SPEAKING FORECAST 1 - 4/2024

PART 1
News
Who is your favourite celebrity in your country?
I'm actually a big fan of Ngo Thanh Van, who is a very talented actress and also gains her
reputation as a film producer. For me, she’s totally an inspiration in the entertainment scene of
our country.
Do you often pay attention to famous people in the news?
Well, I catch some celebrity news now and then, but it's not exactly a regular thing for me. If
there's something big happening or some juicy gossip, I might take a peek.
Would you like to become a famous person in the news?
I would say no, because being in the news all the time isn't really my thing. I like my privacy.
Having everyone watching every move just sounds overwhelming, so I'd rather keep it chill and do
my thing without all the spotlight.
Do you believe in the news about famous people in the media?
Maybe not, with celebrity news, I have always got to be a bit careful. Different outlets may present
information from their own perspective, so it's smart to check a few sources or you might only get
one side of the story.

Money
Do you spend a lot of money?
Honestly, I'm not one to go all out and splurge money on everything. I'm more of a budget-savvy
person. I like putting my money towards things and experiences that really matter and add value
to my life.
What do you often spend your money on?
I usually spend a good amount of my money on the basics – you know, stuff like food, housing, and
education. Plus, I make sure to set aside some cash for hanging out with friends and enjoying the
weekend outings.
How do you save money?
Actually, I'm a bit of a saver. I keep things in check by making a budget and tracking my daily
expenses. And when I shop, I try to be smart about it to avoid those “spur-of-the-moment” buys.
Did your parents give you allowances when you were a kid?
Yeah, for sure! When I was a kid, my parents gave me some. They were pretty clever, though. They
made me do chores around the house to earn my allowance, so I guess it kinda taught me the
whole deal about working for your money.

Singing
Do you like singing?
Well, singing isn't really my thing. I appreciate music, but I prefer enjoying it as a listener rather
than actively participating in singing myself since my voice is not that great.

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Have you ever learnt how to sing?
No, I haven't really learnt how to sing. While I enjoy music, singing lessons just haven't been on my
radar. I enjoy listening more than trying to perfect my own singing skills.
Who do you want to sing for?
Despite not having a really fine voice, I'd love to sing for my close friends and family. I believe
singing for them would be a cool way to share good vibes and have a great bonding time together.
Do you think singing can bring happiness to people?
Yeah, absolutely! I think singing has this magical way of lifting people's spirits. Whether you're the
one singing or just enjoying someone else's tune, there's this instant joy it brings

Memory
Are you good at memorizing things?
Yeah, I'd say I'm good at memorizing things. Whether it's study materials, work-related
information, or even just random facts, I have a knack for retaining details. It's actually been quite
helpful.
Have you ever forgotten something important?
Oh, definitely! I think we've all been there. There have been times when I've forgotten important
stuff, like deadlines or appointments. I've learned to use reminders and jot things down to avoid
being absent-minded.
What do you need to remember in your daily life?
Every day, I've got to remember work deadlines, appointments, and all those tasks to keep things
running smoothly. I often use calendars and reminders to help jog my memory.
How do you remember important things?
As I told you, I rely on my phone's calendar and reminder apps to keep track of tasks and
appointments. Additionally, setting alarms can ensure that I don't forget crucial details in my day-
to-day life.

Advertisements
Is there any advertisement that made an impression on you when you were a child?
Oh, totally! I vividly remember this candy commercial with a catchy jingle from my childhood. It
had colorful animations, and every time it came on, I couldn't resist singing along.
Do you see a lot of advertising on trains or other means of transportation?
Yeah, for sure! Especially on buses and taxis, you can't escape the ads. They bombard you with all
sorts of products and services. Sometimes, I feel it's kinda annoying.
Do you like advertisements?
Yeah, it really depends on the advertisement. If they're creative and tell a good story, I enjoy them.
However, overly repetitive or intrusive ads can get on my nerves. So, it's a bit of a mixed bag for
me.
What kind of advertisement do you like?
I'm into advertisements that are creative and tell a compelling story. I appreciate ads that stand
out and leave a lasting impression rather than the ones that just focus on pushing a product.
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Are there many advertisements in your country?
Absolutely. Advertisement have certainly proliferated in recent years. I mean, you see them pretty
much everywhere: on billboards, websites, commercial breaks, you name it.(vân vân)
Why do you think there are so many advertisements now? Well, I guess this can attributed to
the increasingly fierce competition between rival companies today. You know, there are so many
companies selling homogeneous, so in order to draw customers they need to spend a lot on
marketing and advertising, I guess
What kinds of advertisements do you like most? To be honest, I am not a big fan of
advertisement to begin with. I mean they are a real nuisance. I hate it when I’m streaming videos
on the Internet and an advert just pops up and I cant skip them. Having said that, every once in a
while, I come across commercials that amuse me, usually ones with a funny skit.
How do feel about advertisement? As I was saying, for the most part, I don’t care for advertising
at all. But to be fair, I think it is essential to businesses. I mean, companies need to increase their
brand awareness and build a customer base, or else nobody knows about them. For example,
young startups are unlikely to get word of mouth recommendations. So in this case,
advertisement is a good way to get their name out there.

Video games
Do you play video games?
Sometimes. It depends on my mood and availability, but when I do, it's a great way to relax and
enjoy some downtime. I like exploring different game genres and immersing myself in the virtual
worlds.
Would you watch others play video games?
Yeah, I do watch others play video games, especially if they're seasoned players or if it's a game I'm
interested in. It can be entertaining and a good way to pick up tips and strategies for my own
gameplay.
Do you think people spend too much time playing video games?
Well, I think it varies from person to person. While some may spend excessive time on video
games, others find a good balance. It's all about how responsibly each person manages their time.
Do you prefer playing video games alone or with others?
It really depends on the game and my mood. If it's a multiplayer game, I prefer playing with my
mates. But for single-player games with a captivating story, I enjoy playing alone to fully immerse
myself in the experience and storyline.

Feeling bored
Do you often feel bored?
Not really, I don't get bored much. I keep myself busy with work, hobbies, and hanging out with
friends. If I ever find a bit of free time, I just dive into new stuff or get creative to kill the boredom.
When would you feel bored?
I start feeling bored when I've got too much free time with nothing specific going on. It's like those

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moments when things get a bit too quiet. To beat it, I've got my list of hobbies to keep me
entertained and shake off the boredom.
What do you do when you feel bored?
When boredom hits, I usually turn to my hobbies or pick up a book. Sometimes, I also explore new
music or take a walk to change the scenery. It's all about finding something interesting or
refreshing to do.
Do you think childhood is boring or adulthood is?
I don't find either of these life stages boring. Childhood is all about exploring, playing, and having a
blast, while adulthood throws in more life experiences. They both have their own kind of
excitement and are not boring at all.

Crowded place
Is the city where you live crowded?
Yeah, my city has its fair share of hustle and bustle, especially during peak hours. The streets,
public transport and everything gets buzzing with people going about their day.
Is there a crowded place near where you live?
Well, there's this cafe near my place that's always buzzing with people. It's like the go-to spot for
locals, especially during the weekends. You can feel the energy with everyone chatting, and
grabbing coffee. It's a pretty lively place.
Do you like crowded places?
It really depends. I enjoy crowded places when there's a vibrant atmosphere, like at concerts or
events. However, in some cases, like packed public transport during rush hours, it can be a bit
overwhelming.
When was the last time you were in a crowded place?
Well, the other day, I was at this super crowded street market. It was like a sea of people. They all
check out stalls and grab food. It was a bit hectic, but also kinda exciting to be part of that
energetic crowd.

Collecting things
Do you collect things?
Yeah, I'm into collecting stuff. I've got this growing collection of movie tickets from all the films I've
watched. It's like a fun way to remember all the cool films I've seen and the good times that came
with them.
Are there any things you keep from childhood?
Absolutely! I've kept a pile of comics from my childhood. It's like a time machine flipping through
those pages, bringing back so many nostalgic memories. And it's like holding onto a piece of my
younger self.
Would you keep old things for a long time? Why?
It really depends on the item. I tend to keep things that hold sentimental value, like gifts or
mementos from special occasions. For everyday items, though, I usually declutter to make space
for new experiences and memories.
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Where do you usually keep the things you need?
I usually keep the things I need in specific spots at home. Important documents go in a designated
drawer while daily essentials are in easy-to-reach places. It helps me stay organized and find things
quickly when I need them.

Losing things
Do you often lose things?
Well, occasionally. I'm pretty good at keeping track of my stuff. I have a system in place, and I try
to put things back in their spots. Of course, sometimes, something decides to play hide and seek
on me, but it’s not regular.
What can we do to avoid losing things?
To avoid the whole 'lost and found' hassle, it's all about having a designated spot for your
belongings. It's a simple way to keep things in check and minimize the chances of losing stuff.
Why do some people tend to lose things more than others?
Well, it differs for everyone. But I guess some might have a lot on their plate, so it’s easy to
misplace things in the hustle while others are naturally organized and tend to keep better track of
their belongings.
What will you do if you find something that someone else has lost?
If I stumble upon something someone has lost, I'd do my best to track down the owner. If there's a
name or contact info, I'd use that to reach out. If not, I might hand it over to a nearby authority or
the lost and found section.
Music
Do you like listening to music?
Yeah, I'm into music, but I wouldn't say I'm obsessed. I enjoy it now and then, especially when I'm
in the mood or during social gatherings. It's a nice way to spice up the atmosphere.
What kind of music do you listen to?
Ver 1: I listen to a mix of genres, from pop and rock to some indie and electronic beats. It really
depends on my mood and what I'm up to at the moment.
Ver 2: My favorite genre is Pop, because it is quite catchy and the lyrics are simple. Some people
may find it too mainstream, and prefer something like Jazz
Did you have music lessons at school?
Yeah, back in school, I had some music lessons. It was part of the curriculum, and we got to learn
the basics of playing instruments and figuring out musical notes. It was a fun break from the
regular classes.
Is it easy for you to learn music?
Well, I wouldn't say it's a walk in the park, but I do enjoy learning music. It takes some effort and
practice and I might need to put in the time to really get the hang of it.
How often do you listen to music? Not as much as I used to, actually. As a highschooler, I have
always been up to my ears in homework and deadlines, and u know, I have to attend cram classes
after school. A typical day for me would be packed with lessons from morning til night. So I nearly
don't have to listen to music
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When do you listen to music? As I was saying, I nearly dont have time for music. Having said that, I
do listen to music when I have free time, and most of the time, in the shower
What types of music are most popular in your country?
In Vietnam, the most prevalent genre would have to be pop, I mean it’s called ‘pop’ for a reason.
Pop songs are usually popular because of their upbeat melody and catchy lyrics, to which people
can easily sing along. Besides, Vietnamese rap music has recently taken the whole country by
storm due to the production of two seasons of a tv show called Rap Viet. This is the first time that
rap music and artists have made their way on national television, challenging prejudices against
them and gaining popularity among the public.

Cakes and other sweet things

Do you like cakes and other sweet foods?
Oh, absolutely. I've got a bit of a sweet tooth, so cakes and other sweet treats are right up my
alley. They're like a little slice of happiness in every bite.
Did you like to eat cakes as a child?
Definitely. As a kid, cakes were like the highlight of any celebration. Whether it was a birthday or
just a family get-together, there was always a yummy cake waiting, and I loved every bite of it.
Do you like to have some desserts after meals?
Yeah, I'm all about having desserts after meals. A meal doesn't feel complete without a little
something sweet afterward. It's like the perfect way to wrap things up and satisfy the taste buds.
Do you know how to make a cake?
Not really, baking isn't really my forte. I'm more of a cake enthusiast than a cake maker. I would
just leave that to the pros or the local bakery.

Colour
What is your favourite colour?
My go-to favorite is black. There's just this timeless and versatile quality to it that I really like. It's
like the cool, classic choice that never goes out of style.
Do you buy clothes based on colour?
Not entirely, I'm not a strict color-code person but color does influence my clothing decisions. I
usually go for black or white as they're easy to mix and match with anything.
What colours do you want to paint your house with?
I'd go for a combination of soothing tones like light blue and neutral shades. It creates a calm and
welcoming atmosphere, and it's a color palette I find appealing for a home.
What colour makes you feel uncomfortable in your room?
I'm not really into those super bright and bold colors in my room. I prefer more calming and
neutral tones to keep things comfy and laid-back.

Social media
When did you start using social media?
I started using social media when I was in my mid-teens, around 15 or 16. It was that age when
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everyone around me was creating accounts, and it seemed like a fun way to stay in the loop with
friends and trends.
Do you think you spend too much time on social media?
I try to keep it balanced, but there are moments when I realize I've spent a bit too much time
scrolling. It's like this digital rabbit hole – you start with a quick check, and before you know it,
time has slipped away.
Do your friends use social media?
Yes, all my friends are active on social media. It's our main platform for sharing updates and
staying connected. It's like our virtual hangout spot.
What do people often do on social media?
People use social media for a variety of things. They use it to share their life moments, from the
big milestones to the everyday stuff. It's also a hub for discussions, finding interesting content,
and, of course, endless scrolling.

Sunglasses
Do you often wear sunglasses?
Not really, I don't wear sunglasses often. I'm nearsighted, so I usually have my regular glasses on,
and swapping to sunglasses can be a bit of a hassle.
Have you ever lost your sunglasses?
Surprisingly, I haven't lost any sunglasses yet. I try to be mindful of where I put them, especially
after hearing about people misplacing theirs. Maybe I'm just lucky.
Do you spend a lot of money on sunglasses?
No, I'm not one to break the bank on sunglasses. I go for reasonably priced ones that look good.
You know, keeping it simple and budget-friendly.
Do you give sunglasses as gifts?
Not really, I haven't given sunglasses as gifts. I tend to go for different types of presents and it
depends on what I think the person would like.

Tea & Coffee

Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
I am honestly more of a tea person. I mean, there’s nothing like kicking back with a cup of tea after
a long day of hard work. I drink coffee sometimes, but it is not really my thing.
When was the last time you had a cup of coffee / tea?
I just had a cup of tea last night. It’s my nightly ritual to relax with a cup of hot tea before bed. The
tea is really good at helping me drift off to sleep.
Do you usually buy your coffee in a coffee shop?
Well, I have a soft spot for coffee shops. There’s just something about sipping on a freshly brewed
cup that makes me keep coming back to a coffee place near my house.
Do you want to make your own cup of coffee at home?
Honestly, no. I mean, I’ve actually tried, but I can’t seem to get the hang of it. Every time I try to

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make my own cup of coffee, it turns out to be a total disaster. I’d rather leave it to the pros and
just grab my cup from a local café.

Cinema
What kind of films do you like?
I’m always head over heels for romantic comedies. They’re definitely my go-to when I’m feeling
blue or just need a good laugh. There’s really nothing like a rom com to lift your spirits on a bad
day.
Did you often watch films when you were a child?
Oh, absolutely! I remember eating up any film that came my way when I had time. I even came to
the cinema once or twice a month with my parents to catch the latest blockbusters.
Do you often go to the cinema with your friends?
To be honest, not as much as I’d like to. Since we are all busy with our schedules, it’s quite difficult
for us to plan a cinema outing. I usually end up streaming films at home on Netflix.
Have you ever gone to the cinema alone?
Absolutely! As I told you previously, going to the cinema with my friends is not really easy. So
sometimes I would just take the chance to fly solo and immerse myself in the film.

Running
Do you go running a lot?
Well, not as much as I should. I’ve been trying to get into the habit of running every day in the
morning. But life is just hard, and I often end up putting this activity on the back burner.
Where do you usually go running?
When I have the chance, I usually beat a path to the local park. It’s my favourite place because it’s
peaceful, and I can just get lost in nature, which can really recharge my batteries.
Did you go running when you were a child?
Not really though. I was not an active kid growing up. As a child, I was more of a bookworm, who
was happier to curl up in a good story than to put on my running shoes.
What do you prefer, running alone or running with friends?
I am actually a lone runner. Due to my busy schedule, I can only run in the early morning when
everyone is still in bed. But honestly, doing so gives me a chance to tune out the world and focus
on myself, which is difficult to do if I run with my buddies.

Gifts
Have you ever sent handmade gifts to others?
Well, not really. I don’t think I am cut out for any arts and crafts activity. I’d rather pick out some
unique gifts from a store than roll up my sleeves and get crafty.
Have you ever received a great gift?
Oh, absolutely! If I am not mistaken, it was in my sophomore year in university that a dear friend
of mine gave me a book that I’d been dying to read. It was probably because I was rambling about
it for a few weeks before that and they really knew what made me tick.
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How do you often choose a gift?
I’m actually quite careful when choosing a gift for someone. I usually try to get a feel for what the
person is into at the moment. If it’s too hard, I will just go for classic gifts that never go out of style
like a notebook or some stickers.
Do you think you are good at choosing gifts?
Well, it’s hit or miss for me. Sometimes I could pick out some very great gifts for my friends. But
sometimes my gifts are too general and not as significant as I want, especially when it comes to
giving presents to the ones I don’t know too well.

Helping others
Do you usually help people around you? How?
I always try my best to. Sometimes it’s just the little things around me like offering a word of
advice to my friends or helping my old neighbours with their household chores. I am the kind of
person who is always ready to give a helping hand.
Did your parents teach you how to help others?
Without a doubt! My parents taught me so many lessons about how I could be kind and go the
extra mile for others, especially for those in need. I suppose this is mutual for all parents to teach
their kids about kindness.
What have you done to help the elderly?
So, whenever I come across an elderly person in need, I always try to help them carry groceries or
assist them across the street. I believe these small gestures can just brighten their day by a whole
lot.
Did your parents help you a lot when you were young?
Oh, they definitely did. My parents always had my back through all the difficulties in my childhood.
I just can’t thank them enough for their unwavering support when I had a problem at school or in
life. They’ve really laid the groundwork for the person I am today.

Fishing
Do you like eating fish?
Oh, I’m totally hooked on fish. I just can’t get enough of its fresh and delicate flavour. My favourite
dish is actually smoked salmon with some fresh herbs and sweet and sour dressing.
Have you ever gone fishing before?
I actually have never caught a fish in my life. While I know many people find it interesting to go
fishing on the weekends, I don’t think I have the patience to sit around waiting for fish for several
hours.
Have you ever been to a place where there are a lot of fish around you?
Yes, I once visited an aquarium during my trip to Busan, South Korea. I had a chance to see so
many kinds of fish with my own eyes and the experience was truly amazing.
Did you enjoy seeing fish when you were young?
Absolutely! I remember reading all kinds of books about fish back when I was a kid. I even enjoyed

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watching TV programs about marine life on the weekends with my dad, who was also very into the
topic.

Geography
Do you like Geography?
Yeah, absolutely! Geography is right up my alley. It’s not just only about the lay of the land itself
but also about different cultures and the ways the world is shaped. I feel like a whole world is
opened when I read my geography books.
Do you think Geography is useful?
Well, yes. I know it might not be everyone’s cup of tea, but for me, it is the way that I can learn
about the lowdown on our planet, from natural phenomena to human interactions, which is key to
understanding the world around me.
Did you learn Geography when you were at school?
Yes. It was actually one of the mandatory subjects when I was at school. I appreciated all the
geography lessons that I had since they really reshaped my way of thinking about the world.
Do you want to be a Geography teacher?
Well, even though I have a passion for the subject itself, I don’t see myself in the shoes of a
Geography teacher. I am not too confident about my knowledge so I would just leave the task to
the pros.

Noises
Do you like to stay in a place with a lot of noise?
Not really though. I prefer places where I can hear myself think. The constant noise can really
throw me off my game and make it hard to concentrate on what I need to do.
Do you think your city is too noisy?
Yes. It’s Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam that you are talking about. As one of the most densely
populated cities in Vietnam, you can just hear vehicular noise all the time, even at midnight in
some areas.
How do you feel about people making noise around you?
Well, I probably just feel quite annoyed since I prefer quietness. However, I always try not to be so
strict about it because I think it is too difficult to find absolute silence in a city like Hanoi.
What is the noisiest place you have been to?
It must be a bustling market in China that I went to when I was visiting the country with my family.
You could hear noises coming from everywhere, from the vendors yelling their prices to the crow
chattering. I honestly had a serious headache after the visit.
Why is there more noise at home now? I reckon that the popularity of Hi-tech appliances such as
TV, stereo systems, washing machines and vacuums have contributed greatly to the increased
level of noise in households. Another thing is that these days people tend to live in an
apartment rather than a detached house as in the past, so they can easily be affected by
loud noise made by their thoughtless neighbors.
Do people in Vietnam like noisy places? Why do some people like noisy places?
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No, I don’t think so. Most people detest noise but they have to put up with it because they can’t
move to another place. They need to pay their bills and only in cities can they find a decent
job. But again, there are people, especially young people who relish noisy places such as bars,
clubs and concerts as roaring music allows them to let off steam.
Why do some people prefer some background noise when they’re working/ studying?
That’s a tough question. I’m not an expert in this but I can imagine background noise, especially
instrumental music, can help people concentrate on what they’re doing. Besides, some people
can’t stand being alone. They need some noise to remind them that they‘re surrounded by
others.
What are the effects of loud noise? Without a doubt, noises at hazardous levels can have a range
of adverse impacts on our life. Occupational diseases such as hearing loss and mental disorders
are closely linked to deafening sounds of industrial machines. Prolonged exposure todestructive
noise from traffic or entertainment facilities can also increase the risk of developing
serious conditions including stress, hypertension and depression. Indoor noise caused by loud
speakers, TV or washing machines has no direct health effect but it can interfere with work,
study, conversation, rest or sleep. Overall, noise pollution may diminish our quality of life in so
many different ways.
What kind of noise do cars make? When drivers start the engine, there’s gonna be the noise. And
things get worse when they honk their horns on the street, which can be really annoying. In some
cases, like if a driver hits the brake, the screech just freaks people out.

