;+3Lo tyf k|b]z ;ef lgjf{rg @)&(

lrtjg If]q g+= ! df g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf k|lta4tfx?M

cfb/0fLo bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?

xfdL oxL dfu{ $ ut] b]z}e/ x'g uO/x]sf] ;+3 / k|b]zsf] lgjf{rgsf] ;F3f/df
5f}+ . cfufdL kfFr jif{sf] nflu b]zsf] ;du| /fli6«otf, ;'zf;g, ;d[l4, / ljsf;sf]
nflu cfj:os gLlt / sfg'g agfpg] lawflosf rog ug]{ of] P]ltxfl;s 38Ldf ;j{k|
yd xfdL b]zdf k|hftGq, nf]stGq / u0ftflGqs Joj:yf :yflkt ug{ ePsf
hgcfGbf]ng / alnbfgLk"0f{ ;+3if{sf] bf}/fg o;} If]qaf6 klxnf] ;lxb x'g'
ePsf an/fd sF8]n nufot ;Dk"0f{ ;xfbt k|fKt ug{'x'g] ;lxb, ckf+u / 3fOt]x?
nfO{ :d/0f / ;Ddfg ug{ rfxG5f}+ . æ;'vL g]kfnL, ;d[4 g]kfn M ;+3 / k|
b]zdf Pdfn] ;/sf/Æ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy ;+3Lo u0ftGq g]kfnsf] :yfkgf
kl5sf] bf]>f] cfd lgjf{rgdf xfdL xf]ldPsf 5f} . g]skf -Pdfn]_ hg;+3if{af6
k|fKt /fhg}lts pknlAwsf] /Iff ub}{ b]zsf] cfly{s ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf]
cleofgdf k|oTgzLn 5 . xfdL o;} k|lta4tfkq dfkm{t tkfO{ ;Dk"0f{ If]qjf;L
bfh'efO lbbLalxgLx?nfO{ o; lgjf{rgdf ;l/s eO{ g]skf -Pdfn]_sf ;"o{Wjhf
afxs pDd]bjf/x¿nfO{ dt lbO{ k'gM Ps k6s o; If]qsf ljsf;sf afFsL
sfo{ef/x? k"/f ug]{ cj;/ k|bfg ul/bg' x'g xflb{s cfXjfg ub{5f}F .

