2024年 1 - 4 月

雅思口语题库
Part1
新题
 Celebrity news

Who is your favourite celebrity in your country?

Well, in China, I really admire Jack Ma, the founder of

Alibaba. He's not just successful in business but also inspires

many with his ideas.

What kind of famous people do you often see in the news?

In the news, we often hear about actors, singers, and

successful entrepreneurs like Jack Ma. They are like role

models for many people.

Do you pay attention to famous people in the news?

I do pay attention to famous people in the news, especially if

they are doing something positive or contributing to society.

It's interesting to know what's happening in their lives.

Do you believe that the news about famous people in the media

is true?

I think some news about celebrities might be exaggerated or

not entirely true. So, I take it with a pinch of salt and try to

get information from reliable sources.

Would you like to be a famous person in the news?

Being famous in the news could be exciting, but it also comes

with challenges. I prefer a bit of privacy, so I'm not sure if

I would want to be in the spotlight all the time.
 Money

Do you prefer to save money or spend money?

I believe it's good to find a balance between saving and

spending money. I like to save for the future, but I also treat

myself occasionally to enjoy life.

How do you save money?

To save money, I usually set a budget for myself each month.

I prioritize essential expenses and try to cut back on

unnecessary things. It helps me keep track of my spending.

What do you think about payment apps or mobile payments?

Payment apps and mobile payments are super convenient. I use

them quite often for everyday transactions. It's quick and

hassle-free, especially in a fast-paced city like Beijing.

Do you use a credit card to buy things?

Yes, I do use a credit card, mainly for larger purchases. It

helps me build a credit history, and I make sure to pay off the

balance each month to avoid extra charges.

Do you think cash will still be popular in the future?

Looking ahead, I think cash might become less popular. With

the rise of digital payments, people are becoming more

accustomed to using cards and mobile apps. It's convenient,

but we also need to ensure the security of our financial

transactions.
 Singing

Do you like singing? Why?

Absolutely, I love singing! It's a great way to express emotions

and unwind. Singing just makes me feel happy and relaxed.

Have you ever learned how to sing?

I've taken some singing lessons before. It was a fun

experience, and I learned techniques to improve my voice. It's

not about being a professional singer, but more about enjoying

the process.

Who do you want to sing for?

I'd love to sing for my friends and family. There's something

special about sharing music with people you care about. It's a

way to connect and create joyful moments together.

Do you think singing can bring happiness to people?

Definitely! Singing has this magical power to uplift moods and

bring joy. Whether you're singing or listening to someone else,

it can be a source of happiness and create a positive

atmosphere. It's like a universal language that connects people

through emotions.
 Memory

Are you good at memorising things?

I'm decent at memorizing things. It depends on the subject,

but I usually use techniques like repetition to help me

remember information.

Have you ever forgotten something important?

Oh yes, I've had my moments of forgetting important stuff,

like deadlines or appointments. It happens to the best of us!

What do you need to remember in your daily life?

In daily life, I need to remember class schedules, assignment

deadlines, and meetings. Also, it's crucial to remember to call

or text friends and family, especially being away from my

hometown.

How do you remember important things?

To remember important things, I often use reminders on my

phone and make to-do lists. Writing things down and organizing

tasks helps me stay on top of everything. And of course,

staying focused and being present in the moment also

contributes to better memory.

 Advertisement

ls there an advertisement that made an impression on you when

you were a child?

As a child, I vividly remember a colorful toy advertisement

that caught my attention. It made me really excited about

getting that toy, and it's a memory I still cherish.

Do you see a lot of advertising on trains or other transport?

Yes, there's quite a bit of advertising on trains and other

public transport. It's hard to miss them, especially with all the

posters and digital screens. It's like a part of the journey.

Do you like advertisements?

I don't mind advertisements if they are creative and

entertaining. Some ads can be quite amusing and even bring a

smile to my face.

What kind of advertising do you like?

I appreciate ads that tell a story or have a positive message.

Also, those that showcase unique and useful products tend to

grab my attention. Clever and memorable ads always leave a

good impression.
 Video games

Do you play video games?

Yes, I enjoy playing video games as a way to relax and have

some fun.

Would you watch others play video games?

Watching others play video games can be interesting,

especially if they're skilled or playing a game with a good

storyline. It's like being part of the gaming experience without

holding the controller.

Do you think people spend too much time playing video games?

While video games are a great form of entertainment, balance

is essential. Spending too much time on them might affect

other aspects of life. It's important to find a healthy balance

between gaming and other activities.

Do you prefer playing video games alone or with others?

I like both playing alone and with others. Playing solo allows me

to immerse myself in the game's world, while playing with

friends adds a social and competitive element that can be a lot

of fun. It depends on my mood and the game itself.

 Feeling bored

Do you often feel bored?

I don't get bored too often, but it happens from time to time.

When would you feel bored?

I usually feel bored when there's not much to do or when I'm

doing something repetitive for a long time.

What do you do when you feel bored?

When boredom strikes, I like to explore new hobbies, read a

book, or maybe catch up on a TV show. It's a chance to

discover something new or just take a break and recharge.

Do you think childhood is boring or adulthood is boring?

I think it depends on the person and the situation. Childhood

can be filled with exciting and carefree moments, but

sometimes routines can make it boring. Adulthood brings more

responsibilities, but there's also the freedom to choose how to

spend your time. It's all about finding the right balance and

making the most of each stage in life.

 Crowded place

ls the city where you live crowded?

Yes, Beijing, where I live, can be quite crowded, especially in

popular areas like shopping districts and tourist spots.

ls there a crowded place near where you live?

There's a busy market near my place, and it's always crowded

with people buying fresh produce and various goods.

Do you like crowded places?

I don't mind crowded places occasionally, but I prefer a bit

more space for a relaxed atmosphere. It can be overwhelming

when it's too crowded.

Do most people like crowded places?

It varies from person to person. Some enjoy the energy and

buzz of crowded places, while others find it overwhelming. It

depends on individual preferences.

When was the last time you were in a crowded place?

The last time I was in a crowded place was last weekend when

I visited a popular park. It was a sunny day, and many people

were out enjoying the weather.

 Collecting things

Do you collect things?

Yes, I enjoy collecting things, especially small mementos from

different experiences like tickets or postcards.

Are there any things you keep from childhood?

I do keep some things from childhood, like old toys and

memorable school projects. They hold sentimental value and

bring back fond memories.

Would you keep old things for a long time? Why?

I tend to keep old things if they have emotional significance or

if they represent a special time in my life. It's like preserving

a part of my personal history.

Where do you usually keep things you need?

I usually keep things I need in an organized manner at home.

Important documents have their place, and everyday items are

easily accessible. It helps maintain a tidy and functional living

space.
 Cakes

Do you like to eat cakes or other sweet foods?

Yes, I have a sweet tooth, so I love eating cakes and other

sweet treats.

Did you like to eat cakes as a child?

Absolutely! I enjoyed cakes a lot as a child, especially during

birthdays and special occasions.

Can you make cakes?

I can make simple cakes, nothing too fancy. Baking is a fun way

to relax, and the smell of a cake in the oven is delightful.

Are there any traditional Chinese cakes?

In China, we have traditional cakes like mooncakes during the

Mid-Autumn Festival and rice cakes during the Chinese New

Year. They are unique and delicious.

Do you like to have some desserts after meals?

Having desserts after meals is a nice way to wrap things up.

It adds a sweet touch to the end of a meal and feels like a little

indulgence.
 Colours

What is your favourite colour?

My favorite color is blue. It's calming and reminds me of clear

skies and serene waters.

What’s the colour you dislike? Why?

I don't particularly dislike any color, but I'm not a fan of

overly bright or neon colors. They can be a bit too intense for

my taste.

What colours do your friends like most?

My friends have different preferences, but some seem to like

vibrant colors like red and green. It's interesting how everyone

has their own favorite.

What colour makes you uncomfortable in your room?

I prefer not to have too much red in my room as it can be too

stimulating. I like to keep my space more on the calming side

with softer hues.

 Social media

When did you start using social media?

I started using social media when I was in high school, around

the age of 15.

Do you think you spend too much time on social media?

I try to balance my time on social media, but sometimes it's

easy to spend more time than planned. It's important to be

mindful of that.

Do your friends use social media?

Yes, most of my friends use social media. It's a common way

for us to stay connected, especially since we might be in

different cities for studies or work.

What do people often do on social media?

People on social media often share updates about their lives,

post photos, and engage in conversations. It's a platform for

staying connected, expressing opinions, and getting a glimpse

into others' experiences.

 Sunglasses

Do you often wear sunglasses?

I wear sunglasses occasionally, especially on sunny days.

Do you spend a lot of money on sunglasses?

I don't typically spend a lot of money on sunglasses. I prefer

practical and stylish options without breaking the bank.

Do you give sunglasses as gifts?

Yes, sunglasses can make a cool and thoughtful gift. I've given

them as presents before, considering the recipient's style and

preferences.

Have you ever lost your sunglasses?

Yes, I've lost sunglasses before, and it's a bit frustrating. I

now try to be more mindful of where I place them to avoid

misplacing them.
Part1
老题
 Travelling

Do you like travelling?

yes, honestly, I am a huge fan of traveling, I think it is a great

way to reduce my pressure from study deadline and be

refreshed.

How often do you go travelling?

currently, it is not very Often. Probably Twice a year. Coz

u know, now I am a student, I don’t have so much free time

to travel, only during some holidays.

Where do you usually travel?

I love cities with long history and beautiful landscapes, like

Xian, Wuhan, Beijing. These cities are really popular places

headed by tourists.

How do you feel when you are travelling?

for the most of time, I felt so good interested about the

poetic and picturesque landscape in the city. And I learned so

much history and anecdotes, but from time to time, many spots

are rather crowded, which makes me feel terrible.

 Transport

How do you go to work/school?

well, I usually take the bus to school, because u know, in my

country, taking the bus is quite money-saving, I mean, it only

costs me 1 yuan.

What’s the most popular means of transportation in your

hometown?

that should be subway. U know, during the peak time in the

morning, it is not uncommon to experience traffic congestion

in Beijing. So taking the subway is much time-efficient and

cheaper.

How far is it from your home to work/school?

it is not very far, almost 5 km. So the distance is acceptable

for me to take the bus.

Do you think people will drive more in the future?

To my mind, I suppose that people are more likely to take the

public transportation due to heavy traffic jam and high

petroleum prices, u know I heard that the price has rose to

9rmb for 1 liter several months ago.

 Map

Do you often use maps?

well, i must say i use Gaode map on a daily basis. I can use

these sorts of apps to check the opening and closing times of

stores and establishments around me, which I often use

whenever I need to do some late-night shopping.

Do you use paper maps?

now i never use paper ones, but when i was a kid, paper maps

were used frequently because of lack of e-maps.

How often do you use maps on your phone?

as i said justnow, i use Gaode map on a daily basis. And there

are many other functions, like searching the opening and

closing times, restaurant recommendation and so on.

Do you have maps at home?

well, no. I don’t save any maps at home, but i think it is a good

decoration on the wall.

 Clothing

What kind of clothes do you like to wear?

I wear T-shirts very often as I think they are a convenient and

comfortable item of clothing. I own a lot of T-shirts, some

plain, some multicoloured, and some with designs. I find you

can wear T-shirts for many different occasions.

Do you prefer to wear comfortable and casual clothes or smart

clothes?

for most occasions, I am more likely to dress for comfort

rather than style. Most of my days are spent studying

either at home or at the library on campus. Casual clothes can

meet my basic needs.

Do you like wearing T-shirts?

yeah, as i said just now, i am a big fan of t-shirt with different

colors and styles.

Do you spend a lot of time choosing clothes?

not really, because you know, i am a student who has to catch

the bus to school in the early morning, it is hard for to spend

much time choosing what kinds of style for my ootd.

 Musical instruments

Have you ever learned to play a musical instrument?

yeah,When I was a child, i learned the guzheng in primary

school, music was a mandatory subject. My classmates and I

were all taught how to read music to a rudimentary degree and

to perform simple melodies.

What musical instruments do you enjoy listening to the most?

personally speaking, the piano is one of the most beautiful

instruments in the world, and I love listening to piano music the

most. When I finish a day of work or study, I always play my

favorite piano pieces in my bedroom.

Do you think children should learn to play an instrument at

school?

yeah, i agree. playing an instrument can improve their

eye-hand ability, like piano,guzheng and so on. Also, it is a

great way to be refreshed after class.

Do you think music education is important to children?

i think that music plays an essential role in their life. Learning

music or a musical instrument from a young age can help

children discover hobbies they enjoy

 Noise

Do you like to stay in a place with a lot of noise?

of course not. I would love to live in a quieter place, because

i feel so upset and annoyed in the noisy environment and i

cannot concentrate on my study.

What kinds of noises are there in the area where you live?

I currently live in student dorms, which can be very noisy, and

often find myself woken up during the night by the sounds of

parties and gatherings.

Do you want to move to a quieter place?

yeah, I’m currently trying to move to a quieter environment

so that I can be better rested and focus more effectively on

my studies.

Do you think there is too much noise in today’s world?

yeah, i think so. I often hear a variety of noises associated

with urban environments such as traffic, car horns, sirens

from emergency vehicles, construction work, or sometimes

music from nearby clubs and bars on weekends.

Is making noise one of people’s rights?

on my mind, i think we should allow people to make a reasonable

level of noise in public places. Social interactions, events, and

everyday activities often involve some level of noise, and public

spaces accommodate this. However, it's essential to be

considerate of others and follow noise regulations to maintain

a respectful environment, especially in public places.

 Tea and coffee

Do people like tea and coffee nowadays?

yeah, i think people are huge fans of tea and coffee in these

days. it is not uncommon to see that many coffee shops are

crowded with young guys.

Do you prefer to use tea or coffee to serve your guests?

well, for me, i am more likely to serve a cup of tea. This is

mainly because tea contains meaning of respect and sincerely

in Chinese traditional culture.

When was the last time you had a cup of coffee or tea?

just in this morning before the speaking test, i drank a cup of

coffee to help me wake up, begin a nice day and keep up the

good wook.

Do you usually buy your coffee in a coffee shop?

yeah, for me i do. Meeting friends at tea houses or coffee

shops is a common way to socialize in China. We chat, study,

or just relax with a cup of tea or coffee. It's a nice break from

our busy studies and a chance to catch up with friends

 Robots

Are robots important?

yeah, robots play an essential role in our life, they can be good

helper to do some basic work in our life, like house-keeping,

waiter service and partners.

Would robots affect people’s lives?

yeah sure, robots provide conveniences as much as possible in

our life, like the situations i offered in the last question.

Have you ever watched a movie about robots?

yes, there are many films about AI and robots in the market,

it becomes increasingly popular all over the world and can be

a heat topic among the people.

Should we let a robot drive for us for long journeys?

I would always feel unsafe travelling in a self-driving car and

so would prefer to avoid them wherever possible. I simply don’t

believe that the technology is currently advanced enough to

ensure that self-driving cars are completely safe.

What can robots do for you at home?

if i could own a robot, it must be a helper for house-cleaning.

Most days I find that I am extremely busy with my studies,

so being able to have something like a robot vacuum cleaner

which could ease some of the burden of having to clean would

 Running

Do you go running a lot?

not often, i almost run around the park on a monthly basis.

Because there is no space for me to go for running, the closest

park is 5 km far from home.

Where do you usually go running?

as i said just now, park is a good place for running. you can

breathe the fresh air and the fragrance of flowers, which is

quite cozy and relaxed.

When was the last time you went running?

last month if i am not mistaken, it was a cloudy day and i went

to Yuyuantan Park and try to go for a 20-minute jog.

What do you think of running as a sport?

i think running is a great sport to keep healthy and a good body

shape. i mean, it enhances cardiovascular health, boosts

endurance, and burns calories effectively.

 Gifts

Have you ever sent handmade gifts to others?

yes i definitely did it before,especially when i was a kid. I've

crafted personalized cards, knitted scarves, and even baked

homemade treats. It's a lovely way to make someone feel

special and appreciated on special occasions.

Have you ever received a great gift?

for me, i defined the great gift which is not about the price

tag, but the emotions conveyed behind the gift that makes it

truly special. Those are the ones I remember and cherish the

most.

What do you consider when choosing a gift?

it depends on preference from people who receive this gift. I

try to pick something that reflects their hobbies or

preferences. It could be a book, a nice piece of clothing, or

even a small gadget.

Do you think you are good at choosing gifts?

yeah, because they always feel so enjoyable and thankful after

they received the gift i sent.And also this is mainly because

I do my best to choose thoughtful gifts that show I care

and put some effort into it.

 Chatting

Do you like chatting with friends?

yeah, I am a big fan of spending time with my friends and talk

some gossip. I think it’s a great way to enhance friendship and

share happiness.

What do you usually chat about with friends?

like I said just now, the gossip is the heat topic between our

conversations, like the celebrities’ date, marriage, career and

so on.

Do you prefer to chat with a group of people or with only one

friend?

well, for me, I am into talking with one friend, my bestie.

Because chatting with many friends at the same time is not a

easy case, you have to be careful about their feelings on some

particular topics . I feel so tired and not relaxed.

Do you prefer to communicate face-to-face or via social

media?

well, I prefer to chat with people face to face. Even on social

media, there are many vivid and cute emojis and stickers used

frequently, but my friends cannot see my facial expressions

and body languages, which are quite essential in the

conversation to avoid misunderstandings.

Do you argue with friends?

well, it depends on situations. If I am obviously right, I would

definitely argue. But for some small issues, I think it is

unnecessary to dispute who is the right one.

 Geography

How do you like geography?

personally I am fond of geography, this subject. And my

favorite book is National Geographic where I can see the

different kinds of territory and landscape in the world.

Do you think geography is useful?

yeah sure. It is a kind of symbol of our civilization with

significant history value. Also in our daily life, geography can

help us understand many interesting geographical phenomena.

Have you ever learned geography?

this is a pity that I was majored in Science in my high school.

But geography is a temporary course learned by art students.

Do you want to be a geography teacher?

well, I never thought about It. Actually I don’t intend to be

a teacher in the future, but I am very willing to learn

geography in an entertaining way to color my life.

 Films

What films do you like?

well, i am a big fan of science fiction movie, like wandering

Earth I and II. There’s nothing more exciting to me than

watching the latest action blockbuster in the cinema.

Did you often watch films when you were a child?

actually not often, when i was a child, there was not so many

cinemas in my city, and also i dont have much free time to hit

the cinema and enjoy movie time.

Did you ever go to the cinema with your friends?

yeah, i hit the cinema with my bestie last week, at that time

we watched “The Lost Star” starring by Nini. We spent

quality time and gave a high comment for this movie.

Do you often go to the cinema with your friends?

not really, because i am still a student, my pocket money is not

so much to afford me to watch films on a frequently basis.

Do you think going to the cinema is a good way to spend time

with friends?

i totally agree. you know, talking about the movie together

after a screening is a great way to deepen friendships amongst

my dormmates, whilst also offering a break from academic

pressures.
be incredibly helpful.
 Helping others

Do you usually help people around you?

yeah, i am warm-hearted person in daily life, when my

classmates get in troubles, i would like to help them without any

hesitation.

How do you help people around you, such as neighbours, family

and friends?

it depends on situations they meet. It could be lending a hand

with tasks, providing advice, or just being there to listen when

someone needs to talk.

Do your parents teach you how to help others?

Of course. My parents have always taught me to be a helpful

person. They told me that only those who are good at helping

others can make genuine friends. Also, they set a good

example for me in the real life.

Did your parents help you a lot when you were young?

yeah, when i was a kid, my parents always helped me clean my

room, answered some difficult-understanding questions and so

on.And at the same time, my parents always encouraged me to

lend a hand to those in need, whether it was assisting with

household chores or helping neighbors.

What have you done to help the elderly?

last week, i helped my grandma do some housework, i mean, i

wasked the bowls after the lunch, cleaned the cupboard, asked

her to take a nap.

 Fishing

Is fishing popular in your country?

yeah，i think so. Fishing is increasingly popular in my country.

Many young people enjoy spending leisure time by the rivers,

lakes, or oceans, fishing with friends and family. It's a

peaceful way to connect with nature and savor the catch of the

day.

Do you like eating fish?

well, to be honest. Fish is not my type. I don't like very fishy

food。

Have you ever been to a place where there are lots of fish

around you?

sure, you can see “lucky fish”posted on social media. haha just

a joke. Places like West Lake in Hangzhou or the Li River in

Guilin are famous for their crystal-clear waters and abundant

fish. It's a serene and picturesque experience.

Have you seen any movies with lots of fish?

well, let me think, two years ago, there was a very popular

movie called Sea King. And i saw many different kinds of fish

with special features in the movie, this was fabulous.

 Home & Accommodation

What’s your favourite room in your apartment/house?

I spend most of my time in my bedroom. I enjoy the tranquility

and comfort of my bedroom. I can do a little bit of work, write,

watch movies or television. My husband and I have the best

conversations just hanging out in our room. This is my guilty

pleasure.

What makes you feel pleasant in your home?

Definitely my living area. It’s where I have my tv, laptop, iPad

and phone which can be charged there too. I never eat at my

dining table or my kitchen island, so I eat my meals in my living

room on a tray.

I live alone but sometimes when I have a friend over, we will

still eat in the living room watching a movie, etc.

Do you think it is important to live in a comfortable

environment?

A comfortable physical space helps to create a more positive

atmosphere, which, in turn, leads to improved motivation and

a greater will to produce good results. For instance, high levels

of natural light in the workplace can increase exposure to

vitamin D, which helps to improve mood.

What kind of house or flat do you want to live in in the future?

My dream house is a place where I wish to live with my parents

and siblings. It should be a two-bedroom cottage on the ground

floor. The house should have a spacious veranda which is

attached to the drawing-cum-dining hall. It should have a huge

kitchen and two bathrooms which are attached to the

bedrooms.

What kinds of accommodation do you live in?

Now I live in a dormitory with people from Europe. It has six

beds in the big space. There is a living room and a small balcony

with one long slim table.

Do you live in a house or a flat?

I stay at the dorm currently. I am traveling around the world

at the moment, so my accommodation is different from place

to place. I used to live in a hotel in Istanbul now I live in a dorm

in Albania.

What’s the difference between where you are living now and

where you have lived in the past?

In the past, when I was 9 to 18 years old, I stayed with my

parents. Afterwards I went to college, so I lived with other

people. After graduation I went to Shenzhen staying by myself

before I go out of China. Now I mostly stay at hostels or

hotels.
Can you describe the place where you live?

My house consists of four bedrooms, a living room, a bathroom

with a shower, a dining room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. It

is air-conditioned and well-furnished. The living room is

decorated beautifully. Paintings by famous artists are hung on

the walls. At night, the colored neon lights increase the beauty

and coziness of the room.

What room does your family spend most of the time in?

I spend the most time with my family in our family room. We

purchased our home specifically because of that room. We

have a Hacienda style house and the family room used to be

the center courtyard so it’s in the middle of the house and is

the largest room.