Robots
Are you interested in robots?
Absolutely! I am a tech guy and have always been into robots and artificial intelligence. It’s just
mind-blowing to think how robots can be programmed to do so many tasks just like a human
being.
Do you like robots to work at your home?
Yes. That would be a dream come true to me. I am always caught in a lot of deadlines so having a
robot to do things around the house for me could be a game changer.
Do you want to take a car in which a robot is the driver?
Well, yes. Many people might be a bit hesitant but not me. I will definitely try one of those self-
driving cars in the future when they become widely commercialised.
Have you ever watched a film about robots?
Yes, of course. My favourite is actually “Wall-E”. It really caught my eye from first sight when it was
first released as I loved how cute the couple was. It’s just purely riveting.

Public Transportation
Do you often use public transport?
Not really though, not as much as I’d like to. While I see why many people choose public transport
for their daily commute, I just prefer having my own vehicles. It’s just more convenient and more
flexible for me to come and go as I please.
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What kind of public transportation do you usually take?
When I want to take public transport, I would just go for buses. That’s actually the only available
option for public transport for daily use in Vietnam though. So I have no choice but to take it.
Did you take public transportation when you were a kid?
Rarely. My parents were always taking me to wherever I wanted on their motorbikes. Only when
my parents were busy would I have to take the bus.
Will there be more people taking public transportation in the future?
Well, I do believe so. As cities get more and more congested and people become more
environmentally conscious, we will probably need to use public transport as a way to reduce
carbon footprints and deal with traffic congestion.

Musical instruments
Did you ever learn a musical instrument as a child?
As much as I wanted to, I never quite got around to it. I used to listen to a lot of classical music
when I was young, so I dreamt about playing some pieces with my own piano. But guess I was
carried away by other things.
Do you play any kind of musical instruments?
After missing the chance to learn how to learn the piano when I was a child, I don’t really have an
interest in any other instrument. I am just an appreciator of music now, not a player.
If you could learn a musical instrument, what would it be?
Now, if I could choose, I would go for the violin. There’s something so beautiful about the notes it
produces. I know it would be a tough nut to crack, but I think I would do well.

Volunteer
Have you ever done any voluntary work?
Oh yes, I’ve rolled up my sleeves and jumped into voluntary work a few times. For me, it’s a good
chance to give back to my community and I do feel good when I can fulfill my social responsibility.
Would you like to work as a volunteer?
I actually do. I have done some voluntary work so far and it’s always been on my bucket list to
support people in need.
Would you volunteer to help people outside your community?
Yes, of course. I would love to lend a hand to anyone in need, regardless of their locations. Borders
and boundaries shouldn’t really be a barrier when it comes to helping others.
What types of voluntary work would be unpleasant for you?
I don’t think I should feel unpleasant when doing any voluntary work. But to be honest, I’m not
really a morning person, so I’d struggle to be fully ready for early shifts.

Vacation
Do you like vacations? Why?
I mean, who doesn’t love a great vacation? I mean, apart from the workaholics, I think everyone

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would enjoy the perfect opportunity to break away from the daily grind and recharge the batteries
for a few days.
Who do you like to spend your vacations with friends or family?
I would probably just spend my vacations with my family. It's great to have some quality time with
your family and make some precious memories.
Where do you usually go on vacations?
Well, I am always in for a great beach vacation. I would certainly enjoy the sound of waves while
chilling on a sandy shore. There’s something so therapeutic about the sea that draws me in every
single time.
When was your last vacation?
Just a couple of months back. I had a long vacation to spare, so I took a road trip with my parents
to Hai Phong. It was an unplanned trip, but we totally enjoyed it.

PART 2 + 3
Checklist
New topics:
1. Describe a piece of work you did quickly
2. Describe something that people easily lose
3. Describe a skill that you learned in your childhood
4. Describe an occasion you met someone complaining in the public (such as in the restaurant or other places)
5. Describe an outdoor activity that you recently did in a new place
6. Describe a uniform you have worn (such as a school or company uniform)
7. Describe an activity that you remember enjoying most in your primary school
8. Describe a person who did well in a team (e.g. schoolwork and
community)
9. Describe a person who likes to talk a lot
10. Describe an occasion when you used a map
11. Describe an occasion when there was a lot of noise
12. Describe a place - not your home - where you to go to relax
13. Describe an unusual holiday you had
14. Describe a time when you offered to help someone
15. Describe a job that you do not like to do
16. Describe something you do regularly to help you work or study
17. Describe a public facility that has been renovated and improved
18. Describe an interesting conversation you had with a very old person
19. Describe a person who is good at making people feel welcome in his/her home
20. Describe a long-term goal you would like to achieve
21. Describe a period you were busy
22. Describe a useful object in your home that you cannot live without
23. Describe a street market you have visited
24. Describe a trip that was delayed for some reason
25. Describe something in your country that you are interested in
Old topics:
1. Describe a rule that is important in your school or at work
2. Describe a period of time that changed your life
3. Describe a photo that makes you feel happy
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4. Describe a place in your country that you are interested in
5. Describe someone you know who is good at cooking
6. Describe someone you don’t know but would like to know more about
7. Describe a foreigner who speaks your language well
8. Describe an impressive work of art (such as a painting) you saw
9. Describe a park or a garden in your city
10. Describe a party that you enjoyed
11. Describe an activity that made you feel tired
12. Describe a science subject that you are interested in
13. Describe a beautiful city that you have visited
14. Describe a successful businessperson that you know (e.g running a family business)
15. Describe a sportsperson from your country who did well in a sports event
16. Describe a time you gave good advice to someone
17. Describe a time you received bad service at a shop or a restaurant
18. Describe a piece of information that you think is not correct
19. Describe a successful person who you once studied or worked with
20. Describe an occasion when you waited a long time for a nice thing
21. Describe a good advertisement that you think is useful
22. Describe a time you had a problem using the computer
23. Describe a difficult task that you completed at work/study that you felt proud of
24. Describe a person who always has interesting ideas or opinions
25. Describe an exciting activity that you experienced with someone else
_____________________________________________________________________________
1. Describe an activity you enjoyed most in your primary school
You should say:
What the activity was
How often you did the activity
Who you did it with
And explain why it was your favourite activity.
Well, even though I don’t remember much when it comes to my primary school years, I can still
vividly recall one activity that I relished so much. It was our excursion to the Ho Chi Minh Museum,
which often rolled around our last semester as primary school students. Everyone at my school
would often count down the days with much excitement to this event.
So, as you may know, this museum was the perfect place for anyone wanting to know more about
the unique life story of Ho Chi Minh and his significance in the Vietnam war. To be honest, I was
not exactly keen on history when I was in primary school but somehow all the small stories about
our venerated president just kept me hooked. I could totally immerse myself in the intriguing
anecdotes about his life along with the detailed explanations given by our homeroom teacher,
who doubled as our guide. Trust me, this experience really made history come alive since the
stories were extended far beyond the confines of our textbooks. I actually learnt a lot about
Vietnamese history in the 20th century and the pivotal role of Ho Chi Minh in our battles for
independence.
Plus, the trip was not only informative but also fun as I usually embarked on this journey with my
classmates, who were always open to share their ideas and show their appreciation for the

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historical knowledge we learnt. I felt like our friendships were forged and strengthened every time
we went on this trip.
Looking back, I think it’s the nostalgia and the wonderful information that make this activity so
dear to me. Such a trip really shaped my appreciation for my country’s past and contributed
significantly to my personal growth. Not gonna lie, this trip really left an indelible mark on me.
Part 3:
What are the activities that children enjoy doing in your country?
Based on my own observation, children in Vietnam enjoy a blend of traditional and modern
pastimes. Some of them, especially the ones living in the countryside, love flying kites in the open
fields or finding themselves engrossed in some traditional games that are both fun and engaging.
But many kids today are keen on video games or playing sports, depending on their personality
and the availability of entertainment options around them.
What are the differences between the activities children enjoy at school and the ones they enjoy
at home?
Well, I think the greatest difference between home activities and school activities for children is
the number of participants. I mean, children at home might dive into their own world by reading
books, playing video games or watching TV. Meanwhile, at school, children tend to participate in
more communal activities like team sports, group work, or even club activities.
Do you think technology has changed the types of activities that children enjoy?
Absolutely, I think it has turned the playfield on its head. Back in the day, children enjoyed
traditional games or physical activities like sports alone or with some of their friends. But today,
the digital age has opened the door to virtual worlds where children can immerse themselves in all
kinds of online activities. Even some of the traditional games have changed to fit the new digitised
world, as some of them are now able to be played online.
Why do most people enjoy spending time with other people?
I think it all boils down to our need for a sense of belonging and community since we were born.
According to many scientists, we are born social creatures, so interactions with other people are
absolutely needed for us to feel safe, secure, and even happy. That’s why you can see how most
people try their best to fit them to at least one community or a social group of friends.
2. Describe a great team member you worked with
You should say:
Who this person is
When you worked together
What team project you worked on
And explain why you think he/she was a great team member
Well, group work is never an easy task and I have to tell you I don’t exactly have many good
teammates. But there is one remarkable person whom I had the pleasure of working with when I
was in high school. We were participating in a team project focused on environmental protection
measures for high school students and he was the leader of my team.
I have to say that this guy was the epitome of an ideal team player; he was dedicated, innovative,
and always willing to go the extra mile when needed. I could still remember how she would stay
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back after school to come up with creative ideas to engage every member of our group. So instead
of just thinking about all the traditional ideas of collecting trash or recycling used boxes, he
suggested we use recycled materials to create informative art installations around the school. This
initiative not only caught the attention of our fellow students but also received accolades from the
teachers and other school staff.
To be honest, before this project, I knew that he was a very smart kid but I had never expected
him to be this good at managing everything. So usually, he would hold a weekly group meeting and
delegate us some new tasks while keeping track of all the on-going ones seamlessly. That’s not to
mention how he really inspired us to keep working on this project despite all the obstacles we had.
I think it was his inspiration that really brought out the best in us.
Looking back, had it not been for his outstanding contribution, we would have won the first prize
for the project. Even though I lost contact with her as she moved to the US right after graduation,
she still held a very special place in my heart as one of the best team members that I’ve ever had.
Part 3:
What are the advantages of being a part of a team?
Well, being part of a team definitely brings a lot of benefits to us as individuals. I think one can find
the support and resources needed to help them overcome difficulties while doing a task. But it’s
not just about splitting the workload, though. It’s also about learning and growing together as we
know how other people manage their time, handle their tasks, and even do their own research.
This is something that’s hardly done if you only work alone.
Why do some people not enjoy being in a team?
Despite all the benefits that I’ve mentioned above, I think teamwork isn’t everyone’s cup of tea.
Some people just thrive on solitude as they could single-handedly do everything on their own.
Without anyone bothering them while they work, these people can put themselves in an ultra-
focus state of mind, which really gives them the brain power to finish tasks even faster than a
team. And let’s not forget that the different working styles can create unwanted conflicts between
team members, so some just want to be a lone wolf to avoid such situations.
Do you think young children learn better when they work in teams at school?
Well, when it comes to young children, I think teaming up with other kids can be a real game-
changer for them. They will be able to communicate, listen, and show empathy to other members
in their team, which are the very important parts of their social and emotional skills. If the young
are equipped with these sets of skills early in life, they would possess many essential interpersonal
skills in the future and become more socially-capable individuals later in life.
What are the qualities of a good team leader?
I suppose that in order to lead a team successfully, a person needs to have certain things in them.
First of all, I think they need the ability to see the big picture without losing sight of the details.
This is quite important for them to be a visionary leader who can make wise decisions for the
whole team. And apart from all the visions, a good team leader must be a great listener as well, as
they would learn about the difficulties of each team member and at the same time, recognise their
achievements. This sounds quite basic but I think it’s absolutely needed for stronger bonds
between team members, which builds the foundation for a collective success of the team itself.
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3. Describe a person you know who likes to talk a lot
You should say:
Who this person is
How you knew this person
What he/she usually talks about
And explain how you felt about him/her
Well, the person who instantly springs to my mind when I think of this topic is my high school
English teacher, Mr. Mike. I first crossed paths with him in my sophomore English class where he
taught the English literature module. As he fully embraced the idea of communicative language
learning, we actually had a lot of interesting discussions and that’s how we knew our teacher really
had a penchant for sharing unconventional ideas.
So basically, every week, we were assigned some reading materials for us to read and prepare
some discussion questions, which would be asked during a 2-hour long session. These materials
covered various topics, ranging from classic literature to contemporary social issues, but our
teacher always got his own ways to connect the dots between seemingly unrelated fields. I could
still remember the time when he spent almost one hour breaking down the underlying meaning of
Shakespeare’s Hamlet and the way these lessons are still relevant in dealing with modern day’s
issues.
But I mean, he wasn’t the only one that did all the talking though. Most of his discussions were
held with a very open manner as students like us could give our own inputs. He even encouraged
us to chime in to foster an inclusive classroom environment where everyone’s voice was heard and
valued. That’s why even though he really talked a lot, we all enjoyed the lessons with him and we
even developed our own critical thinking and articulation skills.
Looking back, I think the loquacious nature of Mr. Mike has ignited in us the interest in English
literature. But more importantly, I think he inspired us to freely express our ideas with an open
mindset and trust me, that’s something I feel extremely important when I start my work life.
Part 3:
What are the reasons why some children talk more than other children?
Oh, when it comes to chatterboxes, it’s a bit of a mixed bag, don’t you think so? I mean, some kids
are just naturally talkative. Their minds are just always full of thoughts and tales that they want to
express. And there’s also the environment factor. If their parents or their siblings talk a lot at
home, they are more likely to participate in conversations and want to initiate the same
environment with other people. On the other hand, kids who are not as enthusiastic about sharing
their ideas and feelings or live in a quiet home might not want to talk as much.
Why should parents encourage children to express their opinions?
I think it’s all about allowing children to feel more confident in their views. They would know that
what they think actually matters and people are willing to listen to their thoughts. It also teaches
children the way to weave their thoughts into words, which are quite important for them later on
when they have to navigate social instances on their own.
In what situations do children have to learn not to talk?
Despite all the benefits of teaching kids to express their opinions, sometimes we have to let them
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know that their silence is more important. For example, in a library or in a classroom, they should
not become the chatty one as their talking can distract and bother others. If they know when to
keep their words to their own, they can show respect and understanding towards others, which is
indeed important la
What are the kinds of jobs that involve talking to groups of people?
Well, first of all, we’ve got our teachers, who often have to use words to impart wisdom to the kids
all day long. And then there are the tour guides, who usually use their tales and facts to help
people understand more about a place. Also, we should not forget the sales and marketing people,
who I prefer to call the masters of the art of persuasion, pitching ideas, and fuelling dreams. All
these people have the gift of the gab and they certainly know how to keep the crowd hooked with
their words.
4. Describe a time when you used a map
You should say:
When you used the map
Where you were
Why you used a map
And explain how you felt about the experience
Well, to be honest, I would never imagine myself using a physical map before since I usually find
anything I need in the Google Map application. However, during my solo trekking trip to Ha Giang
last year, I had to rely entirely on a paper map as there was barely any cell phone signal up there.
As I can vividly recall, I used a map of Ha Giang to chart my course through the winding trails of the
area. Even though we had a local guide who supposedly knew the area like the back of his hands,
he couldn’t help us much due to some language barriers. That’s why the physical map was our life
saver as we traced the route and identified landmarks on the way.
I mean, this experience was totally new to me. Yet, it was also a refreshing throwback to my
childhood when my parents still had to use one every time we were on vacation or to a new area.
Thanks to this, I now know that I am not that bad at navigating as I managed to make all the
decisions at crossroads based on my interpretation of the map.
Looking back, I think the absence of my map application actually made the journey much more
intimate and rewarding. It was truly an exercise in self-reliance and adaptability, which boosted my
self-confidence by a bunch. If you have never had an experience like this, I would highly
recommend you try it once. It would probably give you a sense of novelty and adventure.
Part 3:
Do you think everyone should learn how to read maps?
Well, definitely. I mean, sure, we’ve got all sorts of tech at our fingertips, but there’s something
about map reading that sharpens your sense of direction and spatial awareness. Reading a map is
like a brain workout, isn’t it? You have the chance to look at different points on the map and try to
map out the best route in your mind, which I think is quite fun. And plus, it’s a handy skill to have
when you’re off the beaten path and there’s no technology around.
Do you think most people prefer using a paper map, or a map on a phone?
When it comes to maps, I think most people today would lean towards the convenience of the
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application on their phones. That’s quite obvious since there’s barely any good reason for us to
trace the routes with our fingers and map out every direction in our mind. We could just put in the
starting point and the destination and the technology will take care of the rest.
Do you think navigation systems in cars are always a good thing?
Well, I suppose they are a bit of a double-edged sword. On the sunny side, they’re truly a blessing
as it could guide you through all the unfamiliar territories and relieve your stress from navigating
everything on your own. But sometimes these systems might lead you on a wild goose chase as
not all areas are updated on the virtual map. That’s why you still should have a certain level of
navigation skills so you won’t be always relying on a digital co-pilot.
Why are some cities easier to get lost in than other cities?
I mean, isn’t that obvious? Some cities are like a maze with all the twisting lanes, dead ends, or
streets whose names are so confusing. Take Hanoi as an example. If you have been to the city, you
know how complicated it’s to navigate around the Old Quarter. But on the flip side, some cities are
very well-planned with a grid-like structure, so finding your way there is quite straightforward, I
suppose.
5. Describe an occasion when there were a lot of noise
You should say:
Where you heard the noise
Who / What made the noise
How you reacted to the noise
And explain how you felt about the noise
Well, this topic immediately transported me back to the time when I attended the Kumbh Mela
festival in India a few years back. I was there with a friend of mine who also had a profound
interest in cultural and religious studies. And trust me, this is one of the noisiest places I’ve been to
in my life.
So basically, this festival is the largest religious gathering in the world with thousands of Hindus
from all walks of life converging on the banks of a sacred river in India. They come there with the
hope that they can wash away their own sins by dipping in the holy water of the river. At that
time, we couldn’t fully understand all the activities people were doing there but we were sure that
the noise level was overwhelming.
I mean, just imagine having almost a million people coming to one place for the same practice. The
sound of people humming their conversations, chanting some kinds of religious hymns, or praying
as they partook in ritualistic baths were all combined into a cacophony. As a non-religious person, I
had never witnessed any event with so much noise like this before. I didn’t really know if other
religious events would be like this but after doing some research after the trip, I now know that’s
not so uncommon.
But despite the noise, we both agreed that the experience was totally enriching. I mean it was so
special to culture lovers like us to be a part of something so significant to another culture. And the
noise itself wasn’t just something random. For me, it was like an indispensable part of any religious
gathering, making it even more remarkable for participants.
Part 3:
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What are the types of public places where there should be no noise?
Oh, there are certain spots that keeping it down is part of the deal. For example, libraries are like
the places of ultimate silence, where even whispers are considered too loud. Then you’ve got
theatres or cinemas during a show. It would be so rude if you make noise that can distract people
from appreciating the art on the stage or screen.
Do you think young children shouldn’t be allowed in places where everyone has to be quiet?
I mean, I do know that some kids are very well-behaved as they already learn the ropes of social
dos and don’ts. But, you know, expecting a child to sit through a three-hour opera, for example,
without a peep might be too much. So I would just recommend parents only bring their kids to kid-
friendly performances or sections to make sure that they would not ruin the mood of others.
Why do crowds often become very noisy in public places?
I mean, isn’t that a quite natural phenomenon? When you put a bunch of people together like in a
concert, a festival, or even a bustling market, it’s often the excitement of each individual to be a
part of something bigger that encourages them to talk. And it’s also very easy to get carried away
in the crowd and your voice would just join the chorus.
Do you think it is important for people to behave well in public?
Yes. I believe that people should really mind their manners in public. It’s about respect, isn’t it? All
the small gestures like giving space, keeping the noise down, or just offering a smile are quite
important to make a shared space more pleasant for everyone. If just one individual behaves
improperly, the harmony will be ruined and problems might break out.
6. Describe a place you would like to go to relax
You should say:
Where it is
When you would like to go there
What you would do there
And explain why you would like to go to this place to relax.
Well, the place that I always yearn to visit for relaxation is a cosy book cafe, which is nestled in an
old alley near my house. It’s an almost hidden gem that I stumbled upon online while looking for a
tranquil retreat from the bustling life in Hanoi.
As a person working a full time job, I can only make use of my weekends to go there alone or with
my best friend. But it doesn’t matter whether I have a companion or not since I will always carry
out my “rituals” of immersing myself in this world of books and aromatic coffee. This place offers a
wide range of books, from Vietnamese classic novels to some self-help books, which makes me
feel like I’m gonna embark on a new reading adventure when I am there.
And I think it’s the unique combination of literature and a warm, welcoming atmosphere here that
makes it an ideal spot for me to relax in. I can already imagine myself curling up in a comfy corner
with a novel from their collection and would stay there for the whole day. Many people might find
this too tedious but I mean, I just want to appreciate every chance to wind down, and spending a
whole day at this book cafe would provide me with a much-needed respite from the daily grind.
I just can’t wait to go there this Sunday to savour the small joys of life at this cafe. And I would
definitely recommend it to any book lovers like me.
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Part 3:
Where do people often go to relax after school or work in Vietnam?
Well, in my country, people love to wind down in a variety of chill spots. After the daily grind,
you’ll find many drifting into cosy cafes to sip on a cup of local coffee. Or you may also find others
taking a leisurely walk or join a team sport at parks. And of course, we should not forget the
ultimate place for us to relieve stress, the buzzing malls. We, Vietnamese people, love going to the
mall for all kinds of recreational activities like shopping, dining, or playing arcane games.
Do you think there are enough places to relax in most towns and cities?
Well, it’s a bit hit and miss, isn’t it? In bustling cities like Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh city, you’ve got a
ton of hangouts at every corner. But when you venture into smaller towns, their choices of
recreation might be quite limited. Sure, you may find some community hubs where people come
to enjoy outdoor activities together. But you might barely catch sight of any big shopping malls or
buzzing streets.
Why are some places better than other places for relaxing?
I think it all comes down to the vibe. I bet no one can resist the temptation to just sit down and
chill in a serene garden full of trees or in a cosy cafe that offers you a warm cup of latte on a winter
day. And sometimes it’s also about the company. Some places just allow people to connect with
many like-minded individuals and a sense of belonging is indeed great to make people feel secure
and allow them to unwind.
Do you think the best way to relax is to do physical exercise?
I don’t think there’s a one-size-fits-all answer when it comes to relaxation. I mean, many will find
physical exercise so great to shake off their stress as your endorphin levels will go up significantly
after a workout. However, there are also people who find their bliss while reading a book or taking
care of their plants in a garden. It’s all about our references.
7. Describe an unusual holiday you had
You should say:
When and where you went
Who you went with
What you did there
And explain why it was unusual
Well, I have to tell you I mostly enjoy my holidays, as I tend to cherish every moment I can escape
from the daily grind. And there is an unusual yet very interesting trip that I had a few years ago. It
was my getaway to Cao Bang, which is a stunningly picturesque region in Vietnam.
So I embarked on this adventure with a group of friends from university, who shared the same
quest not just to explore new places in my country but also to immerse ourselves in local cultures
and lifestyles. We don’t consider ourselves travel-holics but we have actually made trips to nearly
all famous destinations in our country already.
Even though we often go for the conventional tourist itineraries to save time, for this trip, we
decided to go off the well-trodden paths and challenged ourselves to experience the local life on a
deeper level. That’s why instead of just ticking off famous tourist spots, we opted for connection
with the local people by becoming active participants in their daily life. I could still remember
21
eating all the local dishes, which were exotic at first sight but tasted really phenomenal, and also
going to the old ethnic villages to really know the life of people here.
Looking back, I do believe that this trip was not your run-of-the-mill getaway; it really offered us a
deeper understanding of a way of life so different from our own. In other words, this journey went
beyond our expectations and I would just love to have a similar one in the future.
Part 3:
1. In general, what do people in your country do when they have a holiday?
Well, in my country, people tend to gravitate towards two main activities during holidays. For
starters, many love to explore our own backyard – by which I mean they travel domestically. It's all
about beach getaways, mountain retreats, or visiting historical sites. You see, there's a growing
appreciation for local beauty and heritage. Then there's the other group who prefer to stay home
and unwind. They take this time to catch up with family, maybe dive into some hobbies, or
just take a breather from the hustle and bustle of daily life. It’s like they say, 'There’s no place like
home.' Both ways, it's about recharging those batteries and breaking the monotony of everyday
life.
***Take a Breather: To pause in activity or work in order to rest or relax.
2. Do you think it's important for people to plan before travelling away from home?
Absolutely, I firmly believe that good planning is key to enjoying a trip. You know, 'failing to plan is
planning to fail,' as the saying goes. When you travel, especially to a place you've never been
before, there are a lot of unknowns. Planning helps mitigate any potential issues – like booking
accommodation, understanding local customs, or even just figuring out what you want to see and
do. It doesn't mean that every minute has to be scheduled, but having a rough itinerary can save
time and stress. Plus, it can help ensure you don't miss out on any must-see attractions or
experiences."
• As the Saying Goes: A phrase used to introduce a common or familiar proverb or
expression.
• Mitigate Any Potential Issues: To take actions in order to make less severe or serious any
possible problems or challenges.
• Must-See Attractions:
3. Do you think people should have more holidays than they have now?
Definitely, I think more holidays would be beneficial for everyone. In today’s fast-paced world,
people are often juggling work, family, and other commitments. It's like running on a treadmill that
never stops. More holidays would give people a much-needed chance to unwind, spend quality
time with loved ones, or pursue personal interests. This isn't just about relaxation; it's about
maintaining a healthy work-life balance. When people get adequate breaks, they're likely to be
more productive and happier in their professional and personal lives. It’s a win-win situation,
really."
4. Are there any differences between traveling at different times of the year?
Oh, absolutely, there are significant differences. Let’s take weather, for example. Traveling in
summer versus winter can offer completely different experiences, especially in terms of activities
and what you can pack. Then there's the aspect of crowds. Peak seasons, like summer or holiday
22
periods, often mean more tourists and higher prices, whereas traveling off-season can be quieter
and more budget-friendly. Also, different times of the year can showcase unique cultural events
or natural phenomena – like festivals, or say, cherry blossoms in spring in Japan. Each season has
its charm and challenges, so it’s like comparing apples and oranges."
8. Describe a time when you offered to help someone.
You should say:
Who you helped
Why helped him/her
How you helped him/her
And explain how you felt about the experience
Well, this topic immediately travelled me back to my days as a senior student in highschool when I
spent almost three months helping my best friend prepare for her IELTS Speaking test. As a person
who had gone through the test myself not long before that, I was well-aware of the challenges and
ready to help my friend overcome all of them.
So basically, my friend was finishing her documents and certificates for her university application
when she realised that she was missing an IELTS score. You know, as any other standardised test,
we had to prepare for it quite thoroughly before entering the test room. And little did my friend
know she would struggle with the speaking section. I mean, according to her, whenever she had to
speak in English, she would feel so overwhelmed and anxious about her ability that she could
barely maintain her fluency.
This problem really resonated with me as I also struggled with the same issue when learning
English and preparing for the IELTS exam. That’s why I decided to share all the tips and strategies
that worked for me like always trying to stay calm or structuring responses logically. Along with
that, I also helped my friend with some mock test sessions where I would give her a risk-free
environment so she wouldn’t get too nervous while speaking.
And after three months of intense preparation, my friend gained confidence in her abilities and got
a 7.5 for her Speaking skill. When she told me her test results, I was immediately showered with a
sense of pride and satisfaction that I would be able to help my friend when she was in need.
Part 3:
What types of housework can children help their parents with?
I do think kids can chip in around the house with various tasks. The little ones can make a game
out of tidying up their toys or feeding the family pet. The older kids can start setting the table or
may even lend a hand with the dishes. It really depends on how willing the parents are to let their
children help them.
Should parents avoid helping children with their schoolwork?
I suppose there should be a balance. Sure, it’s quite important for parents to help them with some
tricky questions by giving suggestions or nudging the young in the right direction. But when
parents hover over every assignment, this can stifle the chances for children to struggle and
sprout, a very essential part of learning and growing as individuals. So instead of taking the wheel,
parents might want to limit their help to only guidance and suggestions.

