565 Questions Model Exam For Mechanical

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Dashboard / My courses / Mech_2023 / General / Re- Model Exit Examination For Mechanical Engineering 2023

Started on Tuesday, 27 June 2023, 12:04 PM


State Finished
Completed on Tuesday, 27 June 2023, 1:06 PM
Time taken 1 hour 1 min
Overdue 1 min 17 secs
Marks 0.00/592.00
Grade 0.00 out of 500.00 (0%)

Question 1

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Total atoms in face centered cubic (FCC) structure unit cell is

a. 4

b. 6

c. 9

d. 2

The correct answer is: 4

Question 2

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A _________ is defined as a quantity of matter or a region in space chosen for study.

a. Surrounding

b. System

c. Mass

d. Boundary

The correct answer is: System


Question 3

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Any change that a system undergoes from one equilibrium state to another is called a _______________.

a. Process

b. Property

c. State

d. System

The correct answer is: Process

Question 4

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Carnot cycle is the most efficient cycle operating between two specified temperature limits, however, the Carnot cycle is not a suitable model
for power cycles. Which of the following impracticalities are associated with Carnot cycle?

a. Limiting the maximum temperature in the cycle.

b. Limits the thermal efficiency.

c. The quality of the steam decreases during isentropic expansion process.

d. All

The correct answer is: All

Question 5

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The food compartment of a refrigerator is maintained at 4 degrees Celsius by removing heat from it at a rate of 360KJ/min. If the required
power input to the refrigerator is 2kW, determine the coefficient of performance of the refrigerator.

a. 1.0

b. 3.0

c. 2.0

d. 4.0

The correct answer is: 3.0


Question 6

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A liquid that is about to vaporize is called a ______________.

a. Compressed liquid

b. Saturated vapor

c. Saturated liquid

d. Sub cooled liquid

The correct answer is: Saturated liquid

Question 7

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Which one of the following is not intensive property of a system?

a. Temperature

b. Pressure

c. Density

d. Total mass

The correct answer is: Total mass

Question 8

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Temperature difference is the driving force for heat transfer. The larger the temperature difference, the higher is the rate of heat transfer.

a. True

b. False

The correct answer is: True


Question 9

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Water boils at 100C.

a. True

b. False

The correct answer is: False

Question 10

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Which one of the following is ideal cycle for spark ignition reciprocating engines?

a. Diesel cycle

b. Brayton cycle

c. Rankine cycle

d. Otto cycle

The correct answer is: Otto cycle

Question 11

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Which one of the following is basic dimension?

a. Energy

b. Pressure

c. Temperature

d. Velocity

The correct answer is: Temperature


Question 12

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From the following statements, which one is Clausiuss second law of?

a. As the temperature approaches absolute zero, the entropy of a system approaches a constant minimum.

b. It is impossible for a self-acting machine to transfer heat from a colder body to a hotter one without the aid of an external agency

c. It is impossible to design an engine that extracts heat and fully utilizes it into work without producing any other effect.

d. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed. It can only change forms. In any process, the total energy of the universe remains the
same

The correct answer is: It is impossible for a self-acting machine to transfer heat from a colder body to a hotter one without the aid of an
external agency

Question 13

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During a steady-flow process, fluid properties within the control volume may change with position but not with time.

a. False

b. True

The correct answer is: True

Question 14

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A change in the state of gas during which the pressure of the gas remains constant is called ____________ change.

a. Adiabatic

b. Isobaric

c. Isochoric

d. Isothermal

The correct answer is: Isobaric


Question 15

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Which method increases the thermal efficiency of simple ideal Rankine cycle on which steam power plant operates?

a. Lowering the Condenser Pressure.

b. Superheating the Steam to High Temperatures.

c. Increasing the Boiler Pressure.

d. All

The correct answer is: All

Question 16

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Heat is transferred to a heat engine from a furnace at a rate of 80 MW. If the rate of waste heat rejection to a nearby river is 20 MW,
Determine the thermal efficiency of the heat engine.

a. 50.0 %

b. 25.0 %

c. None

d. 75.0 %

The correct answer is: 75.0 %

Question 17

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Consider a steady-flow Carnot cycle with water as the working fluid. The maximum and minimum temperatures in the cycle are 327 and 27
degree Celsius. Determine the thermal efficiency.

a. 0.7

b. 0.4

c. 0.5

d. 0.6

The correct answer is: 0.5


Question 18

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Which one is not refrigeration cycle?

a. Brayton cycle

b. Ideal vapor compression refrigeration cycle

c. Reversed Carnot cycle

d. Reversed Brayton cycle

The correct answer is: Brayton cycle

Question 19

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Consider a gas mixture that consists of 3 kg of O2, 5 kg of N2, and 2 kg of CH4. Determine the mass fraction of O2.

a. 0.5

b. 1.0

c. 0.3

d. 0.2

The correct answer is: 0.3

Question 20

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A rigid tank contains 10 kg of water at 90 degree Celsius. If 8 kg of the water is in the liquid form and the rest is in the vapor form, determine
the quality of the mixture.

a. 1.25

b. 0.2

c. 0.8

d. 1.0

The correct answer is: 0.2


Question 21

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At pressures below the triple point value the process of passing from the solid phase directly into the vapor phase is called________________.

a. Sublimation

b. Triple point

c. Phase change

d. Melting

The correct answer is: Sublimation

Question 22

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______the temperature at which condensation begins when the air is cooled at constant pressure.

a. Dew point temperature

b. Adiabatic saturation temperature

c. Dry bulb temperature

d. Web bulb temperature

The correct answer is: Dew point temperature

Question 23

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Which term is related with the transfer of heat from a lower temperature region to a higher temperature one?

a. Work engine

b. Heat engine

c. Thermal engine

d. Refrigeration

The correct answer is: Refrigeration


Question 24

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________the energy required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one degree.

a. Specific volume

b. Specific enthalpy

c. Specific work

d. Specific heat

The correct answer is: Specific heat

Question 25

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Which one of the following is microscopic forms of energy>

a. Internal energy

b. Potential energy

c. Kinetic energy

d. Mechanical energy

The correct answer is: Internal energy

Question 26

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The amount of energy absorbed or released during a phase-change process is called_________________.

a. Heat energy

b. Latent heat

c. Thermal energy

d. Work energy

The correct answer is: Latent heat


Question 27

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Which one of the following is true about the increase of entropy principle?

a. Sgen = 0, for irreversible process

b. Sgen = 0, for reversible process

c. Sgen = 0, for impossible process

d. None

The correct answer is: Sgen = 0, for reversible process

Question 28

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__________is the form of energy that is transferred between two systems (or a system and its surroundings) by virtue of a temperature
difference.

a. Heat

b. Work

c. Mass

d. Temperature

The correct answer is: Heat

Question 29

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Atmospheric pressure is measured by a device called a_____________.

a. Thermometer

b. Manometer

c. Barometer

d. U-tube

The correct answer is: Barometer


Question 30

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Which one of the following quantities is used to describe the amount of moisture the air holds relative to the maximum amount of moisture
the air can hold at the same temperature?

a. Specific humidity

b. Absolute humidity

c. Humidity ratio

d. Relative humidity

The correct answer is: Relative humidity

Question 31

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Energy can cross the boundary of a closed system in the form of ____________.

a. Work or Mass

b. Heat or Work or Mass

c. Heat or Work

d. Heat or Mass

The correct answer is: Heat or Work

Question 32

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A process during which there is no heat transfer is called________________.

a. Isothermal process

b. Isochoric process

c. Adiabatic process

d. Isobaric process

The correct answer is: Adiabatic process


Question 33

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The buoyant force for a floating body passes through the:

a. centroid of volume of the body

b. meta-center of body

c. centroid of displaced volume

d. center of gravity of the body

The correct answer is: centroid of displaced volume

Question 34

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What is hydrostatic pressure distribution?

a. The distribution of temperature in a fluid in motion.

b. The distribution of pressure in a fluid in motion.

c. The distribution of temperature in a fluid at rest.

d. The distribution of pressure in a fluid at rest.

The correct answer is: The distribution of pressure in a fluid at rest.

Question 35

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Which of the following is the best definition of density?

a. The mass of an object per unit volume

b. The weight of an object per unit volume

c. The force of an object per unit volume

d. The volume of an object per unit mass

The correct answer is: The mass of an object per unit volume
Question 36

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Which of the following is a characteristic of irrotational flow?

a. The fluid particles do not rotate about their own axis.

b. The flow is steady, with the velocity at any point remaining constant over time.

c. The flow is uniform, with the velocity at any point being the same in all directions.

d. The fluid particles rotate about their own axis.

The correct answer is: The fluid particles do not rotate about their own axis.

Question 37

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What is the unit of specific volume?

a. None of the above

Question 38

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Which of the following is a true statement about streamlines?

a. Streamlines never cross each other

b. Streamlines are smooth curves that follow the path of fluid particles.

c. All of the above.

d. Streamlines are tangent to the velocity vector at every point.

The correct answer is: All of the above.


Question 39

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What is the Bernoulli principle?

a. The pressure of a fluid decreases as its velocity increases.

b. The pressure of a fluid is inversely proportional to its velocity.

c. The pressure of a fluid is constant regardless of its velocity.

d. The pressure of a fluid increases as its velocity decreases.

The correct answer is: The pressure of a fluid decreases as its velocity increases.

Question 40

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Which of the following is the best definition of vacuum pressure?

a. None of the above

b. The pressure of a gas above atmospheric pressure

c. The pressure of a gas in a vacuum

d. The pressure of a gas below atmospheric pressure

The correct answer is: The pressure of a gas below atmospheric pressure

Question 41

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Which of the following is the total acceleration of a fluid particle?

a. The sum of the convective acceleration and the local acceleration.

b. The sum of the pressure gradient and the shear stress.

c. The sum of static pressure and dynamic pressure

d. The sum of the gravity force and the viscous force.

The correct answer is: The sum of the convective acceleration and the local acceleration.
Question 42

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Which of the following is a vortex flow?

a. A flow in which the fluid particles move in a circular path.

b. A flow in which the fluid particles move in a random manner.

c. A flow in which the fluid particles move in a wavy manner.

d. A flow in which the fluid particles move in a straight line.

The correct answer is: A flow in which the fluid particles move in a circular path.

Question 43

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Which of the following is a characteristic of steady flow?

a. The fluid particles move in a random, chaotic manner.

b. The fluid particles move in smooth, parallel layers.

c. The flow is uniform, with the velocity at any point being the same in all directions.

d. The flow is steady, with the velocity at any point remaining constant over time.

The correct answer is: The flow is steady, with the velocity at any point remaining constant over time.

Question 44

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Which of the following is the definition of dynamic viscosity?

a. The force required to move a unit area of fluid parallel to a second unit area of fluid a unit distance apart in a unit time.

b. The ratio of the dynamic viscosity to the density of the fluid.

c. The time it takes for a known amount of fluid to flow a given distance.

d. The ratio of the shear stress to the shear rate.

The correct answer is: The force required to move a unit area of fluid parallel to a second unit area of fluid a unit distance apart in a unit time.
Question 45

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Which of the following is the main difference between a simple manometer and a differential manometer?

a. A simple manometer uses a single leg, while a differential manometer uses two legs.

b. A simple manometer is less expensive than a differential manometer.

c. A simple manometer measures the pressure of a single point, while a differential manometer measures the pressure difference
between two points.

d. A simple manometer is more accurate than a differential manometer.

The correct answer is: A simple manometer measures the pressure of a single point, while a differential manometer measures the pressure
difference between two points.

Question 46

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Which of the following is the best definition of dynamic viscosity?

a. The resistance of a fluid to flow

b. The ease with which a fluid flow

c. The velocity of a fluid

d. The force required to move a fluid

The correct answer is: The resistance of a fluid to flow

Question 47

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Which of the following is the definition of kinematic viscosity?

a. The ratio of the dynamic viscosity to the density of the fluid.

b. The time it takes for a known amount of fluid to flow a given distance.

c. The ratio of the shear stress to the shear rate.

d. The force required to move a unit area of fluid parallel to a second unit area of fluid a unit distance apart in a unit time.

The correct answer is: The ratio of the dynamic viscosity to the density of the fluid.
Question 48

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Which of the following is a characteristic of laminar flow?

a. The flow is steady, with the velocity at any point remaining constant over time.

b. The fluid particles move in smooth, parallel layers.

c. The flow is uniform, with the velocity at any point being the same in all directions.

d. The fluid particles move in a random, chaotic manner.

The correct answer is: The fluid particles move in smooth, parallel layers.

Question 49

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Which of the following is the best definition of kinematic viscosity?

a. The velocity of a fluid

b. The force required to move a fluid

c. The ease with which a fluid flow

d. The resistance of a fluid to flow

The correct answer is: The ease with which a fluid flow

Question 50

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Which of the following is the stream function?

a. A function that gives the temperature of a fluid.

b. A function that gives the velocity of a fluid.

c. A function that gives the velocity potential of a fluid

d. A function that gives the pressure of a fluid.

The correct answer is: A function that gives the velocity of a fluid.
Question 51

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The process of breaking up or a liquid into fine droplets by spraying is called as ________________.

a. Ionization

b. Atomization

c. Carburetion

d. Injection

The correct answer is: Atomization

Question 52

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In which is more viscous lubrication oil,________________.

a. SAE 80

b. SAE 70

c. SAE 40

d. SAE 50

The correct answer is: SAE 80

Question 53

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Combustion in compression ignition engines is________________.

a. Homogeneous

b. Heterogeneous

c. Laminar

d. Both A and B

The correct answer is: Heterogeneous


Question 54

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The operation of forcing additional air under pressure in the engine cylinder is known as________________.

a. Pre-ignition

b. Turbulence

c. Supercharging

d. Scavenging

The correct answer is: Supercharging

Question 55

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The ratio of indicated work done to the energy supplied by the fuel is called as _____.

a. Mechanical efficiency

b. Overall efficiency

c. Volumetric efficiency

d. Thermal Efficiency

The correct answer is: Thermal Efficiency

Question 56

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Black smoke appears in the exhaust due to ____________.

a. Incomplete combustion

b. High load operation

c. combustion of lubrication oil

The correct answer is: High load operation


Question 57

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The three way catalytic converter cannot control which one of the following? ________________ .

a. PM

b. NOx

c. CO

d. HC

The correct answer is: PM

Question 58

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The working cycle in case of four stroke engine is completed in following number of ________________ revolutions of crankshaft.

a. 2

b. 1/2

c. 4

d. 1

The correct answer is: 2

Question 59

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The presence of nitrogen in the products of combustion ensures that: ________________.

a. Air is used for the combustion

b. Complete combustion of fuel takes place

c. Dry products of combustion are analyzed

d. Incomplete combustion of fuel occurs

The correct answer is: Air is used for the combustion


Question 60

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A type of plant layout useful when the production process is in a continuous or repetitive way.

a. Product or line layout

b. Process or functional layout

c. Cellular layout

d. Fixed position or location layout

The correct answer is: Product or line layout

Question 61

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--------- is the time that elapses between issuing replenishment order and receiving the material in stores.

a. None of the above

b. Idle-time

c. Lead time

d. Replenishment time

The correct answer is: Lead time

Question 62

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In which selective inventory control system, the base of classification is based on lead time required to obtain the materials.

a. VED Analysis

b. FSN Analysis

c. HML Analysis

d. SDE Analysis

The correct answer is: VED Analysis


Question 63

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Which one of the following factors are not internal affect productivity improvement.

a. Poor maintenance system

b. Infrastructure supports

c. Insufficient plant layout

d. Unhealthy working environment

The correct answer is: Infrastructure supports

Question 64

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If an activity has multiple immediate predecessors, its earliest start (ES) is ------------.

a. Minimum latest starting of all immediately following activities

b. The maximum of all the earliest finishing values of its predecessors

c. Earliest starting (ES) + activity time

The correct answer is: The maximum of all the earliest finishing values of its predecessors

Question 65

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Which range of forecasting time horizon, that used to forecast facility expansion and relocation.

a. Long range forecast

b. Short range forecast

c. A &B

d. medium range forecast

The correct answer is: Long range forecast


Question 66

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Is the process of measuring, evaluating and monitoring the current activities how an organization has achieved its goals and to take any
corrective actions needed to improve performance.

a. Organizing

b. Directing

c. Controlling

d. Staffing

The correct answer is: Controlling

Question 67

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Which one of the following is not true about Economic order quantity and inventory.

a. Carrying cost are linearly related to order size

b. Average inventory level and number of orders per year are inversely related.

c. Ordering cost are non-linearly related to order size

d. None

The correct answer is: None

Question 68

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A machine costs of 1,000,000 birr, it produces items that generate a profit of 10 birr each on a production run of 50,000 units per year. What
is the payback periods.

a. 2 years

b. 4 years

c. 1 years

d. 3 years

The correct answer is: 2 years


Question 69

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Which one of the following statements are not true.

a. When the project time is reduced, the direct cost increases.

b. When the project time is reduced, the indirect cost decreases.

c. None

d. When the project time is reduced, the direct cost decreases.

