nf]stGq / ;+3Lotfk|lt ;dlk{t

Madhesh Post Daily

;nf{xL / wg'iffaf6 Ps};fy k|sflzt klxnf] /fli6o b}lgs

aif{ #

c+s !$$

@)^( ;fn

k'; !% ut] cfOtaf/

( 30 Dec 2012 )

lgo'lQmkq / kfl/>lds
lbnfpg dxf;+3n] kxn ug]{
a6' s gfy emf
hgsk'/wfd, !$ k'; . g]kfn
kqsf/ dxf;+3 wg'iff zfvfsf]
zlgaf/ ePsf] aflif{s ;fwf/0f
;efaf6 laleGg lg0f{o ub}{
;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
;fwf/0f ;efn]
laleGg ;+rf/u[xx?df sfo{/t
kqsf/x?nfO{ >dlhaL
P] g cg' ; f/ lgo' l Qm kq /

kfl/>lds lbnfpg kxn ug]{

lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
To:t} kqsf/
sNof0f sf]ifsf] :yfkgf u/L
k|To]s jif{ lqmoflzn kqsf/x?
dWo] Ps hgfnfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{,
nf] s sNof0fsf/L la1fkgsf]
/sd bf] A a/ ug{ dfu ug] { ,
:yfgLo ;/sf/L sfof{noaf6
;fdfg'kflts ?kdf la1fkg

lbnfpg k|of; ug]{, kqsf/ ;'/Iffsf]

Uof/] G 6Lsf] dfu ug] { , dlxnf
kqsf/x?sf] nuftf/sf] la:yfkg
x'g'sf] sf/0f kQf nufO{ ;d:of
;dfwfg ug] { tyf >dhLlj
kqsf/x?s]f gfdfjnL ldl8ofxfp;
;Fu dfu ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] cWoIf
d+8nsf k|dv
' Pjd\ k"j{ cWoIf pd]z
;fxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
cWoIf d+ 8 ndf ;fx

nufot jt{ d fg cWoIf

/fdcflzif ofbj, k"j{ cWoIf
czf]s /f}lgof/, kfif{b aLPd
vgfn, kfl/>lds lgwf{ / 0f
;ldltsf ;b:o /fh]z s0f{,
dxf;+3sf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o
lxdf+z' rf}w/L x'g'x'GYof] . ;ef
wg'iff zfvfsf cWoIf /fdcflzif
ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf]
lyof] .

g]kfnLx cfkm} ldn]/ ;dfwfg vf]Hg'k5{ /fi6klt

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f},F !$ k'; . /fi6klt
8f /fdj/0f ofbjn] d'n'ssf]
/fhgLlts ;\s6sf] ;dfwfg
g] k fnLx cfkm} ldn] /
lgsfNg'kg{d
] f hf]8 lbg'ePsf]
5.
l5d] s L d' n ' s
ef/tsf] 5 lbj;Lo cf}krfl/s
e|d0f k"/f u/]/ zlgjf/ :jb]z
kms{]kl5 lqe'jg cGt/f{li6o
ljdfg:yndf ;~rf/sdL{sf]
lh1f;fdf /fi6klt 8f ofbjn]
;a} ldn] / /fhgLlts
bnxnfO{ ;xdltdf Nofpg'kg{]

cfjZostf
;d] t
cfFN} ofpg'eof] .
agf/; lxGb' ljBfnoaf6
cfkm"nfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] 8S6/ ckm
n sf] dfgfy{ pkflw u|x0f u/]sf]
/ lbNnLdf /xF b f :jf:Yo
k/LIf0f;d]t u/fPsf] /fi6klt
8f ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
/fi6 k lt :jb] z
kms{]nuQ} k//fi6 dGqfnon]
hf/L u/] s f] k| ] ; lj1lKtdf
/fi6kltsf] e|d0faf6 g]kfn /
ef/taLrsf] ;lbof}+ k'/fgf] d}qL
;DaGw cem k|uf9 ag]sf] pNn]v
ul/Psf] 5 .

klg atfpg' eof] .

sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;lrj
hut g]kfnn] kqsf/x?sf]
Go'gtd kfl/>ldssf] Joj:yf x'g'
kg]{ atfpb} ;Gt'lnt ;dfrf/
gePsfn] g} clwsf+ z
kqsf/x?nfO{ wDsL cfpg] u/]sf]
atfpg' eof] . pxFfn] kqsf/x?n]
Ifdtf clea[l4sf nflu Wofg
lbg'kg]{ cfjZoQmf cf+}Nofpg'
eof] . sfo{ q mddf af] N b}
dxf;+3sf dWodf~rn ;+of]hs
dx] z bf;n] lhNnf :t/Lo
;fwf/0f ;efdf kqsf/;+ u
;DalGwt ;d:ofx?nfO{ k|ltj]bg

k[i7 ;+Vof M $

d'No ?= @
@.

lr;f]sf sf/0f !@ sf] d[To'

/f}tx6 !$ k'; . b'O{ ;ftf nfdf]
zLtnx/sf sf/0f lr;f] n ]
s7\oflu|o/ /f}tx6df lxhf] /
cfh dfq} rf/ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf]
5 . lr;f]sf sf/0f /f}tx6df
Hofg u'dfpg]sf] ;+Vof !@ k'us
] f]
5 . cfh laxfg hf8f] n ]
s7oflu|o/ cf]/o} f ufla; * sf
$% jif{sf x[bogf/fo0f ;fx
t]nLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
/df}ln a}l/of ufla;
! 3/ ePsf $) jif{sf /fdb]j
dx/f rdf/sf] lr;f] s} sf/0f
d[ T o' ePsf] k| x /L rf} s L

la>fdk'/sf k|x/L ;xfos lg/LIfs

s]za bhL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
z'qmjf/ lkkl/of k/f]jf
ufla; ^ sL @) jifL{o ;Gtf]ifL s'd/L
/ O{g/jf/L ufla; * sf $% jif{sf
z'lvof b]aLsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .
hf8f]sf sf/0f Hofg u'dfpg]x?
clwsf+z lakGg kl/jf/sf 5g\ .
/f}tx6sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L
lzax/L pkfWofon] lhNnfsf (^ j6}
ufla;sf ;lrj / uf} /
gu/kflnsfsf k|dv
' nfO{ ;fa{hlgs
:yfgdf bfp/f afNgsf nflu cfkm"n]
lgb]z
{ g lbPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

lzIfs ;+3sf] ljjfb ldNof]

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
wg'iff,!$ k'; . g]kfn lzIfs
;+3 wg'iff zfvfdf laleGg dfu
/flv cfGbf]ng/t hos[i0f ;d'x
/ ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx? aLr
;xdlt ePkl5 cfGbf] n sf
sfo{qmd :ylut ePsf] 5 .
cfOtaf/ ;+ 3 sf
cWoIfn] /fli6o sfo{;ldlt f/f
k|dfl0ft dtbftf lzIfsx?sf]
gfdfjnLsf] k| l tlnkL lbg]

;xdtL ePsf] 5 . To:t}

;fd'bflos laBfnodf sfo{/t lghL
;|f]tsf lzIfsx?sf] k|dfl0fs/0fsf
;Gbe{df lgo'lQm kqnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg]
tyf laBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf]
a}7ssf] lg0f{onfO{ dfGo ug]{ / To;df
klg z+sf nfu]df :ynut lg/LIf0f
kZrft u} / lzIfssf] gfd
gfdfjnLaf6 x6fpg] ;xdtL ePsf]
hf/L la1KtLdf pNn]v ul/Psf]
5.

cfh Nxf];f/ kj{ dgfOb}

kqsf/sf] g]tT[ j lasf; x'g' k5{ M dxf;lrj zdf{

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
wg'iff, !$ k'; . g]kfn kqsf/
dxf;+3sf dxf;lra cf]dzdf{n]
kqsf/x?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4sf
nflu dxf;+3n] rfF8} tflndsf]
cfof]hgf ug]{ atfpg'ePsf]
5.
g] k fn kqsf/
dxf;+3 wg'iff zfvfsf] gjf}+
;fwf/0f ;efsf] pb\3f6g ;qnfO{
;Daf]wg ub}{ dxf;lrj zdf{n]
nf]stGqsf nflu dxTjk"0f{
of]ubfg k'ofPsf df]km;nsf
ldl8ofx?nfO{ sfod /fVg
;dfg'kflts la1fkg lbg' kg]{

lj1fkgsf] nflu vfnL

5 . ;Dks{ gDa/
dn+ujf M
(&$$))#*)^,
(*$$)**!%)
)$^%@!#(@
hgsk'/ M
(*$$!!(&$^
(*!(*)(%#)
)$!%@*@)^

agfO{ cfufdL r}tdf x'g] s]Gb|sf]

