II Sem. Sanskrit - Prose & Applied Grammar
II Sem. Sanskrit - Prose & Applied Grammar
II Sem. Sanskrit - Prose & Applied Grammar
GRAMMAR (skt2A08(1))
For
II Semester
Common Course for BA/B.SC
(2019 Admission)
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT
SCHOOL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION
Calicut University P.O. Malappuram, Kerala-673 635
19205
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT
SCHOOL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION
B.A./B.Sc
II Semester
©
Reserved
School of Distance Education
CONTENTS
• MODULE 2 BANABHATTA
MODULE 1
kNyahr[s<¢amivàlMÉaedyaiNvta.
z®yev pa{fupÇ
u a[a< gtya k[Rgaecrm!,
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MODULE 2
BANABHATTA
1. fêXgˆöEª Jlï
où¤YJlïJqïv ÷lsïˆdêYoôðJjïOþ JlïiêXú fêXgˆu. hšñJlïJw
daájOE¼ú ‹bêEáù öJêTñŒ÷dçêw fêXu LaáOEiñöT oø>jáù
÷kêJŒïEñhñªïv ‹atmïdçïOþñ. Yöª AEñJjïOþ dïu LêhïJqñöT djêQiù
YöªiêXú fêXöE où¤YLaáŒïök hñTïOòTêhªEê¼ñªYú. Yöus
QðlïYöŒ¼ñsïOþú BbïJêjïJhêi lïljŸw ÇYïJqïv Dwö¼êÈï¼ñªYñù
fêXgˆöus ‹÷YáJYiêiï JX¼ê¼ñªñ. ptnOjïYŒïv {púhêlïv
EïªñvglïOþ Yöus lùmŒïöus djœj Jlï lt¯ï¼ñªñûú. CYñ‹Jêjù
JêEáêJñfúQŒïv ÷mêXêEaïiñöT YðjŒñÈ ‹ðYïJòThêXú A÷‰pŒïöus
QÓzkù. Jñ÷fju, dêmñdYu, At<dYï, Oï¦gêEñ Fªð dòtlþïJt
A÷‰pŒïöus lùmù AkËjïOþïjñªñ. öömmlŒïv Yöª Yöus A˜iêi
jêQê÷alïöi Enéödçˆ fêXEú dYïEêkêù lioæïv A•Eêi Oï¦gêEñlïöEiñù
Enéhêiï. YñTtªú, lïaáêoœªEêi A÷‰pù Oÿ÷oEu, h¥÷nXu Fªð
AtŠo÷pêajÓê÷jêTñù, LXdYï, AbïdYï, YêjêdYï, máêhqu Fªð
dï¥ládñ¦Óê÷jêTñù, AoùKáù djïQEŸ÷qêTñöhêdçù ÷kêJiꦼïsŸï.
YïjïOþñ EêˆïökŒïi A÷‰pöŒ ptnltŠEjêQêlú Yöus öJêˆêjŒï÷k¼ú
lïqïdçïOþñ. AlïöT ölOþêXú A÷‰pŒïöus ‹bêEÇYïJöqkëêù
jOï¼ödçˆYú.
2. fêXgˆöus ÇYïJw
O~ðmYJù CYú Hê÷jê dêaŒïkñù 21 A&jŸqñÈ 100 ÷mëêJŸqñÈ
Hjñ ÷oíê¦ÇYïiêXú. yLèjêlýŒŒïkêXú CYú jOïOþïjï¼ñªYú. CYïök
Hê÷jê daálñù hpïnêoñjEñhêiï ÷alï öOàñª iñŠù lïljï¼ñªñ. hêt¼ê÷~i
dñjêXŒïöus gêLhêi ÷alðhêpê#áŒïöus JZiêXïYïv lt¯ï¼ñªYú.
ptnOjïYŒïv Jlï Yöª BzêEd~ïYEêiùLðJjïOþ ptnltŠEöEª
jêQêlïöus QðlïYhñpòtŒŸw Oï¦ðJjï¼ñªñ.EêLêE>ù, jºêlkï,
‹ïiatmïJ Fªð jòdJŸqñöT JtŒêölªú AsïiödçTñª ptnltŠEöus
oêpïYáêgïjñOïöi¼ñsïOþú ööOEðoú oÖêjïJqêi C¨ïùLú, pñiêŸæêŸú
Fªïlt ÷jKödçTñŒïiïjï¼ñªñ. ‹gêJjltŠEöus jûêhöŒ dñ¦EêiêXú
ptnltŠEu QÓöhTñ¼ñªYú. jêQáltŠEu, jêQá±ð FªïljêXú ptnöus
o÷pêajt. dïYêlïöus hjX÷mnù jêQáltŠEöus Eït÷‰mhEñojïOþú ptnu
jêQágjXù GöšTñ¼ñªñ. AYïEïTiïv hêqlŒïök jêQêlú, jêQá±ðiñöT
gtŒêlêi Üplt˜öE lbïOþú, jêQá±ðöi f>ïiê¼ñªñ. CYsïƒú
iñŠŒïEñ ÷dêi jêQáltŠEu öJêkëödçTñªñ. YñTtªú ptnltŠEu Yöus
o÷pêajïöi lðöûTñ¼ñªYñù, fñŠhYù oôðJjï¼ñªYñhêi JZiêXú
ClïöT ‹Yïdêaálïniù. Cø ÇYï Hjñ Ojï¦Jêláöhª Eïkiïkñù ‹êbêEá
htpï¼ñªñ.