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Is it easier to help a friend than to help a stranger?
Yes, indeed. Helping a friend is like second nature to many. Since there’s already a trusty bond
between you and your friends, it’s much easier for you to step in and offer help. However, with
strangers, it’s a whole different story. I suppose there’s always an initial hesitance that prevents
people from helping someone they don’t know in person.
Do you think parents need to teach their children to be kind and help others?
Yes, I think this is indeed important to foster a sense of compassion in the kids. Some small
gestures like sharing a snack, comforting a friend, or even giving a smile to someone are enough
for children to know the value of kindness in society. If they are taught to be compassionate from
a young age, there’s a higher chance they would become much more responsible and have a
community-oriented mindset in the future.
9. Describe a job that you do not like to do
You should say:
What it is
How do you knew about this job
Whether the job is difficult or not
And why you do not like to do it
To be honest, I am actually quite open to trying new things in life. You know, venturing out of my
comfort zone is not something too intimidating for me. But there’s one job that I find particularly
unappealing is hosting a livestream on e-commerce platforms to sell products.
As we all may know, with the rise of many online shopping sites, this modern profession has
become one of the most lucrative sources of income for many people. It is basically the job of
marketing products while engaging with a live audience in real-time. I mean, it sounds dynamic
and exciting, right? But it’s also incredibly demanding. You can just imagine streamers often need
to be on air for long hours, yet they still have to maintain high energy levels and a charismatic
persona throughout. Trust me, that constant pressure to be “on” all the time can be mentally and
physically taxing.
And that’s not the end of it. Another huge challenge for any streamer is the need to constantly
keep up with trends and understand their products in-depth. Because obviously they are playing
the role of a salesperson, who should be capable of convincingly promoting items to a diverse
audience. If they fail to do so, I don’t think they would be able to generate any sales at all.
So all in all, while I do know that livestreaming on e-commerce platforms may offer a lot of
financial rewards, it’s the nature of the job that really puts me off. And that’s why I also admire
people who consider live streaming their career. They must have a very high level of resilience, I
suppose.
Part 3:
What are the jobs that young people in Vietnam want to do?
I think my country is a melting pot with diverse career choices for the young. Many are keen on
tech gigs and they would opt for coding or app development jobs. If you've got the creative soul,
you might want to make your mark in design or marketing. And let’s not forget the entrepreneurial
spirits who are always buzzing with new startup ideas and ready to take on new challenges.
24
Which is more important to most young people: an interesting job or a job that pays a high
salary?
I think it’s often a tug-of-war between passion and the paycheck. Sure, everyone needs to make
ends meet and having a high salary will reduce any kind of money-related stress. However, many
are chasing the thrill of a gig that gets them all excited. This is definitely more fun than just
clocking in and out, waiting for the monthly paycheck.
How usually is it for young people to move to another city to find a job?
That’s something quite common among the young today I suppose. I mea, young folks born in
small towns might want to pack up and chase some job prospects in a new city where many more
opportunities are available. For example, if you want to work in finance or customer service in
Vietnam, you would probably need to move to Hanoi, the capital city, instead of staying in your
hometown in Ha Nam or Thai Binh right? In case you still want to stay in your hometown, you
would have to limit your career choices by a lot.
Do you think jobs in the past required more physical effort than today’s jobs?
Well, I do think so. Back in the day, jobs were often labour-intensive since we hadn’t got the help
from technology yet. However, fast forward to today, and you can see it’s a different ball game. I
mean, we’ve still got jobs that’ll require some muscle strength, but technology has already
shouldered a good chunk of the grunt work and sometimes you are only left with the more
cognitive tasks.
10. Describe something you do regularly that helps you work or study
You should say:
What it is
How you do it
When you do it
And explain how you feel about the method

Well, I don’t wanna call myself a productivity expert, but there are a few strategies that I regularly
employ to optimise my work and study routine. And today I would like to talk about the
Eisenhower Matrix, a time management tool that has truly been a game changer for me.
I first learnt about this a few years ago when I was searching for some productivity boosters. And
after some hours of researching, I found this method being recommended by many experts. So
basically, the Eisenhower Matrix breaks down tasks into different categories based on their
importance and urgency. From that point, you can easily clear your mind and create a visual
roadmap of what needs your immediate attention and what can wait or should be delegated.
Since I started doing this for all of my tasks, I feel like I have entered the real work of productivity. I
can feel that many things can be done in just one day, which always gives me a good feeling of
accomplishment. This is totally different from my situation a few years ago when I still had to
struggle with managing my time for different tasks but nothing got done. And the boost to my
productivity has been recognised by others as some of my colleagues have expressed their
surprise upon seeing my finishing my daily workload quite smoothly.

25
I think this method has really changed my approach to work and study. It not only gives me a sense
of control and calm but also allows me to focus my energies in the right direction. Had it not been
for it, I don’t think I could get all my work and study achievements.
Part 3:
What are the things people do every day as part of their personal routine?
I suppose that daily personal routines can vary from one person to the other. But most routines
probably share the same morning drill with brushing one’s teeth, showering, and fueling up with
some breakfast. Apart from that, I say most of us want to include some exercising time to our to-
do list of the day, by hitting the gym for a quick workout or taking a leisurely stroll at the park. And
at night, it’s usually winding down time when we are often ready to recharge by doing some
recreational activities.
Do you think it is necessary for young children to have a routine?
For the young, I suppose that having a routine is highly recommended, as it can give the kids a
sense of security and structure so they would not have to spend too much time deciding what to
do. And it’s not just about keeping the chas at bay; it’s also a stepping stone for the young to learn
the ropes of time management and discipline, which are all quite important for them later on.
How important is it for people to have routines in their leisure time?
Well, I mean, a bit of structure can be a godsend so leisure time doesn’t just slip through without
having any trace in your life. But, let’s be real, it’s the spontaneity of leisure that makes it so great
and invigorating. Where’s the fun when you cannot really break free from the clock?
Why are routines essential in some jobs?
I do believe that some jobs absolutely require fixed routines as their backbone, especially the ones
that must be done with utmost precision. For example, pilots should be extremely careful with
their pre-flight checks, or nurses have to stick to their rounds without a slip. It’s all about precision,
efficiency, and sometimes safety, I suppose.
11. Describe a public facility that has been renovated and improved
You should say:
What the facility is
When it was renovated and improved
What has been renovated and improved
And explain how you feel about it
The public facility that immediately comes to mind is the central garden in my hometown. So this
garden has just undergone a significant renovation that really transformed the way we, as citizens,
experience it.
So before the renovation, the garden was a quite modest place with a few ageing benches and a
children’s playground that had seen better days. And even the pathways were uneven, which
made it difficult for us to stroll around or have a jog. This situation prolonged for a while before
the local council considered a comprehensive project to breathe new life into this public space.
And they actually did. The old playground was replaced with modern and safer equipment while
the pathways were relaid to make it easier for people to move around. But perhaps the most

26
striking change to the garden was the enhanced landscaping, which included the planting of
additional trees and flowers.
I myself feel incredibly positive about these changes to be honest. From a seemingly abandoned
place, this garden has become a hub of activity for citizens of all ages. I mean, now I can see
families having their picnic on the weekends here while older residents can fully enjoy their
leisurely walks. I think this is not just a physical improvement of the place but also an
enhancement to our quality of life. I hope that in the future, there will be more and more
improvements like this to our neighbourhood.
Part 3:
What are the kinds of public facilities that many people use where you live?
Around my neighbourhood, public facilities are often the hubs of the community. We've got parks,
which are always the dream destination for anyone yearning for some relaxation after work or
school. And we also love our gyms and sport centres where people come to do a quick workout or
play sports together.
Do you think younger and older people use the same kinds of public facilities?
I mean, it’s a bit of a mixed bag, isn’t it. I know that the young ones might flock to parks or some
digital hubs where they can find their peers and all the activities of their taste. Meanwhile, the
older crowd might lean towards tranquil gardens or community centres where they can immerse
themselves in peace. But there are always crossroads like libraries, parks, or sport facilities that
both the young and the old might want to visit.
Are new public facilities always better than old ones?
When it comes to quality, I must say new public facilities are much better than the old ones.
People can enjoy the highest quality facilities for their comfort and convenience. However, it’s not
always about the quality that keeps people attached to a place. Sometimes the old facilities have
their own stories and a sense of familiarity that’s irreplaceable. That’s why many people, especially
the old, always come back to their old places of comfort.
Why do towns and cities need good facilities for the public?
For me, towns and cities are like living organisms and good facilities are the healthy veins that
keep these places alive. Without good facilities, the residents might lack communal spaces to
connect with one another. In other words, high-quality facilities are not just amenities but also
community hubs for social bonds, which are certainly important for the well-being of the
community and the cities or towns themselves.
12. Describe an interesting conversation you had with a very old person
You should say:
Who this person is
Where you had the conversation
What you talked about
And explain how you felt about the experience
This topic immediately transported me back to the day that I participated in a wellness seminar at
our school. During that session, we had a wonderful conversation with the guest speaker, a
renowned health expert who is now in her late seventies.
27
Our conversation was mostly centred around how we can live a healthier life by forming small
habits like exercising for 15 minutes a day or getting enough sleep every day. As a person who
suffers from lack of sleep all the time, I was particularly interested in the importance of sleep so I
asked some questions about how we can have deeper sleep sessions and how we can go into sleep
more easily at night.
And to my surprise, instead of delving too deep into the theories, she managed to summarise the
theories in just a few minutes and spent the rest of her talk giving us all the practical tips for
improving sleep quality. She used some anecdotes from her own life and professional experiences,
which made the conversation not just informative but also personal and relatable.
Looking back, I think this conversation left a lasting impression on me. It was a powerful reminder
that small habits can really change your life. I hope that in the future, I will be able to have more
meaningful conversations with people like this expert.
Part 3:
What can young people learn from older people?
A lot of things, I must say. Young people can really learn about history and culture through the
“back in my day” kind of stories from the older generation. These are not like the ones you find in
history books. They are drawn from real experiences, with real emotions and reflections from the
old. And on top of that, patience, resilience, and perseverance are often part of the package.
These lessons may help the young navigate through different life occurrences, allowing them to
make the right decisions.
What are the advantages of living with people of different ages?
When living in a multi-generational environment, people might find themselves in a mix of
perspectives about different things in life, and this is like a crash course in patience,
understanding, and mutual respect. They could learn how to listen to others’ views and give
proper reactions in a respectful way. This is certainly very important for our personal growth,
regardless of our age.
Do you think older people can do some jobs better than younger people?
Of course. I mean, older individuals might have the upper hand in jobs that require wisdom,
personal experience, or a nuanced touch like mentors, counsellors, or artisans. Their years of
experience would definitely allow them to give more valuable advice to others. If you put a
younger person in the same position, the job might not be done with the same quality due to the
potential lack of experience, unless that individual is extremely talented for their young age.
What is the best age for people to stop working and retire?
Well, I doubt there’s a one-size-fits-all answer to this question. Depending on their health
conditions and desires to continue working, many would choose to retire at the golden years of
sixty, while others whose spark stays kindled much longer might not retire at all. You can see a lot
of people working until the age of eighty or ninety in Japan, a country well famous for their aged
workforce.
13. Describe a person who is good at making people feel welcome in his/her home
You should say:
Who this person is
28
How you knew him/her
How he/she makes you feel welcome
And how you feel about this person
The person who immediately comes to mind when I think about this topic is Mrs. Hoa, my
homeroom teacher during high school. She was in charge of our class for three years but until the
very last semester did I know that she was a gracious host.
As I can vividly recall, Mrs. Nguyen invited us to her home on Teachers’s Day for a cosy dinner.
There were only ten students who managed to make it to the dinner. However, Mrs. Lan still
managed to make us feel welcome. As soon as we entered, she would greet us with the warmest
smile while the aroma of home-cooked food wafted through the air. At that moment, we knew
that she had prepared a feast. And one thing that I noticed is that she paid attention to the little
things like the background music. I honestly enjoyed the soothing classical music that she put on,
which helped us feel so calm and relaxed.
And that’s not everything great about her dinner. Her conversation we had that day also made us
feel at ease. I mean, she had something unique in her that made the whole talk so engaging. We
were given the opportunity to share some stories in our lives and also listen to some funny
anecdotes from my teacher. This really made us feel valued and heard.
Looking back, I think the visit to Mrs. Lan’s house really changed my perceptions of her. I mean, in
class, she was a quite strict and demanding teacher, which was probably for our own good. But she
was actually so nice and kind to us. That’s why I always hold her in the highest regard as a teacher.
Part 3:
Why do people sometimes offer food when visitors come to their home?
I think it’s a language of hospitality in many countries, including Vietnam. It’s not just about filling
people up with food though. I believe in many cultures, offering food is a way to express your
generosity and show the guest that they are “part of the family” without uttering a word. That’s
why many people just choose this method to leave a good impression on their guests.
How important is making a visitor feel welcome in Vietnam?
Well, I must say in my country, making visitors feel welcome is not just important. It’s ingrained in
our culture. Since a young age, we are often taught to perfect the virtues of hospitality to make
people around us feel at ease. We do that by giving a warm smile or offering a feast to make the
guests feel cherished. You can see this quite apparently in many travel blogs, where tourists often
praise Vietnamese people for our generosity and friendliness.
How common is it for people in Vietnam to invite visitors to their home?
It’s pretty much the bread and butter of our socialising philosophy. We often want to invite visitors
over for a meal or just a cup of tea to show our sincerity and friendliness. You know, the home is
often a very personal space, so when you are willing to let others in, they would feel our sense of
respect and that’s what we, Vietnamese people, want our guests to feel.
Is it more important for countries to welcome tourists now than it was in the past?
I do believe that this has pretty much taken the centre stage now, more than ever. In the past,
countries were more divided in terms of economy, culture, and lifestyles. However, globalisation
and cultural exchange have motivated countries to open doors to tourists. Sometimes it’s about
29
the economic benefits from the tourism industry, but it’s also about cultural understanding and
respect.
14. Describe a long-term goal you would like to achieve
You should say:
How long you have had this goal
What the goal is
How you will achieve it
And explain why you set this goal
Well, I do set a lot of goals in my life and today I would like to share with you one of them. It’s to
learn a new language apart from English. This is a goal that I have harboured for quite some time
since my trip to China a few years ago. During that trip, I realised that having only English as my
second language might not be enough for me to survive when travelling in a non-English speaking
country. That’s how the idea of becoming fluent in a new language, particularly Chinese started to
simmer in the back of my mind.
So basically, in order to achieve this goal, I’ve been subscribing to some online courses and
language learning apps to build a foundation. As a person who has some experience in language
learning, I know that learning the basics of a language would be the most difficult part of the
whole process so I’ve earmarked at least one hour daily in the morning for this.
Once I’ve learned the ropes of Chinese, I suppose that the next phase is to immerse myself in the
language. I plan to consume all the Chinese media, including movies, music, and books, that I can
find. You know, this exposure will definitely help me acclimatise my ear to the nuances of the
language and enhance my vocabulary.
With all the energy and effort that I have and will put into learning Chinese, I hope that I will be
able to reach the intermediate level of proficiency in the near future. This would be a personal
challenge for me but I believe the experience of learning a new language would be so rewarding in
the end. I just can’t wait for the day that I can speak with Chinese people without any hesitation.
Part 3:
What are the kinds of goals that young people often have?
It’s hard to tell since I know that young people today are often setting their sights on a whole
spectrum of goals. Some are aiming for academic success by pursuing their Master’s degree and
more. Then there’s the dream chasers who are willing to turn their passions into careers and these
people often work in arts, tech, or entrepreneurship. I can’t just list them all here, but you know
how diverse people’s goals are today.
How can schools help young people to achieve their goals?
Schools can certainly aid young folks in achieving their goals in multiple ways. First of all, obviously,
they equip the young with knowledge to help them build a foundation for their future career. And
more importantly, schools also offer a mix of mentorship, practical skills, and opportunities for the
young to experience the real-world in a way. These are extremely vital for them in the future when
they have to navigate their path themselves. Getting some training in advance is surely a boost, I
think.