How long have you lived there?

My current house is going on 27 years and fully paid for by my

parents. Living without a mortgage is nice with only having to

pay for real estate taxes and insurance.

What do you usually do in your flat?

For me, I am learning to play the guitar, so I often spend 1–3

hours to do it in my room every day. When I am tired, I will

watch some comedy movies, sometimes do some reading.

Do you plan to live there for a long time?

So far, I don’t have a house and I am going to Serbia next week

since my visa is finished in this country. For sure I cannot stay

in here for a long period of time, but I may think of coming

back. Who knows?

Are the transport facilities to your home very good?

In my hometown we use an e-bike to go everywhere. This is

quite convenient. Usually, I go to drink milk tea or go to the

seaside by myself or with my mom or my little cousin. In my

current city, I only walk everywhere since I don’t know how to

use public transports.

Please describe the room you live in

My living room is a bit basic. I don’t have too many things or

accessories because I live in a Tirana center apartment with

only one room and bathroom, so you can imagine how reduced

my space is.

Do you prefer living in a house or a flat?

Actually, I prefer living in a house. Since it’s more spacious,

I can build whatever I want in it. For example, I can make

myself a home gym or swimming pool. Thus, I don’t need

to work out in the crowded gym. Well, I don’t mind living

in a house or a flat. I mean, as long as I can enjoy my life

with my family, I can live anywhere. Anywhere is ok.

What part of your home do you like the most?

My favourite part of my home is a little corner where I keep

my books. I have been reading books since my childhood days

and have now formed my own little library - a collection that

I am very proud of.

Who do you live with?

People always seem surprised when I tell them that I live alone

and love it. Most people ask if I get lonely. I don’t. I wouldn’t

have it any other way. Ted’s the best partner in the world, and

so loyal to me. It’s nice to be loved, especially by a sweet little

canine who only lives to please.

 Hometown

What’s your hometown famous for?

My city is well-known for its fresh seafood and

beautiful sightseeing scenes.The people there are friendly.

The food like oysters, fried duck, all kinds of Cantonese bread

and desserts are delicious.

Did you learn about the history of your hometown at school?

The school taught us about China history like Tang Dynasty,

Qin dynasty, famous hero like Qu Yuan, Confucius etc. Those

are the things we had learned in our school.

Where is your hometown?

My city is Zhanjiang, a seaside city with several tall buildings

and many parks with blooming flowers. During the hot summer,

after dinner, we would drive our e-bike to go to the parks or

seaside to relax.

Is that a big city or a small place?

I think it is a small city in China but a big city compared to the

European countries. With 7 million population, during the

festivals many people go to shopping malls or seaside to

celebrate the events. Generally speaking, I love my city. I had

great experiences in there during my childhood period.

How long have you been living there?

I had stayed in zhanjiang for 20 years. My parents are

originally from north China. Around the time I was 4-5 years

old, they went to Guangdong province to work, eventually

settling down in Zhanjiang, this lovely place.

Do you like your hometown?

Definitely, my hometown is very good, and I have enjoyed

living in my hometown for my earlier life.

Is there anything you dislike about it?

The weather I would say. In summertime it can be very hot.

If you are there, you cannot go out but rather stay indoors.

Only after 6pm could we go out.

What do you like (most) about your hometown?

I think the food like oysters, barbecue, and fried duck. I love

every food in my hometown. They are very fresh and delicious.

Secondly, I enjoy the sea with the salty wind blowing to my

face.

Do you like living there?

If I got a husband, living in my hometown would be amazing.

It is cozy and less crowded. You can go for a walk to the sea

in the afternoon or meet people during midnight, to watch

movies. Fabulous.

Please describe your hometown a little.

Well, Guangzhou is a commercial city in Guangzhou province,

with convenient transportation and people from all over China

and the world. Houses are getting more and more expensive.

The food is delicious, and you can find many different

restaurants here from all over the world.

Do you think you will continue living there for a long time?

I don’t think so, I love my current country the best. I am

staying in Albania, a European country with delicious

fruits like strawberries and cherries. Albania has coffee,

culture, friendly and polite people in a comfortable

environment with delicious desserts.

 The area you live in

Where do you like to go in that area?

I would go for a coffee near my house, at a place called Gigo

to relax or read a book. Several times a week I go to a dessert

shop to eat a Greek food called crepe with chocolate and

banana on top. Very yummy.

Do you know any famous people in your area?

There is a guy called Ismail Kadare who is an Albanian novelist.

He is a leading international literary figure and intellectual. He

focused on poetry until the publication of his first novel, The

General of the Dead Army, which made him famous

internationally.

What are some changes in the area recently?

Not much, this is a small country with only 3 million people.

Mostly they go to the same coffee shops to meet their friends

to talk about their work. Sometimes there are European cup

or spring music concerts going on. It’s quite enjoyable.

Do you like the area that you live in?

I’m fine with my community but I’m still into the countryside

with trees and mountains and small churches. It gives me a

sense of peace.
 Work or studies

Who helps you the most? And how?

It’s actually three people: Socrates, Plato and Aristotle.

However, I am not able to personally thank them for showing

me how to navigate through the mysteries and difficulties of

life since they have been dead for over two thousand years.

What technology do you use when you study?

I would use YouTube videos or Google to check how to explain

the academic terms or the general concepts of the whole book

that I’m studying.

What technology do you use at work?

I use one called Systems, a Project Management Software

that helps in building, delegating, reviewing, and assessing a

task. Employers and managers can easily supervise workplace

activities that help in keeping everything on track.

What work do you do?

I’m an online English teacher for kids from China and other

countries too. At the same time, I travel around the world, and

sometimes I teach in the country that I’m visiting to.

Why did you choose to do that type of work (or that job)?

It helps me work from the comfort of home, with flexible hours.

Since no two students learn exactly the same way, students in

online classes can create environments that are more conducive

to their individual learning styles. Moreover, Online classes

allow for easier communication.

Do you miss being a student?

As a student everything is positive, and knowledge seems a

prospect. But as a grown-up thinking dimension changes.

Everything is valued first then chosen. It's a different world.

Do you like your job?

I love my work for it provides me a life-work balance and

assists me to unplug from work and gives me a chance to

recharge and unwind. I do feel that checking my emails or

sometimes answering phone calls on my personal time makes me

feel like a burnout.

Is it very interesting?

I reckon working as a computer scientist is fantastic

because computer science is cross-cultural. As a computer

scientist I have the opportunity to change the lives of

people everywhere since technology is a major part of

most people's lives. Not only can I change the lives of

those around the world, but it also means that I can work

anywhere in the world. So, I believe that it is an

awesome job.
Why did you choose to study that subject?

I chose to major in computer science because I’ve loved fixing

and building computers since I was a teenager.

Is it very interesting?

Absolutely, studying literacy is fabulous. It gives me a chance

to dive into the books that I couldn’t do before. I also get to

know more historical figures with amazing personal

stories.

What subjects are you studying?

Now I major in artificial intelligence. It is a popular major now.

Our daily lives are related to robots and smartphones. Users

can use a cellphone to control robots in restaurants. Or remote

control for the air conditioning. We are developing the new

models for the markets.

Do you prefer to study in the mornings or in the arternoons?

Of course the morning time. I have more energy and less

distractions. A smooth morning with a cup of coffee, I am more

effective in conducting a class.

Are you looking forward to working?

Certainly, starting to make my own living for myself is less

stressful than asking my parents for money. Since I get older,

I don’t have the habit of asking my parents for money. I go

for a part time job if I’m short of money during my schooltime.

Do you like your subject?

It is ok. I mean it could help me find a decent job with some

income. However, I plan to live without the social system by

building my own house and planting my veggies and raising

animals in the country. I think the major is a plus for my life

if I need to go back to the society.

Part2
新题
 超有共鸣的电影

Part2

Describe a movie/film that you felt strongly about

You should say:

What it is about

When you watched it

Where you watched it

And explain why you felt strongly about it

Alright, let me tell you about a movie that really struck a chord

with me. It's called "The Pursuit of Happyness," starring Will

Smith. The movie revolves around a struggling salesman named

Chris Gardner, who faces numerous hardships while trying to

secure a better life for himself and his son.

I watched this film a couple of years ago during a weekend at

home in Chengde City. It was one of those cozy evenings, and

I decided to stream it online. The story's emotional depth and

the incredible performance by Will Smith left a lasting

impression on me.
What really got to me was the unwavering determination of the

main character, facing challenges with resilience and optimism.

As a business management student, it resonated with me on a

personal and professional level. The film made me reflect on

the importance of perseverance and maintaining a positive

mindset even in the face of adversity. It's a story that stayed

with me, inspiring me to stay focused on my goals.

Part3

Do most people prefer to watch movies at home or in a cinema?

Why?

Well, in my opinion, it varies among individuals, but I'd say a

lot of people these days prefer watching movies at home. It's

just more convenient, you know? You can pick the movie you

want, grab some snacks, and enjoy it in the comfort of your

own space. Plus, there's the flexibility of pausing or rewinding

if you need a break.

What are the advantages of going to the cinema with friends?

Now, going to the cinema with friends is a whole different vibe.

The big screen, the surround sound, and the shared experience

make it special. It's not just about the movie; it's about the

fun discussions and reactions you have with your friends during

and after the film. It's like creating memories together.

ls going to the cinema still popular?

As for the popularity of cinemas, I think it's still there, but

perhaps not as booming as before, especially with the rise of

streaming services. However, the cinema experience is unique,

and some people still love that outing.

What kind of movies do you think need to be seen in the cinema

to be fully appreciated?
Certain movies, especially those with stunning visuals or epic

stories, really shine on the big screen. Films with breathtaking

cinematography or intense action sequences are just not the

same on a small screen.

What can cinemas do to attract more audiences?

To attract more audiences, cinemas could consider offering

more diverse movie selections, maybe host special events or

themed nights. Comfortable seating and reasonable ticket

prices also play a big role.

Do you think people can learn new cultures through movies?

Absolutely, movies are a fantastic window into different

cultures. They capture the essence of societies, traditions,

and lifestyles. Watching films from various countries broadens

one's perspective and understanding of the world. It's like a

cultural journey without leaving your seat.

 延期旅行

Part2

Describe a travel you were looking forward to but was delayed

You should say:

Where you planned to travel to

Why you were looking forward to it

Why it had to be delayed

And explain how you felt about the experience

I was really excited about a trip to Kyoto, Japan, which

unfortunately got delayed. Kyoto has always been on my travel

bucket list because of its rich history, beautiful temples, and

traditional tea houses. As a business management student, I

saw it as an opportunity to explore a different culture and gain

insights into how business operates in Japan.

The delay happened due to unforeseen circumstances – a family

emergency that required my immediate attention. It was a

tough decision to postpone the trip, but family comes first. I

felt a mix of disappointment and concern for my family, but I

knew it was the right choice.

Despite the delay, I tried to stay positive. I used the extra

time to further research and plan my Kyoto itinerary, ensuring

that when the circumstances allowed, I would make the most

out of my visit. It turned out to be a valuable lesson in

adaptability and prioritizing what truly matters. Eventually,

when I did get to go, the delayed anticipation made the trip

even more special and appreciated.

Part3

What are the main means of transport in your country?

In China, the main means of transport are quite diverse. We

heavily rely on high-speed trains, buses, and metro systems

for domestic travel, especially in larger cities. Additionally,

air travel is popular for long-distance journeys, and the

availability of ride-sharing services has increased in recent

years.

What can the government do to improve transport in your

country?

To improve transport, the government could invest more in

infrastructure, focusing on expanding and modernizing public

transportation systems. Better traffic management and the

integration of smart technologies could also alleviate

congestion in urban areas.

Do you think travelling was better in the past than it is now?

While there's a certain charm in the nostalgia of past travel

experiences, I believe that today's advancements have

significantly enhanced the overall travel experience. With

improved transportation, better connectivity, and access to

information, traveling now is more convenient and accessible to

a wider range of people.

Do you think that tourist attractions help people learn about

new cultures?

Tourist attractions indeed play a crucial role in helping people

learn about new cultures. These sites often showcase the

history, traditions, and art of a particular place, offering

visitors a glimpse into the local way of life.

What difficulties do people often face when travelling?

Difficulties in travel can vary, but common challenges include

language barriers, cultural differences, and navigating

unfamiliar transportation systems. Additionally, issues like jet

lag and adapting to new environments can pose personal

challenges for travelers.

Do you think technology makes travelling more difficult?

Technology, on the contrary, has made traveling more

convenient. Apps for navigation, translation, and

accommodation booking simplify the process. However, there

might be challenges like over-reliance on technology and

potential privacy concerns, so finding a balance is key.

 一次非常忙碌的经历

Part2

Describe a time you were very busy

You should say:

When it happened

Where you were

What you did

And explain why you were busy

I vividly remember a particularly busy period during my third

year at Beijing University. It happened last semester when I

was heavily involved in organizing a business management

conference. The event took place on campus, and I found

myself immersed in a whirlwind of tasks.

Most of my time was spent in the university's event planning

office, coordinating logistics, communicating with speakers,

and ensuring that everything ran smoothly. I was also

responsible for creating promotional materials, managing

registrations, and overseeing the budget.

The reason behind my busyness was the commitment I had to

make the conference a success. As a business management

student, this was a fantastic opportunity to apply what I'd

learned in my courses to a real-world scenario. I wanted the

conference to be a platform for students to engage with

industry professionals, fostering valuable connections and

insights.

The busy schedule demanded meticulous planning, effective

communication, and the ability to multitask. Although it was

hectic, the sense of accomplishment when the conference

concluded successfully made it all worthwhile. It not only

enhanced my organizational and leadership skills but also

contributed to creating a meaningful experience for both

students and professionals in the field.

Part3

Are you often busy?

I find myself often busy, especially with academic

responsibilities and extracurricular activities. It's a common

aspect of university life.

What are the advantages and disadvantages when people keep

busy?

Being busy has its advantages, as it keeps one engaged and

productive. It can lead to personal and professional growth,

honing time management and organizational skills. However,

the downside includes potential stress, fatigue, and a lack of

leisure time.

Do you think children should learn through playing games or

under pressure?

When it comes to children's learning, a balance is crucial. Play

is essential for their development, fostering creativity and

social skills. However, a certain level of structured learning

helps build discipline and foundational knowledge. It's about

finding the right mix.

What kind of pressure people may experience at work?

People may experience various pressures at work, such as

deadlines, high expectations, or the need to adapt to changes.

Striking a balance between a challenging workload and a

supportive work environment is key to managing these

pressures.

How does technology help with time management?

Technology plays a significant role in time management by

offering tools like calendars, reminders, and project

management apps. It helps individuals stay organized and

efficient in their tasks.

Does technology distract people?

While technology aids in time management, it can also be a

source of distraction. Constant notifications and the

temptation to browse social media can divert attention. It

requires discipline to use technology wisely and not let it

negatively impact productivity.

 年少学艺

Part2

Describe a useful skill that you learned as a teenager

You should say:

What the skill is

When and how you learned it

Who you learned it from

Why you learned it

And explain how you felt about learning it

One valuable skill I learned as a teenager was cooking. I picked

up this skill during my high school years, around the age of 15.

My mom was my primary teacher, and she patiently guided me

through the basics of preparing meals.

The motivation behind learning to cook was a mix of necessity

and curiosity. As I started spending more time away from home

due to school activities, I realized the importance of being

self-sufficient in terms of meals. Additionally, I was genuinely

intrigued by the art of cooking and the idea of creating

delicious dishes.
Learning to cook made me feel more independent and

responsible. It was empowering to be able to whip up a meal

from scratch and not depend solely on pre-packaged or takeout

food. Moreover, it became a bonding activity with my mom,

creating cherished memories in the kitchen.

This skill has proven to be incredibly useful throughout my life.

Not only does it save money and promote a healthier lifestyle,

but it also allows me to share enjoyable meals with friends and

family. Overall, the experience of learning to cook as a

teenager was both fulfilling and practical.

Part3

Where do children learn skills in your country?

In my country, children learn skills from various sources.

Schools play a significant role, providing a foundation in

subjects like mathematics, languages, and sciences.

Additionally, extracurricular activities, family, and community

involvement contribute to skill development.

What are the differences between learning skills on your own

and from others?

Learning skills on your own and from others differ in terms of

guidance and experience. When self-learning, individuals have

the autonomy to explore at their own pace, fostering

independence. On the other hand, learning from others allows

for mentorship, feedback, and the benefit of accumulated

knowledge.

What important skills should a child learn?

Important skills for children include not only academic ones but

also social, emotional, and practical skills. Communication,

problem-solving, and creativity are crucial, alongside values

like empathy and teamwork.

What skills do you think teenagers should have?

Teenagers should develop skills that prepare them for

adulthood. This includes time management, critical thinking,

financial literacy, and effective communication. Additionally,

skills related to technology and adaptability are increasingly

important in today's world.

Who should teach teenagers skills?

Teaching teenagers skills is a shared responsibility. While

schools play a vital role, parents, mentors, and the community

also contribute significantly. Practical life skills are often best

learned through a combination of formal education and

real-world experiences.

What are the differences between children learning skills and

adults learning skills?

The main difference between children learning skills and adults

learning skills lies in the level of independence and complexity.

Children often focus on foundational skills, while adults may

tackle more specialized and career-oriented skills. Adults also

bring prior knowledge and experience to the learning process.

 街市购物

Part2

Describe a time you bought something from a street (or

outdoor) market

You should say:

When it was

Where the market was

What you bought

And how you felt about it

I remember a delightful experience of buying something from

a street market during my summer break two years ago. It was

in the heart of Chengde City, my hometown, where a vibrant

street market emerged during the weekends.

I visited the market on a sunny Saturday afternoon. The

streets were bustling with locals and tourists alike, and there

was a lively atmosphere with vendors selling an array of goods.

As I strolled through the market, something caught my eye –

a unique handcrafted necklace.

The necklace was a beautiful piece made with colorful beads

and intricate designs. I couldn't resist its charm, and after a

bit of friendly haggling with the vendor, I decided to purchase

it. The whole interaction was a delightful experience, from

exploring the market stalls to engaging in a bit of bargaining.

Buying the necklace not only added a lovely accessory to my

collection but also became a special reminder of that summer

day in Chengde. I felt a sense of satisfaction, knowing that I

had a unique item with a story behind it. It also highlighted the

cultural richness of street markets, where you can find hidden

gems and connect with local craftsmanship.

Part3

What kinds of markets are there in China?

In China, there are various kinds of markets catering to

different needs. Traditional street markets offer a wide range

of local products, from fresh produce to handmade crafts.

Additionally, there are specialized markets like electronics

markets, antique markets, and clothing markets in larger

cities.

Do you think small markets will disappear in the future?

While there's a shift towards modern retail, I don't believe

small markets will completely disappear. They hold a unique

charm, offering a more personalized and cultural shopping

experience that appeals to certain consumers.

Have people's shopping habits changed in recent years?

Shopping habits in China have indeed changed in recent years.

With the rise of e-commerce, online shopping has become

increasingly popular. However, traditional markets and malls

still have their place, offering a tactile and social shopping

experience.

What are the differences between shopping in street markets

and big shopping malls?

The differences between street markets and big shopping

malls are significant. Street markets are often more informal,

with a focus on local and handmade products. Malls, on the

other hand, provide a curated and air-conditioned environment,

featuring a wide range of brands and services.

Do you think the goods sold at discount stores do not have good

values or qualities?

The notion that goods at discount stores lack quality isn't

always accurate. While some products may be more affordable

due to various reasons, many discount stores offer good value

for money. It depends on the brand and the consumer's

preferences.

Why do some people like to buy expensive goods?

People may choose to buy expensive goods for various reasons,

including perceived quality, brand image, and social status.

Expensive items are sometimes associated with higher

craftsmanship or exclusivity, and some individuals find

satisfaction in owning luxury products as a symbol of success

or personal style.
 速战速决的事

Part2

Describe a time you had to finish something quickly

You should say

What it was

When it happened

How you finished it

Why you had to finish it quickly

And explain how you felt about it

I recall a time during my second year at Beijing University when

I had to finish a group project on business strategy in a

remarkably short timeframe. It happened during the final

week of the semester.

Our professor unexpectedly advanced the deadline due to

unforeseen circumstances, leaving my group with only three

days to complete the project. The topic was complex, requiring

thorough research and analysis. Despite the time crunch, our

team decided to divide the tasks efficiently, with each member

focusing on a specific aspect of the project.

We worked tirelessly, conducting research, holding virtual

meetings, and pulling all-nighters to meet the revised deadline.

The pressure was intense, but the shared commitment of the

group kept us going. We leveraged each member's strengths

and collaborated effectively to produce a comprehensive

business strategy presentation.

The need for a quick turnaround was driven by the professor's

decision, and it added an extra layer of challenge to an already

demanding project. Despite the stress, completing the task

within the limited timeframe was a testament to our teamwork

and adaptability.

In the end, we successfully submitted the project on time, and

the experience taught me valuable lessons in time management,

teamwork, and handling unexpected challenges. While it was a

stressful period, the sense of accomplishment and the lessons

learned made the effort worthwhile.

Part3

On what occasions do people have to do things in a hurry?

People often find themselves in a hurry on occasions that

involve tight deadlines, emergencies, or unexpected changes in

plans. For example, work-related deadlines, last-minute

travel plans, or addressing urgent matters can lead to a need

to act quickly.

Why do some people spend a long time on having a meal?

Some people spend a long time on having a meal for various

reasons. It could be a cultural norm to enjoy a leisurely dining

experience, or individuals might use meals as a social or

relaxation opportunity. Additionally, dietary preferences,

such as savoring flavors or mindful eating, can contribute to

longer meal times.

Would people feel more satisfied if they finished doing

something quickly?

The satisfaction of finishing something quickly depends on the

nature of the task. For routine or mundane tasks, quick

completion may bring a sense of efficiency. However, for

complex or creative endeavors, the quality of the outcome

often takes precedence over speed.

What kinds of jobs need to be done quickly?

Jobs that involve time-sensitive decision-making or handling

emergencies often need to be done quickly. Professions like

emergency responders, healthcare professionals, and certain

roles in the business sector require swift and effective

actions.

What are some examples of work that needs to be done

quickly?

Examples of work that needs to be done quickly include

responding to customer inquiries, meeting tight project

deadlines, and addressing critical issues in real-time. Jobs in

journalism, public relations, and event management also often

involve quick turnarounds.

What might make some people more productive than others in

completing tasks?

Several factors can contribute to differences in productivity

among individuals. Effective time management skills,

motivation, adaptability, and the ability to prioritize tasks play

a role. Additionally, a supportive work environment, clear

communication, and access to necessary resources can enhance

productivity.
 捡到失物

Part2

Please describe a time when you picked up an item that someone

else lost

You should say:

What the item was

When and where you found it

What you did after finding it

And explain how you felt about the experience

I remember a time when I found a lost wallet in a local park

near my university. It happened last year during the spring

season.

