Simple Past Tense

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Simple Past Tense

Simple Past tense is used when we’re talking about an action that took place in the past.

Subject+(V2)+object.

Examples: I finished my homework yesterday.


Steven prepared breakfast this morning.
Layla cleaned the house last Sunday.
She visited her grandparents 2 weeks ago.
I stopped eating fast food a few months ago.
They walked to school together yesterday.
However, there are some irregular verbs that can’t be used with –ed, so we change those verbs into teir
past forms.

Layla left a voice mail for Marc.


Marc went to his mother’s funeral but because of his anger towards his mother, he went back.

Wanda drove to westview to find a new place tol ive.

He wrote a letter to his girlfriend this morning.

I saw Arthur two days ago.

2) We use simple past tense when we talk about a series of actions that were completed in the past.

Examples: I left the school, went to a cafe and ate lunch.

Marc came to office, finished his work and then met with his girlfriend at a resteurant.

She cleaned the house, went shopping and bought some vegetables.
3) We can use Simple Past tense when we are talking about ‘’single duration’’ actions, which are
actions that starts and ends in the past. A duration is used to express long periods of times such as
for four years, for twenty minutes, all day and so on.

Examples:

I studied English Language Teaching in ODTU for four years.

I studied for the master’s exam for 6 months.

She worked very hard at her job all year, so she deserves a vacation.

You just slept all day, why don’t you come out and help me clean the house?

I read a book for 45 minutes.

4) We can use Simple Past Tense to talk about habits in the past. It can give a similar meaning with
‘’used to’’, but we generally use a time adverb such as often, rarely, always, sometimes etc. to specify
the referred habit.

Examples:

I went to amusement park when I was a child.

I rarely attended school organizations in university.

She often exercised before going to the work, but she can’t do it right now because of the accident.

He always went to is favorite resteurant after the work, but he can’t go there now because the
resteurant is closed.

Negative Sentences

We use the structure ‘’didn’t’’ and the V1 version of the said verbs when we are specfying a
negative sentences.

Example:
I didn’t go to the school today because I was sick.
She didn’t finish her homework because she was very tired.
He didn’t help his parents after the school today.
Wanda didn’t stop reading the Darkhold and as a result it corrupted her mind.
Stephen didn’t go to his friend’s wedding.

Question Form

We use the did structure before the subject and we use V1 in question form, just like in the
negative form. V2 is only used in positive sentences.

Examples:

Did you finish your homework?

Did you tell her about your departure from the country?

Did Marc know about his 3rd personality?

Did Wanda realize her mistakes?

Did you keep any of our previous coursebooks in college?

Did she go to work today?

Regular Irregular Verbs Ayrımı

Some verbs, which we call as the regular verbs, can take – ed at the end when they are used in
simple past tense.

Help--------- Helped

Carry-------- Carried

Fly------------ Flied

Call------------ Called
But in some regular verbs, we can’t add –ed because of grammatical situations such as;

1) If the Word ends with – e, we only add the d.

Escape-----------escaped

Live--------------- lived

Eradicate--------eradicated

Smile-------------smiled

2) Bir sesli harf ve hemen ardından sessiz bir harf geliyorsa, sondaki sessiz harfi çoğaltıp –ed
ekleriz.

Plan--------planned

Sin---------sinned

3) İki sesli harften sonra sessiz bir harfle biten bir kelimenin sonuna –ed gelir.

Rain-------rained

4) Son iki harf sessiz olursa –ed gelir.

Talk----------talked

Astonish-------astonished

5) Sessiz bir harften sonra kelime –y sesiyle biterse, y atılır ve –ied eklenir.

Carry------------carried

Fly--------------- flied

Marry----------married

Ally------------ allied
6) Sesli bir harften sonra gelen –ied yerine –ed takısı alır.

Play------------played
Activities

1) Jake Lockley _________ Arthur Harrow because he was too dangerous to be kept alive.
(kill)

2) Irene Adler got____________ and __________ her actual plan was to rob Sherlock
Holmes. (carry away/forget)

3) I ________, _________ my teeth, _________ my coffee and ___________ to work.( get


up/ brush/ drink/go)

4) Nam-ra ________ a note for Su-hyeok and _________ from the zombies afterwards.
( leave/ escape)

5) I ___________ at the National Agency for 12 years. ( work)

6) Norman Osborn often ___________ his family before the accident, but after he was
_________ he ________to become a better man. ( neglect/ cure/ decide)

7) Nam-ra _______________ how to make friends at school. ( know/not)

8) Benjamin usually __________ during his battles with his enemies, but he __________
doing so after a tragic event __________. (joke/ stop/happen)

9) _______ Otto Octavius ________ Spiderman in the last battle? (did/help)

10) Elizabeth Olsen ___________ from the New York Tisch School of Arts in the year 2011.
(graduate)

11) Hikmet ___________ to cinema with his friends Kemal and Yavuz. ( go)

12) Wanda ____________ the love of her life last September. ( marry with)

13) I usually ___________ in the forest of ODTU after the lessons. (walk)

14) I ___________ for my exam all day, so I am very tired. ( study)

15) Stephen Strange ___________ the Sorcerer Supreme after he ________ his hands.
( become/lose)

16) Peter Parker ___________ a lot after he ____________ a multiversal crisis.


(mature/cause)

17) He ______________ at the hotel for a business meeting for 2 weeks.(stay)


18) I ____________ my travel to abroad very carefully. (plan)

19) Thanos ______________ half of all life in the entire universe, including superheroes like
spiderman, scarlet witch and black panther. ( eradicate)

20) Why _____ you______help me to finish my work? What’s in it for you? ( did/help)

21) Doctor Strange and Wong ____________ America Chavez from Scarlet Witch, because
Scarlet Witch _____________ to absorb America’s powers. ( protect/want)

22) ______ Steven ______________ that he has Dissociative Identity Disorder? (did/realize)

23) Sherlock Holmes __________ his death so that his enemies wouldn’t kill his close friends.
( fake)

24) I __________________ my assignment teacher, I’m sorry! (did not/ complete)

25) It _________ so heavily yesterday. (rain)

26) Our nanny always _______ us a norwegian lullaby before ________ asleep. (sing/ fall)

27) Scarlet Witch ___________ the reality like she __________. (rewrite/ want)

28) Maxwell Dillon always ____________ optimistic in life before the accident _______ him a
lot more narcissistic. (remain/make)

29) Serdar ___________ in an acting course for a year before he __________ his acting
career as an actor. ( study/ start)

30) She often __________ for about an hour before the work. ( walk)

31) She __________ a good life. She _________ the helping foundation, she _______ people
to become more aware on sensitive topics and therefore she was respected by all of her
followers. ( live/ find/help)

32) Marc Spector truly _____________ that he was a weak willed person until Steven Grant,
his 2nd personality, ____________ his mind. (believe/change)

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