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    Bethany Bermoy
    This document provides instructions for a laboratory experiment on orifice flow using the falling head technique. The objective is to determine the coefficient of discharge of an orifice under falling head conditions. The experiment involves setting up an orifice apparatus, taking head readings over time, and calculating the orifice coefficients based on the results.

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    Uploaded by

    Bethany Bermoy
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    This document provides instructions for a laboratory experiment on orifice flow using the falling head technique. The objective is to determine the coefficient of discharge of an orifice under falling head conditions. The experiment involves setting up an orifice apparatus, taking head readings over time, and calculating the orifice coefficients based on the results.

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    This document provides instructions for a laboratory experiment on orifice flow using the falling head technique. The objective is to determine the coefficient of discharge of an orifice under falling head conditions. The experiment involves setting up an orifice apparatus, taking head readings over time, and calculating the orifice coefficients based on the results.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    12 views1 page

    Nothing Follows

    Uploaded by

    Bethany Bermoy
    This document provides instructions for a laboratory experiment on orifice flow using the falling head technique. The objective is to determine the coefficient of discharge of an orifice under falling head conditions. The experiment involves setting up an orifice apparatus, taking head readings over time, and calculating the orifice coefficients based on the results.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    College of Engineering Education

    2nd Floor, BE Building


    Matina Campus, Davao City
    Telefax: (082)296-1084
    Phone No.: (082)300-5456/300-0647 Local 131

    BCE 314 – Hydraulics

    Laboratory Experiment 6

    Orifice Flow (Falling Head)

    Name: Bermoy, Bethany G. Instructor: Engr. Michelle A. Daarol


    Program: Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering Code: 2255

    I. Introduction

    The falling head technique is commonly used to calculate the time required for a flow through an
    opening to lower the water level in a reservoir or empty a vessel. The volume reduction in the first
    reservoir upstream equals the volume rise in the second reservoir downstream.

    II. Objective

    • To determine the coefficient of discharge of an orifice under falling head.

    III. Apparatus/Materials

    • Hydraulic Bench
    • Orifice Apparatus
    • Stopwatch
    • Vernier Calip
    • Pen/Marker
    • Masking Tape

    IV. Procedure

    1. Position the reservoir across the channel on the top of hydraulic bench and level.
    2. Install the first orifice plate by tightening the knurled knots.
    3. Turn on the pump and open the bench valve gradually.
    4. Position the overflow tube to give a high head.
    5. Close the bench valve and start the stopwatch. Take readings of the falling heads at the chosen
    time interval. Attach masking tape beside the scale.
    6. Repeat Step 4 and 5 using the second orifice.

    VIII. Discussion of Results/Conclusion

    The orifice may be used to measure flow rates if the geometric parameters of the orifice and the
    intrinsic qualities of the fluid are understood. Flow measurement via an orifice is based on the use of
    Bernoulli's equation, which posits that there is a link between fluid pressure and velocity. The flow
    velocity and discharge estimated using Bernoulli's equation must be modified to account for energy
    loss and viscosity. So, the laboratory experiment is being carried out to measure the coefficients of the
    provided orifices

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