As I was taking a stroll through the park, I noticed a small,

brown wallet lying on a bench. Curious, I picked it up and

checked its contents to see if there was any identification.

Fortunately, I found a student ID inside, and I realized it

belonged to a fellow student from my university.

After finding the wallet, I decided to take it to the

university's lost and found office. I felt that this was the most

reliable way to ensure the owner would be able to retrieve it.

I handed it over to the staff, providing them with the

student's name and details from the ID.

The experience made me feel a sense of responsibility and

empathy. Losing personal belongings can be distressing, and I

imagined the relief the person would feel upon getting their

wallet back. It reinforced the importance of being considerate

and helping others in small ways. Returning the lost item was

a simple act, but it left me with a positive feeling of having

made a difference in someone else's day.

Part3

What kind of people tend to lose things moreoften than

others?

People who are generally more forgetful or absent-minded may

tend to lose things more often than others. However, it's

important to note that anyone can experience occasional lapses

and misplacements.

What kind of things do people often lose?

Commonly lost items include small personal belongings such as

keys, wallets, phones, and glasses. These items are often part

of daily routines and can be easily misplaced.

Why do some people find lost things easier than others?

Some people might find lost things more easily due to their

attention to detail, observational skills, or organizational

habits. Others may have a natural knack for retracing steps

or a heightened awareness of their surroundings.

What do you think are the reasons why some people pick up lost

things and don't give them back?

There could be various reasons why some people pick up lost

things and don't return them. It might be unintentional, or

they may lack awareness of the lost item's significance to

someone else. In other cases, it could be opportunistic

behavior driven by a lack of empathy or ethical considerations.

Should parents teach their children to return things lost by

others?

Absolutely, parents should teach their children to return

things lost by others. It instills a sense of responsibility,

empathy, and respect for others' belongings. Teaching this

value contributes to the development of good character and

social awareness.

Why do some people enjoy collecting antiques or second-hand

items?

Some people enjoy collecting antiques or second-hand items for

various reasons. It could be the historical or sentimental value

attached to these items, the thrill of finding unique pieces, or

a passion for preserving the past. Collecting can be a hobby

that provides a sense of connection to different eras and

cultures.
 投诉

Part2

Describe an occasion when you heard someone complaining

about something in a restaurant/store or other business places

You should say:

When and where it happened

What he/she complained about

What the result was

And explain how you felt about the experience

I recall an incident that happened a few months ago at a local

coffee shop near my university. It was on a busy Saturday

afternoon, and the place was filled with students studying or

catching up with friends.

A woman at a nearby table began to complain about the slow

service and the quality of her coffee. She was visibly

frustrated and expressed her dissatisfaction with the wait

time and the taste of her order.

The staff at the coffee shop handled the situation

professionally. They apologized sincerely, offered to remake

her coffee, and assured her that they would address the issue

with the service. The woman accepted the gesture and

received a new cup of coffee promptly.

The experience left me with mixed feelings. On one hand, I

empathized with the customer's frustration, as slow service

can be inconvenient. On the other hand, witnessing how the

staff swiftly addressed the complaint and took steps to rectify

the situation reflected positively on the establishment. It

highlighted the importance of effective customer service in

handling complaints and maintaining customer satisfaction.

Overall, the incident served as a reminder of the challenges

businesses face in meeting customer expectations and the

significance of a proactive response to resolve issues.

Part3

How do companies train their staff to deal with complaints?

Companies typically train their staff to deal with complaints

through customer service training programs. These programs

focus on effective communication, empathy, problem-solving,

and conflict resolution skills. Staff members are often

educated on company policies, products, and services to

provide accurate information and address concerns.

What do people usually complain about?

People often complain about various issues, including poor

service, product defects, billing errors, or issues related to

cleanliness and hygiene in businesses like restaurants or

stores.

How do most people complain, in writing or by other methods?

The method of complaining varies. While some people prefer

traditional methods like face-to-face communication or phone

calls, others may use modern channels such as email, social

media, or online review platforms. The choice often depends

on the severity of the issue and the individual's preferred

mode of communication.

How do people often respond to poor customer service?

Responses to poor customer service can vary. Some people may

choose to escalate the complaint to higher authorities, while

others may simply avoid patronizing the business in the future.

Additionally, individuals may share their negative experiences

with friends or on social media, influencing others' perceptions

of the company.

How would you react if you received a poor service at a

restaurant?

If I received poor service at a restaurant, I would likely

address the issue politely with the staff or manager, providing

feedback on the specific aspects that were unsatisfactory. I

believe in giving businesses an opportunity to rectify the

situation before making a decision about whether to continue

supporting them.

Who are more likely to make complaints, older people or

younger people?

Complaints can come from both older and younger people, but

the reasons for complaining may differ. Older individuals might

be more likely to complain about traditional service-related

issues, while younger people may express concerns related to

technology, online experiences, or modern service expectations.

The likelihood of complaining depends on individual personalities,

expectations, and experiences.

 户外活动

Part2

Describe an outdoor activity you did

You should say:

What the activity was

When and where you did it

Who you did it with

And explain why you enjoyed it

One outdoor activity that I thoroughly enjoyed was hiking in

the mountains with my friends. It happened last summer during

a weekend getaway.

We chose a beautiful trail in the outskirts of Chengde City, my

hometown, that led to a scenic mountain peak. The weather

was perfect – a sunny day with a cool breeze. It was an ideal

setting to escape the hustle and bustle of daily life.

I did this activity with a group of close friends, and we

embarked on the adventure together. The trail was surrounded

by lush greenery, and the path was dotted with wildflowers.

As we hiked higher, the panoramic views of the valley below

became increasingly breathtaking.

What made the experience enjoyable was the combination of

physical activity, stunning natural surroundings, and the

camaraderie with my friends. We laughed, shared stories, and

encouraged each other during challenging sections of the trail.

Reaching the summit was incredibly rewarding, and we

celebrated with a picnic while taking in the panoramic views.

I appreciated the opportunity to connect with nature, engage

in a healthy activity, and strengthen friendships. The sense of

accomplishment and the joy of spending quality time outdoors

made this hiking experience truly memorable and enjoyable.

Part3

ls having outdoor activities important to people?

Having outdoor activities is indeed important for people for

various reasons. Outdoor activities contribute to physical

well-being, providing exercise and fresh air. They also offer

opportunities for relaxation, stress relief, and connection with

nature. Additionally, outdoor activities often promote social

interaction and bonding with friends and family.

Do people go outdoors more or less now than in the past?

The trend of outdoor activities has seen fluctuations over time.

In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the

benefits of outdoor pursuits, leading to increased interest.

However, the prevalence of indoor activities and sedentary

lifestyles has also been a concern.

What can people do outdoors besides exercising?

Beyond exercising, people can engage in various outdoor

activities such as picnics, bird watching, gardening,

photography, or simply enjoying a leisurely walk in a park.

Outdoor activities encompass a wide range of interests and

preferences.

When do people usually go outdoors to get close to nature?

Beyond exercising, people can engage in various outdoor

activities such as picnics, bird watching, gardening,

photography, or simply enjoying a leisurely walk in a park.

Outdoor activities encompass a wide range of interests and

preferences.

What can people do to get close to nature?

To get close to nature, individuals can explore local parks,

nature reserves, hiking trails, or even take weekend trips to

natural landscapes. Disconnecting from technology and

immersing oneself in the natural surroundings can enhance the

experience.

Do people like doing outdoor activities in the winter time?

While outdoor activities in winter may pose additional

challenges due to weather conditions, many people still enjoy

winter sports like skiing, snowboarding, or simply taking winter

walks. The beauty of snowy landscapes and the unique charm

of winter outdoor activities appeal to those who embrace the

season.
 制服

Part2

Describe a uniform you wear (e.g. at school, at work)

You should say:

Where you wear the uniform

How long you need to wear it

What it looks like

Who bought it for you

And explain how you feel about it

I wear a uniform at my part-time job as a barista in a local

coffee shop. I've been working there for the past year, and

the uniform is a daily requirement during my shifts.

The uniform consists of a black polo shirt with the coffee

shop's logo embroidered on it, paired with comfortable black

trousers and nonslip shoes suitable for a café environment.

Additionally, I wear an apron with multiple pockets to carry

essentials like a notepad and pens.

I purchased the uniform myself as it is part of the job

requirements. The coffee shop provides a standard design, and

employees are responsible for acquiring it. It's a

straightforward and practical uniform that aligns with the

casual yet professional atmosphere of the café.

Wearing the uniform gives me a sense of identity and belonging

to the workplace. It creates a cohesive look among the staff

and makes it easy for customers to identify us. While the

uniform is a symbol of my role as a barista, it also contributes

to a sense of unity and teamwork among the staff. Overall, I

feel a sense of pride and responsibility when I put on the

uniform, knowing that I represent the coffee shop and its

values.
Part3

Why should students wear uniforms?

The reasons for students wearing uniforms can vary, but

commonly, it promotes a sense of equality and unity among

students. Uniforms can help minimize socio-economic

differences and reduce distractions related to clothing choices,

fostering a more focused learning environment.

Why should people at work wear uniforms?

In the workplace, uniforms often serve practical purposes,

such as creating a professional and cohesive image for the

company. Uniforms can also contribute to a sense of teamwork

and equality among employees, fostering a shared identity.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of wearing a

uniform?

Advantages of wearing uniforms include a sense of belonging,

reduced distractions, and a professional image. However,

disadvantages may include restrictions on personal expression

and the potential for discomfort, especially if the uniform is

not well-designed or suited for the work environment.

Can people tell a person's personality by his or her clothes?

While clothes can convey certain aspects of a person's

personality or style, it's challenging to determine their entire

personality based on attire alone. Clothing choices may reflect

personal preferences or trends, but they don't necessarily

provide a comprehensive understanding of an individual's

character.

On what occasion should people wear uniforms?

Uniforms are commonly worn on occasions where a

standardized appearance is necessary, such as in schools,

military services, or certain professions like healthcare.

Uniforms contribute to a sense of order and identity in these

contexts.

Should companies ask for employees' opinions about the design

of uniforms?

Companies may consider seeking employees' opinions on the

design of uniforms to enhance overall satisfaction and comfort.

Involving employees in the decision-making process can ensure

that the uniforms are practical, comfortable, and align with

the company culture. It fosters a sense of ownership and pride

among the staff.

 地图

Part2

Describe an occasion when you used a map (e.g.a paper map,

an electronic map) that was useful

You should say:

When and where you used the map

What it was like

How useful it was

Why you used it

And explain how you felt about the experience

I vividly remember a trip to Kyoto, Japan, last year where I

relied on an electronic map to explore the city. It was a sunny

day in spring, and I was eager to visit various temples and

landmarks scattered throughout Kyoto.

The electronic map was a user-friendly app on my smartphone

that allowed me to navigate the intricate streets of Kyoto

easily. The app provided real-time information about my

location, nearby attractions, and suggested routes to my

desired destinations.
The map proved incredibly useful as Kyoto's streets can be

quite maze-like, and many attractions are tucked away in

hidden corners. The app helped me efficiently plan my

itinerary, ensuring I didn't miss any of the cultural gems the

city had to offer.

I used the map primarily to visit historical temples, traditional

tea houses, and beautiful gardens. Without it, I might have

found myself lost or spending unnecessary time retracing my

steps. The app not only saved me time but also enhanced my

overall experience by guiding me to less touristy spots and

giving me insights into the city's history.

The convenience of the electronic map made me feel more

confident and independent as a traveler. I appreciated the

seamless navigation and the way it enriched my exploration of

Kyoto. The experience reaffirmed the value of technology in

enhancing travel experiences and making unfamiliar places

more accessible.
Part3

What do people usually do when they get lost?

When people get lost, they often try to retrace their steps,

ask for directions, or use navigation tools like maps to find

their way back to familiar surroundings. In unfamiliar areas,

seeking assistance from locals or using GPS applications on

smartphones are common strategies.

What are the differences between paper and digital maps?

The differences between paper and digital maps lie in their

format and functionality. Paper maps are physical, portable,

and don't require technology, but they lack real-time updates

and interactive features. Digital maps, on the other hand,

offer dynamic, interactive navigation with real-time

information but rely on electronic devices and may have

limitations in areas with poor connectivity.

What do you think of in-car GPS navigation systems?

In-car GPS navigation systems are generally well-regarded for

their convenience and accuracy. They provide turn-by-turn

directions, real-time traffic updates, and often have voice

guidance, making them user-friendly for drivers.

What do people often do with a map?

People often use maps for navigation, trip planning, exploring

new places, and understanding geographical layouts. Maps

serve as visual guides, helping individuals make informed

decisions about routes, destinations, and points of interest.

Why do most people prefer to use a paper map?

While digital maps are prevalent, some people prefer using

paper maps for various reasons. Paper maps don't rely on

technology, are easy to carry, and offer a broad overview of

an area. Some find them nostalgic, and others appreciate the

tactile experience of unfolding and navigating with a physical

map.

How does learning to read a map help you learn more about your

country?

Learning to read a map helps individuals understand the

geographical features, landmarks, and infrastructure of their

country. It enhances spatial awareness, geographical

knowledge, and the ability to navigate efficiently. Additionally,

map reading fosters a sense of connection to the landscape and

promotes a deeper understanding of the country's layout and

topography.
 不寻常假期

Part2

Describe an unusual holiday/vacation you had

You should say:

When and where you went

Who you went with

What you did there

And explain why it was unusual

One unusual holiday I had was a trip to Iceland during the

winter. It was in January a couple of years ago, and I went

with a group of adventurous friends.

Iceland in winter is known for its unique landscapes, including

glaciers, ice caves, and the captivating Northern Lights. The

unusual aspect of this holiday was our decision to embark on a

road trip across the country, exploring the remote and

less-traveled areas.

We rented a four-wheel-drive vehicle to navigate the icy

roads, and our journey took us to breathtaking locations like

the Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon, the Golden Circle, and the

remote Westfjords. We even had the chance to enter an ice

cave, a surreal experience as the sunlight filtered through the

crystal-clear ice formations.

The unusual aspect of this trip was the extreme winter

conditions and the limited daylight hours, as Iceland only gets

a few hours of daylight during winter. It was a stark contrast

to typical vacation destinations, but the allure of the

untouched winter landscapes and the chance to witness the

Northern Lights made it a truly extraordinary adventure.

The holiday was unusual not only because of the destination but

also due to the unconventional activities we engaged in, such as

snowmobiling on glaciers, exploring ice caves, and soaking in

geothermal hot springs amidst the snow-covered landscapes.

The combination of winter's harsh beauty and the

off-the-beaten-path exploration made it a holiday unlike any

other.
Part3

Do you think people in your country have long enough holidays?

In my country, the length of holidays varies, and it often

depends on factors like the nature of employment or academic

schedules. While some people may have longer holidays, others

might have more limited time off.

Which holidays are popular in your country?

Popular holidays in my country include traditional festivals,

national holidays, and widely celebrated occasions like New

Year's Day, Spring Festival, and major public holidays. These

holidays often involve various cultural and social activities.

Are there any popular places for holidays in your country?

There are several popular holiday destinations in my country,

ranging from historical sites to natural wonders. Coastal areas,

mountains, and cultural heritage sites are often sought after

for holiday getaways.

What are the differences between old and young people when

spending their holidays?

Differences between old and young people during holidays may

include preferred activities and travel destinations. Younger

individuals might lean towards more adventurous or modern

experiences, while older generations may prefer cultural or

family-oriented activities.

Do you think having holidays help people learn other countries’

cultures?

Holidays indeed offer opportunities to learn about other

countries' cultures, especially when traveling abroad.

Experiencing different customs, cuisines, and traditions

firsthand can contribute to a broader understanding and

appreciation of diverse cultures.

Why do some people dislike holidays?

Some people may dislike holidays for various reasons. It could

be due to personal circumstances, such as being away from

family, or feeling overwhelmed by the pressure to make the

most of the time off. Additionally, some individuals may have

different preferences, enjoying routine or work more than

extended breaks. Holiday-related stress or expectations can

also contribute to a dislike for these periods.

 帮助他人

Part2

Describe a time when you helped someone

You should say:

Where you helped him/her

Why you helped

How you helped

And explain how you felt about it

I vividly remember a time when I helped a fellow student at

my university with their coursework. It happened in the library

during the exam preparation period.

I noticed a classmate, Sarah, looking quite overwhelmed with

the coursework for our business management class. She

seemed stressed and confused about certain concepts.

Recognizing that we were both preparing for the same exam,

I approached her and offered assistance.

We decided to find a quiet corner in the library to go over the

challenging topics together. I patiently explained the concepts,

clarified doubts, and shared some study materials that I found

helpful. We spent a couple of hours working through the

material, and by the end of our session, Sarah seemed much

more confident.

I helped Sarah because I understood the challenges of the

coursework, and I genuinely wanted to support a fellow student.

University can be stressful, and having someone to study with

or seek help from can make a significant difference.

The experience left me with a sense of fulfillment and

camaraderie. It felt gratifying to assist someone in need, and

it reinforced the importance of collaboration and helping each

other succeed in our academic pursuits. I also appreciated the

opportunity to deepen my own understanding of the coursework

by teaching it to someone else. Overall, it was a positive and

rewarding experience.
Part3

Should people be very kind when they help others?

Kindness is important when helping others, as it fosters a

positive and supportive environment. Being empathetic and

considerate while assisting someone can enhance the overall

experience and strengthen relationships.

Should children be taught to be kind to others?

Teaching children to be kind to others is crucial for their social

and emotional development. It instills values of empathy,

compassion, and cooperation, contributing to a more

harmonious and caring society.

Should parents help their kids with their homework?

Parents helping their kids with homework can be beneficial,

especially when the child is struggling or needs guidance.

However, it's also essential to strike a balance, encouraging

children to develop independent problem-solving skills.

What kind of advice should parents give to their children?

Parents should provide children with advice that promotes

values, responsibility, and resilience. Advice can range from

encouraging hard work and perseverance to teaching the

importance of honesty and empathy.

Should parents give children advice? Why?

Yes, parents should give children advice because it helps guide

them in making informed decisions and developing a strong

moral compass. Parental advice serves as a valuable source of

wisdom and guidance, especially during critical stages of a

child's life.

Can kids provide any help to parents?

Kids can indeed provide help to parents in various ways. Simple

tasks like helping with household chores, expressing gratitude,

and offering emotional support contribute to a positive family

dynamic. Encouraging a sense of responsibility and teamwork

within the family benefits everyone involved.

 不喜欢做的工作

Part2

Describe a job that you would not like to do

You should say:

What it is

How you know about the job

Whether the job is difficult or not

And explain why you would not like to do it

One job that I would not like to do is sewage maintenance. I

learned about this job through documentaries and discussions

about various occupations that involve public infrastructure

maintenance.

Sewage maintenance involves inspecting, repairing, and

cleaning sewage systems and pipes. It is a physically demanding

and often unpleasant job that requires working in confined

spaces with potentially hazardous materials.

The job is undoubtedly difficult, as it involves dealing with

sewage, waste, and potentially toxic substances. Workers may

need to navigate through narrow and challenging spaces, and

the nature of the work can be both physically demanding and

mentally taxing.

The primary reason I would not like to do this job is due to the

unpleasant working conditions and the potential health risks

associated with exposure to sewage and contaminants. The

nature of the work, including the sights, smells, and potential

hazards, makes it a challenging and unappealing career choice

for me. I have great respect for those who perform essential

maintenance tasks like sewage management, but it's a job that

I personally wouldn't find suitable for my preferences and

comfort.
Part3

What kind of jobs do young Chinese people like to do?

Young Chinese people, like their counterparts globally, often

seek jobs in various fields such as technology, finance,

creative industries, and entrepreneurship. The preferences

can vary based on individual interests, skills, and aspirations.

Do young Chinese people prefer to choose an interesting job or

a job with a high salary?

The preference between choosing an interesting job or a job

with a high salary can vary among young Chinese people. Some

prioritize pursuing a career that aligns with their passion and

interests, while others may prioritize financial stability and

job security.

Do you think it is easier to get a job now than in the past?

The job market dynamics have changed, and in some aspects,

it might be easier to find certain types of jobs due to

technological advancements and increased opportunities in

specific industries. However, competition can still be fierce,

and certain sectors may present challenges for job seekers.

ls it important to be successful in a job?

Being successful in a job is generally considered important, as

it often leads to personal satisfaction, career growth, and

financial stability. Success in a job is subjective and can be

defined based on individual goals and aspirations.

Do you think Al will take over many jobs?

The impact of Artificial Intelligence AI on jobs is a topic of

discussion. While AI has the potential to automate certain

tasks, it also creates new opportunities and roles. The job

market is evolving, and adaptability to technological changes

becomes crucial.

Can Al improve people's lives? If so, how?

AI has the potential to improve people's lives by enhancing

efficiency, providing innovative solutions, and contributing to

various sectors like healthcare, education, and transportation.

However, ethical considerations and proper regulation are

essential to ensure responsible and beneficial use of AI

technologies.
 对学习工作有助的事情

Part2

Describe something you do to help you study or work

You should say:

What it is

How you learn it

When you do it

And how you feel about the method

One effective method I use to help me study or work is the

Pomodoro Technique. I learned about this technique through

online productivity resources and time management workshops.

The Pomodoro Technique involves breaking work into focused

intervals, typically 25 minutes each, called "Pomodoros,"

followed by a short break of 5 minutes. After completing four

Pomodoros, there's a more extended break of 15-30 minutes.

I use a timer to set the intervals and stick to the dedicated

work and break periods.

I apply the Pomodoro Technique when I have tasks that require

concentration, such as studying for exams, working on

assignments, or engaging in research. It helps me maintain

focus during work intervals and prevents burnout by

incorporating regular breaks.

The method is incredibly beneficial for managing time

effectively and avoiding procrastination. Breaking tasks into

smaller, manageable chunks makes them less overwhelming.

The short breaks also act as a refresher, allowing me to return

to the next Pomodoro with renewed focus and energy.

I feel highly positive about using the Pomodoro Technique as it

enhances my productivity and time management skills. It's a

simple yet powerful method that aligns with the principles of

efficient work and self-discipline. Overall, incorporating the

Pomodoro Technique has significantly improved my study and

work habits, making tasks more manageable and enjoyable.

Part3

Do you think everyone's routine is different?

Yes, everyone's routine is indeed different, influenced by

personal preferences, responsibilities, and lifestyles. Factors

such as occupation, family commitments, and individual

preferences contribute to the uniqueness of each person's

routine.

Which jobs need a morning routine?

Certain jobs, especially those that require early meetings or

coordination with international teams, may benefit from a

morning routine to ensure a smooth start to the workday. Jobs

that involve physical activity or specific rituals, like athletes

or performers, may also emphasize morning routines for

optimal performance.

ls a daily routine important?

