Course Outline Vehicle Dynamics ME-496

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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY

COLLEGE OF ELECTRICAL & MECHANICAL ENGINEERING


DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

SUBJECT: ME-496 Vehicle Dynamics


CREDIT HOURS: 2-0
CONTACT HOURS: 2 hours per week
TEXTBOOK: Fundamentals of Vehicle Dynamics by Thomas D. Gillespie
REFERENCE BOOK: Vehicle Dynamics – Theory & Applications by Jezar Reza N.
MODE OF TEACHING: Lectures / Demonstrations

COURSE OBJECTIVES:
This course covers advanced materials related to mathematical models and designs in automotive vehicles as multiple
degrees of freedom systems to describe their dynamic behaviors in acceleration, braking, steering, rollover.
Mathematical models and simulation tools would be used to study/understand effect of aerodynamics, suspensions,
tires, and drive trains on dynamic performance of a vehicle

COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES:


On completion of course, students will be able to:
• describe important concepts and subsystems in vehicle dynamics
• demonstrate using vehicle dynamic models a fundamental understanding of ride and handling behavior
• evaluate proposed chassis designs and modifications in relation to ride and handling

DETAILS OF SYLLABUS
• Introduction
• Tire Mechanics: Structure and Rolling Resistance
• Tire Mechanics: longitudinal and lateral force generation
• Longitudinal dynamics
• Vehicle Aerodynamics and Dynamic Axle Loads
• Acceleration and braking Performance
• Vehicle Handling: steady and transient cornering performance
• Human Response to Vibration (HRV)
• Terrain modeling (PSD functions)
• Suspension types, selection, and design
• Vehicle stability

GRADING SYSTEM:
1. Sessional/OHTs 30%
2. Assignments/Project 15%
3. Quizzes 10%
4. Final 45%

Document Ver: 1.0 (18 Feb 2022)


Outline of Course/Lecture weeks (two lectures per week)

Week Topics
1 Introduction: Course Syllabus and Policies; history, vehicle classifications, fundamental
approaches to vehicle dynamics modeling, motion analysis, force analysis, and energy analysis
2-3 Acceleration Performance: power train components; power-limited acceleration; traction
limited acceleration; transverse weight shift; front wheel drive vs rear wheel drive vs. all-wheel
drive vehicles
4-5 Braking Performance: braking force analysis; brake design and analysis; federal regulation
on braking performance; anti-lock braking system; wheel lockup; tire/road friction
6 Road Loads: wind drag and car body design, rolling resistance; breakdowns of total road
loads
7-9 Tire and Tire Dynamics: tire specifications and constructions; tire motion analysis; tire force
analysis; tire contact stress analysis; tire vibration analysis; tire wear and maintenance
10 Ride: riding comfort; perception of vibration; vibration sources; vibration transmission to the
passengers; vibration models; vibration isolation techniques
11-12 Cornering/steering: lower speed cornering; high speed corner; cornering bicycle model;
steering angle; suspension roll and cornering performance; oversteering vs. under-steering;
cornering force analysis
13-14 Suspension Systems: general kinematics; vehicle constraint analysis; practical designs; active
suspension systems
15-16 Future trends in vehicle design

COURSE TARGETS:

S.No Outcomes (CLO) Level of PLO


Learning Mapping

1 Understand the contribution of vehicle subsystems and road C2 P1


loads effecting a vehicles dynamic response
2 Derive Mathematical models to predict the dynamic response C3 P2
of a vehicle
3 analyze a vehicle’s dynamic performance C4 P5

Document Ver: 1.0 (18 Feb 2022)

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