Nepali - XI SET Solution

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 19

/fli6«o k/LIff af]8{

;fgf]l7dL, eStk'/
gd'gf k|Zg / pQ/ s'l~hsf
sIff M !! k"0ff{ª\s M &%
ljifo M g]kfnL -NEP 0011_ ;do M # 306f pQL0ff{ª\s M @&
!= lbOPsf] cg'R5]bsf /]vfª\lst j0f{sf] pRrf/0f :yfg / k|f0fTj 5'6\ofO{
n]Vg'xf];\ M -#_
of]udfof n}ª\lus lje]bsf] klg s6\6/ lj/f]wL lyOg\ . pgL afnljjfxsf] ljkIfdf
plelGyg\ t/ :j}lR5s ljwjf ljjfxsf] ;dy{g uly{g\ .
!= pQ/ M -j0f{sf] juL{s/0f_
j0f{ pRrf/0f :yfg k|f0fTj
o tfnJo cNkk|f0f
w bGTo dxfk|f0f
x :j/oGqd'vL dxfk|f0f
@= z'4 u/L k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M -#_
x]g'{;\ ab|LhL xfdLn] v]tdf /fzfolgs dn / ljifflbsf] k|of]u u¥of}F . jfnLsf] pmTkfbg
a9fpg] sfddf ;fyLx¿n] tkfO{F ;Fu ;Nnfx dfu]sf 5g\ .

@= pQ/ -z'4 u/L k'gn]{vg ul/Psf]_ M


x]g'{;\ ab|LhL, xfdLn] v]tdf /f;folgs dn / ljiffbLsf] k|of]u u¥of}F . afnLsf]
pTkfbg a9fpg] sfddf ;fyLx¿n] tkfO{F;Fu ;Nnfx dfu]sf 5g\ .
#= cg'R5]bdf /]vfª\lst zAbsf] kbju{ klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ . -@_
cfh pgn] dnfO{ w]/} s'/fx¿ ;f]w] . pgn] ;f]w]sf s'/fx¿dWo] vf;} w]/} a'lemgF . d}n]
s]df s'/f eof] eGg] klg /fd|/L a'lemgF . pgn] dnfO{ kmf]gaf6 afFsL s'/f ;'gfP .

#= pQ/ M -kbju{_
zAb kbju{
w]/} ljz]if0f
w]/} lqmofof]uL
s] ;j{gfd
;'gfP lqmofkb
~1~
$= tn lbOPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -@±@Ö$_
s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{ b'O{cf]6f tT;d / cfuGt's zAb klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M
j|mdzM cUnf] x'Fb} uPsf] si6k|b, s7f]/, b'u{d kxf8sf] IfL0f kynfO{ gh/n] e]6];Dd
x]bf{ dfG5] kf] xf] ls eGg] e|d kfg]{ Pp6f wAaf h:tf] klg s]xL b]lvPg .
$= -s_ pQ/ -zAb;|f]t_
tT;d cfuGt's
j|mdzM, si6k|b, s7f]/, b'u{d, IfL0f, ky, e|d gh/, wAaf

%= lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 tLgcf]6f kfl/eflifs zAb klxrfg u/L jfSodf k|of]u


ug'{xf];\ M -#_
lxhf]eGbf cfh x/]s ;ª\qmfds /f]usf] pkrf/ vf]kåf/f ;Dej x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .
b]zdf s'kf]if0faf6 d[To' x'g] afnaflnsfx¿sf] tYofª\s ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf]
clen]vaf6 yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 .

%= pQ/ -kfl/eflifs zAb M jfSodf k|of]u_


;ª\j|mfds – ;ª\j|mfds /f]u nfu]sf la/fdLnfO{ c¿ JolStaf6 cnu /fv]/
pkrf/ ug'{k5{ .
pkrf/ – /f]u nfu]kl5 pkrf/ ug'{eGbf /f]u} nfUg glbg] pkfo /fd|f] xf]
lg .
vf]k – hLjgdf b'M;fWo /f]u gnfu'g\ eg]/ % jif{leqsf afnaflnsfnfO{
ljleGg vf]k lbOG5 .
s'kf]if0f – ul/a d'n'ssf afnalnsftfx¿ s'kf]if0fsf sf/0f hLjg
u'dfpg AffWo x'G5g\ .
tYofª\s – g]kfndf cluNnf] jif{eGbf o; jif{ ul/aL 36]sf] tYofª\s
;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 .
clen]v – g]kfnL efiffsf] klxnf] clen]v lj=;+=!)#* ;fnsf] b'Nn'
n]vf]6nfO{ dflgG5 .

