The English Coach Speaking Sample Quý 1 - 2024

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Speaking Samples Part 1 01-04/2023

News
Who is your favourite celebrity in your country?
I'm actually a big fan of Ngo Thanh Van, who is a very talented actress and also gains her reputation as a
film producer. For me, she’s totally an inspiration in the entertainment scene of our country.
Do you often pay attention to famous people in the news?
Well, I catch some celebrity news now and then, but it's not exactly a regular thing for me. If there's
something big happening or some juicy gossip, I might take a peek.
HAVE/TAKE A PEEK ý nghĩa, định nghĩa, HAVE/TAKE A PEEK là gì: 1. to look at something for a short time:
2. to look at something for a short time: .
Juicy gossip = những thông tin thú vị hoặc gây sốc liên quan tới đời tư của ...
Would you like to become a famous person in the news?
I would say no, because being in the news all the time isn't really my thing. I like my privacy. Having
everyone watching every move just sounds overwhelming, so I'd rather keep it chill and do my thing without
all the spotlight.
Do you believe in the news about famous people in the media?
Maybe not, with celebrity news, I have always got to be a bit careful. Different outlets may present
information from their own perspective, so it's smart to check a few sources or you might only get one side
of the story.
Money
Do you spend a lot of money?
Honestly, I'm not one to go all out and splurge money on everything. I'm more of a budget-savvy person. I
like putting my money towards things and experiences that really matter and add value to my life.
What do you often spend your money on?
I usually spend a good amount of my money on the basics – you know, stuff like food, housing, and
education. Plus, I make sure to set aside some cash for hanging out with friends and enjoying the weekend
outings.
How do you save money?
Actually, I'm a bit of a saver. I keep things in check by making a budget and tracking my daily expenses.
And when I shop, I try to be smart about it to avoid those “spur-of-the-moment” buys.
Did your parents give you allowances when you were a kid?
Yeah, for sure! When I was a kid, my parents gave me some. They were pretty clever, though. They made
me do chores around the house to earn my allowance, so I guess it kinda taught me the whole deal about
working for your money.
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Singing
Do you like singing?
Well, singing isn't really my thing. I appreciate music, but I prefer enjoying it as a listener rather than
actively participating in singing myself since my voice is not that great.
Have you ever learnt how to sing?
No, I haven't really learnt how to sing. While I enjoy music, singing lessons just haven't been on my radar. I
enjoy listening more than trying to perfect my own singing skills.
Who do you want to sing for?
Despite not having a really fine voice, I'd love to sing for my close friends and family. I believe singing for
them would be a cool way to share good vibes and have a great bonding time together.
Do you think singing can bring happiness to people?
Yeah, absolutely! I think singing has this magical way of lifting people's spirits. Whether you're the one
singing or just enjoying someone else's tune, there's this instant joy it brings.
Memory
Are you good at memorizing things?
Yeah, I'd say I'm good at memorizing things. Whether it's study materials, work-related information, or even
just random facts, I have a knack for retaining details. It's actually been quite helpful.
Have you ever forgotten something important?
Oh, definitely! I think we've all been there. There have been times when I've forgotten important stuff, like
deadlines or appointments. I've learned to use reminders and jot things down to avoid being absent-minded.
What do you need to remember in your daily life?
Every day, I've got to remember work deadlines, appointments, and all those tasks to keep things running
smoothly. I often use calendars and reminders to help jog my memory.
How do you remember important things?
As I told you, I rely on my phone's calendar and reminder apps to keep track of tasks and appointments.
Additionally, setting alarms can ensure that I don't forget crucial details in my day-to-day life.
Advertisements
Is there any advertisement that made an impression on you when you were a child?
Oh, totally! I vividly remember this candy commercial with a catchy jingle from my childhood. It had
colorful animations, and every time it came on, I couldn't resist singing along.
Do you see a lot of advertising on trains or other means of transportation?
Yeah, for sure! Especially on buses and taxis, you can't escape the ads. They bombard you with all sorts of
products and services. Sometimes, I feel it's kinda annoying.
Do you like advertisements?
Yeah, it really depends on the advertisement. If they're creative and tell a good story, I enjoy them.
However, overly repetitive or intrusive ads can get on my nerves. So, it's a bit of a mixed bag for me.
What kind of advertisement do you like?
I'm into advertisements that are creative and tell a compelling story. I appreciate ads that stand out and leave
a lasting impression rather than the ones that just focus on pushing a product.
Video games
Do you play video games?
Sometimes. It depends on my mood and availability, but when I do, it's a great way to relax and enjoy some
downtime. I like exploring different game genres and immersing myself in the virtual worlds.
Would you watch others play video games?
Yeah, I do watch others play video games, especially if they're seasoned players or if it's a game I'm
interested in. It can be entertaining and a good way to pick up tips and strategies for my own gameplay.
Do you think people spend too much time playing video games?
Well, I think it varies from person to person. While some may spend excessive time on video games, others
find a good balance. It's all about how responsibly each person manages their time.
Do you prefer playing video games alone or with others?
It really depends on the game and my mood. If it's a multiplayer game, I prefer playing with my mates. But
for single-player games with a captivating story, I enjoy playing alone to fully immerse myself in the
experience and storyline.
Feeling bored
Do you often feel bored?
Not really, I don't get bored much. I keep myself busy with work, hobbies, and hanging out with friends. If I
ever find a bit of free time, I just dive into new stuff or get creative to kill the boredom.
When would you feel bored?
I start feeling bored when I've got too much free time with nothing specific going on. It's like those moments
when things get a bit too quiet. To beat it, I've got my list of hobbies to keep me entertained and shake off
the boredom.
What do you do when you feel bored?
When boredom hits, I usually turn to my hobbies or pick up a book. Sometimes, I also explore new music or
take a walk to change the scenery. It's all about finding something interesting or refreshing to do.
Do you think childhood is boring or adulthood is?
I don't find either of these life stages boring. Childhood is all about exploring, playing, and having a blast,
while adulthood throws in more life experiences. They both have their own kind of excitement and are not
boring at all.
Crowded place
Is the city where you live crowded?
Yeah, my city has its fair share of hustle and bustle, especially during peak hours. The streets, public
transport and everything gets buzzing with people going about their day.
Is there a crowded place near where you live?
Well, there's this cafe near my place that's always buzzing with people. It's like the go-to spot for locals,
especially during the weekends. You can feel the energy with everyone chatting, and grabbing coffee. It's a
pretty lively place.
Do you like crowded places?
It really depends. I enjoy crowded places when there's a vibrant atmosphere, like at concerts or events.
However, in some cases, like packed public transport during rush hours, it can be a bit overwhelming.
When was the last time you were in a crowded place?
Well, the other day, I was at this super crowded street market. It was like a sea of people. They all check out
stalls and grab food. It was a bit hectic, but also kinda exciting to be part of that energetic crowd.
Collecting things
Do you collect things?
Yeah, I'm into collecting stuff. I've got this growing collection of movie tickets from all the films I've
watched. It's like a fun way to remember all the cool films I've seen and the good times that came with them.
Are there any things you keep from childhood?
Absolutely! I've kept a pile of comics from my childhood. It's like a time machine flipping through those
pages, bringing back so many nostalgic memories. And it's like holding onto a piece of my younger self.
Would you keep old things for a long time? Why?
It really depends on the item. I tend to keep things that hold sentimental value, like gifts or mementos from
special occasions. For everyday items, though, I usually declutter to make space for new experiences and
memories.
Where do you usually keep the things you need?
I usually keep the things I need in specific spots at home. Important documents go in a designated drawer
while daily essentials are in easy-to-reach places. It helps me stay organized and find things quickly when I
need them.
Losing things
Do you often lose things?
Well, occasionally. I'm pretty good at keeping track of my stuff. I have a system in place, and I try to put
things back in their spots. Of course, sometimes, something decides to play hide and seek on me, but it’s not
regular.
What can we do to avoid losing things?
To avoid the whole 'lost and found' hassle, it's all about having a designated spot for your belongings. It's a
simple way to keep things in check and minimize the chances of losing stuff.
Why do some people tend to lose things more than others?
Well, it differs for everyone. But I guess some might have a lot on their plate, so it’s easy to misplace things
in the hustle while others are naturally organized and tend to keep better track of their belongings.
What will you do if you find something that someone else has lost?
If I stumble upon something someone has lost, I'd do my best to track down the owner. If there's a name or
contact info, I'd use that to reach out. If not, I might hand it over to a nearby authority or the lost and found
section.
Music
Do you like listening to music?
Yeah, I'm into music, but I wouldn't say I'm obsessed. I enjoy it now and then, especially when I'm in the
mood or during social gatherings. It's a nice way to spice up the atmosphere.
What kind of music do you listen to?
I listen to a mix of genres, from pop and rock to some indie and electronic beats. It really depends on my
mood and what I'm up to at the moment.
Did you have music lessons at school?
Yeah, back in school, I had some music lessons. It was part of the curriculum, and we got to learn the basics
of playing instruments and figuring out musical notes. It was a fun break from the regular classes.
Is it easy for you to learn music?
Well, I wouldn't say it's a walk in the park, but I do enjoy learning music. It takes some effort and practice
and I might need to put in the time to really get the hang of it.
Cakes and other sweet things

Do you like cakes and other sweet foods?
Oh, absolutely. I've got a bit of a sweet tooth, so cakes and other sweet treats are right up my alley. They're
like a little slice of happiness in every bite.
Did you like to eat cakes as a child?
Definitely. As a kid, cakes were like the highlight of any celebration. Whether it was a birthday or just a
family get-together, there was always a yummy cake waiting, and I loved every bite of it.
Do you like to have some desserts after meals?
Yeah, I'm all about having desserts after meals. A meal doesn't feel complete without a little something
sweet afterward. It's like the perfect way to wrap things up and satisfy the taste buds.
Do you know how to make a cake?
Not really, baking isn't really my forte. I'm more of a cake enthusiast than a cake maker. I would just leave
that to the pros or the local bakery.
Colour
What is your favourite colour?
My go-to favorite is black. There's just this timeless and versatile quality to it that I really like. It's like the
cool, classic choice that never goes out of style.
Do you buy clothes based on colour?
Not entirely, I'm not a strict color-code person but color does influence my clothing decisions. I usually go
for black or white as they're easy to mix and match with anything.
What colours do you want to paint your house with?
I'd go for a combination of soothing tones like light blue and neutral shades. It creates a calm and
welcoming atmosphere, and it's a color palette I find appealing for a home.
What colour makes you feel uncomfortable in your room?
I'm not really into those super bright and bold colors in my room. I prefer more calming and neutral tones to
keep things comfy and laid-back.
Social media
When did you start using social media?
I started using social media when I was in my mid-teens, around 15 or 16. It was that age when everyone
around me was creating accounts, and it seemed like a fun way to stay in the loop with friends and trends.
Do you think you spend too much time on social media?
I try to keep it balanced, but there are moments when I realize I've spent a bit too much time scrolling. It's
like this digital rabbit hole – you start with a quick check, and before you know it, time has slipped away.
Do your friends use social media?
Yes, all my friends are active on social media. It's our main platform for sharing updates and staying
connected. It's like our virtual hangout spot.
What do people often do on social media?
People use social media for a variety of things. They use it to share their life moments, from the big
milestones to the everyday stuff. It's also a hub for discussions, finding interesting content, and, of course,
endless scrolling.
Sunglasses
Do you often wear sunglasses?
Not really, I don't wear sunglasses often. I'm nearsighted, so I usually have my regular glasses on, and
swapping to sunglasses can be a bit of a hassle.
Have you ever lost your sunglasses?

Surprisingly, I haven't lost any sunglasses yet. I try to be mindful of where I put them, especially after
hearing about people misplacing theirs. Maybe I'm just lucky.
Do you spend a lot of money on sunglasses?

No, I'm not one to break the bank on sunglasses. I go for reasonably priced ones that look good. You know,
keeping it simple and budget-friendly.
Do you give sunglasses as gifts?

Not really, I haven't given sunglasses as gifts. I tend to go for different types of presents and it depends on
what I think the person would like.
Tea & Coffee
Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

I am honestly more of a tea person. I mean, there’s nothing like kicking back with a cup of tea after a long
day of hard work. I drink coffee sometimes, but it is not really my thing.
When was the last time you had a cup of coffee / tea?
I just had a cup of tea last night. It’s my nightly ritual to relax with a cup of hot tea before bed. The tea is
really good at helping me drift off to sleep.
Do you usually buy your coffee in a coffee shop?

Well, I have a soft spot for coffee shops. There’s just something about sipping on a freshly brewed cup that
makes me keep coming back to a coffee place near my house.
Do you want to make your own cup of coffee at home?

Honestly, no. I mean, I’ve actually tried, but I can’t seem to get the hang of it. Every time I try to make my
own cup of coffee, it turns out to be a total disaster. I’d rather leave it to the pros and just grab my cup from
a local café.
Cinema
What kind of films do you like?

I’m always head over heels for romantic comedies. They’re definitely my go-to when I’m feeling blue or
just need a good laugh. There’s really nothing like a rom com to lift your spirits on a bad day.
Did you often watch films when you were a child?

Oh, absolutely! I remember eating up any film that came my way when I had time. I even came to the
cinema once or twice a month with my parents to catch the latest blockbusters.
Do you often go to the cinema with your friends?

To be honest, not as much as I’d like to. Since we are all busy with our schedules, it’s quite difficult for us to
plan a cinema outing. I usually end up streaming films at home on Netflix.
Have you ever gone to the cinema alone?

Absolutely! As I told you previously, going to the cinema with my friends is not really easy. So sometimes I
would just take the chance to fly solo and immerse myself in the film.
Running
Do you go running a lot?

Well, not as much as I should. I’ve been trying to get into the habit of running every day in the morning. But
life is just hard, and I often end up putting this activity on the back burner.
Where do you usually go running?

When I have the chance, I usually beat a path to the local park. It’s my favourite place because it’s peaceful,
and I can just get lost in nature, which can really recharge my batteries.
Did you go running when you were a child?

Not really though. I was not an active kid growing up. As a child, I was more of a bookworm, who was
happier to curl up in a good story than to put on my running shoes.
What do you prefer, running alone or running with friends?

I am actually a lone runner. Due to my busy schedule, I can only run in the early morning when everyone is
still in bed. But honestly, doing so gives me a chance to tune out the world and focus on myself, which is
difficult to do if I run with my buddies.
Gifts
Have you ever sent handmade gifts to others?

Well, not really. I don’t think I am cut out for any arts and crafts activity. I’d rather pick out some unique
gifts from a store than roll up my sleeves and get crafty.
Have you ever received a great gift?

Oh, absolutely! If I am not mistaken, it was in my sophomore year in university that a dear friend of mine
gave me a book that I’d been dying to read. It was probably because I was rambling about it for a few weeks
before that and they really knew what made me tick.
How do you often choose a gift?

I’m actually quite careful when choosing a gift for someone. I usually try to get a feel for what the person is
into at the moment. If it’s too hard, I will just go for classic gifts that never go out of style like a notebook or
some stickers.
Do you think you are good at choosing gifts?

Well, it’s hit or miss for me. Sometimes I could pick out some very great gifts for my friends. But
sometimes my gifts are too general and not as significant as I want, especially when it comes to giving
presents to the ones I don’t know too well.
Helping others
Do you usually help people around you? How?

I always try my best to. Sometimes it’s just the little things around me like offering a word of advice to my
friends or helping my old neighbours with their household chores. I am the kind of person who is always
ready to give a helping hand.
Did your parents teach you how to help others?

Without a doubt! My parents taught me so many lessons about how I could be kind and go the extra mile for
others, especially for those in need. I suppose this is mutual for all parents to teach their kids about kindness.
What have you done to help the elderly?

So, whenever I come across an elderly person in need, I always try to help them carry groceries or assist
them across the street. I believe these small gestures can just brighten their day by a whole lot.
Did your parents help you a lot when you were young?
Oh, they definitely did. My parents always had my back through all the difficulties in my childhood. I just
can’t thank them enough for their unwavering support when I had a problem at school or in life. They’ve
really laid the groundwork for the person I am today.
Fishing
Do you like eating fish?

Oh, I’m totally hooked on fish. I just can’t get enough of its fresh and delicate flavour. My favourite dish is
actually smoked salmon with some fresh herbs and sweet and sour dressing.
Have you ever gone fishing before?

I actually have never caught a fish in my life. While I know many people find it interesting to go fishing on
the weekends, I don’t think I have the patience to sit around waiting for fish for several hours.
Have you ever been to a place where there are a lot of fish around you?
Yes, I once visited an aquarium during my trip to Busan, South Korea. I had a chance to see so many kinds
of fish with my own eyes and the experience was truly amazing.
Did you enjoy seeing fish when you were young?

Absolutely! I remember reading all kinds of books about fish back when I was a kid. I even enjoyed
watching TV programs about marine life on the weekends with my dad, who was also very into the topic.
Geography
Do you like Geography?

Yeah, absolutely! Geography is right up my alley. It’s not just only about the lay of the land itself but also
about different cultures and the ways the world is shaped. I feel like a whole world is opened when I read
my geography books.
Do you think Geography is useful?

Well, yes. I know it might not be everyone’s cup of tea, but for me, it is the way that I can learn about the
lowdown on our planet, from natural phenomena to human interactions, which is key to understanding the
world around me.
Did you learn Geography when you were at school?

Yes. It was actually one of the mandatory subjects when I was at school. I appreciated all the geography
lessons that I had since they really reshaped my way of thinking about the world.
Do you want to be a Geography teacher?

Well, even though I have a passion for the subject itself, I don’t see myself in the shoes of a Geography
teacher. I am not too confident about my knowledge so I would just leave the task to the pros.
Noises
Do you like to stay in a place with a lot of noise?

Not really though. I prefer places where I can hear myself think. The constant noise can really throw me off
my game and make it hard to concentrate on what I need to do.
Do you think your city is too noisy?

Yes. It’s Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam that you are talking about. As one of the most densely populated
cities in Vietnam, you can just hear vehicular noise all the time, even at midnight in some areas.
How do you feel about people making noise around you?

Well, I probably just feel quite annoyed since I prefer quietness. However, I always try not to be so strict
about it because I think it is too difficult to find absolute silence in a city like Hanoi.
What is the noisiest place you have been to?

It must be a bustling market in China that I went to when I was visiting the country with my family. You
could hear noises coming from everywhere, from the vendors yelling their prices to the crow chattering. I
honestly had a serious headache after the visit.
Robots
Are you interested in robots?

Absolutely! I am a tech guy and have always been into robots and artificial intelligence. It’s just mind-
blowing to think how robots can be programmed to do so many tasks just like a human being.
Do you like robots to work at your home?

Yes. That would be a dream come true to me. I am always caught in a lot of deadlines so having a robot to
do things around the house for me could be a game changer.
Do you want to take a car in which a robot is the driver?

Well, yes. Many people might be a bit hesitant but not me. I will definitely try one of those self-driving cars
in the future when they become widely commercialised.
Have you ever watched a film about robots?

Yes, of course. My favourite is actually “Wall-E”. It really caught my eye from first sight when it was first
released as I loved how cute the couple was. It’s just purely riveting.
Public Transportation
Do you often use public transport?

Not really though, not as much as I’d like to. While I see why many people choose public transport for their
daily commute, I just prefer having my own vehicles. It’s just more convenient and more flexible for me to
come and go as I please.
What kind of public transportation do you usually take?

When I want to take public transport, I would just go for buses. That’s actually the only available option for
public transport for daily use in Vietnam though. So I have no choice but to take it.
Did you take public transportation when you were a kid?

Rarely. My parents were always taking me to wherever I wanted on their motorbikes. Only when my parents
were busy would I have to take the bus.
Will there be more people taking public transportation in the future?

Well, I do believe so. As cities get more and more congested and people become more environmentally
conscious, we will probably need to use public transport as a way to reduce carbon footprints and deal with
traffic congestion.
Musical instruments
Did you ever learn a musical instrument as a child?