;fwf/0f ;efdf k|:t'[t ub{f dfq
sfof{Gjog x'g ;Sg] atfpg' ePsf]
lyof] .
pb\3f6g ;qnfO{ ;Daf]wg
ub}{ k|x/L pkl/Ifs a;Gt kGtn]
kqsf/sf] ;' / Iffsf nflu k| x /L
;+ab] glzn /x]sf] bfaL ug'e
{ of] . pxfFn]
:jod\ kqsf/x? klg ;ts{ x'gk' g]d
{ f
hf]8 lbg'eof] . To:t} ;z:q ;Ldf
sfof{no d'hl] nofsf k|dv
' ;'j0f{ yfkf
du/n] lautdf kqsf/;+u ;DalGwt
36gfx?sf d'Vo bf]lifnfO{ kqmfp ug{
k|x/L w]/} glhs k'us
] f] hfgsf/L ;d]t
u/fpg' ePsf] lyof] .

cf/f]x0fsf] cg'dlt
sf7df8f},F !$ k'; . rfn' cfly{s
jif{ @)^(&) df Ps;o (&
j6f kj{tf/f]x0f bnn] lxdfn
cf/f]x0fsf nflu cg'dlt k|fKt
u/]sf 5g\ .
;+:s[lt, ko{6g tyf
gful/s p8\8og dGqfnosf
cg';f/ kfFrj6f xf]6n, cf7j6f
xf]d:6], %^ j6f 6fen Ph]G;L,
%$ j6f 6]l s Ph]G;L, kfFrj6f
ko{6g oftfoft ;]jf Joj;fo /
b'Oj{ 6f hnofqfsf] gofF Ohfht
k|bfg ul/Psf] dGqfnosf k|jQmf
afns[ i 0f l3ld/] n ] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] . ;f]xL cjlwdf !)! hgf
kyk|bz{s -6'l/i6 ufO8_, @)*
hgf kbofqf k|bz{s -6]ls
ufO8_ / kfFrhgf gbL kyk|bz{s
-l/e/ ufO8_ nfO{ gofF Ohfht
k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 .

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
;nf{xL, !% k'; . cfh u'?xsf]
Nxf];f/ kj{, af}4 wd{cGtu{t
dxfofg\ ;Dk|bfosf] ;f+:s[lts
kj{ Nxf];f/ cfh b]ze/sf u'?
;d'bfon] dgfpFb} 5g\ .
Nxf] eGgfn] jif{ tyf
;f/ eGgfn] gofF eGg]
a'emfpF5 . k|To]s jif{ Nxf];f/sf
cj;/df cfkm\gf dfGohgaf6
cfzLjf{b lng] / z'esfdgf
cfbfgk|bfg
ul/G5 . ;fy}
gofF n'uf nufpg], ;]n/f]6L,
lv/nufot dL7f dL7f vfgfsf
kl/sf/ agfP/ vfg] / gfrufg
ul/ /dfOnf] ug]{ k/Dk/f 5 .
gofF jif{ s f kdf
Nxf];f/ kj{ g]kfndf tfdf, ;]kf{,
u' ? , du/, ysfnL, lh/] n ,
g] : of\ j f, ef] 6 ] , b' / f /
n] K rfnufotsf hfltn] klg
dgfpg] u5{g\ . tfdfnufotsf
hfltn] df3 z'Sn k|ltkbfsf