The correct answer is: When the project time is reduced, the direct cost decreases.

Question 70

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Which type of organizational structure are temporary organizational structures formed for specific projects for a specific period of time and
are dismantled, once the required goal is achieved.

a. Functional

b. Line &Staff

c. Line

d. Matrix

The correct answer is: Matrix

Question 71

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Which type of organizational structure is difficult control because, there are no clear lines of authority and responsibility.

a. Line

b. Line & Staff

c. Functional

d. Matrix

The correct answer is: Functional


Question 72

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Which of the following is not investment appraisal techniques.

a. Accounting Rate of Return

b. Economy ordering quantity model

c. Profitability index

d. Payback period

The correct answer is: Economy ordering quantity model

Question 73

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-----------is a stock of materials used to facilitate production or to satisfy customer demands. It includes raw-materials, work-in-progress and
finished goods.

a. purchasing

b. Inventory

c. none

d. Martials

The correct answer is: Inventory

Question 74

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Which one of the following statements is not true about productivity.

a. Productivity is the efficient utilization of resources in producing goods/services.

b. Higher productivity means to produce more with a minimum increase in expense

c. Increase in production does necessarily by itself indicate increase in productivity.

d. Higher productivity means to produce more with the same expenditure

The correct answer is: Increase in production does necessarily by itself indicate increase in productivity.
Question 75

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Which one of the following are not the principle of good plant layout.

a. Principle of safety and satisfaction

b. Principle of integration

c. Principle of minimum distance

d. None

The correct answer is: None

Question 76

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The primary goal of the plant layout is to minimize the profit by the arrangement of all the industrial facilities to the best advantage of total
manufacturing of the product.

a. True

b. False

The correct answer is: False

Question 77

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In which selective inventory control system, the base of classification is the source of supplies.

a. SO-S Analysis

b. GOLF Analysis

c. SDE Analysis

d. VED Analysis

The correct answer is: GOLF Analysis


Question 78

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Which one of the are not true about the importance of forecasting.

a. For finance and accounting

b. for marketing

c. None

d. For long range planning

The correct answer is: None

Question 79

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---------Is concerned with reducing, controlling, and eliminating hazards from the organizational unit.

a. Inventory

b. Ergonomics

c. plant layout

d. Industrial safety

The correct answer is: Industrial safety

Question 80

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Is the process of motivating, guiding, and supervising subordinates towards company objectives.

a. Controlling

b. Directing

c. Staffing

d. Organizing

The correct answer is: Directing


Question 81

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If an activity has only a single immediate predecessor, its earliest start (ES) equals the earliest finish (EF) of the predecessor.

a. False

b. True

The correct answer is: True

Question 82

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In which selective inventory control system, the base of classification is based on frequently pattern of items.

a. VED Analysis

b. ABC Analysis

c. FSN Analysis

d. SDE Analysis

The correct answer is: FSN Analysis

Question 83

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A type of plant layout that is useful when the production process is organized in batches.

a. Process or functional layout

b. Fixed position or location layout

c. Cellular layout

d. Product or line layout

The correct answer is: Process or functional layout


Question 84

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Which of the following are the supplier sourcing.

a. Single sourcing

b. Sole sourcing

c. All

d. Multiple sourcing

The correct answer is: All

Question 85

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--------- is the task of buying goods of the right quality in the right quantities, at the right time, and with the right price.

a. None of the above

b. Purchasing

c. Scrutinizing

d. Supplying

The correct answer is: Purchasing

Question 86

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Which of the following is false for inventory control?

a. Inventory carrying costs increases with an increasing quantity per order

b. Inventory carrying costs decrease with an increasing quantity per order

c. Economic order quantity has a minimum total cost per order

d. Ordering cost decreases with an increasing quantity per order

The correct answer is: Inventory carrying costs decrease with an increasing quantity per order
Question 87

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In which selective inventory control system, the base of classification is based on annual consumption value/items on the basis of their
usage.

a. FSN Analysis

b. VED Analysis

c. ABC Analysis

d. HML Analysis

The correct answer is: ABC Analysis

Question 88

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One of the following is not the characteristics of management.

a. Management is goal oriented

b. Management is individual activity

c. Management is ongoing processes

d. Management is universal

The correct answer is: Management is individual activity

Question 89

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A type of layout that combines the resources necessary to manufacture a good or deliver a service, in one physical location.

a. Combined layout

b. Fixed position/project layout

c. Process layout

d. Product layout

The correct answer is: Fixed position/project layout


Question 90

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-------------- is a type of operation in the network that neither requires any time nor any resources.

a. Successor activity

b. Predecessor activity

c. Critical activities

d. Dummy activities

The correct answer is: Dummy activities

Question 91

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Slack time is ---------------.

a. LF-ES/ES-LE

b. LF-EF/LS-ES

c. LS-EF/ EF-LS

d. ES-EF/EF-ES

The correct answer is: LF-EF/LS-ES

Question 92

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A type of forecast they predict the company's products and estimate consumer request.

a. Demand forecasts

b. Technological forecasts

c. Supply forecasts

d. Economic forecasts

The correct answer is: Demand forecasts


Question 93

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----------is a method for shortening the project duration by reducing the time of one or more of the critical project activities to a time that is
less than the normal activity time.

a. Crash cost

b. Crash time

c. Project crashing

d. Project risk

The correct answer is: Project crashing

Question 94

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One of the following is the function of forecasting.

a. Forecasting staff needs

b. All

c. Forecasting economic trend

d. Forecasting sales

The correct answer is: All

Question 95

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Is the arrangement of industrial facilities such as personnel, operating equipment, storage space, materials handling equipment and all other
supporting services.

a. Plant location

b. Ergonomics

c. Organization

d. Plant layout

The correct answer is: Plant layout


Question 96

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In which selective inventory control system, the base of classification is the nature of supplies.

a. SDE Analysis

b. GOLF Analysis

c. VED Analysis

d. SO-S Analysis

The correct answer is: SO-S Analysis

Question 97

Not answered

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If you are a mechanical engineer, which one of the following factors to be considered in design plant Layout.

a. Hazards

b. Type of layout

c. Type of Production

d. All

The correct answer is: All

Question 98

Not answered

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If an activity is an immediate predecessor for just a single activity, the Latest finishing (LF) equals the latest starting (LS) of the activity that
immediately follows it.

a. False

b. True

The correct answer is: True


Question 99

Not answered

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Which one of the following is true about forecasting.

a. Forecasts are more accurate for groups

b. Forecast accuracy increases as time horizon decreases

c. All

d. Forecasts are not perfect

The correct answer is: All

Question 100

Not answered

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--------- is a methodology for converting a large-scale project into detailed schedules for its thousands of activities for planning, scheduling
and controlling purpose.

a. Network Scheduling

b. Milestone Charts

c. Work Breakdown Structure

d. Bar Charts

The correct answer is: Work Breakdown Structure

Question 101

Not answered

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-----------is the process of which planning, coordinates, supervises, controlling and carry out the tasks associated with the flow of materials; to,
through, and out of an organization in an integrated manner.

a. Inventory Management

b. Materials Management

c. Project Management

d. Resource Management

The correct answer is: Materials Management


Question 102

Not answered

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Which one of the following is controllable factors of plant location.

a. Climatic conditions

b. Supply of raw material

c. Proximity to markets

d. B &C

The correct answer is: B &C

Question 103

Not answered

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Is concerned with the achievement of optimal relationship between workers and their work environment.

a. Organization

b. Ergonomics

c. management

d. staff

The correct answer is: Ergonomics

Question 104

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Which one of the following statements are not true

a. The probability of occurrence of risk events is lowest near the end of a project

b. The cost associated with risk events tends to be lowest near the beginning of a project

c. The cost associated with risk events tends to be highest near the beginning of a project

d. The probability of occurrence of risk events is highest near the beginning of a project

The correct answer is: The cost associated with risk events tends to be highest near the beginning of a project
Question 105

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Which one of the following is not true about Critical Path Method Technique.

a. Critical Path Method network is event-oriented

b. None

c. Critical Path Method network is activity-oriented

d. Critical Path Method is mostly used in deterministic situations.

The correct answer is: Critical Path Method network is event-oriented

Question 106

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The ratio of output response to a specified change in the input

a. Repeatability

b. Sensitivity

c. Accuracy

d. Readability

The correct answer is: Sensitivity

Question 107

Not answered

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RTD and Thermistors are _____ transducers.

a. Passive and analog

b. Active and digital

c. Active and analog

d. Passive and digital

The correct answer is: Passive and analog


Question 108

Not answered

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A pressure indicator showed a reading as 42 bar on a scale range of 0 - 50 bar. If the true value was 41.4 bar, what is the value of static
error?

a. 1.62 bar

b. 1.45

c. 0.6 bar

d. 0.4 bar

The correct answer is: 0.6 bar

Question 109

Not answered

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For the above question number 8 what will be the value of percentage of relative error?

a. 0.4

b. 1.62

c. 0.6

d. 1.45

The correct answer is: 1.45

Question 110

Not answered

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Which of the following can be measured using a Ring-type load cell?

a. None of the mentioned

b. Large weigh

c. Both large and small weights

d. Small weight

The correct answer is: Small weight


Question 111

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_________ Sensors translate movement into a change in the mutual inductance between magnetically coupled parts.

a. Capacitive

b. Inductive

c. Ultrasonic

d. Resistive

The correct answer is: Inductive

Question 112

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Which statement is false about primary standard?

a. Are not available for use outside the national laboratories.

b. Have highest accuracy and very expensive to own.

c. All are false

d. Are used by the workers and technicians who actually carry out the measurements

The correct answer is: Are used by the workers and technicians who actually carry out the measurements

Question 113

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A device which is used to increase or augment the weak signal.

a. Transducer

b. Filter

c. Amplifier

d. Attenuator

The correct answer is: Amplifier


Question 114

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Which frequency is attenuated in a Low-Pass filter?

a. High frequency

b. No frequency

c. Mid-Range frequency

d. Low frequency

The correct answer is: High frequency

Question 115

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Identify the transducer not used for the measurement of temperature.

a. Bourdon gage

b. Thermocouple

c. Pyrometer

d. Thermometer

The correct answer is: Bourdon gage

Question 116

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The following quantities are typically within the scope of mechanical measurements except

a. Pressure

b. Temperature

c. Flow

d. Current

The correct answer is: Current


Question 117

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Which one of the following are not systematic error?

a. Observational errors

b. Random errors

c. Environmental errors

d. Instrumental errors

The correct answer is: Random errors

Question 118

Not answered

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One of the following is not an advantage of digital device

a. High speed

b. No need of calibration

c. Accuracy

d. Decrease of human error

The correct answer is: No need of calibration

Question 119

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Which of the following properties a capacitive type transducer measures?

a. All the above

b. Pressure

c. Temperature

d. Displacement

The correct answer is: All the above


Question 120

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Which of the following is an analog transducer?

a. Limit switches

b. Digital tachometers

c. Strain gauge

d. Encoders

The correct answer is: Strain gauge

Question 121

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Indirect measurement involving one translation is called _______.

a. Primary measurement

b. Tertiary measurement

c. Secondary measurement

d. None

The correct answer is: Secondary measurement

Question 122

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Which of the following is the input quantity provided to photoelectric type transducer?

a. Air

b. Sound

c. Pressure

d. Light

The correct answer is: Light


Question 123

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Which of the following is fundamental quantity

a. Velocity

b. Pressure

c. All

d. Time

The correct answer is: Time

Question 124

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Which of the following device can be used for force measurement?

a. Bellows

b. Capsule

c. Beams

d. Bourdon tube

The correct answer is: Beams

Question 125

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The revision applied to the critical value so that the final result obtained improves the worth of the result is called ________.

a. Error

b. Actual value

c. Correction

d. Range

The correct answer is: Correction


Question 126

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All are displacement sensor except

a. Strain-gauged element

b. Capacitive element

c. Piezoelectric

d. Potentiometer

The correct answer is: Piezoelectric

Question 127

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Which one is not the function of transducer in mechatronics?

a. To act as protective mechanism for a system

b. To make mechanically complex and expensive feeding and sorting devices

c. To provide identification and indication of the presence of different components

d. To produce force only in one direction by hydraulic/pneumatic pressure acting on the Piston.

The correct answer is: To make mechanically complex and expensive feeding and sorting devices

Question 128

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___________ is a mechanical actuator that give change of speed in mechatronic system.

a. Motors

b. Belt

c. Valves

d. Gears

The correct answer is: Gears


Question 129

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Directional control valve is considered as

a. A and C

b. ON/OFF Control

c. Infinite Position

d. Finite Position

The correct answer is: A and C

Question 130

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The extent to which the measured value might be wrong and normally expressed in percentage is called

a. Accuracy

b. Error

c. Reproducibility

d. Sensitivity

The correct answer is: Accuracy

Question 131

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An electronic component which is used as switching device

a. Transistor

b. Inductor

c. Resistor

d. Capacitor

The correct answer is: Capacitor


Question 132

Not answered

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A device which is used to increase or augment the weak signal.

a. Transducer

b. Attenuator

c. Filter

d. Amplifier

The correct answer is: Transducer

Question 133

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_________ is a motor that produces rotation through equal angles for each digital pulse supplied to its input.

a. Stepper motor

b. DC motor

c. Servo motor

d. Ac motor

The correct answer is: Servo motor

Question 134

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_________sensors rely on variation of the resistance of a material when the measured variable is applied to it.

a. Ultrasonic

b. Capacitive

c. Inductive

d. Resistive

The correct answer is: Resistive


Question 135

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An input condition that is open when de-energized describes

a. Normally closed

b. Normally open

c. Output

d. Negated Output

The correct answer is: Normally closed

Question 136

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A filter that has a pass band which allows all frequencies from zero up to some frequency to be transmitted.

a. Band stop filter

b. Low pass filter

c. High pass filter

d. Band pass filter

The correct answer is: Low pass filter

Question 137

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One of the following is not the function of sequencing

a. Timing

b. Logic

c. Sequencing

d. None

The correct answer is: None


Question 138

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Which of the following elements of control systems is responsible for transforming the output of a microprocessor/microcontroller into a
controlling action on a machine?

a. System

b. Actuator

c. Controller

d. Sensor

The correct answer is: Actuator

Question 139

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A combination of components which are coordinated together to perform a specific objective.

a. System

b. Mechatronics

c. All

d. Modeling

The correct answer is: System

Question 140

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The Wheatstone bridge can be used to convert

a. Current change to a resistance change

b. Voltage changes to a current change

c. Voltage changes to a resistance change

d. Resistance changes to a voltage change

The correct answer is: Resistance changes to a voltage change


Question 141

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One of the following is different from the others

a. Brushed DC Motor

b. Relays

c. Transistors

d. Diodes

The correct answer is: Brushed DC Motor

Question 142

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The ability of transducer to give the same output when used to measure a constant input over a period of time is called __________

a. Stability

b. Sensitivity

c. Reproducibility

d. Repeatability

The correct answer is: Stability

Question 143

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Which of the following is velocity sensor?

a. Tach generator

b. Potentiometer

c. Orifice plate

d. Strain gage

The correct answer is: Potentiometer


Question 144

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The term PLC stands for:

a. Personal logic controller

b. Personal logic computer

c. Programmable logic controller.

d. Programmable local computer.