As much as I wanted to, I never quite got around to it. I used to listen to a lot of classical music when I was
young, so I dreamt about playing some pieces with my own piano. But guess I was carried away by other
things.
Do you play any kind of musical instruments?

After missing the chance to learn how to learn the piano when I was a child, I don’t really have an interest in
any other instrument. I am just an appreciator of music now, not a player.
If you could learn a musical instrument, what would it be?

Now, if I could choose, I would go for the violin. There’s something so beautiful about the notes it produces.
I know it would be a tough nut to crack, but I think I would do well.
Volunteer
Have you ever done any voluntary work?

Oh yes, I’ve rolled up my sleeves and jumped into voluntary work a few times. For me, it’s a good chance to
give back to my community and I do feel good when I can fulfill my social responsibility.
Would you like to work as a volunteer?

I actually do. I have done some voluntary work so far and it’s always been on my bucket list to support
people in need.
Would you volunteer to help people outside your community?

Yes, of course. I would love to lend a hand to anyone in need, regardless of their locations. Borders and
boundaries shouldn’t really be a barrier when it comes to helping others.
What types of voluntary work would be unpleasant for you?

I don’t think I should feel unpleasant when doing any voluntary work. But to be honest, I’m not really a
morning person, so I’d struggle to be fully ready for early shifts.
Vacation
Do you like vacations? Why?

I mean, who doesn’t love a great vacation? I mean, apart from the workaholics, I think everyone would
enjoy the perfect opportunity to break away from the daily grind and recharge the batteries for a few days.
Who do you like to spend your vacations with friends or family?

I would probably just spend my vacations with my family. It's great to have some quality time with your
family and make some precious memories.
Where do you usually go on vacations?

Well, I am always in for a great beach vacation. I would certainly enjoy the sound of waves while chilling
on a sandy shore. There’s something so therapeutic about the sea that draws me in every single time.
When was your last vacation?

Just a couple of months back. I had a long vacation to spare, so I took a road trip with my parents to Hai
Phong. It was an unplanned trip, but we totally enjoyed it.
Speaking Samples Part 2 09-12/2023
1. Describe an activity you enjoyed most in your primary school

You should say:
What the activity was
How often you did the activity
Who you did it with
And explain why it was your favourite activity.
Well, even though I don’t remember much when it comes to my primary school years, I can still vividly
recall one activity that I relished so much. It was our excursion to the Ho Chi Minh Museum, which often
rolled around our last semester as primary school students. Everyone at my school would often count down
the days with much excitement to this event.
So, as you may know, this museum was the perfect place for anyone wanting to know more about the unique
life story of Ho Chi Minh and his significance in the Vietnam war. To be honest, I was not exactly keen on
history when I was in primary school but somehow all the small stories about our venerated president just
kept me hooked. I could totally immerse myself in the intriguing anecdotes about his life along with the
detailed explanations given by our homeroom teacher, who doubled as our guide. Trust me, this experience
really made history come alive since the stories were extended far beyond the confines of our textbooks. I
actually learnt a lot about Vietnamese history in the 20th century and the pivotal role of Ho Chi Minh in our
battles for independence.
Plus, the trip was not only informative but also fun as I usually embarked on this journey with my
classmates, who were always open to share their ideas and show their appreciation for the historical
knowledge we learnt. I felt like our friendships were forged and strengthened every time we went on this
trip.
Looking back, I think it’s the nostalgia and the wonderful information that make this activity so dear to me.
Such a trip really shaped my appreciation for my country’s past and contributed significantly to my personal
growth. Not gonna lie, this trip really left an indelible mark on me.
Part 3:
What are the activities that children enjoy doing in your country?
Based on my own observation, children in Vietnam enjoy a blend of traditional and modern pastimes. Some
of them, especially the ones living in the countryside, love flying kites in the open fields or finding
themselves engrossed in some traditional games that are both fun and engaging. But many kids today are
keen on video games or playing sports, depending on their personality and the availability of entertainment
options around them.
What are the differences between the activities children enjoy at school and the ones they enjoy at
home?
Well, I think the greatest difference between home activities and school activities for children is the number
of participants. I mean, children at home might dive into their own world by reading books, playing video
games or watching TV. Meanwhile, at school, children tend to participate in more communal activities like
team sports, group work, or even club activities.
Do you think technology has changed the types of activities that children enjoy?
Absolutely, I think it has turned the playfield on its head. Back in the day, children enjoyed traditional
games or physical activities like sports alone or with some of their friends. But today, the digital age has
opened the door to virtual worlds where children can immerse themselves in all kinds of online activities.
Even some of the traditional games have changed to fit the new digitised world, as some of them are now
able to be played online.
Why do most people enjoy spending time with other people?

I think it all boils down to our need for a sense of belonging and community since we were born. According
to many scientists, we are born social creatures, so interactions with other people are absolutely needed for
us to feel safe, secure, and even happy. That’s why you can see how most people try their best to fit them to
at least one community or a social group of friends.
2. Describe a great team member you worked with

You should say:
Who this person is
When you worked together
What team project you worked on
And explain why you think he/she was a great team member
Well, group work is never an easy task and I have to tell you I don’t exactly have many good teammates.
But there is one remarkable person whom I had the pleasure of working with when I was in high school. We
were participating in a team project focused on environmental protection measures for high school students
and he was the leader of my team.
I have to say that this guy was the epitome of an ideal team player; he was dedicated, innovative, and always
willing to go the extra mile when needed. I could still remember how she would stay back after school to
come up with creative ideas to engage every member of our group. So instead of just thinking about all the
traditional ideas of collecting trash or recycling used boxes, he suggested we use recycled materials to create
informative art installations around the school. This initiative not only caught the attention of our fellow
students but also received accolades from the teachers and other school staff.
To be honest, before this project, I knew that he was a very smart kid but I had never expected him to be this
good at managing everything. So usually, he would hold a weekly group meeting and delegate us some new
tasks while keeping track of all the on-going ones seamlessly. That’s not to mention how he really inspired
us to keep working on this project despite all the obstacles we had. I think it was his inspiration that really
brought out the best in us.
Looking back, had it not been for his outstanding contribution, we would have won the first prize for the
project. Even though I lost contact with her as she moved to the US right after graduation, she still held a
very special place in my heart as one of the best team members that I’ve ever had.
Part 3:
What are the advantages of being a part of a team?

Well, being part of a team definitely brings a lot of benefits to us as individuals. I think one can find the
support and resources needed to help them overcome difficulties while doing a task. But it’s not just about
splitting the workload, though. It’s also about learning and growing together as we know how other people
manage their time, handle their tasks, and even do their own research. This is something that’s hardly done
if you only work alone.
Why do some people not enjoy being in a team?

Despite all the benefits that I’ve mentioned above, I think teamwork isn’t everyone’s cup of tea. Some
people just thrive on solitude as they could single-handedly do everything on their own. Without anyone
bothering them while they work, these people can put themselves in an ultra-focus state of mind, which
really gives them the brain power to finish tasks even faster than a team. And let’s not forget that the
different working styles can create unwanted conflicts between team members, so some just want to be a
lone wolf to avoid such situations.
Do you think young children learn better when they work in teams at school?
Well, when it comes to young children, I think teaming up with other kids can be a real game-changer for
them. They will be able to communicate, listen, and show empathy to other members in their team, which
are the very important parts of their social and emotional skills. If the young are equipped with these sets of
skills early in life, they would possess many essential interpersonal skills in the future and become more
socially-capable individuals later in life.
What are the qualities of a good team leader?

I suppose that in order to lead a team successfully, a person needs to have certain things in them. First of all,
I think they need the ability to see the big picture without losing sight of the details. This is quite important
for them to be a visionary leader who can make wise decisions for the whole team. And apart from all the
visions, a good team leader must be a great listener as well, as they would learn about the difficulties of each
team member and at the same time, recognise their achievements. This sounds quite basic but I think it’s
absolutely needed for stronger bonds between team members, which builds the foundation for a collective
success of the team itself.
3. Describe a person you know who likes to talk a lot

You should say:
Who this person is
How you knew this person
What he/she usually talks about
And explain how you felt about him/her
Well, the person who instantly springs to my mind when I think of this topic is my high school English
teacher, Mr. Mike. I first crossed paths with him in my sophomore English class where he taught the English
literature module. As he fully embraced the idea of communicative language learning, we actually had a lot
of interesting discussions and that’s how we knew our teacher really had a penchant for sharing
unconventional ideas.
So basically, every week, we were assigned some reading materials for us to read and prepare some
discussion questions, which would be asked during a 2-hour long session. These materials covered various
topics, ranging from classic literature to contemporary social issues, but our teacher always got his own
ways to connect the dots between seemingly unrelated fields. I could still remember the time when he spent
almost one hour breaking down the underlying meaning of Shakespeare’s Hamlet and the way these lessons
are still relevant in dealing with modern day’s issues.
But I mean, he wasn’t the only one that did all the talking though. Most of his discussions were held with a
very open manner as students like us could give our own inputs. He even encouraged us to chime in to foster
an inclusive classroom environment where everyone’s voice was heard and valued. That’s why even though
he really talked a lot, we all enjoyed the lessons with him and we even developed our own critical thinking
and articulation skills.
Looking back, I think the loquacious nature of Mr. Mike has ignited in us the interest in English literature.
But more importantly, I think he inspired us to freely express our ideas with an open mindset and trust me,
that’s something I feel extremely important when I start my work life.
Part 3:
What are the reasons why some children talk more than other children?
Oh, when it comes to chatterboxes, it’s a bit of a mixed bag, don’t you think so? I mean, some kids are just
naturally talkative. Their minds are just always full of thoughts and tales that they want to express. And
there’s also the environment factor. If their parents or their siblings talk a lot at home, they are more likely to
participate in conversations and want to initiate the same environment with other people. On the other hand,
kids who are not as enthusiastic about sharing their ideas and feelings or live in a quiet home might not want
to talk as much.
Why should parents encourage children to express their opinions?

I think it’s all about allowing children to feel more confident in their views. They would know that what
they think actually matters and people are willing to listen to their thoughts. It also teaches children the way
to weave their thoughts into words, which are quite important for them later on when they have to navigate
social instances on their own.
In what situations do children have to learn not to talk?

Despite all the benefits of teaching kids to express their opinions, sometimes we have to let them know that
their silence is more important. For example, in a library or in a classroom, they should not become the
chatty one as their talking can distract and bother others. If they know when to keep their words to their
own, they can show respect and understanding towards others, which is indeed important la
What are the kinds of jobs that involve talking to groups of people?
Well, first of all, we’ve got our teachers, who often have to use words to impart wisdom to the kids all day
long. And then there are the tour guides, who usually use their tales and facts to help people understand
more about a place. Also, we should not forget the sales and marketing people, who I prefer to call the
masters of the art of persuasion, pitching ideas, and fuelling dreams. All these people have the gift of the gab
and they certainly know how to keep the crowd hooked with their words.
4. Describe a time when you used a map

You should say:
When you used the map
Where you were
Why you used a map
And explain how you felt about the experience
Well, to be honest, I would never imagine myself using a physical map before since I usually find anything I
need in the Google Map application. However, during my solo trekking trip to Ha Giang last year, I had to
rely entirely on a paper map as there was barely any cell phone signal up there.
As I can vividly recall, I used a map of Ha Giang to chart my course through the winding trails of the area.
Even though we had a local guide who supposedly knew the area like the back of his hands, he couldn’t help
us much due to some language barriers. That’s why the physical map was our life saver as we traced the
route and identified landmarks on the way.
I mean, this experience was totally new to me. Yet, it was also a refreshing throwback to my childhood
when my parents still had to use one every time we were on vacation or to a new area. Thanks to this, I now
know that I am not that bad at navigating as I managed to make all the decisions at crossroads based on my
interpretation of the map.
Looking back, I think the absence of my map application actually made the journey much more intimate and
rewarding. It was truly an exercise in self-reliance and adaptability, which boosted my self-confidence by a
bunch. If you have never had an experience like this, I would highly recommend you try it once. It would
probably give you a sense of novelty and adventure.
Part 3:
Do you think everyone should learn how to read maps?

Well, definitely. I mean, sure, we’ve got all sorts of tech at our fingertips, but there’s something about map
reading that sharpens your sense of direction and spatial awareness. Reading a map is like a brain workout,
isn’t it? You have the chance to look at different points on the map and try to map out the best route in your
mind, which I think is quite fun. And plus, it’s a handy skill to have when you’re off the beaten path and
there’s no technology around.
Do you think most people prefer using a paper map, or a map on a phone?
When it comes to maps, I think most people today would lean towards the convenience of the application on
their phones. That’s quite obvious since there’s barely any good reason for us to trace the routes with our
fingers and map out every direction in our mind. We could just put in the starting point and the destination
and the technology will take care of the rest.
Do you think navigation systems in cars are always a good thing?

Well, I suppose they are a bit of a double-edged sword. On the sunny side, they’re truly a blessing as it could
guide you through all the unfamiliar territories and relieve your stress from navigating everything on your
own. But sometimes these systems might lead you on a wild goose chase as not all areas are updated on the
virtual map. That’s why you still should have a certain level of navigation skills so you won’t be always
relying on a digital co-pilot.
Why are some cities easier to get lost in than other cities?
I mean, isn’t that obvious? Some cities are like a maze with all the twisting lanes, dead ends, or streets
whose names are so confusing. Take Hanoi as an example. If you have been to the city, you know how
complicated it’s to navigate around the Old Quarter. But on the flip side, some cities are very well-planned
with a grid-like structure, so finding your way there is quite straightforward, I suppose.
5. Describe an occasion when there were a lot of noise

You should say:
Where you heard the noise
Who / What made the noise
How you reacted to the noise
And explain how you felt about the noise
Well, this topic immediately transported me back to the time when I attended the Kumbh Mela festival in
India a few years back. I was there with a friend of mine who also had a profound interest in cultural and
religious studies. And trust me, this is one of the noisiest places I’ve been to in my life.
So basically, this festival is the largest religious gathering in the world with thousands of Hindus from all
walks of life converging on the banks of a sacred river in India. They come there with the hope that they can
wash away their own sins by dipping in the holy water of the river. At that time, we couldn’t fully
understand all the activities people were doing there but we were sure that the noise level was
overwhelming.
I mean, just imagine having almost a million people coming to one place for the same practice. The sound of
people humming their conversations, chanting some kinds of religious hymns, or praying as they partook in
ritualistic baths were all combined into a cacophony. As a non-religious person, I had never witnessed any
event with so much noise like this before. I didn’t really know if other religious events would be like this but
after doing some research after the trip, I now know that’s not so uncommon.
But despite the noise, we both agreed that the experience was totally enriching. I mean it was so special to
culture lovers like us to be a part of something so significant to another culture. And the noise itself wasn’t
just something random. For me, it was like an indispensable part of any religious gathering, making it even
more remarkable for participants.
Part 3:
What are the types of public places where there should be no noise?
Oh, there are certain spots that keeping it down is part of the deal. For example, libraries are like the places
of ultimate silence, where even whispers are considered too loud. Then you’ve got theatres or cinemas
during a show. It would be so rude if you make noise that can distract people from appreciating the art on
the stage or screen.
Do you think young children shouldn’t be allowed in places where everyone has to be quiet?
I mean, I do know that some kids are very well-behaved as they already learn the ropes of social dos and
don’ts. But, you know, expecting a child to sit through a three-hour opera, for example, without a peep
might be too much. So I would just recommend parents only bring their kids to kid-friendly performances or
sections to make sure that they would not ruin the mood of others.
Why do crowds often become very noisy in public places?

I mean, isn’t that a quite natural phenomenon? When you put a bunch of people together like in a concert, a
festival, or even a bustling market, it’s often the excitement of each individual to be a part of something
bigger that encourages them to talk. And it’s also very easy to get carried away in the crowd and your voice
would just join the chorus.
Do you think it is important for people to behave well in public?

Yes. I believe that people should really mind their manners in public. It’s about respect, isn’t it? All the
small gestures like giving space, keeping the noise down, or just offering a smile are quite important to make
a shared space more pleasant for everyone. If just one individual behaves improperly, the harmony will be
ruined and problems might break out.
6. Describe a place you would like to go to relax

You should say:
Where it is
When you would like to go there
What you would do there
And explain why you would like to go to this place to relax.
Well, the place that I always yearn to visit for relaxation is a cosy book cafe, which is nestled in an old alley
near my house. It’s an almost hidden gem that I stumbled upon online while looking for a tranquil retreat
from the bustling life in Hanoi.
As a person working a full time job, I can only make use of my weekends to go there alone or with my best
friend. But it doesn’t matter whether I have a companion or not since I will always carry out my “rituals” of
immersing myself in this world of books and aromatic coffee. This place offers a wide range of books, from
Vietnamese classic novels to some self-help books, which makes me feel like I’m gonna embark on a new
reading adventure when I am there.
And I think it’s the unique combination of literature and a warm, welcoming atmosphere here that makes it
an ideal spot for me to relax in. I can already imagine myself curling up in a comfy corner with a novel from
their collection and would stay there for the whole day. Many people might find this too tedious but I mean,
I just want to appreciate every chance to wind down, and spending a whole day at this book cafe would
provide me with a much-needed respite from the daily grind.
I just can’t wait to go there this Sunday to savour the small joys of life at this cafe. And I would definitely
recommend it to any book lovers like me.
Part 3:
Where do people often go to relax after school or work in Vietnam?

Well, in my country, people love to wind down in a variety of chill spots. After the daily grind, you’ll find
many drifting into cosy cafes to sip on a cup of local coffee. Or you may also find others taking a leisurely
walk or join a team sport at parks. And of course, we should not forget the ultimate place for us to relieve
stress, the buzzing malls. We, Vietnamese people, love going to the mall for all kinds of recreational
activities like shopping, dining, or playing arcane games.
Do you think there are enough places to relax in most towns and cities?
Well, it’s a bit hit and miss, isn’t it? In bustling cities like Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh city, you’ve got a ton of
hangouts at every corner. But when you venture into smaller towns, their choices of recreation might be
quite limited. Sure, you may find some community hubs where people come to enjoy outdoor activities
together. But you might barely catch sight of any big shopping malls or buzzing streets.
Why are some places better than other places for relaxing?
I think it all comes down to the vibe. I bet no one can resist the temptation to just sit down and chill in a
serene garden full of trees or in a cosy cafe that offers you a warm cup of latte on a winter day. And
sometimes it’s also about the company. Some places just allow people to connect with many like-minded
individuals and a sense of belonging is indeed great to make people feel secure and allow them to unwind.
Do you think the best way to relax is to do physical exercise?

I don’t think there’s a one-size-fits-all answer when it comes to relaxation. I mean, many will find physical
exercise so great to shake off their stress as your endorphin levels will go up significantly after a workout.
However, there are also people who find their bliss while reading a book or taking care of their plants in a
garden. It’s all about our references.
7. Describe an unusual holiday you had

You should say:
When and where you went
Who you went with
What you did there
And explain why it was unusual
Well, I have to tell you I mostly enjoy my holidays, as I tend to cherish every moment I can escape from the
daily grind. And there is an unusual yet very interesting trip that I had a few years ago. It was my getaway to
Cao Bang, which is a stunningly picturesque region in Vietnam.
So I embarked on this adventure with a group of friends from university, who shared the same quest not just
to explore new places in my country but also to immerse ourselves in local cultures and lifestyles. We don’t
consider ourselves travel-holics but we have actually made trips to nearly all famous destinations in our
country already.
Even though we often go for the conventional tourist itineraries to save time, for this trip, we decided to go
off the well-trodden paths and challenged ourselves to experience the local life on a deeper level. That’s why
instead of just ticking off famous tourist spots, we opted for connection with the local people by becoming
active participants in their daily life. I could still remember eating all the local dishes, which were exotic at
first sight but tasted really phenomenal, and also going to the old ethnic villages to really know the life of
people here.
Looking back, I do believe that this trip was not your run-of-the-mill getaway; it really offered us a deeper
understanding of a way of life so different from our own. In other words, this journey went beyond our
expectations and I would just love to have a similar one in the future.
Part 3:
What are the most popular places in Vietnam for holidays?

