Part 1:

❖ Tea & Coffee

Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
I prefer tea over coffee. The diverse flavors and health benefits of various teas appeal to
me.

When was the last time you had a cup of coffee / tea?
I had a cup of tea yesterday evening while relaxing at home. It's a daily ritual for me
to wind down with a soothing cup of herbal tea.

Do you usually buy your coffee in a coffee shop?

Occasionally, I do visit coffee shops, especially when meeting friends or seeking a
change of atmosphere. However, I usually make my own tea at home, which allows
me to customize the blend and enjoy a quiet moment.

Do you want to make your own cup of coffee at home?

I do like the idea of making my own coffee at home, even though I prefer tea. It
provides convenience and the opportunity to experiment with different coffee beans
and brewing methods. It's a skill I'd like to develop further.

❖ Cinema
What kind of films do you like?
I have a particular fondness for science fiction and fantasy films. The imaginative
worlds and futuristic concepts in these genres captivate my interest.

Did you often watch films when you were a child?

As a child, I did watch films quite often. It was a popular form of entertainment in my
family, and I have fond memories of enjoying animated and adventure films during
my childhood.

Do you often go to the cinema with your friends?

Yes, I often go to the cinema with my friends. It's an enjoyable way to socialize and
experience a film together on the big screen. We make it a fun outing with discussions
before and after the movie.

Have you ever gone to the cinema alone?

Yes, I've gone to the cinema alone on a few occasions. It can be a unique and solitary
experience, allowing me to immerse myself fully in the film without distractions.

❖ Running
Do you go running a lot?
I do enjoy running, and I try to incorporate it into my routine regularly. It's not only a
great form of exercise but also a way for me to clear my mind and relieve stress.

Where do you usually go running?

I usually go running in a nearby park. The natural surroundings and fresh air make it
an ideal place for a run.

Did you go running when you were a child?

Yes, I used to go running when I was a child. Back then, it was more about fun and
play than structured running, but it laid the foundation for my interest in it as an adult.

What do you prefer, running alone or running with friends?

I prefer running alone most of the time. It allows me to set my own pace and focus on
my thoughts. However, occasionally running with friends can be motivating and
enjoyable, especially when we encourage each other to reach fitness goals.

❖ Gifts
Have you ever sent handmade gifts to others?
Yes, I've sent handmade gifts to friends and family on several occasions. I believe that
creating something unique adds a personal touch to the gift and shows that I've put
thought and effort into it.

Have you ever received a great gift?

Absolutely, I've received some wonderful gifts over the years. The best gifts for me
are those that reflect the giver's understanding of my interests and preferences.

How do you often choose a gift?

When choosing a gift, I consider the recipient's hobbies, interests, and needs. It's
important to select something that resonates with them personally and will be
genuinely appreciated.

Do you think you are good at choosing gifts?

I like to think that I'm fairly good at choosing gifts. I take the time to understand the
recipient's tastes and make an effort to find something meaningful. However, there's
always room for improvement, and I'm open to learning more about the art of gift-giving.

Helping others
Do you usually help people around you? How?
Yes, I do make an effort to help people around me in various ways. It can be as simple as
offering a helping hand with tasks or lending a listening ear when someone needs to talk.
I believe that small acts of kindness can make a significant difference in people's lives.

Did your parents teach you how to help others?

My parents have played a significant role in teaching me the value of helping others.
They instilled in me the importance of empathy and compassion from a young age.
Their guidance has shaped my approach to assisting those in need.

What have you done to help the elderly?

To help the elderly, I've volunteered at local senior centers and retirement homes. This
involved spending time with the elderly residents, engaging in conversations, and
assisting with daily activities. It's a rewarding experience to bring smiles to their faces
and provide companionship.

Did your parents help you a lot when you were young?
Yes, my parents were incredibly supportive and helpful when I was young. They
provided guidance, encouragement, and a nurturing environment that allowed me to
grow and develop. Their support has been instrumental in shaping my character and
values.

❖ Fishing
Do you like eating fish?
Yes, I do enjoy eating fish. It's a versatile and nutritious food that I include in my diet
regularly.

Have you ever gone fishing before?

I have gone fishing before, and it's an activity I find quite enjoyable. There's a sense of
tranquility and connection with nature that comes with it.

Have you ever been to a place where there are a lot of fish around you?
I've been fortunate to visit places with abundant fish populations, like serene lakes or
coastal areas. Witnessing such natural beauty is always a memorable experience.

Did you enjoy seeing fish when you were young?

Indeed, I enjoyed seeing fish when I was young. Aquariums and underwater
documentaries fascinated me, sparking an early interest in marine life.

❖ Geography
Do you like Geography?
Yes, I have an appreciation for Geography. It helps us understand the world's diverse
cultures, environments, and landscapes.

Do you think Geography is useful?

Geography is undeniably useful. It provides valuable insights into global issues such
as climate change, urbanization, and resource management. It's a subject that equips
us with knowledge about our planet.

Did you learn Geography when you were at school?

Yes, I learned Geography in school, and it broadened my horizons. It encouraged me
to explore different parts of the world, even if only through maps and textbooks.

Do you want to be a Geography teacher?

While I appreciate Geography, I don't aspire to be a Geography teacher. However, I
believe it's a crucial subject that can inspire students to become more aware global
citizens.

❖ Noises
Do you like to stay in a place with a lot of noise?
I generally prefer quieter environments where I can focus and relax. Excessive noise
can be distracting and affect my concentration.

Do you think your city is too noisy?

Yes, I do think my city can be quite noisy, especially during peak traffic hours and in
bustling areas. Noise pollution is a common concern in urban settings.

How do you feel about people making noise around you?

I believe that people should be considerate of their surroundings when it comes to
making noise. While some level of noise is unavoidable, it's essential to strike a
balance and respect the peace and quiet that others may require.

What is the noisiest place you have been to?

The noisiest place I've been to would likely be a crowded and busy market in a major
city. The combination of vendors, shoppers, and various activities can create a
cacophony of sounds that can be overwhelming.

❖ Robots
Are you interested in robots?
I am genuinely interested in robots. The way they are advancing and becoming
increasingly integrated into our daily lives is captivating.

Do you like robots to work at your home?

I see potential benefits in having robots assist with tasks at home, especially for chores
and repetitive activities. However, I believe there should always be a balance, as
certain personal and human-centric tasks require a human touch.

Do you want to take a car in which a robot is the driver?

The idea of a car with a robot as the driver is intriguing. It could potentially enhance
road safety and reduce accidents caused by human error. However, I would still want
a level of control or oversight in such a vehicle.

Have you ever watched a film about robots?

Yes, I've watched films about robots. These films often delve into complex themes
like artificial intelligence and ethics, and they can be quite thought-provoking.

❖ Public Transportation
Do you often use public transport?
I frequently use public transport, as it's a convenient and sustainable way to get around in
urban areas.

What kind of public transportation do you usually take?

The type of public transportation I usually take includes buses, trams, and subways.
They provide efficient ways to navigate through the city.
Did you take public transportation when you were a kid?
Yes, I used public transportation when I was a child, primarily school buses. It was a
common means of commuting for many students.

Will there be more people taking public transportation in the future?

I believe there will be an increasing trend of people using public transportation in the
future. With growing concerns about environmental sustainability and urban
congestion, more individuals and governments are likely to invest in and promote
public transit as a viable solution.

❖ Musical instruments
Did you ever learn a musical instrument as a child?
Yes, I did have the opportunity to learn a musical instrument when I was a child. I
took piano lessons for a few years, which was a valuable experience in terms of music
appreciation and discipline.

Do you play any kinds of musical instruments?

Currently, I don't actively play any musical instruments, but I still have an interest in
music and occasionally play the piano when I get the chance.

If you could learn a musical instrument, what would it be?

If I could choose to learn a new musical instrument, I would be inclined to pick up the
guitar. It's a versatile instrument with a wide range of musical possibilities, and it's
often used in various music genres.

❖ Volunteer
Have you ever done any voluntary work?
Yes, I've had the privilege of engaging in voluntary work on several occasions. It's
been a fulfilling experience to contribute to various causes and communities.

Would you like to work as a volunteer?

Absolutely, I would gladly work as a volunteer. Voluntary work not only benefits
others but also provides a profound sense of personal satisfaction and growth.

Would you volunteer to help people outside your community?

Yes, I would be willing to volunteer to help people outside my community. The spirit of
volunteerism transcends geographical boundaries, and there are often opportunities to
make a positive impact globally.

What types of voluntary work would be unpleasant for you?

While I believe that all forms of voluntary work are valuable, I might find
volunteering in extreme physical conditions, such as harsh environmental
conservation efforts, to be challenging. However, I recognize the significance of such
work and would still consider it.

❖ Vacation
Do you like vacations? Why?
I absolutely cherish vacations. They provide a much-needed break from the routine
and allow me to relax, explore new places, and create lasting memories. Vacations
rejuvenate both the body and the mind.

Who do you like to spend your vacations with, friends or family?

I appreciate spending vacations with both friends and family, but it depends on the
context. Family vacations offer a chance for quality time and bonding, while trips with
friends can be more adventurous and spontaneous.

Where do you usually go on vacations?

The destinations for my vacations vary. Sometimes, I prefer serene natural landscapes
like mountains or beaches, while other times, I explore culturally rich cities. The
choice depends on the type of experience I'm seeking.

When was your last vacation?

In terms of my last vacation, it took place approximately six months ago. I decided to
visit a picturesque coastal town with my family. We spent a week there, enjoying the
beautiful beaches and exploring the local culture. It was a memorable experience, as it
allowed us to relax, bond as a family, and create lasting memories. I particularly
enjoyed the fresh seafood cuisine, which was a highlight of the trip.
Part 2 & 3:

1. Describe a rule that is important in your school or at work

You should say:
What the rule is about
What happens when people break the rule
Why you think it is an important rule
And explain how you feel about the rule

In my workplace, one of the important rules pertains to punctuality. The rule is about
arriving on time for work and meetings. When people consistently break this rule
without valid reasons, they may face disciplinary actions, including verbal warnings
or, in severe cases, even termination.

I believe this rule is critically important for several reasons. Firstly, it fosters a culture of
respect and professionalism. When everyone arrives promptly, it ensures that
meetings and work activities start on time, maximizing productivity. It also reflects
positively on the organization's image, showing clients and partners that we value
their time.

Additionally, punctuality helps in effective time management. When individuals are

consistently on time, it minimizes disruptions and allows for better planning and
coordination of tasks. It also reduces stress levels among employees as they don't have to
rush or face the consequences of being late.

Personally, I appreciate this rule as it creates a sense of order and reliability in the
workplace. It ensures that I can rely on my colleagues to be present and prepared for
meetings or collaborative projects. Furthermore, it demonstrates a commitment to our
roles and responsibilities, which contributes to a more positive work environment.

In conclusion, the rule of punctuality is crucial in my workplace for maintaining

professionalism, enhancing productivity, and fostering a respectful and efficient work
atmosphere. I fully support this rule as it aligns with the values of our organization
and contributes to our overall success.

❖ Part 3:
What rules should children follow at home in your country?
In my country, children are expected to follow a set of rules at home to ensure
discipline and a harmonious household. These rules often include respecting elders,
completing assigned chores, adhering to curfew times, and maintaining cleanliness in
shared spaces. Additionally, rules about polite behavior and communication are
emphasized, such as saying "please" and "thank you."

On what occasions can children be forgiven if they don’t follow some rules?
Children may be forgiven for not following some rules on special occasions or when
circumstances warrant leniency. For instance, if a child misses their curfew because
they were helping a neighbor in an emergency situation, this might be a valid reason
for forgiveness. Generally, understanding and flexibility come into play when
evaluating rule infractions.

What rules should people follow when using public transport?

When using public transport, people should follow a set of common-sense rules and
etiquette. These include queueing up in an orderly manner, giving up seats to those in
need, refraining from playing loud music, and not littering. Additionally, respecting
the personal space of fellow passengers and adhering to safety guidelines are essential.

Do you think Vietnamese follow traffic rules?

Traffic rules adherence can vary in Vietnam, but efforts have been made to improve
compliance in recent years. While there are cases of rule violations, many individuals do
follow traffic rules, especially in urban areas where enforcement is stricter.

Is it important to have rules about traffic rules?

Yes, having rules about traffic is crucial for ensuring road safety and order. Traffic
rules are designed to protect the lives and well-being of road users, including
pedestrians, cyclists, and drivers. Adhering to these rules can reduce accidents,
congestion, and improve the overall efficiency of transportation systems. Therefore,
the importance of following traffic rules cannot be overstated.

2. Describe a period of time that changed your life

You should say:
When it was
Who you were with
What happened during that period of time
And explain why it changed your life

One period of time that significantly changed my life was the year I spent studying
abroad in the United Kingdom. It was from 2015 to 2016, and I embarked on this
adventure alone, leaving behind my family and friends in my home country.
During that time, I was pursuing a master's degree in a field I was deeply passionate
about. I was surrounded by a diverse group of international students from various
cultural backgrounds. The academic rigor, combined with the exposure to different
perspectives and ideas, broadened my horizons in profound ways.
This period of studying abroad transformed me in several ways. Firstly, it enhanced
my independence and self-reliance. Being thousands of miles away from home forced
me to navigate daily challenges on my own, from managing finances to dealing with
homesickness. These experiences helped me become more resilient and self-assured.

Secondly, it enriched my cultural awareness and tolerance. Interacting with people

from all over the world taught me to appreciate and respect cultural diversity. It also
challenged my preconceived notions and biases, making me a more open-minded and
accepting individual.

Moreover, academically, it pushed me to strive for excellence. The rigorous academic

environment in the UK encouraged me to think critically and creatively. I was
exposed to cutting-edge research and had the opportunity to work closely with
esteemed professors. This not only enriched my knowledge but also inspired me to
pursue a career in academia.

In hindsight, this year of studying abroad was a pivotal period in my life. It shaped me
into a more confident, culturally sensitive, and academically driven person. It
broadened my perspective and opened doors to new opportunities and experiences.
Overall, it was a transformative journey that I will always cherish as a defining
chapter in my life.

❖ Part 3:
Why do some people change their jobs often?
Some people change their jobs often for various reasons. One common reason is the
pursuit of better career opportunities and higher salaries. Others may seek a more
fulfilling or challenging work environment. Some individuals change jobs due to
dissatisfaction with their current roles, work-life balance issues, or to explore different
industries. Additionally, career advancement and personal growth are often drivers for
job changes.

Which do young people in your country prefer, changing their jobs frequently or
staying in a job for a long time?
The preference for changing jobs frequently or staying in a job for a long time can
vary among young people in my country. It often depends on individual career goals
and personal circumstances. Some may opt for frequent job changes to gain diverse
experiences and skill sets, while others may value job stability and long-term
commitment to a single employer as it can lead to seniority and benefits.
What skills do employees need to learn in the future?
In the future, employees will need to acquire a range of skills to remain competitive in
the job market. These skills include adaptability to new technologies and automation,
digital literacy, problem-solving, creativity, emotional intelligence, and the ability to
work collaboratively in diverse teams. Lifelong learning and a growth mindset will be
essential for employees to stay relevant in a rapidly changing workforce.

Do you think companies should be willing to change?

