Pathology Oral Qns Review

PATHOLOGY REVIEW QUESTIONS FOR ORAL EXAM
1. Define the term Pathology

2. Define the term cell cycle
3. Define the term Interphase
4. Define the term Cell injury
5. Define the term Granuloma
6. Mention two differences between mitosis and meiosis
7. Mention five cellular adaptive responses you know
8. Give two differences between Hypertrophy and Hyperplasia
9. Outline the two types of cell death
10. Outline five types of cell necrosis
11. Mention five causes of cell death
12. Enumerate five clinical features of acute inflammation
13. Mention three among the steps under cellular changes in acute inflammation
14. List three characteristics of a benign neoplasm
15. List five chemical mediators of acute inflammation
16. What are the systemic effects of inflammation? Mention three
17. Outline five outcome and complication of inflammation
18. Mention five growth factors involved in wound regeneration and repair
19. List down three features to support that the tumor is malignant
20. Mention three characteristic features of wound which heal by first intention
21. Define the term pneumonia
22. List four complications of pneumonia
23. Outline the 4 sequential pathologic changes(stages) that occur in the pathogenesis of classic
pneumonia
24. List five respiratory and lung diseases that occur due to air pollution
25. Mention three effect of tobacco in a pregnant woman
26. Mention three diseases a chronic tobacco user may develop
27. Define Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome
28. Mention three Fetal alcohol syndrome
29. Thermal injury is common in domestic injury, list five vulnerable groups to thermal injury
30. List three characteristic features of superficial partial thickness burn
31. Mention five major complications the child is likely to develop from burn injury
32. Mention three effects of ionizing radiations
33. Mention two characteristic features of a gunshot wound
34. Outline five factors that increases hosts susceptibility to infection
35. With regard to pathological response to infectious and parasitic diseases
36. What is Infective dose
37. Define Pathogenicity
38. List three ways used by a virus to kill host cells
39. What is Arteriosclerosis
40. Define Atherosclerosis
41. Outline three non-modifiable risk factors for atherosclerosis
42. Define True aneurysm
43. What are Varicose veins
44. Define Thrombophlebitis
45. What is Lymphangitis
46. Define Aortic dissection
47. Mention three features of varicose veins
48. Highlight three possible causes of lymphedema
49. What is ichaemic heart diseases
50. Mention four syndromes of ischaemic heart diseases
51. List three causes of secondary hypertension
52. List three causes of steatorrhea
53. Define achalasia
54. Mention two GIT motility disorders other than achalasia
55. What is hematemesis
56. List four causes of hematemesis you know
57. Define Steatosis
58. What is Liver cirrhosis
59. List three conditions which can cause staetosis
60. Define hepatitis
61. Mention four major mechanisms that combine to create cirrhosis
62. What is portal hypertension
63. Mention four major clinical consequences of portal hypertension
64. Define Cholelithiasis
65. List three complications of cholelithiasis
66. Mention three major causes of acute pancreatitis
67. Mention two complications of acute pancreatitis
68. List three factors that are implicated in the pathogenesis of squamous carcinoma of the penis
69. What is Fournier’s gangrene
70. Define hydrocele
71. Define Cryptorchidism
72. List three testicular neoplasm of germ cell origin
73. Mention the three regions(zones) of prostate which are often the site of benign prostatic
hyperplasia (BPH)
74. List two symptoms of benign prostatic hypeplasia(BPH)
75. Mention three risk factors for prostate cancer development
76. Outline two major differences between prostate cancer and benign prostatic hypertrophy
77. List five most important infectious agents causing vulvo-vaginitis
78. Define Endometritis
79. What is Endometrial hyperplasia
80. What is Endometriosis
81. Outline five risk factors for cancer of the cervix
82. List five risk factors for endometrial adenocarcinoma
83. Mention five classes of uterine leiomyomas according to their site of origin
84. What is Salpingitis
85. List three clinical features of polycytic ovarian syndrome
86. Mention two sex cord Ovarian neoplasms
87. List two germ cell Ovarian tumors
88. Enumerate the triads of meigs syndrome
89. List three risk factors for choriocarcinoma
90. What is a Complete mole
91. Define an Invasive mole
92. Define Placenta previa
93. What is Abruption placentae
94. What is an Ectopic pregnancy
95. Mention three of gestational trophoblastic tumors
96. What is cerebral edema
97. Mention three types of cerebral edema
98. State the kellie-monro doctrine
99. Mention three types of brain herniation
100. What is hydrocephalus
101. Mention two causes of hydrocephalus
102. Define the term stroke
103. Mention two types of stroke
104. Outline four risk factors of stroke
105. Mention four ways of prevention of stroke
106. Define space occupying lesion
107. Mention four causes of space occupying lesion
108. Outline five causes of peripheral neuropathy
109. What is neurofibromatosis
110. Mention the types of neurofibromatosis

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PATHOLOGY REVIEW QUESTIONS FOR ORAL EXAM

1. Define the term Pathology

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