cfb/0fLo dxfg'efjx?
/f0ffsfnLg ;dob]lv lrtjg lhNnfs} k|d'v k|zf;lgs OsfO{sf ¿kdf /x]sf] o;
k'lj{ lrtjg cflbjf;L e"ldk'q yf?x?sf] ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] a:tL klg xf] o;y{ o;sf]
P]ltxfl;s / ;f+:s[lts dxTj s]jn lrtjgsf] dfq geP/ b]zs} ;Dkbfsf] ?kdf /x]sf]
5 . k"la{ lrtjgn] b]zsf 7"nf 7"nf /fhg}lts kl/jt{gx¿df cfkm\gf]
dxTjk"0f{ pkl:ylt dfq sfod u/]sf] 5}g, b]zsf] t];|f] ko{6sLo uGtJo lrtjg
/fli6«o lgs'~hsf] s]Gb| ;f}/fxf g} o;} If]qdf /x]sf] sf/0fn] j}b]lzs d'b|f
cfh{g dfkm{t b]zsf] cy{tGq lgdf{0fdf ;d]t dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf] 5 .
o; If]qleq /fKtL, v}/xgL, / /Tggu/ gu/kflnsf ;d]l6Psf 5g\ / @^^=%$
au{ ls=ld=df km}lnPsf] o; If]q cfly{s, ef}uf]lns / hg;f+lVos b[li6sf]0fn]
k|lt:kwf{Tds Pjd\ t'ngfTds nfesf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . o; If]qleq
@,@^,)&( hg;+Vofsf] a;f]af; /x]sf] 5 . /fKtL gu/ leqsf s]xL j8fx? afx]s
afFsL If]q k'/} ;dy/ e"–efudf cjl:yt 5, pj{/ / dgf]/d 5 . /fKtL, so/, vu]/L
nufotsf gbL >[+vnfx? o; If]qsf hLjg/]vfsf ?kdf /x]sf 5g . b]zs} b'n{e Ps
l;u]+ u}8f, kf6] af3, xl/0f nufotsf hLjhGt' / ;of}+ k|hfltsf r/f r'?+uLx?sf]
jf;:yfgsf] ?kdf /x]sf] b]zs} klxnf] lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'Gh / t];|f] ko{6sLo
uGtAo ;f}/fxf o;} If]qdf cal:yt 5 t;y{ o; If]qsf] lasf;n] cGo If]qx?aLr ;d]t
ljsf;sf cltl/Qm nfex? lat/0f ug{ ;lsg] l:ylt /x]sf] 5 . g]skf -Pdfn]_ n] o;
If]qnfO{ æ;'/lIft a;f]af; ;lxtsf] kof{–ko{6sLo zx/æ -Eco–Tourism City_
sf] lyddf lasf; ub}{ n}hfg] ;f]r /fv]sf] 5 . oxfF pknAw k|fs[lts, ef}lts,
cfly{s / ;+:yfut ;|f]t ;fwgsf] pRrtd pkof]u u/L ;/sf/L, ;xsf/L / lghL
If]qsf] ;xeflutfdf nufgL k|aw{g ub}{ o; If]qdf pRr cfly{s a[l4 sfod
u/L ;Dk"0f{ If]qaf;L bfh'efO lblbalxgLsf] d'xf/df d':sfg 5g]{ nIo g]skf -
Pdfn]_sf] /x]sf] 5 .
o; If]q leq cyfx ;Defjgfx? /x]sf 5g . emG8} k|lt au{ ls=ld= *$* hg
3gTj /x]sf] o; If]q;Fu k|r"/ hfg;f+lVos nfe pknAw 5 . o; If]qdf ePsf] s"n
hg;Vofsf] emG8} $) k|ltzt c+z !% b]lv #( aif{sf o'jf hgzlQm /x]sf] 5, o:tf]
ck"a{ hg;f+lVos ;+/rgfnfO{ c;n lzIff / l;k lbP/ dfga k"FhLdf abNg] ;'cj;/
o; If]qnfO{ pknAw 5 . o; If]qdf @&=#@ k|ltzt a|fXd0fsf] a;f]jf; 5 eg] !
^=(@ k|ltzt yf?, !!=*$ k|ltzt If]qL, (=*) k|ltzt tfdfË, %=#( k|ltzt r]kfª\u,
%=)& k|ltzt g]jf/, #=$$ k|ltzt sfdL, #=*^ k|ltzt du/, !=(# k|ltzt u'?Ë, !=*%
k|ltzt bdfO{ / afFls !@=%# k|ltzt cGo ;d'bfosf] a;f]af; /x]sf] 5 . o:tf]
lalawtfk"0f{ ;+:s[lt, efiffefifL / hfthfltsf] Pp6f ;femf au}rf h:tf] cfGtl/s
Pstfdf afFlwPsf], t/ :jR5 k|lt:kwf{df ljZjf; ug]{ ultzLn ;dfh / ;d'bfox?
sf] ;femf rf}tf/Lsf] ?kdf /x]sf] o; If]qnfO{ s'zn g]t[Tj / c;n k|oTgx?af6
l5§} g} Pp6f cGt/fli6«o dfkb08 ;lxtsf] ;d'Ggt zx/df lasf; ug{ ;lsG5 .
– lautdf o; If]qsf] lasf;df ;+3Lo ;f+;b ;'/]Gb| kfG8]af6 cglulGt sfdx?
ePsf 5g\ . lrtjgnfO{ lakb\ hf]lvd /lxt ;'/lIft zx/ agfpg t6aGwg / 8\ofs
lgdf{0ftkm{ ;of}+ sfd ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ eg] sltko lgdf{0ffwLg 5g\ .
