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    Fluid Exam

    Uploaded by

    Sanjeev Kumar
    The document contains 6 problems related to fluid mechanics concepts: 1. Derive the expression for efflux velocity from a hole in a cylindrical tank and find the maximum range of the emerging water stream. 2. Explain how narrowing of blood vessels due to cholesterol can increase risk of heart attack using Bernoulli's principle. 3. Find the height difference between oil-liquid interfaces in the two limbs of a U-tube containing different liquid heights.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Fluid Exam

    Uploaded by

    Sanjeev Kumar
    14 views1 page
    The document contains 6 problems related to fluid mechanics concepts: 1. Derive the expression for efflux velocity from a hole in a cylindrical tank and find the maximum range of the emerging water stream. 2. Explain how narrowing of blood vessels due to cholesterol can increase risk of heart attack using Bernoulli's principle. 3. Find the height difference between oil-liquid interfaces in the two limbs of a U-tube containing different liquid heights.

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    The document contains 6 problems related to fluid mechanics concepts: 1. Derive the expression for efflux velocity from a hole in a cylindrical tank and find the maximum range of the emerging water stream. 2. Explain how narrowing of blood vessels due to cholesterol can increase risk of heart attack using Bernoulli's principle. 3. Find the height difference between oil-liquid interfaces in the two limbs of a U-tube containing different liquid heights.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    14 views1 page

    Fluid Exam

    Uploaded by

    Sanjeev Kumar
    The document contains 6 problems related to fluid mechanics concepts: 1. Derive the expression for efflux velocity from a hole in a cylindrical tank and find the maximum range of the emerging water stream. 2. Explain how narrowing of blood vessels due to cholesterol can increase risk of heart attack using Bernoulli's principle. 3. Find the height difference between oil-liquid interfaces in the two limbs of a U-tube containing different liquid heights.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    SET-1

    1. Water is filled to a height H in a cylindrical tank of large cross section area. A hole of small cross section area ao
    is made at depth h below the free surface of water. Derive the expression of efflux velocity. Explain your working.
    Find the distance from the foot of the cylinder where the emerging stream of water hits the floor. For
    what value of h will this range be maximum? (3+2+1)
    2.It is known that in heart patients ,the blood vessels becomes narrower due to deposition of cholesterol. Explain
    using Bernoulli's Principle, how can this lead to risk of heart attack? (1)
    3.A U-tube initially contains oil of density 4g/cm Another immiscible liquid of density 3 g/cm3 is then poured into
    3.

    both limbs to heights 6 cm and 10 cm. Find the height difference between the free surfaces of liquids in both
    limbs. (3)
    4. A liquid shows a capillary rise of 20 cm above the surface of liquid outside the capillary tube. Radius of tube is
    4mm and angle of contact for liquid-solid interface is 600. Consider the liquid that has risen in the tube. Show all
    forces acting on this liquid portion. Calculate (i)the surface tension of liquid ,if its density is 1g/cm3.(ii)the pressure
    in the capillary tube at 5 cm depth from top. (1+2+2)
    5. Iron of mass 4000 kg is used to form a hollow cube which has an apparent weight 2400 kg in water. If the
    hollow region has a volume 0.6 m3, find the density of iron. (3)
    6. The shape of airplane wings is flatter at the bottom and more curved/humped at the top. This can help in
    generating lift. How can this be explained using Bernoulli's Principle? (2)

    SET-2

    1.Derive the expression of Equation of Continuity. Explain your working and mention any reasons ,if required.
    If a liquid carrying pipe of uniform cross section is bent at right angles, what is the force exerted at the
    bend by the liquid. Assume density of liquid =ρ ,cross-section area ao and speed =v . (3+3)
    2.Pressure does not vary linearly with depth in oceans. State a possible reason. (1)
    2
    3. A bucket of water has a frustum shape. The bottom area is 20 m . It is filled with water to a height of 4 m. The
    volume of water thus filled is 100 m3. Find (i) the pressure & force exerted at the bottom of container by the
    liquid. (ii) the force exerted by the walls of the container on the liquid. (1+1+1)
    4.A soap bubble has a initial radius of 2 cm. Consider a hemispherical portion of the bubble. Show the forces
    acting on this hemispherical part. Calculate the surface tension force acting on this part if surface tension of soap
    solution is 3N/m. What will be the change in surface energy if its radius increases to twice the initial value?(1+2+2)
    5. A horizontal pipe carries a liquid of density 0.8 g/cm3 , at a rate 30cm3/s . It narrows down from cross-section
    area 20 cm2 to 5 cm2 . Calculate the speed of the liquid at the narrower section. Hence calculate the pressure
    difference between the regions having these different cross sections. (3)
    6. Water will generally try to minimize its surface area. Explain this in terms of surface energy concepts. (2)

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