ACFI1001 Final Exam Formula Page

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Newcastle International College NIC-ACFI1001 Accounting for Decision Makers

NICACFI1001 Final Examination Formula Page

Return on ordinary Net profit after taxation


shareholders’ funds (ROE) Average (ordinary share capital + reserves) x 100
Return on capital employed Operating profit
Average (share capital + reserves + non-current liabilities) x 100
Operating profit margin Operating profit / Sales x 100

Gross profit margin Gross profit / Sales x 100

Average inventory turnover Average inventory / Cost of sales x 365


period
Average settlement period for Average accounts receivable / Credit sales revenue x 365
accounts receivable
Average settlement period for Average accounts payable / Credit purchases x 365
accounts payable
Sales revenue to capital Sales revenue /
employed Average (share capital + reserves + non-current liabilities)
Sales revenue per employee Sales revenue / Average number of employees

Current ratio Current assets / current liabilities

Acid test ratio Current assets (excl inventory & prepayments) / current liabilities

Gearing ratio Long term liabilities


Share capital + reserves + long term liabilities x 100
Debt ratio Total liabilities
Total assets x 100
Interest cover ratio Operating profit / Interest expense
Contribution margin per unit Selling price per unit – variable costs per unit
Break-even units Fixed costs / contribution margin per unit
Break-even sales dollars Break-even units x selling price per unit
Units to earn target profit Fixed costs + target profit / contribution margin per unit
Contribution margin ratio Contribution margin per unit / selling price per unit

Margin of safety in units Actual sales units – break-even sales units

Margin of safety dollars Margin of safety units x selling price per unit

Present value Actual cash flow in year n / (1+r)n

Accounting rate of return Average annual profit / Average investment x 100


(ARR)

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