d'Vo u/L /fKtL gbLdf nf]y/–;f}/fxf–ab|xgL s+lqm6 8\ofs lgdf{0f,
zlQmvf]/b]lv ;f}/fxf;Dd so/ glb lgoGq0fsf] sfd e}/x]sf] 5 eg]
l6sf}nLdf vu]/L vf]nf t6jGw, nb/L vf]nf t6jGw cflb sfdx? eO/x]sf 5g\
. 9'ª\u|] vf]nfsf] t6aGw sfo{ v}/xgL g=kf= & / !) df ;'? ePsf] 5 .
– l;+rfOtkm{ so/vf]nf, e'Tofxf, j]nfrf}/ l;+rfO{ of]hgf, j8ufp+ lkk/f l;
+rfO{ of]hgf, ;'Ntfgf s'nf] l;FrfO of]hgf, dem'O{ s'nf] l;FrfO of]hgf,
hn tyf df};d lj1fg ljefu÷l8orPd, lrtjg e"ldut hn l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf,
v}/xgL $ e"ldut hn l;+rfO{, /gkf !@ / v}/xgL $÷* Sn:6/ e"ldut hn l;
+rfO{, /fKtL, v}/xgL, /gkf e'ldut l;+rfO, :ofnf] 6\o'jj]n tkm{ /fKtL,
v}/xgL / /gkfsf ljleGg 7fp+x?df l;+rfO{ sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf 5g\ .
– k'n lgdf{0f tkm{ /Tggu/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+ * / & hf]8\g] bf]efg k'n,
nf}l/3f]n emf]n'+u] k'n, dftf{n vf]nf, jfqmf+u kvf{n, 89'jf
wldnL, /;f}nL l;4L, ju}/+u bf]efg, jfsGtL jDj'6L/ emf]n'+u] k'nsf sfd
ePsf 5g . o;sf cltl/Qm ;DkGg ePsf / lgdf{0fflwg k'nsf] ;+Vof #% j6f
/x]sf] 5 . so/ vf]nfk'n, kDkmfvf]nfk'n, >Lsf]6 jL/]Gb|gu/, Rofqf vf]nf
k'n, kDkf vf]nfdf k'n -lrKn]6L k'n_ lj/]Gb|gu/, kDkf vf]nfdf k'n, /fKtL
g=kf= ^÷!) hf]8\g] k5'jf/L, Rofqf vf]nf k'n /fKtL g=kf= !! -pQ/fv08_,
uf]jO{3f6 k'n v}/xgL g=kf= s'd/f]h, em'jfgL 3f6 k'n s'd/f]h, dugL k'n,
kDkf vf]nf k'n v}/xgL @ gd'gf k]6«f]n kDk af6 ;'NtgL ufFp hfg]
af6f], 9'+u|] vf]nf k'n uf}r/g– s7f/, a'9L /fKtL dx]Gb| /fhdfu{ k'/fgf]
PnfO{d]G6, /=g=kf= # j]N;L–jG;L so/ vf]nf k'n, /=g=kf= !^
xflQuf8]–s'gf3f/L v}=g=kf= $ so/ vf]nfk'n, so/ vf]nfk'n /Tggu/ gkf !$
gofFjl:t af6 v}/xgL gkf @ l;dn3f/L hf]8\g] k'nsf sfd cl3 a9]sf 5g .
– zx/L k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / lakGg cfjf; sfo{qmd tkm{, /fKtL g=kf=df=
cJojl:yt j;f]jf; /x]sf @% 3/nfO{ ;fd'lxs cfjf;, d';x/sf nflu cfjf;
 lgdf{0f, /Tggu/ g=kf=df ;8s, 9n nufotsf PsLs[t zx/L k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug]{
sfo{, /fKtL g=kf, v}/xgL g=kf, /Tggu/ g= kf / sflnsf g=kf=sf] PsLs[t
zx/L k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug]{ sfo{, /=g=kf= zxLb :d[lt SofDk; rf]saf6 u'?+u
6f]n uf]/vfnL rf]s–ldngrf]s–ld>rf]s–3f]n;fO8–eb|sfnL rf]s–e08f/Lrf]s
– x'+b} rr{ xfp; ;8s :t/f]GgtL, 6fF8Lrf]s jf6 ;'Jjfrf]s–8'd|Lrf]s–
ldngrf]s–9sfnrf]s–( g+= rf]s x'+b} 3f]nsf] sNe6{ sflnsf g=kf= ;8s
:t/f]Gglt, /=g=kf= as'nx/ rf]sb]lv hod+unf rf]s;Dd gfnf ;lxt km'6kfy
lgdf{0f, v}/xgL gu/kflnsf !) uf]7f}nLaf6 nf}sfO{ x'Fb} /fKtL
gu/kflnsf wdf}/f ;8s tyf gfnf :t/f]Gglt, /Tggu/ g=kf ;f}/fxfahf/
If]qsf] ;8s tyf gfnf :t/f]Gglt, /fKtL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * kfsl8jf; l:yt xl/t
dfu{sf] ;8s :t/f]GgtL, /Tggu/ g=kf= !) l;dfgfb]lv ;fn3f/L rf]s;Dd ;8s
sfnf]kq], /Tgu/ g=kf= u0f]z rf]s– l;;} dfu{ ;8s, /Tgu/ g=kf= !) nf}sfO{
wdf}/f ;8s 9n lgdf{0fsf sfd ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ .

– ;8s k'af{wf/ tkm{ r]kfª dfu{ -7f]/L–e08f/f–nf]y/–dn]v'_ ;8s ¿ @) s/f]8,

b'lDnª jf;jfª -r]kfª dfu{_, /fKtL g=kf= ! nf]y/ 8\ofsaf6 jl:t / ;fd'bflos jg
laraf6 /fKtL g=kf #÷$÷^, v}/xgL !)÷!!÷!@, /Tggu/ g=kf *÷(÷!) d0fL
vf]nfkfs{ x'Fb} pQ/fv08 lk7'jf, r}gk'/ x'Fb} e08f/f;Dd ? @%
s/f]8sf] ;8s cfof]hgfsf] sfd ePsf] 5 .

– t/fO{ dw]; ;8s k"jf{wf/ laz]if sfo{qmd cGtu{t v}/xgL ahf/ af;' :d[lt
lau|]8–l;l4k'/ ;Dd ;8s, s7f/ a8ufFp v}/xgL, km'nf}l/of /fKtL
e08f/f ;8s, /fKtL gbL l/+u /f]8, r}gk'/rf]saf6 hDsf}nL km;]/f–km;]gL{,
6/f}nL, em'jfgL, k8/Lof x'Fb} ;f}/fxf ;8s, /fKtL e08f/f gofF x]Nykf]:6
b]lv lz/sf]6 cleofg rf]s, cldlnkfgL ;8s, a}/]gLaf6 kflv|af; -pQ/ h+un
5]p_ ;8s, /Tggu/ !) l;dfgf b]lv ;fn3fl/rf]s ;Dd sfnf] kq], gd'gf j:tLb]lv
gofFjl:t :s'nx'Fb} 3nfgrf]s–l;d/frf]s–k|Qfkk'/ ;8s, v}/xgL gkf !)
lkk/fb]lv j8f g+= !@ l;dn3f/L -a'9L /flKtk'n_ emf}n}of x'Fb} s'd/f]h
hf]8\g] % lsld ;8ssf sfd ePsf 5g\ .
– yk sfdx?df nf]y/ gf/fo0fu9 ;8s :t/f]Gglt, b'ljrf}/ u'Djf ko{6g k'jf{wf/
/fKtL !, j}l/of dlGb/ ejg lgdf{0f v}=g=kf= !#, ufoqL +dlGb/ ejg
lgdf{0f lgklg /=g=kf= !, em'jfgL ko{6sLo kfs{ /Tggu/ %, O{sf]
lqmo;g kfs{ /Tggu/ (, x/g/L ko{6s ;"rgf s]Gb| v}/xgL !#, /=g=kf=
6fF8Ldf dl:hb lgdf{0f cflbdf ah]6 ljlgof]hg eO sltko sfd ;DkGg
eO ;s]sf 5g .

– /Tggu/ as'nx/ c:ktfnsf] pks/0f vl/b / ef}lts k"af{wf/ lgdf{0fdf s/ 5'6sf]

k|fawfg ul/Psf] 5 eg] v}/xgL l:yt k"aL{ lrtjg /u+zfnf lgdf{0f x'Fb}5, #
j6f gd'gf laBfnodf ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu ? bz s/f]8sf b/n] ah]6
Aoa:yf, ;f}/fxfdf cGt/fli6«o dfkb08sf] ? %) s/f]8 nfutsf] ;efxn lgdf{0f
/ a5\of}nL, s7f/, e08f/f u8\of}nL, rf/ufp SofDkf, dfb]j6f/ vfg]kfgL
cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ . k"aL{ lrtjg laB'tLs/0f cfof]hgf :yfkgf u/]/
/fKtLsf !, #, !), !!, !@, !# j8fx?df 7]Ssf nflu sfd ;'? eO/x]sf 5g\ eg]
pQ/L a]N6df af]l/ª / blIf0f a]N6df laleGg l;FrfO cfof]hgf ;DkGg ePsf
5g .

o;/L k'aL{ lrtjgsf] ;du| lasf;sf] nflu g]skf Pdfn] k|lta4 5 / cfufdL %
aif{df lgDg lnlvt sfdx? cl3 a9fpg yk k|lta4tf hfx]/ ub{5 .

!= lrtjgsf] /0flglts cGt/cfa4tf a9fpb} Aofks ;8s ;~hfnsf] ljsf; ug{]