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Akar< c Évit Ê:àk«terNvy> ïut< va ivnySy, cNdnàÉvae n dhit ikmnl>? ik< va àzmhetunaip n
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Apre tu SvawRin:padnprExn
R ipizt¢asg&ØEraSwannilnIxUtRbkE>, *Ut< ivnaed #it, m&gya ïm #it,
panm! ivlas #it, guévcnavxIr[m! Aprà[eyTvimit, pirÉvshTv< ]meit, SvCDNdta àÉuTvimit,
devavmann< mhasÅvteit, trlta %Tsah #it, dae;anip gu[p]mXyaraepyiÑrNt> Svymip ivhsiÑ>
àtar[k…zlExt
RU rRE manu;aeictaiÉ> StuitiÉ> àtayRma[a> ivÄmdmÄicÄa>, iníetntya tweveTyaTmNyaraeiptalIkaiÉmana>,
mTyRxmaR[ae=ip idVya<zavtI[Rimv sdEvtimvaitmanu;maTmanmuTàe]ma[a>, àarBxidVyaeictceòanuÉava>,
svRjnsaephaSytamupyaiNt, AaTmivfMbna< canujIivna jnen i³yma[amiÉnNdiNt, mnsa
devtaXyaraep[àtar[adNt>àivòaprÉujÖyimvaTmba÷yugl< s<ÉavyiNt, TvgNtirtt&tIylaecn<
Svllaqmaz»Nte, dzRnàdanmPynu¢h< g[yiNt, †iòpatmPyupkarp]e SwapyiNt, s<Éa;[mip
s<ivÉagmXye k…viR Nt, Aa}amip vràdan< mNyNte, SpzRmip pavnmaklyiNt,
imWyamahaTMygvRinÉRraí n à[miNt devta_y>, n pUjyiNt iÖjatIn!, n manyiNt maNyan!,
na_yuiÄóiNt guên!, AnwRkayasaNtirtiv;yaepÉaeg #TyuphsiNt ivÖ¾nm!, jravE¬Vyàliptimit
pZyiNt v&Ïjnaepdezm!, AaTmà}apirÉv #TysUyiNt sicvaepdezay, k…PyiNt ihtvaidne, svRwa
tmiÉnNdiNt, tmalpiNt, t< pañeR k…vRiNt, ten sh suomvitóNte, tSy vcn< z&{viNt, tÇ v;RiNt,
yae=hinRzmnvrtmuprictaÃilrixdEvtimv ivgtaNyktRVy> StaEit, yae va mahaTMymuÑavyit.
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TRANSLATION
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MODULE 111
PANCHATANTRA- FIVE STORIES FROM APARIKSHITAKARAKAM
INTRODUCTION TO PANCHATANTRA
où¤YoêpïYáŒïv dÖYÔù EðYïJêláöhª Eïk¼êXú LXï¼ödçTñªYú.
÷kêJŒïv oñKhêiï Qðlï¼ñlêu AYáêlmáhêi YÔŸw FqñdçŒïv
Dd÷amï¼kêXú Cø ÇYïiñöT k&áù. ‹êi÷gah÷Eá Glt¼ñù joï¼ñª
JZJqïkòöT ÷kêJYŒôù dsiñªñ FªYêXïYïöus ‹÷YáJY.FlïöT Laálñù
,daálñù CTJktªñ JêXñªñ. ööffïw Jrïƒêv ÷kêJŒïv Fšlñù
‹Oêjù oïŠïOþ Ü™ù dÖYÔù BöXªñ dsiödçTñªñ.dêTkðdñ¦ù
gjïOþïjñª Ahjm¹ï Fª jêQêlïöus hòWjêi h¼öq lïaáêoœªjñù,
EðYïmê£EïdñXjñù B¼ïŒðt¼ñlêu lïnåñmt˜u jOïOþYêXú Cø JZJw
FªêXú Ü™Œïöus YñT¼Œïv JêXñªYú. Ehñ¼ú Oñšñù JêXñª
d&ïhýLêaïJqêXú Cø ÇYïiïök ‹bêE JZêdꦟw. CYïöus jOEêöömkï
Oïk ‹êOðE ÇYïJqïv Yöª JöûŒêlñªYêXú. c÷Lôaù {êpúhXt ÷laù
öOêkëñªYñ÷dêök hr¼êkŒú m}ï¼ñª YlqJöqdçšï dsiñªñ.
hpêgêjYŒïv jêQáYÔù lïmaðJjïOþñ Yjñª dk JZJqñù d&ïJ÷qiñù,
hýLŸ÷qiñù ‹bêEJZêdꦟqêiï Jvdçï¼ñªYñ JêXêù. føŠQêYJŸqñù
dmñd&ïJZJw DwödçTñŒï¼êXñªñ. dYÒkï Yöus láêJjX hpêgênáŒïv
G Vï hòªêù Eòšêûïv dmñd&ïJZJw EïkEïªïjñªYêiï oê&áödçTñŒñªñ.