A daily routine is important for many individuals as it provides

structure and helps manage time effectively. It can contribute

to increased productivity, better mental well-being, and the

achievement of personal and professional goals.

How do people organize their routines after getting up in the

morning and after work?

People often organize their routines after getting up in the

morning by incorporating activities like morning exercises,

breakfast, and planning the day ahead. After work, routines

may involve relaxation activities, family time, or pursuing

hobbies. Creating a balanced routine helps maintain a healthy

work-life balance.

Do you think children need to have a routine too?

Children can benefit significantly from having a routine. It

provides them with a sense of security, helps develop good

habits, and contributes to their overall well-being. A

consistent routine aids in creating stability and predictability

in a child's daily life.

Do you think routine is important for companies?

Routine is important for companies as well. Establishing

routines within a workplace can enhance efficiency, teamwork,

and overall productivity. Consistent routines contribute to a

positive work culture and help employees better manage their

tasks and responsibilities.

 改善的公共设施

Part2

Describe a public facility (e.g. a museum, a library)that has

been renovated and improved

You should say:

What the facility is

When it was renovated and improved

What has been renovated and improved

And explain how you feel about it

I'd like to talk about a local library in my city that underwent

a significant renovation and improvement. The library, known

as the City Central Library, is a public facility that plays a

crucial role in promoting literacy and providing resources to the

community.

The renovation took place around two years ago, and it was a

comprehensive project that aimed to enhance the overall

functionality and appeal of the library. Several aspects of the

library were renovated and improved, starting with the

physical infrastructure. The building received a facelift, with

updated exteriors and interiors, creating a more modern and

inviting atmosphere.

Additionally, the renovation included the incorporation of new

technology and multimedia resources. The library now boasts

state-of-the-art computer systems, interactive displays, and

an expanded digital collection. The seating areas were

reconfigured to provide a more comfortable and flexible space

for readers and researchers.

One of the notable improvements was the introduction of a

dedicated space for community events and workshops. This

multipurpose area allows the library to host book clubs, author

talks, and educational sessions, fostering a sense of community

engagement.

Overall, I feel extremely positive about the renovation and

improvement of the City Central Library. The changes have

transformed it into a dynamic and versatile space, catering to

a broader audience. The modern amenities and increased focus

on community involvement have made the library more

accessible and enjoyable for people of all ages. It's heartening

to see a public facility evolve to meet the changing needs of

its users, and I believe it has had a positive impact on

promoting literacy and knowledge in the community.

Part3

What are the benefits of public facilities?

Public facilities offer various benefits to communities,

including providing access to resources, fostering community

engagement, and enhancing the overall quality of life. Libraries,

museums, and parks, for example, contribute to education,

cultural enrichment, and recreational opportunities for

residents.

Why are some public transport methods popular，such as the

subway?

Subways are popular public transport methods for several

reasons. They are often faster and more efficient than other

modes of transportation, especially in densely populated urban

areas. Subways also contribute to reducing traffic congestion

and environmental impact. Additionally, the fixed routes and

schedules provide reliability for commuters.

Why are some public transport methods unpopular?

Certain public transport methods may be unpopular due to

factors such as inconvenience, high costs, or safety concerns.

Modes of transportation that are perceived as uncomfortable,

unreliable, or time-consuming may face challenges in gaining

popularity among the public.

What kind of transport do young people and old people prefer?

Transport preferences can vary between young and old people.

Younger individuals may lean towards more modern and

convenient options, such as ride-sharing services or electric

scooters. Older individuals might prefer more traditional

modes of transportation like buses or personal vehicles for

familiarity and comfort.

Do you think people would feel happier when they are in a park

or a coffee shop? Why?

Whether people feel happier in a park or a coffee shop depends

on individual preferences. Parks offer natural surroundings,

outdoor activities, and a sense of tranquility, promoting

physical and mental well-being. On the other hand, coffee

shops provide a cozy environment, social interactions, and the

enjoyment of beverages, contributing to relaxation and a sense

of community.

ls a public park necessary in every area? Why?

While having a public park in every area is desirable, practical

considerations may vary. In densely populated urban areas,

having accessible green spaces is crucial for residents'

well-being. However, in less populated or rural areas, the need

for public parks may be addressed through other recreational

spaces. The presence of public parks is essential for promoting

outdoor activities, community gatherings, and overall urban

sustainability.
 和老人的有趣谈话

Part2

Describe an interesting conversation you had with a very old

person

You should say:

Who this person is

When and where you had the conversation

What you talked about

And explain why you think it was interesting

I had an interesting conversation with my grandfather, who is

in his late 80s. The conversation took place during a family

gathering at his home last summer.

We were sitting in his backyard, surrounded by blooming

flowers and the comforting warmth of the summer sun. Our

conversation covered a wide range of topics, but what stood

out was when he began sharing stories about his youth and

experiences from decades ago.

He spoke passionately about the significant events he

witnessed, including historical moments, cultural changes, and

technological advancements. His vivid descriptions painted a

picture of a bygone era, and I was fascinated by the firsthand

accounts of his life.

We delved into topics such as his childhood memories, the

societal changes he observed, and his perspective on modern

advancements. He shared anecdotes about his adventures,

challenges he faced, and the valuable life lessons he learned

along the way.

What made the conversation particularly interesting was the

depth of wisdom and insight he offered. His stories provided

a unique perspective on life, resilience, and the importance of

embracing change. It was a captivating experience to hear

about the world through the lens of someone who had lived

through such diverse and transformative times.

The conversation with my grandfather left a lasting impression

on me. It was a reminder of the richness of life experiences

and the wisdom that comes with age. Learning about his

journey added depth to my understanding of history and

humanity, making it a truly captivating and insightful

conversation.
Part3

How do people have a conversation with an elderly person?

Having a conversation with an elderly person involves being

respectful, attentive, and showing genuine interest in their

experiences. It's important to listen actively, ask open-ended

questions, and create a comfortable environment where they

feel free to share their thoughts and stories.

What can young people learn from old people?

Young people can learn valuable life lessons from older

individuals, including wisdom, resilience, and a broader

perspective on life. Old people often offer insights based on

their experiences, helping younger generations navigate

challenges and make informed decisions.

Do you think old people can work better than young people?

Whether old people can work better than young people depends

on the nature of the work and individual capabilities. Older

individuals may bring extensive experience, strong work ethics,

and a steady demeanor to certain roles. However, physical

limitations and adaptability to new technologies may vary.

What are the advantages of having people of different ages

living in the same house?

Having people of different ages living in the same house can

bring various advantages. It promotes intergenerational

relationships, fostering a sense of family unity. Older

individuals can provide emotional support, guidance, and

contribute to childcare, while younger individuals bring energy,

new ideas, and assistance with modern tasks.

Has old people's life quality improved when compared to the

past?

Old people's life quality has generally improved compared to

the past due to advancements in healthcare, better living

conditions, and increased awareness of health and wellness.

However, individual circumstances can vary, and challenges

such as healthcare access and social isolation may still exist.

Do old people share the same interest with young people?

While interests may differ between old and young people,

there can be shared activities and common ground. Hobbies,

family events, and shared experiences can bridge generational

gaps. Finding common interests and engaging in activities

together fosters stronger connections and understanding

between different age groups.

 好客之人

Part2

Describe a person who is good at making peoplefeel welcome in

his/her home

You should say:

Who this person is

How you knew him/her

How he/she makes you feel welcome

And explain why you think he/she is good at making people

feel welcome

I would like to talk about my aunt, Mary, who is exceptionally

good at making people feel welcome in her home. I've known

her since childhood, as she is my mother's sister.

Mary has an innate ability to create a warm and inviting

atmosphere in her home. As soon as you step through the door,

you're greeted with a genuine smile and a friendly demeanor.

She goes out of her way to make guests feel comfortable,

offering a cup of tea or coffee and engaging in warm

conversation.
What makes Mary exceptional at making people feel welcome

is her genuine interest in others. She takes the time to listen

attentively, asks about your well-being, and ensures that you

have everything you need. Her hospitality extends beyond just

providing a comfortable space; she creates a sense of

belonging and genuine connection.

Mary pays attention to the little details that make a significant

impact. From fresh flowers in the living room to a well-set

dining table, she puts effort into creating a pleasant ambiance.

She also considers dietary preferences and ensures there's

something for everyone to enjoy.

I believe Mary is good at making people feel welcome because

her hospitality comes from the heart. She genuinely cares

about the well-being of others and takes joy in hosting and

bringing people together. Her warmth, generosity, and

attention to detail make her home a place where everyone feels

valued and appreciated. It's not just about the physical

comforts but also the emotional warmth that she effortlessly

provides, making each visit a memorable and enjoyable

experience.
Part3

Do people in your country often invite others totheir homes?

Why?

In my country, people do often invite others to their homes,

and hospitality is considered an important cultural value. It is

a way of fostering connections, building relationships, and

showing care and friendship.

What do you think of serving food to visitors?

Serving food to visitors is generally highly regarded. It's a

gesture of generosity and a means of ensuring that guests feel

comfortable and well-cared-for. Offering food is often a way

to express hospitality and create a welcoming atmosphere in

social interactions.

What kind of people do you think are more likely to invite

others to their homes?

People who are outgoing, sociable, and value interpersonal

relationships are more likely to invite others to their homes.

Additionally, those who enjoy hosting events, gatherings, or

dinners tend to extend invitations to friends, family, and

acquaintances.

Who are more likely to invite others to their homes people in

the countryside or people in the city?

The likelihood of inviting others to homes can vary, but it's not

necessarily tied to the location. People in both the countryside

and cities may embrace hospitality, although the nature of

social interactions might differ based on the community's size

and lifestyle.

Are tourist attractions in the countryside more popular than

those in the cities?

Tourist attractions in cities and the countryside each have

their own appeal, and popularity depends on individual

preferences. While cities often offer cultural sites, museums,

and vibrant urban experiences, the countryside attracts those

seeking natural beauty, tranquility, and outdoor activities.

What facilities are there in the tourist attractions in your

country?

Tourist attractions in my country typically include a mix of

cultural, historical, and natural sites. Facilities can range from

well-maintained trails, guided tours, and information centers

to amenities like cafes, rest areas, and souvenir shops. The

goal is to provide visitors with an enjoyable and informative

experience while preserving the significance of the attraction.

 长久目标

Part2

Describe a long-term goal you would like to achieve

You should say:

How long you have had this goal

What the goal is

How you will achieve it

And explain why you set this goal

I have had the long-term goal of starting my own sustainable

business for about three years now. The goal is to establish

a company that focuses on providing eco-friendly products and

promoting sustainable practices in various industries.

To achieve this goal, I am currently pursuing a degree in

sustainable business management, which has provided me with

the necessary knowledge and skills. Additionally, I am actively

networking within the sustainable business community,

attending conferences, and staying updated on the latest

trends and innovations in the field.

I set this goal because I am passionate about environmental

conservation and believe that businesses play a crucial role in

shaping a sustainable future. I want to contribute to positive

change by creating a business that not only prioritizes

eco-friendly practices but also inspires others to adopt

sustainable solutions.

The urgency of addressing environmental issues, coupled with

my desire to make a meaningful impact, motivated me to set

this long-term goal. I envision a business that not only thrives

financially but also contributes to the well-being of the planet.

This goal aligns with my values and reflects my commitment to

leaving a positive legacy for future generations. Ultimately, I

see it as a way to combine my passion for sustainability with

my entrepreneurial spirit to create a business that makes a

difference.
Part3

What goals should a society have?

A society should have goals that promote collective well-being,

sustainability, equality, and progress. Common societal goals

include addressing environmental challenges, ensuring access

to education and healthcare, fostering economic growth with

social equity, and promoting cultural diversity.

Do people need to have goals?

Yes, individuals benefit from having goals as they provide

direction, motivation, and a sense of purpose. Personal goals

can range from career aspirations and educational

achievements to personal development and well-being.

What goals do people at your age have?

People at my age often have goals related to education, career

development, and personal growth. They may aim to complete

their studies, secure a job, or establish a foundation for their

future.

ls it necessary to give advice to children?

It is necessary to give advice to children to help them navigate

life, set positive goals, and develop essential skills. Guidance

and mentorship contribute to their overall well-being and

success.
What goals do young people usually have?

Young people usually have goals related to education, career

advancement, building relationships, and personal development.

They may aspire to pursue specific professions, travel, or

contribute to social causes.

What should people do to achieve their goals?

To achieve their goals, people should start by setting clear and

achievable objectives. Breaking down larger goals into smaller,

manageable tasks and creating a realistic timeline can help.

Additionally, staying focused, being adaptable to changes,

seeking support, and learning from setbacks are crucial

elements of goal achievement. Continuous self-reflection and

adjustment of strategies can also contribute to successful goal

attainment.
 家中重要物品

Part2

Describe a useful object in your home that you cannot live

without

You should say:

What it is

How long you have had it

What you can do with it

How often you use it

And explain why you cannot live without it

One indispensable object in my home is my smartphone. I've

had it for about three years, and it has become an essential

part of my daily life.

My smartphone serves a multitude of purposes, from

communication to productivity and entertainment. I use it to

make calls, send messages, and stay connected with friends

and family. Additionally, I manage my schedule, set reminders,

and access important information through various apps. It's

also my primary device for browsing the internet, reading news,

and staying updated on social media.

I use my smartphone extensively throughout the day, from

checking emails and navigating my daily tasks to enjoying music,

podcasts, and videos. Its versatility makes it a valuable tool

for both work and leisure.

I cannot imagine living without my smartphone because it has

become a central hub for managing various aspects of my life.

It keeps me connected, organized, and informed. Its

convenience and efficiency have significantly improved my daily

routines, making it an indispensable object that enhances both

productivity and entertainment.

Part3

What equipment do you find difficult to use?

Equipment that I find difficult to use can include complex

machinery or specialized tools that require specific expertise,

such as industrial machinery or advanced scientific

instruments.

What can you do with a laptop?

A laptop is a versatile device that allows users to perform

various tasks, including work-related activities, entertainment,

communication, and content creation. It can be used for tasks

such as word processing, graphic design, programming, video

editing, and more.

What are the benefits of using technology in the workplace?

The benefits of using technology in the workplace are numerous.

Technology enhances efficiency by automating repetitive tasks,

facilitates communication through various platforms, enables

remote work, and provides access to vast amounts of

information for research and decision-making.

Why do some people in the workplace dislike technology?

Some people in the workplace may dislike technology due to

factors like a lack of familiarity, fear of job displacement, or

resistance to change. Additionally, concerns about privacy and

security may contribute to negative perceptions of technology.

Why do people buy a lot of household appliances?

People buy household appliances for convenience, time-saving,

and improved efficiency in daily tasks. Appliances like washing

machines, refrigerators, and vacuum cleaners simplify

household chores, allowing individuals to focus on other

activities.

What do people often do with electronic devices?

People often use electronic devices for communication,

entertainment, and information. Common activities include

sending emails, making video calls, streaming content, browsing

the internet, and engaging in social media. Electronic devices

have become integral to daily life, offering convenience and

connectivity.
 给力队友

Part2

Describe a time when someone who did quite well in a team (e.g.

schoolwork or a community)

You should say:

Who this person is

When you worked together

What he/she did in the team

And explain why you think he/she was a great team player

I'd like to talk about a colleague named Sarah with whom I had

the opportunity to work on a community project last year.

Sarah was a remarkable team player, and our collaboration left

a lasting impression on me.

We worked together during a community outreach program

aimed at organizing educational workshops for underprivileged

children. Sarah took on a leadership role within the team,

demonstrating exceptional organizational and communication

skills. She efficiently coordinated team meetings, delegated

tasks, and ensured that everyone was well-informed about

their responsibilities.

What made Sarah a great team player was her ability to foster

a positive and collaborative environment. She encouraged open

communication, listened to everyone's ideas, and valued each

team member's contributions. Sarah was not only focused on

achieving our project goals but also on creating a supportive

and inclusive atmosphere within the team.

She demonstrated a strong work ethic and dedication to the

project, often going above and beyond to ensure its success.

Sarah's commitment to the team's objectives and her

willingness to assist others, coupled with her positive and

approachable demeanor, made her an invaluable asset to the

team.

In essence, Sarah's leadership style and interpersonal skills

were key factors that contributed to the team's overall

success. She created a collaborative and motivating

environment that brought out the best in each team member,

making our community project a rewarding and fulfilling

experience.
Part3

What qualities should a leader have?

Communication Skills: Ability to convey ideas clearly.

Empathy: Understanding and considering others' perspectives.

Decision-Making: Making timely and informed decisions.

Motivational Skills: Inspiring and encouraging team members.

Adaptability: Being open to change and new ideas.

What should people do without a good team leader?

Without a good team leader, individuals should focus on

effective communication, collaboration, and self-organization

to ensure tasks are completed and goals are achieved. It may

require more initiative and coordination among team members.

Does a team's best player make a good leader?

Not necessarily. Leadership requires additional skills such as

communication, empathy, and the ability to motivate and

coordinate others. Being a top performer doesn't

automatically translate into effective leadership.

Why do some people dislike teamwork?

Dislike for teamwork can stem from a preference for individual

work, past negative team experiences, or a desire for full

control over tasks. Effective leadership and a positive team

culture can help address such concerns.

Do you think young people are good team players?

Yes, young people can be excellent team players. They often

bring fresh perspectives, adaptability, and a willingness to

collaborate. However, individual traits vary, and not everyone

may inherently possess strong teamwork skills.

What are the advantages of working as part of a team?

Increased productivity, diverse perspectives leading to better

problem-solving, shared responsibility, enhanced creativity,

and a sense of camaraderie. Teamwork allows for pooling

individual strengths and skills to achieve common objectives.

 小学活动

Part2

Describe an interesting activity that you remember enjoying

most in your primary school

You should say:

What the activity was

How often you did the activity

Who you did it with

And explain why you enjoyed doing it

One of the most enjoyable activities during my primary school

days was participating in the annual "Science Fair." The

Science Fair was a hands-on event where students had the

opportunity to conduct simple experiments and showcase their

scientific discoveries.

This activity occurred once a year, and the preparation would

start a couple of months in advance. We were encouraged to

work in small groups, fostering collaboration and teamwork. I

usually teamed up with my close friends, and together we

brainstormed ideas, gathered materials, and conducted

experiments to create our projects.

What made the Science Fair so enjoyable was the blend of

learning and creativity. It allowed us to explore scientific

concepts in a practical way while unleashing our creativity in

presenting our findings. The fair not only involved conducting

experiments but also required us to design visually appealing

display boards to showcase our work.

Working with friends made the process more fun and

interactive. We shared the excitement of discovering

something new and faced challenges together. The

camaraderie and mutual support within the group added a social

aspect to the activity, making it memorable.

I enjoyed the Science Fair because it made science come alive.

It transformed theoretical concepts into tangible experiments

that we could see, touch, and understand. The process of

exploring, experimenting, and presenting our projects ignited

a curiosity for science that stayed with me beyond primary

school. The combination of hands-on learning, teamwork, and

the thrill of discovery made the Science Fair a highlight of my

primary school experience.
Part3

What activities do children often do in your country?

Children in my country often engage in a variety of activities

such as playing sports, participating in art and craft classes,

attending music or dance lessons. Outdoor activities, like

playing in parks, are also common.

At what time do children often have activities?

Activities for children often take place after school hours or

during weekends. Parents may enroll their children in

extracurricular activities, classes, or sports clubs, which

typically happen in the late afternoon or early evening.

What are the differences between activities at home and at

school?

Activities at home are often more informal and may include

hobbies, reading, or playing video games. At school, activities

are structured and designed to enhance learning, encompassing

subjects like sports, arts, and sciences. School activities also

involve interaction with peers and follow a curriculum.

Why do some people like to participate in activities?

People participate in activities for various reasons, including

personal enjoyment, skill development, social interaction, and

relaxation. Engaging in activities can provide a sense of

accomplishment, contribute to personal growth, and offer a

break from routine.

What activities do people do in their free time?

In their free time, people often pursue hobbies such as reading,

gardening, painting, or playing musical instruments.

Additionally, activities like watching movies, exercising, and

spending time with family and friends are common ways people

relax and unwind.

Does technology affect children's activities? If so，how?

Yes, technology significantly influences children's activities.

Many children engage in video games, use educational apps, or

watch content online. While technology offers educational

benefits, it also raises concerns about screen time and the

potential impact on physical activity and social interactions.

Balancing technology use with other activities is essential for

a well-rounded childhood experience.

 能说会道的人

Part2

Describe a person you know who likes to talk a lot

You should say:

Who this person is

How you knew this person

What he/she usually talks about

And explain how you felt about him/her

I'd like to talk about my friend Alex, who is someone I've

known since college. Alex is an extroverted and talkative

individual, and our friendship began during our first year when

we were assigned as lab partners.

Alex has the remarkable ability to strike up conversations on

just about any topic. Whether it's current events, hobbies, or

personal experiences, Alex always has something to share. I

often find myself engrossed in conversations that cover a wide

range of subjects, from technology trends to travel

adventures.
What stands out about Alex is the enthusiasm and passion

conveyed through words. Alex not only talks a lot but also does

so with genuine excitement, making even mundane topics

engaging. It creates a lively and enjoyable atmosphere

whenever we interact.

While some might find talkative individuals overwhelming, I've

always appreciated Alex's conversational nature. It adds

vibrancy to social interactions, and I've learned a lot from the

diverse topics we've discussed. Alex's ability to make

conversations interesting and enjoyable has made our

friendship more dynamic and memorable.

In essence, Alex's talkative nature has been a positive aspect

of our friendship, creating an environment where conversations

flow effortlessly, and ideas are exchanged freely. I value the

energy and liveliness that Alex brings to social interactions,

making our conversations both entertaining and enlightening.

Part3

What communication skills does a talkative person have?

Talkative individuals often excel in verbal communication. They

possess skills such as articulation, expressiveness, and the

ability to engage others in conversation. Additionally, they may

be adept at storytelling, which contributes to making their

communication compelling.

ls it good to be talkative?

Being talkative can be beneficial in various situations. It

fosters social interactions, helps in networking, and

contributes to effective communication. However, moderation

is key, as excessive talking might be perceived as dominating

conversations.

How should parents encourage their children to talk more?

Parents can encourage children to talk more by creating a

supportive environment where open communication is valued.

Engaging in active listening, asking open-ended questions, and

showing genuine interest in their thoughts and feelings can

encourage children to express themselves.

How should people encourage children to express themselves

when being asked questions that they are afraid to answer?

Encouraging a safe and non-judgmental space is crucial. People

can assure children that it's okay to express their thoughts,

even if they differ. Using positive reinforcement,

acknowledging their perspective, and avoiding criticism can

help build confidence in expressing oneself.

On what occasion do you think a child should talk less than

usual?

A child might talk less than usual in situations that require

focused attention, such as during a class lecture or when

someone else is speaking. Teaching children the importance of

active listening and respecting others' turns to speak is

valuable.

What jobs need employees to be talkative?