The correct answer is: Programmable logic controller.

Question 145

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Produce force only in one direction by hydraulic/pneumatic pressure acting on the piston

a. Double acting cylinder

b. Directional control valve

c. All

d. Single acting cylinder

The correct answer is: Single acting cylinder

Question 146

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Which of the following is not true about gears?

a. Transmit large power

b. Positive drive

c. Constant velocity ratio

d. Bulky construction

The correct answer is: Bulky construction


Question 147

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The phenomenon of decreased resistance of the materials to fluctuating stresses is the main characteristic of _____ failure.

a. Fatigue

b. None of the mentioned

c. Fracture

d. Yielding

The correct answer is: Fatigue

Question 148

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Which of the following can be used for power transmission in intersecting shafts?

a. Spur Gear

b. Bevel Gear

c. Helical Gear

d. None of the listed

The correct answer is: Bevel Gear

Question 149

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The phenomenon of decreased resistance of the materials to fluctuating stresses is the main characteristic of _____ failure.

a.
None

b. Fracture

c. Fatigue

d. Yielding

The correct answer is: Fatigue


Question 150

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Which of the following is not a type of welding joint?

a. Tee joint

b. Butt joint

c. Single strap joint

d. Lap joint

The correct answer is: Single strap joint

Question 151

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If driving gear rotates ACW, driven gear will rotate in which direction?

a. CW

b. Both CW and ACW

c. ACW

The correct answer is: ACW

Question 152

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In which of the following case stress concentration factor is ignored?

a. Ductile material under fluctuating load

b. Brittle material under +static load

c. Brittle material under fluctuating load

d. Ductile material under static load

The correct answer is: Ductile material under static load


Question 153

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Which one are not methods of reducing stress concentration?

a. None

b. Use of multiple holes instead of single hole

c. Providing fillets.

d. Avoiding sharp corners.

The correct answer is: None

Question 154

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Find the mean coil diameter of a helical compression sprig if a load of 1200N is applied on the spring. Spring index is 6, and wire diameter
7mm.

a. 42mm

b. None of the listed

c. 7/6mm

The correct answer is: 42mm

Question 155

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Which one of the following are a measure of stiffness?

a. Toughness

b. Modulus of plasticity

c. Resilience

d. Modulus of elasticity

The correct answer is: Modulus of elasticity


Question 156

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A_______ bearing supports the load acting along the axis of the shaft.

a. Thrust

b. Transversal

c. Radial

d. Longitudinal

The correct answer is: Thrust

Question 157

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If the spring is compressed completely and the adjacent coils touch each other, the length of spring is called as?

a. Solid length

b. Free length

c. Compressed length

d. None of the mentioned

The correct answer is: Solid length

Question 158

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An unfired pressure vessel is used to carry stem, gases or fluids at pressure.

a. Greater than atmospheric pressure

b. None of the mentioned

c. Equal to atmospheric pressure

d. Less than atmospheric pressure

The correct answer is: Greater than atmospheric pressure


Question 159

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Use of multiple notches in a V shaped flat plate will

a. Reduce the stress concentration

b. Cannot be determined

c. Increase the stress concentration

d. No effect

The correct answer is: Reduce the stress concentration

Question 160

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Which of the following is not a type of sunk key?

a. Hollow saddle key

b. Gib headed key

c. Woodruff key

d. Square key

The correct answer is: Hollow saddle key

Question 161

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Which of the following is not the function of a spring?

a. They are used to measure displacement

b. They are used for the measurement of force and to control motion

c. They are used to store energy

d. They are used to absorb shocks and vibrations

The correct answer is: They are used to measure displacement


Question 162

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Modulus of resilience is defined as

a. Strain energy per unit volume

b. None of the mentioned

c. Strain energy per unit area

d. Independent of strain energy

The correct answer is: Strain energy per unit volume

Question 163

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Longitudinal stress in a cylinder is given by [symbols have their usual meanings].

a. 4PD/t

b. PD/4t

c. PD/2t

d. 2PD/t

The correct answer is: PD/4t

Question 164

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The shaft is always stepped with ________ diameter at the middle portion and __________ diameter at the shaft ends.

a. Minimum, minimum

b. Zero, infinity

c. Maximum, minimum

d. Minimum, maximum

The correct answer is: Maximum, minimum


Question 165

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Which of the following act on shafts?

a. Bending Moment

b. None of the mentioned

c. Both torsional and bending

d. Torsional moment

The correct answer is: Both torsional and bending

Question 166

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The damage in sliding bearings is the result of:

a. None

b. Wear plus Fatigue

c. Fatigue

d. Wear

The correct answer is: Wear plus Fatigue

Question 167

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One of the following reinforcement and anchoring approaches provides relatively a more rigid support.

a. Leveling Screws

b. Anchor Bolts and Shims

c. All

d. Leveling Wedges

The correct answer is: Leveling Wedges


Question 168

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Which one of the following is the first most important aspect of reliability?

a. Design

b. All

c. Transportation

d. Production

The correct answer is: Design

Question 169

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Which one of the following are the commonly measure of availability.

a. Operational Availability

b. Inherent Availability

c. Achieved Availability

d. All

The correct answer is: All

Question 170

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Which of the following are the general-purpose monitoring techniques?

a. Vibration/noise monitoring

b. Thermal monitoring

c. Lubricant monitoring

d. All

The correct answer is: All


Question 171

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Which of the following are the defects rolling bearing?

a. Miss-alignment

b. Bearing running dry

c. All

d. Bearing inner race loose on shaft

The correct answer is: All

Question 172

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-------are a type of decisions that have been encountered and made in the past.

a. Programmed decisions

b. None

c. Non programmed decisions

d. Associative choices

The correct answer is: Programmed decisions

Question 173

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What is the primary goal of improving availability?

a. To reduce the number of repairs needed

b. To reduce maintenance costs

c. To increase the number of spare parts available

d. To increase the utilization of the equipment or system

The correct answer is: To increase the utilization of the equipment or system
Question 174

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-------- Is the process by which jobs are matched with resources and sequenced to be executed at a certain point in time?

a. Planning

b. Scheduling

c. Staffing

d. Networking

The correct answer is: Scheduling

Question 175

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Which one of the following is not the benefit of predictive type of maintenance

a. Longer machine life

b. Low maintenance cost

c. Low production

d. Less machine failure

The correct answer is: Low production

Question 176

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-----------is the measuring technique of the state of damage that determines the difference between the initial state and the state after wear
process.

a. Related measurement

b. Direct measured

c. Indirect measured

d. Absolute measurement

The correct answer is: Direct measured


Question 177

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Damage is classified as:

a. Fatigue

b. Wear

c. All

d. Corrosion

The correct answer is: All

Question 178

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Which of the following is a common metric used to measure maintainability?

a. Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE)

b. None of the above

c. Mean Time To Repair (MTTR)

d. Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF)

The correct answer is: Mean Time To Repair (MTTR)

Question 179

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Which of the following is NOT a step in the maintenance planning process?

a. Conducting maintenance activities

b. Identifying maintenance needs

c. Developing a maintenance schedule

d. Assigning maintenance personnel

The correct answer is: Developing a maintenance schedule


Question 180

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--------Is the probability that an item/equipment or system will perform its intended function for a stated period of time under specified
operating conditions?

a. None

b. Reliability

c. Maintainability

d. Availability

The correct answer is: Reliability

Question 181

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What would happen, if equipment possesses reliability and maintainability to the maximum extent in accordance to MTTR?

a. Failure rate is higher and downtime is shorter

b. Failure rate is lower and downtime is longer

c. Failure rate is higher and downtime is longer

d. Failure rate is lower and downtime is shorter

The correct answer is: Failure rate is lower and downtime is shorter

Question 182

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Which of the following is a common tool used in maintenance engineering?

a. All of the above

b. Root Cause Analysis (RCA)

c. Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA

d. Pareto Analysis

The correct answer is: All of the above


Question 183

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Which one of the following is the first most important aspect of reliability?

a. Production

b. Design

c. All

d. Transportation

The correct answer is: Design

Question 184

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Which of the following is a common type of vibration sensor?

a. Thermocouple

b. Microphone

c. Pressure transducer

d. Accelerometer

The correct answer is: Accelerometer

Question 185

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What is maintenance technology?

a. The tools and techniques used to support maintenance activities

b. The process of scheduling maintenance activities

c. The process of measuring the effectiveness of maintenance activities

d. The process of performing maintenance on equipment or systems

The correct answer is: The tools and techniques used to support maintenance activities
Question 186

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Due to damages, bearings will either gets:

a. Vibration

b. Heated up

c. Abnormal noise

d. All

The correct answer is: All

Question 187

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As a product has more components, what will be the reliability?

a. The reliability is increase.

b. All

c. The reliability is constant

d. The reliability is decrease

The correct answer is: The reliability is decrease

Question 188

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The __________goes on increasing with the increase in degree of maintenance efforts.

a. Cost of down time

b. Cost of spares and maintenance

c. All of the above

d. Labor and overhead cost

The correct answer is: Labor and overhead cost


Question 189

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Which of the following is NOT a goal of spares provisioning?

a. Reducing inventory costs

b. Minimizing downtime

c. Ensuring availability of necessary spare parts

d. Maximizing repair costs

The correct answer is: Maximizing repair costs

Question 190

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The following are the most commonly used inventory analyses except one.

a. HML

b. VED

c. SDE

d. FSM

The correct answer is: FSM

Question 191

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----------is defined as an identifiable physical condition which indicates that a functional failure is either about to occur or it is in the process of
occurring.

a. Chemical failure

b. functional failure

c. Potential failure

d. Physical failure

The correct answer is: Potential failure


Question 192

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Which of the following are not true about wear-out phase in hazard rate curves?

a. hazard rate is increases

b. End of life failure

c. Weibull distributions B= 1

The correct answer is: Weibull distributions B= 1

Question 193

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--------- are a type of decision-making environments, it has more than one states of nature exist but lacks sufficient knowledge and insufficient
information to know the consequences of different actions.

a. Decision Making under Conditions of Certainty

b. Decision Making under Conditions of Risk

c. None

d. Decision Making under Conditions of Uncertainty

The correct answer is: Decision Making under Conditions of Uncertainty

Question 194

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Which of the following are the objectives of spare parts managements?

a. Maximizing spare parts availability,

b. Minimizing the economic costs.

c. All

d. Minimize environmental costs

The correct answer is: All


Question 195

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Failures are resulting from:

a. material or information input

b. All

c. within the operation

d. customer actions

The correct answer is: All

Question 196

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Which of the following is a technique used to monitor the condition of rotating machinery?

a. Acoustic emission testing

b. Oil analysis

c. Thermography

d. Vibration analysis

The correct answer is: Vibration analysis

Question 197

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Which of the following are the causes of equipment breakdown?

a. Unsound foundation

b. Too high or too low voltage supply

c. Lack of lubrication

d. All

The correct answer is: All


Question 198

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MTTR is estimated to:

a. Determine work maintenance

b. Determine the actual repair work required

c. Calculate labor cost

d. Estimate the time required in marketing

The correct answer is: Determine the actual repair work required

Question 199

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How much of the annual steel production is lost due to corrosion.

a. 5%

b. 3%

c. 15%

d. 10%

The correct answer is: 5%

Question 200

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Which of the following are the causes of shaft failure?

a. Fatigue

b. Misalignment

c. Wear

d. All

The correct answer is: All


Question 201

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Which of the following are true about P-F interval?

a. The failure development period.

b. All

c. warning period

d. lead time to failure

The correct answer is: All

Question 202

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For the successful spare parts management, it is essential to analyze the spare parts inventory based on:

a. All

b. Annual consumption value

c. Criticality

d. Frequency of issues

The correct answer is: All

Question 203

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In which generation, the maintenance was restricted to fixing the components when it breaks because it was the cheapest alternative.

a. Third Generation

b. First generation

c. Second Generation

d. Fourth generation

The correct answer is: First generation


Question 204

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On-condition tasks are carried out at

a. A and C

b. greater than the P-F intervals

c. less than the P-F intervals

d. at the P-F intervals

The correct answer is: less than the P-F intervals

Question 205

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Which of the following is a technique used to monitor the condition of insulation in electrical equipment?

a. Thermography

b. Partial discharge testing

c. Acoustic emission testing

d. Oil analysis

The correct answer is: Thermography

Question 206

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Which of the following are the objectives of accurate alignment?

a. Minimize the amount of wear

b. Minimize the amount of shaft bending

c. All

d. Reduce excessive axial and radial forces

The correct answer is: All


Question 207

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Which of the following is not a type of preventive maintenance?

a. Replacing broken parts

b. Calibration

c. Inspections

d. Lubrication

The correct answer is: Replacing broken parts

Question 208

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The state of damage of equipment is depends on:

a. condition of damage

b. All

c. Kind of damage

d. Duration of operation of equipment

The correct answer is: All

Question 209

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Which of the following remedies are true for preventing shaft failures?

a. Wear of can be prevented by using proper lubrication

b. Misalignment can be eliminated by proper assembly procedures

c. All

d. Fatigue can be reduced by proper design of local areas

The correct answer is: All


Question 210

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------ is the probability that items or system can be retained in, or can be restored to operating condition in a specified amount of time.

a. None

b. Reliability

c. Availability

d. Maintainability

The correct answer is: Maintainability

Question 211

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With the increase in preventive maintenance cost, breakdown maintenance cost

a. Increases

b. Decreases

c. Remains same

d. Any of the above

The correct answer is: Decreases

Question 212

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Which of the following are true about maintenance planning?

a. Reduced maintenance cost

b. Improved utilization of the maintenance workforce

c. Improved quality of maintenance work

d. All

The correct answer is: All


Question 213

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Which of the following are maintenance schedule techniques?

a. Modified Gantt chart

b. PERT

c. All

d. CPM

The correct answer is: All

Question 214

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Several findings show the reason why seals fail. How many percent does improper installation constitutes to the failure?

a. 22 percent

b. 12 percent

c. 26 percent

d. 15 percent

The correct answer is: 26 percent

Question 215

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Which of the following are the basic elements of maintenance technology?

a. Repair.

b. Servicing

c. All

d. Operation

The correct answer is: All


Question 216

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Which of the following are true about the purpose of planned maintenance

a. To prevent the occurrence of breakdown

b. If breakdown has occurred then to restore it to original condition

c. If breakdown has occurred then discard the items

d. A and B

The correct answer is: A and B

Question 217

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Which of the following is a technique used to monitor the condition of bearings?