AYïEêv ÆïoíñltnêjùgŒïv Yöª dmñd&ïJZJqêi EðYïmê£ÇYïJw
Eïklïv lªYêiï JX¼ê¼êù.dÖYÔŒïöus Baá Yt„h dêpúklï
gêniïkêiïjñöªªú JjñYödçTñªñ.
hï¦kêgù, hï¦÷gaù, Jê÷JêkòJðiù (kfúb‹Xêmù) Adjð&ïYJêjJù
Fªð AÖñ gêLŸqêXú CYïEñÈYú. hï¦kêgöhª YÔù oø“aŒïöus
hpYôlñù, oKáŸqñûê÷¼ûYïöus BlmáJYiñù Døªïdçsiñªñ. hï¦÷gaù
lïgQïOþú gjï¼ñJ Fª YÔù ölqïödçTñŒñªñ.A±ŠöJêûú ööJiïkñÈ
loíñ EnéödçTñªñ Fª dêUhêXú kfè‹XêmŒï÷usYú.÷lûñù lïbù
Oïï¼êöY öOàñª ‹lýŒï EêmŒï÷k¼ú Eiï¼ñöhªêXú
Adjð&ïYJêjJŒïv dsiñªYú.
dÖYÔŒïEñ÷mnù A÷Y jðYïiïv jOï¼ödçˆ ÇYïiêXú
pï÷Yêd÷amù. EêjêiXu jOïOþ pï÷Yêd÷amŒïv dÖYÔŒïök
OïkJZJw Hrïlê¼ï hšñOïkJZJw ÷OtŒ jòdŒïkêXú JZJw
JêXödçTñªYú. dÖYÔŒïkïkëêŒ 17 JZJqêXú pï÷Yêd÷amŒïkñÈYú.
Cø ÇYïiïv JZJw hï¦kêgù, oñ“Yú÷gaù, o‡ï, lïÜpù Fªð
lïgêLŸqêiï JêXödçTñªñ
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STORY NO 1
äaü[Ink…lkwa
kiSm<iídœ Aixóane devzmaR nam äaü[> àitvsit Sm, tSy ÉayaR sutm! Ajnyt!, tiSmn! @v idne
kaict! nk…lI tÇEv nk…lmek< àsUy m&ta, Aw sa sutvTsla darkvt! tmip nk…l<
StNydana_y¼mdRnaidiÉ> pupae;, pr< tSy n ivñisit, ApTyõehSy svRõehaitir´tya sttm!
@vmaz»te yt! kdaict! @; Svjaitdae;vzat! iàySy SvdarkSy ivéÏm! Aacir:yit, #it,%´Â-
k…puÇae=ip Évet! pu<sa< ùdyanNdkark>,
ÊivRnIt> k…êpae=ip mUoaeR=ip VysnI ol>.
@v Éa;te laekíNdn< ikl zItlm!,
puÇgaÇSy s<SpzRíNdnaditirCyte.
saEùdSy n vaÁDiNt jnkSy ihtSy c
laeka> àpalkSyaip ywa puÇSy bNxnm!.
Aw sa kdaict! zYyaya< puÇ< zayiyTva jlk…MÉm! Aaday pitmuvac- äaü[, jlawRm! Ah< tfage
yaim Tvya puÇae=ym! r][Iy>, Aw tSya< gtaya< äaü[ae=ip kiít! mhaTma dirÔe_y> b÷xn< ivtrit,
#it prMprya ïuta< vaÄaRmnuSm&Ty AitdirÔtya tmuÎez gNtuimCDn! ivlMbe gmn xnàaiÝàitkªl<
tkRyn! icr< sutinivRze;lailt< nk…l< balr][ay inyuJy àit¢haw¡ ingRt>, AÇaNtre dEvvzat!
k«:[spaeR iblat! in:³aNt> nk…lae=ip t< SvÉavvEir[< mTva æatu> r][aw¡ spe[
R sh yudXœ va t< o{fz>
k«tvan!, ttae=saE éixraPlaivtvdn> sanNd< SvVyaparàkaznaw¡ matu> sMmuoe gt>, mata=ip t<
éixri¬Úmuom! AvlaeKy- Anen ÊraTmna me darkae Éi]t> #it zi»ticÄa kaepat! tSyaepir t<
jlk…MÉ< ini]Py VyapaidtvtI, tt> sMÉaivtpuÇvxzaeken ÉUyaeÉUy> AaTmizrae v]>Swl tafiytum!
AarBxa, @v< sa nk…l< Vyapa* yavt! àlpNtI Ô‚t< AagCDit tavt! g&hItinvaRp< smayat< äaü[<
smIúy zaeksNtÝùdya puÇSy nk…lSy c vata¡ svaRmev Av[Ryt! ikiÂ΃re Vyapa*manm!
nk…lÂadzRyt!, }aTvEtt! äaü[ae=ip tya sh ivlpn! g&ha_yNtrmagTy tÇ c sut> twEv suÝ>
itótIit pañeR c k«:{sp¡ o{fz> k«tm! AvlaeKy nk…lawR< prm! iv;admupayyaE, tt> sa äaü[I
suSwzrIrsutmuodzRnat! àblzaekavege àzimte sit äaü[mah- Éae Éae laeÉaTmn! AitlaeÉaiÉÉUten
Tvya n k«t< mÖc> tdnuÉv sa<àt< puÇm&TyuÊ>ov&])lm!, Awva saxu #dmuCyte-
Ait laeÉae n kÄRVyae laeÉ< nEv pirTyjet!,
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TRANSLATION
Hjñ ELjŒïv ÷almt˜ Fªñ ÷djñÈ Hjñ {êpúhXu YêhoïOþïjñªñ.
