Exam MCQ

”Clinical anatomy of vessels and nerves”

1. Which of the following arteries is first c) Subclavian artery
branch of aorta? d) Vertebral artery
a) Brachiocephalic trunk e) Axillary artery
b) Left common carotid artery 8. Which of the following veins empties the
c) Left and right coronary arteries posterior auricular vein?
d) Left subclavian artery a) Internal jugular vein
e) left and right carotid arteries b) External jugular vein
2. Brachiocephalic trunk derives into which of c) Vertebral vein
the following arteries? d) Transverse sinus
a) Left common carotid artery and left subclavian e) Anterior jugular
artery 9. Which of the following veins empties into the
b) Right common carotid artery and right internal jugular vein?
subclavian artery a) Facial vein
c) Right common carotid artery and right b) Occipital vein
vertebral artery c) Vertebral vein
d) Right internal carotid artery and right external d) Basilica vein
carotid artery e) Anterior jugular
e) Left and right coronary arteries 10. A 40-year-old man complains of loss of
3. Which of the following arteries are terminal sensation over the thyroid gland. Damage to
divisions of external carotid artery? which of the following nerves would result in
a) Internal carotid artery and subclavian artery such symptoms?
b) Left and right coronary arteries a) Lesser occipital nerve
c) Superior thyroid and maxillary arteries b) Great auricular nerve
d) Ascending pharyngeal and superficial temporal c) Transverse cervical nerve
arteries. d) Supraclavicular nerve
e) Superficial temporal and maxillary arteries e) Great occipital nerve
4. Superior thyroid artery is a branch of which 11. Which of the following muscle innervates
of the following arteries? phrenic nerve?
a) External carotid artery a) Biceps
b) Internal carotid artery b) Mimic muscles
c) Subclavian artery c) Trapezius
d) Vertebral artery d) Diaphragm
e) Axillary artery e) Levator scapulae
5. Inferior thyroid artery is a branch of which 12. Where great occipital nerve comes from?
of the following arteries? a) Anterior division of the superficial cervical
a) External carotid artery plexus
b) Internal carotid artery b) Anterior division of the deep cervical plexus
c) Subclavian artery c) Posterior division of the cervical nerves
d) Vertebral artery d) Posterior division of the thoracic nerves
e) Axillary artery e) Anterior division of the brachial plexus
6. Suprascapular artery is a branch of which of 13. Roots of phrenic nerve?
the following arteries? a) C1-C2
a) External carotid artery b) C3-C5
b) Internal carotid artery c) C6-C7
c) Subclavian artery d) C8-T1
d) Vertebral artery e) T2-T4
e) Axillary artery 14. What is the name of cranial nerve 3?
7. Facial artery is a branch of which of the a) Olfactory nerve
following arteries? b) Optic nerve
a) External carotid artery c) Oculomotor nerve
b) Internal carotid artery d) Trochlear nerve
e) Trigeminal nerve 22. A patient complains of loss sense of smell.
15. What is the name of cranial nerve 9? Damage to which of the following nerves would
a) Facial nerve result in such symptoms?
b) Vestibulocochlear nerve a) Cranial nerve 1
c) Glossopharyngeal nerve b) Cranial nerve 2
d) Vagus nerve c) Cranial nerve 3
e) Accessory nerve d) Cranial nerve 4
16. What is the name of cranial nerve 11? e) Cranial nerve 5
a) Facial nerve 23. A patient complains of double vision
b) Vestibulocochlear nerve (diplopia), eye “looks down and out”. Damage
c) Glossopharyngeal nerve to which of the following nerves would result in
d) Vagus nerve such symptoms?
e) Accessory nerve a) Cranial nerve 1
17. What is the name of cranial nerve 7? b) Cranial nerve 2
a) Facial nerve c) Cranial nerve 3
b) Vestibulocochlear nerve d) Cranial nerve 4
c) Trigeminal nerve e) Cranial nerve 5
d) Vagus nerve 24. A patient complains of loss sense of taste
e) Accessory nerve from anterior 2/3 of the tongue. Damage to
18. What is the name of cranial nerve 5? which of the following nerves would result in
a) Facial nerve such symptoms?
b) Vestibulocochlear nerve a) Cranial nerve 5
c) Trigeminal nerve b) Cranial nerve 7
d) Vagus nerve c) Cranial nerve 9
e) Accessory nerve d) Cranial nerve 10
19. Injury to the lower division of the facial e) Cranial nerve 11
nerve during parotid surgery will result in 25. A patient complains of loss sense of taste
a) Inability to furrow the brow (to frown) on the from posterior 1/3 of the tongue. Damage to
same side which of the following nerves would result in
b) Numbness over the angle and mental region of such symptoms?
the jaw on the same side a) Cranial nerve 5
c) Ptosis of eye on the same side b) Cranial nerve 7
d) Weakness in closing the eye on the same side c) Cranial nerve 9
e) Weakness of the lower lip on the same side d) Crabial nerve 10
20. Following thyroidectomy, hoarseness of e) Cranial nerve 11
voice may occur. This condition is caused by 26. A patient complains of loss of sensation of
damage of which of the following structure? the face skin and paralysis of muscle of
a) Internal laryngeal nerve mastication. Damage to which of the following
b) Recurrent laryngeal nerve nerves would result in such symptoms?
c) Thyroarytenoid muscle a) Cranial nerve 5
d) Vestibular folds b) Cranial nerve 7
e) Vocal folds c) Cranial nerve 9
21. A patient’s left hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) d) Crabial nerve 10
is injured during a carotid endarterectomy. e) Cranial nerve 11
Which of the following would most likely result 27. Which of the following cranial nerves
from this injury? mediates the sense of vision?
a) Decease gag reflex on the left a) Olfactory nerve
b) Decrease salivation from the left b) Optic nerve
submandibular and sublingual salivary glands c) Oculomotor nerve
c) Deviation of tongue to the left on protrusion d) Trochlear nerve
d) Inability to elevate the pharynx on the left e) Ophthalmic nerve
during swallow 28. Which of the following cranial nerves
e) Inability to perceive sweet and salt taste mediates the sense of smell?
sensation on the anterior part of the left side of the a) Olfactory nerve
tongue b) Optic nerve
c) Oculomotor nerve e) Abducens nerve
d) Trochlear nerve 36. Which of the following cranial nerves
e) Ophthalmic nerve innervates lateral rectus muscle of eye?
29. Which of the following cranial nerves a) Optic nerve
mediates balance and hearing? b) Oculomotor nerve
a) Oculomotor nerve c) Trochlear nerve
b) Trochlear nerve d) Ophthalmic nerve
c) Facial nerve e) Abducens nerve
d) Vestibulocochlear nerve 37. Which of the following cranial nerves
e) Glossopharyngeal nerve innervates sublingual and submandibular
f) Vagus nerve glands?