30
Is it always important for young people to have goals?
While I know that having goals can give direction and a sense of purpose for the young so they
would not get lost, I don’t think setting a fixed goal is not always a must. I mean, it’s not a race,
and it’s sometimes okay to not have it all mapped out. Many people would like to explore and find
their own ways through their own experience. For these people, I think it’s more about enjoying
the process rather than finding satisfaction from achieving the final result.
What can people do to prepare for their life in the future?
Plenty of things I suppose. People can start with building a foundation for their future by acquiring
the skills, the knowledge, and also the experience of the things they want to do. And from that
base, they can start to build a network of connections that can open doors and offer them more
opportunities in life, making their life much easier. During the process, one must also arm
themselves with a strong mentality, because resilience is one of the most important factors for
people to continue their path and not just throw in the towel when they encounter difficulties.
15. Describe a period of time that you were busy
You should say:
When it was
What you did during the period
What made you busy
And explain how you felt about the experience
Well, we all have some periods that are particularly hectic right? I am not an exception since I
always feel like I am inundated with so many things in life. One period like that was during the final
semester of my university studies a few years ago.
So basically, during this time, I was juggling two major responsibilities: finding a job and
completing my graduation thesis. I mean, the latter was obvious since in my university, we were all
required to do extensive research on our subject, which would be both mentally-taxing and time-
consuming. I was even exploring a rather complex topic, meaning that I had to dive deep into
literature reviews, conduct interviews, and also synthesise information to form a compelling
argument. Just so you know, gathering the data alone took me two months.
And to add to this whirlwind of activity, I was also on the job hunt at that moment as I knew that
the job market would be extremely competitive when I graduated. I remember spending days
scouring job listings, tailoring my resume and cover letters, and of course preparing for interviews.
I mean, balancing these tasks was no joke and I was seriously exhausted.
But looking back, I feel a mix of pride and relief. I was so proud that even though I was sometimes
spreading myself too thin, I managed to receive commendable feedback for my thesis and also
some offers from several companies that I had applied for. This experience really taught me
valuable lessons in time management, resilience, and also the importance of staying focused
under pressure.
Part 3:
What are the things that make people’s lives busy nowadays?
The answer to this is quite obvious right. Work today is often demanding so people always have to
be on the clock to answer emails or meet their deadlines. Then when they come back from work,
31
they have to deal with the juggle of family life like taking care of their children, spending time with
their other half, and sometimes thinking about difficult family decisions. Everything seems so
overwhelming already, right? Let’s not forget social life as people often try to squeeze in time for
friends, hobbies, or a bit of self-care.
Why do some people feel their lives are busier now than in the past?
Probably because they’re running on a faster treadmill these days. With the faster pace of life,
they might find themselves inundated with too many tasks at work and at home. And even though
we have technology to assist us along the way, technological devices also blur the lines between
work and home, which means there’s barely any work-life balance in one’s life anymore.
Compared to the past, people today barely have time to pause and catch their breath.
Do you think people will be more or less busy in the future?
I mean, no one can predict the future precisely but based on my observation, I think the hustle and
bustle won’t be letting up anytime soon. With technology advancing at breakneck speed and the
world getting more interconnected, the pace of life is more likely to rev up. We may have more
awareness about the importance of downtime, but eventually the rat race would catch us up and
trap us there. There might be a balance, and there might be not.
What can busy people do to help themselves organise their time well?
I think time management is key in this case. It’s about working smarter, not harder, right? Busy
folks can try setting priorities, breaking their daily tasks into chunks, and sticking to a schedule.
These methods are proven to boost one’s productivity and help them organise their time much
more effectively. And one important thing that they should remember, saying no. It’s an art to
block people off distractions and turn down tasks when you are feeling you’ve already been
spreading yourself too thin. All of these things together can probably make the lives of busy bees
more bearable.
16. Describe a skill that you learned in your childhood
You should say:
What the skill is
When and how you learned it
Who you learned it from
And explain why you learned it
Well, I think there is one common skill that many of us learnt in our childhood. It’s swimming, an
invaluable skill that I think everyone should possess.
As I can recall, this skill was imparted to me when I was around five years old. My parents,
particularly my dad, wanted to ensure my safety around water and also understood the health
benefits of swimming so they enrolled me in swimming lessons with some other kids in my
neighbourhood.
I can still remember grappling with the basics of swimming like keeping afloat and mastering
proper breathing techniques. We, the kids, were a bit shy and it took us a lot of time to learn the
ropes of swimming, but our instructor at that time was very patient and encouraging. She really
had a knack for making learning fun with a lot of games and exercises to build our confidence in

32
the water. And by the third lesson, we had already been able to move from the shallow end of the
pool to the deeper parts with confidence.
And you know, we all learn swimming firstly for its health benefits right? It’s like a way for many of
us to become more active, which is so important in today’s sedentary world. But more
importantly, I think we learn how to swim to ensure our own safety around water bodies,
especially when you go to the beach. So for all of those benefits, I am sure that my parents have
made the right choice to send me to swimming lessons, haven’t they?
Part 3:
What are the things children should learn to do when they are very young?
At a young age, I suppose there are two things that a person needs to learn, basic hygiene and
basic manners. Apparently, taking care of one’s hygiene by brushing one’s teeth, washing up
before going to bed, and so on, is very important for a kid to ensure their own well-being. And
with the help of their parents, children can also learn to share, to play nicely with others, and to
show respect to everyone. These are the ropes of social manners that everyone needs to acquire
as soon as possible.
Do you think children and adults learn in different ways?
I do believe so. The little ones might find it easy to comprehend new knowledge since their brains
are still available to soak up new information. That’s why the young often learn through hands-on
experience and activities. But this is probably not the case for adults who might need a bit more
structure while learning. So they would prefer something well-planned and reasonable rather than
something too spontaneous like children’s activities. Their learning process is also quite different,
as adults often learn through connecting the dots, which means that they would build new
knowledge based on what they have accumulated in advance.
What can children and older people learn from each other?
There’s a bunch of things that the young and the old can swap. While youngsters can give the
seniors a crash course in technology and today’s smart devices, the old can share their wisdom and
experience to the kids through their stories and real-life events. It’s a two-way street and each
party will reap certain benefits along the way.
What is the best way of learning a practical skill?
When it comes to practical skills, I think diving headfirst into the matter is often the best way. I
mean, it might be too challenging for people to just stick to theories and learn how to execute
something with their hands. So most people would just prefer learning through trial and error
instead of just merely memorising the theory. You can’t ride a bike by reading about balance all
day right? You have to hop on and pedal to really get the hang of it.
17. Describe a useful object in your home that you cannot live without
You should say:
What it is
How long you have had it
What can do with it
How often you use it
And explain why you cannot live without it
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Well, with the current air quality in Hanoi, I think one indispensable object in my home is my air
purifier. I bought this vital piece of equipment for around three years now and it has become an
absolute necessity in my home for maintaining a healthy living environment.
So as its name suggests, the air purifier works by filtering out pollutants and particulates from the
indoor air. I am not entirely sure how it works but I think it has some special kind of filter that can
capture the tiniest particles, including microdust, pollen, and even smoke.
You know, the air quality of Hanoi is constantly so bad for our respiratory health so I always leave
my air purifier on, almost 24/7 actually. I mean, I feel like being able to breathe fresh and clean air
is surely important for my health and I don’t wanna risk getting all the harmful toxins and dust into
my body. Before I had it, I frequently suffered from allergies and respiratory irritations, but after
having this purifier in my home, there’s been a noticeable improvement in my overall health and
well-being. Trust me, the air feels fresher, and my allergy symptoms have really decreased.
To be honest, had it not been for this air purifier, I would never be able to survive in the heavily
polluted city of Hanoi. I would highly recommend it to anyone who suffers from the same problem
as mine and I am sure they will also consider this piece of equipment irreplaceable in their life.
Part 3:
Which equipment in the home do people use most frequently?
I think all the kitchen appliances will be in use most of the time. Like the fridge for example; it’s
probably always on. And the stove or the airfryer will fire up at least two times a day for lunch and
dinner. Also, let’s not forget the dishwasher in many families working as hard as it can to make
dishes clean and fresh.
Do you think people sometimes have too much equipment in their homes?
It’s easy to go overboard with household appliances, isn’t it? Sometimes we just love the thrill of
getting something new, and by the time we realise, we might have already filled our home with a
bunch of equipment that might not always serve a good purpose. So that’s why people should
really consider which is necessary and which is not before making a purchase decision, I think.
Do you think cheap equipment can be better than more expensive equipment?
Sometimes, yes. The price tags don’t always call the shots. I mean, the pricey stuff might come
with all new features and designs that may promise a better user’s experience. However, the
simpler gadgets may just serve the purpose well already and they are sometimes more durable
thanks to their simplicity. You can see many kitchen equipment like an old rice cooker lasting for
more than ten years while a new one might need a replacement after just two or three years.
What are some benefits of using technology in the workplace [e.g. laptops, security cameras,
etc]?
I think tech in the workplace is a game-changer. Laptops, for example, make working much more
seamless. You can work from basically anywhere, and anytime as long as you have an Internet
connection. And there’s software that can streamline tasks effectively to keep the wheels turning.
It’s all about efficiency, flexibility and freedom right?
18. Describe a piece of work you did quickly
You should say:
What it was
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When it happened
Why you had to do it quickly
And explain how you felt about it
Well, even though I am not a professional procrastinator, sometimes I am just too lazy to do
something and probably wait until the day before the deadline to finish it. And today I would like
to talk about the time when I had to design a PowerPoint presentation at lightning speed just a
few hours before the deadline.
As I vividly remember, this happened during my final year in university when I was assigned to
present a critical analysis of one research paper in front of my class. Even though I had already
finished the analysis and submitted the review to my professor, I was due to make a presentation.
But unfortunately, I had completely miscalculated the presenting date and it was not until the
night before it was due did I realise my error.
With the clock ticking, I sprang into action immediately and tried my best to gather all of my
research notes and distil them into key points, which would be very important for making a well-
designed and concise slide. Also, as my research topic was a bit complex, I had to use charts and
bullet points as well as some images to break up the text and add visual interest, making my
presentation less boring I suppose. Thanks to the PowerPoint slide making skills that I had learnt in
a workshop, I managed to maintain a coherent flow throughout the presentation even though I
was not given too much time.
To be honest, this whole experience was both frustrating and rewarding at the same time. While I
actually had some time to reflect on myself and my lack of planning, I was also brimming with a
sense of accomplishment as I was able to race against the clock and complete the task on time.
But if you ask me whether I would like to do this again, I would probably say no. The frustration
was too overwhelming and the sense of satisfaction afterwards was not worth it at all.
Part 3:
On what occasions do people have to do things in a hurry?
I think people find themselves rushing around for all sorts of reasons, you know? Like, for example,
they might be running late for work, trying to beat the clock, or they’ve got several deadlines
waiting to be met. In those situations, people would have no choice but to hurry up and finish their
tasks with speed to meet the required deadlines.
Why do some people spend a long time on a meal?
I bet they must be relishing the experience of eating. Instead of rushing through a meal, these
people might just want to take their sweet time over a meal to savour every bite and appreciate
the taste of each ingredient and the dish as a whole. Or maybe some people would like to use their
meal time to bond with their family or friends, who are often quite inundated with their own tasks
and find barely any time for companionship.
Would people feel more satisfied if they finished doing something quickly?
I bet they would. Being able to zip through all the tasks of the day can really give you a bit of a
buzz, like you’ve really nailed it. But, it’s not always about the speed that makes you feel satisfied,
is it? Sometimes I think it’s more about the quality of the job done. Finishing a bang-up job is
probably always better than rushing through something and missing the mark.
35
What might make some people more productive than others in completing tasks?
Well, I think it’s a bit of a mixed bag, really. Some folks are just natural go-getters and they are
always on the ball. However, others might have a knack for organising their ducks in a row and
trying to prioritise more carefully before getting things done. And also let’s not overlook
motivation, which could fire you up and help you maintain your focus on your tasks better.
19. Describe something that people easily lose
You should say:
What the item is
What the item is used for
Why people often lose it
And explain what people should do to keep it
Well, I bet many people would share the same feeling with me when it comes to how easy it is for
people to lose their Airpods, a very popular wireless earbuds from Apple. Trust me, it’s a good
thing as they are tiny but I myself have lost two pairs and I am just simply frustrated with these
earbuds.
As I have mentioned, Airpods are incredibly compact and fit snugly in the ear to provide a
seamless and hands-free audio experience. But that portability is a double-edged sword, as these
earbuds are extremely hard to notice and misplaced. People often lose them while going out, at
gyms, or simply by leaving them in pockets of clothing that then go through laundry cycles, which
was my case actually.
And even when not in use, AirPods are usually stored in their charging case, which is also small and
can easily slip out of pockets or bags. I mean, the lack of wires may bring us convenience but
without anything to physically tether the earbuds to the user or their devices, they are likely to be
left behind unnoticed.
So in order to prevent losing AirPods, I often have to place the case in a designated spot, like a
specific compartment of my bag or a particular place at home or work. Also I have to turn on the
“Find My” feature so that I can track its last known location by using an app on my iPhone. I would
just do everything that I can but honestly, I don’t think they would guarantee that I would not have
to buy a new pair of AirPods again in the future.
Part 3:
What kind of people tend to lose things more often than others?
Definitely the scatterbrains or the daydreamers, I think. They’re usually juggling a million things at
once or getting their head on the clouds so I suppose it would be much harder for them to
remember where they have put their things. And we should not forget the busy bees who are
always inundated with too many tasks in a day, which makes it way more difficult for them to track
their belongings.
What kind of things do people often lose?
Well, I suppose we often lose things that are small and easy to miss when we are in a hurry. Keys
are notorious for playing hide and seek all the time. Wallets also have a knack for disappearing just
when you’re about to foot the bill right? And our phones, of course, are slipping out of pockets
and getting buried under piles of clutter all the time.
36
Why do some people find lost things easier than others?
They must have a knack for finding things, I suppose. Those people probably get an eagle eye to
help them spot things that others would walk right past. And more importantly, I think they are
also good at keeping their cool, which helps them trace back their steps and find where they’ve
left their stuff. It’s like they’ve got a mental map and the only thing that they have to do is to piece
together the puzzle.
What are the reasons why some people pick up lost things and don’t give them back?
Well, that’s a tricky one, I think. Sometimes, it’s the temptation of finders keepers, especially when
it comes to a valuable item. But you know, there’s always the hassle factor. I mean, some might
think about returning it but get bogged down by the thought of going all the way to find the
owner. If you think about it, it’s not always easy to find the owner of a random thing you’ve found
on the street.
Bonus questions:
Do you think museums are the best places to put collections of objects from the past?
Why do some people like to collect things from the past?
Where can people find things from the past to collect?
20. Describe an occasion you met someone complaining in the public (such as in the restaurant
or other places)
You should say:
When and where it happened
What he/she complained about
What the result was
And explain how you felt about the experience
This topic immediately transported me back to one year ago when I witnessed a significant
complaint at an international airport while waiting for my flight to Tokyo.
As I can recall, the complaint came from a mother who was travelling with her son, who had a
disability. So based on her complaint, she had already requested some special assistance well in
advance but upon their arrival, they found that the necessary facilities and support were severely
lacking. Looking at the expression on the mother’s face, I knew that she was extremely distressed
and frustrated. You know, travelling with a child is already hard enough, let alone travelling with
someone experiencing physical difficulties, so I did understand why she reacted so.
But I also had to compliment the airport staff at that moment for their prompt actions to address
the situation. Despite their initial mistakes, they managed to arrange the required assistance just
after a few phone calls to avoid further delay and inconvenience to the family. Eventually, after
about half an hour, the issue was successfully resolved, but the mother still expressed her
disappointment and concern about how such a situation could have been better handled from the
start.
As a witness, I felt empathetic towards the mother and her some and at the same time, felt
frustrated at the lack of preparation and consideration by the airport authorities. This is really a
reminder of the need for better awareness and infrastructure to accommodate the needs of
individuals with disabilities.
37
Part 3:
How do companies train their staff to deal with complaints?
Well, companies have multiple ways to train their staff to handle complaints, but I think they all
boil down to keeping their cool. When the staff get the lowdown on active listening, they can
make sure the customer feels heard and understood when they voice their problem. Also it’s
gonna be easier for the staff to find the solutions and alternatives to the problems if the key issues
are well-understood.
What do people usually complain about?
Oh, the list might be as long as my arm, but top of the charts are usually issues like poor service, or
products not living up to the hype. People just get disappointed quite easily if their expectations
are not met, so one way to express their disappointment is through complaints. And who knows,
maybe some people just want to make a fuzz out of everything to gain attention. We might never
be sure.
How do most people complain, in writing or by other methods?
These days, I suppose it’s a bit of a mixed bag, right? I mean, you’ve always got the traditionalists
who would put pen to paper and voice their complaints through some written forms. But then, the
tech-savvy crowd are more into firing off emails or airing their complaints on social media, where
they can obviously make a splash out of their situation.
How do people often respond to poor customer service?
Well, I think reactions can vary depending on how poor the service is. If it’s something tolerable,
people might just let it slide and may still come back. However, if the situation is too bad, some
might just choose to spread their word of the bad experience and this may travel through the
Internet like wildfire. This might deal a fatal blow to the business but most of the time it just leaves
a bit of a strain on the company’s reputation.
Who is more likely to make complaints, older people or younger people?
It is hard to tell though. Well, I know that the older crowd often have high standards and aren’t shy
about expressing their disappointment directly. But at the same time, the younger guys today also
don’t hesitate to raise their voice when it comes to any issues. Instead of beating around the bush,
they would just be really quick to tweet or post when things go south.
21. Describe an outdoor activity that you recently did in a new place
You should say:
What the activity was
When and where you did it
Who you did it with
And explain how you felt about doing it in a new place
Well, I immediately think of my exhilarating adventure of parachuting in Pu Luong, which is a
breathtaking nature reserve in Vietnam, just a few months ago. This adventure was a totally new
experience to me compared to my previous parachuting experience in Hoa Binh, another very
prominent spot for this activity.
Unlike Hoa Binh, where the landscape was more about vast expanses of water and low hills, Pu
Luong offered me a dramatic backdrop of towering mountains and valleys. To be honest, when I
38
was waiting for my turn, the sense of anticipation built up to the point that I could barely breathe.
But at the moment of jumping out the aircraft, I was feeling my adrenaline rush so vividly upon
beholding the panoramic view of Pu Luong beneath us. It was a starkly different sensation from my
previous trip to Hoa Binh, where the scenery was more familiar and somewhat not as exciting.
To add to the excitement of the trip, I was joined by a group of like-minded friends who shared the
same love for outdoor activities and parachuting. We had also embarked on the trip to Hoa Binh
and this was the second time we had been on a parachuting trip together. And as we had
expected, we all fell in love with Pu Luong.
Looking back, doing this activity in a new place like Pu Luong really injected an extra dose of thrill
and novelty in me. It was not about the parachuting itself but also soaking in the new
surroundings. I would highly recommend this place for any adventure lover who is seeking a totally
exhilarating experience.
Part 3:
Do people go outdoors more or less now?
It’s hard to tell actually. With the digital age keeping people on their devices all the time, many
people would just stay indoors for days. But there’s been a bit of a change, as many people are
itching to unplug and get a breath of fresh air after locking themselves in their room for too long. It
would probably help them clear their tangled minds due to all the stress they get from school or
work. That’s not to mention the on-going trend of participating in team sports and forming a
community of “healthy” individuals. I think this would surely push many people out of their
sedentary lifestyle.
What can people do outdoors besides exercising?
Oh, plenty actually. Aside from breaking a sweat with a jog or a hike, people can just kick back with
a picnic with their friends or family. And let’s not forget the simple joy of a leisurely stroll, which
helps people untangle their minds and feel invigorated.
When do people usually go outdoors to get close to nature?
Obviously on weekends or holidays when people have some time off work or school to immerse
themselves in nature. I mean, many of us today live in big cities, which are quite distant from
nature, so we might have to spare a few days for travelling. But honestly, anytime people want to
take a break from the daily grind, they might just want to pack their bags and go. Nothing
complicated.
Do people in Vietnam like doing outdoor activities in the winter time?
Well, I cannot speak for everyone in my country. But I think the cold doesn’t really put a damper
on the outdoor spirit of us, especially the elderly. Sure, it's very cold outside and you might stand a
high chance of getting sick by going out. But we might bundle up just a bit before moving on with
our daily exercises or any outdoor activities.
22. Describe a uniform you have worn (such as a school or company uniform)
You should say:
Where you wear the uniform
How long you need to wear it
What it looks like
39
And explain how you feel about it
Well, for this topic, I would like to talk about a very memorable uniform that I wore when I was in
high school. It’s a unique uniform worn by every member of our school clubs during some events
of our school. Since we were the organiser for those events, we would like to stand out in the
crowd a little bit.
As I can recall, the uniform was a blend of comfort and style. I mean, it is quite obvious that if we
hadn’t worn something comfortable, it would have been so difficult for us to run around managing
various activities of the event. But that doesn’t mean we had to sacrifice the aesthetic of the
uniform for comfort. Our club mixed a vibrant red T-shirt with dark jeans to create a semi-formal
look. Plus, the material of the T-shirt was light and quite breathable, which was essential
considering all the running around and the various tasks we had to handle at the event.
I remember the day of the event when I had to wear the uniform for more than ten hours. It was
not what I had expected. Apart from the comfort that it brought, I also felt a profound sense of
responsibility and unity. It was like knowing that you’re part of something bigger, which constantly
reminded me that I had a huge role to play and the success of the event would be determined by
the work of each member of the team, including me. That’s why I felt compelled to do great
through the whole event.
Looking back, I think wearing this uniform was a rewarding experience. I mean, it was not just
about the outfit that made us feel great but also about the emotions that it invoked in us - a sense
of unity, belonging to the club and also the pride for organising a successful event.
Part 3:
Why should students wear uniforms?
I think that’s a bit of a tradition in many schools, including the ones in Vietnam and it’s not just for
show, I suppose. It’s great in taking the pressure off having to dress to impress or keep up with the
latest fashion trends. Also, when students in the same school wear the same kind of clothes, this
would help knit a sense of unity and school pride to each individual student, which is indeed
important for the formation of students’ identity.
Why do some students not like wearing uniforms?
I mean, we have talked about the benefits of wearing uniforms for students. But despite those,
you’ve got students who feel a bit stifled by uniforms. Forcing these students to wear uniforms
every day to school is like putting a wet blanket on expressing their individuality or style. And let’s
not forget the fact that not all uniforms are made of high-quality materials, which makes them
quite uncomfortable to wear for daily activities of students.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of wearing a uniform at work?
Well, on the bright side, they could save you a bundle of time and brainpower in the mornings, so
you can give off a slick and professional vibe quite effortlessly. But some people might find
uniforms a little bit off as they might not be able to follow the fashion styles that they like. And if
the fit or design is off, it can be like wearing a straightjacket all day.
Can people tell a person’s personality by his or her clothes?
Well, I think one’s choices of clothing can speak volumes about who they are or at least give you
some hints about it. In most cases, people would like to express their personality through what
40
they wear, the kind of fashion style that they follow, and even the colour of their garments. For
example, a person wearing full black can have a little more reserved personality while the ones
putting on colourful clothes could possess a sunny disposition.
23. Describe a street market you have visited
You should say:
When it was
Where the street market was
What you bought
And how you felt about the experience
Well, for this topic, I would love to share with you my visit to a vibrant street market during my trip
to Cairo, the capital of Egypt a few years ago.
As I vividly remember, it was during my second day in Cairo that I had a chance to explore the local
area on my own. I decided to wander around the city and somehow I got inside this very special
street market. The first thing that came to mind when I thought of this market was the cacophony.
The air was filled with the lively banter of haggling, which is a very common thing to behold in
street markets like these. I had a chance to explore different vendors with an array of goods to
offer to not only the locals but also tourists like me. Among all the treasures in this market, I found
myself drawn to a stall brimming with handcrafted antiques. I mean, it’s not really common to see
shops like these in my country so I immediately seized the chance to look at all those remnants of
a bygone era while listening to stories about them from the seller.
And as you may guess, I ended up buying a beautifully intricate lamp, for only about 60 bucks,
which was really a bargain I suppose. But that’s not the only thing that I got from my visit to the
street market. It also broadened my cultural horizons as it put me through hands-on experiences
of the vibrant energy, the rich aromas and the array of colours, all the elements needed for an
authentic Egyptian environment. If you have a chance to come to Cairo, I would definitely
recommend this street market as a must-visit destination.
Part 3:
What are the differences between shopping in small shops and big shopping malls?
Well, there are certainly several differences in this case. Most obvious one might be the kind of
products that you may find in these places. While a diverse range of items can be found in
shopping malls, only a limited number of goods can be stumbled upon in small shops, which often
specialise in one or two kinds of stuff. But when you think about it, it’s actually the person-to-
person connection that makes people keep coming back to small stores where the shopkeeper
might know your story and your style. You can barely find the same connection when going on a
shopping spree in large shopping centres.
Do you think small markets will disappear in the future?
While I do acknowledge the allure of major shopping centres, there’s something about small
markets that allow them to stick around in the near future. Maybe it’s the sense of nostalgia
people feel when shopping at these small stores. Or it could be the personal touch that
shopkeepers of these markets offer to their customers, making the shopping experience much
more intimate.
41
Have people’s shopping habits changed in recent years?
I do think so, especially after the Covid-19 pandemic. Back in the day, people often needed to go
to stores and experience the products first-hand to test their quality and compatibility before
making their purchase decision. However, with the rise of e-commerce platforms, online shopping
has become the norm, and people barely have to step out of their house to test the quality of
something they purchase. They have the feedback section on e-commerce websites to do their
research now.
Do you think the goods sold at discount stores do not have good values or qualities?
I mean, sure, all the goods at discount stores might be budget-friendly but that doesn’t
automatically mean the quality hits rock bottom. Sometimes those products are transported
directly from the production site to the shop, which cuts down most of the transportation fees.
And perhaps the shopkeeper has managed to get a great deal from the manufacturers to get their
items in bulk with a much lower price. No one knows but it would be a bit unfair to link the places
goods are sold and their qualities.