-o;/L g} lbOPsf kb tyf kbfjnLnfO{ k|of]u ub}{ cy{ lg:sg] u/L cGo df}lns jfSo agfpg
;lsG5 ._
cyjf
lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 Pp6f cg's/0ffTds zAb, Pp6f pvfg / Pp6f 6'Ssf
klxrfg u/L ltgnfO{ jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\ M

~2~
x'g] la?jfsf] lrNnf] kft eg] em}F ;a} ;fyLnfO{ d]v dfb}{ k/LIffdf k|fKt u/]sf] :jlKgnsf]
;kmntfaf6 p;sf cleefjs v';Ln] ub\ub eP . csa/L ;'gnfO{ s;L nufpg' kb}{
eGb} d]wfjL ljBfyL{ :jlKgnn] ;a}sf] gfs /fv]sfdf cfkm"nfO{ w]/} v';L nfu]sf] s'/f
ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksn] d';'d';' xfF:b} ;a}nfO{ atfP .
!= cg's/0ffTds zAb M
ubub – lgif]wf1f cGTo eP/ aflx/ lg:sg kfpg] ;dfrf/n]
;j{;fwf/0f v';Ln] ubub ePsf 5g\ .
d';'d';' – /ldsf ltdLnfO{ lh:sfP/ d';'d';' xfF:b} l5g\ .
@= pvfgsf] jfSodf k|of]u M
x'g] la?jfsf] lrNnf] kft – clxn] b]zs} pTs[i6 ;dfh;]jL ag]sf ;'af]w x'g]
la?jfsf] lrNnf] kft eg] h:tf] ;fg}b]lv c;n / ldlxg]tL
lyP .
csa/L ;'gnfO{ s;L nfpg'kb}{g – ahf/df kfOg] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] n'uf xf] eg]kl5
lsg kmsfO{ kmsfO{ x]5\of}{, csa/L ;'gnfO{ s;L nfpg'kb}{g
eGg] yfxf 5}g <
#= 6'Ssfsf] jfSodf k|of]u M
d]v dfg'{ – Pp6f k/LIffdf () k|ltzt NofPF eg]/ 3d08 ug]{ ;fyLnfO{
sdn/fhn] csf]{ k/LIffdf (@ k|ltzt NofP/ d]v dfl/lbP .
gfs /fVg' – 5f]/f5f]/Ln] cfdfafa'sf] gfs /fVgsf nflu eP klg c;n
sfd ug'{k5{ .
-o;/L g} lbOPsf pvfg, 6'Ssf / cg's/0ffTds zAb k|of]u ub}{ cy{ lg:sg] u/L cGo
df}lns jfSo agfpg ;lsG5 ._

^= tnsf dWo] s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -@×@Ö$_


-s_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{cf]6f pk;u{ Jo'TkGg / b'O{cf]6f k|Too Jo'TkGg zAb
klxrfg u/L ltgsf] lgdf{0f k|lqmof b]vfpg'xf];\ M
k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿n] u}/lhDd]jf/ ag]/ d'n'snfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbL agfpg'
x'Fb}g . bnLo st{Jo / /fli6«o lhDd]jf/LnfO{ a'em]/ ;s];Dd rfF8} g} lgsf; lbg]
sfddf s]lGb|t x'g' cfjZos 5 .
pk;u{ Jo'TkGg zAb lgdf{0f k|lj|mof k|Too Jo'TkGg zAb lgdf{0f k|lj|mof
k|d'v k| ± d'v /fhgLlts /fhgLlt±Os
u}/lhDd]jf/ u}/ ± lhDd]jf/ aGbL aGb ± O{
clg0f{o c ± lg0f{o bnLo bn ± O{o
lgsf; lg ± sf; st{Jo s[± tJo
~3~
/fli6«o /fi6« ± Oo
lhDd]jf/L lhDd]jf/ ± O{
s]lGb|t s]Gb| ± Ot
k|Zgn] hlt tf]s]sf] 5, Tolt dfq} ;ª\Vofdf ug]{ -hfg]sf] 5 eg]/ cgfjZos
dfqfdf gug]{_, oxfF w]/}af6 5gf]6 ug{ ;xhtfsf nflu k|Zgdf e]l6Psf ;a}
/flvPsf 5g\ .

-v_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{cf]6f ;d:t zAb klxrfg u/L lju|x ug'{xf];\ / b'O{cf]6f
låTj zAb klxrfg u/L bf]xf]l/Psf] c+z 5'6\ofpg'xf];\ M
b]zlxtdf nfu]sf kLtfDa/ / gLns07 cfcfˆgf] st{Jo k"/f ub}{ ufpFa:tLsf] pGgltdf
dgjrgsd{n] nfu]sf 5g\ . Pscsf{df ;/;xof]u / d/dbt ug]{ clg ;'vb'Mvdf ;fy
lbg pgLx¿sf] cfgLafgLsf] 5/l5d]sdf d'Qms07n] k|z+;f x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

^= -v_ pQ/ M -zAb Jo'Tkfbg – ;df; / låTj_


;d:t zAb lju|x låTj zAb lgdf{0f k|lqmof÷
bf]xf]l/Psf] c+z
b]zlxt b]zsf] lxt cfcfˆgf] cfˆgf]±cfˆgf]÷cf
kLtfDa/ kLt 5 cDa/ h;sf] ;/;xof]u ;fdfg±;fdfg÷;/
gLns07 lgnf] 5 s07df h;sf] d/dbt dbt±dbt÷d/
ufpFa:tL ufpF / a:tL cfgLafgL afgL±afgL÷cfgL
dgjrgsd{ dg, jrg / sd{ 5/l5d]s l5d]s±l5d]s÷5/
;'vb'Mv ;'v clg b'Mv