lbg ;f]gfd Nxf];f/sf kdf tyf

;]kf{nufotsf hghfltn] kmfu'g
z' S nk| l tkbfsf lbgb] l v UofNkf]
Nxf];f/ dgfpg] u5{g\ .
k| T o] s !@ jif{ d fo' u
kl/jt{g x'g] / oLjif{nfO{ d';f, uf]?,
af3, v/fof], la/fnf], u?8, ;k{,
3f]8f, e]8f, afFb/, s's'/ / aFb]nsf
k|ltssf kdf lnOG5 . of] jif{
u'? hfltn] la/fnf] jif{ labfO u/]/
u?8 jif{ s f kdf :jfut
ub}{5g\ .
g] k fn ;/sf/n] of]
kj{nfO{ @)^$ ;fnb]lv /fli6o
kj{sf kdf dfGotf lbO{ ;fj{hlgs
labf klg lbgyfn]sf] 5 . kj{sf]
cj;/df /fi6klt 8f /fdj/0f ofbj,
k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e/fO{;lxt
kf6L{sf d'Vo g]tfx?n] Nxf];f/n]
g]kfndf Ps cfk;df d]nldnfk,
;b\efj tyf Pstf sfod ug{ ;sf];\
eg] / z' e sfdgf JoQm u/] s f
5g\ .

sfo{qmd v'Nnf wtL{

;r{ km/ sd0f u|fp08 / /]l8of] dw]zsf] ;+ot' m k|:t'tL
k|To]s zlgjf/ laxfg &M#) b]vL *M)) ah] ;Dd

lbNnLdf ;fd" l xt anfTsf/sf] lzsf/ ePsL o' j tLsf] lgwgkl5 lbNnLsf] hGt/dGt/df
d}galQ afNb} ;j{;fwf/0f . t:jL/M aLaL;L

dw]z kf]i6
@)^( k'; !$ ut], zlgaf/

/fhwfgLdf a8{n' b]lvPkl5 pRr ;ts{tf

k|aGw lgb]{zs
sfo{ s f/L ;Dkfbs
hgsk'/ k|ltlglw
k| s fzs

M lgd]if s0f{
M ljZjgfy 7fs' /
M a6'sgfy emf
M dw] z sf nflu ;~rf/
sfof{no

dn+ujf M lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M )$^%@!#(@

hgsk'/ M/fdrf}s hgsk'/, wg'iff kmf]g
M )$!%@*@)&
d'b0| f M b'uf{ ckm;]6 k|;
] , dn+ujf tyf Sjfln6L ckm;]6 k|;
] ,hgsk'/
E-mail: [email protected]