24. Describe a trip that was delayed for some reason

You should say:
What the journey was
When it got delayed
What you did when you knew it was delayed
And explain how you felt about the experience
This topic immediately reminded me of my trip to Kyoto, Japan last year, which faced an
unexpected delay due to extreme weather conditions at the destination. This journey was
supposed to occur last spring, which would be the perfect time for us to enjoy the cherry blossom
season.
However, as luck would have it, just a day before our departure, we were informed that a severe
storm had hit Kyoto, and no flight would be allowed to land. That’s why all flights were being
rescheduled, including ours. Upon receiving the news, I was in total disbelief and felt so
disappointed, since we had prepared so meticulously for this trip.
But I quickly came to terms with the situation. I mean, such unforeseen events were a part of
travel and we could barely do anything but wait. I ended up spending the next few hours on the
phone with the airline and our accommodation, trying to reschedule our flights and extend our
hotel bookings. It was a flurry of calls, emails, and coordination, but I had no choice but to salvage
what we could of our well laid plans.
Finally, after around five hours waiting at the airport, the storm cleared and we finally embarked
on our journey. Thankfully, the trip turned out to be a memorable and enriching experience, but
looking back, I would not want to experience any similar delay in the future. One time like this
already gave me enough frustration for a whole year, honestly.
Part 3:
What can the government do to improve transport in your country?
I believe that infrastructure upgrade is key to change the transportation systems in Vietnam for
42
the better. Imagine wider roads, studier bridges, and more reliable public transportation; these are
all needed for an improvement in the overall quality of commuting. And let’s not forget about
investing in eco-friendly options like electric buses or bike lanes that could certainly help in
tackling all the buzz and fumes of traffic in many areas.
Do you think travelling was better in the past than it is now?
There's no doubt that travelling back then really had its charm. I mean, the pace was much slower,
the journeys were more about the experience than just hopping from one attraction to another,
and most importantly, places were less crowded. But let's not overlook the strides we’ve made –
today, travelling is a whole lot faster, more comfortable, and you've got the world at your
fingertips with digital maps and apps. This makes it quite complicated to compare travelling now
and in the past, I have to say.
What difficulties do people often face when travelling in your country?
I suppose travellers in Vietnam can sometimes hit a few bumps on their journey. First of all, if you
don’t really know Vietnamese, you will find it quite difficult to navigate the language barrier or
understand local customs. And on top of that, the road systems here are somewhat inadequate for
convenient trips, which means you might have to rely on a motorbike or your own feet to get
around.
Do you think that tourist attractions help people learn about new cultures?
Absolutely, tourist attractions are like living books that offer visitors a peek into the essence of a
new culture. Take Sapa, Vietnam as an example. When tourists visit the town and the nearby area,
they may get to know the stories behind ethnic cultures of some minority groups there. Or when
you go to Hanoi, a visit to some ancient pagodas can allow you to have a glance at our spiritual life,
an important part of our culture.
25. Describe something in your country that you are interested in
You should say:
What it is
Where you can find it
What it is used for
And explain why you are interested in it
Well, I honestly cannot list enough interesting things about my country since I just love Vietnam so
much. However, a few months ago, I stumbled upon a documentary about a very fascinating
product of my home country and I would love to share it with you today. It’s lotus silk, an organic
material quite unique to some Asian countries and Vietnam in particular. This kind of fabric is
often considered luxurious as it is derived from the stems of lotus flowers through a very labour-
intensive process, but trust me, it’s not that expensive.
So, as I know, lotus silk can be primarily found in some rural areas of Vietnam, especially in regions
where lotus flowers are abundant. You can actually find one not really far from Hanoi, I think.
According to the video that I saw, the process of extracting and weaving lotus silk is extremely
intricate and labour-intensive. If I am not mistaken, the artisans have to carefully cut and draw out
fine threads from the lotus stems, which is an extremely meticulous and time-consuming task.
These threads are then spun into silk to produce a material that is both delicate and durable.
43
Actually, I have not seen or touched a garment made of lotus silk before since this kind of fabric is
often reserved for bespoke luxury garments, which means that there are only a few of them and
you have to order it a few months in advance to get it tailor-made for you. This is not really a
surprise to me since I know this is the norm for the high-end clothing industry.
But that doesn’t stop my desire to see the process of making and the products made of lotus silk
with my own eyes. I believe this kind of fabric represents a shift towards eco-friendly fashion
practices in the world full of fast fashion items like today. It’s also a reflection of the rich cultural
heritage of my country as well as the huge potential of traditional Vietnamese techniques being
used in modern and luxurious fashion, which surely deserves our accolades right?
Part 3:
Do you travel a lot?“I do travel occasionally, typically for vacations or special occasions. While I
enjoy exploring new places and experiencing different cultures, my travels are not
very frequent due to work and other commitments. Nonetheless, I make an effort to travel
whenever I have the opportunity, as I find it enriching and rejuvenating.”
• rejuvenating (adj): trẻ hóa, sạc lại năng lượng
Do people have different personalities in different regions of your country?
“Yes, in Vietnam, people's personalities can vary somewhat by region. Northern Vietnamese are
often seen as reserved and formal, while Southern Vietnamese are perceived as more open and
informal. However, these are generalizations, and individual personalities vary greatly. Cultural,
historical, and geographical factors can influence these regional differences, but it's important to
remember that personal traits and characteristics are highly diverse and multifaceted in any
country.”
• multifaceted (adj): nhiều mặt
What causes the differences between different regions of your country?
“The differences between regions in Vietnam can be attributed to a combination of historical,
geographical, and cultural factors. Historical events, such as colonization and conflicts, have left
enduring imprints on regional identities. Geographical variations, like climate and terrain,
influence livelihoods and lifestyles. Additionally, diverse ethnic groups and cultural traditions
contribute to regional distinctions. All these elements interplay to create the rich tapestry of
differences observed across Vietnam's regions.”
• colonization (n): thuộc địa hóa
• imprint (n): dấu ấn
• terrain (n): địa hình
• interplay (v): tương tác
Do youngsters like to try new things, or do people of your parents’ age also like to try new
things?“Youngsters tend to be more eager to try new things as they are in a phase of exploration
and self-discovery. However, people of my parents' age also enjoy trying new experiences,
although they might be more selective and cautious in their choices due to
their responsibilities and life experiences. The desire to try new things can vary from person to
person and isn't limited to a particular age group.”
Is a great tourist destination also a good place to live?
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“A great tourist destination doesn't always equate to a good place to live. While tourist spots offer
unique experiences, they may lack practicality for daily life, such as affordable housing, quality
healthcare, and education. Infrastructure and services catering to tourists might not meet
residents' needs. Hence, what makes an excellent tourist destination may differ from the criteria
for a comfortable and sustainable place to live.”
• practicality (n): tính thiết thực
• affordable (adj): có giá phải chăng
• infrastructure (n): cơ sở hạ tầng
Why do people go to live in small towns and think that they are more interesting than the big
cities?
“People opt to live in small towns for a lot of reasons. Small towns often offer a slower pace of
life, closer-knit communities, and a sense of safety and tranquility. They may also have unique
charm, scenic beauty, and cultural richness. At the same time, some find the cost of living lower in
small towns, leading to improved quality of life.”
• closer-knit (adj): gắn kết, thân thiết
• tranquility (n): sự thanh bình

26. Describe a film/movie you saw that you felt strongly about.
You should say:
When and where you saw the film/movie
Why you decided to see the film/movie
What it was about
And explain why you felt strongly about this film/movie
So, I'm gonna tell you about this one movie that really got to me. It was "The Pursuit of
Happyness", starring Will Smith.
I watched it a few years back at home, just a lazy evening on the couch. I was alone, and I guess it
was probably for the best because I really teared up! It might've been very embarrassing for a guy
like me to cry like a little girl when watching a movie! "The Pursuit of Happyness" is about this guy,
Chris Gardner, who goes through extreme hardships - homelessness, financial struggles, you name
it - while trying to provide for his son. The way Will Smith portrays the character, with such depth
and emotion, is just phenomenal. There's this one scene where they have to sleep in a subway
bathroom – I'm telling you, it was heart-wrenching. It made me remember one of those days when
I was struggling to survive in Hanoi. Now, I didn't have to sleep on the street or in a bathroom like
they did in the movie, but my room was, let's just say, dilapidated. And this is still an
understatement!
What made me feel so strongly about this movie was its raw portrayal of struggle and
perseverance. It's about not giving up, even when the odds are stacked against you. As someone
who started learning English late and worked hard to become an IELTS teacher, I could relate to
the theme of chasing dreams against all odds.
The movie really left a lasting impression on me. It was a stark reminder that life can be tough, but
resilience and determination can get you through the darkest times. So yeah, "The Pursuit of
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Happyness" – definitely a movie that stirred up a lot of emotions and left me feeling inspired and a
bit teary-eyed.
Part 3 What kind of movies are popular in your country?
Well, this is an interesting question. From my perspective, there has been a wide range of movie genres
available in cinemas in the past 5 years, so it’s hard to say which one is more prominent than the others.
However, my guess is that the vast majority of Vietnamese people are quite fond of comedy movies as
they are suitable for pretty much all ages and are a great way to unwind after a long hard-working day.
Another candidate for this spot is, in my opinion, Vietnamese drama films. We have seen the spectacular
success of recent movies of this genre, such as Bố Già and Nhà Bà Nụ. These movies reflect the lives of
traditional Vietnamese families and the struggles between generations, allowing many people to relate to
them. Therefore, I think it’s safe to say that this genre will continue to thrive in the near future in Vietnam.
• to unwind (v): thư giãn
• spectacular success (n): thành công ngoạn mục
• to reflect (v): phản ánh
Should I read the review before going to see it?
From my perspective, it’s an absolute no. Reviews can often bias the audience’s opinion and potentially
ruin their experience. To specify, a review can either overhype the movie, leading to unrealistic
expectations or render negative feelings which may overshadow the actual quality of the movies.
Therefore, chances are you may miss out on a masterpiece that perfectly suits your taste or be totally
devastated and dissatisfied by how much you expected from that movie when it turned out to be just a
mediocre show. That said, I understand the reason why some prefer doing research before spending their
money and several hours of their precious time on a film to save themselves from disappointment.
Nonetheless, I strongly believe that if we want to enjoy a movie to its full potential, it’s best to simply book
a ticket and go. This way, you can have a more fulfilling experience, and even if you happen to watch a
disappointing film, you can consider it a part of the journey.
• bias (n) (v): thiên kiến, gây thiên kiến
• unrealistic expectations (n): những kỳ vọng không thực tế
• dissatisfied (adj): không hài lòng
• fulfilling experience (n): trải nghiệm trọn vẹn
Does a successful movie necessarily have famous actors?
It seems to me that a successful movie doesn’t necessarily have well-known actors or actresses. As a
matter of fact, the plot of a film is a fundamental element and plays a significant role in determining its
success. In other words, a film is doomed to fail if it has no interesting storyline and character
development, regardless of how renowned its performers are. For example, the movie Everywhere, every
time, All at Once sent shockwaves across the globe for its excellent story despite the fact that it has a quite
humble budget and most actors are little known, with the exception of Michelle Yeoh, who has got a
decorated career yet quite limited to Asia. However, eminent figures will certainly draw more attention
from the population and the media. Therefore, it is more likely to succeed and generate ludicrous profits at
the box office. Moreover, the presence of favourite stars in a movie can convert individuals who may not
typically be fans of a particular genre, turning them into loyal fans of the franchise. So generally, while
movies with famous actors have a better chance of succeeding, it is not a mandatory requirement. To
create a recognized motion picture, you need to tick many boxes and ensure various aspects are well-
executed.
• renowned (adj): nổi tiếng
• to send shockwaves (v): gây chấn động
• a decorated career (n): một sự nghiệp huy hoàng
• motion picture (n): phim

46
3.4. Do you think actors have a lot of money?
As far as I’m concerned, only those who have brilliant careers are wealthy. There is a sad truth in Vietnam,
which is that famous actors are not all rich, and many of them are still struggling to make ends meet every
day. In the past few years, we have witnessed a lot of incredible actors and actresses passing away in
poverty and loneliness, despite their distinguished careers and contributions to Vietnamese art. In fact,
there are only a handful of performers in my country who are endorsed by the masses and the media, as
well as receive lucrative contracts from recognized brands.
However, I believe that this also happens in other countries, even the US, which has an unparalleled movie
industry. We are quite familiar with celebrities such as Leonardo DiCaprio, Tom Cruise or The Rock, who
are living their lavish lives in extravagant villas. However, we tend to overlook the fact that these
successful figures represent only a tiny fraction of the total number of active actors and actresses. Many
actors, in general, struggle to pursue their passion and can barely survive financially.
• to make ends meet (v): kiếm sống
• be endorsed (adj): được ủng hộ
• unparalleled (adj): vô song, không thể so sánh được
• extravagant (adj): xa xỉ
What is the difference between watching movies in the theatre vs at home?
Great question. Regarding the theatre, it brings a truly immersive experience to the audience with its high-
class screen and sound system. Additionally, enjoying a movie with other people adds to the “wow” factor
as the collective atmosphere enhances the impact of dramatic moments in a film. For example, during a
scary scene in a horror movie, the entire theatre is more likely to experience a profound sense of fear,
enhancing the audience’s overall experience.
On the other hand, watching a movie at home always comes with comfort and freedom as you can enjoy it
at your own pace and pause whenever you want, whether it’s to use the bathroom, refill your cup, or grab
some snacks. Moreover, you don’t have to deal with any potential annoyances that you normally have in
the theatre, which can sometimes disrupt what should be a relaxing time for you.
• immersive experience (n): trải nghiệm mê hoặc
• dramatic moments (n): những khoảnh khắc kịch tính
• a profound sense of fear (n): một cảm giác sợ hãi cao độ
• annoyance (n): sự phiền toái
27. Describe a rule that is important in your school or at work
You should say:
What the rule is about
What happens when people break the rule
Why you think it is an important rule
And explain how you feel about the rule
Well, there are always certain rules in our work and school that we always have to follow. But one
peculiar rule that really catches everyone’s attention at my school is that students are strictly
prohibited from dyeing their hair with unconventional colours.
So basically, my school is quite lenient in this regard as it still allows students to go for browns and
blacks, but hair colours like neon pinks or electric blues should not be seen in the class. If someone
was caught red-handed with a rebellious hair colour, they would probably face consequences like
getting their parents called to the headmaster’s office or being sent home to sort it out. As I know,
if a student was constantly playing fast and loose with this rule, they might even get suspended.