Jobs that require strong communication and interpersonal skills

benefit from talkative employees. Sales, customer service,

teaching, public relations, and roles in media often value

individuals who can articulate ideas clearly and engage

effectively in verbal communication.

 噪音

Part2

Describe a time when some people near you made a lot of noise

You should say:

When and where it happened

Who made the noise

How you reacted to the noise

And explain how you felt about the noise

I vividly recall a time when I was studying at the local library

during my final exams. It happened about six months ago in the

quiet study area of the library.

A group of students, who were sitting at a nearby table, made

a lot of noise. They were engaged in an animated discussion,

unaware of the library's atmosphere, which is supposed to be

quiet for focused studying.

Initially, I tried to ignore the noise and continue studying,

hoping that they would lower their voices. However, as the

noise persisted, it became increasingly distracting, and I found

it challenging to concentrate on my work.

Feeling a bit frustrated, I decided to politely approach the

group and requested them to lower their voices as it was a

designated quiet area. Fortunately, they complied and

apologized for the disturbance.

While I understood that people may unintentionally make noise,

especially in public places, it was important for me to maintain

a conducive environment for studying. The initial annoyance

shifted to relief and appreciation once the noise was addressed,

and I could resume my studies without further disruption.

In the end, I felt that open communication was key in resolving

the situation. It reminded me of the importance of respecting

shared spaces and being considerate of others, especially in

environments where a quiet atmosphere is crucial for focused

work or study.
Part3

What kinds of places should be noise-free?

Places that should be noise-free include libraries, museums,

hospitals, examination halls, and certain areas in public

transportation like quiet train compartments. These places

require a peaceful environment for focused activities or to

ensure the well-being of others.

On what occasions do people need to be quiet?

People need to be quiet on occasions such as examinations,

during religious ceremonies, in theaters, and in spaces

designated for concentrated work or study. Maintaining quiet

during these times respects the needs of others and the nature

of the activity.

Can people bring children to these noise-free places?

While children can be brought to some noise-free places, it's

important for parents to ensure that their children's behavior

aligns with the environment's expectations. Parents should

guide their children to maintain a quiet demeanor in places

where it is required.

Why can't people make noise in places like libraries and

museums?

Libraries and museums are places where individuals come for

quiet study, reading, or contemplation. Noise can disrupt the

concentration of others and compromise the tranquil

atmosphere necessary for these activities.

What public morals should people follow in your country?

In my country, common public morals include being respectful

towards others, queuing in an orderly manner, not littering in

public spaces, and maintaining a sense of civic responsibility.

Additionally, adhering to noise regulations in designated places

is considered a moral responsibility.

Do you think we should allow children to make noise in public

places?

While children may naturally make noise, it's important to

strike a balance. In certain public places, like parks or

playgrounds, some level of noise is expected and acceptable.

However, in places requiring a quiet atmosphere, parents

should guide their children to be considerate and minimize

disruptions for others.

 想去放松之地

Part2

Describe a place you would like to go to relax

You should say:

Where it is

When you would like to go there

What you would do there

And explain why you would like to go to this place to relax

One place I would love to go to relax is a serene beach resort

located in Bali, Indonesia. I envision myself visiting this

tranquil paradise during the summer months when the weather

is warm and the skies are clear.

Upon reaching the resort, my ideal relaxation activities would

include strolling along the sandy beaches, listening to the

soothing sounds of the ocean waves, and enjoying the

breathtaking sunset views. I would also indulge in some light

reading under the shade of palm trees or simply lounging on a

comfortable beach chair with a refreshing tropical drink in

hand.
The allure of this beach resort lies in its natural beauty and

the calm atmosphere it provides. The combination of pristine

beaches, lush greenery, and the gentle sea breeze creates a

perfect setting for unwinding and escaping the hustle and

bustle of daily life.

The idea of immersing myself in nature, feeling the warmth of

the sun, and embracing the laid-back ambiance of a beach

resort appeals to me as the ultimate way to recharge. The

calming environment, coupled with the opportunity to engage in

leisurely activities, makes it an ideal destination for

relaxation.

In essence, I would like to go to this beach resort in Bali to

escape the routine, connect with nature, and rejuvenate my

mind and body. The prospect of spending time in such a serene

setting is a perfect recipe for relaxation and creating lasting

memories.
Part3

Do people have enough places to relax in your country?

In my country, there are a variety of places for relaxation,

including parks, beaches, and recreational centers. However,

the availability might vary depending on the region. Urban

areas generally offer more options, while rural areas may have

fewer dedicated relaxation spots.

What do people usually do when they are relaxed?

When people are relaxed, they often engage in activities such

as reading, listening to music, spending time outdoors,

practicing mindfulness, or enjoying hobbies. The specific

activities vary based on personal preferences.

ls physical activity good for relaxation?

Yes, physical activity is often considered beneficial for

relaxation. Activities like walking, jogging, or yoga can help

release endorphins, reduce stress, and contribute to an overall

sense of well-being.

Do you think that spending time in front of a screen helps

people relax?

While some people find relaxation in activities like watching

movies or listening to music on screens, excessive screen time,

especially on devices emitting blue light, can negatively impact

sleep quality. It's essential to strike a balance and be mindful

of screen use for relaxation.

Do people have to spend a lot of money to relax?

No, relaxation doesn't necessarily spend a lot of money. There

are many cost-effective ways to relax, such as enjoying nature

in a local park, practicing meditation at home, or reading a

book from a public library. While luxurious resorts offer a

premium experience, there are accessible options for

everyone.

Do people nowadays have more ways to relax than in the past?

In many ways, yes. With advancements in technology and

changes in lifestyle, people today have access to a broader

range of relaxation options. Virtual experiences, digital

content, and diverse recreational activities provide more

choices for relaxation compared to the past. However, the

fast-paced nature of modern life can also introduce new

stressors.
Part2
老题
 一同参加的兴奋活动

Part2

Describe an exciting activity that you experienced with

someone else

You should say

What the activity was

Who you were with

When and where it happened

Why you went for it

And explain how you felt about it

I would like to describe an exciting activity that I experienced

with my friends - bungee jumping.

Bungee jumping is a thrilling adventure sport that involves

jumping from a high platform with a rope tied to your ankles.

You plummet towards the ground, only to be stopped abruptly

by the bungee cord just before you hit the ground. It is an

adrenalin-pumping experience that tests your courage and

fitness.

My friends and I decided to try bungee jumping while on a trip

to South Africa a few years ago. We chose a bungee jumping

site located near Pretoria, which is about a 3-hour drive from

Johannesburg. We signed up for the activity and were given a

safety briefing on what to expect during the jump.

The day of the jump, we arrived at the jumping site early in

the morning. The sky was clear and the air was cool, which

added to the excitement of the occasion. As we waited our turn,

we watched others bravely jump from the platform, their

faces etched with fear and excitement.

Finally, it was our turn to jump. My heart was pounding as I

walked towards the edge of the platform. I looked down at the

ground below, which seemed so far away. Then, without

further ado, I jumped.

The feeling of bungee jumping is indescribable. The initial

plunge towards the ground is scaring , and then there is the

sudden stop as the bungee cord catches you. It is an

exhilarating experience that makes you feel invincible.

After the jump, we spent the rest of the day at the jumping

site, appreciating the beautiful scenery and chatting about our

experiences. It was an unforgettable day that left me with

memories that will last a lifetime.

Part3

What kinds of activities do young people like to do?

well, there are various activities that young people are

interested in ,and it depends on personality and gender . For

example, boys are more likely to try some violent activities,

like basketball,football and so on. But for girls, they are into

soft and gentle ones, like doing yoga, meditation.

Why do some young people like adventurous activities?

I suppose their personality affects them in this field. Those

who are brave and fond of excitement are very likely to give

a shot for adventurous activities, like bungee jumping, alpine

skiing and so on.

Do you think old people would like to have changes?

well, in my mind, I don’t think old people are willing to change,

no regardless of work or life. I don’t know the specific reasons,

but from my observation, my mom always likes to use

traditional ways to pay the bill, prepare for her work and so

on. And it is quite hard to teach her how to use mobile phone

to pay, she thinks this is very complicated and difficult, but

u know, it only scan the QR code and click the button.

Why can exciting activities relieve people’s stress?

Exciting activities can relieve people's stress because they can

stimulate the brain to release happy hormones such as

dopamine and endorphins, which can help to enhance people's

mood and reduce anxiety and depression. In addition, exciting

activities can also help people to distract their attention from

their troubles and worries, and provide a good way to relax and

relieve stress.

Can you give some (other) examples of adventurous or risky

activities?

There are many types of adventurous or risky activities, and

it is impossible to list all of them here. However, some common

examples include mountain climbing, bungee jumping, skydiving,

surfing, motor racing, and so on. In addition, some extreme

sports or competitions also belong to adventurous or risky

activities, such as Formula One racing, downhill skiing,

snowboarding, ice hockey, and so on. However, regardless of

what type of activity you choose to participate in, safety

should always be a top priority. It is important to follow the

relevant rules and procedures, use appropriate equipment, and

receive professional training to ensure that you can enjoy

these activities safely.

What skills do people need to take part in adventurous

activities?
Physical fitness and strength: adventurous activities often

require participants to endure physical stress and fatigue, so

it is necessary to have good physical fitness and strength.

Flexibility and balance: many adventurous activities require

good flexibility and balance, such as rock climbing,

mountaineering, and so on.

 一起学习/工作的成功人士

Part2

Describe a successful person who you once studied or worked

with

You should say

Who this person is

When you studied/worked with this person

What you did together

What this person did to become successful

And explain how you felt about studying or working with this

person

I once studied with a successful person named Alex. We met

at the University of Southern California, where we were both

studying for master's degrees in Business Administration. Alex

was a year ahead of me in terms of graduation, but we shared

some classes together and quickly became friends.

Alex was a very driven and focused individual. He had a clear

sense of direction and was always working towards his goals.

He was always the first to arrive at class and would review the

notes and readings ahead of time. He also volunteered to help

tutor other students in our classes, which showed his

willingness to help others and commitment to excellence.

During our time together, Alex and I did many things together

outside of class. We would meet up to study together, discuss

business cases, and work on group projects. Alex was always

extremely helpful and would often contribute valuable insights

and suggestions. He also shared his network and resources with

me, which helped me excel in my studies and prepare for job

interviews.

Alex achieved success through his hard work, dedication, and

perseverance. He would put in the extra effort to read

assigned materials carefully, participate actively in class

discussions, and network with industry professionals. He was

also very disciplined and would maintain a healthy lifestyle by

exercising regularly and eating a balanced diet. Alex ultimately

landed a job at a top consulting firm in the Bay Area following

graduation.

I felt very fortunate to have studied and worked with Alex.

He was a role model for excellence and someone who I could

learn valuable lessons from. His hard work, dedication, and

focus were infectious and helped me to become more serious

and disciplined in my studies and career development. Alex also

had a great personality and was easy to work with, which made

the experience even more enjoyable.

Part3

Is money the only measure of success in your country?

of course no, I would say money is not the only measure of

success in my country. Although money is an important factor

in achieving success, it is not the only criterion. Success is also

measured by the accomplishments and achievements of an

individual in various fields such as education, career, and public

service. Additionally, personal qualities such as honesty, hard

work, and responsibility are also important factors in

determining success. In short, success is not simply measured

by money alone but rather by multiple factors.

How do you define whether one is a successful person?

Success is often defined differently by different people, but

generally includes achieving personal goals, having impact or

influence in one's field or community, and experiencing positive

emotions or satisfaction from one's life or work. A successful

person is typically someone who has excelled in their chosen

profession or area of expertise, achieved a high level of

personal fulfillment and happiness, and has a positive impact on

those around them.

What is the standard of success in your country?

Success has different definitions and standards in different

cultures and countries. In China, success is often measured by

the achievement of certain goals and milestones, such as high

income, stable job, a sense of belonging in society, and career

development. However, these standards may vary from person

to person and may also change over time. In recent years,

Chinese society has also begun to pay attention to the

importance of happiness and quality of life, and some people

believe that these factors should also be included in the

measurement of success. In short, the standard of success is

complex and diverse, depending on cultural, social, personal

values and other factors.

Is there a contradiction between success and happiness?

There is no necessary contradiction between success and

happiness. Success and happiness can overlap and complement

each other, but they are not necessarily connected. Success

usually brings a sense of achievement and accomplishment,

which can help people obtain happiness. However, if the pursuit

of success brings too much pressure, anxiety, and sacrifice, it

may actually reduce people's happiness. On the other hand,

some people may pursue happiness directly without necessarily

achieving success, because the standards and definitions of

happiness vary from person to person.

Is it easy to succeed in the national tests in your country?

in my opinion, it is quite difficult for students to stand out in

the national tests in China, because you know, millions of

students attend the test and they study hard and sacrifice

their free time for many years. But the cruel truth is only a

few students can access to the prestigious universities. I would

say it is quite competitive in our country.

What are the factors that influence students’ grades at

school?

There are many factors that influence students' grades at

school, Intelligence: Intelligence is an important factor that

affects students' academic performance. Some students may

have a higher IQ and therefore be quicker to learn and

understand new concepts and information. Study habits:

Students' study habits can also have a significant impact on

their grades. Effective study habits and techniques, such as

scheduling study time, taking notes, reviewing materials, and

completing homework assignments, can help students retain

information and achieve better results.

 克服困难而自豪

Part2

Describe a difficult task that you completed at work/study

that you felt proud of

You should say

What the task was

How you completed it

Why the task was difficult

Why you were proud of the completion of the task

Well, in my first ear of college. I took part in a summer

program. I was in charge of the money, and I had to manage

all the budgets and expenses.

That was really a big challenge for me, cuz to do this task, I

had to deal with numbers, and there was a huge demand for

Microsoft Excel, which is one of the best programs for

organizing data in an easy-to-navigate way, as well as storing

data.

When I was in high school, I had learned some basic skills, like

making tables. However, managing data was so much more

complex than that. In order to the most out of our money, I

needed to get much knowledge of Excel mathematical functions,

so that I could use Excel to analyze data and make predictions,

like, how much we had spent this month and how much we would

spend next month. In the meantime, I also needed to learn

some keyboard shortcuts to help me save precious time, for

example, Ctrl+A for selecting the entire worksheet and Ctr|+F

for finding items.

Anyway, I had a lot of things to learn, and that's why it was

a big challenge for me. Later, I searched online and watched

many video courses. In the end, I did my task very well.

Part3

What are the things that make people feel proud?

There are many things that make people feel proud. These

things may vary from person to person.The first one is

achievements: People often feel proud when they achieve

something significant in their work, studies, or other areas of

their lives. These achievements may include receiving

recognition, awards, or promotions at work or achieving good

grades in school. Then, Accomplishments are tasks or goals

that a person completes successfully. Whether it's a personal

goal or a goal achieved with others, accomplishing something

significant can make a person feel proud.

Do people often feel proud of themselves when they complete

a difficult task?

Yes, people often feel proud of themselves when they complete

a difficult task. Completing a difficult task requires effort and

persistence, and when it is completed, people often experience

a sense of accomplishment and achievement. This can lead to

feelings of pride and self-satisfaction. Additionally,

completing a difficult task can also demonstrate one's ability

and skills, which can earn respect and recognition from others.

What challenges do young people face today?

Young people today face a variety of challenges, on top of that,

educational Pressure: Many young people are required to study

and complete various courses and exams to achieve good grades

and prepare for future career opportunities. This can lead to

a lot of stress and anxiety.In addition, with the current

economic environment, it is often difficult for young people to

find suitable jobs after graduation. This can lead to feelings

of frustration and hopelessness.

How do young people handle difficult or challenging tasks?

young people handle difficult or challenging tasks in different

ways, depending on their personal characteristics and past

experiences. Some young people may be more confident and

self-reliant, and they may approach difficult tasks with a

positive attitude, using their creativity and resourcefulness to

find solutions and cope with difficulties. They may also be more

willing to seek help and support from others when needed.

What kinds of rewards do people receive from work?

People can receive various rewards from work, including but not

limited to: 1st,Financial rewards: These include salary, bonuses,

stock options, and other forms of compensation for work

performed. Another one is career development: Work can

provide opportunities for individuals to develop their skills,

abilities, and knowledge, leading to promotions and career

advancement.

What are the most difficult jobs that people do?

The most difficult jobs that people do can vary depending on

the context and definition of "difficulty". However, some jobs

that require complex skills, high levels of responsibility, and

physical/mental stamina can be considered difficult. For

example, jobs in the medical field, such as surgeons and

anesthesiologists, require years of specialized training and the

ability to make critical decisions under pressure.

 好的人生变化

Part2

Describe a time that something changed your life in good ways

You should say

When and where it happened

What happened

How you felt about it

And explain how it changed your life in good ways

I believe the Gaokao really shapes the lives of many Chinese

students, and I'm no exception. I went through the

Gaokao in my hometown when I was exactly 18 years old.

In China, your ability to gain admission to a reputable

university through the Gaokao exam largely shapes your

future prospects, especially considering that blue-collar

occupations in China often offer lower salaries. I aspired

to secure a high-paying job.

During that time, my family and teachers really piled on the

pressure, always reminding me how crucial the Gaokao was. So,

on the night before the exam, I vividly remember struggling

with insomnia, barely managing to get one or two hours of sleep.

It's clear that the immense pressure had a significant impact

on how I performed in the exam. As a result, I didn't do as

well as I usually did, and my Gaokao scores fell short of my

expectations, preventing me from getting into my dream

university. However, this setback actually pushed me to study

even harder and get involved in extracurricular activities.

During my college years, I managed to earn scholarships, took

part in meaningful social practice, and landed some fantastic

internship opportunities. Failing the Gaokao didn't bring me

down; instead, it lit a fire under me to aim for excellence.

When I look back, that Gaokao period truly transformed my

life. While I didn't make it into my dream university through

the Gaokao, it sparked a competitive spirit in me, driving me

to constantly challenge myself and become a better person.

Part3

Do you like new things or changes in life?

yeah, personally speaking, i love it. New things and changes in

life can bring about new opportunities and challenges, which

can help us learn new knowledge and skills and improve our

ability to adapt to the environment. At the same time, new

things and changes in life may also bring about risks and

uncertainties, which require us to be brave and creative enough

to deal with them.

Why do some people quit and change jobs?

People quit and change jobs for a variety of reasons, some of

which may include: Opportunity: Many people quit their jobs in

pursuit of better career opportunities, such as promotions,

increased responsibility, or new skill development. Salary and

Benefits: Many people quit their jobs in search of higher

salaries or better benefits packages, as they may feel that

their current compensation is insufficient or their current

benefits are lacking.

How do you adapt to changes in life?

One way to adapt to changes in life is to have an open mind and

be willing to try new things. When faced with new challenges

or opportunities, we should actively explore and experiment to

gain new insights and experiences. We can also seek help and

support from others.talk to friends and family members.

Who can adapt better to changes, children or adults?

Children and adults have their own unique strengths and

challenges when it comes to adapting to changes.

Children often have a greater ability to adapt because they

have not yet developed fixed patterns of behavior and are

more flexible in their thinking. Additionally, children's brains

are still developing and are more plastic than adults', which

means they are able to form new neural connections and habits

more easily. However, Adults have more experience and

wisdom, so they can use their past experience and knowledge

to help them better deal with changes and challenges.Adults

usually have more resources and social support systems

available, which can help them better cope with changes in life.

When things like getting married or moving home happen, what

kinds of things would you consider?

When facing major life changes such as getting married or

moving home, it is common for individuals to consider a variety

of factors. Personal happiness and fulfillment: When making

decisions about marriage or moving, individuals typically

consider how these changes will affect their overall happiness

and sense of fulfillment. Another one is finances and

affordability: Marriage and moving home can involve significant

financial commitments.

What are the disadvantages when people keep making changes?

Uncertainty and instability: Constantly making changes can

lead to uncertainty and instability in one's life. It can create

a sense of perpetual transition and prevent individuals from

feeling settled and secure in their lives. Also, interruption of

routine and habits: Changing jobs, relationships, or residences

can disrupt one's routine and habits. It can lead to feelings of

disorientation.
 想见的有趣的人

Part2

Describe an interesting person that you have not met in person

and would like to know more about

You should say

Who this person is

How you knew him/her

What interesting things he/she has done

And explain what you would like to know more about him/her

The person I’d like to describe is my neighbour john, who is a

high school teacher. Currently, he is about 26 years old. My

parents said, john is so gorgeous with a pair of lovely dimples.

And he is a polite person.

My mother told me that he moved to the next door of my home

3 years ago. But I never met him before because I spent most

of my time in university in recent years.

He is so interesting because he is a man of many talents. For

example, he can play violin, piano and guitar. My community

often organises ceremonies to celebrate some important

festivals in china, like Spring Festival or Mid-autumn Festival.

At that time, my parents said that he would apply to be the

host who can always make the ceremony works better. During

the gala, he often gives them cross talk, a kind of Chinese

traditional language art performance. And his performance

always wins the applause because of his outstanding language

talent.

There are a lot of reasons why I want to learn more about him.

1. Many neighbors say that he is rather handsome with a

muscular figure, and a lot of girls in my community even want

to find a boyfriend like him. However, I have never seen him

in these years, so I really want to know how gorgeous he is.

2. John always donates money to help impoverished people, and

his behavior influenced a lot of neighbours. I mean; because

of him, we also began donating books and clothes to help those

in need last year. Apparently, he has set a good example to

us. Hence, I want to know how he specifically helps those poor

people.
Part3

Are there any differences in the relationship between you and

your friends and between you and other people?

There may be some differences in the relationship between

different people, but the specific differences depend on the

nature of the individuals involved and their personal and social

background. Generally speaking, friends may have more similar

personality traits, interests and values with each other, and

there may be a stronger sense of similarity and connection

between them. However, this does not mean that there is no

difference between friends and other people.

Do people feel lonely in crowded cities?

Yes, people can feel lonely in crowded cities, especially when

they lack social support or have few friends or family nearby.

Loneliness is a subjective experience and depends on an

individual's social connections, living conditions, and mental

health status. Although cities may offer more opportunities

for social interaction, people may still feel disconnected or

isolated from others. Factors such as the fast pace of urban

life, competition for resources, and the constant influx of

newcomers can contribute to feelings of loneliness in crowded

cities.
Where and how can people get to know new people?

Social Networks and Online Communities: Social media and

online communities like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram can

be excellent resources for meeting new people. In addition,

Community Events and Activities: Participating in community

events and activities can be a great way to meet new people.

People can join local sports teams, community service

organizations, or cultural events to find like-minded individuals

and make new friends.

Can clothing tell and reveal a person's personality?

Yes, clothing can reflect a person's personality. Clothes can

show people's personality traits, preferences, values, and

cultural background through their style, color, design, and

brand. For example, people who like bright colors may have

more lively personalities, while people who choose dark colors

may be more introverted. Similarly, people who wear formal

clothing may be more serious and disciplined, while those who

prefer casual clothing may be more laid-back and easy-going.