I assume that my country has several tourist hotspots that have gained international attention, doesn’t it?
You can name a few like Ha Long Bay, Hanoi's Old Quarter, or Phu Quoc islands. All of these are quite
popular for not only foreigners but also us, Vietnamese.
Do you think people in your country have enough holiday time?

I think we do actually. We have several long holidays like Lunar New Year or Independence Day that
usually last for nearly a week or more. And we occasionally have one day off from time to time, which is
quite enough for us to take a temporary break from the hustle of the daily grind.
How important is tourism to your country?

I believe that tourism is truly a golden ticket for Vietnam. Obviously, it’s a good way for my country to
attract tourists and gain economic benefits from tourists’ spending. And more importantly, it’s also about
showcasing the tapestry of our culture, history, and natural beauty. So welcoming tourists to our country is
not only an economic drive but also a promotional tool, I suppose.
Do you think holidays abroad are a good way to get to know another culture?
Yes, definitely. It’s a great way for us to immerse ourselves in the new culture and experience the life of the
locals. I mean, you may learn about a culture through books, films, or music. But nothing can beat the
hands-on experience of tasting local cuisine or strolling along the streets. A trip to a new country for a few
days can certainly give you the opportunity to dive deeper into the heart of a culture, making it come alive in
front of your eyes instead of being static like in a textbook.
8. Describe a time when you offered to help someone.

You should say:
Who you helped
Why helped him/her
How you helped him/her
Well, this topic immediately travelled me back to my days as a senior student in highschool when I spent
almost three months helping my best friend prepare for her IELTS Speaking test. As a person who had gone
through the test myself not long before that, I was well-aware of the challenges and ready to help my friend
overcome all of them.
So basically, my friend was finishing her documents and certificates for her university application when she
realised that she was missing an IELTS score. You know, as any other standardised test, we had to prepare
for it quite thoroughly before entering the test room. And little did my friend know she would struggle with
the speaking section. I mean, according to her, whenever she had to speak in English, she would feel so
overwhelmed and anxious about her ability that she could barely maintain her fluency.
This problem really resonated with me as I also struggled with the same issue when learning English and
preparing for the IELTS exam. That’s why I decided to share all the tips and strategies that worked for me
like always trying to stay calm or structuring responses logically. Along with that, I also helped my friend
with some mock test sessions where I would give her a risk-free environment so she wouldn’t get too
nervous while speaking.
And after three months of intense preparation, my friend gained confidence in her abilities and got a 7.5 for
her Speaking skill. When she told me her test results, I was immediately showered with a sense of pride and
satisfaction that I would be able to help my friend when she was in need.
Part 3:
What types of housework can children help their parents with?

I do think kids can chip in around the house with various tasks. The little ones can make a game out of
tidying up their toys or feeding the family pet. The older kids can start setting the table or may even lend a
hand with the dishes. It really depends on how willing the parents are to let their children help them.
Should parents avoid helping children with their schoolwork?

I suppose there should be a balance. Sure, it’s quite important for parents to help them with some tricky
questions by giving suggestions or nudging the young in the right direction. But when parents hover over
every assignment, this can stifle the chances for children to struggle and sprout, a very essential part of
learning and growing as individuals. So instead of taking the wheel, parents might want to limit their help to
only guidance and suggestions.
Is it easier to help a friend than to help a stranger?

Yes, indeed. Helping a friend is like second nature to many. Since there’s already a trusty bond between you
and your friends, it’s much easier for you to step in and offer help. However, with strangers, it’s a whole
different story. I suppose there’s always an initial hesitance that prevents people from helping someone they
don’t know in person.
Do you think parents need to teach their children to be kind and help others?
Yes, I think this is indeed important to foster a sense of compassion in the kids. Some small gestures like
sharing a snack, comforting a friend, or even giving a smile to someone are enough for children to know the
value of kindness in society. If they are taught to be compassionate from a young age, there’s a higher
chance they would become much more responsible and have a community-oriented mindset in the future.
9. Describe a job that you do not like to do

You should say:
What it is
How do you knew about this job
Whether the job is difficult or not
And why you do not like to do it
To be honest, I am actually quite open to trying new things in life. You know, venturing out of my comfort
zone is not something too intimidating for me. But there’s one job that I find particularly unappealing is
hosting a livestream on e-commerce platforms to sell products.
As we all may know, with the rise of many online shopping sites, this modern profession has become one of
the most lucrative sources of income for many people. It is basically the job of marketing products while
engaging with a live audience in real-time. I mean, it sounds dynamic and exciting, right? But it’s also
incredibly demanding. You can just imagine streamers often need to be on air for long hours, yet they still
have to maintain high energy levels and a charismatic persona throughout. Trust me, that constant pressure
to be “on” all the time can be mentally and physically taxing.
And that’s not the end of it. Another huge challenge for any streamer is the need to constantly keep up with
trends and understand their products in-depth. Because obviously they are playing the role of a salesperson,
who should be capable of convincingly promoting items to a diverse audience. If they fail to do so, I don’t
think they would be able to generate any sales at all.
So all in all, while I do know that livestreaming on e-commerce platforms may offer a lot of financial
rewards, it’s the nature of the job that really puts me off. And that’s why I also admire people who consider
live streaming their career. They must have a very high level of resilience, I suppose.
Part 3:
What are the jobs that young people in Vietnam want to do?
I think my country is a melting pot with diverse career choices for the young. Many are keen on tech gigs
and they would opt for coding or app development jobs. If you've got the creative soul, you might want to
make your mark in design or marketing. And let’s not forget the entrepreneurial spirits who are always
buzzing with new startup ideas and ready to take on new challenges.
Which is more important to most young people: an interesting job or a job that pays a high salary?
I think it’s often a tug-of-war between passion and the paycheck. Sure, everyone needs to make ends meet
and having a high salary will reduce any kind of money-related stress. However, many are chasing the thrill
of a gig that gets them all excited. This is definitely more fun than just clocking in and out, waiting for the
monthly paycheck.
How usually is it for young people to move to another city to find a job?
That’s something quite common among the young today I suppose. I mea, young folks born in small towns
might want to pack up and chase some job prospects in a new city where many more opportunities are
available. For example, if you want to work in finance or customer service in Vietnam, you would probably
need to move to Hanoi, the capital city, instead of staying in your hometown in Ha Nam or Thai Binh right?
In case you still want to stay in your hometown, you would have to limit your career choices by a lot.
Do you think jobs in the past required more physical effort than today’s jobs?
Well, I do think so. Back in the day, jobs were often labour-intensive since we hadn’t got the help from
technology yet. However, fast forward to today, and you can see it’s a different ball game. I mean, we’ve
still got jobs that’ll require some muscle strength, but technology has already shouldered a good chunk of
the grunt work and sometimes you are only left with the more cognitive tasks.
10. Describe something you do regularly that helps you work or study
You should say:
What it is
How you do it
When you do it
And explain how you feel about the method
Well, I don’t wanna call myself a productivity expert, but there are a few strategies that I regularly employ
to optimise my work and study routine. And today I would like to talk about the Eisenhower Matrix, a time
management tool that has truly been a game changer for me.
I first learnt about this a few years ago when I was searching for some productivity boosters. And after some
hours of researching, I found this method being recommended by many experts. So basically, the
Eisenhower Matrix breaks down tasks into different categories based on their importance and urgency. From
that point, you can easily clear your mind and create a visual roadmap of what needs your immediate
attention and what can wait or should be delegated.
Since I started doing this for all of my tasks, I feel like I have entered the real work of productivity. I can
feel that many things can be done in just one day, which always gives me a good feeling of accomplishment.
This is totally different from my situation a few years ago when I still had to struggle with managing my
time for different tasks but nothing got done. And the boost to my productivity has been recognised by
others as some of my colleagues have expressed their surprise upon seeing my finishing my daily workload
quite smoothly.
I think this method has really changed my approach to work and study. It not only gives me a sense of
control and calm but also allows me to focus my energies in the right direction. Had it not been for it, I don’t
think I could get all my work and study achievements.
Part 3:
What are the things people do every day as part of their personal routine?
I suppose that daily personal routines can vary from one person to the other. But most routines probably
share the same morning drill with brushing one’s teeth, showering, and fueling up with some breakfast.
Apart from that, I say most of us want to include some exercising time to our to-do list of the day, by hitting
the gym for a quick workout or taking a leisurely stroll at the park. And at night, it’s usually winding down
time when we are often ready to recharge by doing some recreational activities.
Do you think it is necessary for young children to have a routine?

For the young, I suppose that having a routine is highly recommended, as it can give the kids a sense of
security and structure so they would not have to spend too much time deciding what to do. And it’s not just
about keeping the chas at bay; it’s also a stepping stone for the young to learn the ropes of time management
and discipline, which are all quite important for them later on.
How important is it for people to have routines in their leisure time?

Well, I mean, a bit of structure can be a godsend so leisure time doesn’t just slip through without having any
trace in your life. But, let’s be real, it’s the spontaneity of leisure that makes it so great and invigorating.
Where’s the fun when you cannot really break free from the clock?
Why are routines essential in some jobs?

I do believe that some jobs absolutely require fixed routines as their backbone, especially the ones that must
be done with utmost precision. For example, pilots should be extremely careful with their pre-flight checks,
or nurses have to stick to their rounds without a slip. It’s all about precision, efficiency, and sometimes
safety, I suppose.
11. Describe a public facility that has been renovated and improved
You should say:
What the facility is
When it was renovated and improved
What has been renovated and improved
And explain how you feel about it
The public facility that immediately comes to mind is the central garden in my hometown. So this garden
has just undergone a significant renovation that really transformed the way we, as citizens, experience it.
So before the renovation, the garden was a quite modest place with a few ageing benches and a children’s
playground that had seen better days. And even the pathways were uneven, which made it difficult for us to
stroll around or have a jog. This situation prolonged for a while before the local council considered a
comprehensive project to breathe new life into this public space.
And they actually did. The old playground was replaced with modern and safer equipment while the
pathways were relaid to make it easier for people to move around. But perhaps the most striking change to
the garden was the enhanced landscaping, which included the planting of additional trees and flowers.
I myself feel incredibly positive about these changes to be honest. From a seemingly abandoned place, this
garden has become a hub of activity for citizens of all ages. I mean, now I can see families having their
picnic on the weekends here while older residents can fully enjoy their leisurely walks. I think this is not just
a physical improvement of the place but also an enhancement to our quality of life. I hope that in the future,
there will be more and more improvements like this to our neighbourhood.
Part 3:
What are the kinds of public facilities that many people use where you live?
Around my neighbourhood, public facilities are often the hubs of the community. We've got parks, which
are always the dream destination for anyone yearning for some relaxation after work or school. And we also
love our gyms and sport centres where people come to do a quick workout or play sports together.
Do you think younger and older people use the same kinds of public facilities?
I mean, it’s a bit of a mixed bag, isn’t it. I know that the young ones might flock to parks or some digital
hubs where they can find their peers and all the activities of their taste. Meanwhile, the older crowd might
lean towards tranquil gardens or community centres where they can immerse themselves in peace. But there
are always crossroads like libraries, parks, or sport facilities that both the young and the old might want to
visit.
Are new public facilities always better than old ones?

When it comes to quality, I must say new public facilities are much better than the old ones. People can
enjoy the highest quality facilities for their comfort and convenience. However, it’s not always about the
quality that keeps people attached to a place. Sometimes the old facilities have their own stories and a sense
of familiarity that’s irreplaceable. That’s why many people, especially the old, always come back to their old
places of comfort.
Why do towns and cities need good facilities for the public?
For me, towns and cities are like living organisms and good facilities are the healthy veins that keep these
places alive. Without good facilities, the residents might lack communal spaces to connect with one another.
In other words, high-quality facilities are not just amenities but also community hubs for social bonds, which
are certainly important for the well-being of the community and the cities or towns themselves.
12. Describe an interesting conversation you had with a very old person
You should say:
Who this person is
Where you had the conversation
What you talked about
This topic immediately transported me back to the day that I participated in a wellness seminar at our
school. During that session, we had a wonderful conversation with the guest speaker, a renowned health
expert who is now in her late seventies.
Our conversation was mostly centred around how we can live a healthier life by forming small habits like
exercising for 15 minutes a day or getting enough sleep every day. As a person who suffers from lack of
sleep all the time, I was particularly interested in the importance of sleep so I asked some questions about
how we can have deeper sleep sessions and how we can go into sleep more easily at night.
And to my surprise, instead of delving too deep into the theories, she managed to summarise the theories in
just a few minutes and spent the rest of her talk giving us all the practical tips for improving sleep quality.
She used some anecdotes from her own life and professional experiences, which made the conversation not
just informative but also personal and relatable.
Looking back, I think this conversation left a lasting impression on me. It was a powerful reminder that
small habits can really change your life. I hope that in the future, I will be able to have more meaningful
conversations with people like this expert.
Part 3:
What can young people learn from older people?

A lot of things, I must say. Young people can really learn about history and culture through the “back in my
day” kind of stories from the older generation. These are not like the ones you find in history books. They
are drawn from real experiences, with real emotions and reflections from the old. And on top of that,
patience, resilience, and perseverance are often part of the package. These lessons may help the young
navigate through different life occurrences, allowing them to make the right decisions.
What are the advantages of living with people of different ages?

When living in a multi-generational environment, people might find themselves in a mix of perspectives
about different things in life, and this is like a crash course in patience, understanding, and mutual respect.
They could learn how to listen to others’ views and give proper reactions in a respectful way. This is
certainly very important for our personal growth, regardless of our age.
Do you think older people can do some jobs better than younger people?
Of course. I mean, older individuals might have the upper hand in jobs that require wisdom, personal
experience, or a nuanced touch like mentors, counsellors, or artisans. Their years of experience would
definitely allow them to give more valuable advice to others. If you put a younger person in the same
position, the job might not be done with the same quality due to the potential lack of experience, unless that
individual is extremely talented for their young age.
What is the best age for people to stop working and retire?
Well, I doubt there’s a one-size-fits-all answer to this question. Depending on their health conditions and
desires to continue working, many would choose to retire at the golden years of sixty, while others whose
spark stays kindled much longer might not retire at all. You can see a lot of people working until the age of
eighty or ninety in Japan, a country well famous for their aged workforce.
13. Describe a person who is good at making people feel welcome in his/her home
You should say:
Who this person is
How you knew him/her
How he/she makes you feel welcome
And how you feel about this person
The person who immediately comes to mind when I think about this topic is Mrs. Hoa, my homeroom
teacher during high school. She was in charge of our class for three years but until the very last semester did
I know that she was a gracious host.
As I can vividly recall, Mrs. Nguyen invited us to her home on Teachers’s Day for a cosy dinner. There
were only ten students who managed to make it to the dinner. However, Mrs. Lan still managed to make us
feel welcome. As soon as we entered, she would greet us with the warmest smile while the aroma of home-
cooked food wafted through the air. At that moment, we knew that she had prepared a feast. And one thing
that I noticed is that she paid attention to the little things like the background music. I honestly enjoyed the
soothing classical music that she put on, which helped us feel so calm and relaxed.
And that’s not everything great about her dinner. Her conversation we had that day also made us feel at ease.
I mean, she had something unique in her that made the whole talk so engaging. We were given the
opportunity to share some stories in our lives and also listen to some funny anecdotes from my teacher. This
really made us feel valued and heard.
Looking back, I think the visit to Mrs. Lan’s house really changed my perceptions of her. I mean, in class,
she was a quite strict and demanding teacher, which was probably for our own good. But she was actually so
nice and kind to us. That’s why I always hold her in the highest regard as a teacher.
Part 3:
Why do people sometimes offer food when visitors come to their home?
I think it’s a language of hospitality in many countries, including Vietnam. It’s not just about filling people
up with food though. I believe in many cultures, offering food is a way to express your generosity and show
the guest that they are “part of the family” without uttering a word. That’s why many people just choose this
method to leave a good impression on their guests.
How important is making a visitor feel welcome in Vietnam?

Well, I must say in my country, making visitors feel welcome is not just important. It’s ingrained in our
culture. Since a young age, we are often taught to perfect the virtues of hospitality to make people around us
feel at ease. We do that by giving a warm smile or offering a feast to make the guests feel cherished. You
can see this quite apparently in many travel blogs, where tourists often praise Vietnamese people for our
generosity and friendliness.
How common is it for people in Vietnam to invite visitors to their home?

It’s pretty much the bread and butter of our socialising philosophy. We often want to invite visitors over for
a meal or just a cup of tea to show our sincerity and friendliness. You know, the home is often a very
personal space, so when you are willing to let others in, they would feel our sense of respect and that’s what
we, Vietnamese people, want our guests to feel.
Is it more important for countries to welcome tourists now than it was in the past?
I do believe that this has pretty much taken the centre stage now, more than ever. In the past, countries were
more divided in terms of economy, culture, and lifestyles. However, globalisation and cultural exchange
have motivated countries to open doors to tourists. Sometimes it’s about the economic benefits from the
tourism industry, but it’s also about cultural understanding and respect.
14. Describe a long-term goal you would like to achieve

You should say:
How long you have had this goal
What the goal is
How you will achieve it
And explain why you set this goal
Well, I do set a lot of goals in my life and today I would like to share with you one of them. It’s to learn a
new language apart from English. This is a goal that I have harboured for quite some time since my trip to
China a few years ago. During that trip, I realised that having only English as my second language might not
be enough for me to survive when travelling in a non-English speaking country. That’s how the idea of
becoming fluent in a new language, particularly Chinese started to simmer in the back of my mind.
So basically, in order to achieve this goal, I’ve been subscribing to some online courses and language
learning apps to build a foundation. As a person who has some experience in language learning, I know that
learning the basics of a language would be the most difficult part of the whole process so I’ve earmarked at
least one hour daily in the morning for this.
Once I’ve learned the ropes of Chinese, I suppose that the next phase is to immerse myself in the language. I
plan to consume all the Chinese media, including movies, music, and books, that I can find. You know, this
exposure will definitely help me acclimatise my ear to the nuances of the language and enhance my
vocabulary.
With all the energy and effort that I have and will put into learning Chinese, I hope that I will be able to
reach the intermediate level of proficiency in the near future. This would be a personal challenge for me but
I believe the experience of learning a new language would be so rewarding in the end. I just can’t wait for
the day that I can speak with Chinese people without any hesitation.
Part 3:
What are the kinds of goals that young people often have?
It’s hard to tell since I know that young people today are often setting their sights on a whole spectrum of
goals. Some are aiming for academic success by pursuing their Master’s degree and more. Then there’s the
dream chasers who are willing to turn their passions into careers and these people often work in arts, tech, or
entrepreneurship. I can’t just list them all here, but you know how diverse people’s goals are today.
How can schools help young people to achieve their goals?

Schools can certainly aid young folks in achieving their goals in multiple ways. First of all, obviously, they
equip the young with knowledge to help them build a foundation for their future career. And more
importantly, schools also offer a mix of mentorship, practical skills, and opportunities for the young to
experience the real-world in a way. These are extremely vital for them in the future when they have to
navigate their path themselves. Getting some training in advance is surely a boost, I think.
Is it always important for young people to have goals?

While I know that having goals can give direction and a sense of purpose for the young so they would not
get lost, I don’t think setting a fixed goal is not always a must. I mean, it’s not a race, and it’s sometimes
okay to not have it all mapped out. Many people would like to explore and find their own ways through their
own experience. For these people, I think it’s more about enjoying the process rather than finding
satisfaction from achieving the final result.
What can people do to prepare for their life in the future?