47
I personally believe that the reasons why this rule is important are manifold. First of all, I know
that self-expression is being championed today, especially among youngsters, but I feel there’s a
time and place for everything. You can call me strict or even narrow-minded, but I don’t think
giving students free rein to do whatever they desire at school would be a wise choice.
But I mean, that being said, I suppose that we are actually biting off more than we can chew with
such stringent rules. After all, it’s just a hair colour, which is probably just a way for the young to
break away from the mould and express their own uniqueness. Maybe in the future, the rule will
be loosened a bit so as not to make students feel oppressed at school, which might lead to higher
levels of stress.
Part 3:
What rules should children follow at home in your country?
Well, you know, in Vietnam, children should follow a series of rules at home. So, typically, children
are often told to show respect to elders and they would be punished quite seriously if they had
any disrespectful behaviours. And on top of that, many parents also lay down the law about screen
time, which means that their children shouldn’t be glued to their phones or tablets all day long. I
think these are quite important since many kids these days are addicted to smart devices and
could even spend half a day playing video games or watching YouTube videos.
On what occasions can children be forgiven if they don’t follow some rules?
Well, I mean, kids will be kids. So, sometimes parents should not be too strict with their children
and just forgive their mistakes. For example, if the young broke the rules by mistake, many parents
would let them off the hook, but the kids would have to promise not to repeat the same mistake
again. Also, if a kid’s been getting good grades at school, maybe on the weekends, their parents
could turn a blind eye to their extended screen time. It’s just a reward to the kids, I think.
What rules should people follow when using public transport?
So when it comes to using public transport, I think there is an unwritten rule book everyone’s
expected to follow. For one, it’s a common courtesy to give up your seat for the elderly, pregnant
women, or anyone in need if the bus or train is packed. And one important thing that people
should remember when riding a bus or a train is to keep the noise down, whether it’s your voice or
your music. It’s all about not rubbing people the wrong way and being considerate, I suppose.
Do you think Vietnamese follow traffic rules?
Well, sadly no. While I do know many people try their best to stick to the rules, you’ll often come
across folks who just consider breaking traffic rules their hobbies. They would not stop at traffic
lights and would weave in and out without a second thought, which might be quite dangerous for
other commuters. But I think each place is quite different, especially in cities where traffic
regulations are more strictly enforced.
28. Describe a period of time that changed your life
You should say:
When it was
Who you were with
What happened during that period of time
And explain why it changed your life
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Well, to talk about a monumental period of my life, I think I would probably go for the two-week
vacation that I had a few years ago. It was actually nowhere near an ordinary holiday. I basically
chose to sign up for a retreat at a secluded temple nestled in the mountains about 100 kilometres
away from my city.
Initially, I thought I would just embark on this spiritual journey alone. But I soon found myself in
the company of other like-minded souls, who also share with me the tiredness of the hustle and
bustle of the city. We all went there to temporarily escape from the rat race, but we hadn’t really
expected the trip to be so enlightening. So basically, instead of looking at our phones all day for
work and entertainment, we actually immersed ourselves in the life of a Buddhist monk, which
included waking up at the crack of dawn, engaging in several hours of meditation a day, and
spending some time bonding with others. At first, I felt a bit strange to engage in such activities
because I had been so used to using my phone every day. But eventually, I got well-accustomed to
the new routine, and trust me, I had never felt better in my life.
And after two weeks, the whole experience was like a wake-up call that really shifted my
perspective on life. I had developed an enriched appreciation for the present moment and learnt
how to look back inside and reflect on every single experience that I had. I would recommend this
kind of experience to anyone who is still caught up in the rat race and would love to break away
from their tedious daily routine.
Part 3:
Why do some people change their jobs often?
Well, in today’s fast-paced world, you probably cannot expect people to stay in the same job for
too long. I mean, some are on the lookout for better opportunities or a bigger pay packet while
others just simply feel dissatisfied with their current position, which means a lot of stress. That’s
why they would just move on with the hope for greater job satisfaction in other companies.
Which do young people in your country prefer, changing their jobs frequently or staying in a job
for a long time?
To be completely honest, I think it’s a mixed bag. While a good chunk of the younger crowd would
try their hand at various roles to gain a broad range of experiences, there’s still a sizable group
that just craves stability. They would be happy with a monthly salary and some fringe benefits
coming from their long-term commitment to the job instead of throwing themselves out there and
constantly looking out for new gigs.
What skills do employees need to learn in the future?
Well, that’s a loaded question! I suppose that there are a few key skills that people should start to
pick up to prepare for the future. First of all, with the current tech landscape, I believe that the
ability to pick up new tools and technologies, such as artificial intelligence, and apply them to
improve one’s productivity is essential. Also, some soft skills like adaptability and critical thinking
will remain important in the future job market, with employers seeking candidates with
exceptional cognitive skills to always stay ahead of the curve.
Do you think companies should be willing to change?
Absolutely! I mean, let’s be real, if you’re not moving forward in today’s world, you’re definitely
going to fall behind. Without adaptability, I believe that companies might just find themselves
49
digging their own graves, as their competitors are moving in tune with market demands to churn
out new products while embracing new technologies to fuel more developments.
29. Describe a photo that makes you feel happy
You should say:
When and where you took the photo
What the photo is like
How often you look at the photo
And explain why it makes you feel happy
Well, seeing this topic immediately reminds me of a photo that never fails to bring a smile to my
face. It is a photo of me and my best friend, which was snapped on my graduation, right after the
commencement ceremony.
As I can remember, we were standing in the grand hall of our university with both of us wearing
our graduation robe and cap. We were filled with immense joy and pride after the event so we
decided to take a photo of us to retain such a wonderful moment together.
Even though the photo was quite simple with us holding our degree and smiling at the camera, I
tend to pull out this picture every now and then. For me, it is not just a throwback to a significant
milestone in my life but also a testament to the challenges that I overcame during my academic
journey. To be honest, it was such a rough period of my life, as I struggled a lot with my studies
and experienced numerous mental breakdowns. Fortunately, my friend was always a trusty
companion who played such a big part in helping me iron out my difficulties, both academic and
personal. Had it not been for her unwavering support, I would have thrown in the towel already.
That’s why whenever I look at this photo, I am showered with a sense of happiness and gratitude.
It will always be a treasured keepsake of mine.
Part 3:
Do you think people take more photos now than in the past?
Oh, without a doubt! I mean, back in the day, people had to use film rolls, and every snap literally
came at a price. But now, with smartphones, we’re all snapping away like there’s no tomorrow.
Whether it’s a selfie or a pic of your lunch, I don’t think people would just feel satisfied with only
one photo. They would probably just take a bunch of photos and spend some more time to pick
the best one for social media.
Do you think equipment is important for photography?
I mean, it’s quite hard to deny the importance of gear in photography. If you have top-notch gear,
you already put yourself in a very good spot to capture professional-level shots. But sometimes I
think the eye behind the lens is even more important. A skilled photographer can probably work
wonders even with just an old digital camera while a poorly-skilled one can barely take a good shot
with a high-end DSLR.
Do you think being a professional photographer is a good job?
Well, I don’t think there is a one-size-fits-all answer to that. For those with a burning passion for
photography, doing what they love and getting paid for that can be a dream come true. Plus, being
a photographer means you may get to travel a lot and meet new people, which is also quite great
for many people. However, it’s just not always the case. With the competition in that market,
50
making a name for yourself is not a walk in the park and you might find yourself getting barely any
gig. It’s definitely not fun to be financially unstable.
What are the qualities of a professional photographer?
I think one should possess a few qualities to work as a professional photographer but I can only
think of two right now. First of all, a keen eye for detail is a must. Sometimes it’s all about finding
the perfect angle for a shot and you would already crave your name in the hall of fame. Then,
there’s patience. I mean, I have seen many photographers, especially the nature ones, wait years
to get a candid shot of an animal or the galaxy. They must have perfected their waiting game, I
suppose.
30. Describe a place in your country that you are interested in
You should say:
Where it is
How you knew it
What people do there
And explain why you are interested in it
Well, as a frequent traveller, I have been to many places in my country and even in some
neighbouring countries. But there is one particular destination that’s been on my radar for quite
some time. It’s Mu Cang Chai, which is tucked away in the Yen Bai province of Vietnam. I first
chanced upon it while scrolling through a travel blog of a quite famous blogger who describes this
place with immense joy and excitement.
As a disclaimer, Mu Cang Chai isn’t your run-of-the-mill tourist spot, which means that you
probably won’t find many tourists there, even the most adventurous ones. With its signature
terraced rice fields, you would expect a trip filled with bucolic beauty and sights of the locals going
about their day-to-day farming activities. Maybe for many tourists, this doesn’t not sound like an
interesting place to visit. But for me personally, that’s like a breath of fresh air that could help me
get away from the concrete jungle I’m living in.
But that’s not actually the main reason why I yearn for a trip to Mu Cang Chai. It’s actually
paragliding that’s been drawing my attention. To be honest, I am itching to try such an adrenaline-
packed activity after seeing the blogger I mentioned above do that on their trip.
Just imagining myself paragliding over this breathtaking landscape gets me all geared up to set
foot in this wonderland. I can’t wait to tick off this place from my bucket list in the near future.
Part 3:
Do Vietnamese people like travelling?
Absolutely! It’s a common thing in Vietnamese families to go on a trip together a few times a year,
especially during the summer. As you can see, domestic travel is quite popular since my country is
home to diverse landscapes and picturesque / majestic scenery and most of us would like to
explore new places in our motherland. On top of that, we also like to venture abroad, especially to
nearby Asian countries like China or Thailand. It’s just a way for us to unwind and broaden our
horizons at the same time.
Is a great tourist destination also a good place to live?
Well, that’s a tricky one. While a top tourist spot often has some stunning attractions, I don’t think
51
living there is a good idea. I mean, if you think about it, those places are definitely so crowded with
tourists and the living expenses would be much higher than other areas. People should probably
take those into consideration before deciding to settle down at a tourist hotspot.
What is the difference in the attitude of young people and older people towards trying new
things?
I think there is a clear difference in this regard. You see, young people are often willing to dive into
new experiences since they tend to be more adventurous and ready to step out of their comfort
zone. Meanwhile, that’s not really the case with older individuals who might have already settled
into their routines and feel quite hesitant to venture into the uncertainty.
Why do some people not want to try new things?
I think it’s the fear of the unknown that prevents people from trying new things in life. For many,
sticking to the familiar feels safe and comfortable for them. That’s why they may find no good
reason to venture into something uncertain and unpredictable. Also, the fear of failure could make
people more hesitant to try something new, especially if they see the risk of getting embarrassed
or disappointed.
31. Describe someone you know who is good at cooking
You should say:
Who this person is
How you knew him/her
What he/she likes to cook
And explain why you think he/she is good at cooking
Well, I do call myself a food lover and I have several culinary experiences at many restaurants,
from the high-end ones to some local diners. However, there is one particular elderly lady that is
the best chef I have ever met. She is actually a seasoned pastry chef with around 20 years of
experience under her belt and she is the owner of a local pastry shop near my house.
I have known her since the day I was born because she is my neighbour and obviously quite
famous for her knack for whipping up the most delectable pastries you could imagine. I could
remember the first time I tried an egg tart made by her when I was only a six-year-old child. It just
went beyond my expectation and I have never tasted any egg tart that could surpass that one.
Apart from the egg tart, her talents also spread across many different types of baked goods, but
she is most well-known for her unmatched croissants. As I know, she has perfected her croissant-
making techniques over the years and her croissants even won her several awards in the national
baking competitions. That probably explains why her local bakery is always full of customers
queuing to get fresh croissants every morning, including me.
Well, to describe her as a good cook would be just simply an understatement. I would prefer to
think of her as a passionate and talented chef who always sprinkles a touch of sweetness into
every day of my life. I hope that she will continue her baking business so more and more people
will be able to try her delicacies.
Part 3:
Do people in your country like cooking their meals at home?
Absolutely! I think people in Vietnam or any other Asian country take their home-cooked meals
52
quite seriously. You see, it’s not just about making sure the ingredients are fresh and the
seasonings are on point; it’s also about creating a bonding time for family members to cook some
dishes and share them with their loved ones. This speaks a lot about the importance of familial
values in my country.
What do people need to prepare when they want to cook?
So, before diving into cooking, people probably have to go through a lot of preparations. First of
all, you’d need a good recipe to guide you, and it must be a step by step guide so you won’t get
lost in the cooking process. Then, gathering fresh and appropriate ingredients is also essential
since quality ingredients would make a huge difference in the final outcome of many dishes.
What are the differences in the way people cook their food today and in the past?
I am not really sure about other countries but in Vietnam, I think the methods and tools people
use to cook their meals have changed quite a lot. In the past, we used to use only some simple
tools and rely heavily on open-flame cooking. However, with new technologies today, modern
kitchens in Vietnam might be equipped with some new appliances like electric or gas stoves and
air fryers, which could certainly streamline and speed up the cooking process.
Do you think food is an important part of festivals in Vietnam?
Yes, indeed. In my country, food and festivals go hand in hand. In most cases, traditional dishes
play an integral part in the celebration of various festivals. For example, Tet will not be Tet without
“Banh Chung” or some spring rolls being served on the table. For us, these dishes are not just
simply food; they actually carry deep cultural and historical significance and could really amplify
the festive spirit on some occasions.
32. Describe someone you don’t know but would like to know more about
You should say:
Who this person is
How you first knew about him/her
What interesting things he/she has done
And explain why you want to know more about him/her
Well, I would love to talk about a very interesting person that I would love to learn more about. He
is the barista of a specialty coffee shop that I visit almost on a daily basis.
Funnily, I didn’t really notice him when I was at the coffee shop for the first time since he was like
any other barista that you can find in a coffee place. However, one day, I came across an Instagram
story of one of my friends, with him and his intricate latte art being the stars. I was immediately
hooked and decided to follow his Instagram for more and what I found was beyond just brewing
up cappuccinos and lattes.
That guy is actually a seasoned coffee brewer with several years of experience in the field. I even
came to know that he even won several awards in international barista championships, which
really surprised me since I hadn’t known any Vietnamese coffee brewer being that famous.
Even though I have followed him on social media and we’ve even had a chance to exchange ideas
about coffee, I still think this person is a wealth of knowledge that I would be able to learn a lot
from. As a coffee lover, I have always wanted to get to know the best of the best in this industry,
not just to appreciate their works but also to understand the motivations and inspirations behind
53
all of their magic. For this guy, particularly, there’s a burning curiosity in me to peel back the layers
of his coffee story. Things like how he fell head over heels for coffee and what he has been
through to achieve such success.
Maybe next time, when I have enough courage, I would love to ask him some deeper questions
about coffee and his life as a barista, to somewhat quench my thirst for knowledge.
Part 3:
Is it difficult to make friends today?
Well, I don’t really think so. I mean, it’s true that people are spending time in their home with their
phones or computers instead of going out there to make new friends. But, social media platforms
like Facebook or Instagram are providing us with more opportunities to meet like-minded
individuals, maybe even in other parts of the world. That’s why I think the possibilities to forge
new friendships are still plentiful.
Are there any differences in the way people treat their friends and the way they treat strangers?
Absolutely! You know, friends often share a bond of trust and understanding so interactions with
friends tend to be more open and relaxed. But it’s a whole different story when it comes to talking
to strangers. I mean, while many people might still be courteous and kind to strangers, there’s
often a certain level of caution, simply because the relationship lacks that foundation of trust.
Do people feel lonely in crowded cities?
Ironically, yes. Even though there are so many people living in crowded urban areas, the fast-
paced life can actually make it difficult for many people to find the time and energy to nurture
relationships. That’s why even when they are surrounded by countless people, they might still feel
a sense of loneliness due to the lack of emotional connections with others.
Do you think technology has changed the way people connect with one another?
Of course, with the rise of the Internet and social media, people can now connect instantaneously
to others without leaving their home. That’s why they would not bother having face-to-face
interactions anymore and start to build some new ways to talk to others online. I mean, I know for
many, that’s a plus point due to increased connectivity, but for me, it can sometimes lead to
superficial relationships or create a sense of detachment with the real world, which may make
real-life conversations extremely awkward.
33. Describe a foreigner who speaks your language well
You should say:
Who this person is
Where he/she is from
How he/she learns your language
And explain why he/she can speak your language well
Well, as a person who likes to hang out with the expats here in Vietnam, I have many people in
mind right now. But if I really need to choose one who is fluent in my language, it’s my pleasure to
talk about Dave, a stand-up comedian from Australia who now calls Vietnam his second home.
According to another foreign friend of mine who has known Dave for a while now, this brilliant
comedian arrived in Vietnam almost 15 years ago and fell in love with my country immediately. It
was love at first sight, not just for the country and the people but also for the Vietnamese
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language. That’s why he spent around 4 or 5 years perfecting his Vietnamese and now I am quite
confident to say that people would be surprised at his almost impeccable command over the
language.
You know, for a foreigner, especially the ones from a Western country like Dave, learning
Vietnamese is nowhere near a walk in the park. The language is different, the grammar is different,
and you should also have to mention how our language changes with different tonalities, which
probably comes as the most challenging part for all learners. But Dave never threw in the towel.
He ventured out and mingled with the locals to naturally absorb our language instead of only
learning through books or formal courses. I think this is the key to his success in learning
Vietnamese and his amazing Vietnamese accent.
For me, I believe that Dave is a shining beacon of what one can achieve with their passion and
determination. It was his love for the country and the language as well as his hard work and effort
that pushed him forwards in his Vietnamese learning journey. I would honestly love to see more
foreigners speaking our language.
Part 3:
What foreign languages do Vietnamese children learn?
In Vietnam, English is probably by far the most popular foreign language taught in schools. You can
easily see young children at the age of 3 or 4 starting to learn English in an English centre and
Vietnamese parents today also feel the urge to send their kids to English classes so that the young
will not fall behind compared to their peers.
Why are so many people learning English?
I think the answer is rather straightforward. English has become the main language in many
international domains like business, travel or education. So, in the globalised world today, learning
English for many people is the gateway to better job opportunities, international education, or
broader cultural understanding. Without English, it’s gonna be harder and harder to stay relevant
in an interconnected world, I suppose
How can parents help their children learn English?
Well, I suppose parents can play a quite important role in their child’s language journey. I mean,
the easiest thing that they can do is to create an immersive environment at home in which their
offspring can be exposed to English books, music, films, or even apps. Children can probably
“absorb” the language naturally when they are surrounded by it all day long. Apart from that,
Vietnamese parents, specifically, often send their kids to English centres or sign them up for
English-speaking clubs, which is a pretty nice way to help the young practice speaking English
regularly.
Do you think the way people learn English today is the same as in the past?
Definitely. With technology playing an important role in the language learning process, more and
more people are taking advantage of online resources, apps, and interactive platforms online to fit
their learning styles. I suppose this is quite different from the past when most of the time, learning
just revolved around textbooks and memorisation, which seemed quite boring, to be honest.
34. Describe a painting you like
You should say:
55
When you first saw this painting
What the painting is about
Who the painter is
And explain how you feel about this painting
Well, I don’t really consider myself an art connoisseur but I do visit the National Arts Museum
quite often. And in one of my visits a couple of years ago, I had a chance to stumble upon a lacquer
painting that pulled me like a magnet. For me, the magnetism of this artwork was something that
I’d never experienced before.
So as I can remember, the piece that I laid eyes on was carefully crafted by none other than the
master of lacquer painting, Nguyen Gia Tri, who had dedicated his whole life to the art scene of
Vietnam in the 20th century. Much like other pieces by this painter, this painting also portrayed a
normal day in a Vietnamese village, where people were enjoying a festival.
However, there were still some differences between this particular work of art and its siblings.
First of all, I was riveted by the mastery of lacquer painting technique applied to this painting. As
you already know, the whole process of using lacquer in painting is always laborious and it may
take around several months to even a year for a seasoned artist to make a piece. For this piece of
art with such delicate texture and depth, I suppose the painter must have put a lot of time and
effort just in this painting alone.
And on top of that, I think the reason why I always find myself drifting back to this first moment
seeing this painting is actually the cocktail of emotions that it stirred in me. I mean, apart from the
great sense of appreciation for the artistic values of it, I also felt a strong sense of nostalgia,
specifically about the old days when people could still enjoy community celebrations together,
which is not easy to see today in such a fast-paced world.
Looking back, I still think this piece of art is the most impressive one that I have ever seen in my
life. And I would highly recommend this one to any lover who wants to appreciate an outstanding
piece of lacquer painting.
Part 3:
What are the differences between a painting and a drawing?
Well, I am not entirely sure but it’s probably the techniques and the materials used in the process
that differentiate drawings and paintings. I mean, when it comes to drawing, people can
immediately think of dry media such as pencils or charcoal. But paintings are often linked to wet
media like oils, acrylics, or water colours that are applied on surfaces such as canvas or paper.
Why do some people keep a painting for a long time?
Well, I suppose it goes beyond just the monetary or artistic values of the painting itself. I guess
some paintings can evoke very strong emotions, memories, or even personal connections. That’s
why some individuals may hold onto a painting because it reminds them of a specific moment or a
loved one that is utterly significant in their life.
Do you think all children should have art lessons in primary and secondary school?
Yes, of course. While I know not all children are fond of sitting still for hours to draw a picture, art
classes can actually train their patience and provide them with a new medium to express their
emotions. Those are all important in the holistic development of the young. But we should
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remember to just make these classes somewhat optional since we cannot strictly force children to
do what they dislike. That’s probably against children’s rights.
What are the benefits of having art lessons as an adult?
I think for adults, having art lessons brings different benefits from those of the young. It’s more
like a self-therapy session for them, since they can take a respite from the daily grind and have
some time to focus solely on painting instead of other things in life. Plus, attending art classes can
offer adults opportunities to meet like-minded individuals and bond over shared interests in art.
The whole experience could be quite rewarding, I think.
35. Describe a park or a garden in your city that you often visit
You should say:
When you often go there
Where it is
Who you often go there with
And explain how you feel about it
Well, living in the city makes it quite hard for people to enjoy green spaces like a park or a garden.
But fortunately, I actually live in a neighbourhood where everyone can enjoy nature and
temporarily escape the hustle and bustle of city life in a local park.
I always find myself drawn to the beauty of the place, with all the different plants and flowers as
well as people taking their leisure walk around the park. That’s why I often just come to the park
on my own to fully immerse myself in such a peaceful atmosphere. Sometimes I have my close
friend as company, but we would just sit on the bench and enjoy the surroundings instead of
having a chitchat, which I think would ruin the whole vibe.
What surprises me the most about the park is how it manages to shut out all the noises of the city.
The moment I step in, I can always feel myself detached from the fast-paced life out there. It’s just
purely perfect to dip yourself in the tranquillity of the place to relieve all the stress you have
accumulated so far. Thanks to the quietness of this place, I can just lay back and enjoy my
favourite book without being distracted by all the ambient noises out there.
To be honest, the feeling that you get when staying in this park is just unmatched. I wish there
would be more and more green spaces like this in my city so that all of us can live a happier life.
Part 3:
Do young people like to go to the park?
I think they do though. Many young people today spend too much time in front of a screen, so
they might want to take a break from screen time and be able to hang out with friends, do some
sports, or just simply soak in the outdoors. When you go to a park anywhere in Vietnam, you may
easily catch sight of some youngsters enjoying a casual picnic with a couple of friends or playing
badminton. That’s to show how the young in Vietnam today love the park.
What do old people like to do in the park?
I am not entirely sure about how older individuals often use parks but I suppose that they would
treat these public spaces as a place for relaxation and social interaction. I mean, in the morning or
late afternoon, you’ll find some seniors catching up with their peers while playing chess or just

