1

LESSON PLAN for DEMONSTRATION TEACHING

Technology and Livelihood

Education (T.L.E.) – Industrial Arts
Grade 7
th
4 Quarter
Ma. Fe L. Dimatatac

Content Standard/ Demonstrate an understanding of the uses and maintenance of hand tools, power tools,
Pamantayang instruments, and equipment
Pangnilalaman

Performance The learners perform mensuration and calculations following safety precautions.
Standard/
Pamantayan sa
Pagganap

Learning Identify the uses and maintenance of hand tools, power tools, instruments, and
Competency/ equipment
Kasanayang
Pampagkatuto

At the end of the lesson, the students must be able to:

a. Cognitive:
Identify the uses and maintenance of hand tools, power tools, instruments, and
Objectives/ equipment;
Mga Layunin
b. Affective:
observe safety to be protected from potential harm and injuries; and

c. Psychomotor:
perform the uses and maintenance of hand tools, power tools, instruments, and
equipment.
 2

Uses and maintenance of hand tools, power tools, instruments, and equipment
Topic/Paksa

Value/
Pagpapahalaga
Safety

Tools are the instruments we use when repairing items in our household. However,
Value Concept these tools can be dangerous and may cause potential harm and injuries when not
properly used and maintained. To prevent this, it's crucial to emphasize the importance
of observing safety and practicing caution when using and maintaining these tools.
Values
Integration Active Learning Strategy
Strategy

Phase of the LP
for the actual Motivational Activity
values integration

Hand and power tools: What you need to know | SafetyCulture. (2023,
December 29). SafetyCulture. https://safetyculture.com/topics/hand-and-power-tools/

Hartenberg, Richard S. and McGeough, Joseph A.. "hand tool". Encyclopedia

Britannica, 20 Sep. 2023, https://www.britannica.com/technology/hand-tool.

Home maintenance: Hammering out the details: Hammers in home

Six (6)
maintenance - FasterCapital. (n.d.). FasterCapital.
RELATED
References/ https://fastercapital.com/content/Home-Maintenance--Hammering-Out-the-Details--H
Sanggunian
ammers-in-Home-Maintenance.html

Layton, J. (2020, October 22). Top 10 tools: The essential power tools you need
for home upkeep and DIY projects | Produced by Seattle Times Marketing. The
Seattle Times.
https://www.seattletimes.com/explore/at-home/the-10-essential-power-tools-for-home
-upkeep-improvement-and-diy-projects/
 3

Scott P. Schneider (1998). "Tools". In Jeanne Mager Stellman (ed.). Chemical,

industries and occupations. Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety. Vol. 3
(4th ed.). International Labour Organization. pp. 93.33–93.34. ISBN
978-92-2-109816-4.

What is a workbench, what are the types, what is it used for? (n.d.).
https://www.hemel.com.tr/.
https://www.hemel.com.tr/what-are-the-types-of-workbenches-what-are-they-used-for
#:~:text=Another%20definition%20of%20workbench%20can,and%20accelerate%20t
he%20work%20structure.
Traditional Instructional Materials
● Printed Materials
● Masking Tape
● Whiteboard
● Whiteboard Marker
● Laptop
Materials/
Mga Kagamitan
● TV

Digital Instructional Materials

● Canva
● Picker Wheel
● Quizizz
● Padlet

PHASES OF THE
LESSON PLAN

(Greetings & Prayer)

Preliminaries

Traditional Instructional Material: Tarpapel

Active Learning Strategy

Motivational “Rolling in the deep sea of tools”

Activity Direction: The class will be divided into 2 groups. The group will utilize one game
board featuring ladders, snakes, and various tools strategically placed on each table
block. When a group's game piece lands on a block containing a tool, they must
collaborate to share their ideas and insights about it for 10 seconds. The first group to
reach the 'champ' block will be declared the winner.
 4

Mechanics: The game will start by putting the group's game piece on the 'Start Here'
block. The dice will be rolled and the piece will be moved according to the number
shown. If the group's piece lands at the bottom of a ladder, their piece will climb up to
the top. But if it lands on the head of a snake, their piece will slide down to the bottom.
The first group to reach the 'Champ' block wins the game!"

Processing Question

C-A-B Processing Questions Expected Answers

A 1. How did you feel I feel great and I had fun

while doing the during the activity. I can’t be
activity? certain if my group will win
because our piece can either
go up or down.

C 2. Can you explain what It is about household tools

our activity is all about? that we use when we repair
something.

C 3. What makes the tools There are tools that require

distinct from each power, while others are handy
other? ones.

B 4. Do you have any Yes. It was amazing because I

experience using these am able to fix something
tools? Can you tell us using a tool. But, it is
what happened? important to be careful in
using the tools.

A 5. How can we maintain Wear safety or protective

being away from harm gears.
while using these tools?
 5

A 6. In utilizing these We have to ensure safety in

tools effectively, there using these tools.
might be harm that we
will not expect. So,
what should be our
utmost priority?

Digital Instructional Material: Canva

Click here to see the presentation.

Uses and maintenance of hand tools, power tools, instruments, and equipment.