Yes, companies should be willing to change and adapt to evolving market dynamics,
technological advancements, and societal shifts. Adaptable businesses can seize new
opportunities and remain competitive. Embracing change can also foster innovation,
enhance employee satisfaction, and lead to sustainable growth. However, change
should be managed thoughtfully, with consideration for the well-being and
development of employees.

3. Describe a photo that makes you feel happy

You should say:
When and where you took the photo
What the photo is like
How often you look at the photo
And explain why it makes you feel happy

The photo that makes me feel the happiest was taken during a family vacation to the
beautiful coastal town of Phuket in Thailand. It was captured on a sunny day at Patong
Beach in 2018.

In the photo, I'm standing on the soft, white sands of the beach, with crystal-clear
turquoise waters stretching out behind me. The sky is a vibrant blue with a few fluffy
clouds, and the sun is setting, casting a warm, golden glow over everything. In the
background, you can see the silhouettes of palm trees lining the beach, and there's a
sense of serenity in the air.

I don't look at this photo as often as I should, perhaps once every few months.
However, whenever I do, it never fails to bring a smile to my face and a sense of joy
to my heart.
This photo holds a special place in my heart because it captures a moment of pure
happiness and relaxation. It reminds me of that wonderful vacation with my family, a
time when we were all together, away from the stresses of everyday life. The beauty
of the natural surroundings and the warmth of the setting sun make me feel at peace
and grateful for the simple pleasures in life. It's a reminder that sometimes, it's
essential to take a break, unwind, and appreciate the beauty of the world around us.

Moreover, the photo serves as a symbol of the strong bond I share with my family. It
reminds me of the happiness and contentment we find in each other's company. In a
world that can be fast-paced and challenging, this photo is a reminder of the
importance of cherishing moments of happiness and togetherness.

In conclusion, this photo from our vacation in Phuket makes me feel incredibly happy
because it encapsulates a moment of tranquility, beauty, and family unity. It's a source of
solace and a reminder to appreciate life's simple pleasures.

❖ Part 3:
Do you think people take more photos now than in the past?
Yes, I believe people take more photos now than in the past. The advent of
smartphones with built-in cameras and the popularity of social media platforms have
made it incredibly easy and convenient for people to capture and share moments from
their daily lives. This accessibility has led to a significant increase in the number of
photos taken.

Do you think equipment is important for photography?

Equipment can play a crucial role in photography, especially for professionals or those
looking to achieve a high level of technical quality. Having the right camera, lenses,
and accessories can enable photographers to capture specific shots and achieve desired
effects. However, creativity, composition, and an understanding of light and subject
matter are equally important aspects of photography.

Do you think being a professional photographer is a good job?

Being a professional photographer can be a fulfilling job for those who are passionate
about photography. It allows individuals to pursue their creative interests, work on
diverse projects, and potentially earn a living doing what they love. However, like any
profession, it comes with challenges, including competition, irregular income, and the
need for continuous skill development.

What are the qualities of a professional photographer?

The qualities of a professional photographer often include technical proficiency,
creativity, an eye for detail, patience, good communication skills, adaptability, and the
ability to work under various conditions and with different clients. Professional
photographers must also be skilled in post-processing techniques to enhance and edit
their images.

Has the way people take photos changed?

Yes, the way people take photos has changed significantly over the years. As
mentioned earlier, the widespread use of smartphones has made photography more
accessible to the masses. Additionally, advancements in digital technology have
shifted the focus from film-based photography to digital imaging, allowing for instant
review, editing, and sharing of photos. The rise of social media has also influenced the
types of photos people take, with an emphasis on sharing experiences and moments
with a global audience.

4. Describe a place in your country that you are interested in

You should say:
Where it is
How you knew it
What people do there
And explain why you are interested in it

One place in my country that has always piqued my interest is Halong Bay, located in
northern Vietnam. I first learned about it through photographs, travel documentaries,
and recommendations from friends who had visited the area.

Halong Bay is famous for its stunning natural beauty. It's characterized by thousands
of limestone karsts and islets rising dramatically from the emerald waters of the Gulf
of Tonkin. The bay covers a vast area and is home to a diverse ecosystem, including
unique flora and fauna. Tourists typically visit Halong Bay to experience its
breathtaking landscapes, go on boat cruises, explore hidden caves, and swim in the
pristine waters.

What particularly fascinates me about Halong Bay is its unique geology and
geography. The towering limestone formations that seem to defy gravity are unlike
anything I've seen elsewhere. It's a place where nature's artistry is on full display, and I'm
intrigued by the geological history that created this remarkable landscape.

Moreover, Halong Bay's cultural significance also interests me. It has been recognized as
a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it plays a significant role in Vietnamese
folklore and history. Learning about the legends and stories associated with the bay adds
another layer of depth to my curiosity.
I'm also drawn to the idea of experiencing the tranquility and serenity of Halong Bay. It
seems like a perfect place to escape the hustle and bustle of city life and reconnect
with nature. The thought of sailing through the calm waters surrounded by these
majestic karsts is incredibly appealing.

In conclusion, Halong Bay is a place in Vietnam that has captured my interest due to
its remarkable natural beauty, unique geology, cultural significance, and the
opportunity it offers for a peaceful retreat into nature. It's on my list of must-visit
destinations, and I hope to explore its wonders firsthand someday.

❖ Part 3:
Do Vietnamese people like travelling?
Yes, Vietnamese people do enjoy traveling. Traveling has become increasingly
popular in recent years as incomes have risen and travel has become more accessible.
Many people in Vietnam value the opportunity to explore new places, experience
different cultures, and create lasting memories through travel.

Do people have different personalities in different regions of your country?

Yes, people in different regions of Vietnam often exhibit distinct personalities and
cultural traits. This is due to the country's geographical diversity and historical
influences. For example, people in the northern region may be perceived as more
reserved and traditional, while those in the south are often seen as open, sociable, and
dynamic.

What is the difference in the attitude of young people and older people towards
trying new things?
There is typically a difference in the attitude of young and older people toward trying
new things. Younger individuals tend to be more open to trying new experiences,
technologies, and lifestyles, as they are often more adaptable and less bound by
tradition. Older individuals may be more conservative and cautious in adopting new
practices.

Why do some people not want to try new things?

Some people may resist trying new things due to fear of the unknown, a preference for
routine and familiarity, or a lack of confidence in their ability to adapt. It's important
to remember that individuals have different comfort levels when it comes to change.

Is a great tourist destination also a good place to live?

While a great tourist destination can offer a high quality of life for visitors, it may not
necessarily translate into an ideal place to live. Tourist destinations often cater to
short-term visitors and may not provide the same infrastructure, services, or
community support as residential areas. Factors such as cost of living, job
opportunities, and access to healthcare and education also play a significant role in
determining whether a place is suitable for long-term living.

5. Describe someone you know who is good at cooking

You should say:
Who this person is
How you knew him/her
What he/she likes to cook
And explain why you think he/she is good at cooking

I'd like to talk about my friend Sarah, who is exceptionally talented when it comes to
cooking. I got to know Sarah during our college days when we were both pursuing
degrees in culinary arts.

Sarah has a genuine passion for cooking, and it's evident in the way she approaches
food. She enjoys experimenting with various cuisines and ingredients, and she's not
afraid to take on complex recipes. What sets her apart is her meticulous attention to
detail. Whether it's chopping vegetables with precision or mastering the perfect
balance of flavors, Sarah's commitment to excellence is remarkable.

One of her favorite dishes to prepare is a traditional Italian lasagna. She makes it from
scratch, including the pasta and the rich, flavorful tomato sauce. Her lasagna is a true
work of art, with layers of pasta, béchamel sauce, minced meat, and cheese perfectly
assembled. It's a labor-intensive dish, but Sarah takes pride in every step of the
process, from kneading the dough to carefully layering the ingredients. Her lasagna
has become a favorite among our friends, and we often request it for special
occasions.

What makes Sarah exceptional in the kitchen is not just her technical skills but also
her creativity. She has an innate ability to combine ingredients in unexpected ways,
creating dishes that are not only delicious but also visually appealing. Her passion for
cooking extends beyond the ordinary, and she's always eager to learn new techniques
and explore different cuisines.
I believe Sarah's talent in cooking stems from her genuine love for food and her
unwavering dedication to perfecting her skills. She approaches cooking as both an art and
a science, and her enthusiasm is contagious. Whether it's a simple home-cooked
meal or an elaborate feast, Sarah's dishes are always a delight to savor.

In conclusion, my friend Sarah is an exceptional cook, known for her meticulous

attention to detail, creativity, and dedication to perfecting her culinary skills. Her
passion for cooking shines through in every dish she prepares, and she continues to
inspire those around her with her culinary expertise.
❖ Part 3:
Do people in your country like cooking their meals at home?
Yes, people in my country generally enjoy cooking their meals at home. Home
cooked food is often seen as healthier and more economical compared to dining out
frequently.

What do people need to prepare when they want to cook?

When people want to cook, they need to prepare several things. First, they need to
plan a meal and make a shopping list to ensure they have all the necessary ingredients.
Then, they gather kitchen utensils like pots, pans, knives, and cutting boards. Finally,
they follow a recipe or their own culinary knowledge to prepare and cook the meal.

What are the differences in the way people cook their food today and in the past?
There are significant differences in the way people cook their food today compared to
the past. Modern technology has introduced appliances like microwave ovens, electric
stoves, and food processors, which have streamlined and sped up the cooking process.
Additionally, globalization has made a wider variety of ingredients and cuisines
accessible, leading to more diverse cooking styles.

Do you think food is an important part of festivals in Vietnam?

Absolutely, food is an integral part of festivals in Vietnam. Festivals often feature
special dishes and traditional foods that hold cultural significance. Sharing meals with
family and friends is a way to celebrate and strengthen social bonds during these
occasions. Food plays a central role in preserving and passing down cultural traditions in
Vietnamese festivals.

6. Describe someone you don’t know but would like to know more about
You should say:
Who this person is
How you first knew about him/her
What interesting things he/she has done
And explain why you want to know more about him/her

Someone I've always been curious to know more about is Elon Musk, the renowned
entrepreneur and innovator. I first learned about Elon Musk through news articles,
documentaries, and social media.

Elon Musk is a fascinating individual due to his extraordinary accomplishments and

his relentless pursuit of groundbreaking technologies. He co-founded PayPal, SpaceX,
and Tesla, among other ventures, and he's known for his ambitious goals, such as
colonizing Mars and transitioning the world to sustainable energy sources.
What captivates me about Elon Musk is his ability to envision and execute projects that
have the potential to change the world. SpaceX, for example, has made
remarkable strides in space exploration, with reusable rockets and plans for
interplanetary travel. Tesla has revolutionized the automotive industry by popularizing
electric cars.

I'm particularly intrigued by his commitment to solving some of humanity's most

pressing challenges. His ventures address environmental issues, space exploration, and
renewable energy, and his dedication to advancing these causes is inspiring.

I want to know more about Elon Musk because he embodies the spirit of innovation
and disruption. Learning about his thought processes, strategies, and the challenges
he's faced would provide valuable insights into entrepreneurship and leadership.
Moreover, understanding his vision for the future and how he plans to achieve it
would be both enlightening and motivating.

In conclusion, Elon Musk is a figure I'm eager to learn more about due to his
remarkable achievements, visionary goals, and his potential to shape the future in
profound ways. His contributions to technology, sustainability, and space exploration
make him a captivating individual whose insights and experiences I believe hold
valuable lessons.

❖ Part 3:
Is it difficult to make friends today?
Making friends today can be challenging, especially in fast-paced urban environments
where people may have busy schedules. However, it's not inherently difficult.
Technology, while offering new ways to connect, can sometimes hinder face-to-face
interactions, making it important to strike a balance between online and offline
socializing.
Are there any differences in the way people treat their friends and the way they
treat strangers?
Yes, there are often differences in how people treat friends and strangers. Friends
typically receive more trust, support, and emotional closeness. Strangers may be met
with caution initially, and trust is built gradually through interactions.

Do people feel lonely in crowded cities?

It's possible for people to feel lonely in crowded cities. Crowds can be isolating, as
individuals may not have meaningful social connections despite being surrounded by
others. Loneliness is a complex emotional state influenced by various factors,
including the quality of social interactions.

Do you think technology has changed the way people connect with one another?
Technology has indeed changed the way people connect. While it has expanded
opportunities for online socialization, it can also lead to decreased in-person
interaction. People may find themselves spending more time on screens and less time
engaging in face-to-face conversations. However, technology can also facilitate
connections, especially with distant friends and family members, making it a valuable
tool for maintaining relationships. Balancing online and offline interactions is key to
healthy social connections in the digital age.

7. Describe a foreigner who speaks your language well

You should say:
Who this person is
Where he/she is from
How he/she learns your language
And explain why he/she can speak your language well

I'd like to talk about my colleague, John, who is a foreigner but speaks my language
exceptionally well. John hails from the United States, and he learned to speak my
language, which is Vietnamese, fluently.

John's journey to mastering Vietnamese is quite remarkable. He initially came to

Vietnam as an English teacher, and he had little knowledge of the language. However, he
was highly motivated to connect with the local culture and people on a deeper
level. He took immersive language classes and spent a considerable amount of time
conversing with native speakers.

What sets John apart in his language acquisition is his dedication and persistence. He
didn't shy away from making mistakes or engaging in conversations, even when his
language skills were limited. He actively sought opportunities to practice, whether it
was with coworkers, friends, or even strangers he met while exploring the country.

John's commitment to learning Vietnamese extended beyond just spoken language. He

also delved into understanding the cultural nuances, which significantly enriched his
communication skills. He attended local festivals, learned about traditions, and
embraced Vietnamese customs, which further endeared him to the local community.

Today, John's fluency in Vietnamese is truly impressive. He can engage in meaningful

conversations, navigate complex discussions, and even make jokes in the language.
His proficiency has not only enabled him to excel in his job but also fostered strong
relationships with the Vietnamese community.

I believe John's success in learning Vietnamese is attributed to his unwavering

determination, willingness to immerse himself in the culture, and his genuine respect
for the language and its people. His story serves as a testament to the power of
dedication and cultural appreciation in language acquisition.

❖ Part 3:
What foreign languages do Vietnamese children learn?
Vietnamese children commonly learn English as a foreign language, but they may also
study other languages like French, Chinese, Japanese, or Korean, depending on
personal interests, educational institutions, or family backgrounds.

Why are so many people learning English?

Many people are learning English due to its status as a global lingua franca. English is
widely used in international business, diplomacy, science, and the arts. Proficiency in
English enhances career opportunities and facilitates communication with people from
diverse linguistic backgrounds.

How can parents help their children learn English?

Parents can support their children's English learning by creating a language-rich
environment at home. This includes exposing them to English books, music, and
videos. Enrolling children in English language courses or hiring tutors can also be
beneficial. Additionally, encouraging regular practice and providing positive
reinforcement can motivate children to learn English.

Do you think the way people learn English today is the same as in the past?
The way people learn English has evolved significantly with the advent of technology. In
the past, language learning heavily relied on traditional classroom instruction
and textbooks. Today, digital resources, language learning apps, and online courses
have
become prominent, offering flexible and interactive learning experiences. Moreover,
the internet has facilitated global connections, enabling learners to practice with native
speakers and access authentic language materials.

What are the benefits of the Internet in learning a language?