30. Which of the following cranial nerves a) Optic nerve
provides sensory innervations to the face and b) Oculomotor nerve
motor innervations to the muscles of c) Trochlear nerve
mastication? d) Ophthalmic nerve
a) Facial nerve e) Facial nerve
b) Glossopharyngeal nerve 38. Which of the following cranial nerves
c) Vagus nerve innervates parotid gland?
d) Hypoglossal nerve a) Trigeminal nerve
e) Trigeminal nerve b) Facial nerve
31. Which of the following cranial nerves c) Vestibulocochlear nerve
mediates lacrimation? d) Glossopharyngeal nerve
a) Facial nerve e) Vagus nerve
b) Glossopharyngeal nerve 39. Which of the following nerves provides
c) Vagus nerve parasympathetic fibers to thoracic and
d) Hypoglossal nerve abdominal viscera?
e) Trigeminal nerve a) Trigeminal nerve
32. Which of the following cranial nerves b) Facial nerve
mediates input from the carotid sinus? c) Vestibulocochlear nerve
a) Facial nerve d) Glossopharyngeal nerve
b) Glossopharyngeal nerve e) Vagus nerve
c) Vagus nerve 40. 11 cranial nerves emerges from the base of
d) Hypoglossal nerve the brain and only 1cranial nerve doesn't
e) Trigeminal nerve emerges from the base of the brain. Which of
33. Which of the following cranial nerves the following nerves emerge from the dorsum
innervates the sternocleidomastoid and of the brain?
trapezius muscle? a) Optic nerve
a) Facial nerve b) Oculomotor nerve
b) Glossopharyngeal nerve c) Trochlear nerve
c) Vagus nerve d) Ophthalmic nerve
d) Accessory nerve e) Abducens nerve
e) Hypoglossal nerve 41. A sharp instrument passing through the
34. Which of the following cranial nerves superior orbital fissure would most likely sever
innervates muscles of the tongue? which of the following structures?
a) Facial nerve a) Abducens nerve
b) Glossopharyngeal nerve b) Facial nerve
c) Vagus nerve c) Mandibular nerve
d) Hypoglossal nerve d) Maxillary nerve
e) Trigeminal nerve e) Ophthalmic artery
35. Which of the following cranial nerves 42. Physical examination of the patient reveals
innervates superior oblique muscle of eye? an inability to turn head and to shrug shoulder.
a) Optic nerve There is no any sensory loss. Which of the
b) Oculomotor nerve following nerves was most likely injured?
c) Trochlear nerve a) Vestibulocochlear nerve
d) Ophthalmic nerve b) Glossopharyngeal nerve
c) Vagus nerve a) Vagus nerve
d) Accessory nerve b) Trochlear nerve
e) Hypoglossal nerve c) Mandibular nerve
43. A sharp instrument passing through the d) Olfactory nerve
jugular foramen would most likely sever which e) Vestibulocochlear nerve
of the following structures? 51. Which of the following nerves passes
a) Abducens nerve though the optic canal?
b) Facial nerve a) Olfactory nerve
c) Mandibular nerve b) Optic nerve
d) Glossopharingeal nerve c) Oculomotor nerve
e) Optic nerve d) Trochlear nerve
44. Which of the following nerves passes e) Ophthalmic nerve
though the superior orbital fissure? 52. Which of the following nerves passes
a) Facial nerve though the hypoglossal canal?
b) Mandibular nerve a) Olfactory nerve
c) Glossopharingeal nerve b) Accessory nerve
d) Optic nerve c) Hypoglossal nerve
e) Ophthalmic nerve d) Optic nerve
45. Which of the following nerves passes e) Oculomotor nerve
though the inferior orbital fissure? 53. From which of the following structures
a) Trochlear nerve exits accessory nerve?
b) Ophthalmic nerve a) Optic canal
c) Maxillary nerve b) Jugular foramen
d) Mandibular nerve c) Hypoglossal canal
e) Facial nerve d) Internal acoustic meatus
46. Which of the following nerves passes e) Superior orbital fissure
though the foramen rotundum? 54. From which of the following structures
a) Trochlear nerve exits vestibulocochlear nerve?
b) Ophthalmic nerve a) Optic canal
c) Maxillary nerve b) Jugular foramen
d) Mandibular nerve c) Hypoglossal canal
e) Facial nerve d) Internal acoustic meatus
47. Which of the following nerves passes e) Superior orbital fissure
though the foramen ovale? 55. From which of the following structures
a) Trochlear nerve exits facial nerve?
b) Ophthalmic nerve a) Optic canal
c) Maxillary nerve b) Jugular foramen
d) Mandibular nerve c) Hypoglossal canal
e) Facial nerve d) Internal acoustic meatus
48. Which of the following nerves passes e) Superior orbital fissure
though the jugular foramen? 56. From which of the following structures
a) Trochlear nerve exits ophthalmic nerve?
b) Accessory nerve a) Optic canal
c) Mandibular nerve b) Jugular foramen
d) Facial nerve c) Hypoglossal canal
e) Vestibulocochlear nerve d) Internal acoustic meatus
49. Which of the following nerves passes e) Superior orbital fissure
though the jugular foramen? 57. From which of the following structures
a) Vagus nerve exits optic nerve?
b) Trochlear nerve a) Optic canal
c) Mandibular nerve b) Jugular foramen
d) Olfactory nerve c) Hypoglossal canal
e) Vestibulocochlear nerve d) Internal acoustic meatus
50. Which of the following nerves passes e) Superior orbital fissure
though the internal acoustic meatus?
58. A 75-year-old man with a 40-pack-year b) Internal carotid artery
history smoking and hypercholesterolemia is c) Subclavian artery
diagnosed with severe atherosclerosis. d) Vertebral artery
Atherosclerotic occlusion of which of the e) Basilar artery
following arteries would result in insufficient 65. Anterior inferior cerebellar artery is a
perfusion of the cerebellum? branch of which of the following arteries?
a) External carotid artery a) External carotid artery
b) Ascending pharyngeal artery b) Internal carotid artery
c) Internal carotid artery c) Subclavian artery
d) Vertebral artery d) Vertebral artery
e) Axillar artery e) Basilar artery
59. Which of the following arteries is terminal 66. Vertebral artery is a branch of which of
branch of basilar artery? the following arteries?
a) Anterior cerebral artery a) External carotid artery
b) Middle cerebral artery b) Internal carotid artery
c) Posterior cerebral artery c) Subclavian artery
d) Insular artery d) Axillar artery
e) Superior cerebellar artery e) Basilar artery
60. Anterior communicating artery is unpaired 67. Superior cerebellar artery is a branch of
connection between which of the following which of the following arteries?
arteries? a) External carotid artery
a) Right and left anterior cerebral arteries b) Internal carotid artery
b) Right and left middle cerebral arteries c) Subclavian artery
c) Right and left posterior cerebral arteries d) Vertebral artery
d) Right and left internal carotid arteries e) Basilar artery
e) Posterior cerebral arteries and internal carotid 68. Which of the following arteries are the
arteries main tributaries of the cerebrum?
61. Posterior communicating artery is a) External carotid artery and internal carotid
connection between which of the following artery
arteries? b) Internal carotid artery and vertebral artery
a) Posterior cerebral arteries and anterior cerebral c) Internal carotid artery and axillary artery
arteries d) Vertebral artery and axillary artery
b) Right and left middle cerebral arteries e) Vertebral artery and external carotid artery
c) Right and left internal carotid arteries 69. Ophthalmic artery is a branch of which of
d) Middle cerebral arteries and anterior cerebral the following arteries?
arteries a) External carotid artery
e) Posterior cerebral arteries and internal carotid b) Internal carotid artery
arteries c) Subclavian artery
62. Anterior cerebral artery is a branch of d) Vertebral artery
which of the following arteries? e) Axillary artery
a) External carotid artery 70. An arteriogram is performed on a patient
b) Internal carotid artery with atherosclerosis. Luminal narrowing of
c) Subclavian artery which of the following vessels would
d) Vertebral artery compromise blood flow through the middle
e) Basilar artery cerebral artery?