57
taking a leisurely walk. On top of that, they might also enjoy some yoga or Tai Chi sessions in the
park but that’s probably the case in Vietnam only, I believe.
What are the benefits of going to the park for young people and old people?
Well, I suppose that for each age group, the park would serve a different purpose but in general,
both the young and the old probably consider it a tranquil place that provides a respite from urban
hustle. Young people might be too tired of the rat race they are in so they go to the park just to
temporarily stay away from their busy life. Meanwhile, older people would enjoy the nostalgic
feeling they have in the park, thinking about the time when their neighbourhoods were not as
crowded.
Why do some people like planting flowers at home?
You know, gardening can be a therapeutic and fulfilling hobby for many people. I mean, nurturing
plants from seeds to full bloom can definitely provide a sense of accomplishment, which is quite
important for one’s self-esteem and life motivation. And of course, some people might consider
flowers a meditative tool to elevate their moods, especially when they are under a lot of pressure
in life, either from their work or their school.
36. Describe a party that you enjoyed
You should say:
When you went to the party
Where the party was held
What kind of party it was
And explain why you enjoyed this party
Well, I am not really a party animal, but I do enjoy going to one occasionally. But today, I would
love to talk about one party that left an indelible mark on me. It was actually the after-event party
of my university graduation day years ago.
Let me be honest with you, this wasn’t just any run-of-the-mill party. It was the grand finale of my
academic journey and I’d been looking forward to it ever since I heard about it a few months
before the day. However, I hadn’t expected it to be so great.
The moment I arrived at the party; I was immediately blown away by how vibrant the venue was.
Everyone was so well-dressed that it reminded me of my high school ball. It was not to mention
the music, with a playlist full of the latest chartbusters, which had us all grooving and letting our
hair down.
And on top of the energy, I think the close bond shared among us attendees was the thing that
sets this party apart. You know, we had been a quite close-knit class since day one and we
supported one another a lot both academically and personally. That’s why the party really stirred a
cocktail of emotions in us. While it was great to have some kind of celebration for our academic
achievements, we were also showered with a sense of sadness since this event would probably be
the last time we could vibe together. After the event, obviously our lives would be branching out
and there would be no promise of our bonds being maintained.
With that being said, I still enjoyed myself to the fullest at the party. But whenever I think of it, I
am still teeming with a sense of nostalgia. There would probably be no party that could top this.
Part 3:
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Why do people like going to parties?
Well, obviously, parties can act as a social hub for people to have social interactions with their
friends or strangers. People come there to catch up with their friends, meet new people, and
probably take a break from the daily grind. And also, parties often have very good music and food,
which can help people let their hair down more easily and charge their batteries after a long
period of hard work.
Why do some people not like going to parties?
While I know that many people love parties for their festive and joyous atmosphere, not everyone
is born to enjoy large gatherings or loud environments. They probably find those places
overwhelming or draining, especially if they are introverts who often prefer more intimate, one-
on-one interactions. And of course, we have to take into account people with social anxieties. Such
settings will put them in an uncomfortable state and I am sure they will not feel relaxed at all.
Do you think music and dancing are a must at a party?
Well, for most parties, yes. Music and dancing are staple elements to make a party a real party.
But I guess there are some party hosts or party-goers who want to enjoy a calmer kind of setting.
Maybe a small dinner gathering with some close friends and intimate conversations suit their
tastes better.
What are the problems that may come up at a party?
Uninvited guests, of course. Those might just gatecrash and cause a lot of discomfort to not only
the host but also other guests. And also, if it’s an alcohol-friendly party, people might indulge
themselves a bit too much and have some unruly behaviours or health concerns. That’s not to
mention some disagreements or conflicts among attendees due to them being too drunk to
control their actions. It’s honestly just not a fun thing to see when you want to enjoy yourself and
relax.
37. Describe an activity that made you feel tired
You should say:
When it happened
Where it took place
What the activity was
And explain why it made you feel tired
Well, for this topic, I would like to talk about the time that I signed up for an exchange program in
Singapore a few years ago. At first, I thought this trip would be just a leisure trip, but it turned out
to be an activity that left me both mentally and physically drained.
From the very first day, we had to participate in several workshops and seminars with a lot of new
information about the life and the culture of this country. We even had to go on a field trip to
several different attractions of the country to soak up as much of Singapore as we could in a short
span, which really wore me out. I could still remember myself trying my best to walk for miles
under the sweltering heat and humidity before hopping on and off the MRT.
Apart from the huge number of physical activities that we had; the load of new information just
pushed my mentality under a lot of stress. We were not just merely participating in lectures. There

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were a lot of reflections and critical reviews of the place that we needed to write, which left us
barely any time to rest and recharge our batteries.
Even though, to be fair, the trip was enriching since it really pushed my boundaries to immerse
myself in a totally strange culture and environment. But I think the organisers could have done a
better job by making the trip more suitable for most people instead of making it too physically and
mentally demanding.
Part 3:
Do you think learning makes students more tired today than it did in the past?
Well, I am quite sure that there’s certainly been a ramp-up in academic pressures for students. You
know, students these days are juggling not just traditional schoolwork but are also spending their
time doing the work from online courses or extra classes after school. I don’t know about other
countries but in Vietnam, that sheer volume can be so overwhelming for the young. In the past,
like fifteen or twenty years ago, as long as you could get good grades at school, you were good to
go.
When do people usually feel tired?
I suppose that people get tired from all things in life. Pulling all-nighters at work or maybe even
partying too hard can make people feel taxed, both mentally and physically. And that’s not to
mention how people have to handle multiple personal issues or stress as well. Everything just
seems so tiring these days, I swear.
Why is it difficult for some people to achieve work-life balance?
You see, with the fast pace of life today, many people just get caught in the rat race and they
would have to try their best to climb the corporate ladder or simply make ends meet. That means
they have to put in extra hours for work and should take too many breaks. Also, with the
popularity of remote working, it’s getting even harder for people to switch off from work, as they
are constantly updated with their work news and their managers can just call them anytime. And,
yes, this kind of constant juggling act can make striking a work-life balance feel like an uphill battle.
What are the problems of work-life imbalance?
Well, there’s the obvious risk of burning out. When you’re constantly on the clock, your health
might not be able to keep up with the workload and your body just shut down. And on top of that,
failing to strike a balance between work and life can be the main reasons behind sour relationships
between you and your loved ones. As you are always at work, you just don’t have enough time to
participate in family events or have some quality time with your family members or friends.
38. Describe a science subject that you are interested in
You should say:
Which subject it is
When and where you came to know this subject
How you get information about this subject
And explain why you are interested in this subject
Well, to be honest, I don’t call myself a man of science. But there is one particular science subject
that has always tickled my fancy. It’s Genetics, which I prefer to call “The blueprint of life”.

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I first stumbled upon the mesmerising world of genetics in high school, as it was a mandatory
module in our Biology class. And at the very first Genetics lesson, I was hooked by the intricacy of
our genetic mechanisms, which I had never expected to be so carefully planned and structured.
Ever since that day, I have always been keeping up with the latest breakthroughs and
developments in this field. Even though sometimes fully comprehending the scientific research
papers of this subject are not a walk in the park, I tried my best to wrap my head around the
protocols and the interpretation of meta-data in them, which, for me, are even more important on
the results themselves. Whenever I encounter some problems while reading, maybe just a hole in
the big picture, I would still go back and do my own research to fill in the blank. That’s why I have
been digging through so many online journals and even following some leading geneticists on
social media.
I have to say that the deeper I delve into genetics, the more I realise that it’s not just about
understanding past scientific results, but also about learning about the on-going projects, which
would probably shape our future in one way or another. I hope that I can learn more about the
subject and maybe make use of my understanding someday.
Part 3:
Why do some children not like taking science subjects at school?
Well, you see, science can sometimes come across as a tough nut to crack for some kids. I mean,
the intricate details and abstract concepts can be daunting for even adults, let alone the young
minds. And also due to the systematic nature of most science subjects, if you fail to get the hang of
the basics, you just miss the whole picture. That’s why it can become a torture for some children
to sit in a science class.
Is it important for students to take science subjects at school?
While I know science is not for everyone, students should at least take a stab at science subjects.
It’s not just about atoms and molecules; it’s actually about fostering critical thinking and problem-
solving skills, which are certainly required in almost all aspects of life today. Without science
subjects, students might have to hone those skills from other sources, which is not always optimal.
Should people continue to study science after graduating from school?
Well, it really depends on individual interests and career paths. If you are pursuing a science-
related career, it’s a must for you to continue studying any related scientific field. However, if you
are not, there might not be any good reason for you to keep diving deep into science textbooks.
Just staying in the loop about science through some basic science magazines would be more than
enough.
Do you think scientists should explain their research process to the public?
Oh, for sure! When scientists can break things down and don’t keep the public in the dark about
their research, it surely fosters trust and understanding. It’s all about transparency that makes the
difference between a good and a bad research project. Plus, it’s also important to see if
pharmaceutical companies or the media are hiding anything unfavourable to their products from
the public. No one likes to get prescribed an ineffective drug with tons of side effects.
39. Describe a beautiful city that you have visited
You should say:
61
What it is
When you visited it
Who you visited it with
And explain how you feel about it
Well, I don’t really call myself an avid traveller, but there is one city that I feel extremely fortunate
to have visited. It’s the city of Kyoto, a place I went to a few years ago on a trip with some of my
college buddies.
The first thing that impressed me when I first stepped foot in this city was the historical scene. I
hadn’t expected this place to preserve so many historical structures, from the ancient temples to
the old tea houses. Everything was so enchanting that I felt I was transported to another realm,
maybe back to some old Japanese era. Compared to the modernity that I had witnessed in other
cities of Japan like Tokyo; I could tell from the first sight that the local authorities in Kyoto had
done a great job in maintaining the traditional values of their city.
On top of the harmonious blend of tradition and modernity here, I also appreciated the beauty of
slowing down when I came to this tranquil city. Unlike the hustle and bustle of metropolises, Kyoto
instilled in me a great sense of calmness, which allowed me to fully immerse myself in the
moment, instead of ramping up all my energy to catch up with the fast pace of life. That’s why I
felt like I was having a much-needed retreat with my friends after a long semester.
Looking back, I think the city of Kyoto is one of the best places that I’ve been to. I would honestly
jump at any chance to revisit this place and its timeless beauty.
Part 3:
What are the differences between modern towns and modern cities?
Alright, I think the most obvious difference between towns and cities is their size and scale. I
suppose that modern cities are often bustling hubs with a lot of high-rise buildings, dense
populations, and amenities. However, modern towns have a more laid-back vibe with a tighter-
knit community and fewer infrastructural developments. Also, maybe the noise level is different as
well, since cities tend to have more construction sites and private vehicles on the road.
What are the difficulties that people might face when living in modern cities?
Despite the convenience of having everything at your fingertips, urban living still has some
downsides to it. For one, it’s the exorbitant cost of living that can make many people struggle to
make ends meet. And that’s not to mention the traffic jams, which are quite common on and off
peak hours. Urban citizens seem to endure a lot of problems as trade-offs.
Why do some people like to visit historical sites?
Well, I suppose historical sites offer a window into bygone eras, which are quite appealing to many
visitors, especially the ones interested in past stories and cultures of the past. There’s just
something so magical about stepping back in time when you visit those places. As I know, many
people describe such a feeling as having a deeper connection with history, which is quite hard to
replicate by just watching historical videos or photos.
How can people preserve historical buildings?
Such an act of preservation is definitely no walk in the park and it necessitates the involvement of
many parties. Well, first of all, there should be strict regulations by the government against any act
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of destruction or harm to the old structures. And at the same time, the public should start to value
and take real actions to preserve the buildings while advocating against any destructive intentions
from external forces.
40. Describe a successful businessperson that you know (e.g running a family business)
You should say:
Who this person is
How you know him/her
What he/she does
And explain why you think he/she is successful
Well, in the age of entrepreneurship, it’s not really difficult to find a successful businessperson at
every corner. But there is one business owner I know who’s been making quite a splash in the
business scene of my neighbourhood. He’s the second-generation owner of a moon cake store,
which is quite well-known for not only the locals but also people of other cities.
Honestly, I don’t really remember the first time that we met. I think we crossed paths at a local
community event where I worked as an organiser and he was in charge of catering. We struck up a
conversation on the way and gradually I had more chances to learn about him and his family
business.
One interesting thing that I know about this guy is that he has a very innovative business mindset.
So instead of trying to change the original flavours of his core products, the moon cakes, to fit the
taste buds of a wider range of audience, he actually tried to educate and train his potential
customers’ palette to get used to the traditional flavours. And his approach was actually successful
and now his moon cake shop has carved its reputation as a place where traditional culinary values
are preserved.
On top of that, I do think he is a very visionary business owner, as he has started branching out his
business in the neighbouring areas. I have caught sight of many shoppers who travelled across the
town to just buy his mooncakes, which really proves the magnetism of his products. And I should
also mention how he has even taken leverage of online platforms like Facebook or Instagram to
reach out to a broader audience.
I suppose that it’s his brilliant tactics that really help his family’s heritage skyrocket and I just can’t
wait to see how he would expand his business further.
Part 3:
What are the qualities needed to run a successful business?
Well, I believe that running a successful business calls for a lot of qualities but I can only think of a
few right now. As I know, most entrepreneurs must possess strong leadership skills to guide their
team and make sound decisions under pressure. And this skill set should go hand in hand with a
deep understanding of the target market. You know, products are the key success of a business
and having a grasp at the demands of the market means it’s much easier for business owners to
devise a fast-selling product line.
In what ways can people be successful at work?
I suppose that people can cultivate success at work through various avenues. One essential way
that I can think of is nurturing professional relationships. It’s not easy to maintain a good rapport
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with every co-worker but if a person can do so, they can enjoy a harmonious workplace
environment, which might enhance their productivity. And on top of that, I think it’s equally
important to show good work ethics to ensure excellent work performance. I mean, at the end of
the day, you won’t be considered a successful employee or boss if you can barely get anything
done.
How can employees be rewarded for their success?
Well, right off the bat, I think financial incentives such as bonuses or raises are the common
choices of many companies to reward their employees. But another great option is showing signs
of recognition through awards, commendations, or public acknowledgements. The title “Employee
of the month”, for example, can surely fertilise an employee’s motivation and job satisfaction,
which would help them maintain their performance in the future.
Do you believe "being successful" and "making a lot of money" are the same thing?
Not necessarily though. I mean, I do acknowledge that many people would consider material
abundance the symbol of success. But for many others, accumulated wealth is not their exact
definition of success. They might already feel the sweet taste of success when they achieve their
long-term goals or are able to strike a balance between work and life. That’s why I think different
people might have different views of what it’s like to be successful.
41. Describe a sportsperson from your country who did well in a sports event
You should say:
Who this person is
Which sport he/she plays
Which sports event he/she did well in
And explain how you and other people feel about him/her
Well, I have to say that I am not a big fan of sports at all, and I don’t really follow any particular
sports events. But I do watch sports news from time to time and from what I’ve seen, there’s an
athlete who’s been the talk of the town for her phenomenal performance on the track. Her name
is Oanh, who is a national sensation, especially after clinching the first prize in running at the 32nd
Sea Games.
To be honest, I hadn’t known about her before the event, but my sport-loving friends are all aware
of her as she is a quite prominent name in the running community. However, the first time that I
saw her performance on screen, I was totally taken aback by her lightning speed. The way she tore
up the track was so awe-inspiring that I was constantly sitting on the edge of my seat while
watching her. You know, the Sea Games brings together all the best of the best athletes from
Southeast Asia, so I could imagine how much time and effort that she had put in training, to reign
as the queen of the track like this.
When she crossed the finish line at the final race, I was immediately showered with a great sense
of joy and pride. Not only did she get first place, but she’s also smashed previous records to really
put her name in the history books of my country. For me, she didn’t just win a race. She has
actually inspired a generation of young people who have little understanding and interest in sports
like me, to learn and feel proud of their country’s sport scene. I think that’s more meaningful than
just getting a gold medal.
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I hope that she will be able to get more achievements in her career and further make her mark in
the sporting realm.
Part 3:
Should students have physical education and do sports at home?
Absolutely! I see no reason why they shouldn’t. The thing is, physical activities don’t just make
children improve their physical health. They also sharpen the mind of the young, which is
especially crucial if children are at home and not academically stimulated. Also, playing sports is
obviously better than just sitting still in front of a TV or a computer screen and playing games.
Which sport is most popular in your country?
In many countries, including Vietnam, soccer often takes the cake as the most popular sport. It’s so
popular that people of all ages either play or watch the sport when they have some free time. And
every time a major tournament takes place like the World Cup or Champion League, Vietnamese
people from all walks of life just come together and enjoy the sport and it says a lot about our love
for soccer, doesn’t it?
What are the qualities of an athlete?
Well, you know, being an athlete isn’t just about physical prowess. There are a bunch of qualities
that each professional sports player needs to possess and among those, I think discipline is very
important. I mean, without a rigorous routine and a strict training schedule, I doubt they could
make any progress in their game. That’s not to mention resilience, which is certainly required for
any athlete to bounce back from setbacks and try everything to reach their ultimate goals.
Is talent important in sports?
To be honest, I don’t want to deny the importance of talent in giving athletes a leg up when
acquiring new skills and abilities for a sport. But I have to say the world of sports is a little bit more
complicated than that. Even if you have a natural affinity for a sport, if you don’t hone that talent
and remain resilient in the face of challenges, I don’t think you will ever get your hands on the gold
medal.
42. Describe a time you gave good advice to someone
You should say:
Who the person you gave advice to is
When you gave the advice
Why you gave the advice
And explain why you think the advice was good
Well, I would like to talk about the time when I found myself deep in conversation with my close
friend, Minh, who was hitting a crossroads in his life. So basically, he was between two minds
whether he should continue to pursue his master’s degree abroad or just stay in Vietnam and run
his family business.
As I can remember, it was only a couple of years ago just before the Covid-19 pandemic. My friend
and I were having a discussion about post-graduate studies. Even though I thought he would
definitely opt for studying in the UK to finish his degrees as he was the top of my class in
university, he was actually having a hard time considering the option. According to him, his parents
were close to retirement age, and they would want him to oversee the family business.
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Honestly speaking, I did know that managing a business could give him some practical skills that he
would need for his future career as well as the means for him to start his own company. However,
I chose to talk him into studying abroad since I knew that there would be unique benefits that he
could never reap if he had stayed in Vietnam, such as global exposure, networking opportunities,
or even the chance to be mentored by world-class faculty.
And in the end, after a two-hour talk, he finally decided to take my advice and applied for a
scholarship in the UK. He eventually got in and is now staying in London, running his own start-up.
We still catch up from time to time and in every conversation, he always thanks me for my advice,
which has led to a life-changing move in his life. Well, I mean, I don’t want to take credit for
anyone’s success but this case is definitely an exception.
Part 3:
Should people prepare before giving advice?
Oh, of course. Giving advice isn’t just something to be taken lightly, especially when it can impact
someone’s important decisions in life. So that’s why when you’re about to give advice to anyone, it
should be well-thought-out and fully informed. That’s just a way for people to show their
responsibility when making changes in others’ opinions, decisions, or even their life.
Is it good to ask advice from strangers online?
That’s actually hard to say. I mean strangers might not be the best advice giver since they might
not have a comprehensive understanding of your situation, and sometimes they might not even
have the needed credentials to tell you what to do. But let’s be real, sometimes you might find
some hidden gems online as there are people who come with good intentions and would be
willing to lend you a helping hand.
What are the personalities of people whose job is to give advice to others?
Giving others advice is far from an easy task. That’s why I think there are a few personality traits
that you can find in any good advice giver. For example, they would certainly be empathetic in
order to truly comprehend others’ situations and difficulties. From that base, they would be able
to give great advice. And on top of that, wisdom and experience is also needed. How can you give
people advice when you don’t even know what you are talking about?
What are the problems if you ask too many people for advice?
While I know that seeking advice is prudent, asking too many people can actually muddle the
waters. You see, everyone has their own lens through which they view the world, and too many
perspectives can lead to confusion and indecision. That will totally defeat the original purpose of
solving the problem and you just get further stuck in the situation.
43. Describe a time you received bad service at a shop or a restaurant
You should say:
Where it happened
When it happened
What happened
And explain how you felt about it
Well, I must confess that sometimes I would pick a fancy restaurant and indulge myself in a high-
end culinary experience. However, not all restaurants I went to live up to their reputations and
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prices. And today, I would like to talk about the time when my family and I were totally
disappointed at the service in a place called “La Vista”.
It was a couple of months back when I took my family to this restaurant to celebrate my dad’s
birthday. At first, I was extremely taken aback by the enchanting ambiance of the place. It was
filled with wooden furniture in a post-modernist style, which was honestly the perfect setting for a
culinary delight. Little did I know, I was in for something terrible.
The service I received that night was a stark contrast to the beauty of the restaurant. We ordered
our food and actually waited for more than one hour for our appetisers to arrive. Honestly, that
one hour seemed like an eternity because we were so hungry at that time. If that wasn’t bad
enough, our main dishes were messed up, and we had to stay there for another 30 minutes to get
the food, which was disappointingly bland. This is not to mention the fact that we had to pay
nearly 500$ for such a terrible dish, which would probably guarantee us a much better meal in
other restaurants.
Eventually, we couldn’t finish the dish and had to walk out of the restaurant feeling cheated. I
mean, the place was listed as a top-tier restaurant in the area, but I guess I won’t be making a
second trip there anytime soon.
Part 3:
How do most people respond to bad services?
I think there are two main ways that people behave when they receive bad services. Some might
simply choose not to return to the place and consider it bad luck. However, others might speak up
there and then to address the issue head-on. And if they are not satisfied with the outcome of
their complaints, they might even take the problem online by leaving unfavourable reviews of the
service on their social media feeds or even on the main channels of the business.
Do you think services are better now than in the past?
I definitely think they are. You know these days, most business owners are well apprised of the
importance of delivering a good service. Plus, they are afraid that their services might receive bad
publicity if they fail to do so. That’s why you can see many businesses these days try their best to
streamline their services and craft the best customer experience. I don’t think that was the case
back in the day when people only had a few service choices and had to come to terms with
anything, whether it was good or bad.
How can business owners guarantee the quality of their services?
Obviously, they need to have continuous attention and care, even for the littlest details. I mean,
when business owners create a customer-centric culture for their companies, they would
constantly remind themselves to improve their services, either through employee training
programs or rigorous quality control checks. That’s to ensure every employee is on the same page
when it comes to delivering stellar service.
Is it important for businesses to listen to customers’ feedback?
Yes, of course. It’s actually an indispensable step in the improvement of a company’s products. If
companies listen to their customers, they would know where to find improvements and
innovations. When businesses turn a deaf ear to their clientele, they might risk becoming obsolete