a. Partial discharge testing

b. Acoustic emission testing

c. Oil analysis

d. Thermography

The correct answer is: Oil analysis

Question 218

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All but one is not the way of achieving a more reliability.

a. To have a series system

b. To have a parallel system

c. To have backup component

d. To have fewer number of components

The correct answer is: To have a series system


Question 219

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Is a set of activities that detect changes in the physical condition of equipment (signs of failure) in order to carry out the appropriate
maintenance work.

a. Reactive maintenance

b. Preventive maintenance

c. Breakdown maintenance

d. Predictive maintenance

The correct answer is: Predictive maintenance

Question 220

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The P-F curve shows all but not one

a. Where failure in the equipment starts to occur.

b. Where the equipment has failed indicating functional failure.

c. Where equipment condition deteriorates to the point at which the failure can be detected; and finally.

d. None

The correct answer is: None

Question 221

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This type of schedule allows 10% to 15% of the workforce to be available for emergency work.

a. Long-range

b. Daily

c. Medium-range

d. Weekly

The correct answer is: Weekly


Question 222

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Which of the following is NOT a factor to consider when determining the appropriate level of spares provisioning?

a. The lead time required to obtain spare parts

b. The cost of the spare parts

c. The age of the equipment

d. The frequency of equipment failures

The correct answer is: The age of the equipment

Question 223

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Which of the following are the category of Preventive Maintenance

a. Shut-down Maintenance

b. Design-out Maintenance

c. All

d. Running Maintenance

The correct answer is: All

Question 224

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Which of the following are true about the relationship between Weibull analysis and hazard rate?

a. When B less than 1, we get a decreasing hazard function

b. When B greater than 1, we get increasing hazard function.

c. All

d. When B = 1, the hazard function is constant

The correct answer is: All


Question 225

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Which of the following are the reconditioning steps?

a. All

b. Repair

c. Inspection

d. Overhaul

The correct answer is: All

Question 226

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Which one of the following is not true about Proper machine installations?

a. Minimizing maintenance challenge

b. Maximize life cycle costs of production machinery

c. Maximize reliability

d. Maximize capacity utilization

The correct answer is: Maximize life cycle costs of production machinery

Question 227

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All but one is not the way of achieving a good reliability.

a. To have backup components

b. To have a parallel system

c. To have a series system

d. To have fewer number of components

The correct answer is: To have a series system


Question 228

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A systematic approach for maintenance is?

a. This choice was deleted after the attempt was started.

Question 229

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Which of the following are not maintenance objectives.

a. Minimizing production

b. Minimizing energy usage.

c. Reducing downtime.

d. Improving equipment efficiency

The correct answer is: Minimizing production

Question 230

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The cost of spare parts is more than ____ of the total maintenance cost in the industry.

a. 50%

b. 45

c. 60%

d. 55%

The correct answer is: 50%


Question 231

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What is the life history curve of equipment?

a. A graph that shows the failure rate of equipment over time

b. A graph that shows the cost of equipment over time

c. A graph that shows the maintenance requirements of equipment over time

d. A graph that shows the performance of equipment over time

The correct answer is: A graph that shows the maintenance requirements of equipment over time

Question 232

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Which one of the following is NOT the advantage of standardization?

a. Improves in reliability

b. Increases maintenance time and cost

c. Eliminates the need for special components

The correct answer is: Increases maintenance time and cost

Question 233

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Which of the following are true about objectives of planning and scheduling maintenance?

a. Maintaining the operating equipment at a responsive level in terms of delivery schedule and quality.

b. All

c. Minimizing the idle time of maintenance workers

d. Maximizing the efficient use of work time, material, and equipment

The correct answer is: All


Question 234

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In designing the foundation for an alignment-critical machine, all factors are important except:

a. Foundation thickness

b. Different foundation block

c. Stiffness of a foundation

d. Local soil conditions

The correct answer is: Different foundation block

Question 235

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----------Is a system that utilizes to collected data from the machinery in order to predict and prevent the potential failures?

a. Typical Maintenance System

b. Old Maintenance System

c. Normal Maintenance System

d. Intelligent Maintenance System

The correct answer is: Intelligent Maintenance System

Question 236

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--------- are a type of decision-making environments, it has more than one states of nature exist but it has sufficient information to know the
consequences of different actions.

a. Decision Making under Conditions of Uncertainty

b. Decision Making under Conditions of Risk

c. Decision Making under Conditions of Certainty

d. None

The correct answer is: Decision Making under Conditions of Risk


Question 237

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What is the primary goal of improving maintainability?

a. To increase the utilization of the equipment or system

b. To reduce maintenance costs

c. To reduce the number of repairs needed

d. To reduce the time required to perform repairs

The correct answer is: To reduce the time required to perform repairs

Question 238

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Which of the following is NOT a factor considered when determining spares provisioning levels?

a. Criticality of the equipment

b. Production capacity

c. Lead time

d. Consumption value

The correct answer is: Production capacity

Question 239

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Which of the following are not true about debugging phase in hazard rate curves?

a. Infant mortality

b. Hazard rate is constant

c. Hazard rate is rapid decrease

The correct answer is: Hazard rate is constant


Question 240

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Which of the following is an example of preventive maintenance?

a. Cleaning an air filter

b. Repairing a malfunctioning machine

c. Replacing a broken machine part

d. None of the above

The correct answer is: Cleaning an air filter

Question 241

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Maintenance schedule can be prepared at:

a. All

b. Weekly schedule

c. Long-range schedule

d. Daily schedule

The correct answer is: All

Question 242

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Which of the following is a benefit of preventive maintenance?

a. Increased repair costs

b. Increased downtime

c. Increased equipment life

d. None of the above

The correct answer is: Increased equipment life


Question 243

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Damage is influenced by:

a. conditions of use of equipment

b. environmental conditions

c. operational processes

d. All

The correct answer is: All

Question 244

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Which of the following is defined as average of the time taken in repair work?

a. Breakdown maintenance

b. Predictive maintenance

c. Preventive maintenance

d. Total productive maintenance

The correct answer is: Preventive maintenance

Question 245

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----------are techniques of condition monitoring that mostly carried out without interruption of operation of the unit.

a. On-load monitoring techniques

b. Particle monitoring techniques

c. Dynamic monitoring techniques

d. Off-load monitoring techniques

The correct answer is: On-load monitoring techniques


Question 246

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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a maintainable equipment or system?

a. High complexity

b. Standardized components and procedures

c. Diagnostic capabilities

d. Easy access to components that require maintenance

The correct answer is: High complexity

Question 247

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---------- is done to keep an equipment or machinery in a satisfactory operating condition through regular inspection, calibration, lubrication or
replacement of certain components.

a. Corrective Maintenance

b. Preventive Maintenance

c. Running Maintenance

d. Predictive Maintenance

The correct answer is: Preventive Maintenance

Question 248

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---------is the interval between the occurrence of a potential failure and its deterioration in to functional failure.

a. P-F interval

b. P-S interval

c. P-D interval

d. None

The correct answer is: P-F interval


Question 249

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The cost of spare parts is more than ____ of the total maintenance cost in the industry.

a. 50%

b. 45

c. 55%

d. 60%

The correct answer is: 50%

Question 250

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Which of the following are categories of condition monitoring techniques?

a. Temperature monitoring

b. Dynamic monitoring

c. All

d. Chemical monitoring

The correct answer is: All

Question 251

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Which of the following are true about maintenance scheduling?

a. Eliminates chances of sudden breakdown

b. Facilitates proper sequence in maintenance service

c. All

d. Facilitates optimum use of highly paid maintenance staff

The correct answer is: All


Question 252

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-------Is the determination of the technical state or state of damage of equipment?

a. None

b. Sampling techniques

c. Technical diagnostics

d. Maintenance technique

The correct answer is: Technical diagnostics

Question 253

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Which of the following are not true about useful life phase in hazard rate curves?

a. None

b. Weibull distributions B = 1

c. the failures occur randomly manner

d. hazard rate is constant

The correct answer is:


None

Question 254

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Which of the following are the symptoms of misalignment?

a. Excessive amount of oil leakage at the bearing seals

b. All

c. High casing temperatures at or near the bearings

d. Loose foundation bolts

The correct answer is: All


Question 255

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Most failures give some warning before they occur. This warning is------------

a. functional failure

b. Potential failure

c. Physical failure

d. Chemical failure

The correct answer is: Potential failure

Question 256

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The welder uses the ___ flame as the starting point for all other flame adjustments.

a. Oxidizing

b. Reducing

c. Neutral

d. None

The correct answer is: Neutral

Question 257

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Which of the following cutting conditions greatly affects the tool wear?

a. Cutting speed

b. Feed

c. None of the above is correct.

d. Depth of cut

The correct answer is: Cutting speed


Question 258

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Additive manufacturing uses much less material than other subtractive manufacturing processes.

a. true

b. false

The correct answer is: true

Question 259

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Which motion is responsible to determine the geometry of jobs to be machined?

a. Relative motion between tool and work piece

b. Only Motion of tool

c. None of the mentioned

d. Only motion of work piece

The correct answer is: Relative motion between tool and work piece

Question 260

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Thermoplastics is an example of

a. Carbon and Graphic matrix composites

b. Ceramic matrix composites

c. Metal matrix composites

d. Polymer matrix composites

The correct answer is: Polymer matrix composites


Question 261

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From the following which one falls under the trade name full mold process?

a. Slush casting

b. Semi-solid metal casting

c. Evaporative pattern casting

d. Squeeze casting

The correct answer is: Evaporative pattern casting

Question 262

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Which one of the following methods is not used for producing metal powders?

a. Atomization

b. Compacting

c. Electrolysis

d. Machining and grinding

The correct answer is: Compacting

Question 263

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Which of the following processes start with a material that is in a fluid or semifluid state and solidifies the material in a cavity:

a. pressing

b. machining

c. casting

d. forging

The correct answer is: casting


Question 264

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Which casting defect occurs due to excess moisture content in molding sand?

a. Porosity

b. Inclusion

c. Blow holes

d. Shrinkage

The correct answer is: Blow holes

Question 265

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Which of the following tools are generally manufactured by Powder metallurgy?

a. Cemented carbides

b. High carbon steel

c. Abrasives

d. Low carbon steel

The correct answer is: Cemented carbides

Question 266

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Friction at the tool-chip interface can be reduced by

a. Increasing the depth of cut

b. Increasing the cutting speed

c. Decreasing the rake angle

d. Decreasing the cutting speed

The correct answer is: Increasing the cutting speed


Question 267

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What is the cause of pinhole defects in casting?

a. Metal starts freezing before reaching the farthest point in the cavity

b. Entrapped spherical shaped bubbles

c. Metal starts freezing before reaching the center of the casting for a casting with two gates at its two sides

d. Tiny blow holes occurring either at or just below the casting surface.

The correct answer is: Tiny blow holes occurring either at or just below the casting surface.

Question 268

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Gas hole defect is the result of:

a. Metal starts freezing before reaching the center of the casting for a casting with two gates at its two sides

b. Entrapped spherical shaped bubbles

c. Tiny blow holes occurring either at or just below the casting surface

d. Metal starts freezing before reaching the farthest point in the cavity

The correct answer is: Entrapped spherical shaped bubbles

Question 269

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Which of the type of centrifugal casting methods is used to produce?

a. Centrifuge casting

b. True centrifugal casting

c. Semi centrifugal casting

d. None centrifugal casting

The correct answer is: None centrifugal casting


Question 270

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Fused deposition modeling is a layer AM process that uses a _______________filament by fused deposition.

a. Thermoplastic

b. Polylactic

c. Thermoelastic

d. None

The correct answer is: Thermoplastic

Question 271

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In which one of the following ionized gas are used to cut metal sheet?

a. Electron beam machining

b. Ultrasonic machining

c. Laser beam machining

d. Plasma arc machining

The correct answer is: Plasma arc machining

Question 272

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Cold working of a metals increase

a. yield strength

b. hardness

c. tensile strength

d. all of these

The correct answer is: all of these


Question 273

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Which one of the following processes does NOT use laser?

a. SLA

b. SLS

c. FDM

d. LOM

The correct answer is: FDM

Question 274

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Which of the following statement is correct for orthogonal cutting system?

a. All of the above

b. The cutting edge clears the width of the workpiece on either ends

c. The chip flows over the tool face and the direction of the chip flow velocity is normal to the cutting edge

d. The cutting edge of the tool is perpendicular to the direction of tool travel

The correct answer is: All of the above

Question 275

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3D printing technology is expanding and is now able to print metal parts.

a. True

b. False

The correct answer is: False


Question 276

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In the following properties of nozzle, which of them does not influence the MRR in AJM?

a. Outside temperature

b. Wear

c. Distance from work piece

d. Size

The correct answer is: Outside temperature

Question 277

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In plasma arc welding the gas is?

a. Ionized

b. Vaporized

c. Magnetized

d. Heated

The correct answer is: Ionized

Question 278

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What is the function of flux in submerged arc welding?

a. To prevent sticking of molten metal

b. To completely cover the welded zone

c. To prevent spattering of molten metal

d. To prevent oxidation of joint

The correct answer is: To prevent sticking of molten metal


Question 279

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Which type of sand is used in shell molding?

a. Black sand

b. Dry and fine sand

c. Any of the sand

d. Wet and fine sand

The correct answer is: Dry and fine sand

Question 280

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Crater wear leads to

a. Increase in cutting temperature

b. All of these

c. Weakening of tool

d. Friction and cutting forces

The correct answer is: All of these

Question 281

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In the orthogonal cutting of metals _________

a. all of the mentioned

b. the cutting edge is wider than the depth of cut

c. the cutting forces occur in one direction only

d. the cutting edge of the tool is perpendicular to the direction of tool travel

The correct answer is: the cutting edge of the tool is perpendicular to the direction of tool travel
Question 282

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By increasing cutting speed, amount of heat generated

a. None of the mentioned

b. Remains constant

c. Increases

d. Decreases

The correct answer is: Increases

Question 283

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In which of the following gas welding process a non-consumable electrode is used?

a. Gas metal arc welding

b. Submerged arc welding

c. Tungsten inert gas welding

d. Stud welding

The correct answer is: Tungsten inert gas welding

Question 284

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Which one of the following is a machine used to perform extrusion:

a. rolling mill

b. forge hammer

c. press

d. milling machine

The correct answer is: press


Question 285

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From the following printers which one can print multiple materials at one time?

a. FDM

b. None

c. SLA

d. SLM

The correct answer is: FDM

Question 286

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Green sand is a mixture of

a. 30% sand and 70% clay

b. 70% sand and 30% clay

c. 50% sand and 50% clay

d. 90% sand and 10% clay

The correct answer is: 70% sand and 30% clay

Question 287

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In which one of the following casting process oil bonded sand and gray iron are used as a typical core material?

a. Semisolid metal casting

b. Permanent mold casting

c. Slush casting

d. Squeeze casting

The correct answer is: Permanent mold casting


Question 288

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The cold working of metals is carried out by

a. the any temperature

b. at a recrystallization temperature

c. above the recrystallization temperature

d. below the recrystallization temperature

The correct answer is: below the recrystallization temperature

Question 289

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Gas welding is also known as

a. oxy welding

b. oxy-fuel welding

c. all of the above

d. oxyacetylene welding

The correct answer is: all of the above

Question 290

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After debarring is done, which of the following is formed?

a. All

b. Flat surfaces

c. Controlled radius

d. Sharp edges

The correct answer is: Controlled radius


Question 291

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In forging, specifically warm working, the working temperature is _________.