63. Middle cerebral artery is a branch of a) External carotid artery
which of the following arteries? b) Internal carotid artery
a) External carotid artery c) Internal thoracic artery
b) Internal carotid artery d) Axillar artery
c) Subclavian artery e) Vertebral artery
d) Vertebral artery 71. A 85-year-old man with a 40-pack-year
e) Axillary artery history smoking is diagnosed with severe
64. Posterior inferior cerebellar artery is a atherosclerosis. Atherosclerotic occlusion of
branch of which of the following arteries? which of the following arteries would result in
a) External carotid artery insufficient perfusion of the cerebellum?
a) External carotid artery 77. A patient complains of loss of sensation on
b) Ascending pharyngeal artery lateral aspect of the forearm and loss of elbow
c) Internal carotid artery flexion. Damage to which of the following
d) Vertebral artery nerves would result in such symptoms?
e) Axillar artery a) Radial nerve
72. To which of the following veins empties the b) Musculocutaneus nerve
transverse sinus? c) Median nerve
a) Internal jugular vein d) Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve
b) External jugular vein e) Ulnar nerve
c) Vertebral vein 78. A patient complains of loss of sensation on
d) Facial vein medial aspect of the forearm. Damage to which
e) Anterior jugular of the following nerves would result in such
73. Which of the following sinuses empties into symptoms?
the straight sinus? a) Radial nerve
a) Transverse sinus b) Musculocutaneus nerve
b) Superior sagittal sinus c) Median nerve
c) Inferior sagittal sinus d) Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve
d) Dural sinus e) Ulnar nerve
e) Occipital sinus 79. A 50-year-old man complains of loss of
74. A 34year old man is examined in the prison sensation on palmar surface of the lateral hand
infirmary after sustaining a superficial stab and the palmar surfaces of the lateral 3 ½
wound to the superior-lateral aspect of the digits. Damage to which of the following nerves
thoracic wall at the level of the third rib. There would result in such symptoms?
is little bleeding and no difficulty breathing; a) Radial nerve
however, the medial border of the scapula on b) Musculocutaneus nerve
the injured side pulls away from the body wall c) Median nerve
when the arm is raised. In addition, the arm d) Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve
cannot be abducted above the horizontal. e) Ulnar nerve
Which of the following nerves is most likely 80. A football player is examined by the team
affected? physician following a shoulder injury during a
a) Axillary game. Preliminary X-ray film show an inferior
b) Long thoracic dislocation the humerus. On further
c) Lower subscapular examination, there is weakness in lateral
d) Suprascapular rotation and abduction of the arm. Which of
e) Thoracodorsal the following nerves is most likely affected?
75. A patient complains of loss of sensation a) Axillary
over the median 1 ½ digits and skin of the b) Dorsal scapular
hypothenar. Damage to which of the following c) Radial
nerves would result in such symptoms? d) Suprascapular
a) Radial nerve e) Thoracodorsal
b) Musculocutaneus nerve 81. Axillary artery is continuation of which of
c) Median nerve the following arteries?
d) Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve a) External carotid artery
e) Ulnar nerve b) Internal carotid artery
76. A patient complains of loss of sensation c) Subclavian artery
over the dorsum of the hand in the area of the d) Vertebral artery
first dorsal web space. Damage to which of the e) Radial artery
following nerves would result in such 82. Brachial artery is continuation of which of
symptoms? the following arteries?
a) Radial nerve a) External carotid artery
b) Musculocutaneus nerve b) Internal carotid artery
c) Median nerve c) Subclavian artery
d) Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve d) Vertebral artery
e) Ulnar nerve e) Axillary artery
83. That is the border between subclavian and c) Axillary artery
axillary arteries? d) Brachial artery
a) Inferior border of the teres major e) Radial artery
b) Lateral border of the first rib 91. Deep brachial artery is a branch of which
c) Cubital fossa of the following arteries?
d) Pectoralis minor muscle a) Ulnar artery
e) Pectoralis major muscle b) Subclavian artery
84. That is the border between axillary and c) Axillary artery
brachial arteries? d) Brachial artery
a) Inferior border of the teres major e) Radial artery
b) Lateral border of the first rib 92. Superior ulnar collateral artery is a branch
c) Cubital fossa of which of the following arteries?
d) Pectoralis minor muscle a) Ulnar artery
e) Pectoralis major muscle b) Subclavian artery
85. Which of the following muscles derives the c) Axillary artery
axillary artery into three district parts? d) Brachial artery
a) Teres major e) Radial artery
b) Pectoralis minor muscle 93. Radial collateral artery is a branch of
c) Pectoralis major muscle which of the following arteries?
d) Subclavius a) Ulnar artery
e) Serratus anterior b) Subclavian artery
86. Which of the following arteries is terminal c) Axillary artery
branch of brachial artery? d) Brachial artery
a) Anterior and middle cerebral artery e) Radial artery
b) Vertebral and brachial arteries 94. Recurrent radial artery is a branch of
c) Radial and ulnar arteries which of the following arteries?
d) Anterior and posterior humeral circumflex a) Ulnar artery
arteries b) Subclavian artery
e) Deep branchial and superior ulnar collateral c) Axillary artery
arteries d) Brachial artery
87. Superior thoracic artery is a branch of e) Radial artery
which of the following arteries? 95. Anterior ulnar recurrent artery is a branch
a) Ulnar artery of which of the following arteries?
b) Axillary artery a) Ulnar artery
c) Brachial artery b) Subclavian artery
d) Subclavian artery c) Axillary artery
e) Radial artery d) Brachial artery
88. Thoracoacromial artery is a branch of e) Radial artery
which of the following arteries? 96. Common interosseous artery is a branch of
a) Ulnar artery which of the following arteries?
b) Radial artery a) Ulnar artery
c) Axillary artery b) Subclavian artery
d) Brachial artery c) Axillary artery
e) Subclavian artery d) Brachial artery
89. Lateral thoracic artery is a branch of e) Radial artery
which of the following arteries? 97. Superficial palmar arch is the main
a) Ulnar artery termination of which of the following arteries?
b) Radial artery a) Ulnar artery
c) Brachial artery b) Subclavian artery
d) Axillary artery c) Axillary artery
e) Subclavian artery d) Brachial artery
90. Subscapular artery is a branch of which of e) Radial artery
the following arteries? 98. Deep palmar arch is the main termination
a) Ulnar artery of which of the following arteries?
b) Subclavian artery a) Ulnar artery
b) Subclavian artery e) Thoracic aorta
c) Axillary artery 106.Which of the following veins empties into
d) Brachial artery the superior vena cava?
e) Radial artery a) Azygos vein
99. Which of the following veins is superficial b) Hemiazygos vein
vein of the upper limb? c) Jugular vein
a) Great saphenous vein d) Intercostals vein
b) Radial vein e) Portal vein
c) Brachial vein 107.A 65-year-old man presents to the
d) Cephalic vein emergency department because of chest pain.
e) Small saphenous vein He is found to have a large inferior wall
100.Which of the following veins is superficial myocardial infarction. He is sent to the cardiac
vein of the upper limb? catheterization laboratory, where a stent is
a) Great saphenous vein placed in one of his major coronary arteries. In
b) Basilic vein which coronary artery was the stent most likely
c) Radial vein placed?
d) Brachial vein a) Diagonal branch of the LAD
e) Small saphenous vein b) Left anterior descending artery
101.Which of the following veins connects c) Left circumflex artery
superior vena cava and inferior vena cava? d) Left marginal artery
a) Rectal e) Right coronary artery
b) Esophageal 108.Into which of the following veins does
c) Hepatic superior epigastric vein drain?
d) Epigastric a) Inferior vena cava
e) Mesenteric b) Subclavian
102.Which of the following veins empties into c) Femoral
the azygos vein? d) External iliac
a) Hemiazygos vein e) Common iliac
b) Portal vein 109.Which of the following veins connecting
c) Jugular vein superior vena cava and inferior vena cava?
d) Inferior rectal vein a) Azygos
e) Hepatic b) Gonadal
103.A 68-year-old man presents to the c) Rectal
emergency department because of chest pain. d) Splenic
He is found to have a large lateral wall e) Mesenteric
myocardial infarction. Which coronary artery 110.An arteriogram is performed on a patient
is most likely closed? with atherosclerosis. Luminal narrowing of
a) Left anterior descending artery which of the following vessels would
b) Septal branch of the LAD compromise blood flow through the internal
c) Left circumflex artery thoracic artery?
d) Right marginal artery a) Carotid artery
e) Right coronary artery b) Celiac trunk
104.Superior phrenic artery is a branch of c) Subclavian artery
which of the following arteries? d) Thoracic aorta
a) Internal iliac e) Coronary artery
b) Internal carotid 111.Posterior intercostal artery is a branch of
c) Internal thoracic which of the following arteries?
d) Abdominal aorta a) Internal iliac
e) Thoracic aorta b) Internal carotid
105.Inferior phrenic artery is a branch of c) Internal thoracic
which of the following arteries? d) Abdominal aorta
a) Internal iliac e) Thoracic aorta
b) Internal carotid 112.Anterior intercostal artery is a branch of
c) Internal thoracic which of the following arteries?
d) Abdominal aorta a) Internal iliac
b) Internal carotid 118.A 75 year old man is diagnosed with severe
c) Internal thoracic atherosclerosis. Atherosclerotic occlusion of
d) Abdominal aorta which of the following arteries would result in
e) Thoracic aorta insufficient perfusion of the sigmoid colon?