-u_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 rf/cf]6f ;lGwo'Qm zAb klxrfg u/L ;lGwljR5]b ug'{xf];\ M
xfd|f] b]zsf] lxdfnL ;f}Gbo{, k|fs[lts e"agf]6 k'/ftflTjs dxTTjsf j:t'x¿sf]
cjnf]sg ug{ ljb]zL ko{6sx¿ g]kfndf cfpF5g\ . pgLx¿ g]kfnLx¿sf] cfltYo
;Tsf/af6 xlif{t x'Fb} xFl;nf] cg'xf/ nufO{ :jb]ztkm{ kms{G5g\ .
^= -u_ pQ/ M -;lGw / ;lGwljR5]b_
;lGwo'St zAb ;lGwljR5]b
lxdfnL lxd±cfnL
;f}Gbo{ ;'Gb/±o
k|fs[lts k|s[lt±Os

~4~
agf]6 ag\±cf]6
k'/ftflTTjs k'/ftTTj±Os
ko{6s kl/±c6s
cfltYo cltly±o
xlif{t xif{±Ot
xFl;nf] xfF;\±Onf]
nufO{ nufp±O{
k|Zgn] hlt tf]s]sf] 5, Tolt dfq} ;ª\Vofdf ug]{ -hfg]sf] 5 eg]/ cgfjZos gug]{_,
oxfF w]/}af6 5gf]6 ug{ ;xhtfsf nflu k|Zgdf e]l6Psf ;a} /flvPsf 5g\ .

&= lbOPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -$_


s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]bnfO{ k'lnª\u eP :qLlnª\u / :qLlnª\u eP k'lnª\udf kl/jt{g
u/L k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M
pgn] uB z}nLdf sljtf n]v] . To; sljtfnfO{ d]/L dfOh"n] dg k/fpg'eof] .
sfsL / km'k"n] sljtf jfrg u/]/ ;'gfpg] OR5f ug'{eof] . d}n] klg pxfFx¿;Fu}
sljtf jfrg u/]/ ;'gfPsL lyPF .

&= -s_ pQ/ -¿kfog – lnª\u kl/jt{g_


pgn] uB z}nLdf sljtf n]lvg\ . To; sljtfnfO{ d]/f dfdfn] dg k/fpg'eof]
. sfsf / km'kfh'n] sljtf jfrg u/]/ ;'gfpg] OR5f ug'{eof] . d}n] klg
pxfFx¿;Fu} sljtf jfrg u/]/ ;'gfPsf] lyPF .

v_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]bnfO{ Psjrg eP ax'jrg / ax'jrg eP Psjrgdf kl/jt{g


u/L k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M
d}n] ufpFdf k'/fgf] ;fyLnfO{ e]6]F . xfdLn] r/fx¿ / hnr/x¿sf af/]df w]/} a]/
s'/f u¥of}F . ;fyLn] cfˆgf] k|ultsf] syf ;'gfof] . p;sf s'/f ;'g]/ d]/f ;fyLx¿
bª\u k/] .

~5~
&= -v_ pQ/ M -¿kfog – jrg kl/jt{g_
xfdLn] ufpFdf k'/fgf ;fyLx¿nfO{ e]6\of}F . d}n] r/f / hnr/sf af/]df w]/} a]/
s'/f u/]F . ;fyLx¿n] cfˆgf k|ultsf syf ;'gfP . pgLx¿sf s'/f ;'g]/ d]/f]
;fyL bª\u k¥of] .

*= lbOPsf dWo] s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -$_


s_ tnsf uBf+zaf6 b'O{cf]6f p2]Zo / ljw]o tyf b'O{cf]6f p2]Zo lj:tf/ / ljw]o
lj:tf/ kb klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M
k|ltefzfnL /df lgoldt ljBfno hfG5] . k9fOsf ;fy} v]ns'bdf klg ?lr
/fV5] . lxhf] u'?n] klg k'/:sf/ lbg'eof] . ;fyLx¿n] klg p;sf] tfl/km u/] .

*= -s_ pQ/ M -p2]Zo / ljw]o_


p2]Zo ljw]o
/df hfG5]
/fV5]
u'?n] lbg'eof]
;fyLx¿n] u/]
p2]Zo lj:tf/ ljw]o lj:tf/
k|ltefzfnL lgoldt ljBfno
k9fOsf ;fy} v]ns'bdf klg ?lr
lxhf] klg k'/:sf/
klg p;sf] tfl/km
cyjf
lbOPsf] cg'R5]bnfO{ ;ª\ult ldnfO{ k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M
d]/f] cfdf kxf8df al:5g\ . pm c;n x'g'x'G5 . ToxfFaf6 cUnf] lxdfnx¿ x]g{
kfOG5 . ltdL klg lxdfn x]g{ cfPsf] 5 .
-kb;ª\ult_ pQ/
d]/L cfdf kxf8df a:g'x'G5 . pxfF c;n x'g'x'G5 . ToxfFaf6 cUnf lxdfnx¿
x]g{ kfOG5 . ltdL klg lxdfn x]g{ cfPsf÷cfPsL 5f} .

~6~
-v_ lbOPsf] jfSonfO{ s/0f eP cs/0f / cs/0f eP s/0fdf kl/jt{g u/L cg'R5]b
k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M
pgLx¿ ;w}F k':ts k|bz{gLdf hfG5g\ . ;a}n] s]xL k':tsx¿ lsG5g\ .
le8ef8df s]xL klg vfFb}gg\ . pgLx¿nfO{ slQ ysfO nfUb}g .