Why do individuals from the same family have different

personalities?

Individuals from the same family can have different

personalities because they are exposed to different

environments, experiences, and genetic factors during their

growth process. Even twins raised in the same family

environment can have different personalities due to genetic

differences. In addition, each individual has their own unique

combination of genes, which can also lead to differences in

personality.

How does society influence a person's personality?

Society can influence a person's personality in various ways.

One of the most important factors is family. Family members'

personalities, values, and way of life have a significant impact

on children's personality development. Children learn behaviors

and traits from their parents and siblings, which can either

strengthen or conflict with their personality.

 有趣的地方

Part2

Describe a place in your country that you think is interesting

You should say

Where it is

How you knew it

What special features it has

And explain why you think it is interesting

The interesting part I’d like to describe is SHANGHAI

Disneyland, which is located in the south of my country. It was

built about 3 years ago. And Disneyland in SHANGHAI can

attract tens of millions of tourists every year.

I got to know that place from my best friend Anna. She went

to Disneyland before and said that place impressed her so

much.

Disneyland in SHANGHAI is famous for its exquisite

architecture, vivid scenes and excellent service.

There are many reasons why I think it is an interesting place

First, Anna said that at 8 o’clock every night, before the

Cinderella castle, Disney would hold a firework show. The

castle will feature images of Disney’s classic animation, such

as Frozen and Tangled, which will be particularly glaring in the

night sky, accompanied by gorgeous fireworks.

Second,in the land, you can see many classic Disney characters

played by staff members, like Ariel, Elsa and Snow-white.

What’s more, you can also take photos and interact with them.

More importantly, in Disneyland, you will find different types

of entertainment facilities, such as roller coaster, ferries

wheel, merry-go-round and so on. You can enjoy the pleasure

of your visit there. And it will also remind you of the good times

you enjoyed as a kid.

Part3

How can people access travel information?

There are many ways for people to access travel information,

including: Travel guidebooks and websites: People can read

travel guidebooks or visit travel websites to obtain information

about travel destinations, tourist attractions, restaurants,

and accommodation options. Travel agents: Travel agents can

help people plan and book travel itineraries, including flights,

hotels, transportation, and activities.

Do people have different personalities in different regions of

your country?

Environment and Culture: The environment and culture of each

region can shape the personalities of the local people. For

instance, people living in a mountainous region may tend to be

more independent and self-reliant, while those living in urban

areas may be more open-minded and cosmopolitan. Social

Interaction: The way people interact with each other in

different regions can also shape their personalities. For

example, some regions may promote a more competitive and

individualistic mindset, while others may encourage a more

collaborative and collectivistic approach.

What causes the differences between different regions of

your country?

The differences between different regions of a country are

caused by a variety of factors, including geography, history,

culture, economy, society and other aspects.

Each region has its own unique historical culture and tradition.

The differences in historical background and cultural tradition

will also affect the characters and behavior of people in

different regions.

ls it just youngsters who like to try new things, or do people

of your parents age also like to try new things?

People of all ages may be interested in trying new things. While

it's true that younger people are often more tolerant of risks

and change, older people may also be interested in trying new

things as they age. It all depends on the person's interests,

experiences, and attitude towards life.

ls a great tourist destination also a good place to live?

Not necessarily. While a great tourist destination may offer

a lot of entertainment and attractions, it may not be a good

place to live. Tourist destinations often have high prices,

crowds, and traffic, which can make it difficult to live there

day-to-day. Additionally, tourist destinations may not have

the same resources and infrastructure as other areas, which

can make it challenging to live there long-term. However, some

people may enjoy living in tourist destinations because of the

vibrant culture and entertainment options it provides. It all

depends on the specific destination and individual preferences.

Why do people who go to live in small towns think these towns

are more interesting than the big cities?

People who opt to live in small towns often believe that these

towns are more interesting than big cities for several reasons.

One significant factor is the reduced anonymity and increased

sense of community that small towns provide. In small towns,

people tend to know and interact with each other, fostering a

sense of belonging and connection that is often lacking in large

cities. This close-knit community feeling can be very

attractive to some individuals.

 想法有趣的人

Part2

Describe a person who always has interesting ideas or opinions

You should say

Who this person is

What this person does

How you knew him/her

And explain why you think his/her ideas or opinions are

interesting

The person I’d like to describe is named LULU, who is a

university student. Now, he is about 20 years old. And in my

eyes, LULU is a warm-hearted person who likes to do charity

at free time. I got to know about him 5 years ago. Because at

that time, he moved to the next door of my home. I was deeply

attracted by his charming smile.

3 months ago, I lost my key in the grass and couldn’t find it,

LULU helped me with a magnet. You see, what a brilliant and

funny man he is!

As for my feelings, I think he is very outstanding. because

1st, he is rather knowledgeable who graduated from

Cambridge university,and now when I meet academic trouble,

he always gives me a hand.

moreover, he always organizes all kinds of interesting games to

help children grasp some difficult knowledge better. for

example, he would hold some community game shows, and the

awards are fruit, like apple or grape.

2nd, he is a versatile person who can play many musical

instruments, like Guitar, piano, flute and so on. when the old

people in our community felt lonely, he always played guitar and

told jokes to make them happy.

Part3

When do you think children start to have their own opinions?

Children usually start to have their own opinions and

preferences from a young age. However, the exact age when

they develop more mature and informed opinions varies

between individuals and can also depend on a number of factors

such as family environment, educational experiences, and

social interactions.

Are children's opinions influenced by their parents?

yeah, sure.children's opinions are strongly influenced by their

parents. Parents are the primary caregivers and teachers of

their children, and their opinions, values, and beliefs are

transmitted to their children through various means such as

communication, education, and daily life experiences.

For example, parents' opinions on specific issues such as

discipline, study habits, and social relationships are likely to

influence their children's opinions on these matters.

Who are smart children likely to be influenced by?

Smart children are likely to be influenced by multiple people,

including their parents, teachers, peers, and other important

figures in their lives.

First and foremost, parents have a significant impact on their

children's development, including their intelligence and

interests. Parents can influence their children's learning

habits, values, and interests through their words and actions.

For smart children, their parents may also have a higher

expectation of their children's academic and career choices,

which can put pressure on the children to perform well.

How do inventors or philosophers come up with new ideas?

well, this is a really tough question. Inventors and philosophers

come up with new ideas through a combination of processes

that are influenced by their creativity, experience, research,

and critical thinking. They engage in activities and practices

that promote innovative thinking and generate new insights or

solutions to problems.

Are there only old ideas from books or previous writers?

No, there are many new ideas that are created by thinkers and

writers who are not part of the pastiche of old ideas. Cultural

and social shifts: Changes in society and culture can create new

perspectives and ideas about issues that were previously

addressed differently.

What kind of people have lots of great ideas in your country?

There are many types of people in our country who contribute

greatly to idea generation.Firstly, creative and open-minded

individuals are more likely to generate great ideas. They

possess the ability to think outside the box and challenge

traditional norms or assumptions.Secondly, successful

entrepreneurs and innovators are well-known for their ability

to generate innovative ideas. They often possess high levels of

risk-tolerance and an aptitude for embracing novelty.

 成功商人

Part2

Describe a successful businessperson you know(e.g. running a

family business)

You should say

Who this person is

How you knew him/her

What business he/she does

And explain why he/she is successful

The person I’d like to describe is my friend Peter, who is the

CEO of a famous restaurant in my city. Besides, he is also a

popular singer in China. I have to admit he is a quite

good-looking person with a pair of sparkling eyes.

I got to know him about 3 years ago, because he moved to the

next door of my home at that time.

He has achieved a lot. For example, his restaurant became the

largest hotpot chain in our city last year. What’s more, he won

the best singer of the Golden Melody Award of our province in

2010.

I think he is rather successful for some reasons.

First, he is not only a successful businessman, but also a great

philanthropist. I mean; he always donates money to support

impoverished people, and his behavior influenced a lot of

neighbors. He is a good example to us. Second, he is a

knowledgeable man. He graduated from Cambridge university

about 5 years ago. And when the students in my community get

in academic trouble, he’d like to give them a hand without

hesitation. He achieved a lot of respect from us.

Part3

What factors lead to success?

Success is influenced by numerous factors, including but not

limited to the following:

Motivation: The driving force behind success is typically a deep

personal motivation, whether it's a burning passion for an idea

or a strong desire to achieve a specific goal.

Passion: Successful individuals typically display an unwavering

dedication and enthusiasm towards their chosen field or goal.

What do people need to sacrifice for success?

The first one factor is time: Successful people often need to

invest significant time in their chosen field to achieve the

required level of knowledge, skills, and experience. This may

require them to make personal sacrifices such as giving up free

time or forgoing other interests or hobbies.Secondly, Energy:

Successful people need to maintain focus and direction in their

goals, and this often requires them to summon and direct their

energy towards their goals. This can require sustained effort,

self-discipline, and the ability to push through plateaus and

setbacks.

Which is more likely to be successful, family businesses or

large corporations?
Family businesses and large corporations each have their own

unique advantages and challenges, so it is difficult to say which

is more likely to be successful.

Family businesses often have the advantage of strong family

unity and a shared vision, as well as the ability to make quick

decisions and adapt to changing market conditions. However,

they may also face challenges such as nepotism and a lack of

professional management, which can limit their growth and

long-term success.

ls it easy for a business to be successful without affecting the

environment?

It is possible for businesses to achieve success without

negatively impacting the environment, but it requires conscious

effort and commitment.

Firstly, businesses that prioritize sustainability and

environmental responsibility can achieve success while limiting

their impact on the environment. For example, companies in the

green industry, such as renewable energy and sustainable

agriculture, have been able to grow and prosper while

contributing to environmental protection.

Can you provide some examples of family businesses in your

country?
Of course, there are many successful family businesses in

China. Here are a few examples: Mengniu Dairy (蒙牛乳业):

One of the largest dairy companies in China, Mengniu was

founded by its current Chairman, Lu Qi, together with his wife

and two other partners in 1999. Under their leadership, the

company has grown to become the market leader in China's

dairy industry with a wide range of products including milk,

yogurt, and ice cream.

What qualities should be considered when recruiting

employees?

When recruiting employees, there are several key qualities

that should be considered. These include:

Technical skills and expertise: The candidate should have the

required skills and expertise to perform the job effectively.

This may include knowledge of specific software, tools, or

processes, as well as past experience in related fields.

Communication and teamwork skills: Effective communication

and collaboration are crucial for team success. The candidate

should be able to work well with others and be able to express

their ideas and opinions clearly.

 美丽城市

Part2

Describe a beautiful city

You should say

Where the city is

How you knew about the city

What buildings the city has

What it is famous for

And explain why you think this city is beautiful

The beautiful city I’d like to describe is XIAMEN, which is

located in the southeast of China. XIXMEN is a poetic and

picturesque city. And the history of it can be traced back to

about 1000 years ago.

I got to know the city from a tourism documentary produce by

CCTV, our official TV station, last year. Its natural and

cultural landscapes impressed me a lot at the first time I saw

them.I want to travel to XIAMEN in the net month because

I will finish my essay at that time, and I want to use that trip

to reduce my pressure from study deadlines.

There are many reasons why I think XIAMEN is a gorgeous

place,

First, as what I said before, it owns a lot of scenic beauty and

cultural relics, such as LULU Mountain and xia lake. Especially

The LULU mountain, which is known for waterfalls and LULU

tea. Besides, its peaks are surrounded by clouds, bamboo

shoots, and temples. I really want to appreciate those views

in person and take photos with them.Second, the weather in

XIAMEN is rather beautiful. I mean; there are many sunny

days, and I love sunshine. So I believe that city can make me

feel quite cheerful.More importantly, the air condition of

XIAMEN is so good. You will find a lot of trees along the

streets there. And they can purify the air effectively.

Therefore, if you choose to live in XIAMEN, its environment

can help reduce the risk of getting diseases, like lung cancer.
Part3

What are the differences between modern towns and modern

cities?

Population size and density: Modern cities typically have a

larger population size and higher population density than

modern towns. Cities often have tall buildings and a dense

urban fabric, while towns are usually smaller in size and have

a more scattered settlement pattern.

Economic activities: Modern cities are usually the economic

centers of a region, with a diverse range of industries,

businesses, and services. They are often the focus of trade,

commerce, and innovation, with many opportunities for

employment and economic growth.

Why do some people like to visit historical sites?

There are many reasons.

1, there will be many cultural sites and historical relics worth

appreciating in those places. By visiting, people can get to know

the culture and customs of ancient china.

2, historical places like The summer palace are famous all over

China. Therefore, people can get more likes if they post photos

of themselves with the sites on social media.

How can people preserve historic cities and historic buildings?

I think both governments and individuals should make efforts.

For the individuals, we need to increase the awareness of

protecting traditional culture and customs. Besides, schools

should add some lessons to teach students the information and

knowledge about historical places.As for the governments,

they can enact laws or make regulations to limit the behaviour

of the public. I mean; those who vandalise historical sites at

will should be punished by law.

ls it the government's responsibility to preserve historic cities

and historic buildings?

The government should protect and inherit historical and

cultural heritage as the custodian of the country, which is a

responsibility that cannot be shirked.

The government has the responsibility to protect the

environment and cultural heritage of the country, which is

stipulated in many national laws and regulations. For example,

the "Conservation of Cultural Relics Law" stipulates that the

state has the obligation to protect cultural relics, while

"Environmental Protection Law" stipulates that the state has

the obligation to protect the environment.

Does historic preservation contradict economic development?

well, this is a really tough question, u know, economic

development is affected by many factors, such as policy, city

size, population and so on.Historic preservation is quite

necessary and can play a positive role in economic development.

For example, old town halls and historic buildings can attract

tourists from all over the world, and get profits for tourism.

What do you think will happen to historic places or buildings in

the future? Why?

With the continuous progress of urbanization, more and more

cities are carried out renewal projects. For the sake of

building more modern skyscrapers and high-rise apartment

houses, historic places or buildings are likely to be relocated,

knocked down or radically transformed.

With the development of technology, virtual reality, artificial

intelligence and other technologies will be widely used in the

protection and presentation of historic places and buildings. In

this case, more and more digital technology companies will

participate in the protection work of historic places and

buildings.
 好建议

Part2

Describe a piece of good advice that you gave to someone

You should say

Who you gave the advice to

What the advice was

Why you gave the advice

And explain how he/she followed your advice

To most students, the time before the exam week is most

often a nightmare. Many share the experience of being put on

edge by the overwhelming workload and troubled by the

immense anxiety as the exam week approaches. At the end of

last semester, my best friend was struggling with 4 upcoming

exams, 2 approaching paper deadlines and routine volunteer

work at the weekends. Her being overwhelmed by the quantity

and urgency of those tasks, not only was she under huge

pressure to accomplish insurmountable workload, she also

found herself unable to concentrate on each one with the

anxiety about not finishing the rest on time. Adept at

time-management, I managed to cope with my exam

preparations and paper deadlines easily, which naturally made

me the one to turn to for advice in her time of need. Based

on my own personal experience, I advised her to comb through

her tasks and make a detailed timetable based on their urgency

and priority, focusing on one task at a time. To alternate

between work and rest also enhanced efficiency. Being a

faithful practitioner of time-management, I benefitted

immensely from making and following individualized timetables.

Therefore, I was more than willing to share my experience with

those who encountered multitasking situations, being confident

about the effectiveness of my advice. I was also willing to

endorse faith in the fact that she would survive the crazy exam

week by easing her anxiety, improving her study efficiency and

concentrating on individual tasks one at a time to break down

her workload into smaller chunks.

Part3

Do you think parents should give their children advice?

yeah,sure. Spending years together from the day we're born,

our parents are more likely to understand what we truly need,

so they're capable of figuring out solutions that can address

our needs. On top of that, having been through ups and downs

in their own lives, our parents are also more experienced and

capable of giving constructive advice.

Should teachers give students advice?

Yes, teachers should give students advice. As professionals in

the field of education, teachers have the responsibility and

obligation to provide students with guidance and advice on

learning and growth. Teachers know the curriculum and

teaching content, and can help students better understand the

knowledge and skills required for the course, find effective

learning methods, and solve learning problems. In addition,

teachers can also provide students with career advice and help

them make informed decisions about their future development.

Do you think it is necessary for us to listen to friends’ advice?

Yes, I believe it is necessary to listen to friends' advice.

Friends can provide us with different perspectives and

solutions to problems. By listening to their advice, we can

better understand a problem, find better solutions, and make

more informed decisions. Additionally, friends can also help us

gain a better understanding of ourselves and others by sharing

their experiences and views. Therefore, although we should

make our own decisions ultimately, listening to friends' advice

can help us make better choices.

How do people give young people and old people advice?

People tend to offer advice to young and old individuals

differently. With the young, advice often comes from a

place of guidance and protection. Adults want to share wisdom

gained from experience, aiming to help them avoid mistakes.

For older individuals, advice might be offered as a form of

respect or concern for their well-being.

However, this approach can sometimes be seen as patronizing.

Effective advice-giving involves sensitivity to the individual's

age, respecting their autonomy, and considering their unique

needs. Regardless of age, advice should be given with empathy

and a genuine desire to assist, not impose.

Who are more willing to listen to advice? And who are less

willing?

It is difficult to generalize who is more willing or less willing

to listen to advice, as individuals vary greatly in their

willingness to accept advice.

Some people may be more open-minded and willing to listen to

advice from others, while others may be more independent and

self-reliant. This may depend on factors such as personality,

life experiences, cultural background, and so on. For example,

some people may be more willing to seek advice from their

family, friends, or professionals when facing difficulties, while

others may prefer to handle things alone.

Have you ever received any advice from professional people,

like a doctor, a lawyer or a teacher?

These professionals have deep knowledge and expertise in

their respective fields, and can provide valuable advice and

guidance on issues related to their expertise. For example,

doctors may provide advice on health and medical issues,

lawyers may provide advice on legal matters, and teachers may

provide advice on educational and career development.

Typically, these professional people can provide more objective

and authoritative advice compared to other people, which can

be helpful in decision-making and problem-solving.

 电脑罢工

Part2

Describe a time when you had a problem with using the

computer

You should say

When it happened

Where it happened

What the problem was

And explain how you solved the problem at last

After the outbreak of the epidemic, all classes in my school

were delivered online. This incident happened last Wednesday

morning. I was using the computer at home to take an online

class, I remember it was a math class. I am not really good

at mathematics and the teacher was talking about the content

related to the final exam, so I was concentrated on listening

to the class. Suddenly, the screen of my computer went black!

No matter which key I pressed, there was no response. Even

though I pressed restart, it was useless. I was very anxious,

because the final exam was about to come, and obviously I

didn't want to miss any class. But my parents were not at home
at that time, and I didn't download the app on my mobile

phone.

So, I immediately called my cousin who knew computers and

operated the computer as he suggested. Unfortunately, his

method was also not working. My cousin suggested that I

should go out to find a repair shop straightaway because only

they could fix this. So, I took my computer and immediately

took a taxi to the nearest repair shop.

After inspecting my computer, the staff at the repair shop

told me that one of the wires in the computer was broken, and

this wire was connected to the screen, so my computer had a

black screen. They nearly spent two hours after checking out

the cause to finally fix it. Unfortunately, my class was over

long ago.

I felt very annoyed, because the computer just went dead, and

I was afraid of delaying my final exam. But fortunately, my

best friend in the class noticed that my computer had a

problem, so she helped me record the class, and I made up the

missing class at home that night.

Part3

Why do people often have problems when using new products?

People often have problems when using new products because:

Lack of familiarity: When using a new product, people may not

be familiar with its features, functions, or how it works. This

can lead to confusion, making it difficult to understand how to

use the product effectively.

Technical issues: New products may have advanced technology

that is complex to use. Additionally, there may be software or

hardware issues that prevent the product from working

properly.

How do people use digital devices to help them with their

studies?

People use digital devices to help with their studies in various

ways. For example, they can use computers, laptops, or

tablets to access online educational resources, such as

textbooks, articles, videos, and podcasts. These digital

devices provide flexible and convenient access to information,

allowing individuals to study at their own pace and in their own

time.

Do people spend too much time looking at digital screens? Why?

Accessibility and Convenience: Digital screens are everywhere,

and they provide access to information, communication, and

entertainment anytime and anywhere. People can check their

emails, browse the internet, watch movies or TV shows, play

games, and more on their phones, tablets, or computers.

Social Media: Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter,

Instagram, and TikTok have become immensely popular, and

many people spend hours scrolling through their feeds. Social

media has become a primary source of news and updates for

many people, and it provides a platform for social interaction

and connection.

Do you think that parents should limit the time that their

children spend using the mobile phones?

yeah,sure. I totally agree.limiting screen time can help

children avoid harm to their eyesight and posture, and reduce

the risk of obesity and other health problems. Additionally,

excessive screen time may affect children's attention spans

and ability to concentrate, which can negatively impact their

performance in school.

What do people do with mobile phones?

People can do many things with their phones. For example,

after the outbreak of the epidemic, online learning has become

very popular. You can find almost everything on the Internet.

No matter what you like or want to know, you can help yourself

with just a click. Secondly, online shopping has also become an

indispensable activity in people's life. If you have a cell, you

can use online shopping to realize the idea of shopping without

going out. Also, many young people use phones to play games.

What do you think of people who are addicted to playing

computers?

Internet addiction is very harmful. It makes people lose their

eyesight, have circadian clock disorder and neurasthenia, and

even reluctance to communicate with others. Many

computer-addicted teenagers have poor communication with

others and even their parents. They tend to be emotionally

unstable, irritable, changeable and lack of self-control.

Therefore, I think, for people who are addicted to computers,

we should help them to control themselves, use the Internet

correctly, pay attention to the combination of work and rest,

get close to nature and cultivate a positive and optimistic

attitude.
 有用的广告

Part2

Describe a good advertisement that you think isuseful

You should say

Where you can see it

What it shows

Why you think it is useful

And explain how you feel about it

The impressive advertisement I’d like to talk about is a TV

advertisement, which is a tourism ad about Hangzhou. And

Hangzhou is a poetic and picturesque city which is located in

the south of my country. I saw it last month. At that time,

I was watching TV, and this ad interrupted the program, but

it also made a deep impression on me. I saw this ad on Zhejiang

TV station, which is the official TV station of Zhejiang

province.

There are many reasons why I think this ad is very impressive,

First, scenes of this advertisement are so exquisite, with high

definition and excellent colour matching. When I was watching

this advertisement, I felt as if I were in a fairy tale world.

Second, it describes the scenic beauty and cultural relics of

Hangzhou, including the West lake, Lingyin temple and Leifeng

pagoda. It whetted my appetite to travel to Hangzhou. More

importantly, the advertisement also shows many famous and

toothsome local dishes, such as Longjin shrimp and Dongpo pork.

I am a foodie, so I really want to try them in person.