113. 68-year-old man presents to the a) Superior mesenteric
emergency department because of chest pain. b) Inferior epigastric
He is found to have a large anterior wall c) Celiac trunk
myocardial infarction. Which coronary artery d) Inferior mesenteric
is most likely closed? e) Renal
a) Right coronary artery 119.A 75 year old man is diagnosed with severe
b) Left anterior descending artery atherosclerosis. Atherosclerotic occlusion of
c) Left circumflex artery which of the following arteries would result in
d) Left marginal artery insufficient perfusion of the jejunum?
e) Right marginal artery a) Superior mesenteric
114.A common location for an abdominal b) Inferior epigastric
aortic aneurysm is inferior to the renal arteries c) Celiac trunk
and extending to the bifurcation of the common d) Inferior mesenteric
iliac arteries. Repair involves resecting the e) Renal
diseased portion of the aorta and replacing it 120.An arteriogram is performed on a patient
with a synthetic graft. Based on anatomic with atherosclerosis. Luminal narrowing of
considerations, which structure is most at risk which of the following vessels would
of ischemia during repair of an aneurysm at compromise blood flow through the renal
this specific location? arteries?
a) Ascending colon a) Common iliac artery
b) Sigmoid colon b) Celiac trunk
c) Small intestine c) Superior mesenteric artery
d) Spleen d) Abdominal aorta
e) Stomach e) Internal iliac artery
115.A 75 year old man is diagnosed with severe 121.Right gastric artery is a branch of which of
atherosclerosis. Atherosclerotic occlusion of the following arteries?
which of the following arteries would result in a) Superior mesenteric
insufficient perfusion of the liver? b) Splenic
a) Superior mesenteric c) Inferior mesenteric
b) Inferior epigastric d) Common hepatic
c) Celiac trunk e) Left gastric
d) Inferior mesenteric 122.Gastroduodenal artery is a branch of
e) Renal which of the following arteries?
116.A 79 year old man is diagnosed with severe a) Superior mesenteric
atherosclerosis. Atherosclerotic occlusion of b) Splenic
which of the following arteries would result in c) Inferior mesenteric
insufficient perfusion of the stomach? d) Common hepatic
a) Superior mesenteric e) Left gastric
b) Inferior epigastric 123.Right gastroepiploic artery is a branch of
c) Celiac trunk which of the following arteries?
d) Inferior mesenteric a) Superior mesenteric
e) Renal b) Left renal
117.A 79 year old man is diagnosed with severe c) Gastroduodenal
atherosclerosis. Atherosclerotic occlusion of d) Inferior mesenteric
which of the following arteries would result in e) Left gastric
insufficient perfusion of the ileum? 124.Superior pancreatoduodenal artery is a
a) Superior mesenteric branch of which of the following arteries?
b) Inferior epigastric a) Superior mesenteric
c) Celiac trunk b) Splenic
d) Inferior mesenteric c) Gastroduodenal
e) Renal d) Inferior mesenteric
e) Left gastric c) Left gonadal
125.Inferior pancreatoduodenal artery is a d) Jugular vein
branch of which of the following arteries? e) Intercostals vein
a) Superior mesenteric 132.Which of the following veins empties into
b) Splenic the inferior vena cava?
c) Gastroduodenal a) Femoral
d) Inferior mesenteric b) Left suprarenal
e) Proper hepatic c) Right gonadal
126.Right gastroepiploic artery is a branch of d) Jugular vein
gastroduodenal artery and anastamoses with e) Intercostals vein
left gastroepiploic artery. From which of the 133.Which of the following veins empties into
following arteries does left gastroepiploic the left renal vein?
artery arise? a) Hepatic
a) Common hepatic b) Left suprarenal
b) Proper hepatic c) Right suprarenal
c) Left gastric d) Lest gastric
d) Splenic e) Left lumbar
e) Superior mesenteric 134. Which of the following veins empties into
127.Superior pancreatoduodenal artery is a the left renal vein?
branch of gastroduodenal artery and a) Hepatic
anastamoses with inferior pancreatoduodenal b) Right suprarenal
artery. From which of the following arteries c) Left lumbar
does inferior pancreatoduodenal artery arise? d) Left gonadal
a) Common hepatic e) Left gastric
b) Proper hepatic 135.Which of the following veins empties into
c) Left gastric the portal vein?
d) Splenic a) Left gastric
e) Superior mesenteric b) Left suprarenal
128.Left gastric artery is a branch of celiac c) Left gonadal
trunk and anastamoses with right gastric d) Left renal
artery. From which of the following arteries e) Intercostals vein
does right gastric artery arise? 136.Which of the following veins joins the
a) Common hepatic superior mesenteric vein to form the portal
b) Proper hepatic vein?
c) Left gastric a) Left gastric
d) Splenic b) Splenic
e) Superior mesenteric c) Inferior mesenteric
129.Which of the following arteries is the d) Left renal
terminal branch of internal thoracic artery? e) Hepatic
a) Esophageal 137.A 54 years old man has cirrhosis, with
b) Posterior intercostals obstruction of the portal circulation within the
c) Inferior epigastric liver. Portal blood could still be conveyed to the
d) Superior epigastric caval system via which of the following?
e) Umbilical a) Azygos and hemiazygos veins
130.Which of the following veins empties into b) Gonadal veins
the splenic vein? c) External iliac veins
a) Azygos vein d) Splenic vein
b) Hemiazygos vein e) Superior mesenteric veins
c) Superior suprarenal vein 138.A 44 years old man has cirrhosis, with
d) Inferior mesenteric vein obstruction of the portal circulation within the
e) Left gonadal vein liver. Portal blood could still be conveyed to the
131.Which of the following veins empties into caval system via which of the following?
the inferior vena cava? a) Renal veins
a) Hepatic b) Gonadal veins
b) Left suprarenal c) Suprarenal veins
d) Splenic vein b) Abdominal aorta
e) Rectal veins c) Internal iliac
139.Into which of the following veins does d) External iliac
superior rectal vein drain? e) Common iliac
a) Inferior vena cava 146.Which of the following arteries is branch of
b) Superior mesenteric external iliac artery?
c) Left renal a) Superficial epigastric a.
d) Internal iliac b) Inferior epigastric a.
e) Inferior mesenteric c) Superior epigastric a.
140.Paraumbilical vein is a branch of which of d) Lateral superior genicular a.
the following veins? e) Anterior tibial a.
a) Internal iliac 147.Which of the following arteries is branch of
b) External iliac femoral artery?
c) Femoral a) Superficial epigastric a.
d) Portal b) Inferior epigastric a.
e) Inferior vena cava c) Superior epigastric a.
141.Right and left gastric veins drains into d) Lateral superior genicular a.
a) Portal vein e) Anterior tibial a.
b) Splenic vein 148.Which of the following arteries is branch of
c) Hepatic vein subclavian artery?
d) Cystic vein a) Superficial epigastric a.
e) Renal vein b) Inferior epigastric a.
