UTS DIreksi
UTS DIreksi
UTS DIreksi
langsam
"little largo" larghetto
broad, large
grave, solemn
(character term, often
used as tempo)
Other Tempo Related Terms
English Indonesia German Abbreviation
Zeitmass
"just" (proper) tempo tempo giusto
the same tempo
(beat remains the same dasselbe l’istesso
even though the meter Zeitmass
changes)
breiter
suddenly slower ritenuto
at the breve, therefore, beat
is the breve (cut time)
Terms for Changing Tempo
English Indonesia German Abbreviation
gradually slower zuriickhalten ritardando
suddenly slower ritenuto
slow down zuriickhalten rallentando
slowing down zuriickhaltentend stendendo
enlarging allargando
"sustaining” more than
the value, therefore, getragen sostenuto
slowing
driingen
pressing on pressando
dringend
accelerando,
become faster beschleunigt
stringendo
hurrying incalzando
without measure,
therefore, freely
with measure, therefore,
misura
iacere
stolen time, therefore,
flexible
at pleasure of performer ad libitum
Modifying Words
English Indonesia German Abbreviation
suddenly pliitzlich
little by little allmiihlich
similarly (continue in the
same manner)
with movement Bewegung con moto
comfortable, easy,
gemdchlich comodo
convenient
Character Terms
mezzo-;
mezzo forte
loudest fortissimo p
Terms for Changing Dynamics
English German Abbreviation
increasing anwachsend crescendo
decreasing vermindern decrescendo decresl
diminishing abnehmend diminuendo
barely audible estinto
Accent Terms
English German Italian Abbreviation
forzando
forcing
sforzando
forzato
forced
sforzato
strengthening rinforzando
loud, then fortepiano
immediately
Connecting Terms
immediately
8va
with the octave 'ottava
Terms Indicating a Return to Normal
English German Abbreviation
return to a former a tempo
tempo
as written, "in place”
as usual
as at first come prima
as above come supra
exactly as written
Repeats and Coda Procedures
English German Abbreviation
As far as the sign (from
the beginning)
Zeichen
to the end (after repeating
from the beginning)
(repeat) from the anfan
a capo
beginning
(repeat) from the sign Wiederholungzeichen dal segno
pOi la
then the coda
Wiederholung
end, finish
next section follows
immediately
Odds ’n Ends
Terzett terzetto
quartet Quartett quartetto
quintet Quintett quintetto
Sextett sestetto
Vocal Terms
voce
equal voices
Tenore