Plenty of things I suppose. People can start with building a foundation for their future by acquiring the skills,
the knowledge, and also the experience of the things they want to do. And from that base, they can start to
build a network of connections that can open doors and offer them more opportunities in life, making their
life much easier. During the process, one must also arm themselves with a strong mentality, because
resilience is one of the most important factors for people to continue their path and not just throw in the
towel when they encounter difficulties.
15. Describe a period of time that you were busy

You should say:
When it was
What you did during the period
What made you busy
Well, we all have some periods that are particularly hectic right? I am not an exception since I always feel
like I am inundated with so many things in life. One period like that was during the final semester of my
university studies a few years ago.
So basically, during this time, I was juggling two major responsibilities: finding a job and completing my
graduation thesis. I mean, the latter was obvious since in my university, we were all required to do extensive
research on our subject, which would be both mentally-taxing and time-consuming. I was even exploring a
rather complex topic, meaning that I had to dive deep into literature reviews, conduct interviews, and also
synthesise information to form a compelling argument. Just so you know, gathering the data alone took me
two months.
And to add to this whirlwind of activity, I was also on the job hunt at that moment as I knew that the job
market would be extremely competitive when I graduated. I remember spending days scouring job listings,
tailoring my resume and cover letters, and of course preparing for interviews. I mean, balancing these tasks
was no joke and I was seriously exhausted.
But looking back, I feel a mix of pride and relief. I was so proud that even though I was sometimes
spreading myself too thin, I managed to receive commendable feedback for my thesis and also some offers
from several companies that I had applied for. This experience really taught me valuable lessons in time
management, resilience, and also the importance of staying focused under pressure.
Part 3:
What are the things that make people’s lives busy nowadays?
The answer to this is quite obvious right. Work today is often demanding so people always have to be on the
clock to answer emails or meet their deadlines. Then when they come back from work, they have to deal
with the juggle of family life like taking care of their children, spending time with their other half, and
sometimes thinking about difficult family decisions. Everything seems so overwhelming already, right?
Let’s not forget social life as people often try to squeeze in time for friends, hobbies, or a bit of self-care.
Why do some people feel their lives are busier now than in the past?
Probably because they’re running on a faster treadmill these days. With the faster pace of life, they might
find themselves inundated with too many tasks at work and at home. And even though we have technology
to assist us along the way, technological devices also blur the lines between work and home, which means
there’s barely any work-life balance in one’s life anymore. Compared to the past, people today barely have
time to pause and catch their breath.
Do you think people will be more or less busy in the future?

I mean, no one can predict the future precisely but based on my observation, I think the hustle and bustle
won’t be letting up anytime soon. With technology advancing at breakneck speed and the world getting
more interconnected, the pace of life is more likely to rev up. We may have more awareness about the
importance of downtime, but eventually the rat race would catch us up and trap us there. There might be a
balance, and there might be not.
What can busy people do to help themselves organise their time well?
I think time management is key in this case. It’s about working smarter, not harder, right? Busy folks can try
setting priorities, breaking their daily tasks into chunks, and sticking to a schedule. These methods are
proven to boost one’s productivity and help them organise their time much more effectively. And one
important thing that they should remember, saying no. It’s an art to block people off distractions and turn
down tasks when you are feeling you’ve already been spreading yourself too thin. All of these things
together can probably make the lives of busy bees more bearable.
16. Describe a skill that you learned in your childhood

You should say:
What the skill is
When and how you learned it
Who you learned it from
And explain why you learned it
Well, I think there is one common skill that many of us learnt in our childhood. It’s swimming, an
invaluable skill that I think everyone should possess.
As I can recall, this skill was imparted to me when I was around five years old. My parents, particularly my
dad, wanted to ensure my safety around water and also understood the health benefits of swimming so they
enrolled me in swimming lessons with some other kids in my neighbourhood.
I can still remember grappling with the basics of swimming like keeping afloat and mastering proper
breathing techniques. We, the kids, were a bit shy and it took us a lot of time to learn the ropes of
swimming, but our instructor at that time was very patient and encouraging. She really had a knack for
making learning fun with a lot of games and exercises to build our confidence in the water. And by the third
lesson, we had already been able to move from the shallow end of the pool to the deeper parts with
confidence.
And you know, we all learn swimming firstly for its health benefits right? It’s like a way for many of us to
become more active, which is so important in today’s sedentary world. But more importantly, I think we
learn how to swim to ensure our own safety around water bodies, especially when you go to the beach. So
for all of those benefits, I am sure that my parents have made the right choice to send me to swimming
lessons, haven’t they?
Part 3:
What are the things children should learn to do when they are very young?
At a young age, I suppose there are two things that a person needs to learn, basic hygiene and basic manners.
Apparently, taking care of one’s hygiene by brushing one’s teeth, washing up before going to bed, and so
on, is very important for a kid to ensure their own well-being. And with the help of their parents, children
can also learn to share, to play nicely with others, and to show respect to everyone. These are the ropes of
social manners that everyone needs to acquire as soon as possible.
Do you think children and adults learn in different ways?

I do believe so. The little ones might find it easy to comprehend new knowledge since their brains are still
available to soak up new information. That’s why the young often learn through hands-on experience and
activities. But this is probably not the case for adults who might need a bit more structure while learning. So
they would prefer something well-planned and reasonable rather than something too spontaneous like
children’s activities. Their learning process is also quite different, as adults often learn through connecting
the dots, which means that they would build new knowledge based on what they have accumulated in
advance.
What can children and older people learn from each other?
There’s a bunch of things that the young and the old can swap. While youngsters can give the seniors a crash
course in technology and today’s smart devices, the old can share their wisdom and experience to the kids
through their stories and real-life events. It’s a two-way street and each party will reap certain benefits along
the way.
What is the best way of learning a practical skill?

When it comes to practical skills, I think diving headfirst into the matter is often the best way. I mean, it
might be too challenging for people to just stick to theories and learn how to execute something with their
hands. So most people would just prefer learning through trial and error instead of just merely memorising
the theory. You can’t ride a bike by reading about balance all day right? You have to hop on and pedal to
really get the hang of it.
17. Describe a useful object in your home that you cannot live without
You should say:
What it is
How long you have had it
What can do with it
How often you use it
And explain why you cannot live without it
Well, with the current air quality in Hanoi, I think one indispensable object in my home is my air purifier. I
bought this vital piece of equipment for around three years now and it has become an absolute necessity in
my home for maintaining a healthy living environment.
So as its name suggests, the air purifier works by filtering out pollutants and particulates from the indoor air.
I am not entirely sure how it works but I think it has some special kind of filter that can capture the tiniest
particles, including microdust, pollen, and even smoke.
You know, the air quality of Hanoi is constantly so bad for our respiratory health so I always leave my air
purifier on, almost 24/7 actually. I mean, I feel like being able to breathe fresh and clean air is surely
important for my health and I don’t wanna risk getting all the harmful toxins and dust into my body. Before
I had it, I frequently suffered from allergies and respiratory irritations, but after having this purifier in my
home, there’s been a noticeable improvement in my overall health and well-being. Trust me, the air feels
fresher, and my allergy symptoms have really decreased.
To be honest, had it not been for this air purifier, I would never be able to survive in the heavily polluted city
of Hanoi. I would highly recommend it to anyone who suffers from the same problem as mine and I am sure
they will also consider this piece of equipment irreplaceable in their life.
Part 3:
Which equipment in the home do people use most frequently?

I think all the kitchen appliances will be in use most of the time. Like the fridge for example; it’s probably
always on. And the stove or the airfryer will fire up at least two times a day for lunch and dinner. Also, let’s
not forget the dishwasher in many families working as hard as it can to make dishes clean and fresh.
Do you think people sometimes have too much equipment in their homes?
It’s easy to go overboard with household appliances, isn’t it? Sometimes we just love the thrill of getting
something new, and by the time we realise, we might have already filled our home with a bunch of
equipment that might not always serve a good purpose. So that’s why people should really consider which is
necessary and which is not before making a purchase decision, I think.
Do you think cheap equipment can be better than more expensive equipment?
Sometimes, yes. The price tags don’t always call the shots. I mean, the pricey stuff might come with all new
features and designs that may promise a better user’s experience. However, the simpler gadgets may just
serve the purpose well already and they are sometimes more durable thanks to their simplicity. You can see
many kitchen equipment like an old rice cooker lasting for more than ten years while a new one might need
a replacement after just two or three years.
What are some benefits of using technology in the workplace [e.g. laptops, security cameras, etc]?
I think tech in the workplace is a game-changer. Laptops, for example, make working much more seamless.
You can work from basically anywhere, and anytime as long as you have an Internet connection. And
there’s software that can streamline tasks effectively to keep the wheels turning. It’s all about efficiency,
flexibility and freedom right?
18. Describe a piece of work you did quickly

You should say:
What it was
When it happened
Why you had to do it quickly
And explain how you felt about it
Well, even though I am not a professional procrastinator, sometimes I am just too lazy to do something and
probably wait until the day before the deadline to finish it. And today I would like to talk about the time
when I had to design a PowerPoint presentation at lightning speed just a few hours before the deadline.
As I vividly remember, this happened during my final year in university when I was assigned to present a
critical analysis of one research paper in front of my class. Even though I had already finished the analysis
and submitted the review to my professor, I was due to make a presentation. But unfortunately, I had
completely miscalculated the presenting date and it was not until the night before it was due did I realise my
error.
With the clock ticking, I sprang into action immediately and tried my best to gather all of my research notes
and distil them into key points, which would be very important for making a well-designed and concise
slide. Also, as my research topic was a bit complex, I had to use charts and bullet points as well as some
images to break up the text and add visual interest, making my presentation less boring I suppose. Thanks to
the PowerPoint slide making skills that I had learnt in a workshop, I managed to maintain a coherent flow
throughout the presentation even though I was not given too much time.
To be honest, this whole experience was both frustrating and rewarding at the same time. While I actually
had some time to reflect on myself and my lack of planning, I was also brimming with a sense of
accomplishment as I was able to race against the clock and complete the task on time. But if you ask me
whether I would like to do this again, I would probably say no. The frustration was too overwhelming and
the sense of satisfaction afterwards was not worth it at all.
Part 3:
On what occasions do people have to do things in a hurry?

I think people find themselves rushing around for all sorts of reasons, you know? Like, for example, they
might be running late for work, trying to beat the clock, or they’ve got several deadlines waiting to be met.
In those situations, people would have no choice but to hurry up and finish their tasks with speed to meet the
required deadlines.
Why do some people spend a long time on a meal?

I bet they must be relishing the experience of eating. Instead of rushing through a meal, these people might
just want to take their sweet time over a meal to savour every bite and appreciate the taste of each ingredient
and the dish as a whole. Or maybe some people would like to use their meal time to bond with their family
or friends, who are often quite inundated with their own tasks and find barely any time for companionship.
Would people feel more satisfied if they finished doing something quickly?
I bet they would. Being able to zip through all the tasks of the day can really give you a bit of a buzz, like
you’ve really nailed it. But, it’s not always about the speed that makes you feel satisfied, is it? Sometimes I
think it’s more about the quality of the job done. Finishing a bang-up job is probably always better than
rushing through something and missing the mark.
What might make some people more productive than others in completing tasks?
Well, I think it’s a bit of a mixed bag, really. Some folks are just natural go-getters and they are always on
the ball. However, others might have a knack for organising their ducks in a row and trying to prioritise
more carefully before getting things done. And also let’s not overlook motivation, which could fire you up
and help you maintain your focus on your tasks better.
19. Describe something that people easily lose

You should say:
What the item is
What the item is used for
Why people often lose it
And explain what people should do to keep it
Well, I bet many people would share the same feeling with me when it comes to how easy it is for people to
lose their Airpods, a very popular wireless earbuds from Apple. Trust me, it’s a good thing as they are tiny
but I myself have lost two pairs and I am just simply frustrated with these earbuds.
As I have mentioned, Airpods are incredibly compact and fit snugly in the ear to provide a seamless and
hands-free audio experience. But that portability is a double-edged sword, as these earbuds are extremely
hard to notice and misplaced. People often lose them while going out, at gyms, or simply by leaving them in
pockets of clothing that then go through laundry cycles, which was my case actually.
And even when not in use, AirPods are usually stored in their charging case, which is also small and can
easily slip out of pockets or bags. I mean, the lack of wires may bring us convenience but without anything
to physically tether the earbuds to the user or their devices, they are likely to be left behind unnoticed.
So in order to prevent losing AirPods, I often have to place the case in a designated spot, like a specific
compartment of my bag or a particular place at home or work. Also I have to turn on the “Find My” feature
so that I can track its last known location by using an app on my iPhone. I would just do everything that I
can but honestly, I don’t think they would guarantee that I would not have to buy a new pair of AirPods
again in the future.
Part 3:
What kind of people tend to lose things more often than others?
Definitely the scatterbrains or the daydreamers, I think. They’re usually juggling a million things at once or
getting their head on the clouds so I suppose it would be much harder for them to remember where they have
put their things. And we should not forget the busy bees who are always inundated with too many tasks in a
day, which makes it way more difficult for them to track their belongings.
What kind of things do people often lose?

Well, I suppose we often lose things that are small and easy to miss when we are in a hurry. Keys are
notorious for playing hide and seek all the time. Wallets also have a knack for disappearing just when you’re
about to foot the bill right? And our phones, of course, are slipping out of pockets and getting buried under
piles of clutter all the time.
Why do some people find lost things easier than others?

They must have a knack for finding things, I suppose. Those people probably get an eagle eye to help them
spot things that others would walk right past. And more importantly, I think they are also good at keeping
their cool, which helps them trace back their steps and find where they’ve left their stuff. It’s like they’ve
got a mental map and the only thing that they have to do is to piece together the puzzle.
What are the reasons why some people pick up lost things and don’t give them back?
Well, that’s a tricky one, I think. Sometimes, it’s the temptation of finders keepers, especially when it comes
to a valuable item. But you know, there’s always the hassle factor. I mean, some might think about returning
it but get bogged down by the thought of going all the way to find the owner. If you think about it, it’s not
always easy to find the owner of a random thing you’ve found on the street.
Bonus questions:
Do you think museums are the best places to put collections of objects from the past?
Why do some people like to collect things from the past?
Where can people find things from the past to collect?
20. Describe an occasion you met someone complaining in the public (such as in the
restaurant or other places)
You should say:
When and where it happened
What he/she complained about
What the result was
This topic immediately transported me back to one year ago when I witnessed a significant complaint at an
international airport while waiting for my flight to Tokyo.
As I can recall, the complaint came from a mother who was travelling with her son, who had a disability. So
based on her complaint, she had already requested some special assistance well in advance but upon their
arrival, they found that the necessary facilities and support were severely lacking. Looking at the expression
on the mother’s face, I knew that she was extremely distressed and frustrated. You know, travelling with a
child is already hard enough, let alone travelling with someone experiencing physical difficulties, so I did
understand why she reacted so.
But I also had to compliment the airport staff at that moment for their prompt actions to address the
situation. Despite their initial mistakes, they managed to arrange the required assistance just after a few
phone calls to avoid further delay and inconvenience to the family. Eventually, after about half an hour, the
issue was successfully resolved, but the mother still expressed her disappointment and concern about how
such a situation could have been better handled from the start.
As a witness, I felt empathetic towards the mother and her some and at the same time, felt frustrated at the
lack of preparation and consideration by the airport authorities. This is really a reminder of the need for
better awareness and infrastructure to accommodate the needs of individuals with disabilities.
Part 3:
How do companies train their staff to deal with complaints?

Well, companies have multiple ways to train their staff to handle complaints, but I think they all boil down
to keeping their cool. When the staff get the lowdown on active listening, they can make sure the customer
feels heard and understood when they voice their problem. Also it’s gonna be easier for the staff to find the
solutions and alternatives to the problems if the key issues are well-understood.
What do people usually complain about?

Oh, the list might be as long as my arm, but top of the charts are usually issues like poor service, or products
not living up to the hype. People just get disappointed quite easily if their expectations are not met, so one
way to express their disappointment is through complaints. And who knows, maybe some people just want
to make a fuzz out of everything to gain attention. We might never be sure.
How do most people complain, in writing or by other methods?

These days, I suppose it’s a bit of a mixed bag, right? I mean, you’ve always got the traditionalists who
would put pen to paper and voice their complaints through some written forms. But then, the tech-savvy
crowd are more into firing off emails or airing their complaints on social media, where they can obviously
make a splash out of their situation.
How do people often respond to poor customer service?

Well, I think reactions can vary depending on how poor the service is. If it’s something tolerable, people
might just let it slide and may still come back. However, if the situation is too bad, some might just choose
to spread their word of the bad experience and this may travel through the Internet like wildfire. This might
deal a fatal blow to the business but most of the time it just leaves a bit of a strain on the company’s
reputation.
Who is more likely to make complaints, older people or younger people?

It is hard to tell though. Well, I know that the older crowd often have high standards and aren’t shy about
expressing their disappointment directly. But at the same time, the younger guys today also don’t hesitate to
raise their voice when it comes to any issues. Instead of beating around the bush, they would just be really
quick to tweet or post when things go south.
21. Describe an outdoor activity that you recently did in a new place
You should say:
When and where you did it
Who you did it with
And explain how you felt about doing it in a new place
Well, I immediately think of my exhilarating adventure of parachuting in Pu Luong, which is a breathtaking

nature reserve in Vietnam, just a few months ago. This adventure was a totally new experience to me
compared to my previous parachuting experience in Hoa Binh, another very prominent spot for this activity.
Unlike Hoa Binh, where the landscape was more about vast expanses of water and low hills, Pu Luong
offered me a dramatic backdrop of towering mountains and valleys. To be honest, when I was waiting for
my turn, the sense of anticipation built up to the point that I could barely breathe. But at the moment of
jumping out the aircraft, I was feeling my adrenaline rush so vividly upon beholding the panoramic view of
Pu Luong beneath us. It was a starkly different sensation from my previous trip to Hoa Binh, where the
scenery was more familiar and somewhat not as exciting.
To add to the excitement of the trip, I was joined by a group of like-minded friends who shared the same
love for outdoor activities and parachuting. We had also embarked on the trip to Hoa Binh and this was the
second time we had been on a parachuting trip together. And as we had expected, we all fell in love with Pu
Luong.
Looking back, doing this activity in a new place like Pu Luong really injected an extra dose of thrill and
novelty in me. It was not about the parachuting itself but also soaking in the new surroundings. I would
highly recommend this place for any adventure lover who is seeking a totally exhilarating experience.
Part 3:
Do people go outdoors more or less now?

It’s hard to tell actually. With the digital age keeping people on their devices all the time, many people
would just stay indoors for days. But there’s been a bit of a change, as many people are itching to unplug
and get a breath of fresh air after locking themselves in their room for too long. It would probably help them
clear their tangled minds due to all the stress they get from school or work. That’s not to mention the on-
going trend of participating in team sports and forming a community of “healthy” individuals. I think this
would surely push many people out of their sedentary lifestyle.
What can people do outdoors besides exercising?

Oh, plenty actually. Aside from breaking a sweat with a jog or a hike, people can just kick back with a
picnic with their friends or family. And let’s not forget the simple joy of a leisurely stroll, which helps
people untangle their minds and feel invigorated.
When do people usually go outdoors to get close to nature?

Obviously on weekends or holidays when people have some time off work or school to immerse themselves
in nature. I mean, many of us today live in big cities, which are quite distant from nature, so we might have
to spare a few days for travelling. But honestly, anytime people want to take a break from the daily grind,
they might just want to pack their bags and go. Nothing complicated.
Do people in Vietnam like doing outdoor activities in the winter time?