*= -v_ pQ/ M -s/0f–cs/0f_


pgLx¿ slxNo} k':ts k|bz{gLdf hfFb}gg\ . s;}n] s]xL k':tsx¿ lsGb}gg\ .
le8ef8df h] klg vfG5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ c;fWo} ysfO nfU5 .
cyjf
lbOPsf jfSox¿nfO{ k|ToIf eP ck|ToIf / ck|ToIf eP k|ToIf sygdf kl/jt{g
ug'{xf];\ M
-c_ dnfO{ b'O{ lbg a:g /fhgn] cfu|x u¥of] .
-cf_ ltdLn] dnfO{ eGof}, æxfdL klg hfcf}Fnf .Æ
-O_ ;fyLn] Toltv]/ s] sfd ug'{ 5 egL k|Zg u/] .
-O{_ xfdLn] eGof}F, æpgLx¿ rfF8} cfpF5g\ .Æ

-plSt kl/jt{g_
-c_ /fhgn] dnfO{ eGof], æltdL b'O{ lbg a; .Æ
-cf_ ltdLn] dnfO{ xfdL klg hfg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] atfof} .
-O_ ;fyLn] eg], æToltv]/ s] sfd ug'{ 5 <Æ
-O{_ xfdLn] pgLx¿ rfF8} cfpg] s'/f u¥of}F .

Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx¿ M


 cEof;sf nflu lbOPsf k|Zg s'g} g5f8L ;a} ;dfwfg ug]{, kl5 k/LIffdf eg]
5fGg ldNg] tLdWo]af6 ;lhnf] nfUg] 5fg]/ ug'{kg]{ 5 .
 k|Zg s'g} klg g;fg]{ -kl5 k/LIffdf klg slxNo} g;fg]{_
 Jofs/0fsf k|Zg tf]lsPsf 9fFrfdf clgjfo{ ¿kdf cfwf/ n]v]/ dfq} n]Vg'kg]{ 5 .
 Pp6f k[i7df Jofs/0fsf tLgcf]6f eGbf a9L gkg]{ u/L # k[i7df k"/f ug'{kg]{ 5 .
 of] klxnf] ;]6 h:t} 9fFrfdf afFsL rf/cf]6} Jofs/0fsf ;]6 / Ps l6Kk0fL -#
cg'R5]bsf] ! k[i7_, Ps k|ltj]bg, Ps k|ltlqmof n]vg -# cg'R5]bsf] ! k[i7_ /
Ps lgaGw -% cg'R5]bsf] @ k[i7_ n]Vg'kg]{ 5 .