– k"j{ klZrd /fhdfu{sf] l6sf}nLb]lv nf]y/ x]6f}+8f kyn}of v08 -
Pl;og /fhdfu{_ ;'/Iff dfkbG8 ;lxt$ n]gdflj:tf/ u/L lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]
{,
– /fhdfu{sf zx/j:tLePsf If]qdf ;le{;n]g, cG8/ kf;, km\nfOcf]e/ /
jgtyfjGohGt' If]qdf 6g]n lgdf{0f ug]{,
– b]zsf k|d'v ;x/x? h:t} lrtjg–sf7df8f}+, lrtjg–a'6jn, lrtjg–lghu9sf] cGt/
cfj4tf / pTkfbg cGt/ ;DaGwnfO{ dha't agfpg oL ;x/ aLrsf] ofqf cjlw
clwstd b'O{ 306f x'g] u/L ;do / nfut 36fpg ;'?Ë dfu{ ;DkGg ug]{ -
 x'UbL– zlQmvf]/, a'6jn bfpGg]_, prfOo'St k'n / km\nfOcf]e/
lgdf{0f ug]{
– j}slNks /fhdfu{sf] ?kdf 7f]/L–e08f/f–nf]y/–dn]v' r]kfª dfu{sf]
lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf]df o;nfO{ ;dod} ;DkGg ug]{ / pTt/fvG8 dfu{sf]
lasf; ug]{
– cdn]v u~hb]lv lrtjgsf] nf]y/;Dd k]6«f]lnod kfOknfOg lgdf{0f
sfo{ ;DkGg ug]{,
– lrtjg leqsf pQ/ blIf0f ;8sx?sf] :t/f]Gglt ug{],
– k'aL{ lrtjg rqmky lgdf{0f z'? ul/Psf]df o;nfO{ ;dod} ;DkGg u/L
d'Vo ;x/x?;Fu hf]8\g] ln+s /f]8 lgdf{0f ug{] .
– k"lj{ lrtjg / ;du| lhNnfsf] cfly{s k|ult / ;Dj[l4sfnflu x'UbLaf6 ;'?Ë
dfu{ agfO{ x'UbL zlStvf]/ as'nx/ ;8s lgdf{0f ug]{ .

@= lrtjgnfO{ ljkb\ hf]lvd /lxt ;'/lIft ;x/ agfpg] / of]hgfa4 a;f]af;

If]qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{]
– xhf/f} laufxf v]t / a:tLnfO{ af9Laf6 hf]ufpg lgdf{0f z'? ePsf /fKtL,
nf]y/, ;f}/fxf, ab|]gL sGs[6 8\ofs ;dod} ;';DkGg ug]{
– so/, kDkmf, a'9L /fKtL, 9'+u|] , vu]/L, /fKtL nufotsf vf]nfx?sf] af9L
lgoGq0f / gbL s6fg /f]Sg 8\ofs lgdf{0f, t6aGw / l;+rfO
Joj:yfkg ;lxtsf] Plss[t of]hgf agfO{ lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9fpg,
– ljkb\af6 lj:yflkt kl/jf/nfO{ k'g:yf{kgf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug]{,
– /Tggu/sf] 6fF8L, ;f}/fxf, v}/xgLsf] k;f{ / /fKtLsf] lj/]Gb|gu/ e08f/f
If]qdf ljB't, 6]lnkmf]g, vfg]kfgL, clK6sn kmfOa/ nufot ;+/rgf e"ldut
ug{ …o'l6ln6L s/L8f]/’ lgdf{0f ug]{,
– e"ldxLg ls;fg tyf cJojl:yt a;f]af;sf] nflu Aoal:yt cfjf;sf] nflu PsLs[t
hUufljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{,
– ;'/lIft gful/s cfjf; sfo{qmd cGtu{t k"lj{ lrtjgsf !)) kl/jf/nfO{ 3/
lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L x:tfGt/0f ug{],o; If]qsf @) :yfgdf Plss[t j:tL
ljsf; ug]{ .
– ;fa{hlgs hldgsf] vf]hL u/L kfs{ tyf pBfgx? lgdf{0f ug]{
#= lrtjgsf] ko{6g k"jf{wf/ ljsf; / ljljwLs/0f
– ;f}/fxf, s'd/f]h, s+sfnL, 7s'/L e~Hofª, k/]jfsf]6 nufotsf uGtJox?df
PsLs[t ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug]{,
– k"jL{ lrtjgsf] /fKtL, Rofqf, kDkmf, vu]/L, 9'+u|], dft{n, so/ gbL
lsgf/x?sf] jl/kl/ jftfj/0f d}qL ;fOsn ;ls{6 lgdf{0f ug{],
– v]n ko{6g, lzIff, s[lif, of]uf, ko{6g / ;ef ;Dd]ng ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug]{,
– r]kfª kb dfu{, xfOlsª 8]l:6g]zg / ;fOslnª 6«]n lgdf{0f ug{],
– e/tk'/ ljdfg:ynsf] lj:tf/ / :t/f]Gglt, gofF 6ld{gn ejg lgdf{0f, kfls{ª–
j], 6\ofS;L–j] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{],
– lrtjg pkTosf leqsf gbLx?sf] ;kmfO{, ;f}Gbo{s/0f, hfnfwf/ ;+/If0f /
hnk|jfx ;'wf/ u/L hn ko{6g dfu{x?sf] ljsf; ug]{,
– gf/fo0fL gbLsf] lqj]0fL–gf/fo0fu9–b]j3f6–bf;9'+uf v08sf] dbg–
cfl>t hndfu{df hn oftfoft ;~rfngdf NofOg],
– v}/xgLdf lgdf{0fflwg :6]l8od ;';DkGg ug]{
– ;a} vfn] wd{ / ;:s[ltsf] ;/+If0f / k|aw{gsf] nflu cfa:os k'af{wf/ lgdf{0f
ug]{ / o;nfO{ wfld{s ko{6g ;u+ hf]8\g] .