The internet offers several benefits for language learning. It provides access to a vast
array of authentic materials such as articles, videos, and podcasts in the target
language. Online language courses and apps offer personalized learning experiences.
Social media and language exchange platforms enable learners to interact with native
speakers and other learners, fostering language acquisition and cultural understanding.
The internet also facilitates self-paced learning, making it a valuable tool for learners
of all ages.

8. Describe an impressive work of art (such as a painting) you saw

You should say:
When you saw this painting
What the painting is about
Who the painter is
And explain why you think it is impressive

One of the most impressive works of art I've ever seen is the painting titled "Starry
Night" by Vincent van Gogh. I had the privilege of viewing this masterpiece in person at
the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City a couple of years ago.

"Starry Night" is a captivating painting that portrays a tranquil night scene with a
small village nestled beneath a swirling, star-filled sky. The painting was created by
the Dutch post-impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh in 1889 while he was staying
at the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole asylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France.

What makes "Starry Night" truly impressive is the way van Gogh conveys his
emotions and inner turmoil through his bold and expressive brushwork. The swirling
patterns in the sky and the intense, swirling stars seem to reflect the artist's inner
struggles and emotional turbulence. Yet, despite the chaotic elements, there's a sense
of serenity and transcendence in the painting, as if van Gogh found solace in the night
sky.

The use of color in "Starry Night" is also striking. The deep blues and rich yellows
create a stark contrast, drawing the viewer's attention to the luminous stars and the
crescent moon. Van Gogh's bold choice of colors and the dramatic interplay of light
and dark add depth and dimension to the painting.

Moreover, the painting's iconic status and its influence on the art world make it even
more impressive. "Starry Night" is not just a static image; it's a dynamic
representation of the artist's inner world and his unique perspective on the universe.

In conclusion, "Starry Night" by Vincent van Gogh is an impressive work of art that
continues to captivate viewers worldwide. Its emotional depth, expressive brushwork,
and bold use of color make it a masterpiece that transcends time and speaks to the human
spirit. Seeing it in person was a truly moving experience, and it reaffirmed the enduring
power of art to convey complex emotions and inspire wonder.

❖ Part 3:
What are the differences between a painting and a drawing?
The main differences between a painting and a drawing lie in the medium and
techniques used. Paintings involve the application of pigmented colors using brushes,
sponges, or other tools onto a surface, often a canvas. This allows for a wide range of
colors, textures, and layering. Drawings, on the other hand, are typically created using
dry mediums like pencils, charcoal, or ink on paper or another surface. Drawings often
emphasize lines, contours, and shading techniques to represent forms and objects, and
they tend to have a flatter appearance compared to paintings.

Why do some people keep a painting for a long time?

People often keep paintings for a long time due to the emotional and aesthetic value
they hold. Paintings can evoke powerful emotions and memories, reminding
individuals of specific moments, places, or people in their lives. Additionally,
paintings can be seen as valuable investments as their artistic or historical significance
may appreciate over time, making them not only cherished possessions but also
potential assets.

Do you think all children should have art lessons in primary and secondary
school?
Yes, I believe that all children should have art lessons in primary and secondary
school. Art education offers numerous benefits beyond developing artistic skills. It
fosters creativity, self-expression, and critical thinking. Art also encourages students
to observe and appreciate the world around them, enhances fine motor skills, and
boosts self-esteem through a sense of accomplishment. Furthermore, art lessons can
provide a well-rounded education that complements other academic subjects and
contributes to a holistic understanding of culture and history.
What are the benefits of having art lessons as an adult?
Having art lessons as an adult has several advantages. Firstly, it provides a means of
creative expression and stress relief, offering a break from the demands of daily life.
Art can be a therapeutic outlet for emotions and thoughts. Secondly, it supports
personal growth and self-discovery, allowing adults to explore their artistic talents and
interests. Art lessons can also serve as a social activity, enabling adults to connect
with others who share similar passions. Finally, ongoing art education in adulthood
allows for continuous skill development and learning, fostering a lifelong appreciation
for the arts.

9. Describe a park or a garden in your city

You should say:
When you often go there
Where it is
Who you often go there with
And explain how you feel about it

I'd like to describe a beautiful park in my city called "Green Oasis Park." It's a place I
frequently visit, and I have a deep connection to it.

Green Oasis Park is situated in the heart of the city, just a short drive from my home.
It's a sprawling, lush green space that provides a serene escape from the hustle and
bustle of urban life. I often find myself there on weekends, and sometimes even after
work, to unwind and connect with nature.

When I visit the park, I typically go with my family and friends. It has become a
tradition for us to have picnics or take leisurely walks together amidst the park's
natural beauty. We bring along a picnic basket filled with delicious food, a blanket to
sit on, and often a frisbee or a football to play with.
What I appreciate most about Green Oasis Park is its serene atmosphere. The park is
meticulously maintained, with manicured lawns, vibrant flower beds, and tranquil
ponds. There are also several tree-lined walking paths that provide shade during hot
days. The presence of diverse flora and fauna, including chirping birds and colorful
butterflies, adds to the park's charm.

Moreover, the park has various recreational facilities like a playground for children,
exercise areas, and even a small outdoor theater where cultural events occasionally
take place. These amenities make it a versatile space that caters to people of all ages
and interests.
Every time I visit Green Oasis Park, I feel a sense of calm and rejuvenation. It's a
place where I can disconnect from the demands of daily life and reconnect with nature
and loved ones. The fresh air, the sound of leaves rustling in the wind, and the
laughter of children playing all contribute to a peaceful and joyful atmosphere.

In conclusion, Green Oasis Park is a cherished place in my city that I frequent for its
natural beauty, recreational opportunities, and the sense of peace it provides. It's a
haven within the urban landscape, and I consider myself fortunate to have such a
lovely park nearby.

❖ Part 3:
Do young people like to go to the park?
Young people often enjoy visiting parks, as it provides them with opportunities for
various activities such as playing sports, picnicking, or simply relaxing with friends.
Parks offer an outdoor space to unwind and escape from the hustle and bustle of daily
life. It can also be a great place to engage in physical activities, promoting a healthy
lifestyle.

What do old people like to do in the park?

Older individuals tend to appreciate the tranquility of parks. They often visit parks to
enjoy leisurely walks, sitting on benches, or even practicing tai chi or yoga. For them,
parks offer a serene environment that fosters relaxation and a connection with nature. It
can be a peaceful retreat, especially for retirees.

What are the benefits of going to the park for young people and old people?
The benefits of going to the park for both young and old people are numerous. For
young people, it encourages physical activity and social interaction, which is essential
for their well-being. It also provides a break from technology and screens, promoting
a healthier balance in their lives. For older individuals, it offers a chance to stay active
and maintain physical health. Additionally, the calm and green surroundings can
reduce stress and improve mental well-being for all age groups.

Why do some people like planting flowers at home?

Some people enjoy planting flowers at home because it allows them to create a
beautiful and soothing environment. Gardening can be a therapeutic and rewarding
hobby, offering a sense of accomplishment as plants grow and bloom. It's a way to
connect with nature, even within the confines of one's home, and can be a source of
personal satisfaction and pride.
10. Describe a party that you enjoyed
You should say:
When you went to the party
Where the party was held
What kind of party it was
And explain why you enjoyed this party

I'd like to talk about a party I attended that was truly enjoyable. It was a birthday party
for one of my closest friends, and it stands out as a memorable and delightful event.

The party took place about six months ago, in the heart of our city at a trendy rooftop
bar. The venue offered stunning views of the city skyline, which added to the overall
appeal of the evening.

It was a surprise birthday party organized by a group of our mutual friends. They had
planned every detail meticulously, from the decorations to the entertainment. The
theme of the party was "retro," and everyone was encouraged to dress in fashion
reminiscent of the 1980s. The decorations included neon lights, disco balls, and
vintage posters, which created a vibrant and nostalgic atmosphere.

What made this party particularly enjoyable was the energy and camaraderie among
the guests. Many of us had known each other for years, and the celebration felt like a
joyful reunion. The music playlist was filled with classic hits from the 80s, and we
danced the night away under the starry sky. The laughter, dancing, and shared
memories created an incredibly positive vibe that was infectious.

Additionally, the birthday girl was genuinely surprised and touched by the effort put
into the party. Her emotional reaction and gratitude added a heartfelt dimension to the
evening, making it even more special.

What I appreciated most about this party was the sense of togetherness and the
opportunity to celebrate a dear friend's milestone. It reminded me of the importance of
friendship and creating memorable moments together.

In conclusion, the birthday party I attended on that rooftop bar was an enjoyable and
memorable experience due to the lively atmosphere, the nostalgic theme, and the
strong bonds of friendship. It was a celebration filled with joy, laughter, and heartfelt
moments that I'll cherish for years to come.
❖ Part 3:
Why do people like going to parties?
People enjoy going to parties for various reasons. Firstly, parties provide an
opportunity for social interaction and networking, allowing individuals to meet new
people and strengthen existing relationships. They can also serve as a way to celebrate
special occasions like birthdays, weddings, or achievements, enhancing the sense of
community and shared joy. Additionally, parties often feature music and dancing,
which can be enjoyable and help people relax and have fun.

Why do some people not like going to parties?

Conversely, some individuals may not enjoy parties due to different preferences or
personality traits. Introverted individuals, for example, might find large social
gatherings overwhelming and draining. Others may have had negative past
experiences at parties, leading to discomfort or anxiety. In such cases, they might
prefer more intimate or solitary activities.

Do you think music and dancing are a must at a party?

While music and dancing are common elements at many parties, they are not an
absolute requirement. Some parties, like dinner parties or networking events, may
focus more on conversation and less on dancing. The choice of music and dancing
depends on the theme and purpose of the party and the preferences of the host and
guests.

What are the problems that may come up in a party?

Various problems can arise at parties, such as disagreements, excessive drinking, or
disruptive behavior. Ensuring responsible alcohol consumption and setting ground
rules can help mitigate these issues. Additionally, logistical problems like running out of
food or drinks can occur, so careful planning is essential. Overall, the success of a
party often depends on effective organization, communication, and consideration for
guests' needs and preferences.

11. Describe an activity that made you feel tired

You should say:
When it happened
Where it took place
What the activity was
And explain why it made you feel tired

One activity that left me feeling incredibly tired happened a few months ago during a
hiking trip with some friends. It was an exhilarating but exhausting experience.
We embarked on this adventure on a sunny Saturday morning. Our destination was a
beautiful national park located in the mountains about a four-hour drive from our city.
The park was known for its challenging hiking trails and breathtaking scenery, and we
were excited to explore it.

The activity, of course, was hiking. We chose one of the more advanced trails, a steep
and rugged path that promised stunning views from the mountaintop. The trail was
filled with ascents, descents, rocky terrain, and narrow paths along the cliffside.

The combination of factors that made this activity exhausting included the strenuous
physical effort required to ascend steep slopes and navigate challenging terrain.
Carrying a heavy backpack with essentials like water, snacks, and a first-aid kit added to
the physical strain. Additionally, the high altitude and the thinning air as we
ascended made breathing more difficult.

As we hiked, we encountered numerous obstacles like fallen trees and slippery rocks,
which demanded our full attention and careful navigation. It was a test of endurance
and determination, and we had to stay focused to ensure our safety.

Despite the exhaustion, the sense of accomplishment we felt when we finally reached the
summit was unparalleled. The panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and
valleys, bathed in the golden light of the setting sun, were a remarkable reward for our
efforts.

In summary, the hiking trip in the challenging terrain of a mountainous national park
left me feeling tired due to the physical demands of steep ascents, rough terrain, and
the high altitude. However, the incredible views and the sense of accomplishment
made it a rewarding and memorable experience, despite the fatigue.

❖ Part 3:
Do you think learning makes students more tired today than it did in the past?

Learning can be perceived as more tiring for students today compared to the past due
to several factors. Firstly, the increased emphasis on standardized testing and high
stakes exams has created pressure on students to perform well academically, leading
to stress and exhaustion. Additionally, the proliferation of digital devices and the
internet has made it easier for students to access information, but it has also increased the
amount of time spent studying and completing assignments. This extended screen time
can contribute to mental and physical fatigue
When do people usually feel tired?
People usually feel tired when they have exerted physical or mental effort for an
extended period, such as after a long day at work or school, or after engaging in
strenuous physical activities. Lack of sleep, poor nutrition, and high levels of stress
can also contribute to feelings of tiredness.

Why is it difficult for some people to achieve work-life balance?

Achieving work-life balance can be challenging for some people due to various
reasons. One common factor is the increasing demands of the modern workplace,
including longer working hours and the expectation to be constantly connected
through technology. These demands can encroach on personal time and make it
difficult to disconnect from work-related responsibilities. Additionally, individual
factors such as career ambitions, financial pressures, or family obligations can also
affect one's ability to balance work and personal life.

What are the problems of work-life imbalance?

Work-life imbalance can lead to several problems, including increased stress, burnout,
and health issues. When individuals are unable to devote time to their personal lives
and relaxation, it can strain relationships and negatively impact overall well-being.
Over time, chronic work-life imbalance can lead to reduced job satisfaction and even
career burnout. Therefore, achieving a healthy balance between work and personal life is
crucial for both individual and societal well-being.

12. Describe a science subject that you are interested in

You should say:
Which subject it is
When and where you came to know this subject
How you get information about this subject
And explain why you are interested in this subject

I'd like to talk about my interest in astrophysics, which is a branch of science that
explores the mysteries of the universe, including the properties and behavior of
celestial objects such as stars, planets, galaxies, and the fundamental forces governing
them.

My fascination with astrophysics began during my high school years when I took an
introductory physics course. The teacher introduced us to the wonders of the cosmos,
and I was captivated by the scale and complexity of the universe. It was in those
classes that I first learned about concepts like the Big Bang theory, black holes, and the
expansion of the universe.

To feed my curiosity and gain a deeper understanding of astrophysics, I started

reading books, articles, and scientific journals on the subject. I also followed news
from space agencies like NASA and ESA, which provided updates on space missions,
discoveries, and astronomical phenomena.

What truly intrigues me about astrophysics is its ability to answer profound questions
about the nature of the universe and our place in it. It delves into topics like the origin
and fate of the cosmos, the existence of extraterrestrial life, and the nature of dark
matter and dark energy, which make up a significant portion of the universe but
remain largely mysterious. The idea that astrophysics holds the keys to unlocking
these mysteries is incredibly exciting.

Furthermore, astrophysics connects with our human curiosity to explore the unknown. It
inspires us to dream big, reach for the stars, and push the boundaries of human
knowledge and technology. It's a subject that not only satisfies my scientific curiosity but
also stirs my imagination and sense of wonder.

In conclusion, my interest in astrophysics was sparked during high school, and I've
continued to nurture it by reading, following space-related news, and engaging with
the subject. The profound questions it seeks to answer and its ability to inspire awe
and curiosity make astrophysics a captivating and rewarding field of study for me.
❖ Part 3:
Why do some children not like taking science subjects at school?
Some children may not like taking science subjects at school for various reasons.
Firstly, science subjects can be challenging, involving complex concepts and
equations that may be difficult for some students to grasp. Additionally, the teaching
methods and resources available may not always make science engaging and
accessible to all students. Some students might also have a stronger interest in other
subjects, such as the arts or humanities, which can lead to a preference for those areas of
study.

Is it important for students to take science subjects at school?