~7~
gd'gf k|Zgsf] pQ/s'l~hsf -;]6 @_
sIff M !! k"0ff{ª\s M &%
ljifo M g]kfnL -NEP 0011_ ;do M # 306f pQL0ff{ª\s M #)
!= j0f{sf] juL{s/0f -#_
j0f{ pRrf/0f k|oTg 3f]ifTj
j cw{:j/ 3f]if
s :kzL{ c3f]if
d gfl;So 3f]if
@= z'4 ul/Psf] -#_
;GGof;L hLjg ;'? u/];Fu} of]udfof ;fdflhs r]tgf ;nanfof] . pgL
wfld{s, ;fdflhs, k|zf;lgs, cfly{s tyf /fhgLlts If]qdf ljBdfg ;a}
vfn] ljs[ltx¿sf af/]df v'n]/ lj/f]w ug{ yflng\ .
#= kbju{ klxrfg -@_
/]vfª\lst kb kbju{
:ofaf;\ Û lj:doflbaf]ws
ljZjf; gfd
Tof] ljz]if0f
emnemnL lqmofljz]if0f
$= zAb;|f]t klxrfg -@_
-s_
tb\ej zAb cfuGt's zAb
afFemf] hflu/
kmnkm"n hldg
a9L t/sf/L
s'/f ul/a
;/sf/, cfDbfgL
v_ zAbsf]zLo cg'qmd
cFh'nL, cfTdLo, O{Zj/, sIff
%= kfl/eflifs zAb klxrfg / cfˆg} z}nLsf] jfSodf k|of]u ug]{ -#_
hnljB't\, e"agf]6, h}ljs ljljwtf, lxdz[ª\vnf, cy{tGq
~8~
cyjf
Pp6f cg's/0ffTds zAb, Pp6f pvfg / Pp6f 6'Ssf klxrfg / jfSodf k|of]u
cg's/0ffTds zAb M n'v'/n'v'/, km6fkm6
pvfg M Ps xftn] tfnL aHb}g, gkTofpg] vf]nfn] aufpF5
6'Ssf M cfFvf 5Ng', nfQLn] xfGg'
^= s'g} b'O{ k|Zg -s, v, u dWo] s'g} b'O{_ -@×@_
-s_ pQ/ M
pk;u{ Jo'TkGg zAb lgdf{0f k|lqmof
czflGt c±zflGt
lahf]/ la±hf]/
c;kmn c±;kmn
cltl/Qm clt±l/Qm
;~hfn ;d\±hfn
k|ltaGw k|lt±aGw
lj/f]w lj±/f]w
k|Too Jo'TkGg zAb lgdf{0f k|lqmof
s8fO s8f±cfO
;fdflhs ;dfh±Os
a;fO a;\ ±cfO
;xl/of ;x/±Oof
ukmf8L ukm±cf8L
p8Gt] p8\±cGt]
-v_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{cf]6f ;d:t zAb klxrfg u/L lju|x ug'{xf];\ / b'O{cf]6f
låTj zAb klxrfg u/L bf]xf]l/Psf] c+z 5'6\ofpg'xf];\ M
pQ/ M
;d:t zAb lju|x
b]zeQm b]zsf] eQm
b]zelSt b]zsf] elSt
:jfy{k"0f{ :jfy{n] k"0f{
st{Jolgi7 st{Jodf lgi7
k|ltlbg k|To]s lbg
b]zlgdf{0f b]zsf] lgdf{0f
;okqL ;o kq 5g\ h;df
~9~
låTj zAb bf]xf]l/Psf] c+z
cfcfkm\gf] cf
cfnf]kfnf] cfnf]
lbglbg} lbg}
/fd|f /fd|f /fd|f
-u_ ;lGw
;lGwo'Qm zAb ;lGwljR5]b
k':tsfno k':ts±cfno
rGb|f]bo rGb|±pbo
;"lQm ;'±plQm
cf1fg';f/ cf1f±cg';f/
wL/]Gb| wL/±OGb|
;+jfb ;d\±jfb
&= s'g} Ps k|Zg -$_
-s_ lnª\usf cfwf/df k'gn]{vg
s]6L ljBfnodf k9\5] . 3/df s]6L ldlxg]t ulb{g . 3/sf] sfddf a'af ;lqmo
x'g'x'G5 . eftefG5fdf p;sf bfOn] klg ;3fpF5g\ .
-v_ jrgsf cfwf/df k'gn]{vg
pgLx¿ d]/f ;fyLx¿ x'g\ . pgLx¿n] xfdLnfO{ w]/} ;xof]u u/]sf 5g\ . csf]{
;fyL klg p;nfO{ dg k/fpF5 . u'?x¿ pgsf] w]/} k|z+;f ug'{x'G5 .
*= s'g} Ps k|Zg -$_
s_ ;ª\ult ldnfO{ k'gn]{vg
ljb]zdf d]/L dfOh"n] ljBfjfl/lw ub}{ x'g'x'G5 . pxfFsL lbbL klg ;Fu} a;L
hflu/df Jo:t x'g'x'G5 . pxfFx¿ ldn]/ 3/ klg lsGg'ePsf] 5 . dfOh"n] dnfO{
klg pt} k9\g af]nfpg'ePsf] 5 .
cyjf
lbOPsf jfSonfO{ s/0f eP cs/0f / cs/0f eP s/0fdf kl/jt{g u/L cg'R5]b
k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M
pQ/M w|'jLotfsf cfwf/df s/0f cs/0f
d laxfg ;w}F p7\5' . d slxNo} cN5L ulb{gF . s;}n] klg dnfO{ dg k/fpFb}g .
;fyLx¿ klg dnfO{ e]6\g cfpFb}gg\ .

~ 10 ~
gd'gf k|Zgsf] pQ/s'l~hsf -;]6 #_
sIff M !! k"0ff{ª\s M &%
ljifo M g]kfnL -NEP 0011_ ;do M # 306f pQL0ff{ª\s M #)

!= pQ/ M -j0f{sf] juL{s/0f_ -#_


j0f{ pRrf/0f :yfg k|oTg
v s07\o :kzL{
h bGtd"nLo :kz{;ª\3ifL{
a cf]i7\o :kzL{

@= pQ/ M -z'4 u/L k'gn]{vg ul/Psf]_ M -#_


d afFr]sf] k[YjL ;femf 5, xfd|f efjgf ;femf 5g\ / dg ;femf 5 . ;Eotfsf]
ofqfdf sf]xLnfO{ bds agfOof] sf]xL bldt h:tf eOof], agfOof] .

#= cg'R5]bdf uf9f / /]vfª\lst kbx¿sf] kbju{ klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M -@_


pQ/ M -kbju{_
zAb kbju{
cUnf ljz]if0f
;Fu gfdof]uL
:jfut gfdkb
/ lgkft

$= -s_ pQ/ -zAb;|f]t_ / -v_ zAbsf]zLo cg'qmd -@±@Ö$_


tT;d zAb cfuGt's zAb
ljBfyL{, cg'zf;g, ljBf, lj1fkg, ;l6{lkms]6, afs;,
Wofg, JolSt, rl/q lgdf{0f enfbdLkg, kf];fs
-v_ pQ/ -j0ff{g'j|md ldnfOPsf]_
cledfg, OHht, k/b]zL, kfv'/L

%= pQ/ -# cf]6f kb jf kbfjnLnfO{ jfSodf k|of]u ug]{_ -#_


dxfdf/L, EoflS;g, ;ª\qmd0f
;?jf /f]u, ljz]if1, Olkl8ldcf]nf]hL, tYofª\s, ;d'bfo, sfo{qmd,
~ 11 ~
cyjf
cg's/0ffTds zAb M km6fkm6, v'?v'?, ;/f;/
pvfg M afFb/sf] xftdf gl/jn, dgsf] n8\8' £o';Fu vfg'
6'Ssf M s'/f vfg', s'/f bf]rfg'{