$= u'0f:t/Lo lzIff / dfgj k"“hL lgdf{0f

– k"lj{ lrtjgsf !)) j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfno / SofDk;x?sf] sIff sf]7f, k|
of]uzfnf, k':tsfno, vfg]kfgL / zf}rfno nufot O{–k|ljlw cg's"nsf
k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug]{,
– afnaflnsfx?sf] kf]if0f :t/df ;'wf/ Nofpg / sIff 5f]8\g] ;d:ofxn ug{ sIff
* ;Dd ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ lbjf vfhf sfo{qmd nfu' ug]{,
– lzIfs–ljBfyL{ cg'kftdf lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfg u/L ul0ft c+u]hL / lj1fg
lzIfsx?sf] ljBfyL{– lzIfs cg'kft ldnfpg],
– ;fd'bflos lzIffnfO{ lghL ljBfno;Fu k|lt:kwL{ agfpFb} u'0f:t/Lo
lzIffdf cfdhgtfsf] kx'Fr a9fpg lzIffsf] ah]6 a9fpg] /
lzIffnfO{ pBdzLntf / /f]huf/L;Fu hf]8\g]
– k"lj{ lrtjgsf ;fd'bflos SofDk;x?df lj1fg tyf k|ljlw / ;"rgf k|ljlw
ljifosf] k7gkf7g z'? ug{ cfjZos k|aGw ug]{,
– v}/xgL–l:yt /fdk'/ SofDk;df s[lif, e]6]g/L, afnL lj1fg h:tf yk ljifox?
sf] k7gkf7g k|f/De ub}{ s[lif cg';Gwfg s]Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug]{,
– /Tggu/sf] as'nx/–c:ktfnnfO{ lzIf0f c:ktfnsf] ?kdf lasf; ub{} gl;{+u,
kmfd]{;L, Nofa 6]lSgl;og, / Pdlalao; h:tf ljifosf] k7gkf7g ;'? ug]{,
– v}/xgL, /Tggu/ / /fKtLsf o'jf nlIft tflnd / zLklasf; ug{ ax'k|fljlws tyf
Joj;flos k|lzIf0f s]Gb| vf]Ng],
– v]ns'b If]qsf] lasf;sf] nfuL se8{xn nufPtsf v]n k"a{fwf/ lasf; ug]{
%= u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf / gful/s hLjgsf] ;'/Iff
– /Tggu/–a'snx/ c:ktfnfO{ !)) ;}ofsf] c:ktfndf :t/f]Gglt u/L pRr
/Strfk, d'6', dw'd]x, d[uf}nf, g;ftyf 5fnf /f]usf] lgbfg / pkrf/sf] nflu
bIf lrlsT;s / cfw'lgs pks/0f ;lxt ljlzli6s[t c:ktfnsf] ?kdf lj:tf/ ug]
{ Joj:yf ldnfpg],
– v}/xgL tyf /fKtLdf ;~rflnt cfwf/e"t c:ktfnnfO{ :t/f]Gglt u/L k|;'tL tyf
gjhft lzz' :ofxf/ ;]jf ;~rfngdf NofOg] 5 / ;fy} ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t
k'g{:yfkgf tyf k/fdz{ ;]jf, 3'DtL :jf:Yo ;]jf, lgMz'Ns ue{jtL hfFr
k|;'lt ;]jf dfkm{t gful/ssf] kx'Fr j[l4 ug]{,
– /Tggu/ as'nx/ c:ktfndf 8fOnfOl;; ;]jfsf] cltl/Qm lgM;Gtfg bDkQLsf]
nflu cfO{lePkm ;]jf k|f/De ug]{ . dfgl;s /f]u pkrf/sf] nflu Go"gtd b;
z}of ;lxt h]i7 gful/s pkrf/ sIf lgdf{0f ug]{,
– /Tggu/ l:yt lhNnf cfo'j]{b c:ktfnnfO{ h8La'6L tyf cf}iflw
pTkfbg;Fu hf]8\g], k|fs[lts lrlsT;f / j}slNks lrlsT;f k4tLnfO{ ;d]t
o;} cGtu{t k|j4{g ug{],
– :jf:Yodfcfdgful/ssf] kx'Fr :yflkt ug{ clgjfo{ gful/s :jf:YojLdfnfu"
u/L ljkGg, l;dfGtLs[t / h]i7 gful/ssf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ljdf ;~rfng ug{],
:jf:Yo ljdfsf] /sd a[l4 u/L ? % nfv k'¥ofpg] .

