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Home  SAFETY  HAZARD IDENTIFICATION & RISK ASSESSMENT (HIRA)


 SAFETY
HAZARD IDENTIFICATION &
RISK ASSESSMENT (HIRA)
September 14, 2019

Contents [hide]



















o
o

The objective of the Hazard Identification Risk


Assessment (HIRA)

HIRA FOR CONSTRUCTION SITE


INR 299.00 – HIRA DOWNLOAD NOW
What is HIRA & Objective of HIRA: The objective of the Hazard
Identification Risk Assessment (HIRA) is to identifying and assessing
the hazard associated during the construction of the project and
thereby controlling the risk by implementing mitigation measures
before the start of the work to avoid the incident. HIRA helps to
become proactive rather than just reactive.

CLICK HERE FOR   JSA

The following terms used in HIRA

ALARP: As Low As Reasonably Practicable. This is the level, where the


time, effort, difficulty, and cost of further reduction measures becomes
disproportionate to the additional risk reduction from the incremental
effects.

CLICK HERE FOR   PPE IS CODE

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CONSEQUENCE: The unmitigated impact of the hazard in terms of


People, Environment, Asset, and Reputation.
WHAT IS HAZARD?
Hazard is a potential condition awaiting to be converted into an
accident if proper precautions are not taken into
consideration. Hazard is the mother of the accident.

HIERARCHY OF CONTROLS: Order of preference in the application of


risk mitigations. The order is: Eliminate, Substitute, Isolate, Engineer,
Administration, and PPE.

PROBABILITY: The possibility of the event happening.

WHAT IS RISK?
The chances of a hazard actually causing an injury or disease. MAJOR
RISK: A risk that has the potential to result in a Major Accident
classified as high risk to people, assets, the environment and/or
company reputation as defined in TPL SHE Risk Matrix.

CLICK HERE FOR   ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR


CONSTRUCTION SITE

The acronyms used in HIRA have the meaning


defined below:
E&I Electrical and Instrumentation

HIRA Hazard Identification Risk Assessment

SHE Safety, Health, and Environment

HRA Health Risk Assessment

RAM Risk Assessment Matrix


OCP Operational Control Procedure

HIRAC Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Control

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HIRA ORGANISATION STRUCTURE FOR


CONSTRUCTION SITE

RESPONSIBILITIES OF HIRA TEAM


S.
Person Responsibility
No.

1. RCM/CPM/PM 1. RCM is a process owner.


2. To form a HIRA Cross-functional team along with Site In-charge/Engineer (Civil,
Electrical, Mechanical), Safety In-charge, Fleet, HR/Admin, and subcontractor
representative.
3. Any material to be required as per the Precautionary measures and proposed control
measures need to arrange
4. To review the updated HIRA and approve it.

1. To prepare the Method statement of each activity.


2. To participate in preparing HIRA.
3. To incorporate all the Hazard & appropriated precautionary measures as per the site
2. Site In-charge environment, to bring down the risk level to the acceptable risk and communicate down
the level.
4. Before issuing PTW ensure all precautionary measures are in place.
5. Ensure HIRA talk by site supervisor before starting the activity.

1. Work as Facilitator to prepare HIRA based on the method statement.


2. Ensure all concerned person is available for preparing HIRA.
3. To incorporate all the Hazard & appropriated precautionary measures in HIRA format
along with responsibility.
Safety In-
3. 4. Communicate updated HIRA to all concern for implementation and ensure all
charge
precautionary measures are in place. The same shall be communicated to SBG SHE Head
and Corporate SHE Team.
5. To ensure safety supervisor shall monitor for any deviation.
6. If any deviation, escalate to Site In-charge, RCM/CPM/PM, and SHE Head.

Sub-contractor
4. Follow the precautionary measure as per the HIRA
Representative

FREQUENCY OF HIRA FOR CONSTRUCTION


SITE
 The site Team needs to prepare Dynamic HIRA along with the
proposed control measure on the basis of Master HIRA.
 HIRA needs to be prepared before the start of each activity.
 HIRA needs to be updated after the occurrence of any incident,
management of change, change of work methodology, and
change of any regulation. If there is no change then it should
be reviewed half-yearly.
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METHODOLOGY OF HIRA
The HIRA review is the structured multidisciplinary hazard
identification, risk assessment, and methodology that provides a
detailed review of hazard, risk, and control of the construction
activities. The review is facilitated by the relevant construction
personnel in the brainstorming session.

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Overview of HIRA Methodology


HIRA Flowchart
Steps of HIRA review is summarised as follows:
 Classify work/assessment units or work activities during the
construction phase (based on Work Method Statement).
 Identify the hazards associated with work activities.
 List the Consequence of the hazard involved in the activity.
 Assess and score the risk (i.e. probability X severity) using the
Risk Matrix as per TPL Risk Assessment Matrix (RAM).
 List out present controls (preventive and recovery).
 Assess the risk based on present controls.
 Reassess the medium and high risk to bring it down to
acceptable risk.
 Verify compliance to regional Regulation, Project
Specifications, and applicable international codes and
standards.

TPL SHE RISK ASSESSMENT MATRIX


For each of the identified hazards, the level of risk is assessed based
on the TPL SHE Risk Assessment Matrix during the HIRA review. Risk
ranking is firstly performed based on the unmitigated risk for each
hazard, and then the level of risk is re-evaluated after taking into
consideration of the existing prevention/mitigation measures and
controls.
If the risk is in the Green region on the TPL SHE RAM, this is broadly
acceptable and no further action is required. If the risk is in the Yellow
region on the TPL SHE RAM, this is in the tolerable regions and needs
to be demonstrated to be As Low As Reasonably Achievable (ALARP)
by recommending further action.

If the Risk is still in the Red region, this is not acceptable and action
definitely needs to be taken. HIRA Review team shall discuss the
proposed actions, where applicable, to address the hazard that is
ascribed with a medium to high-risk rating.

CONTROL MEASURES
Controls are required to be separated into preventive and recovery.
Controls are required to be categorized using the hierarchy of controls
(eliminate, substitute, isolate, engineering, administrative, and PPE).
This allows the review of controls to ensure the principle of inherently
safer construction is being applied.
EFFECTIVENESS
 Present Risk reduced to Acceptable Risk
 Reduction of incident
 Reduction in repetitive observation
 Improvement in Behavioural Safety

DOWNLOAD HIRA IN PDF


INR 299.00 – DOWNLOAD NOW

DOWNLOAD HIRA FOR CONSTRUCTION SITE


IN WORD NEW [EDITABLE]
INR 299.00 – DOWNLOAD NOW

DOWNLOAD JSA FOR CONSTRUCTION SITE


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Also, read this:


 SAFETY AUDIT
 SAFETY COMMITTEE
 SAFETY PLAN
 EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN
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HUMAN CARE. Thank You!!

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