Yes, it is important for students to take science subjects at school. Science education
provides valuable critical thinking and problem-solving skills that are applicable in
various aspects of life. It fosters curiosity and encourages students to question the
world around them, which is crucial for personal growth and societal progress.
Moreover, in today's increasingly technology-driven world, a basic understanding of
science is essential for informed citizenship.

Should people continue to study science after graduating from school?

Continuing to study science after graduating from school is a choice that depends on
one's interests and career goals. For those pursuing careers in science-related fields,
such as medicine, engineering, or research, further studies in science are often
necessary. However, even for those in non-science fields, a basic understanding of
scientific principles can be beneficial.

Do you think scientists should explain their research process to the public?
Yes, scientists should explain their research process to the public. Effective
communication of scientific findings and methods promotes transparency and public
trust in scientific endeavors. It allows the public to make informed decisions,
especially on issues with scientific relevance, such as public health or environmental
concerns.

How can people get to know about scientific news?

To get to know about scientific news, individuals can utilize various sources. These
include reputable science magazines, websites, news outlets, and social media
channels dedicated to science. Universities, research institutions, and governmental
agencies also often share scientific research findings and news through their online
platforms. Engaging with these sources can help individuals stay informed about the
latest developments in the scientific world.

13. Describe a beautiful city that you have visited

You should say:
What it is
When you visited it
Who you visited it with
And explain how you feel about it

I'd like to talk about the beautiful city of Prague, which is the capital of the Czech
Republic. Prague is often referred to as "The City of a Hundred Spires" due to its
stunning skyline adorned with historic churches, castles, and architectural gems.
One of the most remarkable aspects of Prague is its well-preserved medieval and
Baroque architecture. The city's historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a
maze of narrow cobblestone streets, charming squares, and ornate buildings. The
Prague Castle, perched on a hill overlooking the city, is a magnificent structure that
has played a central role in Czech history.
The Charles Bridge, adorned with statues and offering breathtaking views of the
Vltava River, is another iconic landmark. Wandering through Prague's Old Town
Square feels like stepping back in time, with its Gothic churches and the famous
astronomical clock, which has been measuring time for over six centuries.
Prague is also known for its vibrant cultural scene. The city is home to numerous
museums, galleries, and theaters. The Estates Theatre, where Mozart premiered his
opera "Don Giovanni," is a cultural gem.

What adds to Prague's charm is its lively atmosphere. Cafés and restaurants line the
streets, serving delicious Czech cuisine and world-renowned Czech beer. The city
comes alive at night with music, from classical concerts to jazz clubs, making it a
paradise for music enthusiasts.

I find Prague beautiful not only for its physical splendor but also for its rich history
and cultural significance. The fact that it has retained its historical charm while
embracing modernity makes it an enchanting destination. Whether you're strolling
along the Vltava River, exploring the historic neighborhoods, or savoring a trdelník (a
local pastry) in the Old Town, Prague's beauty and cultural depth leave an indelible
impression. It's a city that truly captures the essence of Europe's historical and artistic
heritage.
❖ Part 3:
What are the differences between modern towns and modern cities?
The differences between modern towns and modern cities primarily revolve around
size, population, and amenities. Cities tend to be larger and more densely populated
than towns. Cities typically have more developed infrastructure, including better
public transportation systems, more job opportunities, and a wider range of cultural
and recreational activities. Towns, on the other hand, are usually smaller and may
have a more close-knit community feel.

What are the difficulties that people might face when living in modern cities?
People living in modern cities can face various difficulties, including high living costs,
increased traffic congestion, pollution, noise, and a faster-paced lifestyle. The cost of
living, especially in major cities, can strain finances. Traffic congestion and pollution
can lead to health issues, and the hustle and bustle of city life can contribute to stress

Why do some people like to visit historical sites?

Some people like to visit historical sites because they offer a connection to the past, a
chance to learn about history, and a sense of cultural enrichment. Historical sites often
hold significance as they showcase the architecture, traditions, and stories of bygone eras.

How can people preserve historical buildings?

Preserving historical buildings involves several steps, such as regular maintenance,
restoration efforts, and protective legislation. Governments and organizations often
play a crucial role in safeguarding historical sites through funding, regulations, and
incentives for restoration. Additionally, public awareness and education about the
value of historical preservation can encourage individuals and communities to take an
active role in protecting these buildings.

14. Describe a successful businessperson that you know (e.g running a family
business)
You should say:
Who this person is
How you know him/her
What he/she does
And explain why you think he/she is successful
I'd like to talk about a successful businessperson I know, who happens to be running a
family business. His name is John, and he manages a thriving family-owned restaurant in
our town.

John's family has been in the restaurant business for generations, and he's continued
the tradition with remarkable success. The restaurant is known for its delicious
cuisine, warm ambiance, and excellent customer service. It has become a beloved
establishment not only for locals but also for visitors who seek a taste of authentic,
home-cooked meals.

One of the key factors contributing to John's success is his dedication to quality. He
insists on using the freshest ingredients sourced from local suppliers, ensuring that
every dish served is of the highest quality. This commitment to excellence has earned the
restaurant a reputation for its consistently delectable food.

Furthermore, John is a natural when it comes to customer relations. He has a warm

and welcoming personality, making every guest feel like they're part of the family.
This personal touch, combined with the tasty food, has created a loyal customer base
that keeps coming back for more.

In addition to his culinary skills and customer service, John is also a savvy
businessperson. He's adapted to changing times by incorporating online ordering and
delivery services, which became crucial during the pandemic. His ability to embrace
technology while maintaining the restaurant's traditional charm has kept the business
thriving.

What's most impressive about John is his passion for the family legacy. He takes
immense pride in continuing the restaurant's tradition, and he's made it his mission to
preserve and enhance it for future generations. This dedication to both his family's
history and the local community is truly inspiring.

John's success as a businessperson running a family restaurant demonstrates the power of

passion, dedication, and a commitment to quality. He's not just running a business; he's
preserving a cherished family heritage while also contributing to the local
community's culinary scene.

❖ Part 3:
What factors lead to success?
Success can be influenced by various factors, including determination, hard work,
talent, education, opportunity, and sometimes luck. Different people may attribute
success to different combinations of these factors.

What do people need to sacrifice for success?

Success often requires sacrifice, which can involve dedicating time and effort, giving
up leisure activities, or making tough choices. Sacrifices can vary widely depending
on an individual's goals and priorities.

Is it easy for people to succeed in the national test in your country?

Success in national tests can be challenging and often requires thorough preparation,
consistent effort, and a good understanding of the subject matter. However, the level
of difficulty can vary depending on the specific test and the individual's level of
preparedness.

Is it easy for a business to be successful without affecting the environment?

Achieving business success without negatively impacting the environment can be
challenging but is becoming increasingly important. Sustainable and environmentally
friendly practices are gaining importance in the business world, and companies that
prioritize environmental responsibility may find success by appealing to eco
conscious consumers and reducing long-term risks associated with environmental
harm.

15. Describe a sportsperson from your country who did well in a sports event
You should say:
Who this person is
Which sport he/she plays
Which sports event he/she did well in
And explain how you and other people feel
about him/her

I'd like to talk about a remarkable sportsperson from my country who achieved great
success in a recent sports event. Her name is Mary Nguyen, and she's a talented
swimmer who represented our nation in the Olympics.

Mary's journey to success was marked by years of rigorous training and dedication.
She began swimming at a very young age and showed immense promise from the
start. Her passion for the sport drove her to train relentlessly, often putting in long
hours at the pool.

In the 2020 Summer Olympics, Mary competed in the 200-meter freestyle event. It
was a highly competitive field, with world-class swimmers from various countries
participating. Mary's performance in the event was outstanding. She not only reached the
finals but also secured a silver medal for our country.

What made Mary's achievement even more impressive was her sheer determination. In
the final lap of the race, she made an incredible comeback, overtaking her competitors
and finishing second. Her unwavering spirit and the burst of speed in those crucial
moments were truly inspiring.

Mary's success was celebrated nationwide, and she became a symbol of perseverance
and excellence in sports. Her victory not only brought pride to our country but also
motivated young athletes to pursue their dreams relentlessly.

In addition to her athletic achievements, Mary has also become an ambassador for
youth sports and frequently visits schools to inspire young talents. She emphasizes the
importance of discipline, hard work, and self-belief in achieving one's goals.
Mary Nguyen is a sports icon in our country, known for her exceptional talent,
dedication, and the silver medal she won at the Olympics. Her story serves as an
inspiration to aspiring athletes and a source of pride for our nation.

❖ Part 3:
Should students have physical education and do sports at home?
Students benefit from physical education and sports both at school and at home.
Physical education in schools helps provide structured physical activity and education
about health and fitness.
Doing sports at home can complement this by encouraging an active lifestyle.

Which sport is most popular in your country?

The popularity of sports can vary by country and region. In some countries, popular
sports include football (soccer), basketball, cricket, or martial arts, among others. It's
essential to note that preferences can change over time.

What are the qualities of an athlete?

Athletes typically possess qualities such as discipline, dedication, perseverance,
physical fitness, mental toughness, and the ability to work well in a team. These
attributes contribute to their success in sports.

Is talent important in sports?

Talent can play a role in sports, but it's not the sole determinant of success. Hard
work, training, and commitment are often more critical in achieving excellence in
sports.

Is it easy to identify children’s talents?

Identifying children's talents in sports can be challenging but is possible through
observation of their interest, aptitude, and performance in various physical activities.
Coaches and mentors can also play a role in recognizing and nurturing talent in young
athletes.

16. Describe a time you gave good advice to someone

You should say:
Who the person you gave advice to is
When you gave the advice
Why you gave the advice
And explain why you think the advice was good

One memorable instance where I provided valuable advice was when my close friend,
Alex, was struggling with a career decision. Alex had been at a crossroads, torn
between staying in a secure but unfulfilling job and pursuing a riskier but more
personally rewarding opportunity.

I began by actively listening to Alex's concerns and aspirations, allowing them to

express their feelings without interruption. After understanding the situation
comprehensively, I offered my perspective. I highlighted the importance of aligning
one's career with their passions and long-term goals, emphasizing that job satisfaction
often leads to greater success and well-being in the long run.

To provide more concrete advice, I conducted research on the prospective new job
opportunity, examining the industry's growth prospects, the company's reputation, and
the potential for career advancement. I also helped Alex create a pros and cons list to
objectively evaluate both options.

Ultimately, I encouraged Alex to follow their heart, emphasizing that while risks were
involved, the potential rewards in terms of personal fulfillment and professional
growth were substantial. I also assured them that they had a strong support system in
place, including friends and family, who would be there to assist in any way possible.
Alex decided to take the leap and accept the new job offer, and over time, it became
evident that this decision was the right one. Their career flourished, and they found a
renewed sense of passion and enthusiasm for their work.

In retrospect, this experience taught me the significance of active listening, empathy,

and research when providing advice. It's essential to understand the individual's
unique circumstances and objectives before offering guidance. I'm grateful that I could
support Alex in making a decision that positively impacted their life and career.

❖ Part 3:
Should people prepare before giving advice?
Yes, it's generally a good practice to prepare before giving advice. Preparation allows
you to gather relevant information, consider different perspectives, and provide well
informed guidance to the person seeking advice.

Is it good to ask advice from strangers online?

Asking for advice from strangers online can be beneficial in some cases, especially
when seeking information or opinions on various topics. However, it's essential to
exercise caution and verify the credibility of the source, as not all advice from
strangers online may be reliable.

What are the personalities of people whose job is to give advice to others?
People in advisory roles often possess qualities such as empathy, good communication
skills, patience, and the ability to listen actively. These qualities help them provide
effective guidance and support to others.

What are the problems if you ask too many people for advice?
Asking too many people for advice can lead to information overload and confusion. It
can be challenging to make a decision when receiving conflicting advice from multiple
sources. Therefore, it's essential to carefully select the advice sources and
consider their expertise and relevance to your specific situation.

17. Describe a time you received bad service at a shop or a restaurant

You should say:
Where it happened
When it happened
What happened
And explain how you felt about it

I'd like to share an experience when I received bad service at a restaurant a while ago. It
was a Friday evening, and I decided to dine at a newly opened restaurant in town
with some friends. We had heard good things about the place and were excited to try it
out.

Upon arriving, the ambiance seemed lovely, and we were looking forward to a
pleasant evening. However, the issues began when we were seated at our table. It took a
considerable amount of time for the server to bring us menus and take our drink
orders. We were patient, assuming it might be a busy night.

Once we finally placed our drink orders, it took an equally long time for the drinks to
arrive. When they did, they were lukewarm, and one of the orders was incorrect. We
politely informed the server, who took the incorrect drink back but didn't seem very
concerned about the situation.

We proceeded to order our meals, hoping that the service would improve.
Unfortunately, it didn't. The food took an exceptionally long time to arrive, and when it
did, some of the dishes were cold, while others were overcooked. It was evident that
there was a lack of attention to detail in the kitchen.

Throughout the evening, our server seemed disinterested and rarely checked on our
table. We had to ask for refills of water and additional utensils, which further added to
our disappointment.

When it came time to pay the bill, we expected at least an apology or some
acknowledgment of the poor service, but none was offered. We paid and left the
restaurant, feeling frustrated and unsatisfied.

This experience taught me the importance of good customer service in the restaurant
industry. While the food may be exceptional, a lack of attention to the overall dining
experience, including service, can greatly diminish the enjoyment of a meal. It also
highlighted the significance of effective communication between the staff and
customers to address issues and ensure a pleasant dining experience.

❖ Part 3:
How do most people respond to bad services?
People typically respond to bad services by expressing their dissatisfaction. This can
include filing complaints, leaving negative reviews, requesting refunds, or switching
to alternative service providers.

Do you think services are better now than in the past?

The quality of services can vary over time and across industries. In some cases,
advances in technology and increased competition have led to better services.
However, service quality may also vary depending on specific businesses and regions.

How can business owners guarantee the quality of their services?

Business owners can guarantee the quality of their services by implementing quality
control measures, providing training to their employees, setting clear service
standards, and regularly evaluating their processes. Customer feedback and
complaints can also be valuable for identifying areas that need improvement.

Is it important for businesses to listen to customers’ feedback?

Yes, it's crucial for businesses to listen to customer feedback. Customer feedback
helps businesses understand their strengths and weaknesses, identify areas for
improvement, and make necessary adjustments to meet customer expectations. This
can lead to improved customer satisfaction and loyalty.

18. Describe a piece of information that you think is not correct

You should say:
What information is
Where you heard/read this information
When you heard/read it
And explain why you think it is incorrect.

I'd like to talk about a piece of information that I recently came across, which I believe is
not correct. It was related to a study claiming that a specific diet could miraculously cure
various chronic illnesses, including diabetes and cancer. This information was
being widely shared on social media and had garnered quite a bit of attention.
However, I had reservations about the accuracy of this information from the
beginning. Firstly, the study was not published in any reputable medical journal, and
there were no references to clinical trials or peer-reviewed research. It lacked the
scientific rigor that is typically required to make such bold claims.

To validate my doubts, I decided to consult experts in the medical field, including a

couple of doctors I know. They confirmed my suspicions that this diet could not be
considered a legitimate cure for the mentioned conditions. In fact, they pointed out
that relying on such unverified information could be dangerous for individuals with
serious health issues who might delay or avoid proper medical treatment.