Generally speaking, that is why I want to describe the

advertisement to you.
Part3

What do you think of online advertising?

well, actually i dont have any preference for online advertising,

but i think it is a time-saving way for people to pick or

recommend some items they need in their daily life. However,

it is not uncommon to see that a lot of online advertising is too

exaggerated to boast the items.

Are there any great online advertisements?

Bing Ads operates similarly to Google, although their user base

is smaller. Not all searchers stick with Google, which is why

Bing claims the third-largest share of the search market. Your

company can take advantage of this share in your advertising

campaign.Bing Ads also offers another perk. Their audience

spends 36 percent more when shopping online from their

desktop than typical Internet searchers, so not only can Bing

Ads bring more conversions but also higher-value ones.

What do people usually buy?

A lot of people purchase goods and services that they need or

want on a daily basis such as groceries, clothing, footwear,

appliances, electronic devices, furniture etc. Some individuals

also purchase investments like stocks, bonds and funds. In

addition, many people buy unique products like antiques, coins,

stamps, books, collectibles and so on. People can even buy

services such as flight and hotel bookings, tailoring services,

online tuitions, medical consultations etc. These days, online

shopping is a convenient way to buy goods and services.

Why does buying new things make people happy?

Novelty effect plays an important role ithe shopping

experience. The brain is attracted to new stimuli and novelty.

When we buy new things, we are constantly exposed to new

stimuli and information, which stimulates our brains and

generates feelings of happiness, satisfaction, and interest.

Do people watch useless advertisements in this day and age?

yeah, i think people are very likely to watch useless

advertisements by their phones and computer. Because you

know, in this market nowadays, many retailers buy the

recommendation or banner on social media to force audience or

users to watch it, you cant skip it.

Do you think there is too much advertising in our daily lives?

There are flooding everywhere: TV, radio, magazines, buses,

trains, internet and newspapers. In fact, we cannot imagine

our life without ads. I think ads are necessary tool to promote

the products among people. It has become the backbone of the

economy.
 钦佩的运动员

Part2

Describe a sportsperson you admire

You should say

Who he/she is

What you know about him/her

What he/she is like in real life

What achievement he/she has made

And explain why you admire him/her

Speaking of China's most famous athletes, I am sure most

people, including me, would probably come up with the

household name Guo Jingjing. Guo, originally from Hebei

province, is considered one of China's greatest Olympians. If

my memory serves me right, she has taken part in the Olympic

Games for four times and won several gold medals.

Guo is famous because she had not lost a major international

event, either individual or synchronized in diving.

It is a remarkable achievement that seldom an athlete can

achieve. Sometimes she is referred to as China's "princess" or

"queen of diving, which is in appreciation of what she has

achieved. Especially after she won the gold medal in 2008

Beijing Olympic Games, she became more and more a household

name, I believe there is almost no Chinese person who does not

know her.

However, she is not only known for exceling at sports. After

she retired from the national team and got married, she was

also enthusiastic about charity activities. She and her husband

regularly participate in UN charity activities and actively

contribute to charities to promote good causes. Many sports

stars may fade into obscurity after retirement, but Guo is so

dedicated to public welfare that her image is even brighter in

people's minds.
Part3

Should students have physical education and do sports at

school?

yeah sure, it is quite important for children to have access to

physical sports without high risks and violence. They are in a

critical period of body growth, and sports can promote physical

development. Also, at the same time, they can keep a good

body shape in adolescence。

What qualities should an athlete have?

I think the most important characteristics for an athlete to

have are a hardworking attitude and determination. To be a

successful athlete you must compete at the top of your level

against other high-quality athletes. Therefore. to develop the

skills and strength to be an effective athlete you must work

very hard and do so consistently. Therefore. athletes must be

determined people who are not willing to give up when training

becomes difficult.This is Why a hardworking attitude and

determination are important qualities for an athlete to have.

ls talent important in sports?

yeah, i cant agree more, even hard-working plays an important

role in becoming successful, having talents can help them

understand what the coach is saying and how the movements

are performed perfectly. For example, many dancers have a

natural body ratio that allows them to better complete dance

movements.

ls it easy to identify children's talents?

well, i think it is not easy but important to identify children’s

talents. you know, it boosts a child's self-esteem and

motivation, which are vital for their overall development.

Identifying a child's strengths allows us to tailor their

education, fostering their passions and maximizing their

potential. It's not about pressure or unrealistic expectations,

but rather providing opportunities for self-discovery and

growth. But everyone is unique and has particular talent in

some areas, so it is hard to find them in a large-class teaching.

What is the most popular sport in your country?

Chinese people like all kinds of exercises, and it varies from

person to person, but I would say the most popular form of

exercise is probably cardio. Cardio is any exercise which raises

your heartbeat and increases fitness. A few popular cardio

exercises in my country are running. cycling. and swimming.

Many people in China like to 1og and run for fitness. particular

v in the gm on a treadmill. People will also use cycle machines

at the gym and swim in the pools. So, I would say that Chinese
people like to do cardio exercises.

Why are there so few top athletes?

It is difficult to become a top sports professional today

because only a handful of people can be at the top but there

are millions of people in the world! Nowadays. in any sport

there are thousands if not tens of thousands of people

competing to be the very best. This means that to be a top

sports professional you need to be stronger and faster than

tens of thousands of other people. That requires an extreme

level of training and exercise. To be a top sports professional

you need to completely dedicate your life to your sport. which

is a level of commitment not a lot of people can do. This is why

it is so difficult to become a ton sports professional today.

 糟糕服务

Part2

Describe a bad service you received in a restaurant/shop

You should say

When and where it happened

What happened

How it was solved

And explain how you felt about the experience

Last month, my friend John and I celebrated his 20th birthday

at a Yunnan restaurant named Peter' s Kitchen. It used to be

a famous restaurant serving hotpot in my city. Peter's Kitchen

is located in the city centre, and which was built about 10

years ago.Its decoration style is particularly gorgeous.

besides, there are 3 floors, all with carved wooden

windows.

No one received us after we arrived. As it is located in the

centre of the city, we waited for an hour for the seat. But

here’s the thing. During that hour, no one offered us water or

snacks.

In addition, as we were not very hungry, we did not order much

food. And the price of our order is not very expensive, so the

waiter’s face was not good. What’s worse, the food they

provided us had gone bad. We argued with the manager for 1

hour but with no result. They refused to apologise and just

kept finding different excuses.

Finally, we paid half the price and left unhappily.

In my opinion, business in catering industry should treat

everyone equally, and the service should not be decided

according to what customers wear or what they order

Part3

How do most people respond to bad services?

Expressing Complaint: If customers are unhappy with the

service, they may directly express their complaints to the

service provider, such as complaining to the store manager,

lodging complaints to the consumer protection agency, etc.

Customers hope that the service provider can take their

grievances seriously and make improvements.

Withdrawing Attention: Some customers may choose to ignore

the poor service and withdraw their attention from it, such as

leaving the scene or switching channels when receiving

unpleasant services.

Do you think services are better now than in the past?

yeah, i think so. u know, with the development of technology

and society, people's expectations for services have changed,

and service quality has become more important than ever.

Service industries have also made continuous progress in

technology and management, providing customers with better

services. Therefore, in some cases, the quality of services may

have improved, but it depends on specific circumstances and

factors.
What kind of services are bad services?

Lack of professionalism: If service personnel lack

professionalism and cannot provide accurate and efficient

services, or are unfamiliar with service content, it will result

in a decrease in service quality and efficiency, causing

inconvenience and frustration to customers. Another one is

poor service attitude.

Why do some people choose to remain silent when they receive

bad services?

Lack of communication skills: Some people may not have good

communication skills and may not know how to express their

dissatisfaction effectively. They may feel uncomfortable or

scared to speak up because they fear being ignored or treated

badly.

Who should be responsible for bad services?

Both the provider and the receiver of the service should be

responsible for bad services.

As a service provider, one should ensure the quality of the

services they provide. This includes making sure that the

service is carried out with professionalism, efficiency, and

accuracy. If a service provider fails to do so, they should take

responsibility for any resulting negative consequences.

On the other hand, as a service receiver, one should also take

responsibility for bad services by notifying the provider of any

issues they may have encountered during the process.

What can employers do to improve the service that their

employees provide?

Employers can improve the service provided by their employees

in several ways. Firstly, they can provide adequate training for

their employees to ensure that they have the necessary skills

and knowledge to provide high-quality service. Secondly, they

can encourage their employees to work together as a team to

share ideas and best practices, which can help improve service

delivery. Thirdly, they can set clear expectations for their

employees and provide feedback on their performance to

ensure that they are meeting the required standards. Finally,

they can create a positive work environment that encourages

employees to be proactive and passionate about providing good

service, including celebrating successes and rewarding good

performance.
 等待美好事情

Part2

Describe an occasion when you waited a long timefor a nice

thing

You should say

When it happened

What the nice thing was

How long you waited

Why you waited for a long time

And explain how you felt about the experience

Over the past year, I've been anxiously anticipating something

wonderful: the hope that our school would finally lift the

restriction on students' freedom to come and go as they please.

This ban was implemented in response to the COVID-19

pandemic. To safeguard the health of the students, our

school enforced restrictions on our ability to freely enter and

exit the campus and dormitories. We were only allowed to seek

permission from teachers for essential reasons to leave.

Unauthorized departures could lead to warnings or, in more

severe cases, expulsion. I honestly didn't like how this

limitation affected my daily life. So, I've been eagerly waiting

for the day when they finally lift this ban, and we can have our

freedom back. You know, during that time, COVID-19 was

spreading in different parts of China, and this restriction

stuck around for over two years, with some on-and-off periods.

It wasn't until last December that our school finally decided

to lift it, in line with the latest national guidelines.

Part3

On what occasions do people have to wait for a long time?

it is not uncommon to see that people are very likely to wait

for a long queue in a restaurant or coffee shop. u know, there

is a popular coffee shop running near the Joy city, and i was

so surprised that there were 3000 orders on the first day,

which means you had to wait for over 5 hours.

What do people do while waiting?

Scroll through social media: Many people use their phones to

scroll through social media, catch up on news or photos, or

message their friends while waiting.

Read: Reading is a great way to pass the time while waiting.

People can read books, newspapers, magazines or other types

of reading material while waiting.

Are most people patient while waiting?

Not all people are patient while waiting. Some people may

become impatient, frustrated, or irritated while waiting, while

others may remain calm and patient. The degree of patience

that people display while waiting depends on their personality,

the situation, and the amount of time they have to wait. Some

people may engage in activities to pass the time while waiting,

such as reading, playing games, or listening to music. However,

some people may become agitated or antsy while waiting and

find it difficult to relax or engage in activities that require

concentration, such as reading or playing games.

Do you like to wait for a long time?Why?

well, personally speaking, i am not that kind of person who are

so patient to wait for sth. or sb. for a long time, maybe more

than 30mins, because i think they are too time-consuming,and

also if my friends are not punctual, i would think they dont show

respect and politeness to me.

Why do most children have difficulties waiting fora long time?

Most children have difficulties waiting for a long time because

their brains and nervous systems are still developing and

maturing. Children tend to have a shorter attention span and

less ability to control their impulses compared to adults,

making it more difficult for them to tolerate waiting.

Additionally, children may not understand the reasons for

waiting or may be unfamiliar with the situation, which can make

waiting feel even more prolonged and frustrating. Finally,

children may also be more emotionally reactive than adults and

therefore more sensitive to feelings of impatience or boredom

while waiting.

Do people queue consciously while waiting for the subway train?

Some people may queue consciously while waiting for the

subway train, but not everyone does so. In some situations,

people may choose not to queue or may be unaware of the

importance of queuing, especially if they feel that the wait

time is not long or there are not many people waiting.

 感兴趣的科学领域

Part2

Describe an area of science (biology, robotics, etc.)that you

are interested in and would like to learn more about

You should say

Which area it is

When and where you came to know this area

How you get information about this area

And explain why you are interested in this area

Of all the science subjects, I'm most interested in the field

of chemistry. My first experience of chemistry when I was

just a child. In primary school, my father bought me a

voluminous encyclopedia concerning natural science and that

was when I first learned the concept of "chemistry"

I can still vividly recall the illustrations of experiment

equipment, thorough explanations to some basic steps in an

experiment as well as how it could be applied in real life, which

were all intriguing. In my third year in junior high, I was able

to study chemistry in a systematic way for the first time. In

contrast to the so-called exam-oriented education that many

Chinese schools employ, I was lucky enough to study in a school

which focused on applying textbook knowledge to practical use

Apart from in-class learning and after-class exercises. we

often and the chance to go to the lab and operate various

experiments about chemistry so that we could link

theoretical knowledge with practice．In retrospect, my

interest in chemistry was probably inspired by environmental

issues. In light of topics like climate change and global warming,

a basic grasp of chemistry is essential in understanding the

influence of humans on the environment. I hope I will be able

to do my part in environmental protection with the help of

chemistry.
Part3

Why do some children not like learning science at school?

Difficulty: Science courses can be challenging and require a

certain level of abstract thinking and problem-solving skills.

Some children may struggle with these concepts and become

discouraged or bored.

Lack of Interest: Children may not be interested in science if

they don't see its relevance or applications in their daily lives.

They may find it boring or irrelevant and lack motivation to

learn it well.

ls it important to study science at school?

Development of Thinking Skills: Science courses help children

to develop critical thinking, analytical reasoning, and

problem-solving skills. These are important skills for success

in other areas of study and in later life.

Understanding of the World: Science provides a framework for

understanding the world around us. It helps children to

understand the natural world, how it works, and how we can

interact with it in positive ways.

Which science subject is the most important for children to

learn?

It is difficult to determine which science subject is the most

important for children to learn, as each subject area has its

own benefits and applications. However, some science subjects

may be more relevant and essential for children to learn than

others, depending on their interests, career goals, and the

level of their understanding and knowledge.

Should people continue to study science after graduating from

school?

Career Opportunities: Studying science can provide graduates

with a range of career opportunities, including but not limited

to research, development, and innovation in different fields

such as technology, healthcare, education, and environmental

science.

Problem-solving Skills: Science involves critical thinking,

analysis, and problem-solving skills that can be applied to

various contexts and industries. Developing these skills will

help graduates handle complex issues and situations effectively

in their professional careers.

How do you get to know about scientific news?

Subscribe to science magazines or newsletters: There are

many science magazines or newsletters available, such as

Nature, Science, Scientific American, etc. Subscribing to

these magazines or newsletters will ensure that you receive

regular updates on the latest scientific news and research.

Check social media: Many scientific institutions, research labs,

and individual scientists post their latest research on social

media, such as Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, etc. Following

these accounts will provide you with regular updates on the

latest scientific news and research.

Should scientists explain the research process to the public?

Yes, scientists should explain the research process to the

public. Science is a critical component of society and informs

people's understanding of the world around them. By explaining

the research process, scientists can help the public appreciate

the efforts and expertise that go into scientific studies, as

well as foster trust and transparency in the scientific

community.
 学校/工作中的重要规则

Part2

Describe a rule that is important in your school or at work

You should say

What the rule is about

What happens when people break the rule

Why you think it is an important rule

And explain how you feel about the rule

Today i am going to talk about a crucial rule in my high school,

which is that we are required to wear uniforms. The purpose

of this rule may be to avoid issues arising from difference in

dress among students and to foster a sense of community.

School uniforms are the norm in our country. They are a

requirement in almost all primary and middle schools.

At the start of the school year, the teachers briefed us on the

school uniform regulations and took measurements of all the

students to place orders for the uniforms. Approximately two

days later, I received my own school uniform. Each school has

its own unique uniform style, so through the uniform, I can

easily identify which school a student attends.If a student

violates this rule, he will not be allowed to enter the school.

Only when he puts on his uniform can he go to school normally.

Apparently, I don’t like to wear school uniform. Generally

speaking, the style of school uniform is very outdated. For

example, my high school uniform jacket is a rudimentary white

and green style, which is very unfashionable. Of course, from

the perspective of the administrators, having students wear

uniforms makes it easier for them to manage the students,

which is very essential for the school.

Part3

What rules should children follow at home in your country?

Respect elders: Children should respect and defer to their

parents, grandparents, and other elders in the family. They

should address them with courtesy and show them due respect.

On what occasions can children be forgiven if they don't follow

some rules?

Children's understanding: Sometimes, children may not

understand or misunderstand a rule, or they may not fully

appreciate the importance of rules. In these cases, parents

can provide additional explanation and education to help

children understand rules better and correct their behavior.

Children's emotions: Children's emotions can sometimes lead

them to violate rules without realizing it. For example, they

may become overexcited or emotional during playtime and

forget to follow rules. In these cases, parents can remind

children of the importance of rules and help them regain

control of their emotions.

What rules should people follow when using public transport?

Queueing: Queueing is essential when using public transport,

and it's important to respect others and not push or shove.

People should maintain a distance from others to avoid

infections diseases or spread them.

Ticket purchase: People should buy tickets or use prepaid

tickets before boarding public transport. If they don't have

tickets, they should purchase them from the ticket counter or

vending machines.

What kinds of rules do people need to follow in public places?

It is important to queue and follow the instructions of the staff

or signage when boarding public transport. Waiting in line and

being mindful of others allows everyone to board the transport

in an orderly manner.

Respecting public property: As you use public transport,

respect the property of others and the transport itself. Do not

damage seats, walls, windows, or other parts of the transport.

What are the reasons that cause people to break rules?

Lack of awareness or understanding: Some people may not be

aware of the rules or may not understand their importance,

leading to violations. This may be due to a lack of information

or education, or because they have never been to that

particular public place before.

Negligence or carelessness: Some people may violate rules

because they are careless or do not pay attention to the rules.

They may be in a hurry or preoccupied with other things, and

inadvertently break the rules without realizing it.

When people break rules, how would they be punished in your

country?

There are various ways to punish people who break rules in

different countries, including criminal law, civil law,

administrative law, etc.

Fine: A person may be fined for violating regulations or laws.

The amount of the fine is usually determined according to the

nature and circumstances of the violation.

 感觉累的活动

Part2

Describe an activity that made you feel tired

You should say

When and where it took place

Why you took part in it

What the activity was

And explain why it made you feel tired

I can still vividly remember that summer vacation back in my

sophomore year of high school. My parents decided to take me

on an adventure to climb Mount Hua. You know, Mount Hua, it's

in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, and it's like this super famous

tourist spot in China. Many martial arts novels I've read are

set there, giving Mount Hua this cool and mysterious vibe. It's

famous for its steep terrain, and to enjoy the incredible views

from the top, you've got to be ready for some serious climbing.

My parents are hardcore hikers. They plan hiking trips several

times a year. They think hiking is like the best workout ever,

keeps them fit, and lets them enjoy nature's beauty. Now, I'm

not the biggest fan of hiking, but they convinced me to go along.

I still remember the day we tackled Mount Hua. We kicked off

our adventure around 5 in the morning. We took a cable car to

get halfway up the mountain and then started our hike. If my

memory serves me right, we hiked for more than four hours to

reach the summit, and let me tell you, I was wiped out. On the

way back down, my legs were shaking like crazy, and I had to

hold on to the railing for dear life. Thankfully, I made it down

in one piece. Sports-wise, I'm not really into them, so my legs

were sore for a whole week after that Mount Hua ordeal. But

if you ask me, I'd rather hit the swimming pool any day.

Swimming's awesome; you're not at the mercy of the

weather, plus it's a great way to stay fit and look good.
Part3

Does studying and learning make people tired today?

Mental Fatigue: When people are required to concentrate or

engage in effortful tasks for long periods, such as studying,

they may experience mental fatigue. This fatigue can result

from the brain's inability to continue processing information or

problem-solving tasks effectively.

Physical Fatigue: Learning and studying require physical effort

too, as people need to sit and focus for long periods. This can

lead to feelings of physical fatigue, such as eye strain, back

pain, and feelings of heaviness or tiredness in the limbs.

When do people usually feel tired?

Lack of Sleep: Not getting enough sleep can make people feel

tired and fatigue during the day. Lack of sleep can also lead

to difficulty concentrating and decreased performance.

Jet Lag: Traveling to a new time zone can cause jet lag, which

makes people feel tired and disoriented. This is because the

body clock is disrupted by the change in time zone.

What do you think about striving for learning and striving for

sports?

I think learning and sports are very important for people, and

it is worthwhile to strive for them. Learning can help people

improve their knowledge and skills, broaden their horizons, and

gain more opportunities in the future. Sports can help people

maintain physical health, enhance their immunity and vitality,

and provide better conditions for work and life. Therefore, we

should always pay attention to learning and sports, balance

work and rest, and maintain good physical and mental health.

Do people have fewer holidays now than in the past?

The holiday schedule and duration can vary greatly depending

on different countries, regions, and industries, as well as the

types of jobs people do. Additionally, some people may choose

to take less holiday time because of the need to balance work

and personal life. However, generally speaking, with the

development of society and the improvement of labor laws and

regulations, people in many countries now have more paid

holidays and increased protected time off than in the past. For

example, in many countries, including China, the number of

national holidays has increased from a few days to more than

ten days.

What are the differences between feeling tired after studying

and after exercising?

Causes of fatigue after studying:

Mental fatigue: when studying, people need to concentrate and

use their brains, which can lead to mental fatigue. If the

content is difficult or complex, the mental fatigue will be more

serious.

Lack of sleep: if people do not sleep enough at night or have

a poor quality of sleep, their cognitive ability and attention will

be affected, which can lead to fatigue after studying.

How can people solve the problem of old people easily getting

tired?

Get enough sleep: Older adults should aim for 7-8 hours of

sleep per night. If necessary, they can take a short nap during

the day to refresh themselves.

Exercise regularly: Regular physical activity can improve

cardiovascular health and increase energy levels in elderly

people. However, it is important to avoid overexertion and

consult a doctor before starting any exercise program.

 聚会

Part2

Describe a party that you enjoyed

You should say

When and where the party was held

Who attended the party

What kind of party it was

What you did in the party

And explain why you enjoyed this party

Last spring festival, I invited nearly all the family members to

my home to have a party together, for celebrating the most

important festival in China.

We had a dinner in my home. It’s a sweet flat located in the

north of my city, and which was built about 10 years ago.

There are many subway stations and bus stops near my home

so they could be easily reached.

I invited nearly all my direct relatives to come since we hadn’t

seen each other for such a long time. They all said it was an

unforgettable dinner.

My parents and I prepared a feast to treat them. I mean; We

made a lot of mouth-watering and toothsome dishes, like

dongpo pork, kunpao chicken, peking duck and so on. And that

dinner enhanced our relationship and promoted our interaction.

Second, after the dinner, we also did recreational activities

together, including playing mahjong and lighting fireworks. It

is a great way for me to reduce my pressre from my study

deadline. Generally speaking, that is the dinner what I want to

say.
Part3

Why do people like parties?

People like parties for different reasons. Here are some

possible explanations:

Social interaction: Parties provide an opportunity for people to

socialize and interact with others. They allow people to

communicate, share experiences and ideas, and develop new

relationships and friendships.