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as they would miss out on opportunities to enhance their offerings. That’s the first step towards
failure.
44. Describe a piece of information that you think is not correct
You should say:
What information is
Where you heard/read this information
When you heard/read it
And explain why you think it is incorrect.
Well, I remember about two years ago, while I was scrolling through my social media feed, I
stumbled upon a piece of information that made me sit up in my chair. It was a shared post on
Facebook claiming that consuming raw garlic with a bit of honey in the morning could ward off all
kinds of viruses, including the Covid-19 virus. If I am not wrong, the post was quite viral at that
time, with nearly a hundred thousand reactions, shares, and comments. You know at that time
when the Covid-19 pandemic was a global concern, information like this would spread like wildfire.
However, with a habit of fact-checking all kinds of information I see on the Internet, especially the
health-related ones, I found out that the claim was based on no scientific research or reference. I
even went the extra mile and asked some of my friends who work in the medical field to confirm
this for me. And obviously as you may expect, they all told me that the combination of garlic and
honey could only play a minor role as a natural immune system booster instead of a cure or
preventive measure against such a dangerous virus like the Covid-19 one.
Even though there was hardly any evidence-based research on this, many people were totally
believing in this piece of false news. I mean, it’s easy to understand why though, since many of us
were desperate to find something to cling to and find a sense of security during the pandemic. But
I still think information like this could even do more harm than good. You see, people might take
their guard down and become extremely susceptible to the dangerous viruses, which was quite
serious because we all know how deadly the Covid-19 virus was.
That’s why I think in a world riddled with false news today, people should have a habit of checking
things they see on the Internet twice, in order not to fall for some unreasonable claims like this.
Why don't people trust information on the Internet?
“People often lack trust in online information due to several reasons. Firstly, the internet is
flooded with an overwhelming amount of information, making it challenging to discern reliable
sources. Secondly, the prevalence of fake news and misinformation has raised skepticism.
Additionally, the anonymity of online platforms allows for the spread of biased or unverified
content. Lastly, people's trust is eroded by instances of data breaches and privacy concerns.
Consequently, these factors contribute to a general distrust of information found on the internet.”
• discern (v): phân biệt
• prevalence (n): sự phổ biến
• skepticism (n): sự hoài nghi
• anonymity (n): tính ẩn danh
• erode (v): hao mòn
• breach (n): sự vi phạm

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What jobs provide information to others?
“Jobs that provide information to others include teachers, journalists, librarians, customer service
representatives, tour guides, researchers, and public speakers. These professionals play a vital role
in disseminating knowledge, answering inquiries, and guiding individuals. They ensure that
accurate and relevant information is shared effectively, whether it's in educational settings, media
platforms, cultural institutions, or various public-facing roles. Their work is essential for fostering
learning, facilitating communication, and enabling informed decision-making in
different domains of society.”
• disseminate (v): phổ biến
• inquiry (n): câu hỏi
• institution (n): tổ chức
• public-facing (adj): đối mặt với công chúng
• domain (n): lĩnh vực
What's the difference between e-mail and phone in terms of providing information?
“The main difference between email and phone in terms of providing information is the medium
of communication. Email allows for written communication, providing a record of the information
exchanged. It is suitable for conveying detailed or complex information and allows for
easy reference. On the other hand, the phone enables real-time verbal communication, allowing
for immediate clarification and back-and-forthdialogue. It is more suitable for quick exchanges,
discussing urgent matters, and conveying emotions through tone of voice.”
• convey (v): truyền tải
• reference (n): tham khảo
• clarification (n): rõ ràng
• back-and-forth (idiom): qua lại
• urgent (adj): cấp bách
Which do you think is the better way to provide information, by phone or by email?
“Both phone calls and emails have their advantages, but I believe that email is a better way to
provide information. Emails offer a written record, allowing for clear documentation and easy
reference. They also provide the opportunity to carefully compose and edit messages.
Additionally, emails can reach multiple recipients simultaneously, making them efficient
for disseminating information. However, phone calls are more suitable for immediate or sensitive
matters that require real-time interaction and clarification.”
• documentation (n): tài liệu
• compose (v): soạn thảo
• multiple (adj): nhiều
• recipient (n): người nhận
• simultaneously (adv): liên tục
• disseminate (v): phổ biến
How do people judge the accuracy of information?
“People judge the accuracy of information through various means. Firstly,
they evaluate the credibility of the source, considering factors like reputation, expertise, and bias.
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Additionally, cross-referencing information with multiple reliable sources helps establish its
reliability. Critical thinking skills, such as analyzing evidence and logical
reasoning, aid in assessing accuracy. Verification through fact-checking organizations
or consulting experts in the field can also contribute to making informed judgments about the
reliability and accuracy of information.”
How do people make sure they're getting the right information?
“To ensure they receive accurate information, people can employ various strategies. They
can cross-reference information from multiple reliable sources, fact-check claims using reputable
sources or fact-checking websites, and verify the credibility of the author or the organization
providing the information. Critical thinking skills, such as evaluating sources for bias or verifying
information with experts, can also help individuals in discerning the reliability and accuracy of the
information they encounter.”
• cross-reference (v): kiểm tra chéo
• verify (v): xác minh
• discern (v): nhận thức, phân biệt rõ
• encounter (v): gặp phải

45. Describe an exciting activity that you experienced with someone else
You should say:
What the activity was
Who you were with
Why you went for it
And explain how you felt about it
Well, this topic immediately reminds me of the flower arrangement workshop that I joined a few
months back with my best friend, who also has a knack for doing creative things. We stumbled
upon this workshop on our Facebook newsfeed a while back and decided to sign up right away
since we’d always been captivated by the delicate artistry behind this activity.
Before joining the workshop, we thought flower arrangement was a very challenging activity that
required people to show extreme creativity and intricacy. However, when we rolled up our sleeves
and got our hands on the work, the activity was not as hard as we’d expected. First, we got the
chance to work with a seasoned florist who’d been in the game for several years. She walked us
through the whole process step by step to let us learn the ropes of flower arrangement. After just
about 30 minutes, we had already got our first flower bouquets with many different types of
flowers.
Honestly, I didn’t think we could get the hang of this so quickly. And I did know that our skills still
needed honing, but seeing our arrangements come to life was definitely exciting. On top of that,
the whole experience was such a great bonding time between my best friend and I. We really had
a good time while crafting some shared memories.
If anyone asks me for a pastime activity recommendation, I will not hesitate to point them to this
workshop.
Part 3:
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What kinds of activities do young people like to do?
Well, a bunch of activities, I suppose. While some might explore new music and the latest trends in
the music industry, others might get their game faces on in esports. And it’s also not uncommon to
see young people who love immersing themselves in the world of social media and start to make
new friends online. As you can see, most of these activities are engaging and allow the young to
find a sense of novelty in what they do.
Why can exciting activities relieve people’s stress?
I think it’s the adrenaline rush from those activities that allows people to let loose and immerse in
the moment. They would be totally immersing themselves in the sheer joy of doing the activity
instead of facing the mundane worries in other aspects of life. That’s how they can destress and
feel invigorated.
What skills do people need to take part in adventurous activities?
Well, I suppose people need to possess several skills before they embark on adventurous activities.
For starters, they would probably need a certain level of physical fitness and some risk-assessment
abilities to know when to go all the way with their adventures. This is crucial as they would not
take things that would do them a disservice or even harm. And on top of that, people should really
have perseverance with what they are engaging in. Obviously, adventurous activities would take
multiple tries to finish and without perseverance, one might just throw in the towel after a few
failures.
Do you think old people would like to have changes in their life?
I think it’s a mixed bag. While some elders might bask in the comfort of their accustomed routine,
there are many who still seek change and a sense of adventure in their life. These people have
probably always been adventurous souls and they can’t just live without some novelties in their
life. That’s why changes are crucial for these people to not get bored to death.
46. Describe an occasion when you waited a long time for a nice thing
You should say:
When it happened
What the nice thing was
Why you waited for a long time
And explain how you felt about the experience
Well, I am honestly not a patient person, but sometimes I do have to wait and today I would like to
talk about the occasion when I needed to wait for around 2 months for an overseas order. It’s a
vinyl album of my all-time favourite singer, Lana Del Rey.
Well, this wasn’t just any vinyl. It was actually a limited-edition release with some exclusive
artwork of the artist. That’s why the moment I laid eyes on it online, I knew it was something I had
to have in my collection, even though I probably had to wait several months for it.
You know, I was in Vietnam and the album was ordered from the States, so I expected the delivery
time to be about 2 or 3 weeks at most. However, it was during the holiday season so the estimated
wait time was extended to 6 to 8 weeks, which would be around 2 months. And trust me, every
day, I’d keep an eye out with the hope that the delivery time would somehow be shortened, and I
would get the album earlier.
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I mean, the waiting game was nothing short of exciting. But honestly, it gave me an opportunity to
truly soak in the anticipation and train my patience. I told myself that waiting would make the
album even more special, and I was right. When the vinyl finally arrived, I was showered with joy.
Every detail of the album cover was right on spot and even the extra photos were impressive.
That’s not to mention the high quality of the vinyl, which was totally worth the price.
Now, every time I play the record, it’s not just the music that I vibe with, but also the sweet
memory of anticipation and reward.
Part 3:
On what occasions do people have to wait for a long time?
I can immediately think of countless scenarios where peopl;e find themselves in the waiting game.
For example, people often bide their time in queues, whether it’s for a hot new restaurant, a much
anticipated concert or a sports match. And also, people would have to wait in their professional
lives as well, such as awaiting a job offer or a promotion. That’s why patience is always key.
Why are some people willing to wait for a long time for something?
Well, I suppose some people are willing to wait for an eternity for something just to taste the
sweetness of the eventual payoff. With the anticipation building up day by day, hour by hour, the
feelings when people get what they want after a long time of waiting are just joy and satisfaction.
Those can really outweigh the temporary discomfort of waiting, I suppose.
Why are some people impatient?
Somehow I think people are getting more and more impatient due to the current fast pace of life. I
mean, with the world constantly changing, there are many societal pressures that would push
people forward and leave them no time to wait. But we should not undermine the fact that some
individuals might just have a need for instant gratification, which always nudges them to keep
getting new possessions or doing new things immediately.
Why do most children have difficulties waiting for a long time?
Well, I suppose that children often struggle with waiting because their understanding of time and
self-control is still in the budding stages of development. That’s why the immediate desires tend to
overshadow the forthcoming benefits of patience, meaning that children might find no good
reason to stay put while they can just snatch anything right away. And I would also blame
technologies for making everything seem so easy and fast to achieve for children, which gives the
young false impressions that everything can be done quickly and patience is unnecessary.
47. Describe a good advertisement that you think is useful
You should say:
Where you can see it
What it shows
Why you think it is useful
And explain how you feel about it
Among all the advertisements that I have seen, I think there is only one or two significant enough
for me to consider useful. And the one that I would like to talk about today is the advertisement of
Dove’s body wash that I stumbled upon on YouTube a few years ago.

72
So basically, the advertisement showcases a few women of different ages, ethnicities, sizes and
even skin types. All of them are confident to show their own beauty and do not shy away from
showing their imperfections like stretch marks, scars, or wrinkles. The video really embodies the
tagline, which is “beauty is not one-size-fits-all”, a very powerful message to all women.
For me, this advertisement is incredibly important in today’s world where beauty standards have
been boxed into a specific mould. And Dove has done a great job in breaking away and conveying a
more inclusive understanding of beauty. Thanks to the message, I think women around the world
would be more willing to embrace their imperfections and wear them with pride.
Even though it’s only a short advertisement of less than 60 seconds, it has actually received a
million views across all platforms, which is a significant number for any product advertisement of
this kind. And it’s a positive thing indeed, since many women have been empowered to be more
confident and happier with their own beauty. I hope that in the future, more and more
advertisements will be able to not just sell the products but to contribute to the movement toward
a more accepting and understanding world.
Part 3:
What products are often advertised online?
Well, honestly I think everything can now be advertised online. But the most common items found
in online advertisements are probably fashion apparel, tech gadgets, and beauty products, I
believe. And I suppose that things like online courses, mobile apps, and some other online services
also appear on Internet adverts. With the current development of e-commerce platforms and
online businesses, I am pretty sure more and more products of other kinds will be on display in the
near future.
What do people usually buy from online advertisements?
Oh, what a wide-ranging shopping cart we might end up with from online advertisements. I mean,
people love seeing all the discounts and exclusive deals on those adverts and are willing to buy all
kinds of things, from clothing, electronics to household goods. I actually have seen people buying a
lot of weird things online just from some random advertisements on Facebook or Tiktok, like a
motorbike. What a surprise to see how people are lured by the siren call of those tempting offers!
Do you think people often buy products on advertisements?
Yes, of course. With the allure of advertisements, I think it’s just irresistible to not fill your virtual
shopping carts with all kinds of items being showcased. And we have to acknowledge that the
people behind those advertisements really know how to target our emotions and needs, which can
lead to our impulsive buying behaviours. But, obviously, the wise consumers are still quite careful
and they might double check the information on those items before opening their wallets. That’s
why they might not fall for any consuming traps set by advertisers.
Why do buying new things make people happy?
I suppose it’s the joy of acquisitions that gives people an immediate feeling of excitement and
novelty. As they introduce something fresh and delightful into people’s life, those new purchases
really boost our mood and make us yearn for more. And also on top of that, maybe for some
people, buying new things may fill a void or act as a self-prescribed reward. You know, we all love
unwrapping a gift as the anticipation, the surprise may give us an immediate dash of happiness.
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48. Describe a time you had a problem using the computer
You should say:
When it happened
Where it happened
What the problem was
And explain how you solved the problem at last.
Well, honestly, I am not a tech-savvy person and I do sometimes get into some troubles while
using my computer. Today, I would like to talk about the occasion when my PC suddenly froze
while I was trying to meet a pressing deadline.
As I can remember vividly, it was about 2 years ago when I was still working from home due to the
Covid-19 pandemic. Everything started off on a high note as I was sprinting through all the tasks
without any problem. But out of the blue, my screen totally froze, and I couldn’t do anything like
typing or moving the cursor with my mouse.
I was honestly so panicked at that moment since the deadline was approaching. I tried so many
things to snap my computer out of this like switching it off and on, unplugging and plugging it back
again, or even the almighty Asian method of tapping. Nothing worked and I was deep in my panic
mode as the clock was ticking away.
Luckily, I reached out to one of my tech friends who had previously dug me out of similar problems
before. And after about 30 minutes of booting up the computer and running several anti-malware
programs, my computer came to life again. I finally got to finish my deadline on time, which was
extremely fortunate.
Looking back, I think I have learnt the lesson the hard way. Now, I always need to make sure that
my computer’s security is up to date so that I won’t be caught off guard again.
Part 3:
What do people use computers for?
Well, computers can help us do so many different tasks and activities. But most people today, I
think, use computers as portals to the Internet where they could work, gather new information,
entertain themselves and even interact with others. And I also have to mention the use of
computers as colossal databases for online services or apps, which is quite important for the
stability of many businesses.
Should students be allowed to use computers at school?
Well, with the blended learning classroom models today, I see no reason why they shouldn’t. I
mean, students can obviously use computers as rich educational tools with which they could
search for new information or join interactive learning platforms. But of course, the teachers need
to ensure that their students are striking a balance between their screen time and social
interactions as well as physical activities in their school life.
Why do people often have problems when using new products?
Well, I suppose it boils down to a gap between user expectations and the actual functionalities of
the product. What I mean is that sometimes the design of a new item might not be as user-friendly
as it should be, and people are dealing with unfamiliar interfaces or mechanisms, which might

74
cause them some troubles at first. And also, we all know that sometimes the instruction manuals
are not helpful at all, and they can cause even more confusion.
What should companies do to help their customers use their products?
Oh right. Let’s be real. Customer support would probably be the backbone of product usability. If
companies craft very clear and comprehensive guides or online tutorials for their products, I don’t
think any customer will be grappling with functional problems. Apart from that, they could actually
go the extra mile and have robust customer service channels, where users can find helpful
assistance when they hit a roadblock. It’s how the company makes their customers feel supported
and appreciated, I believe.
49. Describe a difficult task that you completed at work/study that you felt proud of
You should say:
What the task was
How you completed it
Why the task was difficult
Why you were proud of the completion of the task
Well, I would like to talk about the time I was tasked with single-handedly hosting an event for my
school. I mean, I did get help from some of my friends, but the scale of the event was massive as it
was a cultural showcase meant to put our school on the map in the local community. That’s why I
had the responsibility to ensure everything ran like clockwork.
To be honest, prior to this, I’d never managed an event of such scale. You know, it wasn’t just
about the event’s success, but it was also about upholding the school’s reputation. At some point, I
felt like I had no fallback so the only option for me was to try my best dive headfirst into.
To pull this off, I had to work late into the night to line up performances, manage logistics, and
even coordinate with various departments while trying to handle all the academic work at school. I
knew that I was biting off more than I could chew but something about this event just kept me
motivated. Even when I had to deal with some last-minute dropouts and some technical issues, I
still somehow managed to keep calm instead of throwing in the towel.
And everything went smoothly. When the curtain finally came down on the event, I was showered
with a sense of pride. For a high school student, being in charge and successfully hosting an event
like this was definitely not a walk in the park. So, the applause and appreciative comments from
the audience were testament to the success of the show and more importantly, my determination
to conquer any uphill task.
Part 3:
What are the things that make people feel proud of themselves?
Oh, I think there are a few things that make people swell with pride. Generally speaking, when one
nails a personal achievement or overcomes a hefty challenge in their life, they would be filled with
a sense of immediate pride as they know that their hard work and perseverance have paid off. For
example, a student would be so proud of themselves when they finally get into university after
months of studying hard for the entrance exam. And the same thing can be seen in hardworking
employees finally reaching a managerial position after years of constant effort.

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Do people often feel proud of themselves when they complete a difficult task?
Absolutely, wouldn’t you agree? There’s this undeniable sense of satisfaction and pride that
people can feel when they finish a tough task. Their completion not only validates their skills and
efforts but also serves as a testament to their tenacity and capabilities. And it can make people
even more proud of themselves if only a few people can tackle the same challenge, which indeed
leads to a boost in their self-esteem.
How can children make their parents proud?
Well, I mean, the answer to this is going to change depending on the culture. You know, Asian
parents often attach a lot of importance to academic accomplishments or financial prowess when
judging the status of their children. Only those factors can make them proud of their kids.
However, this might not be the case in some Western households, where parents already beam
with pride when witnessing their children navigate through life’s ups and downs with immense
resilience and morality. Those simple things would already be enough to fill them with joy and
pride, I suppose.
What are the differences between things that make older and young people proud?
Oh, I think there are clear differences here. You know, young individuals might derive pride from
milestones in life like acing an exam, earning a reward at school, or even just showing a small act
of independence. It’s like the immense joy and pride when they tick a box in their bucket list.
However, older individuals might find pride in other things. Maybe they would get such a feeling
from the achievements of their children, or from the contributions that they have made to the
community.
50. Describe a person who always has interesting ideas or opinions
You should say:
Who this person is
What this person does
How you knew him/her
And explain how you think his/her ideas or opinions are interesting
Well, one person that came immediately to my mind when I saw this topic was Mr. Duc, my history
teacher from high school. He was quite well-known in our school for his innovative approach to
education and history, in particular.
To be honest, he wasn’t just your run-of-the-mill educator. So, instead of merely relying on
textbooks to teach history, he’d cook up some interactive sessions that threw us back in time and
let us have the chance to raise our opinions. I can still remember vividly one occasion when he
transformed the classroom into a peace convention about World War II and divided us into two
sides. It was such an innovative lesson that I can still recall many facts and important dates of the
Second World War now.
Besides the way he organised our class, he also helped us to look at one historical event from
multiple perspectives, obviously in order to gain a deeper understanding of the subject. For
example, instead of just learning the date that The Cold War ended in 1991, he actually gave us
some extra materials that further explained the economic situation of the Soviet Union at that
time with a lot of illustrations and comparisons to other powerhouses of the world. This really
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broadened my horizon and made me learn the lesson that there would always be more than one
factor contributing to a single event in history.
Looking back, I think Mr. Duc’s ideas and opinions really fuelled his innovative approach to history.
I must admit that his lessons really transformed the way I perceived history and even the way I
learn new information. It’s always about thinking outside of the box.
Part 3:
When do you think children start to have their own opinions?
I am not really sure, to be honest. I’d say they probably form their own opinions quite early on,
don’t they? I know that even toddlers showcase their preferences towards different things their
parents and other people do around them. But obviously, the only way for them to show which
one they like or dislike is through crying and later in life when they grow up, they would probably
show their thoughts and perspectives more clearly with their actions and words.
Are children’s opinions influenced by their parents?
Indeed. I think parents are the primary caregivers and role models for their offspring and it’s the
nature of the young to imitate what their parents do and think. That’s how they form their own
core beliefs and other cognitive things would be formed around such ideologies and viewpoints.
But you see, parental influence might not last long as their children grow up and get exposed to
external interactions and experiences with people at school. At that moment, their core beliefs
might change and so do their opinions.
How do inventors or philosophers come up with new ideas?
To be honest, I have never asked myself that question before. I mean the genesis of new ideas by
the great minds is actually a mystery to me. I guess they would brew those new ideas when they
get curious and start to wonder about some obvious things or widely-accepted norms in life. That’s
probably when they would go back to the root of any belief, try to peel back layers and start to
venture into the realm of new ideas.
What kind of people have lots of great ideas in your country?
Well, I think the answer is not much different from that in other countries. I suppose that
entrepreneurs and scientists are often great thinkers. While the business owners might constantly
plough into new innovative ideas for their products to cater the public demands for comfort and
convenience, the science guys would challenge some existing problems from a scientific approach
and make many seemingly impossible things possible. Those are all the great ideas that benefit our
society, I suppose.

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