a. 0.3 Tm

b. 0.5 Tm

c. 0.1 Tm

d. 0.75 Tm

The correct answer is: 0.3 Tm

Question 292

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Which of the following is (are) property(ies) of ceramic?

a. All

b. Brittle

c. Corrosion resistant

d. Heat resistant

The correct answer is: All

Question 293

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Pattern used in shell moldings is normally made up of?

a. Plastic

b. Wax

c. Metal

d. Wood

The correct answer is: Metal


Question 294

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An acetylene/oxygen flame burns at ___ degree Celsius.

a. 2526

b. 2250

c. 3073

d. 3773

The correct answer is: 3773

Question 295

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Which technology requires a filling pattern to be produced within the enclosed boundary?

a. Vat polymerization

b. Binder jetting

c. None of the above

d. Material extrusion

The correct answer is: Material extrusion

Question 296

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Composites are used in

a. power generating wind mills

b. earthquake proof highway supports

c. long span bridges

d. all of the above

The correct answer is: all of the above


Question 297

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Which of the following will give better chip flow?

a. Negative back rake angle tool

b. Positive back rake angle tool

c. None of the mentioned

d. Zero back rake angle tool

The correct answer is: Positive back rake angle tool

Question 298

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The defects due to metal starts freezing before reaching the farthest point in the cavity is:

a. Gas holes

b. Cold shut

c. Mis run

d. Pin hole

The correct answer is: Mis run

Question 299

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Sintering increases

a. Porosity, electrical conductivity and brittleness

b. Porosity, density and ductility

c. Electrical conductivity, density and ductility

d. Electrical conductivity, density and brittleness

The correct answer is: Electrical conductivity, density and ductility


Question 300

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In metal machining, the zone where the heat is generated due to friction between the moving chip and the tool face, is called

a. Shear zone

b. Friction zone

c. None of these

d. Work-tool contact zone

The correct answer is: Friction zone

Question 301

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Cast iron during machining produces

a. Continuous chips

b. Discontinuous chips

c. Continuous chips with built-up edge

d. B and C are correct

The correct answer is: Discontinuous chips

Question 302

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Tool life is measured by the

a. Time the tool is in contact with the job

b. All of the above

The correct answer is: All of the above


Question 303

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In machining metals, surface roughness is due to

a. Fragment of built-up edge on the machined surface

b. All of these

c. Cutting tool vibrations

d. Feed marks or ridges left by the cutting tool

The correct answer is: All of these

Question 304

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Which of the following is typically the most expensive type of 3D printer?

a. SLA

b. SLM

c. FDM

d. None

The correct answer is: SLM

Question 305

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Thermal cracking of tools occurs at

a. Low temperature

b. High temperature

c. None of the mentioned

d. Low cutting speed

The correct answer is: High temperature


Question 306

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Which one of the following secondary operations is used to improve the self-lubricating capacity of the sintered part in powder metallurgy?

a. Impregnation

b. Coining

c. Infiltration

d. Repressing

The correct answer is: Impregnation

Question 307

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The first step in each product design process is to________and conceptualize the function and appearance of the product.

a. Imagine

b. None

c. Summarize

d. Visualize

The correct answer is: Visualize

Question 308

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In the Taylor tool life equation, VT^n = C, the value of n=0.5. The tool.

a. 18 m/min

b. 9 m/min

c. 72 m/min

d. 36 m/min

The correct answer is: 36 m/min


Question 309

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Which of the following components influence the material removal rate in Abrasive jet machining?

a. Carrier gas

b. All of the mentioned

c. Abrasive grain

d. Nozzle

The correct answer is: All of the mentioned

Question 310

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From the following which printer melts metal?

a. SLA

b. SLS

c. SLM

d. FDM

The correct answer is: SLM

Question 311

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From the following which one is not independent variable in cutting process?

a. cutting fluids

b. tool material and coatings

c. temperature rise in the workpiece, the tool, and the chip,

d. cutting speed, feed, and depth of cut

The correct answer is: temperature rise in the workpiece, the tool, and the chip,
Question 312

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The main drawback to the use of FDM technology is___________.

a. All

b. Surface finish

c. Speed of construction

d. Quality

The correct answer is: Speed of construction

Question 313

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Following is the earliest known fibers used to reinforce materials

a. Wood fibers

b. Plant fibers

c. Carbon fibers

d. Glass fibers

The correct answer is: Glass fibers

Question 314

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The process in which molten metal is forced to pass through a nozzle in to a steam of water or air is called__________

a. Reduction

b. Electrolysis

c. Atomization

d. Shotting

The correct answer is: Atomization


Question 315

Not answered

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The property by virtue of which a sand mold is capable of with standing a high temperature of the molten metal with out fusing is known
as_______

a. Adhesiveness

b. Refractoriness

c. Cohesiveness

d. Porosity

The correct answer is: Refractoriness

Question 316

Not answered

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Casting defects due to metal starts freezing before reaching the center of the casting for a casting with two gates at its two sides is
called_________

a. Pin hole

b. Mis run

c. Cold shut

d. Gas holes

The correct answer is: Cold shut

Question 317

Not answered

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Which one among the following welding processes uses non-consumable electrode?

a. Gas metal arc welding

b. Gas tungsten arc welding

c. Submerged arc welding

d. Flux coated arc welding

The correct answer is: Gas tungsten arc welding


Question 318

Not answered

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In order to generate a casting with an internal surface, which part is typically used in a casting operation?

a. Core

b. Pattern

c. Riser

d. Chaplets

The correct answer is: Core

Question 319

Not answered

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From the following which one is the advantage of shell molding?

a. Mold collapsibility usually avoids cracks in casting

b. Capability to make thin cross sections in casting

c. Pattern need not be removed from the mold

d. The casting requires minimal finishing and cleaning operations

The correct answer is: Mold collapsibility usually avoids cracks in casting

Question 320

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The heat generated in resistance welding is expressed by

a. I2RT

b. 4I2RT

c. 2I2RT

d. IRT2

The correct answer is: I2RT


Question 321

Not answered

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Which of the following materials can be machined using ECM?

a. All of the above

b. Hard conductive materials

c. All conductive materials

d. Hard nonconductive materials

The correct answer is: Hard conductive materials

Question 322

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Drilling is an example of

a. Uniform cutting

b. Orthogonal cutting

c. Oblique cutting

d. Simple cutting

The correct answer is: Oblique cutting

Question 323

Not answered

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In manufacturing self-lubricating bearings by powder metallurgy an important secondary operation that is carried out after sintering is

a. Hot isostatic pressing

b. Impregnation

c. Cold isostatic pressing

d. Infiltration

The correct answer is: Impregnation


Question 324

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This is a bulk forming process in which the workpiece or billet is shaped into finished part by the application of compressive and tensile
forces with the help of a pair of rods.

a. Extrusion

b. Rolling

c. Wire drawing

d. Forging

The correct answer is: Forging

Question 325

Not answered

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Which of the following process includes heating of green compact at high temperature in the powder metallurgy process?

a. Atomization

b. Sintering

c. Compacting

d. Scaling

The correct answer is: Sintering

Question 326

Not answered

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What is the major problem in hot extrusion?

a. Design of punch

b. Design of die

c. Wear and tear of die

d. Wear of punch

The correct answer is: Design of die


Question 327

Not answered

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Which of the following gas welding process uses constant voltage?

a. Stud welding

b. Gas metal arc welding

c. Submerged arc welding

d. Tungsten inert gas welding

The correct answer is: Gas metal arc welding

Question 328

Not answered

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Ultra-Sonic Machining removes materials using the ____________ tool.

a. Axially oscillating

b. Perpendicularly oscillating

c. Perpendicularly rotating

d. Inclined oscillating

The correct answer is: Axially oscillating

Question 329

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A property of sand due to which it evolves a great amount of steam and other gasses is called

a. permeability

b. cohesiveness

c. adhesiveness

d. none

The correct answer is: permeability


Question 330

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For machining to take place, tool should be penetrated into work piece to a certain _____

a. Depth

b. Width

c. Height

d. Length

The correct answer is: Depth

Question 331

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What must be the velocity of the carrier gas that carries the abrasive particles in AJM?

a. 200-400 m/sec

b. 300-500 m/sec

c. 100-200 m/sec

d. none

The correct answer is: 300-500 m/sec

Question 332

Not answered

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The tool life increases with the

a. Decrease in back rake angle

b. Increase in side cutting edge angle

c. Decrease in side rake angle

d. Decrease in nose radius

The correct answer is: Increase in side cutting edge angle


Question 333

Not answered

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Which of the following method is used to make powder for brittle metals?

a. Electrolytic process

b. Chemical reduction

c. Atomization

d. Mechanical pulverization

Chemical reduction

The correct answer is: Mechanical pulverization

Question 334

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What type of electrodes are used in resistance seam welding

a. Pointed

b. Domed

c. Flat

d. Disk

The correct answer is: Pointed

Question 335

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The process of cutting hole of various shapes and sizes in to a work piece

a. trimming

b. die

c. slitting

d. punching

The correct answer is: punching


Question 336

Not answered

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One of the following casting processes uses polystyrene pattern:

a. Investment casting

b. All

c. Lost wax process

d. Lost foam

The correct answer is: All

Question 337

Not answered

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What does SLS stands for?

a. None of the above

b. Separated light sintering

c. Selective lithographic solution

d. Selective laser sintering

The correct answer is: Selective laser sintering

Question 338

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Hollow casting is the other name of which of the following special casting process?

a. Vacuum die casting

b. Squeeze casting

c. Slush casting

d. Precision investment casting

The correct answer is: Slush casting


Question 339

Not answered

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which one is the function of a matrix?

a. All of the above

b. Protects the fibers from environment

c. Holds the fibers together

d. Enhances transverse properties of a laminate

The correct answer is: All of the above

Question 340

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For large positive back rake angle, tool will be

a. Smoother

b. Harder

c. Weaker

d. Stronger

The correct answer is: Weaker

Question 341

Not answered

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In abrasive jet machining, as the distance between the nozzle tip and the work surface increases, the material removal rate

a. Increases continuously

b. Decreases becomes stable and then increases

c. Increases, becomes stable and then decreases

d. Decreases continuously

The correct answer is: Increases, becomes stable and then decreases
Question 342

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Advanced machining process by which small portion of the worksurface to be removed by fusion or vaporization is:

a. Chemical machining

b. Mechanical machining

c. Electro chemical machining

d. Thermal machining

The correct answer is: Thermal machining

Question 343

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--------------SLA printing uses a plastic strand that's pushed through a heated nozzle.

a. False

b. True

The correct answer is: False

Question 344

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From the following which one is the sequence of operations in conventional powder metallurgy process?

a. Atomization__Blending and mixing__Compacting__Sintering

b. Blending and mixing__Atomization__Compacting__Sintering

c. Atomization__Blending and mixing__Sintering__Compacting

d. Blending and mixing__Compacting__Atomization__Sintering

The correct answer is: Atomization__Blending and mixing__Compacting__Sintering


Question 345

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Which file type is most commonly exported from CAD software?

a. JPG

b. SLDRT

c. STL

d. All

The correct answer is: STL

Question 346

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Angle between side cutting edge and axis of tool is known as

a. Side cutting edge angle

b. Back rake angle

c. Side rake angle

d. Side relief angle

The correct answer is: Side cutting edge angle

Question 347

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Spherical metal powders are produced by:

a. Reduction

b. Electrolytic process

c. Atomization

d. Oxidation

The correct answer is: Atomization


Question 348

Not answered

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Types of machining used to remove round sharp corners on holes in metal parts produced by conventional through-hole drilling is called:

a. Electro chemical drilling

b. None of the above

c. Electro chemical grinding

d. Electro chemical debarring

The correct answer is: Electro chemical debarring

Question 349

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Which of the following process would produce strongest components?

a. Forging

b. Hot rolling

c. Cold rolling

d. Extrusion

The correct answer is: Cold rolling

Question 350

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In oxidizing flame, the color of inner cone is

a. dark blue

b. light blue

c. red

d. purplish tinge

The correct answer is: purplish tinge


Question 351

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In heading, the maximum length that can be upset in a single blow is _________ the diameter of the initial wire stock.

a. Four times

b. None

c. Two times

d. One times

The correct answer is: None

Question 352

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LOM machines are primarily used for rapid prototyping of_______________

a. Wooden parts

b. Ceramic parts

c. Metallic parts

d. Plastic parts

The correct answer is: Plastic parts

Question 353

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Which of the following is typically the cheapest type of 3D printer?

a. SLA

b. SLM

c. Powder based

d. FDM

The correct answer is: FDM


Question 354

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In traditional machining, which component is made of a relatively harder material?

a. Tool

b. Holding device

c. None of the mentioned

d. Workpiece

The correct answer is: Tool

Question 355

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Density in sintering product is improved by

a. Coining

b. hot pressing

c. cold pressing

d. A and C

The correct answer is:


A and C

Question 356

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Which of the following bearing is not used in earth moving equipment?

a. needle bearing

b. jewel bearing

c. ball bearing

d. bush bearing

The correct answer is: jewel bearing


Question 357

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Flight conveyors are mainly used for conveying

a. grains

b. coal

c. bauxite

d. iron ore

The correct answer is: coal

Question 358

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Which of the following characteristic can be assigned to soda ash?

a. caustic

b. fragile

c. explosive

d. free flowing

The correct answer is: caustic

Question 359

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In case of belt conveyors, the bearings used for return idlers are

a. split bush bearings

b. cast iron bearings

c. bush bearings

d. anti-friction bearings

The correct answer is: anti-friction bearings


Question 360

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Which of the following cannot be handled using lifting magnets?

a. castings of cast iron

b. scarp iron

c. high manganese steel

d. mild steel plates

The correct answer is: high manganese steel

Question 361

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Chains for material handling equipment are generally made of

a. mild steel

b. carbon steel

c. wrought iron

d. cast iron

The correct answer is: carbon steel

Question 362

Not answered

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Which one of the following is not a excavating and moving type machine?

a. scarper

b. dragline

c. dump truck

d. clam shell

The correct answer is: dump truck


Question 363

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Escalators have the advantage of

a. greater capacity

b. all of the above

c. continuity of motion

d. small space requirement

The correct answer is: all of the above

Question 364

Not answered

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Which of the following materials is corrosive?

a. soap flakes

b. zinc oxide

c. sulphur

d. starch

The correct answer is: sulphur

Question 365

Not answered

Marked out of 1.00

Which of the following bearing is not used in earth moving equipment?

a. needle bearing

b. bush bearing

c. jewel bearing

d. ball bearing

The correct answer is: jewel bearing


Question 366

Not answered

Marked out of 1.00

Which of the following cannot be handled using lifting magnets?

a. mild steel plates

b. Scarp iron

c. castings of cast iron

d. high manganese steel

The correct answer is: high manganese steel

Question 367

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Which of the following item can be conveyed using pneumatic conveyors?

a. carbon black

b. soda ash

c. salt cake

d. all of the above

The correct answer is: all of the above

Question 368

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Flight conveyors are used for the transportation of

a. granular materials

b. all of the above

c. pulverized materials

d. lumpy materials

The correct answer is: all of the above


Question 369

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Lifting magnets cannot be used for

a. handling materials above dull red heat

b. handling dust of magnetic materials

c. handling ferrous castings

d. under water handling

The correct answer is: handling materials above dull red heat

Question 370

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Which one of the following does not fall under the category of hoisting equipment?

a. dragline

b. pull lift

c. jack

d. chain hoist

The correct answer is: dragline

Question 371

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A four wheel drive has

a. differential on front side only

b. differential on rear side only

c. both front as well as rear differentials

d. no differential

The correct answer is: both front as well as rear differentials


Question 372

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Which braking system is not used in case of earth moving machinery?

