ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-30-07 - 13th Objective
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-30-07 - 13th Objective
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-30-07 - 13th Objective
PART-A
Select the correct alternative. (Only one is correct) [26 × 3 = 78]
%Q.5 Give the correct order of initials T or F for following statements. Use T if statement is true and F if it is
false.
I. Me–CH=C=C=CH–Br is optically active.
II. All optically active compound are chiral.
III. All chiral pyramidal molecules are optically inactive.
IV CH3–CH2–CH2–COOH and CH 3 CH CH 3 are positional isomers.
|
COOH
(A) TTTF (B) FTFT (C*) FTFF (D) TFTT
[Sol. (II) Cyclic chiral pyramidal molecules are optically active.
(IV) CH3–CH2–CH2–COOH and CH 3 CH CH 3 are chain isomers. ]
|
COOH
Q.8goc Which pairs of the salts should have identical solubilities in methanol?
(I) (II)
(III) (IV)
O O
|| ||
(C*) Ph C CH 2 OH (D) H C CH 2 O Ph
[Sol. Ph CH CH Ph C CH Ph C CH 2 ]
| || | | || |
OH O OH OH O OH
[Sol. + O3 ]
Question No. 19 to 23 (5 questions)
Alkanes are halogenated in presence of sunlight. The reaction follows free radical mechanism which
completes in three steps.
h
R H X 2 RXHX
(i) Chain initiation (fast)
h
X–X X° + X°
(ii) Chain propogation (slow)
R–H+X° RDS H–X + R°
R°+X–X R–X + X°
(iii) Chain termination (fast)
R° + X° R – X
R°+ R° R – R
X° + X° X – X
Rate of this reaction increasing with stability of free radical formed and ease of its formation.
Rate 1° < 2°<3° (for same halogen)
Rate F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2 (for same alkane)
If excess of halogen is used one by one all H are replaced by X.
%Q.2110alkane How many possible monochloro products are formed when 2-methoxy propane is treated with
Cl2 in presence of sunlight?
(A*) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1
Cl
* * |
[Sol. ClCH 2 C H CH 3 ; CH 3 C H ClCH 2 ; CH C CH ; CH 3 CH CH 3 ]
3 3
| | | |
OCH 3 OCH 3 OCH 3 OCH 2Cl
%Q.2212alkane Total number of chloro derivative possible for ethane is:
(A) 6 (B) 7 (C) 8 (D*) 9
Cl
|
[Sol. (1) C–C–Cl, C–C , (2) Cl–C–C–Cl, (3) C C Cl , (4) Cl–C–C ,
|
Cl
Cl
2
300C
(A) There are four possible products ; three are optically active one is optically inactive
(B) There are five possible products ; three are optically inactive & two are optically active
(C*) There are five possible products ; two are optically inactive & three are optically active
(D) There are four possible products ; two are optically active & two are optically inactive
[Sol. ]
[Sol. A is cycloalkyl cycloalkane, B is spiro compound, only C and D are bicyclo compounds ]
%Q.30 Configuration of is
%Q.1 Match the column-I with column-II, where column I indicates a pair compound and column II indicates
their relationship. Note that column-I may have more than one matching options in column-II.
[4 × 1 = 4]
Column-I Column-II
(A) (P) 2R 3S
(B) (Q) S
(C) (R) R
(D) (S) 2S 3R