Classifi Name of Tools Uses Maintenance

cation & Picture
Hand Pliers For holding or Rinse with
Tools pulling small freshwater after
things like nails, each use, especially
or for cutting after use in
wire. saltwater.
Occasionally, treat
your pliers with an
anti-rust spray.
Wipe with cloth and
Lesson air dry.
Discussion Screwdrivers For driving It must be
screws or sharpened when
removing screws damaged or dull.
and consists of a Upon sharpening,
handle, shaft, tip make sure to cool
(or head) that fits the screwdriver
into the with water. But if it
compatible screw is beyond repair,
notch or slot. severely damaged,
or has a broken or
damaged handle, it's
better to throw it
away.
Hammer For a wide range Always store your
of driving, hammers in a dry
shaping, breaking place to prevent rust
and and corrosion.
non-destructive Additionally,
 6

striking periodically check

applications. the hammerhead for
damage and replace
it if necessary.

Power Drill For making round Store your drill in

Tools holes or driving its case for safety,
fasteners. shielding it from
dust and moisture.
Dry it after wet use
to prevent rust.
WD-40® helps treat
rust, ensuring
longevity.
Angle To grind metal — After using the
Grinder basically to even grinder, unplug it,
and smooth out in and clean off dust
the same way that and sludge. Tip it
a sander is used back, remove
for wood. It is tooling, and wipe
also used for off the heads.
cutting, Inspect plates and
deburring, shrouds, check
finishing and screws and bolts for
polishing. tightness.
Circular For cutting many Wipe the housing
saws materials such as with a damp cloth
wood, masonry, after use and ensure
plastic, or metal the air vents are
and may be clean. Safely clean
hand-held or blades to preserve
mounted to a the tool's
machine. performance.
Regular cleaning is
key for longevity
and optimal
functioning.
Instru Marking For accurately Wash and dry the
ments Knives marking blade carefully after
and workpieces. It is each use. Oil the
equip used to cut a blade regularly with
ment visible line, which unsalted oil such as
can then be used cooking oil.
to guide a hand
saw, chisel or
 7

plane when
making
woodworking
joints and other
operations.
Line Gauge To measure length Avoid using the
and draw straight ruler for cutting or
lines. Also, to scraping hard
measure the surfaces to prevent
length in both damage. Do not
metric and bend or twist it, as
customary units. this may affect its
accuracy. Regularly
check for damage,
and replace if there
are dents or bent
edges.

Workbench Can be kept on all Regular cleaning,

hand tools, work using solvents for
tools, and works project finishes,
at the same time, lifting glue with a
can be worked on sharp chisel, and
comfortably and monthly oiling
accelerate the contribute to a clean
work structure. and functional
workbench.

Technology Integration - Picker Wheel

https://pickerwheel.com/rig?id=WyLYq

“Spin tool win”

Application Direction: The class will be divided into 3 groups. The teacher will present a spinning
wheel, with each section containing situational scenarios about the uses and
maintenance of hand tools, power tools, instruments, and equipment. In the provided
scenario, the group should respond to the question. The team with the most correct
answers will win.
 8

1. You are fixing your sandals because one of its straps detached. You took a screw
to attach the strap to the sandal's base to make it functional again. What should
you use to tighten the screw? Why?
2. You intend to build a chicken cage and are worried about achieving straight cuts
on the wood. What will you do to ensure a precise and accurate cut?
3. The hammer in your house has broken twice due to improper maintenance.
What will you do to your new hammer for it not to be broken again?
4. You and your uncle are attaching a large cabinet to the high wall of your kitchen.
However, your strength is not enough to sink the screw connecting the cabinet
and the wall. What should you do?
5. The carpenter used an angle grinder to cut several pieces of metal needed for
your home construction. He told you to keep the tool in storage. What will you
do before storing the angle grinder?

Technology Integration: Quizziz

Click here to view

I. Multiple Choice
Direction: The students will encircle the letter of their answer.

1. This tool is used to grab or pull small things like nails and can also cut wire.
a. Screwdrivers
b. Hand Tool
c. Pliers
Assessment
d. Drill

2. It is an instrument that helps measure length in both metric and standard units.
a. Marking Knives
b. Line Gauge
c. Measuring instrument
d. Screwdrivers

3. It is essential for this tool to cool it down with water after sharpening it in a grinding
wheel. What is it?
 9

a. Screwdrivers
b. Angle Grinder
c. Circular Saws
d. Marking Knives

II. True or False

Direction: The students will determine whether the statement is true or false. They will
put T in the blank if the statement is true, and F if false.
F 1. The tools must be covered with dust and rust first before using them to ensure
their effectiveness.
T 2. The tools help the people to make the repairing process of an item become easier
and faster.

Technology Integration: Padlet

“Cheers tool more exciting discoveries!”

The students will find 1 hand tool, 1 power tool, and 1 instrument or equipment
available in their house. Once found, they have to search on the internet for its use and
maintenance. Also, they need to provide 1-3 examples illustrating how the tool can be
used. The students will then post their answers on the Padlet app following the format
below:
1. Hand Tool - Name of the Tool
Use -
Maintenance -
Assignment Scenario/s -

2. Power Tool - Name of the Tool

Use -
Maintenance -
Scenario/s -

3. Instrument/Equipment - Name of the Tool

Use -
Maintenance -
Scenario/s -

Click here to see the sample in the Padlet.