Well, I cannot speak for everyone in my country. But I think the cold doesn’t really put a damper on the
outdoor spirit of us, especially the elderly. Sure, it's very cold outside and you might stand a high chance of
getting sick by going out. But we might bundle up just a bit before moving on with our daily exercises or
any outdoor activities.
22. Describe a uniform you have worn (such as a school or company uniform)
You should say:
Where you wear the uniform
How long you need to wear it
What it looks like
Well, for this topic, I would like to talk about a very memorable uniform that I wore when I was in high
school. It’s a unique uniform worn by every member of our school clubs during some events of our school.
Since we were the organiser for those events, we would like to stand out in the crowd a little bit.
As I can recall, the uniform was a blend of comfort and style. I mean, it is quite obvious that if we hadn’t
worn something comfortable, it would have been so difficult for us to run around managing various
activities of the event. But that doesn’t mean we had to sacrifice the aesthetic of the uniform for comfort.
Our club mixed a vibrant red T-shirt with dark jeans to create a semi-formal look. Plus, the material of the
T-shirt was light and quite breathable, which was essential considering all the running around and the
various tasks we had to handle at the event.
I remember the day of the event when I had to wear the uniform for more than ten hours. It was not what I
had expected. Apart from the comfort that it brought, I also felt a profound sense of responsibility and unity.
It was like knowing that you’re part of something bigger, which constantly reminded me that I had a huge
role to play and the success of the event would be determined by the work of each member of the team,
including me. That’s why I felt compelled to do great through the whole event.
Looking back, I think wearing this uniform was a rewarding experience. I mean, it was not just about the
outfit that made us feel great but also about the emotions that it invoked in us - a sense of unity, belonging to
the club and also the pride for organising a successful event.
Part 3:
Why should students wear uniforms?

I think that’s a bit of a tradition in many schools, including the ones in Vietnam and it’s not just for show, I
suppose. It’s great in taking the pressure off having to dress to impress or keep up with the latest fashion
trends. Also, when students in the same school wear the same kind of clothes, this would help knit a sense of
unity and school pride to each individual student, which is indeed important for the formation of students’
identity.
Why do some students not like wearing uniforms?

I mean, we have talked about the benefits of wearing uniforms for students. But despite those, you’ve got
students who feel a bit stifled by uniforms. Forcing these students to wear uniforms every day to school is
like putting a wet blanket on expressing their individuality or style. And let’s not forget the fact that not all
uniforms are made of high-quality materials, which makes them quite uncomfortable to wear for daily
activities of students.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of wearing a uniform at work?

Well, on the bright side, they could save you a bundle of time and brainpower in the mornings, so you can
give off a slick and professional vibe quite effortlessly. But some people might find uniforms a little bit off
as they might not be able to follow the fashion styles that they like. And if the fit or design is off, it can be
like wearing a straightjacket all day.
Can people tell a person’s personality by his or her clothes?

Well, I think one’s choices of clothing can speak volumes about who they are or at least give you some hints
about it. In most cases, people would like to express their personality through what they wear, the kind of
fashion style that they follow, and even the colour of their garments. For example, a person wearing full
black can have a little more reserved personality while the ones putting on colourful clothes could possess a
sunny disposition.
23. Describe a street market you have visited

You should say:
When it was
Where the street market was
What you bought
And how you felt about the experience
Well, for this topic, I would love to share with you my visit to a vibrant street market during my trip to
Cairo, the capital of Egypt a few years ago.
As I vividly remember, it was during my second day in Cairo that I had a chance to explore the local area on
my own. I decided to wander around the city and somehow I got inside this very special street market. The
first thing that came to mind when I thought of this market was the cacophony. The air was filled with the
lively banter of haggling, which is a very common thing to behold in street markets like these. I had a
chance to explore different vendors with an array of goods to offer to not only the locals but also tourists like
me. Among all the treasures in this market, I found myself drawn to a stall brimming with handcrafted
antiques. I mean, it’s not really common to see shops like these in my country so I immediately seized the
chance to look at all those remnants of a bygone era while listening to stories about them from the seller.
And as you may guess, I ended up buying a beautifully intricate lamp, for only about 60 bucks, which was
really a bargain I suppose. But that’s not the only thing that I got from my visit to the street market. It also
broadened my cultural horizons as it put me through hands-on experiences of the vibrant energy, the rich
aromas and the array of colours, all the elements needed for an authentic Egyptian environment. If you have
a chance to come to Cairo, I would definitely recommend this street market as a must-visit destination.
Part 3:
What are the differences between shopping in small shops and big shopping malls?
Well, there are certainly several differences in this case. Most obvious one might be the kind of products that
you may find in these places. While a diverse range of items can be found in shopping malls, only a limited
number of goods can be stumbled upon in small shops, which often specialise in one or two kinds of stuff.
But when you think about it, it’s actually the person-to-person connection that makes people keep coming
back to small stores where the shopkeeper might know your story and your style. You can barely find the
same connection when going on a shopping spree in large shopping centres.
Do you think small markets will disappear in the future?

While I do acknowledge the allure of major shopping centres, there’s something about small markets that
allow them to stick around in the near future. Maybe it’s the sense of nostalgia people feel when shopping at
these small stores. Or it could be the personal touch that shopkeepers of these markets offer to their
customers, making the shopping experience much more intimate.
Have people’s shopping habits changed in recent years?

I do think so, especially after the Covid-19 pandemic. Back in the day, people often needed to go to stores
and experience the products first-hand to test their quality and compatibility before making their purchase
decision. However, with the rise of e-commerce platforms, online shopping has become the norm, and
people barely have to step out of their house to test the quality of something they purchase. They have the
feedback section on e-commerce websites to do their research now.
Do you think the goods sold at discount stores do not have good values or qualities?
I mean, sure, all the goods at discount stores might be budget-friendly but that doesn’t automatically mean
the quality hits rock bottom. Sometimes those products are transported directly from the production site to
the shop, which cuts down most of the transportation fees. And perhaps the shopkeeper has managed to get a
great deal from the manufacturers to get their items in bulk with a much lower price. No one knows but it
would be a bit unfair to link the places goods are sold and their qualities.
24. Describe a trip that was delayed for some reason

You should say:
What the journey was
When it got delayed
What you did when you knew it was delayed
This topic immediately reminded me of my trip to Kyoto, Japan last year, which faced an unexpected delay
due to extreme weather conditions at the destination. This journey was supposed to occur last spring, which
would be the perfect time for us to enjoy the cherry blossom season.
However, as luck would have it, just a day before our departure, we were informed that a severe storm had
hit Kyoto, and no flight would be allowed to land. That’s why all flights were being rescheduled, including
ours. Upon receiving the news, I was in total disbelief and felt so disappointed, since we had prepared so
meticulously for this trip.
But I quickly came to terms with the situation. I mean, such unforeseen events were a part of travel and we
could barely do anything but wait. I ended up spending the next few hours on the phone with the airline and
our accommodation, trying to reschedule our flights and extend our hotel bookings. It was a flurry of calls,
emails, and coordination, but I had no choice but to salvage what we could of our well laid plans.
Finally, after around five hours waiting at the airport, the storm cleared and we finally embarked on our
journey. Thankfully, the trip turned out to be a memorable and enriching experience, but looking back, I
would not want to experience any similar delay in the future. One time like this already gave me enough
frustration for a whole year, honestly.
Part 3:
What can the government do to improve transport in your country?

I believe that infrastructure upgrade is key to change the transportation systems in Vietnam for the better.
Imagine wider roads, studier bridges, and more reliable public transportation; these are all needed for an
improvement in the overall quality of commuting. And let’s not forget about investing in eco-friendly
options like electric buses or bike lanes that could certainly help in tackling all the buzz and fumes of traffic
in many areas.
Do you think travelling was better in the past than it is now?

There's no doubt that travelling back then really had its charm. I mean, the pace was much slower, the
journeys were more about the experience than just hopping from one attraction to another, and most
importantly, places were less crowded. But let's not overlook the strides we’ve made – today, travelling is a
whole lot faster, more comfortable, and you've got the world at your fingertips with digital maps and apps.
This makes it quite complicated to compare travelling now and in the past, I have to say.
What difficulties do people often face when travelling in your country?

I suppose travellers in Vietnam can sometimes hit a few bumps on their journey. First of all, if you don’t
really know Vietnamese, you will find it quite difficult to navigate the language barrier or understand local
customs. And on top of that, the road systems here are somewhat inadequate for convenient trips, which
means you might have to rely on a motorbike or your own feet to get around.
Do you think that tourist attractions help people learn about new cultures?
Absolutely, tourist attractions are like living books that offer visitors a peek into the essence of a new
culture. Take Sapa, Vietnam as an example. When tourists visit the town and the nearby area, they may get
to know the stories behind ethnic cultures of some minority groups there. Or when you go to Hanoi, a visit
to some ancient pagodas can allow you to have a glance at our spiritual life, an important part of our culture.
25. Describe something in your country that you are interested in

You should say:
What it is
Where you can find it
What it is used for
And explain why you are interested in it
Well, I honestly cannot list enough interesting things about my country since I just love Vietnam so much.
However, a few months ago, I stumbled upon a documentary about a very fascinating product of my home
country and I would love to share it with you today. It’s lotus silk, an organic material quite unique to some
Asian countries and Vietnam in particular. This kind of fabric is often considered luxurious as it is derived
from the stems of lotus flowers through a very labour-intensive process, but trust me, it’s not that expensive.
So, as I know, lotus silk can be primarily found in some rural areas of Vietnam, especially in regions where
lotus flowers are abundant. You can actually find one not really far from Hanoi, I think. According to the
video that I saw, the process of extracting and weaving lotus silk is extremely intricate and labour-intensive.
If I am not mistaken, the artisans have to carefully cut and draw out fine threads from the lotus stems, which
is an extremely meticulous and time-consuming task. These threads are then spun into silk to produce a
material that is both delicate and durable.
Actually, I have not seen or touched a garment made of lotus silk before since this kind of fabric is often
reserved for bespoke luxury garments, which means that there are only a few of them and you have to order
it a few months in advance to get it tailor-made for you. This is not really a surprise to me since I know this
is the norm for the high-end clothing industry.
But that doesn’t stop my desire to see the process of making and the products made of lotus silk with my
own eyes. I believe this kind of fabric represents a shift towards eco-friendly fashion practices in the world
full of fast fashion items like today. It’s also a reflection of the rich cultural heritage of my country as well
as the huge potential of traditional Vietnamese techniques being used in modern and luxurious fashion,
which surely deserves our accolades right?
Part 3:
Updating …
26. Describe a film/movie you saw that you felt strongly about.
You should say:
When and where you saw the film/movie
Why you decided to see the film/movie
What it was about
And explain why you felt strongly about this film/movie
Well, this topic immediately brought me back to the time when I saw the film “Moonlight”, which is
actually an Oscar-winning masterpiece, at a local indie cinema a few years ago. I decided to watch this film
after it received so much critical acclaim in the cinematic world, and I was not disappointed.
So basically, the film was about a young African-American boy named Chiron who went through three
different stages of his life. In the film, he went through many different challenges in life while grappling
with his identity and sexuality. The theme was quite unique itself so I really gained some new perspectives
on the themes of masculinity and vulnerability of minority groups. Before watching the film, I hadn’t really
expected so much prejudice and unfairness against coloured people in America like that.
What struck me extremely deeply about this film was its raw and authentic portrayal of life that’s usually
life in the shadows. Trust me, I had never seen someone so vulnerable like that before in my life. It was like
watching a documentary instead of a film, which speaks volumes about how realistic the shots and the film
in general were.
For me, my experience of watching this film went beyond anything that I had felt. All the characters’
struggles and triumphs really resonated with me, who also faced the same issue with my own identity. So
“Moonlight” truly left a lasting imprint on me, and I would love to recommend this to film-lovers who want
to gain new perspectives on lives of the vulnerable.
Part 3: Updating …
What are the kinds of films/movies that young people like to watch?
I can’t speak for everyone but I do see that when it comes to films, youngsters today have a strong taste for
certain kinds. First of all, we have to look at the superhero films that always keep the young on the edge of
their seats. There are already a bunch of series in this genre and most of them are blockbusters, with a
sizable part of the revenue coming from young folks. And let’s not forget the rom-com crowd, who might
always have a preference towards love stories with a side of giggles.
Do you think watching a film/movie is the best way to spend time with friends?
Well, I have to say catching a film with pals is always a good way to hang out with friends and share a few
laughs. However, I doubt it is the best way, since many people would probably prefer other ways to bond
such as having small talks or gathering for a dinner. It’s not really about better or worse, though. I suppose
it’s more about individual preferences.
Do you think it’s better for people to watch films/movies from their own countries or from other
countries?
That’s very hard to say since I think watching either kind of films has its own benefits. While watching
homegrown films can give you a sense of familiarity and the stories are probably more relatable, diving into
foreign films also gives you a better understanding of other cultures and lifestyles, which is certainly crucial
for cultural respect. So I think people should strike a balance instead of leaning towards only one kind.
Is it more enjoyable to watch films/movies at the cinema / movie theatre than at home?
Each way has its own perks so I don’t think I can give you an absolute answer. Many people love spending
their time watching films on a big screen along with a professional sound system to maximise their
cinematic experience. However, I know many others who love the comfort and the no-rules vibe of watching
films at home. You can hit pause and chat away with your friends or family without worrying about
annoying anyone. It just really depends on what tickles your fancy, I suppose.
27. Describe a rule that is important in your school or at work

You should say:
What the rule is about
What happens when people break the rule
Why you think it is an important rule
And explain how you feel about the rule
Well, there are always certain rules in our work and school that we always have to follow. But one peculiar
rule that really catches everyone’s attention at my school is that students are strictly prohibited from dyeing
their hair with unconventional colours.
So basically, my school is quite lenient in this regard as it still allows students to go for browns and blacks,
but hair colours like neon pinks or electric blues should not be seen in the class. If someone was caught red-
handed with a rebellious hair colour, they would probably face consequences like getting their parents called
to the headmaster’s office or being sent home to sort it out. As I know, if a student was constantly playing
fast and loose with this rule, they might even get suspended.
I personally believe that the reasons why this rule is important are manifold. First of all, I know that self-
expression is being championed today, especially among youngsters, but I feel there’s a time and place for
everything. You can call me strict or even narrow-minded, but I don’t think giving students free rein to do
whatever they desire at school would be a wise choice.
But I mean, that being said, I suppose that we are actually biting off more than we can chew with such
stringent rules. After all, it’s just a hair colour, which is probably just a way for the young to break away
from the mould and express their own uniqueness. Maybe in the future, the rule will be loosened a bit so as
not to make students feel oppressed at school, which might lead to higher levels of stress.
Part 3:
What rules should children follow at home in your country?

Well, you know, in Vietnam, children should follow a series of rules at home. So, typically, children are
often told to show respect to elders and they would be punished quite seriously if they had any disrespectful
behaviours. And on top of that, many parents also lay down the law about screen time, which means that
their children shouldn’t be glued to their phones or tablets all day long. I think these are quite important
since many kids these days are addicted to smart devices and could even spend half a day playing video
games or watching YouTube videos.
On what occasions can children be forgiven if they don’t follow some rules?
Well, I mean, kids will be kids. So, sometimes parents should not be too strict with their children and just
forgive their mistakes. For example, if the young broke the rules by mistake, many parents would let them
off the hook, but the kids would have to promise not to repeat the same mistake again. Also, if a kid’s been
getting good grades at school, maybe on the weekends, their parents could turn a blind eye to their extended
screen time. It’s just a reward to the kids, I think.
What rules should people follow when using public transport?

So when it comes to using public transport, I think there is an unwritten rule book everyone’s expected to
follow. For one, it’s a common courtesy to give up your seat for the elderly, pregnant women, or anyone in
need if the bus or train is packed. And one important thing that people should remember when riding a bus
or a train is to keep the noise down, whether it’s your voice or your music. It’s all about not rubbing people
the wrong way and being considerate, I suppose.
Do you think Vietnamese follow traffic rules?

Well, sadly no. While I do know many people try their best to stick to the rules, you’ll often come across
folks who just consider breaking traffic rules their hobbies. They would not stop at traffic lights and would
weave in and out without a second thought, which might be quite dangerous for other commuters. But I
think each place is quite different, especially in cities where traffic regulations are more strictly enforced.
28. Describe a period of time that changed your life

You should say:
When it was
Who you were with
What happened during that period of time
And explain why it changed your life
Well, to talk about a monumental period of my life, I think I would probably go for the two-week vacation
that I had a few years ago. It was actually nowhere near an ordinary holiday. I basically chose to sign up for
a retreat at a secluded temple nestled in the mountains about 100 kilometres away from my city.
Initially, I thought I would just embark on this spiritual journey alone. But I soon found myself in the
company of other like-minded souls, who also share with me the tiredness of the hustle and bustle of the
city. We all went there to temporarily escape from the rat race, but we hadn’t really expected the trip to be
so enlightening. So basically, instead of looking at our phones all day for work and entertainment, we
actually immersed ourselves in the life of a Buddhist monk, which included waking up at the crack of dawn,
engaging in several hours of meditation a day, and spending some time bonding with others. At first, I felt a
bit strange to engage in such activities because I had been so used to using my phone every day. But
eventually, I got well-accustomed to the new routine, and trust me, I had never felt better in my life.
And after two weeks, the whole experience was like a wake-up call that really shifted my perspective on life.
I had developed an enriched appreciation for the present moment and learnt how to look back inside and
reflect on every single experience that I had. I would recommend this kind of experience to anyone who is
still caught up in the rat race and would love to break away from their tedious daily routine.
Part 3:
Why do some people change their jobs often?

Well, in today’s fast-paced world, you probably cannot expect people to stay in the same job for too long. I
mean, some are on the lookout for better opportunities or a bigger pay packet while others just simply feel
dissatisfied with their current position, which means a lot of stress. That’s why they would just move on
with the hope for greater job satisfaction in other companies.
Which do young people in your country prefer, changing their jobs frequently or staying in a job for a
long time?
To be completely honest, I think it’s a mixed bag. While a good chunk of the younger crowd would try their
hand at various roles to gain a broad range of experiences, there’s still a sizable group that just craves
stability. They would be happy with a monthly salary and some fringe benefits coming from their long-term
commitment to the job instead of throwing themselves out there and constantly looking out for new gigs.
What skills do employees need to learn in the future?

Well, that’s a loaded question! I suppose that there are a few key skills that people should start to pick up to
prepare for the future. First of all, with the current tech landscape, I believe that the ability to pick up new
tools and technologies, such as artificial intelligence, and apply them to improve one’s productivity is
essential. Also, some soft skills like adaptability and critical thinking will remain important in the future job
market, with employers seeking candidates with exceptional cognitive skills to always stay ahead of the
curve.
Do you think companies should be willing to change?

Absolutely! I mean, let’s be real, if you’re not moving forward in today’s world, you’re definitely going to
fall behind. Without adaptability, I believe that companies might just find themselves digging their own
graves, as their competitors are moving in tune with market demands to churn out new products while
embracing new technologies to fuel more developments.
29. Describe a photo that makes you feel happy

You should say:
When and where you took the photo
What the photo is like
How often you look at the photo
And explain why it makes you feel happy
Well, seeing this topic immediately reminds me of a photo that never fails to bring a smile to my face. It is a
photo of me and my best friend, which was snapped on my graduation, right after the commencement
ceremony.
As I can remember, we were standing in the grand hall of our university with both of us wearing our
graduation robe and cap. We were filled with immense joy and pride after the event so we decided to take a
photo of us to retain such a wonderful moment together.
Even though the photo was quite simple with us holding our degree and smiling at the camera, I tend to pull
out this picture every now and then. For me, it is not just a throwback to a significant milestone in my life
but also a testament to the challenges that I overcame during my academic journey. To be honest, it was
such a rough period of my life, as I struggled a lot with my studies and experienced numerous mental
breakdowns. Fortunately, my friend was always a trusty companion who played such a big part in helping
me iron out my difficulties, both academic and personal. Had it not been for her unwavering support, I
would have thrown in the towel already.
That’s why whenever I look at this photo, I am showered with a sense of happiness and gratitude. It will
always be a treasured keepsake of mine.
Part 3:
Do you think people take more photos now than in the past?
Oh, without a doubt! I mean, back in the day, people had to use film rolls, and every snap literally came at a
price. But now, with smartphones, we’re all snapping away like there’s no tomorrow. Whether it’s a selfie or
a pic of your lunch, I don’t think people would just feel satisfied with only one photo. They would probably
just take a bunch of photos and spend some more time to pick the best one for social media.
Do you think equipment is important for photography?