a. hydraulic braking system

b. vacuum braking system

c. pneumatic braking system

d. mechanical braking system

The correct answer is: vacuum braking system

Question 373

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The number of cylinders in case of steam locomotive is

a. One

b. four

c. two

d. eight

The correct answer is: two

Question 374

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Discoloration should be avoided while handling

a. starch

b. tobacco

c. silica flour

d. zinc oxide

The correct answer is: zinc oxide


Question 375

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Chains for material handling equipment are generally made of

a. mild steel

b. carbon steel

c. cast iron

d. wrought iron

The correct answer is: carbon steel

Question 376

Not answered

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Lift trucks are used in industries generally for the transportation of

a. nonferrous materials

b. heavy equipment

c. batches of material

d. castings only

The correct answer is: batches of material

Question 377

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In case of belt conveyors, the bearings used for return idlers are

a. anti friction bearings

b. split bush bearings

c. bush bearings

d. cast iron bearings

The correct answer is: anti friction bearings


Question 378

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Braking system in invariably incorporated in case of

a. magnetic hoists

b. electric hoists

c. hand chain hoists

d. all of the above

The correct answer is: electric hoists

Question 379

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Pneumatic conveyors are generally used for conveying

a. heavy goods

b. granular material

c. package goods

d. mineral ores

The correct answer is: granular material

Question 380

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Rails for railway track are made of

a. high speed steel

b. mild steel

c. chrome steel

d. cast iron

The correct answer is: chrome steel


Question 381

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When a cylinder is located in a Vee-block, the number of degrees of freedom which are arrested is

a. 8

b. 4

c. 7

d. 2

The correct answer is: 4

Question 382

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Which of the following is an advantage of worm gear?

a. Used for reducing speed and increasing torque

b. Has high power losses and low transmission efficiency

c. Produce a lot of heat

d. It is expensive

The correct answer is: Used for reducing speed and increasing torque

Question 383

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Bevel gears are equivalent to rolling ________

a. Spheres

b. Cuboids

c. Cones

d. Cubes

The correct answer is: Cones


Question 384

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The smaller and generally the driving gear of a pair of mated gears is called _________

a. Pitch

b. Pinion

c. Module

d. Rack

The correct answer is: Pinion

Question 385

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The quick return mechanism which is an inversion of 4-bar linkage is

a. Whitworth quick return mechanism

b. None of the mentioned

c. Drag link mechanism

d. Crank and slotted lever mechanism

The correct answer is: Drag link mechanism

Question 386

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When large gear reductions are needed _________ gears are used.

a. Spur

b. Helical

c. Bevel

d. Worm

The correct answer is: Worm


Question 387

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__________ Mechanism is a crossed four bar chain mechanism in early steam engines to guide the piston rod in a cylinder to have an
approximate straight line motion.

a. Watt

b. Peaucellier

c. Chebychev

d. Grasshoppe

The correct answer is:


Watt

Question 388

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The angle turned by the gear from the beginning to the end of engagement of a pair of teeth is called ______________

a. angle of action

b. angle of approach

c. angle of recess

d. angle of contact

The correct answer is: angle of contact

Question 389

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The magnitude of velocities of the points on a rigid link is directly proportional to the distances from the points to the instantaneous center.

a. False

b. True

The correct answer is: False


Question 390

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In which of the following mechanism the relative motions of the rigid bodies are in one plane or in parallel planes?

a. spatial mechanism

b. flexure mechanism

c. spherical mechanism

d. planar mechanism

The correct answer is: planar mechanism

Question 391

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The ratio of maximum fluctuation of energy to the work done per cycle is called

a. none of the mentioned

b. coefficient of fluctuation of speed

c. maximum fluctuation of energy

d. fluctuation of energy

The correct answer is: coefficient of fluctuation of speed

Question 392

Not answered

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The contact ratio is the ratio of arc of contact to the ____________

a. dedendum

b. Module

c. circular pitch

d. circular pitch

The correct answer is: circular pitch


Question 393

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The distance by which a helix advances along the axis of the gear for one turnaround is called _____________

a. joint line

b. Lead

c. normal link

d. axial pitch

The correct answer is: Lead

Question 394

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In a dynamically equivalent system, a uniformly distributed mass is divided into

a. Infinite point masses

b. Four point masses

c. Two point masses

d. Three point masses

The correct answer is: Two point masses

Question 395

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When the pin connects one sliding member and the other turning member, the angular velocity of the sliding member is __________

a. 2

b. 0

c. 3

d. 1

The correct answer is: 0


Question 396

Not answered

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In a multi plate clutch, number of discs on the driving shaft is given by n1. True or false?

a. False

b. True

The correct answer is: True

Question 397

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Which of these is not a type of clutch?

a. Single disc

b. Centrifugal

c. Conical

d. Cylindrical

The correct answer is: Cylindrical

Question 398

Not answered

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Which of the following clutches include shoes and spider inside the rim of the pulley?

a. Cone clutch

b. Centrifugal clutch

c. Multi plate clutch

d. Single plate clutch

The correct answer is: Centrifugal clutch


Question 399

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The distance traveled by a point on either pitch circle of the two wheels during the period of contact of a pair of teeth is called _______

a. angle of action

b. arc of contact

c. path of contact

d. contact ratio

The correct answer is: arc of contact

Question 400

Not answered

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The ratio of angle of action to the pitch angle is called ___________

a. angle of recess

b. angle of approach

c. contact ratio

d. space width

The correct answer is: contact ratio

Question 401

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The number of degree of freedom of a planer linkage with 8 links and 9 simple revolute joints is

a. 2

b. 4

c. 3

d. 1

The correct answer is: 3


Question 402

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The velocity of the instantaneous center relative to any third rigid link will be different.

a. True

b. False

The correct answer is: False

Question 403

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In a four stroke I.C. engine, the turning moment during the compression stroke is

a. positive throughout

b. negative throughout

c. positive during major portion of the stroke

d. negative during major portion of the stroke

The correct answer is: negative throughout

Question 404

Not answered

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If there are redundant constraints in the chain and it forms a statically indeterminate structure, what is the degree of freedom or the mobility
of this structure?

a. More than 0

b. Less than 0

c. 1

d. 2

The correct answer is: Less than 0


Question 405

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The distance measured along the circumference of the pitch circle from a point on one tooth to the same point on the adjacent tooth is
called ________________

a. pitch point

b. circular pitch

c. line of centers

d. pitch diameter

The correct answer is: circular pitch

Question 406

Not answered

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Which of the gears has the highest contact ratio?

a. Helical

b. Bevel

c. Spur

d. Worm

The correct answer is: Bevel

Question 407

Not answered

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The condition which must be fulfilled by two gear tooth profiles to maintain a constant angular velocity ratio between them is called
__________________

a. interference

b. law of gearing

c. path of contact

d. arc of contact

The correct answer is: law of gearing


Question 408

Not answered

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If the shortest link is fixed, what type of mechanism is obtained?

a. Linkage is not planar

b. Double rocker mechanism

c. Double crank mechanism

d. Crank rocker mechanism

The correct answer is: Double crank mechanism

Question 409

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In a cone clutch, the mean radius of the bearing surface is 300 mm, whereas the breadth is 20 mm. Find the inner and outer radii. The semi
cone angle is 30 degrees.

a. 145 mm, 155 mm

b. 155 mm, 145 mm

c. 140 mm, 160 mm

d. 160 mm, 140 mm

The correct answer is: 155 mm, 145 mm

Question 410

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The maximum fluctuation of energy is the

a. variations of energy above and below the mean resisting torque to the

b. sum of the maximum and minimum energies

c. difference between the maximum and minimum energies

d. ratio of the mean resisting torque to the work done per cycle

The correct answer is: difference between the maximum and minimum energies
Question 411

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The co-efficient of fluctuation of energy is the ratio of maximum energy to the minimum energy.

a. False

b. True

The correct answer is: False

Question 412

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The locus of a point on the pitch circle from the beginning to end of engagement of two mating gears is called as ___________

a. Path of contact

b. Arc of contact

c. Path of approach

d. Arc of approach

The correct answer is: Arc of contact

Question 413

Not answered

Marked out of 1.00

Which of the following is a common application of air conditioning in the healthcare industry?

a. Sterilization

b. Patient comfort

c. All of the above

d. Equipment cooling

The correct answer is: All of the above


Question 414

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What is the main purpose of air conditioning ducts?

a. To cool air before it enters a space

b. To heat air before it enters a space

c. To distribute air throughout a space

d. To filter air before it enters a space

The correct answer is: To distribute air throughout a space

Question 415

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Which of the following air conditioning systems is most suitable for large commercial spaces?

a. Window air conditioning units

b. Portable air conditioning units

c. Split air conditioning systems

d. Central air conditioning systems

The correct answer is: Central air conditioning systems

Question 416

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What is a refrigerated container?

a. A container used to transport electronics at low temperatures

b. A container used to store medical equipment at low temperatures

c. A container used to store liquid nitrogen at low temperatures

d. A container used to transport perishable items at low temperatures

The correct answer is: A container used to transport perishable items at low temperatures
Question 417

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In the reversed Carnot cycle, what is the state of the gas at the end of the isothermal expansion process?

a. Superheated vapor

b. Saturated liquid

c. Saturated vapor

d. Sub cooled liquid

The correct answer is: Superheated vapor

Question 418

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What is the formula for calculating the total cooling load of a space?

a. Total cooling load = Sensible cooling load - Latent cooling load

b. Total cooling load = Sensible cooling load + Latent cooling load

The correct answer is: Total cooling load = Sensible cooling load + Latent cooling load

Question 419

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What is the primary disadvantage of air cycle refrigeration systems compared to vapor compression refrigeration systems?

a. They require more maintenance

b. They are more expensive

c. They are less reliable

d. They are less efficient

The correct answer is: They are less efficient


Question 420

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Which of the following statements are TRUE?

a. During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain constant depending upon the
temperature of the wet surface

b. During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air remains constant

c. During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air decreases

d. During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air increases

The correct answer is: During cooling and humidification process, the enthalpy of air may increase, decrease or remain constant depending
upon the temperature of the wet surface

Question 421

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Which of the following is an example of a cryogenic application?

a. Refrigeration of food products

b. Air conditioning in a residential home

c. Cooling of computer processors

d. Cooling of medical equipment during surgeries

The correct answer is: Cooling of medical equipment during surgeries

Question 422

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What is the coefficient of performance (COP) of a vapor absorption refrigeration system?

a. The ratio of the heat added to the heat removed

b. The ratio of the heat removed to the heat added

c. The ratio of the heat removed to the power input

d. The ratio of the power input to the heat added

The correct answer is: The ratio of the heat removed to the heat added
Question 423

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In a vapor absorption refrigeration system based on the ammonia-water pair, what is the purpose of the evaporator?

a. The evaporator is where the refrigerant is absorbed by the absorbent.

b. The evaporator is where the refrigerant is condensed.

c. The evaporator is where the cooling effect is produced.

d. The evaporator is where the refrigerant is compressed.

The correct answer is: The evaporator is where the cooling effect is produced.

Question 424

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Which of the following is not an advantage of air cycle refrigeration systems?

a. They are easy to maintain

b. They use a non-toxic working fluid

c. They are highly efficient

d. They have low environmental impact

The correct answer is: They are highly efficient

Question 425

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The function of a compressor in a vapor compression refrigeration system is to:

a. To maintain the required high-side pressure in the condenser

b. To circulate required amount of refrigerant through the system

c. all of the above

d. To maintain the required low-side pressure in the evaporator

The correct answer is: all of the above


Question 426

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Which of the following is not a limitation of air cycle refrigeration systems?

a. They are not effective at very low temperatures

b. They have a low coefficient of performance (COP)

c. They are not effective at very high temperatures

d. They require a large amount of space to operate

The correct answer is: They require a large amount of space to operate

Question 427

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Which of the following processes involves adding moisture to air without changing its temperature?

a. Sensible cooling

b. Humidification

c. Sensible heating

d. Adiabatic cooling

The correct answer is: Humidification

Question 428

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What is a desiccant dehumidification system?

a. A system that uses a refrigerant to cool and dehumidify the air

b. A system that uses a chemical process to remove moisture from the air

c. A system that uses a desiccant material to absorb moisture from the air

d. A system that uses a fan to blow air over a cooled surface to remove moisture

The correct answer is: A system that uses a desiccant material to absorb moisture from the air
Question 429

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What is a clean room?

a. A room that has a high level of negative pressure to prevent the spread of contaminants

b. A room designed to maintain a specific level of cleanliness and control of environmental factors

c. A room that has been cleaned with special cleaning agents

d. A room that has been treated with ultraviolet light to reduce bacteria and viruses

The correct answer is: A room designed to maintain a specific level of cleanliness and control of environmental factors

Question 430

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Which of the following is not an application of refrigeration and air-conditioning systems?

a. Transportation

b. Comfort cooling

c. Medical procedures

d. Food preservation

The correct answer is: Transportation

Question 431

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What is a ram air system in an air cycle refrigeration system?

a. A system that uses air from the outside environment to provide cooling

b. A system that uses air from the compressor to provide cooling

c. A system that uses air from the engine to provide cooling

d. A system that uses air from the cabin to provide cooling

The correct answer is: A system that uses air from the outside environment to provide cooling
Question 432

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In the reversed Carnot cycle, which process is reversible adiabatic compression or expansion?

a. Neither is a reversible adiabatic process

b. Both are reversible adiabatic processes

c. Expansion

d. Compression

The correct answer is: Both are reversible adiabatic processes

Question 433

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What is a bleed air system in an air cycle refrigeration system?

a. A system that uses air from the cabin to provide cooling

b. A system that uses air from the outside environment to provide cooling

c. A system that uses air from the engine to provide cooling

d. A system that uses air from the compressor to provide cooling

The correct answer is: A system that uses air from the engine to provide cooling

Question 434

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Which of the following duct shapes has the lowest pressure drop?

a. Round ducts

b. Oval ducts

c. Rectangular ducts

d. Triangular ducts

The correct answer is: Round ducts


Question 435

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Which of the following air conditioning systems is a type of rooftop system?

a. Window air conditioning units

b. Packaged air conditioning systems

c. Portable air conditioning units

d. Split air conditioning systems

The correct answer is: Packaged air conditioning systems

Question 436

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In an air cycle refrigeration system, low temperatures are produced due to:

a. Throttling of air

b. Evaporation of liquid air

c. Expansion of air in turbine

d. None of the above

The correct answer is: Expansion of air in turbine

Question 437

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An air stream at a flow rate of 1 kg/s and a DBT of 30oC mixes adiabatically with another air stream flowing with a mass flow rate of 2 kg/s
and at a DBT of 15oC. Assuming no condensation to take place, the temperature of the mixture is approximately equal to:

a. Cannot be found

b. 22.5oC

c. 20oC

d. 25oC

The correct answer is: 20oC


Question 438

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What is the working fluid used in an air cycle refrigeration system?

a. Air

b. Carbon dioxide

c. Ammonia

d. Water

The correct answer is: Air

Question 439

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In a vapor absorption refrigeration system based on the ammonia-water pair, what is the role of water?

a. Water is used as the refrigerant.

b. Water is used as the working fluid in the condenser.

c. Water is used as the working fluid in the generator.

d. Water is used as the absorbent.

The correct answer is: Water is used as the absorbent.

