English 101 Series: 101 Grammar Exercises
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About this ebook
The primary aim of this book is to provide students of English as a foreign or second language with an opportunity to do some simple grammar exercises when they have a limited amount of free time, for example whilst waiting for a friend to join them for lunch or whilst taking a short bus journey. The explanations of grammar problems are therefore not extensive.
Each entry contains a short explanation on correct usage and is followed by an exercise (usually of ten items). There is an answer key at the end of the book. Sometimes, suggested answers are given where there are many possible answers or where learners have been encouraged to create their own examples.
Mark Griffiths
I have been teaching English as a foreign language since 1990, mainly in the Czech Republic and China. I have written several books on IELTS that have been published in China, selling over 200,000 copies. My work has also been used to create various apps which have been downloaded tens of thousands of times. The books that I will be publishing on Smashwords are updates of my published works, modified for the international market. The majority of books will be in the 'English 101 Series' which has proven so popular in China. The cover photographs on the Smashwords editions are all by the author.
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Book preview
English 101 Series - Mark Griffiths
101 Grammar Exercises
Mark Griffiths
Smashwords Edition
Copyright 2013 Mark Griffiths
Discover other titles by Mark Griffiths at Smashwords.com
60 Topics for IELTS Speaking
60 Topics for IELTS Speaking with Model Answers
IELTS Speaking: A Comprehensive Guide
IELTS Writing: A Comprehensive guide
101 Model Answers for Part 1 of the IELTS Speaking Module
101 Model Answers for Part 2 of the IELTS Speaking Module
101Model Answers for Part 3 of the IELTS Speaking Module
101 Model Answers for IELTS Academic Writing Task 1
101 Model Answers for IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 (set 2)
51 Letters for IELTS General Training Task 1
20 More Letters for IELTS General Training Task 1
101 Model Answers for IELTS Writing Task 2
101 Model Answers for IELTS Writing Task 2 (set 2)
101 Model Answers for IELTS Writing Task 2 (set 3)
101 Vocabulary Problems
101 Grammar Exercises
101 Proverbs and Sayings (set 1)
101 Proverbs and Sayings (set 2)
101 Phrasal Verbs (set 1)
101 Phrasal Verbs (set 2)
101 Slang Terms (set 1)
101 Slang Terms (set 2)
101 Conversation Phrases
101 Connectives
Smashwords Edition, License Notes
This ebook is licensed for your personal enjoyment only. This ebook may not be re-sold or given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person, please purchase an additional copy for each recipient. If you’re reading this book and did not purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then please return to Smashwords.com and purchase your own copy. Thank you for respecting the hard work of this author.
Table of Contents
Preface
Present Simple
2. Present simple (negative)
3. Present continuous (for current actions)
4. Present continuous (for changes)
5. Present Simple and Present Continuous
Past Simple (regular verbs)
7. Past Simple (irregular verbs – a-l)
8. Past Simple (irregular verbs – m-w)
9. Past Simple (negatives)
10. Past Continuous
Present Perfect
12. Present Perfect (already, just, yet)
13. Present Perfect (regular verbs)
14. Present Perfect (irregular verbs – a-l)
15. Present Perfect (irregular verbs – m-w)
Present Perfect (negatives)
17. Past Perfect
18. Past Perfect Continuous
19. Plurals.
20. Have and have got
Present simple and continuous for the future.