This experience reaffirmed my belief in the importance of critical thinking and the
need to verify information, especially when it pertains to matters as critical as health.
It's crucial to seek advice from qualified professionals and consult credible sources to
make informed decisions, particularly when it comes to our well-being. In today's age of
information overload, misinformation can be harmful, and we must be vigilant in
discerning fact from fiction.

❖ Part 3:
Updating …

19. Describe an interesting place in your country

You should say:
Where the place is
What people do there
Why you think this place is interesting
And explain how you feel about it

One of the most captivating places in Vietnam is the historic town of Hoi An, situated in
the central part of the country, along the banks of the Thu Bon River. Hoi An is
often referred to as a living museum due to its well-preserved architecture and rich
cultural heritage.

What makes Hoi An particularly interesting is its unique blend of influences. The
town was a thriving trading port from the 15th to the 19th century, attracting
merchants and settlers from China, Japan, and Europe. This rich tapestry of cultures is
reflected in the town's architecture, cuisine, and traditions.

The Old Town of Hoi An, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a maze of narrow
winding streets lined with centuries-old buildings. These structures boast a distinct
architectural style, with wooden façades, tiled roofs, and intricate carvings. The soft glow
of lanterns that adorn the streets at night adds to the town's enchanting
atmosphere.
Hoi An is famous for its tailor shops, where you can have custom-made clothing
created in just a matter of days. It's also renowned for its delectable cuisine, with
dishes like Cao Lau and White Rose Dumplings being local specialties.

One of the most charming aspects of Hoi An is its monthly Full Moon Lantern
Festival, during which the entire town is illuminated by colorful lanterns, and the
streets are closed to motorized traffic. It's a time when locals and tourists alike come
together to celebrate with music, dance, and food.

I can confidently say that Hoi An is an ideal place to learn about Vietnam's history,
culture, and traditions. Its unique ambiance, cultural diversity, and commitment to
preservation make it a truly fascinating destination for travelers from around the
world.

❖ Part 3:
Updating …

20. Describe an occasion when you waited a long time for a nice thing
You should say:
When it happened
What the nice thing was
Why you waited for a long time
And explain how you felt about the experience

One memorable occasion when I waited a long time for something special was when I
queued for hours to attend a live concert of my favorite band. This event took place a
couple of years ago, and it was an experience I'll never forget.

I had been a fan of this band for many years, and when I heard they were going on a
world tour and including my city, I was determined to attend the concert. The tickets
went on sale, and the demand was incredibly high. I joined the online queue as soon as
they were available, but unfortunately, I wasn't able to secure tickets that way.

Undeterred, I decided to try my luck at the box office. I arrived early in the morning,
and to my surprise, there were already many fans lined up. The atmosphere in the
queue was electric. People were sharing stories about their favorite songs, albums, and
previous concert experiences. It felt like a community of fans coming together.
As the hours passed, the line grew longer, and the anticipation was palpable. We
endured the scorching sun and the occasional rain shower, but nobody complained.
We were all united by our love for the band and the excitement of finally seeing them
perform live.

After what felt like an eternity, the box office opened, and I managed to purchase
tickets. The sense of relief and joy I felt was indescribable. I knew the long wait had
been worth it.

The day of the concert arrived, and it was everything I had hoped for and more. The
band's performance was incredible, and the energy in the arena was electric. Singing
along with thousands of fellow fans made it an unforgettable experience.

This occasion taught me the value of patience and dedication when it comes to
pursuing something you're passionate about. Waiting in line for hours might seem
tedious, but the reward of finally getting to enjoy something you love is
immeasurable. It also reminded me of the incredible sense of community that can
form among strangers who share a common interest.

❖ Part 3:
On what occasions do people have to wait for a long time?
People often have to wait for a long time on various occasions such as at the doctor's
office, in long lines at amusement parks, during rush-hour traffic, at airports, and in
customer service queues, to name a few.

Why are some people willing to wait for a long time for something?
Some people are willing to wait for a long time for something because they perceive
the reward or outcome as highly valuable or important. It might be for a special event, a
product in high demand, or an experience they've been looking forward to. Patience
often correlates with the perceived worth of what they're waiting for.

Why are some people impatient?

Impatience can stem from various factors, including a fast-paced modern lifestyle,
high stress levels, increased exposure to instant gratification through technology, or
personal temperament. Additionally, impatience can be exacerbated when individuals
feel their time is being wasted or when they have low tolerance for delays.

Why do most children have difficulties waiting for a long time?

Most children have difficulties waiting for a long time because patience is a skill that
develops with age and experience. Young children often lack the cognitive and
emotional maturity to delay gratification and may struggle to understand abstract
concepts of time.

Do you think technology has made people become more impatient?

Technology has, in some cases, contributed to increased impatience among people.
The convenience of on-demand services and instant communication has conditioned
individuals to expect quick results and responses. However, the relationship between
technology and impatience is complex and can vary among individuals.

21. Describe a good advertisement that you think is useful

You should say:
Where you can see it
What it shows
Why you think it is useful
And explain how you feel about it

One advertisement that I find exceptionally useful and impactful is Nike's "Just Do It"
campaign. This campaign has become synonymous with the Nike brand and has left
an indelible mark in the world of advertising. Here's why I believe it's a great
advertisement:

Firstly, the "Just Do It" campaign is incredibly motivational. It encourages people to

take action, pursue their goals, and overcome obstacles. The simple yet powerful
slogan has universal appeal, inspiring individuals from all walks of life to push their
limits.

Secondly, the campaign effectively leverages emotional storytelling. Nike has a knack
for creating advertisements that resonate on an emotional level. Whether it's
showcasing the journey of an aspiring athlete or highlighting a real-life success story,
these ads tug at the heartstrings and make a deep connection with the audience.

Furthermore, the use of celebrity endorsements, featuring renowned athletes like

Michael Jordan, Serena Williams, and Cristiano Ronaldo, lends credibility to the
brand. It demonstrates that top athletes trust Nike products, which can motivate
consumers to do the same.

The "Just Do It" campaign also emphasizes inclusivity. Nike has been known to
celebrate diversity and equality in its advertisements, sending a positive message
about embracing differences and breaking down barriers.
Nike's "Just Do It" campaign is a stellar example of a useful advertisement. It
motivates, connects on an emotional level, and promotes inclusivity while effectively
endorsing the brand's products. Its enduring impact on both the advertising industry
and popular culture is a testament to its effectiveness.

❖ Part 3:
What products are often advertised online?
Products that are often advertised online include electronics, clothing, beauty and
skincare products, gadgets, home appliances, food and groceries, and various
consumer goods. Additionally, online services like streaming platforms, online
courses, and subscription services are commonly advertised.

What do people usually buy from online advertisements?

People often buy a wide range of products from online advertisements, including
clothing, accessories, electronics, books, cosmetics, and even services like food
delivery or online courses. The diversity of products available online is vast.

Do you think people often buy products on advertisements?

While online advertisements can influence people's purchasing decisions, not
everyone buys products solely based on advertisements. Many factors come into play,
including personal needs, preferences, reviews, recommendations, and price
considerations.

Why do buying new things make people happy?

Buying new things can make people happy for several reasons. It can fulfill a desire or
need, create a sense of novelty and excitement, provide a sense of accomplishment,
and enhance one's overall quality of life by improving convenience or enjoyment.
However, it's important to note that happiness from material possessions tends to be
temporary, and long-lasting happiness often comes from experiences, relationships,
and personal growth.

22. Describe a time you had a problem using the computer

You should say:
When it happened
Where it happened
What the problem was
And explain how you solved the problem at last

I can describe a time when I encountered a computer problem. It happened a few

months ago when I was working on an important project for my job. I was using my
personal laptop for work, and suddenly, the screen froze, and I couldn't move the
cursor or access any applications.

At first, I tried the basic troubleshooting steps like pressing Ctrl+Alt+Delete to open
the Task Manager, but even that didn't work. I felt a sense of panic because I had not
saved my work for the past hour, and I was worried about losing all the progress I had
made.

I decided to restart the laptop, hoping that it would resolve the issue. However, when I
attempted to reboot, I encountered the dreaded "blue screen of death" with an error
message that I didn't understand. This heightened my anxiety because it seemed like a
more serious problem.

After taking a deep breath, I decided to search online for solutions using my
smartphone. I found a forum where others had faced a similar issue, and some had
provided steps to troubleshoot it. I followed these steps, which involved booting the
laptop in safe mode and running a diagnostic tool to check for hardware issues.

Fortunately, I was able to identify that the problem was caused by a faulty device
driver. I updated the driver, and after a few tense moments, my laptop booted up
without any issues. I quickly saved my work and backed it up to avoid any future data
loss.

This experience taught me the importance of regular backups and staying calm when
facing technical problems. It also made me more knowledgeable about
troubleshooting computer issues and gave me a sense of accomplishment when I
successfully resolved the issue on my own.

❖ Part 3:
What do people use computers for?
People use computers for a wide range of purposes, including work, communication,
entertainment, education, research, creative endeavors, and more. Computers have
become versatile tools that support various aspects of modern life.
Should students be allowed to use computers at school?
Yes, students should be allowed to use computers at school. Computers offer valuable
resources for research, learning, and skill development. When used responsibly and
under appropriate guidance, computers can enhance the educational experience and
prepare students for the digital age.
Why do people often have problems when using new products?
People often encounter problems when using new products because they are
unfamiliar with the product's features and functions. Additionally, the user interface
may not be intuitive, and instructions might not be clear. Fear of making mistakes can
also contribute to difficulties with new products.

What should companies do to help their customers use their products?

To help their customers use their products effectively, companies should provide clear
and user-friendly documentation, offer customer support and troubleshooting services,
create intuitive user interfaces, and gather feedback to continually improve the user
experience. Additionally, offering training and educational resources can empower
customers to make the most of the products they purchase.

23. Describe a difficult task that you completed at work/study that you felt proud
of
You should say:
What the task was
How you completed it
Why the task was difficult
Why you were proud of the completion of the task

One of the most challenging tasks I completed at work was managing a complex
project that involved multiple teams and tight deadlines. I work as a project manager
in a software development company, and this project was related to developing a
critical software application for a client.

The project was complex for several reasons. First, it involved cutting-edge
technology that our team had limited experience with, so there was a steep learning
curve. Second, it required close collaboration between our development team, quality
assurance team, and the client's internal team, which was spread across different time
zones. Lastly, the project had a strict timeline, and any delays could have resulted in
financial penalties for our company.
To successfully complete this project, I had to wear multiple hats. I coordinated daily
stand-up meetings to ensure everyone was aligned on their tasks and priorities. I also
had to bridge communication gaps between our team and the client's team, ensuring
that requirements were understood and met. Additionally, I worked closely with our
technical team to troubleshoot and resolve unexpected challenges that arose during
development.
It was a stressful and demanding period, but I felt a tremendous sense of pride when
we successfully delivered the project on time and within budget. Not only did we meet
the client's expectations, but we also received positive feedback on the quality of the
software.

This experience taught me the importance of effective communication, adaptability,

and leadership in project management. It also boosted my confidence in handling
complex and high-stakes projects, and I carry the lessons learned from this experience
with me in my career.

❖ Part 3:

❖ Part 3:
What are the things that make people feel proud of themselves?
People often feel proud of themselves when they achieve a personal goal or
accomplish something meaningful to them. This could include academic
achievements, career milestones, acts of kindness, creative accomplishments, and
personal growth

Do people often feel proud of themselves when they complete a difficult task?
Yes, completing a difficult task or overcoming a significant challenge can indeed
make people feel proud of themselves. It's a sense of accomplishment that comes from
pushing one's limits and successfully navigating obstacles.

How can children make their parents proud?

Children can make their parents proud by demonstrating good values, such as being
kind, respectful, and responsible. Academic achievements, extracurricular
accomplishments, and showing empathy and consideration for others can also be
sources of parental pride.

What are the differences between things that make older and young people
proud?
The things that make older and young people proud can vary, but there are some
common differences. Older individuals may take pride in their life experiences,
wisdom, and contributions to their family or community. Younger people may feel
proud of their achievements, independence, and the potential they have for the future.
However, these are general trends, and individuals of all ages can find pride in a wide
range of accomplishments and qualities.

24. Describe a person who always has interesting ideas or opinions

You should say:
Who this person is
What this person does
How you knew him/her
And explain how you think his/her ideas or opinions are interesting

One person who always stands out for their interesting ideas and opinions is my
friend, Sarah. Sarah is an incredibly creative and insightful individual, and she has a
unique way of looking at the world that captivates everyone around her.

One of the things that make Sarah's ideas so intriguing is her broad range of interests.
She's an avid reader, a film enthusiast, and a history buff. She has a knack for drawing
connections between seemingly unrelated topics, which often leads to fascinating
discussions. For example, during a casual conversation about modern technology,
Sarah seamlessly transitioned into a discussion about the impact of ancient
philosophical ideas on our current ethical dilemmas. Her ability to link diverse
subjects keeps our conversations fresh and intellectually stimulating.

Sarah is also an excellent storyteller. When she shares her thoughts or experiences,
she does so in a way that captivates her audience. She often uses anecdotes,
metaphors, and humor to convey her ideas, making them not only insightful but also
highly engaging. It's impossible not to be drawn into her narratives.

Furthermore, Sarah is open-minded and respectful of differing opinions. She

encourages healthy debates and is always willing to listen to others' viewpoints. This
makes her an excellent collaborator and a source of inspiration for those who seek to
broaden their horizons.

Sarah's ability to generate thought-provoking ideas and share them in an engaging

manner makes her a captivating individual to be around. She enriches our discussions,
challenges our perspectives, and inspires us to think more deeply about the world
around us.

❖ Part 3:
When do you think children start to have their own opinions?
Children begin to form their own opinions at a relatively young age, often influenced
by their observations and interactions with the world around them. However, the
development of more complex and independent opinions typically evolves as they
grow older and gain more life experiences.

Are children’s opinions influenced by their parents?

Yes, children's opinions are often influenced by their parents and other significant
adults in their lives. Parents play a crucial role in shaping their children's values, beliefs,
and perspectives by providing guidance, sharing their own viewpoints, and
offering explanations for various phenomena.

How do inventors or philosophers come up with new ideas?

Inventors and philosophers come up with new ideas through a combination of
creativity, critical thinking, and deep exploration of their respective fields. They often
engage in extensive research, experimentation, and contemplation to uncover novel
solutions or concepts.

What kind of people have lots of great ideas in your country?

In my country, people who have lots of great ideas often possess a combination of
qualities such as creativity, curiosity, open-mindedness, and a strong work ethic. They
may also be well-educated or have access to resources and opportunities that allow
them to nurture and develop their ideas. Additionally, being connected to a network of
like-minded individuals and experts in their field can greatly facilitate idea generation
and innovation.

Part 1:
❖ Health
How do you keep yourself healthy?
Maintaining good health is a priority for me, and I adopt a balanced approach to
achieve it. I engage in regular physical activities, such as jogging and yoga, to keep
my body active and fit. Along with exercise, I focus on consuming a well-rounded diet
that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins. Staying hydrated by
drinking water throughout the day is also essential.

What are your favourite sports?

My favorite sports include swimming and badminton. These activities not only
provide cardiovascular exercise but also offer a sense of enjoyment and relaxation.
Engaging in these sports allows me to relieve stress and maintain a positive mental
outlook.

Are there health classes in your school?