^= tnsf dWo] s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ -@@Ö$_


-s_ pQ/ M -zAb Jo'Tkfbg – pk;u{ / k|Too_
pk;u{ Jo'TkGg zAb lgdf{0f k|lj|mof k|Too Jo'TkGg zAb lgdf{0f k|lj|mof
kl/jf/ kl/±jf/ ;fd"lxs ;d"x±Os
ljz]if lj±z]if ;xeflutf ;xefuL±tf
cefj c±efj ;Eo ;ef±o
;+:s[lt ;d\±s[lt ;fdflhs ;dfh±Os
pGglt pt\±glt sdfO sfd±cfO

-v_ pQ/ M -zAb Jo'Tkfbg– ;df; / låTj_


;d:t zAb lju|x låTj zAb lgdf{0f k|lqmof÷
bf]xf]l/Psf] c+z
;u/dfyf ;u/ r'Dg] dfy 5 h;sf] km6fkm6 km6±km6÷km6f
df5fk'R5]« df5fsf] h:tf] k'R5/ ePsf] cfnf]kfnf] kfnf]±kfnf]÷cfnf]
rf}aGbL rf/ aGbLsf] ;d"x cfgLafgL afgL±afgL÷cfgL
rf/sf];] rf/ sf]; kl/df0f ePsf] ;/;Nnfx ;Nnfx±;Nnfx÷;/
b'MvkL8f b'Mv / kL8f uf]bufb uf]b±uf]b÷ufb

-u_ pQ/ M -;lGw / ;lGwljR5]b_


;lGwo'St zAb ;lGwljR5]b
dxfk'?if dxfg\±k'?if
cfb/0fLo cfb/±cgLo
k"Ho k"hf±o
dgf]/y dgM±/y

~ 12 ~
&= lbOPsf dWo] s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ -$_
-s_ pQ/ -k|yd k'?ifdf k'gn]{vg ul/Psf]_
d Unf]an :s'ndf k9\5' . lj1fg ljifo d]/f] ?lrsf] ljifo xf] . dnfO{ oxfFsf]
z}lIfs jftfj/0f dg k5{ . d ;a} lzIfssf] lk|o ljBfyL{ ag]sf] 5' .

-v_ pQ/ M -¿kfog – pRr cfb/df kl/jt{g ul/Psf]_


pxfF d;Fu} k9\g'x'G5 . pxfFn] hLjgnfO{ uxg ¿kn] af]w ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfFn]
;kmn hLjg lhpg] cfwf/ lgdf{0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfF ;a}sf nflu k|]/s
aGg'ePsf] 5 .

*= lbOPsf dWo] s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ -$_


-s_ pQ/ M -p2]Zo / ljw]o_
p2]Zo ljw]o
pm kms]s { f] 5}g .
pm kms]g{ .
cfdf x'g'xG' 5 .
;a} /dfP .
p2]Zo lj:tf/ ljw]o lj:tf/
laxfg} ljBfno lxF8]sf] clxn];Dd 3/df
lsg
;a}sf dgdf lrGtf x'Fbf emg\ lrlGtt
crfgs pm kmls{Pkl5
cyjf
v_ pQ/ M -syg÷plSt kl/jt{g ul/Psf]_
d}n] ;fyLnfO{ eg]F, æd gofF sfd ug{ rfxG5' .Æ
;fyLn] eGof], æd klg ltdL;Fu} sfd ug]{ OR5f 5 .Æ
d}n] ;fyLnfO{ eg]F, æTo;f] eP xfdL ;Fu} sfd u/f}F .Æ
;a}n] xfdLnfO{ eg]F, æltdLx¿sf] ;xsfo{ ;'Gb/ 5 .Æ

~ 13 ~
gd'gf k|Zgsf] pQ/s'l~hsf -;]6 $_
sIff M !! k"0ff{ª\s M &%
ljifo M g]kfnL -NEP 0011_ ;do M # 306f pQL0ff{ª\s M #)

!= pQ/ M j0f{sf] juL{s/0f -#_


j0f{ pRrf/0f :yfg k|f0fTj
d cf]i7\o cNkk|f0f
5 bGtd"nLo dxfk|f0f
u s07\o cNkk|f0f

@= pQ/ M -z'4 u/L k'gn]{vg ul/Psf]_ M -#_


el/ofn] 8f]sfaf6 efF8fx¿ lemls;s]sf] lyof] . ;fgLn] dflyaf6 t'?Gt} Pp6f
;fgf] lkTn] ufu|L NofOlbO{ . Tof];d]t lnP/ el/of vf]nflt/ uof] .