AiêqñöT gêjá dñ¦Eñ QÓù öJêTñŒñ. B aïloù Yöª Hjñ Jðjï
AlïöTŒöª Hjñ Jðjï¼ñƒïEñ QÓù EvJï hjXhTƒñ. A÷dçêw B
dñ¦l¨kiêi hêYêlú hJöE÷dçêök B Jðjï¼ñƒï÷Eiñù dêkòˆï Drïƒú
lqtŒï. Fªêv AYïöE lïmôoïOþïjñªïkë. h¼÷qêTñÈ ÷oîpù
höšï÷E¼êqñù lkñYêXú FªYïEêv F÷dçêrñù CŸöE BJñködçˆñ. _
FöªËïkñù Flu oôù QÓlêoEöJêûú ‹ïiödçˆ Föus Jñˆïöi
DdÎlï¼ñù . CŸöE dsƒïˆñhñûú.
lïEihïkëêŒlEñù, jòdgùLïiïkëêŒlEñù, lï©ïiñù, añümðkŸqñÈlEñù,
añnéEñù Bi añnïOþ dñ¦u ÷dêkñù BqñJw¼ú “aiŒïv BE>ù
Eïs¼ñªñ. O>Eù Jñqït˜iñÈYêXú Fªêv dñ¦mjðjù öYêTñªYñ÷dêkñù
O>E÷Œ¼êw JñqïjñdJjñöªªú dsiödçTñªñ. BqñJw dñ¦öus
÷oîphêJñª f‡Eù ÷dêök oø“aŒï÷usöiê, A•÷us÷iê,
pïYŒï÷usöiê, gjXêbïJêjïiñ÷T÷iê f‡Eù BÜpï¼ñªïkë.
Hjï¼v Alt hJöE JïT¼iïv JïTŒï ölȼñTöhTñŒú
gtŒêlï÷EêTú dsƒñ_ {êpúhX!Qkù öJêûñljêEêiï Sêu YTêLŒï÷k¼ñ
÷dêJñªñ. AŸú hJöE ÷Eê¼Xù. AŸöE Alt ÷dêi÷dçêw,
{êpúhXEñù, Hjñ hpêu ajïÎt¼ú Jñ÷s bEù öJêTñ¼ñªñ Fªú dsƒú
÷JˆYEñojïOþú aêjïÎŒïöus Yð&åYöJêûú AYïEêiï ÷dêJêEêÜpïOþñ.
YêhoïOþêv bEù kgï¼ïökëªú giªú, Jñ÷s¼êkù hJöE÷dçêök kêqïOþ
Jðjï¼ñƒïöE dñ¦öE oùj&ï¼ê÷EvdçïOþú aêEù oôðJjï¼êEêiï
÷dêiï.AYïEïTiïv EïtgêLálmêv Hjñ JsñŒ otdçù hêqŒïv Eïªú
dñsŒïsŸï. JðjïiêJöˆ, AYïöE oôù QÓm¦ñ Fªú hEoæïkê¼ï
o÷pêajöE oùj&ï¼êu otdçlñhêiï ÷dêjêTï AYïöE JnåŸqê¼ï.
Fªïˆú j¹ù dñjû hñK÷ŒêöT o÷ênŒïv Yöus bðjÇYáù A˜÷iêTú
dsiêEêiï AljñöT ATñ÷Œ¼ú ÷dêiï. A˜iêJöˆ j¹ù dñjûhñK÷ŒêöT
AYïöE¼û÷dçêw_Cø añnéQñ Föus dñ¦öE Yïªñ. Fªú giªú,
÷anáŒïv AYïEñhñJqïv B QkJñùgù Cˆú AYïöE öJêªñ. dïªðTú,
ETªïjï¼êlñª dñ¦añüKŒêv lðûñù lðûñù oôù Ykiïkñù öEÖŒñù
ATï¼êu YñTŸï.
FŸöE Alt Jðjïöi öJêªú EïklïqïOþñöJêûú ljñ÷œêw
gï&öiTñŒñljñª {êpúhXöE Jûñ. A÷dçêw añüKŒïv ölñjñJñª
hE÷oæêöT hJ÷usiñù, Jðjïiñ÷Tiñù Jêjáöhkëêù lïljïOþñ. JñsOþñaòöj
öJêkëödçˆñ JïTª Jðjïöi JêXïOþñ öJêTñŒñ. CYsïƒú, {êpúhXEñù
Al÷qêöTêŒú EïklïqïOþñöJêûú lðTïEJ÷Œ¼ñlª÷dçêw AlïöT driYñ÷dêök
DsŸï¼ïT¼ñª Jñƒï÷Eiñù, ohðdŒêiï JnåŸqêiï¼ïT¼ñª JsñŒ
otdç÷Œiñù Jûú Jðjïöi HêtŒú añüKïOþñ. A÷dçêw B {êpúhXdºï
hJöus Bd÷Œv¼êŒ hñKù Jûú lkïi añüKù HTñŸïi÷dçêw
{êpúhX÷EêTïŸöE dsƒñ.Akë÷iê AYáêÜpù Eïsƒl÷E! AYáêÜpù
hòŒ Eð Föus lê¼ñJw ÷Jˆïkë. AYïEêv C÷dçêw oôù dñ¦añKöhª
lý&Œïöus Jêiú EñJtªñ öJêÈñJ. AYïEêv CŸöE dsiñªñ._
AYáêÜphjñYú, BÜpù ölTïiñJiñhjñYú.