I mean, it’s quite hard to deny the importance of gear in photography. If you have top-notch gear, you
already put yourself in a very good spot to capture professional-level shots. But sometimes I think the eye
behind the lens is even more important. A skilled photographer can probably work wonders even with just
an old digital camera while a poorly-skilled one can barely take a good shot with a high-end DSLR.
Do you think being a professional photographer is a good job?

Well, I don’t think there is a one-size-fits-all answer to that. For those with a burning passion for
photography, doing what they love and getting paid for that can be a dream come true. Plus, being a
photographer means you may get to travel a lot and meet new people, which is also quite great for many
people. However, it’s just not always the case. With the competition in that market, making a name for
yourself is not a walk in the park and you might find yourself getting barely any gig. It’s definitely not fun to
be financially unstable.
What are the qualities of a professional photographer?

I think one should possess a few qualities to work as a professional photographer but I can only think of two
right now. First of all, a keen eye for detail is a must. Sometimes it’s all about finding the perfect angle for a
shot and you would already crave your name in the hall of fame. Then, there’s patience. I mean, I have seen
many photographers, especially the nature ones, wait years to get a candid shot of an animal or the galaxy.
They must have perfected their waiting game, I suppose.
30. Describe a place in your country that you are interested in

You should say:
Where it is
How you knew it
What people do there
And explain why you are interested in it
Well, as a frequent traveller, I have been to many places in my country and even in some neighbouring
countries. But there is one particular destination that’s been on my radar for quite some time. It’s Mu Cang
Chai, which is tucked away in the Yen Bai province of Vietnam. I first chanced upon it while scrolling
through a travel blog of a quite famous blogger who describes this place with immense joy and excitement.
As a disclaimer, Mu Cang Chai isn’t your run-of-the-mill tourist spot, which means that you probably won’t
find many tourists there, even the most adventurous ones. With its signature terraced rice fields, you would
expect a trip filled with bucolic beauty and sights of the locals going about their day-to-day farming
activities. Maybe for many tourists, this doesn’t not sound like an interesting place to visit. But for me
personally, that’s like a breath of fresh air that could help me get away from the concrete jungle I’m living
in.
But that’s not actually the main reason why I yearn for a trip to Mu Cang Chai. It’s actually paragliding
that’s been drawing my attention. To be honest, I am itching to try such an adrenaline-packed activity after
seeing the blogger I mentioned above do that on their trip.
Just imagining myself paragliding over this breathtaking landscape gets me all geared up to set foot in this
wonderland. I can’t wait to tick off this place from my bucket list in the near future.
Part 3:
Do Vietnamese people like travelling?

Absolutely! It’s a common thing in Vietnamese families to go on a trip together a few times a year,
especially during the summer. As you can see, domestic travel is quite popular since my country is home to
diverse landscapes and picturesque / majestic scenery and most of us would like to explore new places in our
motherland. On top of that, we also like to venture abroad, especially to nearby Asian countries like China
or Thailand. It’s just a way for us to unwind and broaden our horizons at the same time.
Is a great tourist destination also a good place to live?

Well, that’s a tricky one. While a top tourist spot often has some stunning attractions, I don’t think living
there is a good idea. I mean, if you think about it, those places are definitely so crowded with tourists and the
living expenses would be much higher than other areas. People should probably take those into
consideration before deciding to settle down at a tourist hotspot.
What is the difference in the attitude of young people and older people towards trying new things?
I think there is a clear difference in this regard. You see, young people are often willing to dive into new
experiences since they tend to be more adventurous and ready to step out of their comfort zone. Meanwhile,
that’s not really the case with older individuals who might have already settled into their routines and feel
quite hesitant to venture into the uncertainty.
Why do some people not want to try new things?

I think it’s the fear of the unknown that prevents people from trying new things in life. For many, sticking to
the familiar feels safe and comfortable for them. That’s why they may find no good reason to venture into
something uncertain and unpredictable. Also, the fear of failure could make people more hesitant to try
something new, especially if they see the risk of getting embarrassed or disappointed.
31. Describe someone you know who is good at cooking

You should say:
Who this person is
What he/she likes to cook
And explain why you think he/she is good at cooking
Well, I do call myself a food lover and I have several culinary experiences at many restaurants, from the
high-end ones to some local diners. However, there is one particular elderly lady that is the best chef I have
ever met. She is actually a seasoned pastry chef with around 20 years of experience under her belt and she is
the owner of a local pastry shop near my house.
I have known her since the day I was born because she is my neighbour and obviously quite famous for her
knack for whipping up the most delectable pastries you could imagine. I could remember the first time I
tried an egg tart made by her when I was only a six-year-old child. It just went beyond my expectation and I
have never tasted any egg tart that could surpass that one.
Apart from the egg tart, her talents also spread across many different types of baked goods, but she is most
well-known for her unmatched croissants. As I know, she has perfected her croissant-making techniques
over the years and her croissants even won her several awards in the national baking competitions. That
probably explains why her local bakery is always full of customers queuing to get fresh croissants every
morning, including me.
Well, to describe her as a good cook would be just simply an understatement. I would prefer to think of her
as a passionate and talented chef who always sprinkles a touch of sweetness into every day of my life. I hope
that she will continue her baking business so more and more people will be able to try her delicacies.
Part 3:
Do people in your country like cooking their meals at home?

Absolutely! I think people in Vietnam or any other Asian country take their home-cooked meals quite
seriously. You see, it’s not just about making sure the ingredients are fresh and the seasonings are on point;
it’s also about creating a bonding time for family members to cook some dishes and share them with their
loved ones. This speaks a lot about the importance of familial values in my country.
What do people need to prepare when they want to cook?

So, before diving into cooking, people probably have to go through a lot of preparations. First of all, you’d
need a good recipe to guide you, and it must be a step by step guide so you won’t get lost in the cooking
process. Then, gathering fresh and appropriate ingredients is also essential since quality ingredients would
make a huge difference in the final outcome of many dishes.
What are the differences in the way people cook their food today and in the past?
I am not really sure about other countries but in Vietnam, I think the methods and tools people use to cook
their meals have changed quite a lot. In the past, we used to use only some simple tools and rely heavily on
open-flame cooking. However, with new technologies today, modern kitchens in Vietnam might be
equipped with some new appliances like electric or gas stoves and air fryers, which could certainly
streamline and speed up the cooking process.
Do you think food is an important part of festivals in Vietnam?

Yes, indeed. In my country, food and festivals go hand in hand. In most cases, traditional dishes play an
integral part in the celebration of various festivals. For example, Tet will not be Tet without “Banh Chung”
or some spring rolls being served on the table. For us, these dishes are not just simply food; they actually
carry deep cultural and historical significance and could really amplify the festive spirit on some occasions.
32. Describe someone you don’t know but would like to know more about
You should say:
Who this person is
How you first knew about him/her
What interesting things he/she has done
And explain why you want to know more about him/her
Well, I would love to talk about a very interesting person that I would love to learn more about. He is the
barista of a specialty coffee shop that I visit almost on a daily basis.
Funnily, I didn’t really notice him when I was at the coffee shop for the first time since he was like any other
barista that you can find in a coffee place. However, one day, I came across an Instagram story of one of my
friends, with him and his intricate latte art being the stars. I was immediately hooked and decided to follow
his Instagram for more and what I found was beyond just brewing up cappuccinos and lattes.
That guy is actually a seasoned coffee brewer with several years of experience in the field. I even came to
know that he even won several awards in international barista championships, which really surprised me
since I hadn’t known any Vietnamese coffee brewer being that famous.
Even though I have followed him on social media and we’ve even had a chance to exchange ideas about
coffee, I still think this person is a wealth of knowledge that I would be able to learn a lot from. As a coffee
lover, I have always wanted to get to know the best of the best in this industry, not just to appreciate their
works but also to understand the motivations and inspirations behind all of their magic. For this guy,
particularly, there’s a burning curiosity in me to peel back the layers of his coffee story. Things like how he
fell head over heels for coffee and what he has been through to achieve such success.
Maybe next time, when I have enough courage, I would love to ask him some deeper questions about coffee
and his life as a barista, to somewhat quench my thirst for knowledge.
Part 3:
Is it difficult to make friends today?

Well, I don’t really think so. I mean, it’s true that people are spending time in their home with their phones
or computers instead of going out there to make new friends. But, social media platforms like Facebook or
Instagram are providing us with more opportunities to meet like-minded individuals, maybe even in other
parts of the world. That’s why I think the possibilities to forge new friendships are still plentiful.
Are there any differences in the way people treat their friends and the way they treat strangers?
Absolutely! You know, friends often share a bond of trust and understanding so interactions with friends
tend to be more open and relaxed. But it’s a whole different story when it comes to talking to strangers. I
mean, while many people might still be courteous and kind to strangers, there’s often a certain level of
caution, simply because the relationship lacks that foundation of trust.
Do people feel lonely in crowded cities?

Ironically, yes. Even though there are so many people living in crowded urban areas, the fast-paced life can
actually make it difficult for many people to find the time and energy to nurture relationships. That’s why
even when they are surrounded by countless people, they might still feel a sense of loneliness due to the lack
of emotional connections with others.
Do you think technology has changed the way people connect with one another?
Of course, with the rise of the Internet and social media, people can now connect instantaneously to others
without leaving their home. That’s why they would not bother having face-to-face interactions anymore and
start to build some new ways to talk to others online. I mean, I know for many, that’s a plus point due to
increased connectivity, but for me, it can sometimes lead to superficial relationships or create a sense of
detachment with the real world, which may make real-life conversations extremely awkward.
33. Describe a foreigner who speaks your language well

You should say:
Who this person is
Where he/she is from
How he/she learns your language
And explain why he/she can speak your language well
Well, as a person who likes to hang out with the expats here in Vietnam, I have many people in mind right
now. But if I really need to choose one who is fluent in my language, it’s my pleasure to talk about Dave, a
stand-up comedian from Australia who now calls Vietnam his second home.
According to another foreign friend of mine who has known Dave for a while now, this brilliant comedian
arrived in Vietnam almost 15 years ago and fell in love with my country immediately. It was love at first
sight, not just for the country and the people but also for the Vietnamese language. That’s why he spent
around 4 or 5 years perfecting his Vietnamese and now I am quite confident to say that people would be
surprised at his almost impeccable command over the language.
You know, for a foreigner, especially the ones from a Western country like Dave, learning Vietnamese is
nowhere near a walk in the park. The language is different, the grammar is different, and you should also
have to mention how our language changes with different tonalities, which probably comes as the most
challenging part for all learners. But Dave never threw in the towel. He ventured out and mingled with the
locals to naturally absorb our language instead of only learning through books or formal courses. I think this
is the key to his success in learning Vietnamese and his amazing Vietnamese accent.
For me, I believe that Dave is a shining beacon of what one can achieve with their passion and
determination. It was his love for the country and the language as well as his hard work and effort that
pushed him forwards in his Vietnamese learning journey. I would honestly love to see more foreigners
speaking our language.
Part 3:
What foreign languages do Vietnamese children learn?

In Vietnam, English is probably by far the most popular foreign language taught in schools. You can easily
see young children at the age of 3 or 4 starting to learn English in an English centre and Vietnamese parents
today also feel the urge to send their kids to English classes so that the young will not fall behind compared
to their peers.
Why are so many people learning English?

I think the answer is rather straightforward. English has become the main language in many international
domains like business, travel or education. So, in the globalised world today, learning English for many
people is the gateway to better job opportunities, international education, or broader cultural understanding.
Without English, it’s gonna be harder and harder to stay relevant in an interconnected world, I suppose
How can parents help their children learn English?

Well, I suppose parents can play a quite important role in their child’s language journey. I mean, the easiest
thing that they can do is to create an immersive environment at home in which their offspring can be
exposed to English books, music, films, or even apps. Children can probably “absorb” the language
naturally when they are surrounded by it all day long. Apart from that, Vietnamese parents, specifically,
often send their kids to English centres or sign them up for English-speaking clubs, which is a pretty nice
way to help the young practice speaking English regularly.
Do you think the way people learn English today is the same as in the past?
Definitely. With technology playing an important role in the language learning process, more and more
people are taking advantage of online resources, apps, and interactive platforms online to fit their learning
styles. I suppose this is quite different from the past when most of the time, learning just revolved around
textbooks and memorisation, which seemed quite boring, to be honest.
34. Describe a painting you like

You should say:
When you first saw this painting
What the painting is about
Who the painter is
And explain how you feel about this painting
Well, I don’t really consider myself an art connoisseur but I do visit the National Arts Museum quite often.
And in one of my visits a couple of years ago, I had a chance to stumble upon a lacquer painting that pulled
me like a magnet. For me, the magnetism of this artwork was something that I’d never experienced before.
So as I can remember, the piece that I laid eyes on was carefully crafted by none other than the master of
lacquer painting, Nguyen Gia Tri, who had dedicated his whole life to the art scene of Vietnam in the 20th
century. Much like other pieces by this painter, this painting also portrayed a normal day in a Vietnamese
village, where people were enjoying a festival.
However, there were still some differences between this particular work of art and its siblings. First of all, I
was riveted by the mastery of lacquer painting technique applied to this painting. As you already know, the
whole process of using lacquer in painting is always laborious and it may take around several months to
even a year for a seasoned artist to make a piece. For this piece of art with such delicate texture and depth, I
suppose the painter must have put a lot of time and effort just in this painting alone.
And on top of that, I think the reason why I always find myself drifting back to this first moment seeing this
painting is actually the cocktail of emotions that it stirred in me. I mean, apart from the great sense of
appreciation for the artistic values of it, I also felt a strong sense of nostalgia, specifically about the old days
when people could still enjoy community celebrations together, which is not easy to see today in such a fast-
paced world.
Looking back, I still think this piece of art is the most impressive one that I have ever seen in my life. And I
would highly recommend this one to any lover who wants to appreciate an outstanding piece of lacquer
painting.
Part 3:
What are the differences between a painting and a drawing?

Well, I am not entirely sure but it’s probably the techniques and the materials used in the process that
differentiate drawings and paintings. I mean, when it comes to drawing, people can immediately think of dry
media such as pencils or charcoal. But paintings are often linked to wet media like oils, acrylics, or water
colours that are applied on surfaces such as canvas or paper.
Why do some people keep a painting for a long time?

Well, I suppose it goes beyond just the monetary or artistic values of the painting itself. I guess some
paintings can evoke very strong emotions, memories, or even personal connections. That’s why some
individuals may hold onto a painting because it reminds them of a specific moment or a loved one that is
utterly significant in their life.
Do you think all children should have art lessons in primary and secondary school?
Yes, of course. While I know not all children are fond of sitting still for hours to draw a picture, art classes
can actually train their patience and provide them with a new medium to express their emotions. Those are
all important in the holistic development of the young. But we should remember to just make these classes
somewhat optional since we cannot strictly force children to do what they dislike. That’s probably against
children’s rights.
What are the benefits of having art lessons as an adult?

I think for adults, having art lessons brings different benefits from those of the young. It’s more like a self-
therapy session for them, since they can take a respite from the daily grind and have some time to focus
solely on painting instead of other things in life. Plus, attending art classes can offer adults opportunities to
meet like-minded individuals and bond over shared interests in art. The whole experience could be quite
rewarding, I think.
35. Describe a park or a garden in your city that you often visit
You should say:
When you often go there
Where it is
Who you often go there with
Well, living in the city makes it quite hard for people to enjoy green spaces like a park or a garden. But
fortunately, I actually live in a neighbourhood where everyone can enjoy nature and temporarily escape the
hustle and bustle of city life in a local park.
I always find myself drawn to the beauty of the place, with all the different plants and flowers as well as
people taking their leisure walk around the park. That’s why I often just come to the park on my own to fully
immerse myself in such a peaceful atmosphere. Sometimes I have my close friend as company, but we
would just sit on the bench and enjoy the surroundings instead of having a chitchat, which I think would ruin
the whole vibe.
What surprises me the most about the park is how it manages to shut out all the noises of the city. The
moment I step in, I can always feel myself detached from the fast-paced life out there. It’s just purely perfect
to dip yourself in the tranquillity of the place to relieve all the stress you have accumulated so far. Thanks to
the quietness of this place, I can just lay back and enjoy my favourite book without being distracted by all
the ambient noises out there.
To be honest, the feeling that you get when staying in this park is just unmatched. I wish there would be
more and more green spaces like this in my city so that all of us can live a happier life.
Part 3:
Do young people like to go to the park?

I think they do though. Many young people today spend too much time in front of a screen, so they might
want to take a break from screen time and be able to hang out with friends, do some sports, or just simply
soak in the outdoors. When you go to a park anywhere in Vietnam, you may easily catch sight of some
youngsters enjoying a casual picnic with a couple of friends or playing badminton. That’s to show how the
young in Vietnam today love the park.
What do old people like to do in the park?

I am not entirely sure about how older individuals often use parks but I suppose that they would treat these
public spaces as a place for relaxation and social interaction. I mean, in the morning or late afternoon, you’ll
find some seniors catching up with their peers while playing chess or just taking a leisurely walk. On top of
that, they might also enjoy some yoga or Tai Chi sessions in the park but that’s probably the case in Vietnam
only, I believe.
What are the benefits of going to the park for young people and old people?
Well, I suppose that for each age group, the park would serve a different purpose but in general, both the
young and the old probably consider it a tranquil place that provides a respite from urban hustle. Young
people might be too tired of the rat race they are in so they go to the park just to temporarily stay away from
their busy life. Meanwhile, older people would enjoy the nostalgic feeling they have in the park, thinking
about the time when their neighbourhoods were not as crowded.
Why do some people like planting flowers at home?

You know, gardening can be a therapeutic and fulfilling hobby for many people. I mean, nurturing plants
from seeds to full bloom can definitely provide a sense of accomplishment, which is quite important for
one’s self-esteem and life motivation. And of course, some people might consider flowers a meditative tool
to elevate their moods, especially when they are under a lot of pressure in life, either from their work or their
school.
36. Describe a party that you enjoyed

You should say:
When you went to the party
Where the party was held
What kind of party it was
And explain why you enjoyed this party
Well, I am not really a party animal, but I do enjoy going to one occasionally. But today, I would love to talk
about one party that left an indelible mark on me. It was actually the after-event party of my university
graduation day years ago.
Let me be honest with you, this wasn’t just any run-of-the-mill party. It was the grand finale of my academic
journey and I’d been looking forward to it ever since I heard about it a few months before the day. However,
I hadn’t expected it to be so great.
The moment I arrived at the party; I was immediately blown away by how vibrant the venue was. Everyone
was so well-dressed that it reminded me of my high school ball. It was not to mention the music, with a
playlist full of the latest chartbusters, which had us all grooving and letting our hair down.
And on top of the energy, I think the close bond shared among us attendees was the thing that sets this party
apart. You know, we had been a quite close-knit class since day one and we supported one another a lot both
academically and personally. That’s why the party really stirred a cocktail of emotions in us. While it was
great to have some kind of celebration for our academic achievements, we were also showered with a sense
of sadness since this event would probably be the last time we could vibe together. After the event,
obviously our lives would be branching out and there would be no promise of our bonds being maintained.
With that being said, I still enjoyed myself to the fullest at the party. But whenever I think of it, I am still
teeming with a sense of nostalgia. There would probably be no party that could top this.
Part 3:
Why do people like going to parties?

Well, obviously, parties can act as a social hub for people to have social interactions with their friends or
strangers. People come there to catch up with their friends, meet new people, and probably take a break from
the daily grind. And also, parties often have very good music and food, which can help people let their hair
down more easily and charge their batteries after a long period of hard work.
Why do some people not like going to parties?

While I know that many people love parties for their festive and joyous atmosphere, not everyone is born to
enjoy large gatherings or loud environments. They probably find those places overwhelming or draining,
especially if they are introverts who often prefer more intimate, one-on-one interactions. And of course, we
have to take into account people with social anxieties. Such settings will put them in an uncomfortable state
and I am sure they will not feel relaxed at all.
Do you think music and dancing are a must at a party?