142. A 75 year old man with a 40 pack year c) Superior epigastric a.
history of smoking is diagnosed with severe d) Lateral superior genicular a.
atherosclerosis. Atherosclerotic occlusion of e) Anterior tibial a.
which of the following arteries would result in 149.Umbilical artery is a branch of which of
insufficient perfusion of the urinary bladder? the following arteries?
a) External iliac a) Internal iliac
b) Inferior epigastric b) Internal carotid
c) Internal iliac c) Internal thoracic
d) Internal pudendal d) External iliac
e) Lateral sacral e) Femoral
143.Into which of the following veins does 150.Lateral sacral artery is a branch of which
inferior epigastric vein drain? of the following arteries?
a) Inferior vena cava a) Internal iliac
b) Subclavian b) Internal carotid
c) Femoral c) Internal thoracic
d) External iliac d) External iliac
e) Common iliac e) Abdominal aorta
144.An arteriogram is performed on a patient 151.Median sacral artery is a branch of which
with atherosclerosis. Luminal narrowing of of the following arteries?
which of the following vessels would a) Internal iliac
compromise blood flow through the middle b) Internal carotid
rectal artery? c) Internal thoracic
a) Superior mesenteric d) External iliac
b) Celiac trunk e) Abdominal aorta
c) Inferior mesenteric 152.Which of the following structures does
d) Internal iliac medial umbilical fold contain?
e) External iliac a) Obliterated umbilical artery
145.Superior rectal artery is a branch of b) Urachus
inferior mesenteric artery and anastamoses c) Inferior epigastric artery
with middle rectal artery. From which of the d) Superior epigastric artery
following arteries does middle rectal artery e) Superficial epigastric artery
arise? 153.Which of the following structures does
a) Superior mesenteric lateral umbilical fold contain?
a) Obliterated umbilical artery e) Portal vein
b) Urachus 161.External iliac vein joins internal iliac vein
c) Inferior epigastric artery and then drains into
d) Superior epigastric artery a) Common iliac vein
e) Superficial epigastric artery b) Popliteal vein
154.Which of the following artery is the c) Femoral vein
continution of external iliac artery? d) Anterior tibial
a) Popliteal artery  e) Renal vein
b) Gluteal artery 162.Which artery supplies the muscles in the
c) Obturator artery  lateral side of the thigh?
d) Femoral artery a) posterior tibial artery 
e) Renal artery b) popliteal artery
155.Gluteal region is largely supplied by c) lateral femoral circumflex artery
superior and inferior gluteal arteries through d) medial femoral circumflex artery
a) Greater sciatic foramen e) anterior tibial artery
b) Abductor magnus  163.Which artery supplies the neck and head of
c) Abductor hiatus  the femur bone?
d) Interosseous membrane a) dorsalis pedis artery
e) Obturator canal b) medial femoral circumflex artery
156.Which of the following artery arises from c) anterior tibial artery
internal iliac artery? d) obturator artery 
a) Obturator artery  e) digital arteries
b) Femoral artery  164.Which of the following joint is supplied by
c) Fibular artery  popliteal artery?
d) Popliteal artery a) vertebral joint
e) Renal artery b) ankle joint
157.Superior vesical artery represents the c) hip joint
persistent part of. d) knee joint 
a) Umbilical artery e) shoulder joint
b) Internal iliac artery 165.Which of the following arises from
c) External iliac artery posterior tibial artery and suppies the lateral
d) Femoral artery component of the leg?
e) Placenta a) femoral artery 
158.Common iliac arteries are the terminal b) fibular artery
branches of. c) obturator artery 
a) Abdominal aorta d) arteria dorsalis pedis
b) Thoracic aorta e) popliteal artery
c) Carotid artery 166.Anterior tibial artery passes anteriorly
d) Femoral artery between the tibia and femur through a gap
e) Brachial artery a) abductor canal 
159.Which of the following statements about b) abductor magnus
the inferior epigastric artery is correct? c) Femoral canal
a) It arises from external iliac artery just above d) Greater sciatic foramen 
the level of inguinal ligament e) Interosseous membrane
b) It is intimately related to the deep inguinal ring 167.Anterior tibial artery anteriorly continous
c) It gives of the deep circumflex iliac artery as
d) It gives of pubic branch which when large may a) Dorsal pedis artery 
form the abnormal obturator artery b) Digital artery
e) It anostamoses with deep femoral artery c) Popliteal artery
160.Left and Right common iliac veins drains d) Planter arch
into e) Fibular artery
a) Femoral 168.Branches regarding to femoral artery?
b) External iliac a) Fibular artery
c) Internal iliac b) Superficial epigastric artery
d) Inferior vena cava c) Gluteal artery
d) Anterior tibial artery c) Femur
e) Obturator artery d) Sartorius muscle
169.Popliteal artery is the  continution of  e) Inguinal ligament
a) Femoral artery  177.Femoral vein becomes external iliac vein
b) Tibial artery after passing
c) Internal pudendal artery a) Inguinal ligament
d) Obturator artery b) Femur
e) Internal iliac artery c) Knee
170.Which of the following artery  is used for d) Pubis symphysis
auscultation while measuring blood pressure in e) Adductor hiatus
lower limb? 178.Which of the following veins empties into
a) Femoral artery the femoral vein?
b) Popliteal artery a) Hepatic
c) Fibular artery b) Greater saphenous
d) Tibial artery c) Small saphenous
e) External iliac artery d) Anterior tibial
171.Which branch of femoral artery supplies e) Posterior tibial
the lower part of anterior abdominal wall? 179.Which of the following veins empties into
a) External pudendal artery  the popliteal vein?
b) Profundal femoral artery  a) Hepatic
c) Descending genicular artery b) Greater saphenous
d) Perforating branches c) Small saphenous
e) Superficial epigastric artery d) Anterior tibial
172.Lower border of popliteal artery e) Posterior tibial
terminates into 180. Into which of the following veins does
a) Fibular artery  greater saphenous vein drain?
b) Renal artery a) Anterior tibialis
c) Gluteal artery  b) Popliteal
d) Posterior tibial artery  c) Femoral
e) Femoral artery d) External iliac
173.Which of the following artery passes over e) Common iliac
the dorsal aspect of tarsal bone? 181.Into which of the following veins does small
a) Tibial artery  saphenous vein drain?
b) Dorsalis pedis artery  a) Anterior tibialis
c) Popliteal artery b) Popliteal
d) Planter arch c) Femoral
e) Femoral artery d) External iliac
174.Posterior tibial artery splits into lateral e) Common iliac
and medial artery  and supplies the toes 182.Which of the following veins is superficial
through vein of the lower limb?
a) Tibial artery  a) Great saphenous vein
b) Dorsalis pedis artery  b) Basilic vein
c) Popliteal artery c) Cephalic vein
d) Femoral artery d) Popliteal vein
e) Deep planter arch e) Femoral vein
175.External iliac artery continues as? 183.Which of the following veins is superficial
a) Obturator vein of the lower limb?
b) Papliteal a) External iliac
c) Fibular b) Basilic vein
d) Lateral femoral circumflex c) Cephalic vein
e) Femoral d) Popliteal vein
176.The popliteal vein becomes femoral vein e) Small saphenous vein
after passing the 184.Which of the following arteries is branch of
a) Adductor hiatus posterior tibial artery?
b) Knee a) Peroneal a.
b) A dorsalis pedis a) Internal iliac
c) Fibular circumflex a. b) Internal carotid
d) Lateral tarsal a. c) Internal thoracic
e) Popliteal a. d) External iliac
185.Which of the following arteries is branch of e) Femoral
a. dorsalis pedis? 193.Deep circumflex iliac artery is a branch of
a) Lateral tarsal a. which of the following arteries?
b) Peroneal a) Internal iliac
c) Fibular circumflex a. b) Internal carotid
d) Anterior tibial a. c) Internal thoracic
e) Popliteal a. d) External iliac
186.Which of the following arteries is branch of e) Femoral
anterior tibial artery? 194.Superficial circumflex iliac artery is a
a) Peroneal a. branch of which of the following arteries?
b) Popliteal a. a) Internal iliac
c) Medial tarsal a. b) Internal carotid
d) Lateral tarsal a. c) Internal thoracic
e) Anterior tibial recurrent a. d) External iliac
187.Which of the following arteries is branch of e) Femoral
posterior tibial artery? 195.External pudendal artery is a branch of
a) Peroneal a. which of the following arteries?