Yes, my school offers health classes that cover a wide range of topics, from nutrition
and fitness to mental well-being. These classes emphasize the importance of leading a
healthy lifestyle and equip students with valuable information to make informed
choices about their well-being.

Is it easy for people to exercise in your country?

In my country, the accessibility to exercise facilities varies. While urban areas
typically have gyms, parks, and recreational centers, rural regions might have limited
options. However, recent efforts by the government and private organizations have
aimed to promote physical activity through campaigns and initiatives. Despite
challenges, people's awareness of the benefits of exercise is growing, and there is a
rising interest in maintaining an active lifestyle.

Ice cream
Do you like ice cream? Do you eat ice cream a lot?
Yes, I'm quite fond of ice cream. However, I don't consume it excessively. It's a
delightful treat that I enjoy on occasion.

Did you eat ice cream as a child?

Absolutely, I loved eating ice cream when I was a child. It was a special treat during
family outings or celebrations, and it always brought a sense of joy.
Are there shops selling ice cream near where you live?
Yes, there are several shops selling ice cream near my residence. From local ice cream
parlors to well-known chains, there's a variety of options available, each offering a
wide range of flavors.

Would you like to make your own ice cream?

The idea of making my own ice cream is appealing to me. Crafting unique flavors and
experimenting with different ingredients sounds like a creative and enjoyable culinary
experience. It would also give me the chance to tailor the taste to my personal
preferences.

❖ Concentration
Can you remain focused for a long time?
Maintaining focus for extended periods is a skill I continually work on. While I can
remain focused for a reasonable duration, there are times when my attention might
waver, especially during complex or monotonous tasks.

How do you stay focused?

I use a combination of techniques to stay focused. Setting specific goals, breaking
tasks into smaller steps, and using time management techniques like the Pomodoro
method help me stay on track. Creating a clutter-free and organized workspace also
enhances my focus.

Did you stay focused in class when you were a child?

During my childhood, staying focused in class was a mixed experience. I was
generally attentive in subjects that interested me, but for subjects that didn't captivate
my attention, I sometimes found it challenging to stay focused.

Is it easy for you to stay focused in a noisy environment?

Staying focused in a noisy environment can be difficult for me. While I can manage
slight background noise, excessive noise levels can hinder my concentration. In noisy
settings, I often use noise-cancelling headphones or seek quieter places to maintain
my focus.

❖ Fixing things
Can you fix things?
I have some basic skills in fixing things, but it depends on the complexity of the issue.
Simple repairs like changing a light bulb or tightening a loose screw are manageable
for me.
Did anybody teach you how to fix things when you were a child?
Yes, my parents and grandparents taught me some basic repair skills when I was a
child. They believed that knowing how to fix common household items was an
important life skill.
Do you think it is necessary for people to learn to fix things?
Absolutely, learning to fix things is valuable. In our disposable culture, being able to
repair items not only saves money but also contributes to sustainability by reducing
waste. Additionally, fixing things can boost problem-solving skills and self
confidence.

What do you do when a thing is broken and cannot be fixed?

When an item is broken beyond repair, I usually explore recycling or repurposing
options. If it's an electronic item, I might consider responsible disposal methods to
minimize its environmental impact.

❖ Friends
How important are friends to you?
Friends hold significant importance in my life. They provide emotional support,
companionship, and a sense of belonging. Having a strong social network enhances
my well-being and enriches my experiences.

Do you often go out with your friends?

I do enjoy spending time with my friends, but the frequency varies due to our
individual schedules and commitments. We make an effort to meet up whenever
possible to maintain our connections.

Where do you often meet each other?

We often meet at various places depending on our preferences and the activities we
plan. This could be coffee shops, parks, restaurants, or even each other's homes.

What do you usually do with your friends?

When we get together, we engage in a range of activities. This includes going to
movies, trying out new eateries, participating in outdoor sports, or simply having
meaningful conversations. Our activities vary, ensuring that our interactions remain
enjoyable and fulfilling.
❖ Favorite day
Which day is your favourite day of the week?
My favorite day of the week is Saturday. It marks the beginning of the weekend and
offers the opportunity to unwind from the week's responsibilities. I can pursue leisure
activities and spend quality time with friends and family.
Which day is your least favourite day?
My least favorite day is Monday. It signifies the start of the work or school week, and
the transition from the weekend can sometimes be challenging.

How do you usually spend your time on the weekends?

On weekends, I typically balance relaxation and productivity. I might catch up on
sleep, engage in hobbies like reading or playing a musical instrument, and spend time
with loved ones. I also allocate time for errands and chores to ensure a smooth start to
the upcoming week.

❖ Day off
When was the last time you had a few days off?
The last time I had a few days off was during the summer break last year. It was a
much-needed respite from my academic commitments.

What do you usually do when you have days off?

When I have days off, I try to strike a balance between relaxation and productivity. I
often catch up on sleep, engage in hobbies like reading or painting, and spend quality
time with family and friends.

Do you usually spend your days off with your parents or your friends?
I tend to spend my days off with a mix of both parents and friends. I value the
opportunity to connect with my family members and also enjoy the companionship of
my close friends.

What would you like to do if you had a day off tomorrow?

If I had a day off tomorrow, I would probably plan a day trip to a nearby nature spot.
Nature has a calming effect on me, and I find outdoor activities like hiking or having a
picnic to be rejuvenating. It would be a great way to recharge and make the most of
my free day.

❖ Bags
Do you usually carry a bag?
Yes, I usually carry a bag with me. It's a practical way to keep my essentials organized
and easily accessible throughout the day.

Do you change your bags often?

I don't change my bags very often. I tend to stick with one that suits my daily needs
and complements my style.

What kind of bags would you use when travelling?

When traveling, I prefer using a sturdy and spacious backpack. It's convenient for
carrying my travel documents, personal items, and even a change of clothes.

Did you use a backpack when you were a child?

Yes, I used a backpack when I was a child. It was a common choice for school, as it
could hold my books and other school supplies comfortably. It was both functional
and comfortable for a young student like me.

❖ Wild animals
Are there wild animals in your country?
Yes, there are wild animals in my country. We have a diverse range of wildlife,
including various species of mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects.

Have you ever been to a zoo or a safari park?

Yes, I have visited both zoos and safari parks. Zoos provide the opportunity to see
animals up close, while safari parks offer a more immersive experience of observing
animals in a more natural habitat.

What is the animal you would like to see in the wild?

One animal I would love to see in the wild is a snow leopard. They are incredibly
elusive and live in high mountainous regions. Witnessing this majestic creature in its
natural environment would be a truly remarkable experience.

Are there TV programs about wild animals in your country?

Absolutely, there are numerous TV programs dedicated to wild animals in my
country. These programs educate the audience about different species, their behaviors,
habitats, and the importance of wildlife conservation. They often highlight the beauty
and complexity of our planet's diverse ecosystems.

❖ Rain
Do you prefer rainy days or sunny days?
Personally, I enjoy both rainy and sunny days, as they each have their own charm.
However, if I had to choose, I would lean towards sunny days for the pleasant outdoor
activities they offer.
What do you do on rainy days?
On rainy days, I often prefer indoor activities. I might catch up on reading, watch
movies, or work on indoor hobbies like cooking or painting. Rainy days provide a
cozy atmosphere to relax and engage in leisurely pursuits.

What do you usually do when it starts to rain and you are outside?
When it starts to rain while I'm outside, I usually seek shelter to avoid getting wet. If I
have an umbrella or raincoat with me, I'll use them to continue my plans without
being affected by the rain.

Have you ever had to change your plans because of the rain?
Yes, there have been instances where I had to change my plans due to rain. Outdoor
events or activities like picnics, hiking, or sports often need to be rescheduled or
replaced with indoor alternatives when the weather turns unfavorable. It's all part of
adapting to the unpredictable nature of weather conditions.

❖ Teacher
Would you like to become a teacher?
Yes, I've considered the idea of becoming a teacher. The prospect of imparting
knowledge and shaping young minds is appealing to me.

Do you think you could be a good teacher?

I believe I could be a good teacher with the right training and dedication. I have a
passion for sharing information and helping others understand complex concepts.

Did you have a favourite teacher when you were a child?

Absolutely, I had a favorite teacher during my childhood. They were my English
teacher, and their dynamic teaching style and genuine care for students left a lasting
impression on me.

How did this teacher help you in your study?

This teacher played a significant role in my studies. They made the learning process
engaging by incorporating interactive activities and discussions. Their encouragement
and support boosted my confidence in the subject, leading to improved performance.
Their mentorship not only enhanced my language skills but also inspired me to
consider teaching as a potential career path.
❖ Languages
What foreign languages have you studied? Why?
I have studied Spanish and French. I chose these languages because they are widely
spoken and have cultural significance. Spanish, for example, is prevalent in many
countries, and French is known for its influence in diplomacy and the arts.

How do you often learn a new language?

I usually learn a new language through a combination of methods. I take formal
classes to establish a strong foundation in grammar and vocabulary. Additionally, I
practice speaking with native speakers, watch movies or TV shows in the language,
and engage in language exchange programs.

How long does it often take you to learn a new language?

The time it takes me to learn a new language varies. It depends on factors such as the
complexity of the language, my previous language learning experience, and the
amount of time I can dedicate to consistent practice.

Is learning a new language difficult for you?

Learning a new language can be challenging, especially in the beginning stages.
Pronunciation, grammar rules, and vocabulary can seem overwhelming. However,
with persistence, regular practice, and effective learning strategies, the difficulty
gradually diminishes, and the process becomes more enjoyable and rewarding.
Part 2 & 3:

1. Describe a place you have been to where there were a lot of people
You should say:
Where it is
Who you were with
What people were doing there
And explain why there were a lot of people

I'd like to share my experience of visiting Times Square in New York City, USA. I
was there with my family during our summer vacation a couple of years ago.

Times Square is a world-famous commercial and tourist hub known for its bright
lights, towering billboards, and bustling atmosphere. When we arrived, we were
greeted by a massive crowd of people from all walks of life. The square was teeming
with tourists, locals, street performers, and vendors.
People were engaged in a variety of activities. Tourists were taking pictures against
the iconic billboards, families were exploring shops and boutiques, and street
performers were entertaining the audience with their acts. The vibrant energy was
palpable as people enjoyed the sensory overload of lights, sounds, and the overall
vibrant ambiance.

The reason for the large crowd at Times Square is its reputation as the "Crossroads of the
World." It's a must-visit destination for tourists due to its iconic status and cultural
significance. The area is home to Broadway theaters, major commercial stores, and
hosts events like the famous New Year's Eve ball drop. Its central location and the
diversity of attractions make it a magnet for people from all around the world. The
allure of Times Square's electric atmosphere and the chance to experience a slice of
the New York City lifestyle draw in large crowds year-round.

❖ Part 3:
Where do young people in your country like to go?
Young people in my country often enjoy spending their free time in various places
such as shopping malls, cafes, parks, and entertainment venues. These places offer
opportunities for socializing, relaxation, and recreational activities, catering to the
preferences and interests of the younger generation.

Are people happy living in crowded apartments?

Living in crowded apartments might not lead to optimal happiness as personal space
and privacy can be compromised. The noise and lack of tranquility in densely
populated areas could affect people's overall well-being, leading to potential
dissatisfaction despite the convenience of urban living.

What are the advantages of living on a high floor?

Living on a high floor in an apartment building offers several advantages. Firstly,
higher floors often provide better views and more natural light, enhancing the living
environment. Additionally, being farther from street noise can lead to a quieter and
more peaceful living experience. Moreover, higher floors may have better ventilation
and reduced exposure to pests.

What are the disadvantages of living on a lower floor?

Conversely, living on a lower floor might have disadvantages. Lower floors might be
more susceptible to noise from street traffic and the activities of residents on higher
floors. Privacy could also be compromised due to the proximity to common areas or
the street. Moreover, lower floors might have limited access to scenic views and
natural light compared to higher floors.

Which scenic spots will have queues of people?

Scenic spots that are popular and attract a large number of visitors often have queues
of people waiting to enter. Iconic landmarks, historical sites, amusement parks, and
cultural attractions tend to draw crowds, leading to lines as people eagerly want to
experience these attractions.

Why do some people spend a long time queuing in a restaurant?

Some people spend a long time queuing in a restaurant due to factors such as the
restaurant's reputation, unique cuisine, or limited seating capacity. High demand for
the restaurant's offerings can lead to longer waiting times. Additionally, if the
restaurant has a cozy ambiance or provides a unique dining experience, people might
be willing to wait patiently for a chance to dine there.

2. Describe a water sport you would like to try in the future

You should say
What it is
Where you will do it
Whether it is easy or difficult
And explain why you would like to try it

One water sport that has always intrigued me is kiteboarding. I've seen videos and
pictures of people harnessing the wind to glide across the water's surface, and it's an
activity I aspire to try someday.

I envision myself trying kiteboarding in a beautiful coastal destination like Maui,

Hawaii. The combination of clear blue waters and steady winds in such locations is
perfect for this sport.

Kiteboarding is often considered challenging, especially for beginners. It requires

mastering the techniques of controlling the kite's movement while also managing the
board beneath you. Achieving the right balance and coordination demands some
practice and guidance.

The reason I'm drawn to kiteboarding is the exhilarating sense of freedom it seems to
offer. The idea of riding the waves while being propelled by the wind is both thrilling
and liberating. It's a unique way to connect with nature's elements and experience a
rush of adrenaline. Moreover, the learning curve and the challenge involved in
mastering the sport intrigue me. The prospect of eventually being able to glide
effortlessly over the water's surface is a motivating factor for wanting to try
kiteboarding in the future.

❖ Part 3:
What is the most popular water sport in your country?
In my country, Vietnam, one of the most popular water sports is swimming. With a
coastline stretching along the South China Sea, swimming has become a common and
enjoyable activity for both locals and tourists.

What are the advantages of water transport compared to other modes of

transport?
Water transport offers several advantages compared to other modes of transport. It's
often more cost-effective for transporting large quantities of goods over long
distances. Additionally, water transport has a lower environmental impact in terms of
carbon emissions compared to road or air transport. It also provides access to remote
areas that might not be easily reachable by other means.

What are the characteristics of goods transported by water?

Goods transported by water often have specific characteristics. They are typically bulk
goods or items that do not require immediate delivery. This mode of transport is
commonly used for heavy raw materials, commodities like grains or minerals, and
even large machinery. Water transport's capacity to carry large loads and its cost
efficiency make it suitable for transporting such goods.
3. Describe an important decision you have made
You should say:
What it is
When you took this decision
What the result of the decision was
And explain why the decision was important.

A pivotal decision I made was to pursue a career change by enrolling in a coding

bootcamp. I took this decision about two years ago when I felt stagnant and unfulfilled in
my previous job.
The result of this decision was transformative. The intensive coding bootcamp
provided me with a comprehensive education in programming languages, web
development, and software engineering. After completing the program, I successfully
transitioned into a role as a junior software developer at a tech startup.

This decision was crucial because it allowed me to align my career with my passion
for technology and problem-solving. I was seeking a more challenging and dynamic
role that provided opportunities for continuous learning and growth. By choosing to
enter the coding bootcamp, I gained the necessary skills to step into the tech industry
and embark on a new career trajectory. This decision not only transformed my
professional life but also increased my job satisfaction and overall sense of purpose. It
exemplified the significance of taking calculated risks to pursue one's aspirations and
ultimately reaping the rewards of dedication and perseverance.