Well, for most parties, yes. Music and dancing are staple elements to make a party a real party. But I guess
there are some party hosts or party-goers who want to enjoy a calmer kind of setting. Maybe a small dinner
gathering with some close friends and intimate conversations suit their tastes better.
What are the problems that may come up at a party?

Uninvited guests, of course. Those might just gatecrash and cause a lot of discomfort to not only the host but
also other guests. And also, if it’s an alcohol-friendly party, people might indulge themselves a bit too much
and have some unruly behaviours or health concerns. That’s not to mention some disagreements or conflicts
among attendees due to them being too drunk to control their actions. It’s honestly just not a fun thing to see
when you want to enjoy yourself and relax.
37. Describe an activity that made you feel tired

You should say:
When it happened
Where it took place
And explain why it made you feel tired
Well, for this topic, I would like to talk about the time that I signed up for an exchange program in
Singapore a few years ago. At first, I thought this trip would be just a leisure trip, but it turned out to be an
activity that left me both mentally and physically drained.
From the very first day, we had to participate in several workshops and seminars with a lot of new
information about the life and the culture of this country. We even had to go on a field trip to several
different attractions of the country to soak up as much of Singapore as we could in a short span, which really
wore me out. I could still remember myself trying my best to walk for miles under the sweltering heat and
humidity before hopping on and off the MRT.
Apart from the huge number of physical activities that we had; the load of new information just pushed my
mentality under a lot of stress. We were not just merely participating in lectures. There were a lot of
reflections and critical reviews of the place that we needed to write, which left us barely any time to rest and
recharge our batteries.
Even though, to be fair, the trip was enriching since it really pushed my boundaries to immerse myself in a
totally strange culture and environment. But I think the organisers could have done a better job by making
the trip more suitable for most people instead of making it too physically and mentally demanding.
Part 3:
Do you think learning makes students more tired today than it did in the past?
Well, I am quite sure that there’s certainly been a ramp-up in academic pressures for students. You know,
students these days are juggling not just traditional schoolwork but are also spending their time doing the
work from online courses or extra classes after school. I don’t know about other countries but in Vietnam,
that sheer volume can be so overwhelming for the young. In the past, like fifteen or twenty years ago, as
long as you could get good grades at school, you were good to go.
When do people usually feel tired?

I suppose that people get tired from all things in life. Pulling all-nighters at work or maybe even partying too
hard can make people feel taxed, both mentally and physically. And that’s not to mention how people have
to handle multiple personal issues or stress as well. Everything just seems so tiring these days, I swear.
Why is it difficult for some people to achieve work-life balance?

You see, with the fast pace of life today, many people just get caught in the rat race and they would have to
try their best to climb the corporate ladder or simply make ends meet. That means they have to put in extra
hours for work and should take too many breaks. Also, with the popularity of remote working, it’s getting
even harder for people to switch off from work, as they are constantly updated with their work news and
their managers can just call them anytime. And, yes, this kind of constant juggling act can make striking a
work-life balance feel like an uphill battle.
What are the problems of work-life imbalance?

Well, there’s the obvious risk of burning out. When you’re constantly on the clock, your health might not be
able to keep up with the workload and your body just shut down. And on top of that, failing to strike a
balance between work and life can be the main reasons behind sour relationships between you and your
loved ones. As you are always at work, you just don’t have enough time to participate in family events or
have some quality time with your family members or friends.
38. Describe a science subject that you are interested in

You should say:
Which subject it is
When and where you came to know this subject
How you get information about this subject
And explain why you are interested in this subject
Well, to be honest, I don’t call myself a man of science. But there is one particular science subject that has
always tickled my fancy. It’s Genetics, which I prefer to call “The blueprint of life”.
I first stumbled upon the mesmerising world of genetics in high school, as it was a mandatory module in our
Biology class. And at the very first Genetics lesson, I was hooked by the intricacy of our genetic
mechanisms, which I had never expected to be so carefully planned and structured.
Ever since that day, I have always been keeping up with the latest breakthroughs and developments in this
field. Even though sometimes fully comprehending the scientific research papers of this subject are not a
walk in the park, I tried my best to wrap my head around the protocols and the interpretation of meta-data in
them, which, for me, are even more important on the results themselves. Whenever I encounter some
problems while reading, maybe just a hole in the big picture, I would still go back and do my own research
to fill in the blank. That’s why I have been digging through so many online journals and even following
some leading geneticists on social media.
I have to say that the deeper I delve into genetics, the more I realise that it’s not just about understanding
past scientific results, but also about learning about the on-going projects, which would probably shape our
future in one way or another. I hope that I can learn more about the subject and maybe make use of my
understanding someday.
Part 3:
Why do some children not like taking science subjects at school?

Well, you see, science can sometimes come across as a tough nut to crack for some kids. I mean, the
intricate details and abstract concepts can be daunting for even adults, let alone the young minds. And also
due to the systematic nature of most science subjects, if you fail to get the hang of the basics, you just miss
the whole picture. That’s why it can become a torture for some children to sit in a science class.
Is it important for students to take science subjects at school?

While I know science is not for everyone, students should at least take a stab at science subjects. It’s not just
about atoms and molecules; it’s actually about fostering critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which
are certainly required in almost all aspects of life today. Without science subjects, students might have to
hone those skills from other sources, which is not always optimal.
Should people continue to study science after graduating from school?

Well, it really depends on individual interests and career paths. If you are pursuing a science-related career,
it’s a must for you to continue studying any related scientific field. However, if you are not, there might not
be any good reason for you to keep diving deep into science textbooks. Just staying in the loop about science
through some basic science magazines would be more than enough.
Do you think scientists should explain their research process to the public?
Oh, for sure! When scientists can break things down and don’t keep the public in the dark about their
research, it surely fosters trust and understanding. It’s all about transparency that makes the difference
between a good and a bad research project. Plus, it’s also important to see if pharmaceutical companies or
the media are hiding anything unfavourable to their products from the public. No one likes to get prescribed
an ineffective drug with tons of side effects.
39. Describe a beautiful city that you have visited

You should say:
What it is
When you visited it
Who you visited it with
Well, I don’t really call myself an avid traveller, but there is one city that I feel extremely fortunate to have
visited. It’s the city of Kyoto, a place I went to a few years ago on a trip with some of my college buddies.
The first thing that impressed me when I first stepped foot in this city was the historical scene. I hadn’t
expected this place to preserve so many historical structures, from the ancient temples to the old tea houses.
Everything was so enchanting that I felt I was transported to another realm, maybe back to some old
Japanese era. Compared to the modernity that I had witnessed in other cities of Japan like Tokyo; I could tell
from the first sight that the local authorities in Kyoto had done a great job in maintaining the traditional
values of their city.
On top of the harmonious blend of tradition and modernity here, I also appreciated the beauty of slowing
down when I came to this tranquil city. Unlike the hustle and bustle of metropolises, Kyoto instilled in me a
great sense of calmness, which allowed me to fully immerse myself in the moment, instead of ramping up all
my energy to catch up with the fast pace of life. That’s why I felt like I was having a much-needed retreat
with my friends after a long semester.
Looking back, I think the city of Kyoto is one of the best places that I’ve been to. I would honestly jump at
any chance to revisit this place and its timeless beauty.
Part 3:
What are the differences between modern towns and modern cities?
Alright, I think the most obvious difference between towns and cities is their size and scale. I suppose that
modern cities are often bustling hubs with a lot of high-rise buildings, dense populations, and amenities.
However, modern towns have a more laid-back vibe with a tighter-knit community and fewer infrastructural
developments. Also, maybe the noise level is different as well, since cities tend to have more construction
sites and private vehicles on the road.
What are the difficulties that people might face when living in modern cities?
Despite the convenience of having everything at your fingertips, urban living still has some downsides to it.
For one, it’s the exorbitant cost of living that can make many people struggle to make ends meet. And that’s
not to mention the traffic jams, which are quite common on and off peak hours. Urban citizens seem to
endure a lot of problems as trade-offs.
Why do some people like to visit historical sites?

Well, I suppose historical sites offer a window into bygone eras, which are quite appealing to many visitors,
especially the ones interested in past stories and cultures of the past. There’s just something so magical
about stepping back in time when you visit those places. As I know, many people describe such a feeling as
having a deeper connection with history, which is quite hard to replicate by just watching historical videos
or photos.
How can people preserve historical buildings?

Such an act of preservation is definitely no walk in the park and it necessitates the involvement of many
parties. Well, first of all, there should be strict regulations by the government against any act of destruction
or harm to the old structures. And at the same time, the public should start to value and take real actions to
preserve the buildings while advocating against any destructive intentions from external forces.
40. Describe a successful businessperson that you know (e.g running a family business)
You should say:
Who this person is
How you know him/her
What he/she does
And explain why you think he/she is successful
Well, in the age of entrepreneurship, it’s not really difficult to find a successful businessperson at every
corner. But there is one business owner I know who’s been making quite a splash in the business scene of
my neighbourhood. He’s the second-generation owner of a moon cake store, which is quite well-known for
not only the locals but also people of other cities.
Honestly, I don’t really remember the first time that we met. I think we crossed paths at a local community
event where I worked as an organiser and he was in charge of catering. We struck up a conversation on the
way and gradually I had more chances to learn about him and his family business.
One interesting thing that I know about this guy is that he has a very innovative business mindset. So instead
of trying to change the original flavours of his core products, the moon cakes, to fit the taste buds of a wider
range of audience, he actually tried to educate and train his potential customers’ palette to get used to the
traditional flavours. And his approach was actually successful and now his moon cake shop has carved its
reputation as a place where traditional culinary values are preserved.
On top of that, I do think he is a very visionary business owner, as he has started branching out his business
in the neighbouring areas. I have caught sight of many shoppers who travelled across the town to just buy
his mooncakes, which really proves the magnetism of his products. And I should also mention how he has
even taken leverage of online platforms like Facebook or Instagram to reach out to a broader audience.
I suppose that it’s his brilliant tactics that really help his family’s heritage skyrocket and I just can’t wait to
see how he would expand his business further.
Part 3:
What are the qualities needed to run a successful business?

Well, I believe that running a successful business calls for a lot of qualities but I can only think of a few
right now. As I know, most entrepreneurs must possess strong leadership skills to guide their team and make
sound decisions under pressure. And this skill set should go hand in hand with a deep understanding of the
target market. You know, products are the key success of a business and having a grasp at the demands of
the market means it’s much easier for business owners to devise a fast-selling product line.
In what ways can people be successful at work?

I suppose that people can cultivate success at work through various avenues. One essential way that I can
think of is nurturing professional relationships. It’s not easy to maintain a good rapport with every co-
worker but if a person can do so, they can enjoy a harmonious workplace environment, which might
enhance their productivity. And on top of that, I think it’s equally important to show good work ethics to
ensure excellent work performance. I mean, at the end of the day, you won’t be considered a successful
employee or boss if you can barely get anything done.
How can employees be rewarded for their success?

Well, right off the bat, I think financial incentives such as bonuses or raises are the common choices of
many companies to reward their employees. But another great option is showing signs of recognition
through awards, commendations, or public acknowledgements. The title “Employee of the month”, for
example, can surely fertilise an employee’s motivation and job satisfaction, which would help them maintain
their performance in the future.
Do you believe "being successful" and "making a lot of money" are the same thing?
Not necessarily though. I mean, I do acknowledge that many people would consider material abundance the
symbol of success. But for many others, accumulated wealth is not their exact definition of success. They
might already feel the sweet taste of success when they achieve their long-term goals or are able to strike a
balance between work and life. That’s why I think different people might have different views of what it’s
like to be successful.
41. Describe a sportsperson from your country who did well in a sports event
You should say:
Who this person is
Which sport he/she plays
Which sports event he/she did well in
And explain how you and other people feel about him/her
Well, I have to say that I am not a big fan of sports at all, and I don’t really follow any particular sports
events. But I do watch sports news from time to time and from what I’ve seen, there’s an athlete who’s been
the talk of the town for her phenomenal performance on the track. Her name is Oanh, who is a national
sensation, especially after clinching the first prize in running at the 32nd Sea Games.
To be honest, I hadn’t known about her before the event, but my sport-loving friends are all aware of her as
she is a quite prominent name in the running community. However, the first time that I saw her performance
on screen, I was totally taken aback by her lightning speed. The way she tore up the track was so awe-
inspiring that I was constantly sitting on the edge of my seat while watching her. You know, the Sea Games
brings together all the best of the best athletes from Southeast Asia, so I could imagine how much time and
effort that she had put in training, to reign as the queen of the track like this.
When she crossed the finish line at the final race, I was immediately showered with a great sense of joy and
pride. Not only did she get first place, but she’s also smashed previous records to really put her name in the
history books of my country. For me, she didn’t just win a race. She has actually inspired a generation of
young people who have little understanding and interest in sports like me, to learn and feel proud of their
country’s sport scene. I think that’s more meaningful than just getting a gold medal.
I hope that she will be able to get more achievements in her career and further make her mark in the sporting
realm.
Part 3:
Should students have physical education and do sports at home?

Absolutely! I see no reason why they shouldn’t. The thing is, physical activities don’t just make children
improve their physical health. They also sharpen the mind of the young, which is especially crucial if
children are at home and not academically stimulated. Also, playing sports is obviously better than just
sitting still in front of a TV or a computer screen and playing games.
Which sport is most popular in your country?

In many countries, including Vietnam, soccer often takes the cake as the most popular sport. It’s so popular
that people of all ages either play or watch the sport when they have some free time. And every time a major
tournament takes place like the World Cup or Champion League, Vietnamese people from all walks of life
just come together and enjoy the sport and it says a lot about our love for soccer, doesn’t it?
What are the qualities of an athlete?

Well, you know, being an athlete isn’t just about physical prowess. There are a bunch of qualities that each
professional sports player needs to possess and among those, I think discipline is very important. I mean,
without a rigorous routine and a strict training schedule, I doubt they could make any progress in their game.
That’s not to mention resilience, which is certainly required for any athlete to bounce back from setbacks
and try everything to reach their ultimate goals.
Is talent important in sports?

To be honest, I don’t want to deny the importance of talent in giving athletes a leg up when acquiring new
skills and abilities for a sport. But I have to say the world of sports is a little bit more complicated than that.
Even if you have a natural affinity for a sport, if you don’t hone that talent and remain resilient in the face of
challenges, I don’t think you will ever get your hands on the gold medal.
42. Describe a time you gave good advice to someone

You should say:
Who the person you gave advice to is
When you gave the advice
Why you gave the advice
And explain why you think the advice was good
Well, I would like to talk about the time when I found myself deep in conversation with my close friend,
Minh, who was hitting a crossroads in his life. So basically, he was between two minds whether he should
continue to pursue his master’s degree abroad or just stay in Vietnam and run his family business.
As I can remember, it was only a couple of years ago just before the Covid-19 pandemic. My friend and I
were having a discussion about post-graduate studies. Even though I thought he would definitely opt for
studying in the UK to finish his degrees as he was the top of my class in university, he was actually having a
hard time considering the option. According to him, his parents were close to retirement age, and they would
want him to oversee the family business.
Honestly speaking, I did know that managing a business could give him some practical skills that he would
need for his future career as well as the means for him to start his own company. However, I chose to talk
him into studying abroad since I knew that there would be unique benefits that he could never reap if he had
stayed in Vietnam, such as global exposure, networking opportunities, or even the chance to be mentored by
world-class faculty.
And in the end, after a two-hour talk, he finally decided to take my advice and applied for a scholarship in
the UK. He eventually got in and is now staying in London, running his own start-up.
We still catch up from time to time and in every conversation, he always thanks me for my advice, which
has led to a life-changing move in his life. Well, I mean, I don’t want to take credit for anyone’s success but
this case is definitely an exception.
Part 3:
Should people prepare before giving advice?

Oh, of course. Giving advice isn’t just something to be taken lightly, especially when it can impact
someone’s important decisions in life. So that’s why when you’re about to give advice to anyone, it should
be well-thought-out and fully informed. That’s just a way for people to show their responsibility when
making changes in others’ opinions, decisions, or even their life.
Is it good to ask advice from strangers online?

That’s actually hard to say. I mean strangers might not be the best advice giver since they might not have a
comprehensive understanding of your situation, and sometimes they might not even have the needed
credentials to tell you what to do. But let’s be real, sometimes you might find some hidden gems online as
there are people who come with good intentions and would be willing to lend you a helping hand.
What are the personalities of people whose job is to give advice to others?
Giving others advice is far from an easy task. That’s why I think there are a few personality traits that you
can find in any good advice giver. For example, they would certainly be empathetic in order to truly
comprehend others’ situations and difficulties. From that base, they would be able to give great advice. And
on top of that, wisdom and experience is also needed. How can you give people advice when you don’t even
know what you are talking about?
What are the problems if you ask too many people for advice?
While I know that seeking advice is prudent, asking too many people can actually muddle the waters. You
see, everyone has their own lens through which they view the world, and too many perspectives can lead to
confusion and indecision. That will totally defeat the original purpose of solving the problem and you just
get further stuck in the situation.
43. Describe a time you received bad service at a shop or a restaurant

You should say:
Where it happened
When it happened
What happened
Well, I must confess that sometimes I would pick a fancy restaurant and indulge myself in a high-end
culinary experience. However, not all restaurants I went to live up to their reputations and prices. And today,
I would like to talk about the time when my family and I were totally disappointed at the service in a place
called “La Vista”.
It was a couple of months back when I took my family to this restaurant to celebrate my dad’s birthday. At
first, I was extremely taken aback by the enchanting ambiance of the place. It was filled with wooden
furniture in a post-modernist style, which was honestly the perfect setting for a culinary delight. Little did I
know, I was in for something terrible.
The service I received that night was a stark contrast to the beauty of the restaurant. We ordered our food
and actually waited for more than one hour for our appetisers to arrive. Honestly, that one hour seemed like
an eternity because we were so hungry at that time. If that wasn’t bad enough, our main dishes were messed
up, and we had to stay there for another 30 minutes to get the food, which was disappointingly bland. This is
not to mention the fact that we had to pay nearly 500$ for such a terrible dish, which would probably
guarantee us a much better meal in other restaurants.
Eventually, we couldn’t finish the dish and had to walk out of the restaurant feeling cheated. I mean, the
place was listed as a top-tier restaurant in the area, but I guess I won’t be making a second trip there anytime
soon.
Part 3:
How do most people respond to bad services?

I think there are two main ways that people behave when they receive bad services. Some might simply
choose not to return to the place and consider it bad luck. However, others might speak up there and then to
address the issue head-on. And if they are not satisfied with the outcome of their complaints, they might
even take the problem online by leaving unfavourable reviews of the service on their social media feeds or
even on the main channels of the business.
Do you think services are better now than in the past?

I definitely think they are. You know these days, most business owners are well apprised of the importance
of delivering a good service. Plus, they are afraid that their services might receive bad publicity if they fail
to do so. That’s why you can see many businesses these days try their best to streamline their services and
craft the best customer experience. I don’t think that was the case back in the day when people only had a
few service choices and had to come to terms with anything, whether it was good or bad.
How can business owners guarantee the quality of their services?

Obviously, they need to have continuous attention and care, even for the littlest details. I mean, when
business owners create a customer-centric culture for their companies, they would constantly remind
themselves to improve their services, either through employee training programs or rigorous quality control
checks. That’s to ensure every employee is on the same page when it comes to delivering stellar service.
Is it important for businesses to listen to customers’ feedback?