b) Popliteal a. a) Internal iliac
c) Medial tarsal a. b) Internal carotid
d) Lateral tarsal a. c) Internal thoracic
e) Anterior tibial recurrent a. d) External iliac
188.Which of the following arteries is branch of e) Femoral
popliteal artery? 196.Internal pudendal artery is a branch of
a) Peroneal a. which of the following arteries?
b) Descending genicular a. a) Internal iliac
c) Medial tarsal a. b) Internal carotid
d) Lateral superior genicular a. c) Internal thoracic
e) Anterior tibial recurrent a. d) External iliac
189.Which of the following arteries is branch of e) Femoral
popliteal artery? 197.Which is the largest branch of lumbar
a) Femoral a. plexus?
b) Middle genicular a. a) Obturator nerve
c) Descending genicular a. b) Accessory obturator nerve
d) Medial tarsal a. c) Lateralcutaneous nerve
e) Anterior tibial recurrent a. d) Femoral nerve
190.Superficial epigastric artery is a branch of e) Ilioinguinal nerve
which of the following arteries? 198.Which one of the following lumbar spinal
a) Internal iliac nerve contributes to sacral plexus ?
b) Internal carotid a) Lumbar 3.
c) Internal thoracic b) Lumbar 5.
d) External iliac c) Lumbar 1.
e) Femoral d) Lumbar 2.
191.Inferior epigastric artery is a branch of e) Lumbar 4
which of the following arteries? 199.Which of the following thoracic nerve
a) Internal iliac contributes to lumbar plexus?
b) Internal carotid a) T10.
c) Internal thoracic b) T12.
d) External iliac c) T11.
e) Femoral d) T8.
192.Superior epigastric artery is a branch of e) T9
which of the following arteries?
200.Which of the following cranial nerves d) Genitofemoral nerve
mediates the sense over the lateral thigh? e) Iliohypogastric nerve
a) Femoral nerve 208.Intramuscular injection should be given in
b) Lateral femoral cutaneus nerve the upper, outer quadrant of the buttocks to
c) Posterior femoral cutaneus nerve prevent damage to which of the following
d) Obturator nerve nerves?
e) Sciatic nerve a) Common peroneal
201.Which of the following cranial nerves b) Lateral femoral cutaneous
mediates the sense over the medial thigh? c) Obturator
a) Femoral nerve d) Sciatic
b) Lateral femoral cutaneus nerve e) Superior gluteal
c) Posterior femoral cutaneus nerve 209.A patient presents to the physician
d) Obturator nerve complaining of “something wrong with her
e) Sciatic nerve foot” that cause her to trip and fall. Physical
202.Which of the following cranial nerves examination reveals an inability to dorsiflex
mediates the sense over the posterior thigh? (extend) the food and a loss of sensation
a) Femoral nerve between the first and second toes. There is no
b) Lateral femoral cutaneus nerve other motor or sensory loss. Which of the
c) Posterior femoral cutaneus nerve following nerves was most likely injured?
d) Obturator nerve a) Deep peroneal
e) Sciatic nerve b) Femoral
203.Which of the following cranial nerves c) Superficial peroneal
mediates the sense over the anterior thigh and d) Sural
median side of the food? e) Tibial
a) Femoral nerve 210.Following thyroidectomy, hoarseness of
b) Lateral femoral cutaneus nerve voice may occur. This condition is caused by
c) Posterior femoral cutaneus nerve damage of which of the following structure?
d) Obturator nerve a) Internal laryngeal nerve
e) Sciatic nerve b) Recurrent laryngeal nerve
204.Which of the following cranial nerves c) Thyroarytenoid muscle
innervates medial thigh muscles? d) Vestibular folds
a) Femoral nerve e) Vocal folds
b) Genitofemoral nerve 211.The victim has a wound in the neck. There
c) Iliohypogastric nerve is bleeding from the common carotid
d) Obturator nerve artery. Which anatomical structure should the
e) Sciatic nerve artery is pressed against to stop bleeding?
205.Which of the following cranial nerves a)    To the body of the VII cervical vertebra
innervates posterior thigh muscles? b)    To the anterior tubercle of the transverse
a) Femoral nerve process of the VI cervical vertebra
b) Genitofemoral nerve c)    To the anterior tubercle of the transverse
c) Iliohypogastric nerve process of the V cervical vertebra
d) Obturator nerve d)    To the transverse process of the VII cervical
e) Sciatic nerve vertebra
206.Which of the following cranial nerves e)    To the posterior tubercle of the transverse
innervates anterior thigh muscles? process of the VI cervical vertebra
a) Femoral nerve 212.As a result of trauma, the patient has a
b) Genitofemoral nerve fracture of the branch of the lower jaw. Which
c) Iliohypogastric nerve artery can be damaged?
d) Obturator nerve a) Lingual artery.
e) Sciatic nerve b) Superficial temporal artery
207.Which of the following cranial nerves c) Inferior alveolar artery.
innervates cremaster muscle? d) Ascending pharyngeal artery
a) Femoral nerve e) Superior thyroid artery. 
b) Lateral femoral cutaneus nerve 213.The child has a laceration in the left
c) Posterior femoral cutaneus nerve cheek. Scarlet blood pours from the wound in a
trickle. Where and which artery should be to the formation of a hematoma behind the
pressed to stop bleeding? auricle. Which vessel is damaged? 
a) The facial artery in the region of the edge of A.    Mastoid ramus  occipital a.
the lower jaw in front of the masseter muscle. B.    Occipital a.
b) The maxillary artery in the neck of the lower C. Posterior auricular a.
jaw. D. Superficial temporal a.
c) Infraorbital artery in the zygomatic arch. E. Facial a. 
d) Lingual artery in the angle of the mandible. 220.After a right-sided fracture in the area of
e) Mandibular artery in the chin area.  the anterior third of the mandible, hemorrhage
214.The victim has a cut wound in the area of [hematoma] in the chin area is
the masseter muscle. What artery branches can determined. Which artery damage is it
be damaged in this case? caused? 
a) Lingual. A.    Mental 
b) Maxillary. B.    Inferior labial 
c) Occipital. C.    Lingual 
d) Superficial temporal. D.    Facial 
e) Posterior auricular  E.    Palatine  
215. The victim was taken to hospital with a 221.A 70-year old patient with tongue cancer
fracture of the mandible and significant developed ulcerations in the mouth and bleeding
bleeding in the area of the with scarlet blood. To stop bleeding, it became
fracture. Which artery was most necessary to ligate the lingual artery. In the
likely damaged?  range of the triangle of the neck need to tie up the
a)    Inferior alveolar artery  lingual artery? 
b)    Facial artery  A. Submandibular 
c)    Lingual artery  B. Carotid
d)    Ascending palatine artery  C. Omo-tracheal 
e)    Superior alveolar artery  D. Omo-clavicular 
216. Which artery is involved in the blood E. Omo-trapezoidal   
supply to the tongue? 222.What artery can be damaged when
A.    Superior cervical artery. performing conduction anesthesia in the area of
B.    Mandibular artery. the foramen of the mandible?  
C.    Inferior alveolar artery. A. Inferior alveolar artery. 
D.    Lingual artery. B. Buccal artery. 
E.    Anterior facial artery.  C. Lingual artery. 
217. The patient has a lesion of the inner ear of D. Pterygoid branches. 
vascular origin. Which artery branches mainly E. Middle meningeal artery.  
supply the inner ear? 223.The injured man was found to have
A.  Vertebral a. a subdural hematoma in the temporal part. Which
B.  Posterior cerebral a.   artery is damaged? 
C.  Basilar a.  A. Middle meningeal artery. 
D.  Middle cerebral a. B. Middle cerebral artery. 
E.  Anterior cerebral a.    C. Posterior communicating artery. 
218.With purulent inflammation of the middle D. Anterior meningeal artery. 
ear, an artery is involved in the pathological E. Anterior cerebral artery.  
process, which is located on the front wall of 224.The patient, 24 years old, went to the doctor
the tympanic cavity. What artery is it?  complaining of pain under the right mandible,
A. Internal carotid a.   surgery dentist found a stone in the submandibular
B. External carotid a.   gland. By removing it, he prevented bleeding from
C. Middle meningeal a.     the artery: 
D. Posterior auricular a. A. Submental a.
E. Superficial temporal a. B. Facial a.
  C. Inferior alveolar a.  
219.During the surgical intervention in the D. Inferior labial a.  
area of the trepanation triangle for purulent E. Lingual a.
mastoiditis, the vessel was damaged, which led 225.A 60-year-old patient suffered a head
injury during a fall and was taken to E.    Inferior vena cava
hospital. Examination revealed a subcutaneous 231.A patient has an infarction of the anterior
hematoma of the temporal region.  Which wall of the left ventricle. In the pool of which
vessel damage caused the hematoma?  vessel is there a circulatory disorder?