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ANvy>- ÊivRnIt> k…êp> mUoR> VysnI ol> k…puÇae=ip pu<sa< ùdyanNdkark> Évet!,
Verse no:2
@v Éa;te laekíNdn< ikl zItlm!,
puÇgaÇSy s<SpzRíNdnaditirCyte.
ANvy>- cNdn< zItl< @v< laek> Éa;te ikl, puÇgaÇSy s<SpzR> cNdnat! AitirCyte,
Verse no:3
saEùdSy n vaÁDiNt jnkSy ihtSy c
ANvy>-laeka> saEùdSy jnkSy ihtSy àpalkSy Aip bNxn< c vaÁDiNt ywa puÇSy bNxn<
vaÁDiNt,
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STORY NO: 2
laeÉaivòc³xrkwa
kiSm<iít! Aixóane cTvarae äü[puÇa> prSpr< imÇta< gta> vsiNt Sm, te c dairÕaephta>
twa c-
tt! gCDam> k…Çict! AwaRy sMmÙ( Svdez< pur SvsuùTsiht< baNxvyut< g&h pirTyJy àiSwta>,
@v< ³me[ gCDNt> AvNtI< àaÝa>, tÇ isàa jle k«tõana mhakal< à[My yavt! ingRCDiNt tavt!
ÉErvanNdae nam yaegI sMmuoI bÉUv, ttSt< äaü[aeictivixna sMÉaVy tenEv sh tSy mQ< jGmu>, Aw
ten te p&òa> - k…tae ÉvNt> smayata Kv yaSyw ik< àyaejnm!, tt> tE> AiÉihtm!- vy< isiÏyaiÇka>
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mxuiÉNmwna=yStEraið:yit ba÷iÉlRúmIm!,
ÉErvanNdae=ip te;a< isÏ(w¡ b÷%pay< isÏviÄRctuòy< k«Tva ApRyt!, Aah c - gMyta< ihmalyidiz tÇ
sMàaÝana< yÇ viÄR> pit:yit tÇ inxanm! AsiNdGxm! àaPy tt! Swan< oinTva inix< g&hITva
Vya"uq(tam!, twa Anuióte te;a< gCDtam! @ktmSy hStat! viÄRinRppat, Aw AsaE yavt! t< àdez<
onit tavt! taèmyI ÉUim>, tt> ten AiÉihtm!- Ahae g&ýtam! SveCDya taèm!,
ANye àaecu> -Éae mUF, ikm! Anen i³yte yt! àÉUtmip dairÕm! n nazyte, tÊiÄó A¢tae gCDam>,
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@vm! AiÉxay taè< yweCDya g&hITva àwmae inv&Ä>,te Çyae=ip A¢e àiSwta>, Aw ikiÂNmaÇ< gtSy
A¢esrSy viÄR> inppat, sae=ip yavt! ointum! AarBx> tavt! êPymyI i]it>,
tt> àhi;Rt> àah yt! - Éae> g&ýtam! yweCDya êPym! n A¢e gNtVym!,
taE ^ctu>- Éae> p&ót> taèmyI ÉUim>, A¢tae êPymyI, tt! nUnm! A¢e suv[RmyI Éiv:yit, ik Anen
àÉUtenaip dairÕnazae n Évit At> Aavam! A¢e yaSyav>,
@vmu®va ÖaE Aip A¢e àiSwtaE, s c Svz®ya êPym! Aaday inv&Ä>, Aw tyaerip gCDtae> @kSy
A¢e vitR> ppat,
sae=ip àùòae yavt! onit tavt! suv[RÉUim< †:qœva iÖtIy< àah-Éae> g&ýta< SveCDya suv[¡ suv[aRdNyt! n
ikiÂt! %Äm< Éiv:yit,
s àah – mUF, n ikiÂt! veiTs, àakœ taè< ttae êPym! tt> suv[¡ tÚUnmt> pr< rÆain Éiv:yiNt, ye;am!
@ktmenaip dairÕnazae Évit, tÊiÄó A¢e gCDav> ikmnen ÉarÉUtn e aip àÉUtn
e ,
s Aah- gCDtu Évan! AhmÇ iSwtSTva< àitpaliy:yaim, twanuióte sae=ip gCDn! @kakI
¢I:makRàtapsNtÝtnu> ippasak…ilt> isiÏmagRCyut #tScetí bæam, Aw @v< æaMyn! tÇEv àdeze
pué;mekm! éixrPlaivtgaÇ< æm½³mStmpZyt!,
ttae Ô‚ttr< gTva tm! Avaect!- Éae> kae Évan! ikmev< c³e[ æmta izris itóis, kwy me yid k…Çict!
jlmiSt, @vm! tSy àvdt> t½³> tT][at! tSy izrsae äaü[mStke ciqtm!,
s Aah- ÉÔ, ikmett!,
s Aah- yNmmaip @vmev @tt! izris ciqtm!,
s Aah- yÖa Tvimv kiít! x&tisÏviÄR> @vmagTy Tvam! Aalapiy:yit tda tSy mStke ciq:yit,
s Aah- ikyan! kalStv @v< iSwtSy,
s Aah- saMàt< kae raja xr[Itle,
s Aah- vI[avTsraj>,
s Aah -Ah< tavt! kals'œOya< n janaim, pr< yda ramae raja AasIt! tdah< dairÕaepht> isÏviÄRm!