22. (Be) going to
23. Will have done
24. Could have (done)
25. Must and must have
Mustn't and don't have to
27. Need and needn't
28. Didn't need to and needn't have (done)
29. Should
30. Should (not) have
Had better
32. Like and would like
33. When I … I will
34. If I … I will
35. If I had (done something)
I wish I had (not)
37. Passive tense (present simple)
38. Passive tense (past simple)
39. It is said that
40. Have something done
Had something done
42. Will have something done
43. Reported speech
44. Verb + ing
45. 'Like' and 'would like'
Would like/prefer/hate to have (done something)
47. 'Would prefer it if' and 'would rather'
48. Used to
49. Be used to
50. Get used to
'To' (purpose)
52. 'So that' (purpose)
53. Adjective + to
54. See someone do something
55. See someone doing something
'ing' clauses
57. Having done something
58. 'ing' clauses (giving reasons)
59. Countable and uncountable nouns
60. a … of (with uncountable nouns)
Nouns that are both countable and uncountable
62. 'The' – in general and in particular
63. 'The' + adjective
64. Noun + noun
65. Number + noun
-'s and -s' with time expressions
67. a [friend] of [mine]
68. 'On my own' and 'by myself'
69. Reflexive verbs
70. Very like
'Go' and 'go to'
72. There (locations)
73. There will (might, may, could) be
74. some and any
75. 'any' after 'if'
Any = it doesn't matter which one
77. Little, few, a little, a few
78. Relative clauses (who)
79. Relative clauses (where, which)
80. Relative clauses (which)
Relative clauses (whose)
82. '-ing' clauses
83. '-ed' clauses
84. Adjectives – word order
85. 'so' and 'such'
Comparatives
87. Comparatives with 'much' and 'a lot'
88. '-er and -er' and 'more and more'
89. 'The -er (more) … the -er (more)
90. 'as … as'
Superlatives
92. Still
93. During
94. While
95. at, on, in (time)
at, on, in (time)
97. 'nice of' and 'nice to'
98. verb + 'to' and 'at'
99. verb + 'of' and 'about'
100. have trouble/difficulty + ing
'for' and 'to' (purpose)
Answer Key
About the Author
Preface
The primary aim of this book is to provide students of English as a foreign or second language with an opportunity to do some simple grammar exercises when they have a limited amount of free time, for example whilst waiting for a friend to join them for lunch or whilst taking a short bus journey. The explanations of grammar problems are therefore not extensive.
Each entry contains a short explanation on correct usage and is followed by an exercise (usually of ten items). There is an answer key at the end of the book. Sometimes, suggested answers are given where there are many possible answers or where learners have been encouraged to create their own examples.
Every fifth entry is hyperlinked to the corresponding entry in the answer key. Users can scroll to the exact set of answers from there. By clicking on ‘Back to top’ which is inserted after every 5 entries in the answers key, the reader can return to the start of the book. Then, the reader can follow a link to another entry.
1. Present Simple (This link returns you to the beginning of the book.)
When using the present simple, remember to add 's' or 'es' to most verbs when using he, she or it, e.g. I work, she works.
1. I ______ in an office. (work)
2. She ______ chocolate. (like)
3. You ______ very beautifully. (write)
4. He ______ this book. (suggest)
5. It ______ here often. (rain)
6. We ______ about him every day. (talk)
7. She ______ things from wood. (make)
8. They ______ there every weekend. (go)
9. It ______ the children entertained. (keep)
10. He ______ things very clearly. (explain)
answers (Use this link to get to the answers for exercises 1-5)
2. Present simple (negative)
We use 'don't' and 'doesn't' to create negative present simple sentences with most verbs.
Make negative present simple sentences using the following prompts.
1. I no like swimming.
2. He no like chocolate.
3. You no like animals.
4. We no see each other very often.
5. I no watch TV much.
6. They no live in Beijing.
7. It not rain here very much.
8. She no study very hard.
9. He no play basketball.
10. This computer no work.
3. Present continuous (for current actions)
We use the present continuous for things that are happening now, e.g. 'I am reading a book'.
Change the following sentences from the present simple to the present continuous.
1. I watch a film.
2. She eats a cake.
3. He walks his dog.
4. We play a computer game.
5. It rains.
6. They don't watch TV.
7. I don't play golf.
8. It doesn't snow.
9. He doesn't read a newspaper.
10. She doesn't cross the road.
4. Present continuous (for changes)
We use the present continuous to talk about changes that are happening around the time when we are speaking (or writing).
Complete