^= s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f, Joj;foLs/0f / ofGqLs/0f

– lrtjgdf t/sf/L, s]/f, ds}, wfg, ux'Fnufot ljlzli6s[t jfnL k|j4{gsf] nflu
yk ks]6 If]q ;~rfngdf NofO{ ks]6 If]qleq sDjfOG8 xfe]{i6/, kfj/
6]n/, /f]6fe]6/, xfO/f], sN6Le]6/ nufPt pks/0f vl/bdf :yfgLo
txnfO{ cg'bfg lbg],
– s[lif, dT:okfng, kz'kG5L, pTkfbg / k|j4{gsf] nflu yk s[lifhf]g /
Ansx? ;~rfngdf Nofpg],
– afemf] hldg / pkof]udf gcfPsf ;/sf/L s[lif kmfd{x?df Joj;flos v]tL
ug{ lghL If]qjf s[lif ;xsf/LnfO{ lnhdf lbg],
– dWod tyf pRr k|ljlwo'St g;{/Lx? :yfkgf ug]{,
– ;fj{hlgs Pjd\ gbL psf;af6 k|fKt hUufdf v]tL ug{ s[ifs ;d"xx?
nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{,
– k"lj{ lrtjgdf e08f/0f ;'ljwf ;lxtsf] s[lif pkh k|zf]wg s]Gb| :yfkgf ug]
{,
– v}/xgLdf cf}Bf]lus s[lifahf/ :yfkgf ug]{,
– b'w tyf b'UwhGo kbfy{sf] vkt j[l4 ug{ ;xsf/L ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf]
nufgLdf pRr tfkdfgo'Qm b'Uw k|;f]wg tyf w'nf] b'Uw sf/vfgf -
8]/L ldNs rsn]6 pTkfbg ;lxt_ e08f/fdf ;~rfngdf Nofpg],
– b'w, df5f, c08f, dxdf lrtjgsf] pTkfbg c+z a9fpFb} cfTdlge{/
x'g] /fli6«o gLlt th{'df ug]{,
– lrtjgsf] kxf8L Onfsfdf Ro'/L v]tL / df}/Lkfngsf] k|aw{g u/L
/f]huf/L l;h{gf ug]{,
– pGgtljp, dnvfb, ljiffbL /lxtvfBfGg k|j4{g ug{ of]hgf th'{df ug]{,
– s[lif of]Uo hldgdf gx/, lnkm\6, s'nf] tyf e"ldut l;+rfO{ k|0ffnLsf]
dfWodaf6 l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf lj:tf/ ug]{,
– Affemf] hldgdf kmnkm'n tyf h8La'6L v]tL ug{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ .

&= cf}Bf]lus ljsf; / nufgL k|j4{g

– …d]8 Ogg]kfn / d]s Og g]kfn’ sfo{qmd lghL
If]q;Fusf] ;xsfo{df ;~rfng ug]{,
– zlQmvf]/dfcfBf]lus If]qlgdf{0f u/L o;sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu cGt/fli6«o
nufgLstf{nfO{ cfslif{t u/fpg],
– :yfgLo sRrf kbfy{ / >ddf cfwfl/t pTkfbg clej[l4 ug{ cf}Bf]lus u|fd
lgdf{0f ug]{ / k"jL{ lrtjgdf cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gL s]Gb| lgdf{0f ug]{,
– :yfgLo tx dfkm{t k|;f]wg, Kofs]lh+u, a|flG8+u u/L dfGotf k|fKt
u'0f:t/ k|df0fLs/0f ;lxt lgsf;L k|j4{g ug{ lghL If]qnfO{ ;x'lnot lbg],
– jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/df vfgLhGo kbfy{sf] klxrfg,
pTvgg\ / lgof{t ug]{ .