Aaday Anen pwa smayat>, ttae mya ANyae nrae mStkx&tc³ae †ò> p&òí ttí @tt! jatm!,
s Aah- ÉÔ, kw< tv @v< iSwtSy ÉaejnjlàaiÝ> AasIt!,
s Aah- ÉÔ, xnden inxanhr[Éyat! isÏanamet½³ptnêp< Éy< dizRt< ten kiídip n AagCDit yid
kiít! Aayait s ]uiTppasainÔarihtae jramr[vijRt> kevlmev< vedna< AnuÉvtIit, tda}apy ma<
Svg&hay #Tyu®va gt>,
Aw tiSmn! icryit s suv[RisiÏ> tSy ANve;[pr> tTpdp'œ®ya yavt! ikiÂt! vnaNtrm! AagCDit
tavt! éixrPlaivtzrIr> tIú[c³e[ mStke æmta svedn> Kvnn! %pivò> itótIit ddzR, tt>
tTsmIpviÄRna ÉUTva sba:p< p&ò>- ÉÔ, ikmett!,
s Aah- ivixinyaeg>,
s Aah- kw< tt!, kwy kar[metSy,
sae=ip ten p&ò> sv¡ c³v&ÄaNtm! Akwyt!, tt! ïuTva AsaE t< ivghRyn! #dmah- Éae> laeÉaTmn!,
AËrdizRn! ini;Ï> Tv< mya Anekzae n Aïu[ae> me vaKym! tt! ik< i³yte, iv*avanip k…lInaeip pr<
buiÏriht> laeÉaiÉÉUtí Tvmev< praÉvmlBxa>, Awva saxu #dmuCyte,
vr< buiÏnR sa iv*a iv*ya buiÏéÄma,
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TRANSLATION
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ANvy>- Vyaºagjaidseivt< b÷k{qkav&t< jnen hIn< vn< vr< t&[ain zYya pirxanvLkl< vr< ikNtu
ANvy>- ih ye;a< n&[a< xn< n Syat! tE> suseivt> Aip Svaim Öeiò, sÓaNxva> shsa àaeJˆHiNt gu[a> n
rajNte tnuja> TyjiNt Aapd> S)arIÉviNt suv<zja Aip ÉayaR saxu nae Éjte Nyayaraeiptiv³mai[
ANvy>- zUr> suêp> suÉg> vaGmI zôai[ zaôai[ ivda<kraetu, nam AÇ mnu:ylaeke mTyR> Aw¡ ivna
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STORY NO 3
mTSym{fªkkwa
kiSm<iít! jlazye ztbuiÏ> shöbuiÏí ÖaE mTSyaE invst> Sm, Aw tyae> @kbuiÏnaRm
m{fªkae imÇta< gt>, @v< te Çyae=ip kiÂt! kal< velaya< suÉai;tsuom! AnuÉUy ÉUyae=ip sill<
àivziNt, Aw kdaict! te;a< gaeóIgtana< jalhSta> xIvra> àÉUtE> mTSyE> VyapaidtE> mStke ivx&tE>
AStmnvelaya< tiSmn! jlazye smayata>,tt> sillazy< †:qœva imw> àaecu>- Ahae, b÷mTSyae=y<
ùdae †Zyte SvLpsillí, tt! àÉate AÇ Aagim:yam>, @vmu®va Svg&h< gta>, mTSyaí iv;{[vdna
imwae mÙ< c³…>, ttae m{fªk> Aah- Éae> ztbuÏe , ïut< xIvrae´< Évta, tt! ikmÇ yuJyte kÄuRm!,
playnm! AvòMÉae va, yt! kÄu¡ yu´< Évit tt! AaidZytam! A*, tt! ïuTva shöbuiÏ> àhSy àah-
Éae imÇ, ma ÉE;I> ytae vcnïv[maÇadev Éy< n kaYyRm!, %´Â-
spaR[a olana sve;
R a< Êòcetsam!,
AiÉàaya n isXyiNt tened< vÄRte jgt!,
tt! tavt! te;am! Aagmnmip n sMpTSyte Éiv:yte va tihR Tva< buiÏàÉave[ AaTmsiht< r]iy:yaim,
yt> Aneka< sillgitcYyaRm! Ah< janaim, tt! Aak{yR ztbuiÏ> Aah- Éae> yu´mu´< Évta
shöbuiÏrev Évan!, Awva saxu #dmuCyte-
buÏb
e iRu Ïmta< laeke naSTygMy< ih ikÂn,