Question 440

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Which of the following factors is important to consider when selecting an air conditioning system for a residential space?

a. Cost of the system

b. Capacity of the system

c. Noise level of the system

d. Type of refrigerant used

The correct answer is: Noise level of the system


Question 441

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What is a cool room?

a. A room used to simulate low temperature environments for research purposes

b. A room used for storing electronics at low temperatures

c. A room used for storing perishable items at low temperatures

d. A room designed to maintain a cool temperature for comfort

The correct answer is: A room used for storing perishable items at low temperatures

Question 442

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What is the purpose of the expansion valve in an air cycle refrigeration system?

a. To increase the pressure and temperature of the working fluid

b. To reduce the pressure and temperature of the working fluid

c. To regulate the flow of the working fluid

d. To transfer heat from the compressed air to the evaporated working fluid

The correct answer is: To reduce the pressure and temperature of the working fluid

Question 443

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What is the primary application of air cycle refrigeration systems?

a. Comfort cooling in residential homes

b. Cooling of electronic equipment

c. Cooling of aircraft cabins

d. Cooling of food products

The correct answer is: Cooling of aircraft cabins


Question 444

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What safety precautions should be taken when working with cryogenic fluids?

a. Post appropriate warning signs

b. All of the above

c. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as goggles and gloves

d. Store and handle cryogenic fluids in a well-ventilated area

The correct answer is: All of the above

Question 445

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In a vapor compression refrigeration cycle, which component is responsible for changing the refrigerant from a high-pressure vapor to a low-
pressure vapor?

a. Expansion valve

b. Evaporator

c. Compressor

d. Condenser

The correct answer is: Expansion valve

Question 446

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What is the main assumption made in air standard analysis?

a. The working fluid is a perfect gas

b. The working fluid is a solid

c. The working fluid is a liquid

d. The working fluid is a mixture of gases

The correct answer is: The working fluid is a perfect gas


Question 447

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Which of the following factors is NOT a consideration when selecting a refrigerant for a system?

a. Compressor power input

b. Cost

c. Environmental impact

d. Compatibility with materials

The correct answer is: Compressor power input

Question 448

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Which of the following is an example of a commercial application of refrigeration?

a. Home refrigerators

b. Ice cream freezers

c. Window air conditioners

d. Car air conditioning

The correct answer is: Ice cream freezers

Question 449

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What is the term used to describe the resistance of air flow in ductwork?

a. Dynamic pressure

b. Velocity pressure

c. Total pressure

d. Static pressure

The correct answer is: Static pressure


Question 450

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What is a heat exchanger in an air cycle refrigeration system?

a. A device used to transfer heat from the compressed air to the surrounding environment

b. A device used to transfer heat from the compressed air to the evaporated working fluid

c. A device used to transfer heat from the evaporated working fluid to the compressed air

d. A device used to transfer heat from the condenser to the evaporator

The correct answer is: A device used to transfer heat from the compressed air to the evaporated working fluid

Question 451

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What is a liquefied natural gas (LNG) carrier?

a. A refrigeration system used to transport liquid oxygen at low temperatures

b. A refrigeration system used to transport natural gas at low temperatures

c. A refrigeration system used to transport liquid helium at low temperatures

d. A refrigeration system used to transport liquid nitrogen at low temperatures

The correct answer is: A refrigeration system used to transport natural gas at low temperatures

Question 452

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Which law of thermodynamics describes the basic principle behind the operation of a vapor compression refrigeration system?

a. Zeros law of thermodynamics

b. Third law of thermodynamics

c. First law of thermodynamics

d. Second law of thermodynamics

The correct answer is: Second law of thermodynamics


Question 453

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Which component of a vapor compression refrigeration system is responsible for metering the flow of refrigerant into the evaporator?

a. Compressor

b. Evaporator

c. Condenser

d. Expansion valve

The correct answer is: Expansion valve

Question 454

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Which of the following refrigerants is not considered an ozone-depleting substance?

a. R-22

b. R-134a

c. Ammonia

d. R-410A

The correct answer is: Ammonia

Question 455

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In a standard vapor compression refrigeration system, which component is responsible for removing heat from the cooled space?

a. Condenser

b. Evaporator

c. Expansion valve

d. Compressor

The correct answer is: Evaporator


Question 456

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Which type of air-conditioning system is commonly used in residential homes?

a. All of the above

b. Central system

c. Split system

d. Packaged system

The correct answer is: Split system

Question 457

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What is the effect of increasing the condenser temperature in a standard vapor compression refrigeration system?

a. It increases the COP of the system

b. It decreases the COP of the system

c. It has no effect on the COP of the system

d. It increases the power input of the system

The correct answer is: It decreases the COP of the system

Question 458

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Which of the following statements are TRUE?

a. During sensible cooling of air, dry bulb temperature decreases but wet bulb temperature remains constant

b. During sensible cooling of air, both dry bulb and wet bulb temperatures decrease

c. During sensible cooling of air, dry and wet bulb temperatures decrease but dew point temperature remains constant

d. A and C

The correct answer is: A and C


Question 459

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What is the refrigerant in a typical vapor compression refrigeration system?

a. CO2

b. A refrigerant such as R-134a or R-22

c. Water

d. Air

The correct answer is: A refrigerant such as R-134a or R-22

Question 460

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What is the purpose of cryopreservation?

a. To freeze and store biological materials at very low temperatures to preserve them for future use

b. To generate electricity from cryogenic fluids

c. To liquefy cryogenic fluids for transportation

d. To measure the temperature of cryogenic fluids

The correct answer is: To freeze and store biological materials at very low temperatures to preserve them for future use

Question 461

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What is the required wattage of an electrical heater that heats 0.1 m3/s of air from 15oC and 80% RH to 55oC? The barometric pressure is
101.325 kPa. Given that average specific heat of air(Cpm=1.021kJ/kg.k), vapor pressure (Pv=1.364kPa) and gas constant of
air(0.287kJ/kg.k).

a. 5.8kW

b. 13kW

c. 4.938kW

d. 6.3kW

The correct answer is: 4.938kW


Question 462

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What is the main purpose of air ducts in an air conditioning system?

a. To transport the air

b. To cool the air

c. To humidify the air

d. To filter the air

The correct answer is: To transport the air

Question 463

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What is the purpose of the compressor in an air cycle refrigeration system?

a. To regulate the flow of the working fluid

b. To compress the working fluid and increase its pressure and temperature

c. To transfer heat from the compressed air to the evaporated working fluid

d. To reduce the pressure and temperature of the working fluid

The correct answer is: To compress the working fluid and increase its pressure and temperature

Question 464

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Which of the following factors is important in determining the efficiency of an air conditioning system?

a. Color of the walls in the space

b. Size of the space to be cooled

c. Type of refrigerant used

d. Number of windows in the space

The correct answer is: Type of refrigerant used


Question 465

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What is a chilled beam system?

a. A system that uses an evaporative cooling process to provide cooling

b. A system that uses a combination of air and water to provide cooling

c. A system that uses a fan to blow air over a cooled surface to provide cooling

d. A system that uses a refrigerant to provide cooling directly to the air stream

The correct answer is: A system that uses a combination of air and water to provide cooling

Question 466

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Which of the following parameters is a measure of the moisture content of air?

a. Relative humidity

b. Wet bulb temperature

c. Enthalpy

d. Dry bulb temperature

The correct answer is: Relative humidity

Question 467

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Which type of air conditioning system is commonly used in large commercial buildings?

a. Central system

b. Window unit

c. Packaged system

d. Split system

The correct answer is: Central system


Question 468

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What is a cry cooler?

a. A device used to generate electricity from cryogenic fluids

b. A device used to heat objects to very high temperatures

c. A device used to cool objects to very low temperatures

d. A device used to measure the temperature of cryogenic fluids

The correct answer is: A device used to cool objects to very low temperatures

Question 469

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In a vapor absorption refrigeration system based on the ammonia-water pair, what is the role of ammonia?

a. Ammonia is used as the working fluid in the condenser.

b. Ammonia is used as the absorbent.

c. Ammonia is used as the working fluid in the generator.

d. Ammonia is used as the refrigerant.

The correct answer is: Ammonia is used as the refrigerant.

Question 470

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Absorption of the refrigerant by the absorbent in vapor absorption refrigeration System is accompanied by:

a. Reduction in volume

b. Absorption of heat

c. No thermal effects

d. Release of heat

The correct answer is: Release of heat


Question 471

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In a vapor absorption refrigeration system, which component is responsible for absorbing the refrigerant vapor and returning it to a liquid
state?

a. Evaporator

b. Condenser

c. Absorber

d. Generator

The correct answer is: Absorber

Question 472

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What is the function of the generator in a vapor absorption refrigeration system?

a. To evaporate the refrigerant

b. To separate the refrigerant from the absorbent and raise its pressure

c. To regulate the flow of refrigerant

d. To cool the refrigerant vapor and condense it into a liquid

The correct answer is: To separate the refrigerant from the absorbent and raise its pressure

Question 473

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Which of the following factors can affect the transmission of air in air conditioning ducts?

a. Air velocity

b. Type of duct material

c. Duct size and shape

d. All of the above

The correct answer is: All of the above


Question 474

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Which of the following is a common application of air conditioning in data centers?

a. Cooling of computer processors

b. All of the above

c. Comfort cooling for employees

d. Humidity control to prevent equipment damage

The correct answer is: Cooling of computer processors

Question 475

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What is the inside design condition for a typical air conditioning system in a commercial building?

a. This choice was deleted after the attempt was started.

Question 476

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Which of the following processes involves cooling air without changing its moisture content?

a. Humidification

b. Sensible cooling

c. Dehumidification

d. Latent cooling

The correct answer is: Sensible cooling


Question 477

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What is a variable refrigerant flow (VRF) system?

a. A system that uses a variable speed compressor to adjust the cooling capacity

b. A system that uses a variable moisture control mechanism to regulate humidity

c. A system that uses a variable speed fan to adjust the airflow

d. A system that can vary the amount of refrigerant flow to different indoor units based on their cooling load

The correct answer is: A system that can vary the amount of refrigerant flow to different indoor units based on their cooling load

Question 478

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What is the primary purpose of refrigeration and air-conditioning systems?

a. To regulate the temperature and humidity of a space

b. To remove moisture from the air

c. To cool the air

d. To heat the air

The correct answer is: To regulate the temperature and humidity of a space

Question 479

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What is the term for the temperature at which the air becomes saturated with water vapor and condensation begins to form?

a. Humidity ratio

b. Relative humidity

c. Wet bulb temperature

d. Dew point temperature

The correct answer is: Dew point temperature


Question 480

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Which of the following types of fans is commonly used in air conditioning ducts?

a. Centrifugal fans

b. Pedestal fans

c. Axial fans

d. Ceiling fans

The correct answer is: Centrifugal fans

Question 481

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What is the term for the temperature at which the air would need to be cooled in order for it to become saturated with water vapor?

a. Enthalpy

b. Wet bulb temperature

c. Dew point temperature

d. Dry bulb temperature

The correct answer is: Wet bulb temperature

Question 482

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What is the coefficient of performance (COP) of a vapor compression refrigeration system?

a. The ratio of the heat added to the heat removed

b. The ratio of the power input to the heat added

c. The ratio of the heat removed to the heat added

d. The ratio of the heat removed to the power input

The correct answer is: The ratio of the heat removed to the power input
Question 483

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in the evaporator of a vapor compression refrigeration system:

a. A low pressure is maintained so that the compressor can run

b. All except c

c. A low temperature is maintained so that heat can flow from the external fluid

d. Refrigeration effect is produced as the refrigerant liquid vaporizes

The correct answer is: All except c

Question 484

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What is the primary use of cryogenics?

a. Food preservation

b. All of the above

c. Medical research

d. Space exploration

The correct answer is: All of the above

Question 485

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What is the most common material used for air conditioning ducts?

a. PVC

b. Copper

c. Aluminum

d. Steel

The correct answer is: Aluminum


Question 486

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Which of the following is not a component of an air cycle refrigeration system?

a. Evaporator

b. Condenser

c. Compressor

d. Expansion valve

The correct answer is: Condenser

Question 487

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In the reversed Carnot cycle, what is the purpose of the isothermal expansion process?

a. To decrease the temperature and pressure of the working fluid

b. To maintain the temperature and pressure of the working fluid

c. To remove heat from the working fluid

d. To increase the temperature and pressure of the working fluid

The correct answer is: To remove heat from the working fluid

Question 488

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What is the definition of relative humidity?

a. The ratio of dry air to water vapor in a mixture

b. The temperature at which water vapor begins to condense out of the air

c. The ratio of actual vapor pressure to the saturation vapor pressure at a given temperature

d. The amount of moisture in the air

The correct answer is: The ratio of actual vapor pressure to the saturation vapor pressure at a given temperature
Question 489

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What is the term for the ratio of the mass of water vapor in a given volume of air to the total mass of the air?

a. Dew point temperature

b. Wet bulb temperature

c. Relative humidity

d. Humidity ratio

The correct answer is: Humidity ratio

Question 490

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Which of the following is a key difference between gas cycles and vapor cycles?

a. Vapor cycles operate at higher pressures than gas cycles.

b. Gas cycles use a working fluid that is in a gaseous state throughout the cycle, while vapor cycles use a working fluid that undergoes a
phase change during the cycle.

c. Gas cycles are more efficient than vapor cycles.

d. Gas cycles are used primarily for heating applications, while vapor cycles are used primarily for cooling applications.

The correct answer is: Gas cycles use a working fluid that is in a gaseous state throughout the cycle, while vapor cycles use a working fluid
that undergoes a phase change during the cycle.

Question 491

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What is the most commonly used cryogenic fluid?

a. Liquid nitrogen

b. Liquid helium

c. Liquid carbon dioxide

d. Liquid oxygen

The correct answer is: Liquid nitrogen


Question 492

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How does an air cycle refrigeration system work?

a. It compresses refrigerant, cools it, and expands it to produce cooling

b. It evaporates water, cools the air, and condenses the water to produce cooling

c. It compresses air, cools it, and expands it to produce cooling

d. It boils a liquid, cools the vapor, and condenses it to produce cooling

The correct answer is: It compresses air, cools it, and expands it to produce cooling

Question 493

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What is the purpose of insulation in air conditioning ducts?

a. All of the above

b. To reduce noise transmission

c. To improve energy efficiency

d. To prevent air leakage

The correct answer is: All of the above

Question 494

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What is the efficiency of the reversed Carnot cycle?

a. Equal to the efficiency of a Rankine cycle operating between the same temperature limits

b. Less than the efficiency of any other cycle operating between the same temperature limits

c. Greater than or equal to the efficiency of any other cycle operating between the same temperature limits

d. Equal to the efficiency of a Carnot cycle operating between the same temperature limits

The correct answer is: Greater than or equal to the efficiency of any other cycle operating between the same temperature limits
Question 495

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What is the purpose of an evaporator in a refrigeration system?

a. To remove heat from the system

b. To regulate the flow of refrigerant

c. To compress the refrigerant

d. To expand the refrigerant

The correct answer is: To remove heat from the system

Question 496

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What is the purpose of a damper in an air conditioning duct?

a. To regulate the flow of air

b. To insulate the ducts

c. To humidify the air

d. To filter the air

The correct answer is: To regulate the flow of air

Question 497

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The shear stress required to cause plastic deformation of solid metal is called

a. flow stress

b. rupture stress

c. proof stress

d. Ultimate stress.

The correct answer is: flow stress


Question 498

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If a member, whose tensile strength is more than two times the shear strength, is subjected to an axial load upto failure, the failure of the
member will occur by

a. none of the above.

b. maximum normal stress

c. maximum shear stress

d. normal stress or shear stress

The correct answer is: maximum shear stress

Question 499

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The stress which will cause a specified permanent deformation in a material (usually 0.01% or less) is called

a. proof stress

b. rupture stress

c. flow stress

d. Ultimate stress.