❖ Part 3:
Do you think children sometimes have to make important decisions?
Yes, children can indeed face important decisions. While these decisions may not be
as complex as those made by adults, they still hold significance in a child's life, such
as choosing extracurricular activities, selecting friends, or making choices about their
hobbies.

What important decisions do teenagers need to make after graduation?

After graduation, teenagers face pivotal decisions such as selecting a career path,
pursuing higher education, or entering the job market. These choices shape their future
and require careful consideration of their interests, skills, and long-term goals.

Who can children turn to for help when making a decision?

Children can turn to various sources for help when making decisions. Parents,
teachers, mentors, and older siblings can provide guidance based on their experience
and wisdom. Additionally, schools and educational institutions often offer counseling
services to assist students making informed decisions.

Do you think advertisements can influence our decisions when shopping?

Advertisements can indeed influence our decisions when shopping. They often create a
desire for products by highlighting their benefits, but it's essential for consumers to
critically evaluate the information presented and make choices aligned with their
needs and budget.
Do you think the influence of advertising is good?
The influence of advertising can have both positive and negative aspects. On one
hand, it informs consumers about new products and services, and competition can lead to
improved quality and innovation. However, aggressive or manipulative advertising
tactics might lead to impulse buying and overspending, potentially affecting
individuals negatively.

Should advertisements aimed at children be banned?

While a complete ban might be extreme, regulating advertisements aimed at children
is important. Children are impressionable and may not fully understand persuasive
tactics. Advertisements targeting them should be ethical, age-appropriate, and promote
responsible consumer behavior. Striking a balance between creative marketing and
protecting children's well-being is essential.

4. Describe an expensive gift that you would like to give someone when you save a
lot of money
You should say:
What it is
How much it will cost you
When you would like to give that gift
And explain why you want to give the person that expensive gift

I've always dreamed of gifting my parents a luxurious vacation to a breathtaking

destination like the Maldives. This gift would likely cost around $10,000 for a week
long stay at a premium resort.

I envision giving them this gift on their upcoming 25th wedding anniversary, a
significant milestone in their lives. This special occasion would be the perfect moment to
express my deep gratitude for their unwavering love and support.
My parents have sacrificed a lot to provide for our family, often putting their own
desires aside. They've never taken an extravagant vacation due to their
responsibilities. I want to give them an unforgettable experience that they can cherish
and enjoy together. The Maldives, with its pristine beaches and luxury resorts, would
offer them a chance to relax, rejuvenate, and create lifelong memories.

This expensive gift reflects my desire to reciprocate the care and sacrifices my parents
have made for me. It's a way to show them how much I appreciate their efforts and
how important their happiness is to me. The thought of seeing them delighted and
relaxed in such a stunning location makes the cost of the gift worthwhile.
❖ Part 3:
What do young people like to save money for?
Young people often save money for a variety of purposes, including buying gadgets,
traveling, pursuing higher education, and preparing for their future. These aspirations
reflect their desire for personal growth, experiences, and financial security.

Is it easy for people to save money to buy something expensive?

Saving money for expensive items can be challenging due to various factors such as
rising living costs, unexpected expenses, and limited income. However, with
disciplined budgeting and setting financial goals, it's possible to save gradually over
time.

Should children have pocket money? Why?

Providing children with pocket money can be beneficial as it teaches them financial
responsibility. It allows them to learn how to manage money, make choices, and
understand the value of saving for things they want. This early exposure to money
management can help them develop important financial skills.

Who should teach children how to use money, schools or their parents?
Both schools and parents play crucial roles in teaching children about money. Schools
can incorporate financial literacy education into the curriculum, imparting knowledge
about budgeting, saving, and making informed financial decisions. Parents, being
primary caregivers, can provide practical lessons, guidance, and real-life examples
that complement formal education.

Why can’t some people save money?

Some people struggle to save money due to a combination of factors, including
inadequate income, high living expenses, impulsive spending habits, and lack of
financial literacy. Economic instability, unexpected emergencies, and cultural
influences can also contribute to challenges in saving money. Addressing these issues
requires a mix of financial education, better income opportunities, and improved
money management skills.

5. Describe a sports program you like to watch

You should say:
What it is
Who you like to watch this program with
How often you watch this program
And explain why you like to watch this program.

A sports program that I thoroughly enjoy watching is the FIFA World Cup. I usually
watch it with my friends, and we make it a point to watch every match whenever the
tournament takes place, which is once every four years.

The excitement and energy that surround the World Cup are unparalleled. It's not just a
sporting event; it's a global celebration of football (soccer), bringing together people
from diverse backgrounds and cultures. The thrill of witnessing the best teams and
players competing on such a grand stage is truly exhilarating.

I appreciate the camaraderie that watching the World Cup fosters among my friends
and me. We get together, cheer for our favorite teams, and engage in friendly banter
over matches. It's a time when our shared enthusiasm for the sport transcends
individual differences, creating a strong bond among us.

The World Cup also holds a sense of nostalgia for me. It's a tradition that I've
followed since I was a child, watching with my family. Now, with my friends, it's a
continuation of that tradition. The spectacle of the tournament, the memorable goals,
and the emotional roller coaster of each match make it an unmissable event. Watching
the World Cup is not just about the sport; it's about coming together, celebrating
sportsmanship, and being part of a global community united by a common love for
football.

❖ Part 3:
Which sports do Vietnamese people like to do?
Vietnamese people have a diverse range of sports interests, but some popular ones
include soccer, badminton, table tennis, volleyball, and martial arts like Vovinam.
These sports are deeply ingrained in the culture and are often played by both children
and adults.
Which one do people prefer, playing sports or watching sports programs?
While there's a mix of preferences, many people in Vietnam enjoy playing sports
rather than just watching them. Active participation provides a sense of engagement,
health benefits, and social interaction that passive watching may not offer.

What are the benefits of playing sports?

Playing sports brings numerous benefits. It improves physical fitness, enhances
cardiovascular health, and promotes muscle strength and flexibility. Sports also
contribute to mental well-being, fostering discipline, teamwork, and stress relief.
Additionally, they encourage a healthy lifestyle, which can help prevent various health
issues.

Do you think children today do enough sports?

Unfortunately, many children today are not engaging in enough physical activities due to
factors like excessive screen time, academic pressure, and sedentary hobbies. This
lack of physical activity can lead to health problems like obesity and a sedentary
lifestyle.

How can children be encouraged to play sports from a young age?

Encouraging children to play sports from a young age requires a multi-faceted
approach. Parents can set an example by being active themselves and involving their
children in outdoor activities. Schools can integrate physical education programs into the
curriculum and offer a variety of sports options. Communities can organize sports
events and clubs that make sports enjoyable and accessible for children.

6. Describe a traditional festival in your country

You should say:
What it is
When it is often celebrated
How it is celebrated
And explain what you feel about this festival

One of the most vibrant traditional festivals in my country is Diwali, also known as
the Festival of Lights. Diwali holds a special place in the hearts of millions of people
and is celebrated with immense enthusiasm and joy.

Diwali usually falls between October and November, depending on the lunar calendar.
It's a five-day festival that symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over
evil. The celebrations start with cleaning and decorating homes, symbolizing the
welcoming of the goddess of wealth, Goddess Lakshmi. People illuminate their homes
with traditional oil lamps, called diyas, and colorful lights, creating a mesmerizing
ambiance.

The festival is marked by exchanging sweets and gifts among family, friends, and
neighbors. People don new clothes and gather for prayers and rituals. Fireworks light
up the night sky, adding to the festive atmosphere. Traditional and modern music fills
the air as people dance and celebrate.
Diwali is a time of unity, togetherness, and celebration. It's not just a religious festival;
it's a cultural phenomenon that transcends faiths and brings people together. The sense of
community, the joy of sharing, and the colorful decorations have always filled me
with a profound sense of happiness. Diwali is a reminder of the importance of
spreading light and positivity in a world that sometimes feels dim. It's a festival that
truly embodies the spirit of celebration and unity, and I'm always eager to be a part of it.

❖ Part 3:
Is it important for children to learn about traditional festivals of their own
country?
Yes, it is crucial for children to learn about the traditional festivals of their own
country. These festivals hold the cultural and historical essence of a nation,
showcasing its values, heritage, and identity. By understanding and participating in
these celebrations, children gain a deeper connection to their roots, fostering a sense
of pride and belonging.

Why is music often an essential part of traditional festivals?

Music plays a fundamental role in traditional festivals due to its ability to evoke
emotions and create a festive ambiance. It often carries cultural narratives and stories,
passed down through generations. Music is a unifying force, bringing people together in
a shared experience and reinforcing the cultural significance of the festival.

Why do people celebrate traditional festivals?

People celebrate traditional festivals to honor historical events, religious beliefs,
seasonal changes, and communal unity. These festivals often mark pivotal moments in a
country's history or commemorate important cultural figures. They also offer a break
from routine life, allowing individuals to connect with their roots and engage in
community bonding.

Do you think traditional festivals will disappear in the future?

While the pace of modernization and changing lifestyles might impact the way
traditional festivals are celebrated, it is unlikely that they will entirely disappear.
These festivals hold deep cultural value, acting as a thread connecting generations and
fostering a sense of continuity.

Is it important for a country to preserve its traditional festivals?

Yes, preserving traditional festivals is important for a country. They showcase its
unique cultural identity and heritage, contributing to national pride. These festivals
also attract tourists, stimulate local economies, and offer insights into a country's
history and traditions.

How can the government and each individual preserve the traditional festivals of
their country?
Governments can play a pivotal role in preserving traditional festivals by officially
recognizing them, allocating funds for their organization, and integrating cultural
education into school curricula. Additionally, individuals can actively participate,
learn about the significance of these festivals, and pass down traditions to younger
generations. Community involvement, cultural workshops, and the use of digital
platforms to share knowledge can also contribute to their preservation

7. Describe an ideal house or apartment where you want to live

You should say:
What it is like
How big it would be
Where it would be located
And explain why you would like to live there

My ideal living space would be a cozy yet modern apartment nestled in a quiet
neighborhood overlooking a serene lake. This apartment would have a contemporary
design with a touch of natural elements, creating a harmonious blend of comfort and
aesthetics.

I envision a moderately sized apartment, around 1000 square feet, with two bedrooms
and an open-concept living area. While not overly spacious, it would be well-utilized,
ensuring a comfortable and functional living environment.

The location I have in mind is a peaceful suburb just outside the city, offering a respite
from the urban hustle while still being conveniently connected to essential amenities.
The proximity to a serene lake would provide a calming view and a sense of
tranquility, allowing me to unwind after a busy day.
This ideal living space resonates with my appreciation for a balance between modern
conveniences and nature's beauty. The apartment's design, with large windows
allowing ample natural light, would create a soothing ambiance. The lake view would
serve as a reminder of the beauty of nature, fostering a sense of serenity and
connection to the environment. Additionally, the suburban setting would offer a
slower pace of life, away from the noise and stress of the city.
Ultimately, my dream apartment represents a haven where I can recharge, find
inspiration, and create a comfortable living environment that aligns with my values
and appreciation for both modernity and nature.

❖ Part 3:
What is the difference between living in an apartment and living in a house?
Living in an apartment and living in a house present distinct differences. Apartments
are typically smaller, often located in urban areas, and offer shared facilities such as
elevators and parking. Houses, on the other hand, provide more space, privacy, and
usually come with a yard or garden. Apartments can offer convenience and security,
while houses offer more autonomy and room for personalization.

What do people in Vietnam prefer to live in, in an apartment or in a house?

In Vietnam, many people prefer to live in apartments due to urbanization and limited
space in city centers. Apartments are more affordable and accessible, especially in
densely populated areas where land is scarce. Additionally, apartments often come
with modern amenities and are situated close to workplaces and entertainment venues,
making them a practical choice for urban dwellers.

Why do some people move to cities from the countryside to live?

People often move from the countryside to cities seeking better economic
opportunities, improved education, and access to better healthcare. Cities usually offer a
wider range of jobs and services, as well as a higher standard of living. The allure of a
more dynamic lifestyle, greater cultural experiences, and the potential for personal
growth also motivates rural-to-urban migration.

What difficulties do people have living in the city?

Living in cities can present challenges such as high living costs, congestion, and
increased competition for resources. The cost of housing, transportation, and daily
expenses can strain budgets. Additionally, fast-paced urban life can lead to stress and
lack of work-life balance.

What are the problems with crowded cities?

Crowded cities can face numerous problems, including traffic congestion, pollution,
inadequate infrastructure, and a higher risk of communicable diseases. The strain on
resources can lead to limited access to quality healthcare, education, and housing.
Environmental degradation and social inequality can also be exacerbated in densely
populated urban areas.
8. Describe a job you think is interesting
You should say:
What it is
How you knew it
What skills it requires
And explain why you think it is interesting

A job that has always intrigued me is that of a forensic psychologist. I first learned
about this profession while watching a crime documentary that delved into the role of
psychologists in criminal investigations.

Forensic psychologists are experts who apply their knowledge of psychology to legal
and criminal justice systems. They often work in collaboration with law enforcement
agencies, courts, and correctional facilities to provide insights into criminal behavior,
evaluate suspects' mental states, and offer expert testimonies in court.

This job demands a strong foundation in psychology and a keen understanding of

human behavior, both normal and abnormal. Analytical skills, critical thinking, and
the ability to interpret complex psychological profiles are crucial. Effective
communication is also essential, as forensic psychologists often interact with legal
professionals and present their findings to non-experts in a clear and concise manner.

What makes this profession interesting to me is the multidisciplinary nature of the

work. It combines elements of psychology, law, and criminology, making it
intellectually stimulating and diverse. Forensic psychologists play a vital role in the
pursuit of justice and the understanding of criminal behavior. Their findings can
contribute to improving the legal system and even preventing future crimes by
identifying potential risks and patterns.

Furthermore, the job's dynamic nature means that each case presents unique
challenges, keeping the work engaging and ever-evolving. The idea of delving into the
minds of individuals, understanding their motivations, and contributing to a just legal
process is both intellectually stimulating and socially meaningful. This profession not
only offers a chance to explore the complexities of the human mind but also provides an
opportunity to make a real impact on society by ensuring a fair and thorough
legal process.

❖ Part 3:
What are the most popular jobs for young people in Vietnam?
In Vietnam, some of the most popular jobs for young people include positions in the
technology sector, such as software development and digital marketing, as well as jobs in
finance, business administration, and hospitality. The dynamic growth of these
industries and the potential for career advancement often attract young individuals.

What is the difference between high-income and low-income jobs in your

country?
The difference between high-income and low-income jobs in Vietnam is primarily
determined by the level of education, skills required, and the industry. High-income
jobs often demand specialized skills or expertise, such as doctors, engineers, or senior
managers. In contrast, low-income jobs might involve manual labor or less specialized
roles in the service sector.

Which jobs pay low wages but require a high level of skills?
Certain jobs that require a high level of skills might still pay low wages due to market
demand and supply dynamics. For example, jobs in the creative arts, journalism, or
even some technical fields might require extensive skills but may not offer high
financial returns.