buÏ(a ytae hta nNdaía[Kyenaispa[y>,
n yÇaiSt gitvaRyae> rZmIna ivvSvt>,
tÇaip àivzTyazu buiÏbuiR Ïmta< sda,
ttae vcnïv[maÇadip ipt&pYyaRygt jNmSwan< Ty´…< n zKyte, %´Â-
n tt! SvgeR=ip saEOy< Syat! idVySpzRnzaeÉne,
k…Swane=ip Évet! pu<sa< jNmnae yÇ sMÉv>,
tÚ kdaicdip gNtVym!, Ah< Tva< SvbuiÏàÉave[ r]iy:yaim, m{fªk Aah, ÉÔaE mm tavt! @ka @v
buiÏ> playnpra tt! Ahm! ANym! jlaZy< A* @v sÉaYyaER yaSyaim, @vmu®va s m{fªkae raÇaE @v
ANyjlzy< gt>, xIvrE> Aip àÉate AagTy j"NymXymaeÄmjlcra mTSykªmRm{fªkkkRqadyae
g&hIta> taE Aip ztbuiÏshöbuÏI sÉaYyaER playmanaE icrm! AaTman< gitivze;iv}anE> k…iqlcare[
r]NtaE Aip jale pittaE VyapaidtaE c, Aw Apraûsmye àùòaSte xIvra> Svg&h< àit àiSwta>,
guéTva½ @ken ztbuiÏ> SkNxe k«t> shöbuiÏ> àlMbmanae nIyte, ttí vapIk{Qaepgten m{fªken taE
twa nIymanaE †:va AiÉihta SvpÆI- iàye pZy pZy
ztbuiÏ> izrSwae=y< lMbte c shöxI>,
@kbuiÏrh< ÉÔe ³Ifaim ivmle jle,
Atí vr< buiÏnR sa iv*a,
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TRANSLATION
h¨á _h~òJ JZ
HjïTŒú Hjñ QkêmiŒïv mYfñŠï Fªñù, opyfñŠï Fªñù
÷djêi jûú h¨áŸw YêhoïOþïjñªñ. Hjï¼v Aljñhêiï FJfñŠï Fªñ
÷djêi Ylq oñ“aŒïkêiï. AŸöE Alt hòljñù, JñsOþñ ohiù YðjŒïjñªú
Ekëlê¼ñJw dsƒú joïOþú lðûñù ölÈŒï÷k¼ú hTŸñhêiïjñªñ. Hjï¼v Alt
AŸöE HjñhïOþïjï¼öl, lköiTñŒ hñ¼ñlÓêt YŸw dïTïOþ h¨áŸöqkëêù
Ykiïv OñhªñöJêûú o‡áêohiŒú B QkêmiŒï÷k¼ú lªñ ÷Otªñ.
B Qkêmiù Jûú djoçjù dsƒñ_ F§ñYù!ölÈù Jñslñhê¦hñÈ Cø
YTêJŒïv Gös h¨áŸqñÈYêiï JêXñªñ. AYïEêv jêlïök Ehñ¼ú
Clï÷T¼ú ljêù. CŸöE dsƒú oôù lðˆï÷k¼ú hTŸï. h¨áŸqêJöˆ
djïÏhïOþñöJêûú CŸöE djoçjù oùoêjïOþñ_ A÷dçêw Ylq dsƒñ_
Akë÷iê mYfñŠð! hñ¼ñlt dsƒYú EïŸw ÷Jˆï÷kë? FËïkïEï FêXú
öO÷àûYú? HêTï÷dçêJ÷Xê A÷Yê ClïöTŒöª Eïv¼÷Xê?FêXú
öO÷àûöYªú Cªñ Yöª dsƒñYªêkñù.AYñ ÷Jˆú , opyfñŠï
dsƒñ_ Akë÷iê JòˆñJêjê! lê¼ñJw ÷JˆYñöJêûú hê¦ù gi÷¼ûYïkë.
CŸöE dsiödçˆïjï¼ñªñ_
otdçŸqñ÷Tiñù, añnéÓêjñ÷Tiñù A‹Jêjù añnïOþhEoæñÈljñ÷Tiñù
BÜpŸw ET¼ñJiïkë. AYïEêkêXú Cø ÷kêJù
EïkEïv¼ñªYú.AYïEêklt ljïJ÷dêkñù Ckë. CEï lªêvŒöª
F÷ªêöTêdçù Föus fñŠïm¹ïöJêûú EïŸ÷qiñù oùj&ï¼ñù ; JêjXù
dkYjŒïv QkŒïv oÖjï¼êu FEï¼ú oêbï¼ñù. AYú ÷Jˆú mYfñŠï
dsƒñ_ CŸw dsƒYú mjïYöªiêXú . EïŸw Biïjù fñŠïiñÈlu
YöªiêXú. AökëËïv CYú oYáù YöªiêXú_
Cø ÷kêJŒïv fñŠïiñÈljñöT fñŠï¼ú Aoêbáhêöiêªñù Yöªiïkë.
JêjXù lêöqTñŒ E>Óêöj OêXJáu Yöus fñŠïöJêûêXú lbïOþYú.
fñŠïiñÈljñöT fñŠï lêiñoÖêjhïkëêŒïTŒñù, oòjáJïjXŸqïkëêŒïTŒñù,
F÷dçêrñù FqñdçŒïv ‹÷lmï¼ñªñ.AYñhkë lê¼ñ ÷JˆYñ öJêûú hê¦ù
ööd¥Jhêiï YêhoïOþñlª QÓzkù D÷d&ï¼ñlêu oêbï¼ñJiïkë.
