Biological Macromolecules 2015 230128113457 B5f38a0d

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 40

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

1. Define Biological Macromolecules


2. Enumerate four classes of
Biological Macromolecules
3. Determine the properties and
functions of different Biological
Macromolecules
What is the importance
of foods in human body?
Biological
Macromolecule
Biological
Macromolecules are large
molecules that is
necessary for life.
All biological macro-
molecule are made up of
a small number of
elements.
Macromolecu
le
Polymer
What do these words mean?
A very, very large
molecule
There are four classes of biological
macromolecules we will be looking at:
Proteins
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Nucleic acids
ALL four can be found in
food!!

Think about it!!


Look at the label to the left.
3 of the 4 macromolecules
are labeled!!

(0 grams in this
1____________________
product)

(13 grams in this


product)
2____________________
(9 grams in this
product)
3____________________
Biological
Macromolecul
e Carbohydrates
They are the main source
of energy for the body.
CARBOHYDRATES

THERE ARE 2 TYPES OF


CARBOHYDRATES
Simple Complex
- Monosaccharide - Polysaccharide
- Disaccharide
Simple Carbohydrates/ Simple Sugar

 made up of 1 or 2
monomers.
They also taste sweet.
Simple Carbohydrates/ Simple Sugar
Complex Carbohydrates/Complex Sugar

polymers made up of many


monomers.
Most also taste starchy.
Complex Carbohydrates/Complex Sugar
CARBOHYDRATES

Chitin
The hard outer
shell of shrimp,
lobsters, and
many insects is
made of chitin
CARBOHYDRATES

Cellulose
Provide
structure to
plant cell wall.
Biological
Macromolecul
eLipids/Fats
LIPIDS

They INSULATE the


body to maintain
normal body
temperature and they
CUSHION the internal
organs for protection.
LIPIDS
•Fruits produce a
waxy coating to
keep from drying
out.
• The cells in a
tulip make a wax
which helps coat
the leaves.
LIPIDS
•Ear wax traps dust, sand, and
other foreign particles from going
deeper into the ear and causing
damage.
LIPIDS – Foods that contain Fat
Biological
Macromolecul
Proteins
e
PROTEINS

They are the major


structural molecules in
living things for growth
and repair.
PROTEINS
Proteins
Hair, Skin,
and Nails
Safe Laboratory Practices
- No food or drinks during activity
- Wear your PPE and Laboratory
attire
- Stay focus and aware on your
surroundings
- Participate in safety exercise

You might also like