#= pQ/ M -kbju{_ -@_


zAb kbju{
cfxf Û lj:doflbaf]ws
c;fWo} lj|mofljz]if0f
pgn] ;j{gfd
km'Sof{P lqmofkb

$= -s_ pQ/ -zAb;|f]t_ / -v_ zAbsf]zLo cg'qmd -@±@Ö$_


tb\ej cfuGt's
;a}, k9fO, sd, ufpF, vfhf :s'n, sn]h, cgnfOg, lrof, km';{b
-v_ pQ/ M -j0ff{g'qmd ldnfOPsf]_
cvaf/, lstfa, Ifdtf, hfFu/

%= pQ/ -# cf]6f kb jf kbfjnLnfO{ jfSodf k|of]u ug]{_ -#_


efiffljz]if1
efifflj1fg
;flxTo /;, cnª\sf/, ljDa
cyjf
~ 14 ~
cg's/0ffTds zAb M n';'Ss, skfsk, v'?v'?, lªRr, lkm:;
pvfg M df]xL dfUg] 9'ª\u|f] n'sfpg], c8\sfpk8\sfp t]nsf] w"k, vfg] d'vnfO{
h'Fufn] 5]Sb}g
6'Ssf M 5fs 6fg{, k]6 eg'{, lªRr bfFt b]vfpg', kf/f] tfTg'
^= tnsf dWo] s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ -@@Ö$_
-s_ pQ/ M -zAb Jo'Tkfbg – pk;u{ / k|Too_
pk;u{ Jo'TkGg zAb lgdf{0f k|lj|mof k|Too Jo'TkGg zAb lgdf{0f k|lj|mof
k|d'v k|±d'v egfO eg\ ± cfO
u}/lhDd]jf/ u}/±lhDd]jf/ u/fO u/\ ± cfO
s'efjgf s'±efjgf ;dfgtf ;dfg±tf
k|ult k|±ult /fhgLlts /fhgLlt±Os
-v_ pQ/ M -zAb Jo'Tkfbg – ;df; / låTj_
;d:t zAb lju|x låTj zAb lgdf{0f k|lqmof
sfnLdf6L sfnf] df6f] 3/3/} 3/±3/
af]s]bf/L af]sfsf] h:tf] bfx|L ePsf] uu{xgf uxgf±uxgf
af9LkLl8t af9Ln] kLl8t ;/;fdfg ;fdfg±;fdfg
efGbfO eflgh bfO lsgf/l;gf/ lsgf/±lsgf/
/tGwf] /ftdf cGwf] ;;fgf] ;fgf]±;fgf]

-u_ pQ/ M -rf/cf]6f ;lGwo'St zAb / ;lGwljR5]b_


;lGwo'St zAb ;lGwljR5]b
;ª\s6 ;d\±s6
jfuLZj/L jfs\±O{Zj/L
g/]z g/±O{z
nDaf]b/ nDa±pb/
:jfut ;'±cfut
dxfk'?if dxfg\±k'?if

~ 15 ~
&= lbOPsf dWo] s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ -$_
-s_ pQ/ -pRr cfb/df k'gn]{vg ul/Psf]_
pxfF Unf]an :s'ndf k9fpg'x'G5 . g]kfnL pxfFsf] ?lrsf] ljifo xf] . pxfFnfO{
oxfFsf] z}lIfs jftfj/0f dg k5{ . pxfF ;a} lzIfssf] lk|o ;xsdL{ aGg'ePsf]
5.

-v_ pQ/ M -¿kfog – jrgsf cfwf/df kl/jt{g ul/Psf]_


ltdLx¿ ahf/df hfcf] . g]kfnL ;flxTosf :t/Lo k':tsx¿ lsg . :t/Lo
5gf]6sf nflu ;dLIffx¿ k9 . ;fyLx¿nfO{ klg af]nfcf] .

*= lbOPsf dWo] s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ -$_


-s_ kb;ª\ult ldnfOPsf]
d]/f] ;fyLsL dfOh" p;nfO{ 5f]/f h:t} ug'{x'G5 . pxfFn] dnfO{ klg dfof
ug'{x'G5 . Tof] d]/f] ;fyL crDd dfG5 . pm klg dnfO{ bfOsf] h:t} cfb/
u5{ .
cyjf
-syg÷plSt kl/jt{g ul/Psf]_
cfdfn] eGg'eof], æljj]s ltdL :s'n hfFb}gf} <Æ
ljj]sn] eGof], æcfh lgif]wf1f 5 cfdf ÛÆ
cfdfn] ca s;/L k9\g] egL lrGtf ug'{eof] .
ljj]sn] cgnfOgdf k9fO x'g] s'/f atfof] .

~ 16 ~
gd'gf k|Zgsf] pQ/s'l~hsf -;]6 %_

sIff M !! k"0ff{ª\s M &%


ljifo M g]kfnL -NEP 0011_ ;do M # 306f pQL0ff{ª\s M #)