CŸöE dsƒïjï¼ñªñ.
aïláoçtmŒêv h÷Eêpjhêi oôt$Œïv ÷dêkñù,
QÓöhTñŒ EmïOþ zkŒú kgï¼ñª oñKù hEñnáEú kgï¼ñJiïkë.
AYïEêv F÷Ÿêˆñù ÷dê÷JûYïkë. Sêu EïŸöq oôù fñŠïm¹ïöJêûú
oùj&ï¼ñù. Ylq dsƒñ_ FEï¼ú HêTï÷dçêJêöhª H÷jöiêjñ DdêihêXú
÷YêªñªYú. AYïEêv Sêu höšêjñ QkêmiŒï÷k¼ú Cªñ Yöª gêjá÷iiñù
Jòˆï ÷dêJñù. Fªñ dsƒú B Ylq jê¦ïiïv Yöª höšêjñ
QkêmiŒï÷k¼ú ÷dêiï. hñ¼ñljêJöˆ,jêlïök lªú dïTï¼êu oêbï¼ñª
lkñdçhñÈ h¨áŸw, BhJw, YlqJw, SûñJw Fªïlöi dïTïOþñ. B
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ANvy>- spaR[a< olana< c sveR;a< Êòcetsa< AiÉàaya n isÏ(iNt, ten #d< jgt! vÄRte,
ANvy>- laeke buiÏmta< buÏe> ikÂn AgMy< naiSt,ih yt> ca[Kyen buÏ(a Aispa[y> nNda> hta>,
ANvy>- yÇ vayae> ivvSvt> rZmIna< c git> n AiSt tÇaip buiÏmta< buiÏ> sda Aazu àivzit,
ANvy>- zaeÉne SvgeR=ip idVySpzeRn tt! saEOy< n Syat! yÇ jNmn> s<Év> k…TSwane=ip Évet!,
ANvy>- he ÉÔe, izrSw> Ay< ztbuiÏ> shöbuiÏ> lMbte, @kbuiÏ> Ah< ivmle jle ³Ifaim,
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STORY NO 5
saemzmRipt&kwa
kiSm<iít! ngre kiít! SvÉavk«p[ae nam äaü[> àitvsit Sm, ten iÉ]aijRtE s´…iÉ> Éu´ze;E> kls>
sMpUirt>, t "q< nagdNte AvlMBy tSy AxStat! oqœva< inxay sttm! @k†ò(a tm! Avlaekyit,
Aw kdaict! raÇaE suÝ> icNtyamas yt! - pirpU[aeR=y< "qStavt! s´…iÉ> vÄRte, tt! yid ÊiÉR]< Évit
tda Anen êpka[a< ztmuTp*te ttSten mya AjaÖy< ¢hItVym!, tt> ;{maiskàsvvzat! ta_ya< yUw<
Éiv:yit, ttae=jaiÉ> àÉUta ga ¢ih:yaim gaeiÉ> mih;I> mih;IiÉ> bfva> bfvaàsvt> àÉUta Aña
Éiv:yiNt , te;a< iv³yat! àÉUt< suv[¡ Éiv:yit suv[eRn ctu>zal< g&h< sMp*te , tt> kiít! äaü[ae
mm g&hm! AagTy àaÝvySka< êpaF(a< kNya< daSyit, tt! skazat! puÇae me Éiv:yit tSy Ah<
saemzmeRit nam kir:yaim, tt> tiSmn! januclnyaeGye sÃate=h< puStk< g&hITva Añzalaya> p&ódeze
g&hkmRVy¢tya ASmÖcn< n ïae:yit, ttae=h< smuTway ta< padàhare[ tafiy:yaim, @v< ten
XyaniSwten twa @v padàharae dÄ> s "qae ɶ> z i… É> pa{furta< gt>, Aw saxu #dmuCyte kenaip -
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TRANSLATION
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MODULE IV
APPLIED GRAMMAR
SUKANASOPADESA
AsUyiNt sicvaepdezay - AsUyawaRna< xatUna< yaege ctuwIR ivÉi´>,
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Lobhavishtachakradharakatha
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Matsyamandukakatha
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mm Aaïy> - mdaïy>,
n AagtvtI— - AnagtvtIm!,
Somasarmapitrkatha
SvÉaven k«p[> - SvÉavk«p[>,
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111. SHORT ESSAY QUESTIONS. ANSWER ANY FIVE QUESTIONS OUT OF SEVEN (5X2=10WEIGHTAGE)
1. Write a short note on the moral teaching of brahmininakulaktha?
2. What is the message of Somasarmapitrkatha?
3. Write a short note on katha and Akhyayika
4. Write a paragraph on Harshacarita ?
5. What was the advice given by Sukanasa to Chandrapida?
6. Write a note on the pancatantra.
7. Comment on the statement kad<brIrs}ana< Aaharae=ip n raecte.
1V. ESSAY QUESTIONS. ANSWER ANY TWO OUT OF THREEE (2X4=8 WEIGHTAGE)
1. laeÉaivòc³xrkwaya> sar< ilot,
2. zuknasmtanusar< yaEvnSy k> dae;> guêpdezSy k> Svêp> #it c v[Ryt,
3. zuknasaepdezanusarm! iïy> SvÉav> k > #it ilot,
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