Yes, of course. It’s actually an indispensable step in the improvement of a company’s products. If
companies listen to their customers, they would know where to find improvements and innovations. When
businesses turn a deaf ear to their clientele, they might risk becoming obsolete as they would miss out on
opportunities to enhance their offerings. That’s the first step towards failure.
44. Describe a piece of information that you think is not correct

You should say:
What information is
Where you heard/read this information
When you heard/read it
And explain why you think it is incorrect.
Well, I remember about two years ago, while I was scrolling through my social media feed, I stumbled upon
a piece of information that made me sit up in my chair. It was a shared post on Facebook claiming that
consuming raw garlic with a bit of honey in the morning could ward off all kinds of viruses, including the
Covid-19 virus. If I am not wrong, the post was quite viral at that time, with nearly a hundred thousand
reactions, shares, and comments. You know at that time when the Covid-19 pandemic was a global concern,
information like this would spread like wildfire.
However, with a habit of fact-checking all kinds of information I see on the Internet, especially the health-
related ones, I found out that the claim was based on no scientific research or reference. I even went the
extra mile and asked some of my friends who work in the medical field to confirm this for me. And
obviously as you may expect, they all told me that the combination of garlic and honey could only play a
minor role as a natural immune system booster instead of a cure or preventive measure against such a
dangerous virus like the Covid-19 one.
Even though there was hardly any evidence-based research on this, many people were totally believing in
this piece of false news. I mean, it’s easy to understand why though, since many of us were desperate to find
something to cling to and find a sense of security during the pandemic. But I still think information like this
could even do more harm than good. You see, people might take their guard down and become extremely
susceptible to the dangerous viruses, which was quite serious because we all know how deadly the Covid-19
virus was.
That’s why I think in a world riddled with false news today, people should have a habit of checking things
they see on the Internet twice, in order not to fall for some unreasonable claims like this.
Part 3: Updating …
45. Describe an exciting activity that you experienced with someone else
You should say:
Who you were with
Why you went for it
Well, this topic immediately reminds me of the flower arrangement workshop that I joined a few months
back with my best friend, who also has a knack for doing creative things. We stumbled upon this workshop
on our Facebook newsfeed a while back and decided to sign up right away since we’d always been
captivated by the delicate artistry behind this activity.
Before joining the workshop, we thought flower arrangement was a very challenging activity that required
people to show extreme creativity and intricacy. However, when we rolled up our sleeves and got our hands
on the work, the activity was not as hard as we’d expected. First, we got the chance to work with a seasoned
florist who’d been in the game for several years. She walked us through the whole process step by step to let
us learn the ropes of flower arrangement. After just about 30 minutes, we had already got our first flower
bouquets with many different types of flowers.
Honestly, I didn’t think we could get the hang of this so quickly. And I did know that our skills still needed
honing, but seeing our arrangements come to life was definitely exciting. On top of that, the whole
experience was such a great bonding time between my best friend and I. We really had a good time while
crafting some shared memories.
If anyone asks me for a pastime activity recommendation, I will not hesitate to point them to this workshop.
Part 3:
What kinds of activities do young people like to do?

Well, a bunch of activities, I suppose. While some might explore new music and the latest trends in the
music industry, others might get their game faces on in esports. And it’s also not uncommon to see young
people who love immersing themselves in the world of social media and start to make new friends online.
As you can see, most of these activities are engaging and allow the young to find a sense of novelty in what
they do.
Why can exciting activities relieve people’s stress?

I think it’s the adrenaline rush from those activities that allows people to let loose and immerse in the
moment. They would be totally immersing themselves in the sheer joy of doing the activity instead of facing
the mundane worries in other aspects of life. That’s how they can destress and feel invigorated.
What skills do people need to take part in adventurous activities?

Well, I suppose people need to possess several skills before they embark on adventurous activities. For
starters, they would probably need a certain level of physical fitness and some risk-assessment abilities to
know when to go all the way with their adventures. This is crucial as they would not take things that would
do them a disservice or even harm. And on top of that, people should really have perseverance with what
they are engaging in. Obviously, adventurous activities would take multiple tries to finish and without
perseverance, one might just throw in the towel after a few failures.
Do you think old people would like to have changes in their life?
I think it’s a mixed bag. While some elders might bask in the comfort of their accustomed routine, there are
many who still seek change and a sense of adventure in their life. These people have probably always been
adventurous souls and they can’t just live without some novelties in their life. That’s why changes are
crucial for these people to not get bored to death.
46. Describe an occasion when you waited a long time for a nice thing
You should say:
When it happened
What the nice thing was
Why you waited for a long time
Well, I am honestly not a patient person, but sometimes I do have to wait and today I would like to talk
about the occasion when I needed to wait for around 2 months for an overseas order. It’s a vinyl album of
my all-time favourite singer, Lana Del Rey.
Well, this wasn’t just any vinyl. It was actually a limited-edition release with some exclusive artwork of the
artist. That’s why the moment I laid eyes on it online, I knew it was something I had to have in my
collection, even though I probably had to wait several months for it.
You know, I was in Vietnam and the album was ordered from the States, so I expected the delivery time to
be about 2 or 3 weeks at most. However, it was during the holiday season so the estimated wait time was
extended to 6 to 8 weeks, which would be around 2 months. And trust me, every day, I’d keep an eye out
with the hope that the delivery time would somehow be shortened, and I would get the album earlier.
I mean, the waiting game was nothing short of exciting. But honestly, it gave me an opportunity to truly
soak in the anticipation and train my patience. I told myself that waiting would make the album even more
special, and I was right. When the vinyl finally arrived, I was showered with joy. Every detail of the album
cover was right on spot and even the extra photos were impressive. That’s not to mention the high quality of
the vinyl, which was totally worth the price.
Now, every time I play the record, it’s not just the music that I vibe with, but also the sweet memory of
anticipation and reward.
Part 3:
On what occasions do people have to wait for a long time?

I can immediately think of countless scenarios where peopl;e find themselves in the waiting game. For
example, people often bide their time in queues, whether it’s for a hot new restaurant, a much anticipated
concert or a sports match. And also, people would have to wait in their professional lives as well, such as
awaiting a job offer or a promotion. That’s why patience is always key.
Why are some people willing to wait for a long time for something?
Well, I suppose some people are willing to wait for an eternity for something just to taste the sweetness of
the eventual payoff. With the anticipation building up day by day, hour by hour, the feelings when people
get what they want after a long time of waiting are just joy and satisfaction. Those can really outweigh the
temporary discomfort of waiting, I suppose.
Why are some people impatient?

Somehow I think people are getting more and more impatient due to the current fast pace of life. I mean,
with the world constantly changing, there are many societal pressures that would push people forward and
leave them no time to wait. But we should not undermine the fact that some individuals might just have a
need for instant gratification, which always nudges them to keep getting new possessions or doing new
things immediately.
Why do most children have difficulties waiting for a long time?

Well, I suppose that children often struggle with waiting because their understanding of time and self-
control is still in the budding stages of development. That’s why the immediate desires tend to overshadow
the forthcoming benefits of patience, meaning that children might find no good reason to stay put while they
can just snatch anything right away. And I would also blame technologies for making everything seem so
easy and fast to achieve for children, which gives the young false impressions that everything can be done
quickly and patience is unnecessary.
47. Describe a good advertisement that you think is useful

You should say:
Where you can see it
What it shows
Why you think it is useful
Among all the advertisements that I have seen, I think there is only one or two significant enough for me to
consider useful. And the one that I would like to talk about today is the advertisement of Dove’s body wash
that I stumbled upon on YouTube a few years ago.
So basically, the advertisement showcases a few women of different ages, ethnicities, sizes and even skin
types. All of them are confident to show their own beauty and do not shy away from showing their
imperfections like stretch marks, scars, or wrinkles. The video really embodies the tagline, which is “beauty
is not one-size-fits-all”, a very powerful message to all women.
For me, this advertisement is incredibly important in today’s world where beauty standards have been boxed
into a specific mould. And Dove has done a great job in breaking away and conveying a more inclusive
understanding of beauty. Thanks to the message, I think women around the world would be more willing to
embrace their imperfections and wear them with pride.
Even though it’s only a short advertisement of less than 60 seconds, it has actually received a million views
across all platforms, which is a significant number for any product advertisement of this kind. And it’s a
positive thing indeed, since many women have been empowered to be more confident and happier with their
own beauty. I hope that in the future, more and more advertisements will be able to not just sell the products
but to contribute to the movement toward a more accepting and understanding world.
Part 3:
What products are often advertised online?

Well, honestly I think everything can now be advertised online. But the most common items found in online
advertisements are probably fashion apparel, tech gadgets, and beauty products, I believe. And I suppose
that things like online courses, mobile apps, and some other online services also appear on Internet adverts.
With the current development of e-commerce platforms and online businesses, I am pretty sure more and
more products of other kinds will be on display in the near future.
What do people usually buy from online advertisements?

Oh, what a wide-ranging shopping cart we might end up with from online advertisements. I mean, people
love seeing all the discounts and exclusive deals on those adverts and are willing to buy all kinds of things,
from clothing, electronics to household goods. I actually have seen people buying a lot of weird things
online just from some random advertisements on Facebook or Tiktok, like a motorbike. What a surprise to
see how people are lured by the siren call of those tempting offers!
Do you think people often buy products on advertisements?

Yes, of course. With the allure of advertisements, I think it’s just irresistible to not fill your virtual shopping
carts with all kinds of items being showcased. And we have to acknowledge that the people behind those
advertisements really know how to target our emotions and needs, which can lead to our impulsive buying
behaviours. But, obviously, the wise consumers are still quite careful and they might double check the
information on those items before opening their wallets. That’s why they might not fall for any consuming
traps set by advertisers.
Why do buying new things make people happy?

I suppose it’s the joy of acquisitions that gives people an immediate feeling of excitement and novelty. As
they introduce something fresh and delightful into people’s life, those new purchases really boost our mood
and make us yearn for more. And also on top of that, maybe for some people, buying new things may fill a
void or act as a self-prescribed reward. You know, we all love unwrapping a gift as the anticipation, the
surprise may give us an immediate dash of happiness.
48. Describe a time you had a problem using the computer

You should say:
When it happened
Where it happened
What the problem was
And explain how you solved the problem at last.
Well, honestly, I am not a tech-savvy person and I do sometimes get into some troubles while using my
computer. Today, I would like to talk about the occasion when my PC suddenly froze while I was trying to
meet a pressing deadline.
As I can remember vividly, it was about 2 years ago when I was still working from home due to the Covid-
19 pandemic. Everything started off on a high note as I was sprinting through all the tasks without any
problem. But out of the blue, my screen totally froze, and I couldn’t do anything like typing or moving the
cursor with my mouse.
I was honestly so panicked at that moment since the deadline was approaching. I tried so many things to
snap my computer out of this like switching it off and on, unplugging and plugging it back again, or even the
almighty Asian method of tapping. Nothing worked and I was deep in my panic mode as the clock was
ticking away.
Luckily, I reached out to one of my tech friends who had previously dug me out of similar problems before.
And after about 30 minutes of booting up the computer and running several anti-malware programs, my
computer came to life again. I finally got to finish my deadline on time, which was extremely fortunate.
Looking back, I think I have learnt the lesson the hard way. Now, I always need to make sure that my
computer’s security is up to date so that I won’t be caught off guard again.
Part 3:
What do people use computers for?

Well, computers can help us do so many different tasks and activities. But most people today, I think, use
computers as portals to the Internet where they could work, gather new information, entertain themselves
and even interact with others. And I also have to mention the use of computers as colossal databases for
online services or apps, which is quite important for the stability of many businesses.
Should students be allowed to use computers at school?

Well, with the blended learning classroom models today, I see no reason why they shouldn’t. I mean,
students can obviously use computers as rich educational tools with which they could search for new
information or join interactive learning platforms. But of course, the teachers need to ensure that their
students are striking a balance between their screen time and social interactions as well as physical activities
in their school life.
Why do people often have problems when using new products?

Well, I suppose it boils down to a gap between user expectations and the actual functionalities of the
product. What I mean is that sometimes the design of a new item might not be as user-friendly as it should
be, and people are dealing with unfamiliar interfaces or mechanisms, which might cause them some troubles
at first. And also, we all know that sometimes the instruction manuals are not helpful at all, and they can
cause even more confusion.
What should companies do to help their customers use their products?

Oh right. Let’s be real. Customer support would probably be the backbone of product usability. If companies
craft very clear and comprehensive guides or online tutorials for their products, I don’t think any customer
will be grappling with functional problems. Apart from that, they could actually go the extra mile and have
robust customer service channels, where users can find helpful assistance when they hit a roadblock. It’s
how the company makes their customers feel supported and appreciated, I believe.
49. Describe a difficult task that you completed at work/study that you felt proud of
You should say:
What the task was
How you completed it
Why the task was difficult
Why you were proud of the completion of the task
Well, I would like to talk about the time I was tasked with single-handedly hosting an event for my school. I
mean, I did get help from some of my friends, but the scale of the event was massive as it was a cultural
showcase meant to put our school on the map in the local community. That’s why I had the responsibility to
ensure everything ran like clockwork.
To be honest, prior to this, I’d never managed an event of such scale. You know, it wasn’t just about the
event’s success, but it was also about upholding the school’s reputation. At some point, I felt like I had no
fallback so the only option for me was to try my best dive headfirst into.
To pull this off, I had to work late into the night to line up performances, manage logistics, and even
coordinate with various departments while trying to handle all the academic work at school. I knew that I
was biting off more than I could chew but something about this event just kept me motivated. Even when I
had to deal with some last-minute dropouts and some technical issues, I still somehow managed to keep
calm instead of throwing in the towel.
And everything went smoothly. When the curtain finally came down on the event, I was showered with a
sense of pride. For a high school student, being in charge and successfully hosting an event like this was
definitely not a walk in the park. So, the applause and appreciative comments from the audience were
testament to the success of the show and more importantly, my determination to conquer any uphill task.
Part 3:
What are the things that make people feel proud of themselves?
Oh, I think there are a few things that make people swell with pride. Generally speaking, when one nails a
personal achievement or overcomes a hefty challenge in their life, they would be filled with a sense of
immediate pride as they know that their hard work and perseverance have paid off. For example, a student
would be so proud of themselves when they finally get into university after months of studying hard for the
entrance exam. And the same thing can be seen in hardworking employees finally reaching a managerial
position after years of constant effort.
Do people often feel proud of themselves when they complete a difficult task?
Absolutely, wouldn’t you agree? There’s this undeniable sense of satisfaction and pride that people can feel
when they finish a tough task. Their completion not only validates their skills and efforts but also serves as a
testament to their tenacity and capabilities. And it can make people even more proud of themselves if only a
few people can tackle the same challenge, which indeed leads to a boost in their self-esteem.
How can children make their parents proud?

Well, I mean, the answer to this is going to change depending on the culture. You know, Asian parents often
attach a lot of importance to academic accomplishments or financial prowess when judging the status of
their children. Only those factors can make them proud of their kids. However, this might not be the case in
some Western households, where parents already beam with pride when witnessing their children navigate
through life’s ups and downs with immense resilience and morality. Those simple things would already be
enough to fill them with joy and pride, I suppose.
What are the differences between things that make older and young people proud?
Oh, I think there are clear differences here. You know, young individuals might derive pride from
milestones in life like acing an exam, earning a reward at school, or even just showing a small act of
independence. It’s like the immense joy and pride when they tick a box in their bucket list. However, older
individuals might find pride in other things. Maybe they would get such a feeling from the achievements of
their children, or from the contributions that they have made to the community.
50. Describe a person who always has interesting ideas or opinions

You should say:
Who this person is
What this person does
And explain how you think his/her ideas or opinions are interesting
Well, one person that came immediately to my mind when I saw this topic was Mr. Duc, my history teacher
from high school. He was quite well-known in our school for his innovative approach to education and
history, in particular.
To be honest, he wasn’t just your run-of-the-mill educator. So, instead of merely relying on textbooks to
teach history, he’d cook up some interactive sessions that threw us back in time and let us have the chance to
raise our opinions. I can still remember vividly one occasion when he transformed the classroom into a
peace convention about World War II and divided us into two sides. It was such an innovative lesson that I
can still recall many facts and important dates of the Second World War now.
Besides the way he organised our class, he also helped us to look at one historical event from multiple
perspectives, obviously in order to gain a deeper understanding of the subject. For example, instead of just
learning the date that The Cold War ended in 1991, he actually gave us some extra materials that further
explained the economic situation of the Soviet Union at that time with a lot of illustrations and comparisons
to other powerhouses of the world. This really broadened my horizon and made me learn the lesson that
there would always be more than one factor contributing to a single event in history.
Looking back, I think Mr. Duc’s ideas and opinions really fuelled his innovative approach to history. I must
admit that his lessons really transformed the way I perceived history and even the way I learn new
information. It’s always about thinking outside of the box.
Part 3:
When do you think children start to have their own opinions?

I am not really sure, to be honest. I’d say they probably form their own opinions quite early on, don’t they? I
know that even toddlers showcase their preferences towards different things their parents and other people
do around them. But obviously, the only way for them to show which one they like or dislike is through
crying and later in life when they grow up, they would probably show their thoughts and perspectives more
clearly with their actions and words.
Are children’s opinions influenced by their parents?

Indeed. I think parents are the primary caregivers and role models for their offspring and it’s the nature of
the young to imitate what their parents do and think. That’s how they form their own core beliefs and other
cognitive things would be formed around such ideologies and viewpoints. But you see, parental influence
might not last long as their children grow up and get exposed to external interactions and experiences with
people at school. At that moment, their core beliefs might change and so do their opinions.
How do inventors or philosophers come up with new ideas?

To be honest, I have never asked myself that question before. I mean the genesis of new ideas by the great
minds is actually a mystery to me. I guess they would brew those new ideas when they get curious and start
to wonder about some obvious things or widely-accepted norms in life. That’s probably when they would go
back to the root of any belief, try to peel back layers and start to venture into the realm of new ideas.
What kind of people have lots of great ideas in your country?

Well, I think the answer is not much different from that in other countries. I suppose that entrepreneurs and
scientists are often great thinkers. While the business owners might constantly plough into new innovative
ideas for their products to cater the public demands for comfort and convenience, the science guys would
challenge some existing problems from a scientific approach and make many seemingly impossible things
possible. Those are all the great ideas that benefit our society, I suppose.

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Speaking Samples Part 1 01-04/2023

Cakes and other sweet things

Have you ever lost your sunglasses?

Do you spend a lot of money on sunglasses?

Do you give sunglasses as gifts?

Tea & Coffee

Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

Do you usually buy your coffee in a coffee shop?

Do you want to make your own cup of coffee at home?

What kind of films do you like?

Did you often watch films when you were a child?

Do you often go to the cinema with your friends?

Have you ever gone to the cinema alone?

Do you go running a lot?

Where do you usually go running?

Did you go running when you were a child?

What do you prefer, running alone or running with friends?

Have you ever sent handmade gifts to others?

Have you ever received a great gift?

How do you often choose a gift?

Do you think you are good at choosing gifts?

Do you usually help people around you? How?

Did your parents teach you how to help others?

What have you done to help the elderly?

Do you like eating fish?

Have you ever gone fishing before?

Did you enjoy seeing fish when you were young?

Do you like Geography?

Do you think Geography is useful?

Did you learn Geography when you were at school?

Do you want to be a Geography teacher?

Do you like to stay in a place with a lot of noise?

Do you think your city is too noisy?

How do you feel about people making noise around you?

What is the noisiest place you have been to?

Are you interested in robots?

Do you like robots to work at your home?

Do you want to take a car in which a robot is the driver?

Have you ever watched a film about robots?

Do you often use public transport?

What kind of public transportation do you usually take?

Did you take public transportation when you were a kid?

Will there be more people taking public transportation in the future?

Did you ever learn a musical instrument as a child?

Do you play any kind of musical instruments?

If you could learn a musical instrument, what would it be?

Have you ever done any voluntary work?

Would you like to work as a volunteer?

Would you volunteer to help people outside your community?

What types of voluntary work would be unpleasant for you?

Do you like vacations? Why?

Who do you like to spend your vacations with friends or family?

Where do you usually go on vacations?

When was your last vacation?

Speaking Samples Part 2 09-12/2023

1. Describe an activity you enjoyed most in your primary school

Why do most people enjoy spending time with other people?

2. Describe a great team member you worked with