Thermodynamics

Thermodynamics MCQ Questions ( Motion Kota)
1. Thermodynamics does not consider

a) initial and final state
b) time factor
c) bulk of matter
d) energy change
Answer: b
2. A system which can neither exchange matter nor energy with the surroundings
is called______
a) Open system
b) Isolated system
c) Closed system
d) Ideal system
Answer: b
3. Water at its freezing point,in a closed insulated vessel, represents a/ an

a)open system
b) heterogeneous system
c) closed system
d) homogeneous system
Answer: b
4. An isolated system is one,________

a) Which can transfer neither matter nor energy to and from its surroundings
b) Which can transfer both energy and matter
c) Which can transfer matter only
d) Which can transfer energy only
Answer: a
5. Thermodynamics is based on study of ...... of the system

a) microscopic properties
b) macroscopic properties
c) physical properties
d) chemical properties
Answer: b
6. Boiling tea in a tea pot which is not closed is a/ an _________
a) open system
b) closed system
C) homogenous system
d) isolated system
Answer: a
7. An example of closed system is_______

a) hot water present in an open beaker
b) some amount of water present in equilibrium with its vapour in a closed and
insulated beaker
C) some amount of hot water enclosed in a closed container
d ice kept in open beaker
Answer : c
8. A system is used to be in thermodynamic equilibrium when_______

a) the temperature of the system is non uniform and different from the temperature of
the surrounding
b) the mechanical properties is non uniform throughout the system
c) the state functions of the system do not change with time
d) only pressure of the reaction is at equilibrium
Answer: c
9. Which of the following is intensive property?
a) Molarity
b) Temperature
c) Density
d) All are correct
Answer:d
10. When composition of the system does not changge with time, then the system
is in ________ equilibrium.
a) chemical
b) physical
c) mole
d) thermal
Answer: a
11. Which of the following is extensive property?

a) mechanical
b) Mass
c) Volume
d) All are correct
Answer: d
12. temperature and heat are__________

a) Extensive properties
b) Intensive properties
c) Intensive and extensive properties respectively
d) Extensive and intensive properties respectively
Answer: c
13. A system which can exchange energy with the surroundings but no matter is
called __________
a) a heterogenous system
b) an open system
c) a closed system
d) an isolated system
Answer: C
14. Mark the false statement regarding

thermodynamic processes
a) a reversible change is a change in which the pressure remains constant
b) an adiabatic change is a change in which the system is completely isolated in the
thermal sense.
c) in an isochoric process, the volume of the system remains constant
d) all the nautral processes are irreversi ble process
Answer: A
15. An intensive property in thermo-dymamics means a property which depends

_________
a) on the amount of matter of the substance only
b)on the type of matter in sample
C) both on the amount as well as nature of tie substance
d) neither on the amount nor on the nature
Answer: b
16. In adiabauc process,
a) q=+ ve
b) q =1
C) q=0
d) q=-ve
Answer : c
17. Find out incorrect statement,

a) irreversible process is rapid
b) maximum work is obtained from
reversible process
c) reversible process is natural process
d) there is large difference between acting and opposing force in irreversible process
Answer : c
18. The process accompanied by no change in internal energy is ________

a) isothermal
b) adiabatic
c) cyclic
d) both a and c
Answer : d
19. The process in which size of system remains constant is known as _______
a) Isothermal
b) Adiabatic
c) Isochoric process
d) Isobaric process
Answer : c
20. Which of the following is not a state function?

a) Internal energy
b) enthalpy
c) Work
d) volume
Answer : c
21. For an adiabatic expansion

a) ∆U = -ve
b) W= + ve
c) ∆U= 0
d) ∆T=0
Answer : a
22. Identify the state function among the following,

a) q
b) q- W
c) q+W
d) q/W
Answer : c
23. Which of the following is not thermodynamic state function?

a) Enthalpy
b) Temperature
c) Work
d) Pressure
Answer : c
24. For an adiabatic compression of a gas

a) ∆U = W
b) ∆U =0
c) W=0
d) q ≠ 0
Answer : a
25. isothermal expansion of an ideal gas, in a cyclic process
a) -0
b) ∆U= 0
c) ∆V=0
d) W=0
Answer : b
26. Which ot the following properties is independent of path followed during the
change?
a) Work
b) Heat
c) change in enthalpy
d) both a and b
Answer : c
27. In an adiabatic expansion

A) no heat exchange between the system and surroundings is possible
B) the internal energy of the system remains
C) the temperature of the system increases
D) the temperature of the system decreases
Among the above , incorrect statements are
a) B and C only
c) A and B only
b) A and D only
d A, B and C only
Answer : a
28. Which one of the following is not a state function?

a) U
b) V
c) H
d) W
Answer : d
29. A process in which no heat change takes place ___________

a) an isothermal process
b) an adiabatic process
c) an isobaric process
d) an isochoric process
Answer : b
30. Some statements are given below

A) in an isothermal process the system can
exchange heat with surroundings
B) In an adiabatic change the temperature does not alter
C) all natural processes are reversible
D) The change in volume is zero in an isochoric process
among the above
a) only A and D are incorrect
b) only B and C are incorrect
c)only D is correct
d) only A and C are correct
Answer : b
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Thermodynamics

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Thermodynamics MCQ Questions ( Motion Kota)

1. Thermodynamics does not consider

3. Water at its freezing point,in a closed insulated vessel, represents a/ an

4. An isolated system is one,________

5. Thermodynamics is based on study of ...... of the system

7. An example of closed system is_______

8. A system is used to be in thermodynamic equilibrium when_______

11. Which of the following is extensive property?

12. temperature and heat are__________

14. Mark the false statement regarding

15. An intensive property in thermo-dymamics means a property which depends

17. Find out incorrect statement,

18. The process accompanied by no change in internal energy is ________

20. Which of the following is not a state function?

21. For an adiabatic expansion

22. Identify the state function among the following,

23. Which of the following is not thermodynamic state function?

24. For an adiabatic compression of a gas

27. In an adiabatic expansion

28. Which one of the following is not a state function?

29. A process in which no heat change takes place ___________

30. Some statements are given below

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