Question Bank 12 Cbse

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Sigma University

Mechanical Engineering Department


Semester: Ist and IInd

Basic Mechanical Engineering

Important Questions

1. Write only the statement of (i) zeroth law (ii) first and second law ofthermodynamics.
2. Classify thermodynamic system and give example of each.
3. What is prime mover? How are they classified?
4. List various gaseous fuels. State its advantages and disadvantages.
5. Differentiate between the following.
i) Lignite and bituminous coal ii) Higher C.V and lower C.V of fuel
6. Define heat engine. What are the essential requirements of heat engine?
7. Differentiate between Petrol engine & diesel Engine.
8. Derive expression for the efficiency of the Carnot cycle.
9. Differentiate between Fire tube and Water tube boiler
10. What do you mean by ‘boiler mountings’ and ‘boiler accessories? Write three examples of
them
11. Draw a schematic diagram of the vapor absorption refrigeration system.
12. Draw a labeled diagram of a shoe brake used in automobiles.
13. A 4-stroke 6-cylinder IC engine has a stroke volume of 1.75 liters and is operating at a
mean effective pressure of 6 bar. At what crankshaft rpm will the engine develop 35 hp?
(Take 1 hp = 736 watts)
14. Define with regard to compressors: double-acting compressor, multistage compressor,
displacement (swept) volume, pressure ratio.
15. What is the function of a carburetor and a fuel injector in an IC engine?
16. Explain working of four stroke diesel engine with p-v diagram
17. What is an axial flow compressor? How it differs from centrifugal compressor?
18. Explain difference between Reciprocating and Rotodynamic compressor
19. Explain about brakes, clutches and couplings.
20. Explain classification of engineering materials
21. Explain with neat sketch the working of fast and loose pulley.
22. Explain with neat sketch Cochran boiler
23. Define the following mechanical properties (i) Ductility (ii) Hardness (iii) Plasticity
24. Ford car having a four cylinder, four stroke petrol engine has 100 mm bore and stroke is
1.25 times the bore. It consumes 4 kg of fuel per hour having calorific value of 41,000
kJ/kg. The engine speed is 800 rpm. Calculate indicated thermal efficiency if mean
effective pressure is 0.75 MPa.
25. Draw labeled diagram of Babcock and wilcox boiler
26. List out application of compressed air
27. What is priming? Why priming is required in centrifugal pump but not in reciprocating
pump.
28. Explain construction and working of centrifugal compressor with neat sketch.
29. Define ferrous and Nonferrous material with example
30. Explain single acting reciprocating pump
31. Enlist various belt drives. Name any three belt materials.
32. What is refrigerant? Describe the properties of good refrigerant.
33. Explain 1 ton of refrigeration and refrigeration effect.
34. Distinguish between Reciprocating and Rotary Compressor.
35. Discuss the factors responsible for global warming and Ozone depletion.
36. Describe Need & importance of manufacturing processes in industries.
37. Explain working principle of lathe machine with diagram.
38. Differentiate between Cold Rolling and Hot Rolling process.
39. List out Safety wears used in welding process.
40. State the safety precautions in machine tools.

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