A.    A. temporalis superficialis A.    Anterior interventricular branch of the left
B.    A. maxillaris coronary artery.
C.    A. auricularis posterior B.    Atrioventricular branches of the right
D.    A. buccalis  coronary artery.
E.    A . Occipitalis  C.    Left marginal branch of the left coronary
226.A victim with severe arterial bleeding artery.
resulting from a stab wound in the D.    The circumflex branch of the left coronary
supraspinatus fossa was delivered to the artery.
clinic. Which of the branches of the subclavian E.    The posterior interventricular branch of the
artery should be tied to stop bleeding? right coronary artery.
A.    Deep neck artery. 232.A 12-year-old boy underwent removal of
B.    The transverse artery of the neck. the thymus for medical reasons. At the same
C.    Vertebral artery time, the vessels supplying this gland
D.    Costocervical trunk. were bandaged . The main source of these
E.    Thyrocervical trunk. vessels is: 
227.A patient was diagnosed with a fracture of A.    Vertebral artery
the surgical neck of the humerus. Which artery B.    Costocervical trunk.
can be damaged during transportation without C.    Thyrocervical trunk.
immobilization?  A.     Internal thoracic a. 
A.    Axillary artery B.    Thoracic aorta 
B.    Anterior circumflex brachial artery   233.During coronary angiography , a patient
C.    Posterior circumflex brachial artery has a left-sided type of blood supply to the
D.    Brachial artery  heart. What type of blood supply to the heart is
E.    Deep brachial artery  considered the main one? 
228.The doctor found a fracture of the left A.    Middle (uniform)
clavicle and impaired blood circulation in the B.    Middle left
limb (no pulsation on the radial artery) in the C.    Left coronary
victim of a road accident. What is the reason?  D.    Right coronary
A.    Axillary vein compression E.    Middle right
B.    Compression of the axillary artery 234.The patient is operated on for thrombosis
C.    Compression of the subclavian vein of the inferior mesenteric artery. Which parts
D.    Compression of the vertebral artery of the gastrointestinal tract should be examined
E.    Compression of the subclavian artery during surgery to detect possible necrosis? 
229.A patient was admitted to the emergency A.    Stomach
room with a fracture of the bones of the hand B.    Descending colon, sigmoid, rectum
with severe bleeding in the area of the C.    Duodenum 
anatomical snuffbox. Which vessel is D.   Jujenum and ileum
damaged?  E.    Cecum and ascending colon
A.    Radial artery.  235.A patient with a stomach ulcer, which is
B.    Ulnar artery.  located in the pyloric section on the lesser
C.    Anterior interspinous artery.  curvature, has bleeding. Which vessel needs to
D.    Posterior interspinous artery.  be bandaged to stop bleeding?
E.    Superficial palmar arch.  A.    Hepatic artery.
230.The narrowing of a large vessel resulted in B.    Left gastric artery.
a deterioration in the outflow of blood from the C.    Right gastric artery.
left ventricle. Which vessel has undergone D.    Left gastroepiploic artery.
pathological changes?  E.    Right gastroepiploic artery.
A.    Aorta 236.A patient was admitted to the surgical
B.    Pulmonary trunk department in serious condition with a stab
C.    Pulmonary vein wound in the right hypochondrium and signs of
D.    Superior vena cava internal bleeding. After the laparotomy,
the surgeon found damage to the liver A.    A. Pancreaticoduodenalis superior
parenchyma and blood in the abdominal B.    A. lienalis
cavity. In order to temporarily stop the C.    A. pancreaticoduodenalis inferior. 
bleeding, the doctor placed a soft clamp on the D.    A. gastroomentalis dextra . 
hepatoduodenal ligament. What vessels are E.    A. gastroomentalis sinistra .
pinched in the thickness of this ligament? 242.During surgery, bleeding occurred on the
A.    Proper hepatic artery and portal vein membranous part of the male urethra. Which
B.    Hepatic veins and arteries arteries should be ligated to stop it?
C.    Right and left hepatic arteries A.    Inferior rectal and perineal
D.    Abdominal trunk and mesenteric artery B.    Inferior vesical and superior rectal
E.    Common hepatic artery and portal vein C.    Middle rectal and superior vesical
237.The patient underwent removal of the D.    Deep penis artery and inferior vesical
appendix due to its inflammation. The branch E.    Superior rectal and perineal
of which artery was tied by the surgeon during 243.During the operation on the pelvic part of
the operation? the ureter, the surgeon had to ligate the vessels
A.    Small intestine. that supply blood to this area. Which arteries
B.    Right colic. were tied? 
C.    Iliocolic. A.    Inferior rectal and inferior vesical
D.    Middle colic. B.    Superior rectal and inferior vesical
E.    Left colic. C.    Middle rectal and inferior vesical
238.Examining the abdominal cavity of the D.    Middle rectal and superior vesical
victim with a penetrating wound of the anterior E.    Renal and perineal
abdominal wall, the surgeon noticed damage to 244.When operating on a patient
the lesser omentum, from which bright red for obstruction of the ureter with a stone, in the
(arterial) blood flowed. Which artery was lower parts of his abdominal part, the surgeon
damaged?   must be very careful not to accidentally
A.    A . lienalis bandage:
B.    A . gastroomentalis dextra    A.    A . lienalis
C.    A . hepatica communis  B.    A . testicularis
D.    A . hepatica propria C.    A . mesenterica superior. 
E.    A. gastroomentalis sinistra   D.    A . lumbalis 
239.During laparotomy, the surgeon revealed E.    A . epigastrica inferior. 
gangrenous lesion of the descending 245.When performing  retrograde 
colon. Which artery thrombosis caused this aortography, the femoral artery is punctured,
condition?  advancing the catheter in the cranial
A.    Iliocolic direction. In which vessel will the catheter end
B.    Middle colic up after passing the femoral artery?
C.    Right colic A.    Popliteal artery.
D.    Left colic B.    Internal iliac artery. 
E.    Superior mesenteric.   C.    External iliac artery.
240.When removing the gallbladder in a D.    Superior mesenteric artery. 
ligature instead of one a . cystica was E.    Inferior mesenteric artery. 
a retracted artery whose ligation resulted in 246.Name the artery that is of primary
necrosis of the right lobe of the liver and importance in the development of collateral
death. Which artery was wrongly tied together circulation of the lower limb after ligation of
with a. cystica ? the external iliac artery 
A.    Ramus dexter a. hepatica propria  A.    Superficial circumflex femoral artery
B.    A. hepatica communis  B.    Medial circumflex femoral artery
C.    A. gastroduodenalis C.    Lateral circumflex femoral artery
D.    A. hepatica propria  D.    Superficial epigastric artery
E.    A. pancreaticoduodenalis superior. E.    Internal iliac artery
241.When a tumor of the pancreas is removed, 247.A 40-year-old woman has uterine
a vessel is damaged, which runs along the fibroids. A supravaginal amputation of the
upper edge of the pancreas. Which vessel is uterus with removal of the fallopian tubes
damaged? was performed . The ovaries are healthy, not
removed. Lig D.    A. femoralis et a. obturatoria 
is fully preserved . suspensorium ovarii , in E.    A. umbilicalis et a. femoralis 
which there is a vessel that supplies 253.Which artery is used to measure the pulse
the ovaries. Name this vessel. in the ankle joint? 
