Music Term

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A tempo In time

Accelerando (Accel) Gradually getting faster

Ad libitum (Ad lib.) At choice

Adagio Slow

Affettuoso Tenderly

Agitato Agitated

Al, alla In the style of

Alla breve With a minim beat

Allargando Broadening

Allegretto Fairly quick

Allegro Fast

Allegro assai Very fast

Allegro moderato Moderately fast

Amabile Amiable, pleasant

Andante At a walking pace

Andantino Slightly faster than andante

Animato Animated, lively

Animé Animated, lively

Appassionato With passion

Assai Very

Attacca Go immediately to next section

Ben Well

Brio Vigour

Cantabile In a singing style

Cantando Singing

Come As, similar to

Comodo At a comfortable speed

Con, col With


Crescendo (Cresc.) Gradually getting louder

Da capo (D.C.) Repeat from beginning

Dal segno (D.S.) Repeat from “S” sign

Deciso With determination

Decrescendo (Decresc.) Gradually getting quieter

Diminuendo (Dim.) Gradually getting quieter

Dolce Sweet, soft

Dolore Grief, sorrow

Doloroso Sorrowful

Douce Sweet

E, ed And

Energico Energetic

Espressivo (espress.) Expressive

Fine The end

Forte (f) Loud

Fortepiano (fp) Loud, then immediately soft

Fortissimo (ff) Very Loud

Forza Force

Giocoso Playful, merry

Grave Very slow, solemn

Grazioso Graceful

Langsam Slow

Largamente Broadly

Larghetto Rather slow

Largo Slow and stately

Lebhaft Lively

Legato Smoothly

Leggiero Light, nimble


Lent Slow

Lento Slow

Ma But

Maestoso Majestic

Marcato (marc.) Emphatic, accented

Marcia March

Mässig At a moderate speed

Meno Less

Mesto Sad

Mezzo Half

Mezzo forte (mf) Moderately loud

Mezzo piano (mp) Moderately quiet

Misterioso Mysteriously

Moderato Moderate speed

Modéré At a moderate speed

Molto Very much

Morendo Dying away

Mosso Movement

Moto Movement

Niente Nothing (silence)

Non Not

Perdendosi Dying away

Pesante Heavy

Pianissimo (pp) Very quiet

Piano (p) Quiet

Più More

Poco A little

Poco a poco Little by little


Prestissimo As fast as possible

Presto Fast (faster than allegro)

Prima, primo First

Quasi As if, resembling

Rallentando (Rall.) Gradually getting slower

Retenu Held back

Rinforzando (rf, rfz, rinf.) Reinforcing

Risoluto Bold, strong

Ritardando (rit., ritard.) Gradually getting slower

Ritenuto (rit., riten.) Held back

Ritmico Rhythmically

Rubato With some freedom of time

Ruhig Peaceful

Scherzando Playfully, joking

Schnell Fast

Semplice Simple, plain

Sempre Always

Senza Without

Sforzando (sf) Forced, accented

Sforzato (sfz) Forced, accented

Simile (sim.) In the same way

Smorzando (smorz.) Dying away in tone and speed

Sonoro Resonant, with a rich tone

Sostenuto Sustained

Sotto voce In an undertone

Spirito Spirit

Staccato (stacc.) Detached

Stringendo Gradually getting faster


Subito (sub.) Suddenly

Tempo Speed, time

Tenuto Held

Tranquillo Calm

Traurig Sad

Tristamente, Triste Sorrowful

Troppo Too much

Vite Quick

Vivace, vivo Lively, quick

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