When is the right time for young people to start making serious plans for their
future careers?
The right time for young people to start planning their future careers is typically
during their late teenage years or early twenties. At this stage, individuals are
transitioning from education to the workforce, and they can make informed decisions
about their academic paths and skill development to align with their career goals.
Do you think it is important for secondary schools to offer career advice to students?
It is indeed important for secondary schools to offer career advice to students. Such
guidance helps students explore their interests, strengths, and potential career options.
Adequate career counseling equips young people with essential information, enabling
them to make informed decisions about their education and future professions.

What are the factors that affect how young people choose a job?
Several factors influence how young people choose a job. These include personal
interests and passions, job stability, financial prospects, opportunities for growth and
development, work-life balance, and societal influences. The job market trends and
the alignment of their skills and education with available opportunities also play a
significant role in shaping their career choices.
9. Describe someone you know who often helps others
You should say:
Who he/she is
How often he/she helps others
How he/she helps others
And explain how you feel about this person.

I'd like to talk about my friend Sarah, who is one of the most selfless individuals I
know. She consistently goes out of her way to help others, and her acts of kindness are
truly inspiring.

Sarah is the type of person who helps others on a daily basis. Whether it's offering a
listening ear to a friend in need, volunteering at a local charity, or simply lending a
hand to a stranger, she's always ready to assist. It's not something she does for
recognition; it's a fundamental part of her character.

She helps others in various ways. She volunteers at a homeless shelter every weekend,
preparing meals and engaging in conversations with those less fortunate. She also
tutors students who are struggling academically, dedicating her time to ensure they
understand the subjects and excel in their studies. Additionally, she frequently
organizes fundraising events for various causes, leveraging her organizational skills to
make a positive impact.

My admiration for Sarah knows no bounds. Her genuine desire to make a difference
and her consistent efforts to help others have left a lasting impression on me. Her
kindness is infectious, inspiring those around her to become more compassionate and
considerate individuals. Interacting with her reminds me of the importance of empathy
and the difference one person can make in the lives of many. Sarah's selflessness is a
constant reminder that the world can be a better place if we all take small steps to help
others in need.

❖ Part 3:
How can children help their parents at home?
Children can contribute to their household by helping with various tasks such as
tidying up their rooms, setting the table, washing dishes, or assisting with simple
cooking preparations. These activities not only lighten the load for parents but also
instill a sense of responsibility and teamwork in children.
Should children be taught to help others from a young age?
Teaching children to help others from a young age is important as it cultivates
empathy, compassion, and a sense of community. By engaging in acts of kindness and
assisting others, children develop a deeper understanding of the needs and challenges
faced by different individuals, fostering a positive and caring mindset.
What makes children help each other at school?
Children often help each other at school due to a natural inclination towards social
interaction and cooperation. Additionally, the school environment promotes a sense of
belonging and camaraderie, encouraging children to collaborate on projects, share
resources, and provide emotional support to their peers.

Should students do community service?

Engaging in community service can be a valuable experience for students. It not only
benefits the community but also enhances students' personal development.
Community service instills a sense of social responsibility, promotes leadership skills,
and fosters a deeper connection to the world around them.

Do you think community service should be required for all students?

Whether community service should be mandatory for all students depends on various
factors. While mandatory service ensures a widespread contribution to the community,
some students may find it difficult to balance academic commitments and
extracurricular activities. Voluntary involvement can be just as impactful, allowing
students to choose initiatives aligned with their interests and availability.

Why are some people willing to help others even though they have never met
before?
Some people are willing to help others even when they have never met because of a
strong sense of altruism and a belief in the interconnectedness of humanity. Acts of
kindness and the desire to make a positive impact on the world often transcend
personal boundaries. Additionally, the joy and satisfaction derived from helping
others, even strangers, can be immensely rewarding and fulfilling, motivating
individuals to extend their help beyond familiar circles.

10. Describe an adventure you would like to take in the future

You should say:
What the adventure is
Where you would go
Who you would be with
And explain why you would like to take the adventure
One adventure that has been on my bucket list for quite some time is trekking to the
base camp of Mount Everest. This challenging and awe-inspiring journey is something I
envision undertaking in the future.

I would travel to Nepal to embark on this adventure. The destination would be the
Everest Base Camp, which is situated at an altitude of around 5,364 meters (17,598
feet). This expedition would be even more meaningful if shared with a close group of
friends who share a passion for exploration and nature.

The idea of standing at the foothills of the world's highest peak and witnessing its
majestic presence up close is a thrilling prospect. The journey would involve trekking
through diverse landscapes, from lush forests to rugged terrains, and passing through
traditional Sherpa villages. The physical challenges, coupled with the breathtaking
natural beauty and cultural experiences, make this adventure truly alluring.

This adventure represents a perfect blend of physical exertion and mental resilience.
It's not just about reaching a destination; it's about pushing personal boundaries,
embracing nature's grandeur, and forming unforgettable memories with like-minded
individuals. The sense of accomplishment that comes from completing such a
demanding trek, the cultural insights gained from interacting with the local
communities, and the sheer beauty of the Himalayas make this adventure an
irresistible goal for me. It embodies the spirit of exploration, discovery, and personal
growth, making it a journey I eagerly anticipate.

❖ Part 3:
Who often likes to read adventure books?
Adventure books often appeal to individuals who have a penchant for excitement,
exploration, and a sense of curiosity. People with an adventurous spirit, who enjoy the
thrill of discovering new worlds and facing challenges vicariously through characters,
tend to be drawn to adventure literature.

Do people prefer adventure novels or adventure movies?

Preferences vary, but adventure novels and movies each have their own unique appeal.
Some may prefer adventure novels for the immersive experience they offer through
detailed descriptions and character insights. On the other hand, adventure movies use
visual and auditory elements to create a captivating atmosphere, appealing to those
who enjoy dynamic storytelling.

Why do people like to read adventure books rather than take an actual
adventure?
People are often attracted to adventure books because they provide an avenue for
escapism and imaginative journeys. Reading allows individuals to experience the thrill
of exploration and danger from a safe distance. It also offers room for personal
interpretation and imagination, allowing readers to create their own mental images and
emotional connections with the story.

Why do some people not want to take adventures?

Some people may shy away from taking actual adventures due to various reasons.
Fear of the unknown, safety concerns, or personal limitations might discourage them
from stepping out of their comfort zones. Additionally, practical constraints such as
time, financial limitations, or family responsibilities could hinder their ability to
embark on physical adventures.

What kind of personality should people have in order to experience a lot of

adventures?
Individuals with a bold, open-minded, and resilient personality are more likely to
embrace and seek out adventures. A sense of curiosity, willingness to embrace
uncertainty, and a positive attitude towards challenges are traits commonly associated
with adventure enthusiasts. People who are adaptable, resourceful, and able to handle
unexpected situations tend to thrive in adventurous environments.

What are the benefits of taking adventures?

Engaging in adventures brings a range of benefits. Firstly, it fosters personal growth
by pushing individuals out of their comfort zones and enhancing their self-confidence.
Adventures often lead to the development of problem-solving skills, adaptability, and
resilience in the face of challenges. Moreover, experiencing new cultures and
environments broadens one's perspective and fosters a greater understanding of the
world. Adventure also offers a break from routine, reducing stress and boosting
mental and emotional well-being.

11. Describe a car journey you had

You should say:
Where you went
What you did on the journey
Who you had the journey with
And explain how you felt about the journey
I'd like to share a memorable car journey I had with my friends to a picturesque coastal
town last summer.
We drove from our city to a charming seaside town called Monterey, located along the
California coastline. The main purpose of the journey was to relax and unwind by the
beach, away from our busy schedules.

During the trip, we explored the town's scenic beauty, strolled along the sandy
beaches, and visited the renowned Monterey Bay Aquarium. We also went on a
whale-watching tour, which turned out to be a highlight of the journey. Witnessing
those majestic creatures in their natural habitat was truly awe-inspiring.

The journey was shared with my close friends from college. We've known each other
for years and have always talked about taking a road trip together. Finally making it
happen was an exciting and bonding experience. The car was filled with laughter,
music, and endless conversations as we caught up on each other's lives and shared our
future plans.

Personally, the journey left me with a profound sense of relaxation and rejuvenation.
The soothing sound of the ocean waves and the fresh sea breeze provided a welcome
break from the city's hustle and bustle. Being surrounded by friends who share the
same sense of adventure and appreciation for nature amplified the enjoyment. It was a
reminder of the importance of taking time off, exploring new places, and creating
memories with loved ones. The journey not only refreshed my mind but also
strengthened the bonds of friendship, making it a cherished experience.

❖ Part 3:
What do Vietnamese people prefer to use while commuting, private cars or
public transport?
Vietnamese people often have a preference for private cars when commuting due to
the convenience and perceived comfort they provide. Private cars offer personal space
and the flexibility to travel according to one's schedule. However, public transport is
gaining recognition as a more sustainable and efficient mode of commuting.

What are the benefits of using public transport?

Using public transport offers several benefits. Firstly, it helps alleviate traffic
congestion, which is a common issue in many urban areas. This reduction in traffic
contributes to improved air quality and reduced pollution levels. Public transport is
also cost-effective, as it eliminates the expenses associated with private car ownership,
such as fuel, maintenance, and parking fees. Moreover, public transport encourages
social interaction and reduces the overall carbon footprint, making it a more
environmentally friendly choice.
How can people be encouraged to take public transport?
Encouraging people to take public transport can be achieved through various
strategies. Developing an extensive and reliable public transport network is essential
to ensure accessibility and convenience. Offering affordable fares and discounts for
frequent travelers can make public transport a more appealing option. Raising
awareness about the environmental and health benefits through educational campaigns
can change people's perceptions. Additionally, implementing dedicated lanes and
prioritizing public transport in urban planning can enhance its efficiency and
attractiveness.

What qualities does a good driver need to have?

A good driver should possess various qualities. Firstly, they must be attentive and
focused, prioritizing safety for themselves and others on the road. Patience and good
communication skills are essential for managing traffic situations and avoiding
conflicts. Defensive driving skills, which involve anticipating potential hazards, are
also crucial. Adherence to traffic rules and regulations demonstrates responsible
behavior. Additionally, a good driver should be adaptable to different road and
weather conditions, remaining calm and composed under pressure.

Should the minimum legal age for driving be raised?

The question of whether to raise the minimum legal age for driving is a matter of
careful consideration. While some argue that a higher age requirement can lead to
more responsible and mature drivers, others believe that individual readiness and
training matter more than age. A balanced approach could involve stricter driver
education programs, comprehensive tests, and monitoring newly licensed drivers,
regardless of their age. Ultimately, road safety is a shared responsibility that involves
not only the legal age for driving but also continuous education and awareness
campaigns.

12. Describe a book that you have read many times

You should say:
What the book is
What it is about
How many times you have read it
And explain why you read it many times

A book that has captured my heart and led me to multiple readings is "To Kill a
Mockingbird" by Harper Lee.
The book is a masterpiece of American literature, exploring themes of racial injustice,
moral growth, and empathy. Set in the 1930s in a small Southern town, the story
revolves around young Scout Finch and her brother Jem as they witness their father,
Atticus Finch, defend a black man accused of raping a white woman. The novel
provides a poignant commentary on the complexities of human nature, prejudice, and the
pursuit of justice.

I've read "To Kill a Mockingbird" four times, and each reading has been as impactful
as the first. The intricate layers of the narrative and the richly developed characters
offer something new with every reading. I appreciate how the book presents the world
through the eyes of Scout, a child navigating the challenging landscape of race and
morality. It allows me to engage with the story on different levels as I matured and
developed a deeper understanding of the societal issues it addresses.

The book's timeless relevance, powerful storytelling, and thought-provoking themes

make it a compelling read every time. It's like revisiting an old friend, discovering
nuances I might have missed before. Each reading provides fresh insights into the
characters' motivations and the societal dynamics of the time. Additionally, "To Kill a
Mockingbird" serves as a reminder of the importance of empathy and compassion,
values that remain as relevant today as they were when the book was first published.

Ultimately, my repeated readings of this book stem from the desire to delve into its
layers of meaning, to connect with its characters, and to find inspiration in its
portrayal of resilience and integrity in the face of adversity. It's a literary treasure that
continues to resonate deeply with me, and I anticipate revisiting its pages again in the
future.

❖ Part 3:
What kinds of books do children like to read? Why?
Children often prefer to read books that are engaging, imaginative, and relatable.
These could include picture books with vibrant illustrations, adventure stories with
exciting plots, and fantasy novels that transport them to magical worlds. Children are
drawn to books that capture their imagination, evoke emotions, and feature characters
with whom they can identify.
What can children learn from reading books?
Children can learn a wide range of valuable lessons from reading books. Firstly, they
enhance their language skills and vocabulary, as exposure to varied words and
sentence structures improves their ability to communicate effectively. Reading also
cultivates critical thinking and problem-solving skills as children analyze characters'
decisions and actions. Additionally, books expose children to different cultures,
perspectives, and life experiences, promoting empathy and a broader understanding of
the world.

How can parents encourage their children to read books?

Parents can encourage their children to read books through various strategies. Creating a
reading-friendly environment at home, such as having a dedicated reading corner,
can make reading more inviting. Setting aside regular family reading time can also
foster a love for books. Providing a diverse selection of age-appropriate books that
match their child's interests can capture their attention. Parents can also lead by
example by demonstrating their own interest in reading and discussing books with
their children.

Which one do people prefer to read, ebooks or printed books?

The preference for reading ebooks or printed books varies among individuals. Some
people enjoy the convenience of ebooks, which allow easy access to a wide range of
titles on electronic devices. On the other hand, printed books provide a tactile and
nostalgic experience, and many individuals appreciate the feel of a physical book. The
choice often depends on personal preferences, convenience, and the context in which
the reading occurs.

Do you think printed books will disappear in the future?

While the popularity of ebooks has grown, it's unlikely that printed books will
completely disappear in the future. Both formats have their unique qualities, and many
readers still value the sensory experience of holding a physical book. Printed books
also hold cultural and sentimental significance. The coexistence of both formats is
probable, catering to the diverse preferences of readers.
13. Describe a speech experience that you had
You should say:
Who you gave the speech to
What the speech was about
Why you gave the speech
And explain how you felt about the speech
A few months ago, I had the opportunity to deliver a speech at a local community
event. The event was focused on raising awareness about the importance of
volunteering and giving back to the community. I was asked to speak about my
personal experiences as a volunteer and how it had impacted my life.

I felt both excited and nervous about the speech. Speaking in front of a diverse
audience, including community members and local leaders, was a bit intimidating.
However, I was passionate about the topic, which helped boost my confidence.

During the speech, I shared anecdotes from my volunteering journey and how it had
enabled me to connect with people from various backgrounds and make a positive
difference in their lives. I highlighted the sense of fulfillment and personal growth that
volunteering had brought to me.

The audience's engagement and positive reactions were truly gratifying. It was evident
that my words resonated with them and motivated them to consider volunteering
themselves. After the speech, I received several inquiries about local volunteering
opportunities, which was a rewarding outcome.

Reflecting on the experience, I felt a great sense of accomplishment. The speech

allowed me to not only share my passion but also inspire others to take action. It
reinforced my belief in the power of effective communication to create positive
change within a community

❖ Part 3:
Is public speaking skill important?
Public speaking skill is undoubtedly crucial in various aspects of life. It holds
significant value in both personal and professional settings. Being able to effectively
communicate ideas to an audience can boost confidence, foster relationships, and
enhance career opportunities.

How can people improve their public speaking skills?

To enhance public speaking skills, individuals can engage in regular practice and seek