A.    A. pudenda interna A.    Peroneal artery.
B.    R. ovaricus a. uterina  B.    Arcuate artery.  
C.    A. ovarіca C.    Anterior tibial artery. 
D.    A. iliaca interna   D.    Posterior tibial artery. 
E.    A . iliaca externa   E.    Dorsal artery of the foot.
248.The victim has a fracture of the body and 254.Which artery comes out of the adductor
upper branch of the pubic bone, the fragments canal together with the saphenous nerve? 
damaged the vessels that pass in the vascular A.    The descending genicular artery.  
lacuna. What vessels are damaged?  B.    Femoral artery. 
A.    Internal pudendal a.et v.  C.    Posterior tibial artery. 
B.    Internal iliac a.et v.   D.    Anterior tibial artery. 
C.    External iliac a. et v.    E.    The proximal part of the femoral artery. 
D.    Femoral a.et v.  255.A patient has tissue ischemia below the
E.    Superficial epigastric a.et v.  knee joint, which is accompanied by
249.When a malignant tumor is removed, the "intermittent claudication".  An
upper third of the rectum occlusion which arteries can be thought of?   
is ligated a . rectalis superior . From what A.    The proximal part of the femoral artery.
arterial trunk does this vessel originate? B.    Peroneal artery. 
A.    External iliac a. C.    Posterior tibial artery. 
B.    Superior  mesenteric a.        D.    Anterior tibial artery. 
C. Internal iliac a E.    Popliteal artery.
D.    Inferior mesenteric a.  256.A 35-year-old man consulted a surgeon
E.    Internal pudendal a. with complaints of pain when walking,
250.A 70-year-old victim has a fracture of the numbness and "crawling of ants" in the heel
femoral neck with rupture of the ligament of area and lateral surface of the lower third of
the femoral head. Which artery branch is  the leg. Which vessel is affected? 
damaged? A.    Lateral plantar artery.
A.    Femoral B.    Posterior tibial artery. 
B.    External iliac C.    Anterior tibial artery. 
C.    Obturator D.    Medial plantar artery. 
D.    Inferior gluteal E.    Peroneal artery.
E.    Internal pudendal 257.Examining the patient, the surgeon
251.A 45-year-old patient has pallor of the skin examines the pulsation of the artery behind the
of the leg and foot on the right leg, the absence medial ankle. The surgeon examines the
of pulsation of the dorsal artery of the foot and pulsation of which artery?
posterior tibial artery is determined. Femoral A.    Posterior tibial artery 
artery pulsation is preserved. Defeat any artery B.    Peroneal artery 
happened? C.    Anterior tibial artery 
A.    External iliac. D.    Posterior circumflex tibial artery 
B.    Fibular. E.    Anterior circumflex tibial artery 
C.    Popliteal. 258.Examination of a 56-year-old patient, after
D.    Descending genicular. myocardial infarction, revealed a dysfunction
E.    Deep femoral artery. of the coronary sinus of the heart. The
252.The surgeon should remember  about the physician should remember that the major
connection of the branches of which vessels in inflows of the sinus coronarius of the heart are:
the medial part of the femoral opening A. 6 veins
(annulus  femoralis) to prevent massive B. 5 veins
bleeding C . 4 veins
A.    A. obturatoria et a. epigastrica superior D . 7 veins
B.    A. femoralis et a. epigastrica inferior  E . 3 veins
C.    A. obturatoria et a. epigastrica inferior
259.When examining a patient with ischemic turns into a lig. arteriosum. What does it
heart disease, the doctor found a deterioration connect?
in venous blood flow in the heart vein, which A. Pulmonary trunk and aorta
runs in the anterior interventricular groove of B . Right and left atria
the heart. Which vein is this? C . Aorta and inferior vena cava
A . v. cordis media D . Pulmonary trunk and superior vena cava
B. v. cordis parva E . Aorta and superior vena cava
C . v. obliqua atrii sinistri 265.During the surgical treatment of a femoral
D. V cordis magna hernia, the physician should be aware of the
E . The V . Posterior ventriculi sinistra existence of a rather large anastomosis in the 
260.A 62-year-old man came to see a annulus  femoralis region of the medial part of
proctologist with complaints of bloody the vascular lacuna. By the branches of which
discharge from the rectum. The examination large arteries is it formed?
showed the presence of a tumor and the need A. A. iliaca interna et a . femoralis
for immediate surgery. By branches of which B. A . iliaca externa et a. femoralis
arterial vessels is it normally supplied  with C. A . iliaca externa et a . iliaca interna
blood ? D. A . pudenda interna et a. femoralis
A . A. mesenterica inf. et a. iliaca externa E. A . iliaca externa et a. profunda femoris
B. A. mesenterica sup. et a. mesenterica inf. 266.After a hemorrhage in the left hemisphere
C. A . iliaca externa et a. iliaca interna of the brain, the patient lost his
D. Pars abdominalis aortae et a. iliaca interna speech. In which artery basin
E. A . mesenterica inferior et a. iliaca interna the thrombosis occurred?
261.A 20-year-old male patient with a A .  Posterior cerebral artery
congenital anomaly of the hip joint needs a B. Anterior cerebral artery
prosthetic operation. The doctor must C. Middle cerebral 
remember that the blood supply to this region D.  Anterior communicating artery
is carried out by the branches of large E . Posterior communicating artery
arteries. Which ones exactly? 267.The patient was diagnosed
A . A . femoralis et a. poplitea with ischemic heart disease , widespread
B. A . iliaca interna et a. iliaca externa myocardial infarction of the posterior wall of
C. A . iliaca interna et a. femoralis the right ventricle. Which artery branches are
D. A . iliaca externa et a. femoralis involved in this?
E. A . iliaca interna et pars abdominalis aortae  A. Left coronary
262.Among the ligaments of the liver, lig B . Right coronary
is determined . teres hepatis , which is C . Right subclavian
an obliterated vessel in the vascular system of D . Left subclavian
the newborn. What kind of vessel is it? E . Pulmonary
A . a . umbilicalis 268.The patient is diagnosed with anteroapical
B. ductus venosus infarction, which is a consequence of
C. v. hepatis thrombosis of one of the vessels of the
D. ductus arteriosus heart. Which one?
E. v. umbilicalis A. Posterior interventricular branch of the right
263.Among the ligaments of the liver, lig coronary artery
is determined. venosum, which in the prenatal B. The circumflex branch of the left coronary
period of development played the role of artery
a vessel. What did she tie? C . Right coronary artery
A . v. umbilicalis and v. cava inferior D . Anterior interventricular branch of the left
B. A . umbilicalis and v. umbilicalis coronary artery
C. v. umbilicalis and v. cava superior E . Left coronary artery
D. v. porta and v. umbilicalis 269.When examining the patient,
E. v. porta and vv hepaticae anteroseptal myocardial infarction
264.In the prenatal period of development in was diagnosed . Cessation of blood
the vascular system of the fetus functions a supply through which of the vessels of the heart
large arterial (botal ) duct, which after birth caused this?
A. Posterior interventricular branch of the right
coronary artery
B. The circumflex branch of the left coronary
artery
C. Right coronary artery
D. Left coronary artery
E . Anterior interventricular branch of the left
coronary artery
270.Hemorrhage in the pool of which artery
can lead to paralysis of the cardiovascular and
respiratory centers?
A . Arteria vertebralis
B. Arteria cerebri anterior
C. Arteria cerebri media
D. Arteria communicans anterior
E . Arteria communicans posterior