*= ljB't, vfg]kfgL / ;~rf/

– k"jL{ lrtjgsf ;a} j8fx?df cfwf/e"t vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofO{
…Ps 3/ Ps wf/f’ cjwf/0fsf] sfo{Gjog ug]{,
– ljB't lj:tf/ x'g afFsL /fKtL gu/kflnsfsf] ofp/fnL6f/ nufot !, #, !), !!, !
@, / !# g+ j8fx?df 7]Ssfnfu]/ sfo{ e}/x]sfdftL ;a} ljB'tLs/0fsf
of]hgfx? ;dod} ;DkGg ug]{,
– u/LaLsf] /]vf d'lg /x]sf ljkGg hgtfn] 3/fo;L k|of]u ug]{ $) o'lg6;Dd
laB't lgMz'Ns ug]{ .
– pkef]Qmf ;d"xåf/f ;~rflnt vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfdf k|of]u x'g] ljB't
dxz'n / l8dfG8 z'Ns 5'6 ug]{,
– hnfwf/ ;/If0f / kfgLsf] ;|f]t k'g/e/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{,
– 6fF8L, k;f{, e08f/f, ;f}/fxf h:tf zx/x?df :yfgLo tx;Fusf] ;dGjodf hn
k|;f]wg s]Gb| lgdf{0f ug]{, ;fj{hlgs :yn zx/L If]q / /fhdfu{sf]
cf;kf; ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno lgdf{0f ug]{,
– /fhdfu{ / ldlg;8ssf a; :6kx?df ePsf ofq' k|ltIffnox?df k|mL
jfO{kmfO{ ;'ljwf h8fg ug]{,
– ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf O{–l6s]l6ª nfu" ub}{ ljB'lto a; ;~rfngdf k|f]T;fxg
lbg] .

(= ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / ;+/If0f

– h]i7 gful/sx?sf] ;fdflhs ;'/IffeQf %))).– k'¥ofOg]5 . hLjgrqmdf
cfwfl/t ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / ;+/If0fsf] cfwf/df sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf
Nofpg],
– c;+ul7t If]qsf>lds, :j/f]huf/ JolQmPjd\ ls;fgx?nfO{ ;d]t of]ubfgdf
cfwfl/t lgj[lQe/0f sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z ug]{,
– ;a} k|sf/sf afn>d / ;8s dfgjd'Qm lrtjg agfpg sfd ug]{,
– ckfË cgfy, lakGg / blnt afnaflnsfnfO{ lbOg] afn;+/If0f cg'bfg a[l4
ug]{ .

!)= o'jf, >d / /f]huf/L

– a]/f]huf/ o'jfx?nfO{ …l;k k|lzIf0f tflnd’ lgMz'Ns k|bfg u/L /f]huf/L
;'lglZrt ug]{,
– lghL If]qsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf pTkfbg tyf ;]jf pBf]udf k|
lzIffyL{ sfdbf/nfO{ Go"gtd kfl/>lds ;lxtsf] sfo{:yn tflnd ;~rfng
u/L ;f]xL pBf]udf /f]huf/L ;'lglZrt ug]{,
– >dahf/df k|j]z ug]{ o'jfx?nfO{ k|fljlws ;Lk ljsf; tflnd
sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{,
– k|wfgdGqL /f]huf/ sfo{qmd dfkm{t Go"gtd !%) lbgsf]
/f]huf/L ;'lglZrt ug]{,
– dlxnf pBdzLntf ;xhLs/0f s]Gb|x? ;rf+ngdf NofO{ ljkGg dlxnfx?
sf] l;k tyf pBdzLntf lasf; u/L /f]huf/L ;'lglZrt ug]{ .
cGtdf, lrtjg If]q g+ ! df ;"o{ Wjhfjfxs pDd]bf/x¿ ;+3Lo ;+;bdf k|ToIf
tkm{ s= ;'/]Gb| kfG8] / k|b]z ;eftkm{ ! -!_ df s= huGgfy yklnof / ! -@_
df s= k|sf; vgfn z}n];nfO{ cToflws dtn] laho u/fcf}F . o;/L g} ;dfg'kflts
tkm{ o; If]qaf6 s= zflGts'df/L rf}w/L / ;'ldfof r]kfªnfO{ pDd]bjf/
agfOPsf] cjut u/fpFb} ;a} dtkqx?df ;"o{ lrGxdf dtbfg u/L g]skf -Pdfn]_sf
pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ ljhoL u/fpg xflb{s clkn ub{5f}+ . ;fy,} /fli6«o
;'/Iff, ;'zf;g, l:y/tf / o; If]qsf] lasf;sf] nflu laa]sk"0f{ 5gf}6 u/f} .
 lgaf{rg kl/rfng sld6L
g]skf -Pdfn_] If]q g+ !, lrtjg