!= pQ/ M j0f{sf] juL{s/0f -#_


j0f{ 3f]ifTj k|f0fTj
7 c3f]if dxfk|f0f
d 3f]if cNkk|f0f
x c3f]if dxfk|f0f

@= pQ/ M z'4 u/L k'gn]{vg ul/Psf] M -#_


d}n] dgdg} ;f]r]F – of] syf ljkmntfaf6 ;kmntfsf] ofqfsf] syf xf] . lbpF;f]
sfof{no k'u]F . xflsdn] ;f]w], ætkfO{+sf] syfsf] zLif{s s] /fVg] cldthL <Æ
#= pQ/ M kbju{ -@_
zAb kbju{
u/fpg lqmofof]uL
c¿ ;j{gfd
;j{yf ljz]if0f
g} lgkft
$= -s_ pQ/ -zAb;|f]t_ / -v_ zAbsf]zLo cg'qmd -@±@Ö$_
tb\ej cfuGt's
‰ofn, cfFug, km"n, 3/, v]tL, u'nfa, sDkfpG8, sf};L, t/sf/L
ls;fg, sfd, yfxf
-v_ pQ/ -j0ff{g'j|md ldnfOPsf]_
c+l;of/, cg'e"lt, sk8f, x'nfs
%= pQ/ -# cf]6f kb jf kbfjnLnfO{ jfSodf k|of]u ug]{_ -#_
d~r
cleg]qL
g]kYo lgb]{zs Psfª\sL, k"0ffª\sL, lyP6/, s?0f, xfF:o
cyjf
cg's/0ffTds zAb M ‰ofk‰ofk, n';'Ss
~ 17 ~
pvfg M cfn' vfP/ k]8fsf] wfs nufpg', b'j} xftdf n8\8', afFb/sf] xftdf
gl/jn
6'Ssf M xft]dfnf] ug'{, 6fk s:g', 3}F6fdf 3fd nfUg'
^= tnsf dWo] s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ -@@Ö$_
-s_ pQ/ M -zAb Jo'Tkfbg – pk;u{ / k|Too_
pk;u{ Jo'TkGg zAb lgdf{0f k|lj|mof k|Too Jo'TkGg zAb lgdf{0f k|lj|mof
k|b]z k|±b]z ;fdflhs ;dfh±Os
ljb]z lj±b]z cfly{s cy{±Os
cefj c±efj juL{o ju{±O{o
kl/jf/ kl/±jf/ sdfO sfd±cfO
u}/sfg'gL u}/±sfg'gL uGtJo ud\±tJo
g]kfnL g]kfn±O{
-v_ pQ/ M -zAb Jo'Tkfbg – ;df; / låTj_
;d:t zAb lju|x låTj zAb bf]xf]l/Psf] c+z
sd{If]q sd{sf] If]q cfcfkm\gf cfˆgf±cfˆgf
st{Jolgi7 st{Jodf lgi7 kn kn kn±kn
g/gf/L g/ / gf/L d/dbt dbt±dbt
hLjgky hLjgsf] ky em}emu8f emu8f±emu8f
;dfhalxis[t ;dfhaf6 alxis[t

-u_ pQ/ M -;lGw / ;lGwljR5]b_


;lGwo'St zAb ;lGwljR5]b
;"of]{bo ;"o±
{ pbo
of]u o'h\±c
hubLz hut\±O{z
lxdfno lxd±cfno
ko{6s kl/±c6s
;b}j ;bf±Oj
cfw'lgs cw'gf±Os
p2]Zo pt\±b]Zo

~ 18 ~
&= lbOPsf dWo] s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ -$_
-s_ pQ/ M k|yd k'?ifdf k'gn]{vg ul/Psf]
d d"ntM ;flxTosf/ x'F . d uLt /rgf u5'{ . ddf cfkm}F uLt ufpg ;Sg] Ifdtf
klg 5 . dnfO{ dg kg]{ ljwf nf]suLt xf] .

-v_ pQ/ M -¿kfog – dWod cfb/sf cfwf/df kl/jt{g ul/Psf]_


pgL lqms]6 v]Ng dg k/fpF5g\ . g]kfnL l6dsf ;a} v]nf8LnfO{ /fd|/L lrG5g\ .
pgn] w]/} v]nf8L;Fu ;]NkmL lnPsf 5g\ . sf]7fel/ dg kg]{ v]nf8Lsf kf]:6/
6fF;]sf 5g\ .

*= lbOPsf dWo] s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ -$_


-s_ pQ/ M -w'j| Lotfsf cfwf/df s/0f–cs/0f_
hxfF ;d:of x'Fb}g ToxfF ;ª\3if{ x'Fb}g . ;d:ofn] dfG5] lrGg] agfpFb}g .
d]/f ;fyLx¿ efUodf ljZjf; u5{g\ . d klg efUodf c;fWo} ljZjf;
u5'{ .
cyjf
-syg÷plSt kl/jt{g ul/Psf]_
u'?n] eGg'eof], æcg'/fu c;n ljBfyL{ xf] .Æ
cg'/fun] eGof], æd u'?k|lt cfef/L 5' ÛÆ
u'?n] 3/df cfdfa'afnfO{ slQsf] cfb/ u5f}{ egL ;f]Wg'eof] .
cg'/fun] ljgd| x'Fb} Tof] t cfˆgf] st{Jo ePsf] atfof] .

gf]6M oxfF ;a} k|Zgsf] ;dfwfg ul/Psf] 5 t/ ;a} k|Zg geO{ h] hlt ug{ lgb]{zg
lbOPsf] 5 Tolt dfq} k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg] . oLdWo] 5fGg ldNg] h'g h'g ;lhnf]
nfU5 tL tL dfq ug]{ . olb s'g} 5fGg gldNg] -k|Zg g+=!,@,#,$ h:tf_ eP
clgjfo{ ¿kdf ug]{, s'g} klg clgjfo{ k|Zg g5f8\g]_

~ 19 ~

You might also like