The correct answer is: proof stress

Question 500

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The ratio of linear stress to linear strain is known as

a. modulus of elasticity.

b. bulk modulus

c. modulus of rigidity

The correct answer is: modulus of elasticity.


Question 501

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The torsional rigidity of a shaft is defined as the torque required to produce

a. A twist of one radian per unit length of the shaft.

b. minimum twist in the shaft

c. maximum shear stress in the shaft

d. maximum twist in the shaft

The correct answer is: A twist of one radian per unit length of the shaft.

Question 502

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The type of mechanical component that has a circular cross section and is subjected to a torque, on both ends is called:

a. column

b. shaft

c. bar

d. beam

The correct answer is: shaft

Question 503

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In a tensile test of a specimen, the ratio of maximum load to the original cross-sectional area of the test piece is called

a. ultimate stress

b. breaking stress.

c. safe stress

d. yield stress

The correct answer is: ultimate stress


Question 504

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Every cross-section of a shaft, which is subjected to a twisting moment, is under

a. shear stress

b. Bending stress.

c. tensile stress

d. compressive stress

The correct answer is: shear stress

Question 505

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The planes, which have no shear stress, are known as

a. inclined plane

b. oblique plane

c. principal plane

d. slanted plane

The correct answer is: principal plane

Question 506

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A beam which is fixed at one end and free at the other end, is known as

a. Overhanging beam

b. Simply supported beam

c. Fixed beams

d. Cantilever beam

The correct answer is: Cantilever beam


Question 507

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A cantilever of length (l) carries a uniformly distributed load over the whole length. The bending moment diagram will be

a. parabola with maximum ordinate at the center

b. triangle with maximum ordinate at the free end

c. parabola with maximum ordinate at the cantilever end

d. triangle with maximum ordinate at the cantilever end.

The correct answer is: parabola with maximum ordinate at the cantilever end

Question 508

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The point of contraflexure occurs only in

a. continuous beams

b. cantilever beams

c. overhanging beams

d. simply supported beams

The correct answer is: overhanging beams

Question 509

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The ratio of change of dimension of the body to the original dimension is known as ………...

a. elongation

b. strain

c. deflection

d. stress

The correct answer is: strain


Question 510

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The property by virtue of which a metal can be beaten into plates is called

a. malleability

b. resilience

c. ductility

d. plasticity.

The correct answer is: malleability

Question 511

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A beam which is provided more than two supports is known as

a. Overhanging beam

b. Continuous Beam

c. Fixed beams

d. Simply supported beam

The correct answer is: Continuous Beam

Question 512

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The shear force and bending moment are zero at the free end of a cantilever, if it carries a

a. uniformly distributed load over the whole length

b. point load in the middle of its length

c. point load at the free end

d. none of the above.

The correct answer is: uniformly distributed load over the whole length
Question 513

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The stress induced in a body, which is subjected to two equal and opposite pushes, is known as

a. compressive stress

b. tensile strain

c. bearing stress

d. tensile stress

The correct answer is: compressive stress

Question 514

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A fixed beam is a beam whose end supports are such that the end slopes

a. are zero

b. are maximum

c. are minimum

d. none of the above.

The correct answer is: are zero

Question 515

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Maximum shear stress by the Mohrs circle method is equal to-----------

a. maximum normal stress

b. resultant stress

The correct answer is: maximum normal stress


Question 516

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Column is defined as a

a. member of a structure which carries an axial compressive load

b. member of a structure which carries a tensile load

c. vertical member of a structure which carries a tensile load

d. Vertical member of a structure which carries an axial compressive load.

The correct answer is: Vertical member of a structure which carries an axial compressive load.

Question 517

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Which one is not correct?

a. If longitudinal strain is tensile, the lateral strains will be compressive.

b. lateral strain is opposite in sign to longitudinal strain

c. poisons ratio is the ratio of lateral strain to the longitudinal strain

d. lateral strain is always the same in sign to longitudinal strain

The correct answer is: lateral strain is always the same in sign to longitudinal strain

Question 518

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The ratio of normal stress of each face of a solid cube to volumetric strain is called

a. modulus of elasticity.

b. bulk modulus

c. modulus of rigidity

The correct answer is: bulk modulus


Question 519

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A rod is 3 m long at a temperature of 15C. Find the expansion of the rod.

a. 0.288m

b. 1.35cm

c. 0.288cm

d. 1.35m

The correct answer is: 0.288cm

Question 520

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is the property by virtue of which certain materials return back to their original position after the removal of the external force.

a. plasticity

b. elasticity

c. machinability

d. ductility

The correct answer is: elasticity

Question 521

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The ratio of tensile or compressive stress to the corresponding strain is known as

a. modulus of toughness

b. shear modulus

c. Young modulus

d. modulus of rigidity

The correct answer is:


Young modulus
Question 522

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a. 84.24 N/mm2

b. 45 * 109 N/mm2

c. 56.6 * 106 N/mm2

d. 63.6 * 109 N/mm2

The correct answer is: 63.6 * 109 N/mm2

Question 523

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If a beam is fixed at both its ends, it is called a

a. encastered beam

b. built-in beam

c. any one of the above

d. fixed beam

The correct answer is: any one of the above

Question 524

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The stress obtained by dividing the load at the moment of incipient fracture, by the area supporting that load is called

a. Ultimate stress.

b. rupture stress

c. proof stress

d. flow stress

The correct answer is: rupture stress


Question 525

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A short column of circular section carries a point load acting with an eccentricity. The shape of Kernel area would be.

a. circle

b. square

c. rectangle

d. Rhombus.

The correct answer is: circle

Question 526

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The bending moment at a section, where shear force is zero, will be

a. minimum

b. maximum

c. either minimum or maximum

d. zero

The correct answer is: either minimum or maximum

Question 527

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The resistance per unit area, offered by a body against deformation is known as .

a. strain

b. stress

c. deflection

d. elongation

The correct answer is: stress


Question 528

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The property of a material by virtue of which a body returns to its original shape after removal of the load is known as

a. elasticity

b. ductility

c. plasticity

d. resilience.

The correct answer is: elasticity

Question 529

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Which one of the following is wrong about Hooke's law?

a. it does work within the plastic region

b. the stress is proportional to the strain.

c. the shear stress is proportional to the shear strain.

d. it is applicable only within elastic limit

The correct answer is: it does work within the plastic region

Question 530

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A rod 200 cm long and of diameter 3 cm is subjected to an axial pull of 30 kN. If the Young’s modulus of the material of the rod is 2 × 105
N/mm2, determine: the stress?

a. 64.24 N/mm2

b. 56.04 N/mm2

c. 49.21 N/mm2

d. 42.44 N/mm2

The correct answer is: 42.44 N/mm2


Question 531

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Within elastic limit in a loaded material, stress is

a. none of the above.

b. equal to strain

c. inversely proportional to strain

d. Adirectly proportional to strain

The correct answer is: Adirectly proportional to strain

Question 532

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Which one of the following is wrong about the assumptions made in the theory of simple bending?

a. The transverse sections which were plane before bending, remain plane after bending also.

b. The radius of curvature is small when compared with the dimensions of the cross-section.

c. The material of the beam is homogeneous and isotropic

The correct answer is: The radius of curvature is small when compared with the dimensions of the cross-section.

Question 533

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A loaded column is having the tendency to deflect. On account of this tendency, the critical load

a. decreases with the decrease in length

b. first decreases then increases with the decrease in length

c. decreases with the increase in length

d. First increases then decreases with the decrease in length.

The correct answer is: decreases with the increase in length


Question 534

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Slenderness ratio is defined as the ratio of

a. equivalent length of the column to the minimum radius of gyration

b. Minimum radius of gyration to the area of cross-section of the column.

c. length of the column to the area of cross-section of the column

d. length of the column to the minimum radius of gyration

The correct answer is: length of the column to the minimum radius of gyration

Question 535

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Fletched beam means a

a. beam of composite section consisting of a wooden beam strengthened by mild steel plates

b. None of the above.

c. fixed beam

d. continuous beam

The correct answer is: beam of composite section consisting of a wooden beam strengthened by mild steel plates

Question 536

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if a section of a beam is subjected to a transversal load applied to the beam from above, and Couse pure bending in the beam and the
longitudinal beam concaves upward, then the stress variation will be:

a. the stresses will be tensile below the neutral axis.

b. all

c. the stresses will be compressive at any point above the neutral axis

d. The stress at the neutral axis is zero.

The correct answer is: all


Question 537

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A simply supported beam of span (l) carries a uniformly distributed load over the whole span. The shear force diagram will be

a. a rectangle

b. a triangle

c. two equal and opposite triangles.

d. two equal and opposite rectangles

The correct answer is: two equal and opposite triangles.

Question 538

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When an element is subjected to a set of shear stresses

a. All

b. The planes of maximum normal stresses are perpendicular to each other.

c. The planes of maximum normal stresses are inclined at an angle of 45 degrees to the planes

of pure shear.

d. One of the maximum normal stress is tensile while the other maximum normal stress is compressive.

The planes of maximum normal stresses are inclined at an angle of 45 degrees to the planes

Of pure shear.

The correct answer is: All


Question 539

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A laminated spring 1 m long carries a central point load of 2000 N. The spring is made up of plates each 5 cm wide and 1 cm thick. The
bending stress in the plates is limited to 10 N/mm2. The number of plates required, will be

a. 6

b. 8.

c. 5

d. 3

The correct answer is: 6

Question 540

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A short column of rectangular section carries a point load (W) acting with an eccentricity (e). The shape of Kernel area would be

a. rectangle

b. square

c. circle

d. Rhombus.

The correct answer is: Rhombus.

Question 541

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The shear stress at any point of a shaft, subjected to twisting moment, is

a. None of the above.

b. proportional to the square of its distance from the central axis of the shaft

c. inversely proportional to its distance from the central axis of the shaft

d. proportional to its distance from the central axis of the shaft

The correct answer is: proportional to its distance from the central axis of the shaft
Question 542

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A cantilever of length (l) carries a point load (W) at the free end. The bending moment diagram will be a

a. parabola with maximum ordinate at the center of the beam

b. triangle with maximum ordinate at the free end

c. parabola with maximum ordinate at the cantilever end

d. triangle with maximum ordinate at the cantilever end.

The correct answer is: triangle with maximum ordinate at the cantilever end.

Question 543

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When a body is subjected to an axial tensile load

a. no change in dimension at all

b. there is an increase in the width of the body

c. there is an increase in other dimensions of the body at right angles to the axis of the body

d. there is an increase in the length of the body

The correct answer is: there is an increase in the length of the body

Question 544

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The stress induced in a body, which is subjected to two equal and opposite pulls, is known as

a. tensile strain

b. bearing stresses

c. tensile stress

d. compressive stress

The correct answer is: tensile stress


Question 545

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The maximum axial compressive load which a column can take without failure by lateral deflection is called

a. Any one of the above.

b. buckling load

c. critical load

d. crippling load

The correct answer is: Any one of the above.

Question 546

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Hooke’s law holds good too.

a. yield point

b. plastic limit.

c. proportional limit

d. elastic limit

The correct answer is: proportional limit

Question 547

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A loaded column fails due to

a. A and B

b. stress due to direct load

c. stress due to bending

d. None of the above.

The correct answer is: A and B


Question 548

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The stress due to suddenly applied load as compared to the stress due to the same load gradually applied to the same rod is

a. same

b. double

c. half

d. three times.

The correct answer is: double

Question 549

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Buckling factor is defined as the ratio of

a. equivalent length of a column to the minimum radius of gyration

b. length of the column to the area of cross-section of the column

c. length of the column to the minimum radius of gyration

d. None of the above.

The correct answer is: equivalent length of a column to the minimum radius of gyration

Question 550

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The angle made by the resultant stress with the normal of the oblique plane, is known as

a. obliquity

b. angle of twist

c. straight line angle

d. none

The correct answer is: obliquity


Question 551

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The extension in a rectangular steel bar of length 800 mm and of thickness 20 is-------

a. 84.7KN

b. 96KN

c. 60.6KN

d. 45 KN

The correct answer is: 60.6KN

Question 552

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The work done in producing strain on a material per unit volume is called

a. resilience

b. elasticity

c. ductility

d. plasticity

The correct answer is: resilience

Question 553

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If a beam is supported on more than two supports, it is called a

a. continuous beam

b. simply supported beam

c. encastered beam.

d. built-in beam

The correct answer is: continuous beam


Question 554

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Torsional rigidity of a shaft is equal to

a. Ratio of modulus of rigidity and polar moment of inertia.

b. product of modulus of rigidity and polar moment of inertia

c. sum of modulus of rigidity and polar moment of inertia

d. difference of modulus of rigidity and polar moment of inertia

The correct answer is: product of modulus of rigidity and polar moment of inertia

Question 555

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The ratio of moment of inertia about the neutral axis to the distance of the most distance point of the section from the neutral axis is called

a. moment of inertia

b. Modulus of rigidity.

c. polar moment of inertia

d. section modulus

The correct answer is: section modulus

Question 556

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The maximum energy stored in the body without permanent deformation (i.e., upto elastic limit) is known as

a. strain energy

b. Modulus of resilience

c. Resilience

d. Proof Resilience.

The correct answer is: Proof Resilience.


Question 557

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Polar modulus of a shaft section is equal to

a. ratio of polar moment of inertia to maximum radius of the shaft

b. product of polar moment of inertia and maximum radius of the shaft

c. sum of polar moment of inertia and maximum radius of the shaft

d. Difference of polar moment of inertia and maximum radius of the shaft.

The correct answer is: ratio of polar moment of inertia to maximum radius of the shaft

Question 558

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when a mechanical component is subjected to a series of external axial loads that pass through the centroid of the cross section, and result
in change in length in the material then the type of the element would be:

a. beam

b. bar

c. column

d. shaft

The correct answer is: bar

Question 559

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When the external load is applied in the transverse direction to the longitudinal axis of the component and causes the element to flex/bend
due to the applied load, then the type of the element can be identified as:

a. column

b. beam

c. bar

d. shaft

The correct answer is: beam


Question 560

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Which one of the following units of measurements cannot express stress?

a. N/m2

b. 106 N/mm2

c. 10-4 N/cm2

d. 10-6 N/mm2

The correct answer is: 106 N/mm2

Question 561

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Strut is defined as a

a. None of the above.

b. member of a structure which carries an axial compressive load

c. member of a structure which carries a tensile load

d. vertical member of a structure which carries a tensile load

The correct answer is: member of a structure which carries an axial compressive load

Question 562

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The diameter of a mild steel round bar, on which tensile test is performed, at fracture will

a. increase

b. decrease

c. be same

d. none of the above.

The correct answer is: decrease


Question 563

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The bending moment on a section is maximum where shearing force is

a. changing sign

b. zero

c. minimum

d. maximum

The correct answer is: changing sign

Question 564

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A solid circular shaft of diameter D carries an axial load W. If the same load is applied axially on a hollow circular shaft of inner diameter as
D 2, the ratio of stresses in a solid shaft to that of hollow shaft would be

a. 1 /2

b. 4 /3

c. 1 /4

d. 3 /4

The correct answer is: 3 /4

Question 565

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The stresses induced in a body due to change in temperature are known as

a. thermal stress

b. bearing stresses

c. tensile strain

d. shear stress

The correct answer is: thermal stress


← Model Exit Examination For Mechanical Engineering 2023

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