Expressing emotions: Parties allow people to express their

emotions and feelings in a safe and enjoyable environment.

They provide a platform for people to celebrate, mourn, or

simply let loose and have fun.

Why do some people not like going to parties?

Social anxiety: Some individuals may experience social anxiety

or shyness, making it difficult for them to interact and engage

with others at parties. They may feel uncomfortable or

nervous in large groups, which may prevent them from enjoying

the experience.

Lack of interest: Some people may not be interested in the

activities or entertainment provided at parties, such as loud

music or certain types of games. They may find the entire

experience boring or unenjoyable.

Do you think those who tend to stay at home are less healthy

than those who often attend parties?

There is no direct relationship between attending parties and

overall health. Health is a complex combination of factors,

including genetics, lifestyle choices,diet habits, exercise, and

stress management.

Attending parties may provide some benefits to health such as

social interaction, entertainment, and the opportunity to

connect with others. However, the negative impact of stress,

sleep deprivation, and unhealthy behaviors often associated

with parties can offset these benefits.

Do you think music and dancing are a must at a party?

Not necessarily. While music and dancing are often a part of

parties, they are not a requirement for a party to be enjoyable

or successful. Parties can be enjoyable without music or

dancing, as people can engage in other activities such as

conversation, games, or simply relaxing and enjoying the

atmosphere. The essential elements of a party are the people,

the atmosphere, and the social interaction, rather than

specific activities such as music or dancing.

What would you do if you were disturbed by a neighbour's

party?
If I was disturbed by a neighbour's party, I would first try

to communicate with the neighbour. I would politely ask them

to keep the noise down or try to end the party earlier. If this

did not work, I would consider speaking to the landlord or

property manager of the building to see if they could help

resolve the issue. If there was still no solution, I would

consider calling the police or city bylaw enforcement to report

the noise disturbance. However, I would try to avoid this

measure if possible to maintain good neighbourly relations.

What are the differences between holding a party at home and

in a public place?

Space: A public place is generally much larger than most

private homes, offering more space for guests to mingle and

socialize.

Decorations: Public places often allow for more creativity and

freedom when decorating for a party, as they may have more

open space and higher ceilings.

 城里的公园或花园

Part2

Describe a park or a garden in your city

You should say

How often you go there

Where it is

Who you often go there with

What it is like

And explain why you like to visit it

Today I want to describe a park named lulu, which is located

in the city centre.

It is by far the largest park in our city, and which was built

about 6 months ago. The park was built to provide leisure for

the citizens, so we can do all kinds of recreational activities

there, including boating, flying kites, doing taichi and so on

As for my feelings, I think it is an ideal place to kill time and

relax. I mean; You will find many beautiful natural views in it,

such as Wanshou Hill and Xianzi Lake. Those landscapes change

with the seasons. On the weekends, we can appreciate the

views there to relieve the stress from study or work deadlines.

Second, the traffic system around that park is rather

excellent. For example, there are many subway stations and

bus stops near the gate of it. We can go there easily.Third,

all kinds of sports facilities have been built in the park, like

the badminton field and jogging track. Therefore, it is the

very place to do exercises in the morning or after dinner, which

can help the public strengthen their muscles and improve their

immune system.
Part3

Do young people like to go to parks?

Yes, many young people enjoy going to parks for a variety of

reasons. Parks can provide a refreshing and relaxing

environment that is away from the hustle and bustle of the city.

They offer a place to exercise and stay physically active, with

trails, playgrounds, and other features that encourage

physical movement. Parks also provide opportunities to

socialize and connect with others, whether it's playing sports,

picnicking, or just relaxing and chatting.

What do old people like to do in parks?

Older people often enjoy spending time in parks for a variety

of reasons. Parks can provide a peaceful and relaxing

environment that is conducive to rest and rejuvenation.

Take walks: Many older people enjoy taking walks in parks as

a way to exercise and enjoy nature. It can be a relaxing and

calming experience, and it allows them to clear their minds and

reflect on life.

What benefits can parks bring to a city?

Improving the Environment: Parks help to improve the overall

environment of a city by providing green spaces and natural

beauty. They also provide shady areas that help to cool down
the city during hot summer months.

Boosting the Economy: Parks attract tourists and visitors from

all over the world, which helps to boost the local economy.

They also provide green spaces for businesses and office

complexes, improving the quality of life for employees and

attracting talent to the area.

What are the benefits of going to the park for young people

and old people?

Going to the park can bring multiple benefits to older people.

Here are some reasons why it is beneficial:

Physical Benefits: Park visits can improve physical health.

Walking, exercising, and engaging in activities in the park

promote cardiovascular health, strengthen bones and muscles,

and increase overall fitness.

Mental Benefits: Being in nature and being exposed to green

spaces can reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. It can also

improve mood and increase feelings of well-being.

Why do some people like planting flowers?

1st, Beautify the environment: Flowers can beautify indoor and

outdoor environments, add color and vitality to the surrounding

area, and improve the quality of life of people around.

2nd,Inspire emotions: Flowers have a positive impact on

people's emotions and can make people feel happy, relaxed,

and inspire them to have a good mood.

Would you say people should help maintain public parks and

gardens?

Yes, I believe people should help maintain public parks and

gardens. These spaces are important for the health and

well-being of individuals and communities. They provide places

for recreation, exercise, relaxation, and reflection.

Additionally, parks and gardens help to improve the urban

environment, providing habitats for native plants and animals

and contributing to biodiversity.

 一幅画

Part2

Describe a drawing/painting that you like

You should say

When you first saw this painting

What the painting is about

Who drew/painted it

And explain why you like this drawing/painting

I like the painting "Starry Night" by Vincent van Gogh. When

I first saw this painting, I was immediately struck by the rich,

vivid colors and the intricate patterns of the swirling stars and

sky. The painting depicts a night sky with a clear view of the

Milky Way and a few stars. The deep purples and blues create

a peaceful, serene atmosphere that contrasts sharply with the

often-chaotic life on Earth.

Vincent van Gogh is one of the most famous painters in history,

and his works are known for their emotional depth and raw,

expressive style. "Starry Night" is one of his most iconic

paintings and is instantly recognizable. I like this painting

because it is not only a masterpiece of artistic expression but

also a window into the beauty and vastness of the universe that

we live in. The painting encourages us to reflect on our place

in the universe and appreciate its grandeur. Additionally, van

Gogh's use of color and brushstroke showcases his unique

talent for conveying emotion and energy through his art.

The reason why I like this painting is because it is a

masterpiece of Van Gogh's unique style and one of the most

iconic paintings of all time. The swirling patterns, bold colors,

and contrasting emotions create a truly powerful and evocative

experience that can transport the viewer into a meditative

state. "Starry Night" is also a reminder of the vastness and

immensity of space that we live in, a subject that many people

take for granted but that can often be overlooked. Finally, I

find Van Gogh's story as an artist and his life choices to be

truly fascinating, making this painting even more meaningful to

me.
Part3

What are the differences between painting and drawing?

Painting and drawing are both ways of expressing visual ideas

and images, but they differ in a number of ways.

Drawing typically refers to the act of creating images with a

pencil, pen, or other non-painting implement on a piece of

paper or other flat surface. Drawing often involves careful

attention to line, tone, and detail, and can be a highly

effective way of expressing ideas and capturing images quickly

and concisely.

Why do some people keep a painting for a long time?

Sentimental value: Paintings can be symbols of memories,

emotional connections, or souvenirs of special occasions such as

vacations or loved ones. People may keep paintings as a way of

preserving these sentimental moments and reminiscing about

the past.

Artistic value: Paintings can be works of art created by

renowned artists or collected for their unique beauty, style,

or subject matter. The value of these paintings may increase

over time, making them worthwhile to keep and display.

How does building style affect people's lives?

Quality of life: The style of buildings can affect the quality

of people's lives. For example, green buildings and smart

buildings can provide people with more comfortable, healthy,

and intelligent living spaces, while old dilapidated buildings may

lead to problems such as poor indoor air quality and safety

issues, affecting people's lives.

Should children learn to draw and paint?Why?

Children should learn to draw and paint because these

activities can help them develop their cognitive, motor, and

creative abilities, as well as enhance their interests in learning

and exploring.

How do young people share arts with others?

well, there are various ways to share arts with their friends

and family members. More specifically, they always post

beautiful pictures and some arts on social media to attract

their fans to send likes. Also, sharing them face-to-face is a

common way, but they are almost some concrete objects.

Do you think the objects we use in our daily lives should be

beautifully designed?

The design of objects we use in our daily lives can have a

significant impact on our quality of life and experience.

Beautifully designed objects can enhance our enjoyment,

efficiency, and ease of use. Here are some reasons why

beautifully designed objects can be important:

Improved usability: Well-designed objects can be easier and

more intuitive to use, allowing us to perform tasks more

efficiently and with less effort. This can free up our mental

energy for more complex tasks and activities.

 擅长说中文的外国人

Part2

Describe a foreigner who speaks Chinese very well

You should say

Who this person is

Where he/she is from

How he/she learns Chinese

And explain why he/she can speak Chinese well

The person I’d like to describe is named LULU, who is a

university student from Japan. Now, he is about 20 years old.

And in my eyes, LULU is a warm-hearted person who likes to

do charity at free time. I got to know about him 5 years ago.

Because at that time, he moved to the next door of my

home. I was deeply attracted by his charming smile.

He learned the skill for nearly 2 years because he said that

the grammatical logic is really hard for him which has a huge

difference from Japanese.

He learned the language in many ways.

1st, he told me that he would listen to Chinese radio and watch

Chinese animation every day to strengthen the memories of its

pronunciation.2nd, he also took part in a training class to

practice with other people who were learning Chinese as well.

3rd, he believed that he had a lot aspirations, no matter what

happened, he would never ever give up. So, he finally made it,

and I’m especially happy for him.

Part3

What foreign languages do Chinese children learn?

The most commonly used foreign languages in China are English,

Japanese and German. These languages are selected as the

foreign languages to learn because they are the most important

international languages and have broad applications in

different fields, such as business, technology, education,

science and other aspects.

Why do Chinese children learn English?

International Communication: English is the most widely spoken

language globally and is essential for international

communication. It is the official language of many countries

and is commonly used in international business, science,

technology, and other fields. Being proficient in English gives

Chinese children a significant advantage in communicating with

the wider world.

Education and Career Opportunities: English is an important

exam subject in China, and learning English well can help

children get into good schools and universities. Additionally,

many job opportunities, especially those related to

international business, require proficiency in English.

Why are so many people learning English?

Many people learn English because it is the most widely used

language in the world and a key to accessing information,

education, and business opportunities.

Globalization: With the global interconnectedness increasing

every day, English has become the language of the global

village. It is the language of international communication,

business, and trade, and learning English can help people from

all over the world connect with each other more easily.

How can you help children learn English?

There are many ways to help children learn English, including

the following:

Encourage children to speak English more often, even if there

is no English language environment at home. They can use the

language in daily life, such as greetings, shopping, and ordering

food.

Help children establish a good foundation in English grammar

and sentence structure. This can help them use English more

accurately and effectively.

Do you think the way people learn English today is the same as

in the past?

Methodology: In the past, many people learned English through

traditional classroom teaching and textbooks, and relied on

memorization and practice. Nowadays, there are many types

of English learning methods, such as online courses, video

tutorials, language exchange platforms, etc., which provide

more options for language learners and are more conducive to

individualized learning.

Speed and efficiency: With the help of modern technology,

people can learn English at their own pace and schedule, which

is more efficient than traditional classroom teaching.

What are the benefits of the internet for people's learning?

The internet has brought numerous benefits to people's

learning.

Access to a Vast Source of Information: The internet provides

access to a vast amount of information, including textbooks,

articles, reports, videos, and podcasts, among others. This

information is easily searchable using search engines like

Google or Bing.

Flexibility: The internet provides extreme flexibility in

learning. People can study at their own pace and in their own

time. They don’t have to worry about missed classes or having

someone else’s schedule dictating their learning.

Interactive Learning: The internet supports a more interactive

style of learning. People can engage with other learners, share

ideas, ask questions, and solve problems in real-time. This

makes learning more enjoyable and rewarding, and it also helps

people retain more.

 喜欢烹饪的人

Part2

Describe a person who enjoys cooking for others

You should say

Who this person is

What he/she likes to cook

Who he/she cooks for

And explain why he/she enjoys cooking

Today i am going to talk about my best friend LULU who has

big talent in cooking. She's someone who truly delights in

cooking for others, and, in my opinion, one of the most

enthusiastic chefs I know.

I knew her about 15 years ago, at that time, she moved to the

next door of my home, I was so surprised that She had this

magical ability to take basic ingredients and whip up the most

mouthwatering dishes.Whenever I visit her home during

holidays, she ensures that her dad and mom get three hearty

meals a day. She goes all out to make sure they're not just

good but absolutely delicious. And on top of all that, when it's

a special occasion or when our family gathers, she goes the

extra mile. She meticulously plans an array of dishes so that

everyone gets to indulge in her special creations.

Regarding with the reason she has a big passion for cooking,

i guess to her, food is way more than just fuel for our bodies;

it's a symbol of warmth and affection. Whenever she's in the

kitchen, preparing those meals for us, you can see the pure joy

and contentment on her face. My mom genuinely relishes those

moments when our family gathers around the table to share a

meal because that's when we also share stories from our lives.

It's these times that really fill her with a deep sense of

satisfaction and happiness.

Part3

What do we need to prepare when we need to cook?

When cooking, we need to prepare various ingredients and tools

according to the recipes and cooking methods. Ingredients:

According to the recipes, we need to prepare the required raw

materials, including meat, fish, vegetables, seasonings, etc.

The quantity and quality of ingredients will directly affect the

taste and quality of dishes.

Tools: In addition to cooking pot, pan, cutting board, knife and

other basic tools, we may need to use other tools according to

the specific cooking methods and dishes, such as grill, wok,

colander, mill, mixer, etc.

Do you agree that food is an important part of Chinese

festivals and ceremonies?

Yes, I agree that food is an important part of Chinese festivals

and ceremonies. In traditional Chinese culture, festivals and

ceremonies are often accompanied by specific foods to express

harmony and auspiciousness or symbolize the good things. For

example, during the Chinese New Year, dumplings are essential

because they signify the huge fortune, while in the Lantern

Festival, people eat rice dumplings to wish for family reunion.

Which dishes are a must at festivals?

During the spring Festival: Dumplings, fish, and sticky rice

cakes are traditional foods that are prepared during this time.

Dumplings are said to resemble Chinese currency, symbolizing

wealth, while fish is a common dish during the New Year

because of its similarity in sound to "abundance." Sticky rice

cakes are a type of dessert that can be prepared at home or

purchased in stores and is often sliced into pieces that

resemble coins, symbolizing wealth and good luck.

Should students learn to cook at school?

It is not necessary for students to learn cooking at school.

Cooking is a very personal skill and students can learn cooking

skills and cooking methods in their own way. Students can learn

cooking skills and cooking methods in their own way, such as

taking cooking courses or reading cooking books, or by watching

cooking programs and cooking videos. At the same time, school

curriculum should focus on more essential knowledge and skills

to help students develop their potential and prepare for future

careers.

Do you think cooking should be a compulsory or an elective

course?Why?

Compulsory cooking courses can provide students with basic

cooking skills and knowledge, and help them understand the

importance of a healthy diet and the art of cooking. However,

whether cooking should be a compulsory or an elective course

depends on individual needs and school curriculum design.

Elective cooking courses can provide more professional and

advanced cooking skills training, allowing students to further

pursue cooking as a hobby or career path. Additionally,

students can also learn cooking skills through other channels,

such as family or self-taught.

Are there any differences between cooking today and in the

past?

Cooking today and in the past definitely There are many

differences between cooking today and in the past. Technology:

In the past, cooking was done primarily with basic kitchen tools

and ingredients. However, today, modern technology has been

integrated into cooking, making it faster, easier, and more

convenient. For example, kitchen appliances such as blenders,

food processors, and rice cookers make it easier to prepare

food. Additionally, the internet is a rich source of information

for recipes, cooking tips, and techniques.

 让你开心的照片

Part2

Describe a photo that makes you feel happy

You should say

When and where you took the photo

What the photo is like

How often you look at the photo

And explain why it makes you feel happy

Well, a photo of me taken by someone else that I would like

to mention is a photo with my friends on a yacht. I went to

Hawaii last year with my friends during the summer holidays.

Actually, it was my first time traveling abroad and I was

pretty excited. We went there to enjoy the beautiful ocean

and get away from the city life. I especially enjoyed the luxury

hotel we stayed at. It was very contemporary with huge glass

walls and a huge swimming pool facing the ocean.

We spent the first few days exploring the island and

sunbathing on the beach. Then, on the fourth day, we went on

a yacht to go deep sea fishing . I had never tried anything like

this before so I was pretty excited about it. We took many

photos on the yacht and the one I like the most is a photo that

my friend took with his selfie stick. In the photo, my friend

was holding the selfie stick and I was holding the fish that we

caught. We had big smiles on our laces and the sun was shining

on Us.

In the picture, we both looked pretty hyped and it was a great

image because it captured that special moment of happiness

with the beautiful yacht and ocean.

It felt as if the picture froze time and it's one of the most

natural pictures of me. It holds great memories for me, so

much so, that it is the picture I use for most of my social media

accounts.
Part3

Do you think people are taking too many photos these days?

It is a common phenomenon that people take many photos

nowadays. With the popularization of smartphones and social

media, people are more likely to take photos and share them

with others. However, taking too many photos may have some

negative impacts on individuals and society.

What kinds of photos do people like to take?

People's interests in taking photos vary from person to person

and situation to situation. Selfies: Selfies are a popular type

of photo taken by holding a camera or smartphone selfie，with

people using them to document their lives and

expressions.Scenic Photos: People often take photos of

beautiful sceneries, whether it's a sunset, a city skyline, or

a natural landscape. These photos can capture the beauty and

essence of nature or man-made structures.

Do you think people take more photos now than in the past?

It depends on the specific context and situation, but generally

speaking, people nowadays take more photos than in the past.

With the widespread use of digital cameras and smartphones,

people can now easily capture and store more photos than ever

before. At the same time, social media and other digital

platforms provide convenient means for people to share their

photos with others, which encourages more photo-taking and

sharing behavior. However, in some traditional or professional

contexts, such as professional portrait photography or

journalistic reporting, the number of photos taken may not

have changed significantly in recent years, as these types of

photos often require more planning, preparation, and

equipment investment.

Do you think equipment is important for photography?

Equipment is essential for photography, as it can greatly

affect the quality and final appearance of images. Different

cameras and lenses can capture images with different colors,

brightness, contrast, and depth of field, affecting the overall

feel and look of the final photo.

Do you think being a professional photographer is a good job?

Why?

Being a professional photographer can be a rewarding and

challenging career path, with many opportunities and diverse

job prospects.Creative Expression: Photography is a form of

visual communication that allows professionals to express their

creativity and capture unique moments. As a professional

photographer, you have the opportunity to create, innovate,

and explore different techniques and styles, which can help you

establish a personal brand and develop a unique style.

Why do some people like to post their photos on social media?

People often share their photos on social media for a variety

of reasons. These reasons may include:

Connecting with others: Social media allows people to connect

with friends, family, and other individuals who share similar

interests and experiences. Sharing photos on social media can

help create and strengthen these connections by allowing

others to see a slice of one's life and experiences.Documenting

memories: Photography is a common way to document special

moments, places, and experiences. Social media provides a

platform for people to share these photos, allowing them to

preserve and share their memories with others.

 历史时期

Part2
Describe a historical period/moment you would like to
learn more about
You should say:
When you had it
Where you had it
Whom you had it with
And explain why it was unusual

The historical period I’d like to talk about is the Tang

dynasty, which is generally regarded as a high point in
Chinese civilization, and a golden age of cosmopolitan
culture. And the Tang capital at Chang’an was the most
populous and prosperous city in the world. What’s more,
the history of Tang dynasty can be traced back to
about 1300 years ago.
I got to know it from a documentary last year.
The dynasty was founded by the Li family, who
overthrew the violent rule of the last dynasty –
Sui. Tang dynasty had experienced 22 imperial rules,
and more than half of the emperors were upright and
dedicated. In addition, it also appeared the only
female emperor Wu zetian in Chinese history.
I am so interested in that period from a lot of reasons,
and the most obvious one is that the Tang dynasty was
an era of cultural openness. It was the first dynasty
that appeared feminism. There were a lot of women in
the office at that time. Moreover, two of China’s most
famous poets, Li Bai and Du Fu, belonged to this age,
as did many famous painters such as Han Gan.
Obviously, it was a time of cultural prosperity.
Different from the present aesthetic idea, the women
in the Tang dynasty felt that it was beautiful to be fat.
Moreover, the clothes at that time were designed
boldly enough to show people’s body shape. For example,
there were a lot of strapless dresses at that time.
At that time, both the nobility and ordinary people had
a lot of entertainment activities, such as playing polo
and Cuju, a kind of Chinese traditional football game.
I don’t think people living in that period would be
bored.
To conclusion, that is why I am so interested in that
period.
Part3
Should everyone know history?
I personally believe that everyone should learn history
as a subject. History helps us to understand why we
live the way we live now. It can also help us to make
better decisions about the future, because we can
learn from people's mistakes in the past. Some people
don't understand why it is necessary, because it is all
in the past.
In what ways can children learn history?
It is important for children to visit museums, so they
can see historical objects in real life. For schools,in
order to stay interested in learning about history,
children's classes should be interactive and fun This
means that they should use song and storytelling to
learn - not just textbooks. Besides, teachers can also
bring in objects for them to look at in class, which
brings the subject to life.
What are the differences between learning history
from books and from videos?
Well, learning history from books can be difficult
because textbooks can have many technical terms that
are hard to understand. But the benefit is that there's
usually more detail and accuracy. As for videos about
history, I think they can teach people in a more
accessible way. But some videos are adaptions and
dramatizations. So they aren't literally what
happened.
Is it difficult to protect and preserve historic
buildings?
It is quite difficult to preserve historical buildings in
this modern world. Lots or cities are destroying old
buildings, to make space for more modern and
fashionable buildings. So it can be hard to protect
some of them. Another reason why it is hard to protect
these buildings is that they are often ruined by natural
disasters and hard to maintain due to the special and
complex techniques.
Who should be responsible for protecting historic
buildings?
The government should definitely take charge of it, I
also think we as the general public have a duty to
protect our history and culture. Yes, it is true that the
government are the only people that can protect them
using law, but we also need to make sure that we share
our opinion about their importance. Everyone should
make efforts.
Who should pay for the preservation of historic
buildings?
What I think is that the government should pay for the
preservation due to its high cost. Of course, everyone
should pay for it. Sadly, I don't think most people in
our society can afford to share their money for these
situations, because they already find it difficult to
support themselves. Perhaps very rich people can pay
tax. which could go towards this protection