?
;DkfbsLo=============== ?
gful/s bfloTj
alb{ofsL lszf]/L lzjf xf;dLsf] lgwg ePsf] rrf{ ;]nfpg
gkfpFb} k'; !! ut] af/fdf !^ jifL{of lszf]/Lsf] ljeT;
xTof ePsf] 5 . Psdlxgfcl3 j}bl] zs /f]huf/af6 kmls{PsL
Ps o'jtLsf] cWofudgsf sd{rf/L / ;'/IffsdL{n] ;DklQ t
n'6] g} pgLdfly anfTsf/ klg eof] . dlxnf lx+;fsf] If]qdf
sfd ul//x]sf] ;+:yf cf]/s
] sf cg';f/ dlxnf lx+;fla?4sf]
!^ lbj;Lo cleofg ;~rfng eO/x]sf a]nfdfq} !@ hgf
dlxnfsf] xTof ePsf] 5 .
xfdLn] af/Daf/ eGg] u/]sf 5f}+ d'ns
' df b08lalxgtf
a9\b} hfFbf, nf]stGq alnof] gx'Fbf klxnf] k|xf/ dlxnf,
ul/a / czQmx?dfly g} k5{ . xfd|f] h:tf] cNk ljsl;t
;dfhdf c/fhstf a9]kl5 tlKsg] eg]sf] dlxnf / ul/ax?sf
cfFz' g} x'g\ .
dfly pNn]lvt xTofsf] ;txL ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg]
3/kl/jf/af6} dlxnfx?dfly cGofo ePsf] b]lvG5 . kl/jfl/s
lx+;f jf 3/kl/jf/sf dfdnfdf /fHo / nf]stGqsf] ;DaGw
sxfFg/] x'g ;S5 eGg] klg k|Zg 5 . To;sf] hjfkm xf]
d'ns
' df b08ljlxgtf -ck/fw ug]n
{ fO{ b08 glbg] pN6}
arfp ug]{ cj:yf_ a9\b} hfFbf To;sf] c;/ ;dfhsf] tNnf]
OsfO{ kl/jf/df kg{ uPsf] xf] . xfd|f] h:tf] k'?if zfl;t
;dfhdf o:tf ck/fwx? kfl/jfl/s txaf6} z'? x'G5g\ .
cem} ljleGg /fhgLlts / e"ldut ;d"x / ;+u7gsf gfddf
ljutdf ePsf lx+;|s 36gf / ck/fwdf bf]lifn] ;hfo
gkfpFbf ;dfhdf c/fhstf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . tL lx+;fsf
c;/x? ;dfhdf ljleGg ?kdf b]vf kg{ yfN5g\ .
dlxnfla?4 x'g] o:tf h3Go lx+;fdf cfjZos
sfg"g;d]t aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . ePsf sfg"gsf] ;sf/fTds
JofVof / Jojxfl/s sfo{fGjog gx'Fbf ck/fwLx?n] ;lhn}
pGd'lQm kfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . lx+;fkLl8tx?sf] p4f/ /
hLjg/Iff clxn] klg ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfdf kg{ ;s]sf]
5}g . kL8sx?n] ;hfo kfPsf 5}gg\ . kfP klg Tof]
cko{fKt 5 .
k|wfgdGqLn] n}l+ us lx+;fla?4 z"Go ;xgzLntfsf]
gLltnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{ lghfdtL ;]jf / ;a} ;'/Iff
lgsfosf pRr kbflwsf/Lx?nfO{ lgb{z
] g lbPsf lyP . t/
k|rf/d} /dfpg] g]tfn] af]ns
] f] s'/f sfof{Gjog ub}g{ g\ eGg]
klg ;a}nfO{ yfxf 5 .
ef/tdf Pshgf dlxnfdfly anfTsf/ x'Fbf ef/tsf]
lbNnL nufot ljleGg :yfgdf ePsf] k|bz{gn] ljZjs} Wofg
Totf s]lGb|t 5, t/ xfdLx? dlxnfdfly x'g] u/]sf cdfgjLo
cTofrf/ / ck/fwx?nfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ lhDd]jf/ gful/s
x'gs
' f] bfloTjaf6 ljd'v eO/x]sf 5f}+ .
/]l8of] dw]z *(=# dnujf
% M )) elQm uLt
^ M )) ;femf va/
^ M #) elQm uLt
& M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
& M !% gd:sf/ dw]z
* M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
* M !% lxGbL uLt
( M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
( M !% ef]hk'l/of aafn
!) M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
!) M !% lxGbL uLt
!! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
!! M !% g]kfnL uLt
!@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
!@ M !% gfr
! M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
! M !% l/Sj]:6 cfj/
@ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
@ M !% ef]hk'/L uLt
# M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
# M !) lxGbL l/ldS; uLt
$ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
$ M !% x]nf] RjfO;
% M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
% M !% 6]G;g k|mL
^ M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
^ M !% d}lynL uLt
& M )) dw]z ;dfrf/
& M !) ef]hk'/L uLt
& M #) ;femf va/
* M )) lxGbL uLt
* M $% lala;L g]kfnL ;]jf
( M @) ;femf ;jfn
!) M )) gg\ :6k va/
!! M )) sfo{qmd ;dfKt

d]if M vr{ a9\gk+] = z+s/frfo{

j[if M cfdbgLsf] >f]t a9\g]
ldy'g M ;'v k|fKtL
ss{6 M ;do dWovfnsf] 5

l;+x M e]63f6 x'g]

sGof M /dfO{nf]df ;do vr{ x'g]
t'nf M zq' k/fho x'g]
j[lZrs M dfgl;s lrGtf a9\g]
wg' M cfly{s nfe x'g]
ds/ M ;+flults sfo{df ;xefuL
s'De M :jf:Yodf ;d:of
ldg M ofqfdf nfe
/flzkmnn] h] ;+st] u/]
klg /fd|f] sfd u/] /fd|}
kmn kfOG5 .

lrtjg, !$ k'; . /fhwfgLsf

ljleGg 7fpFdf s'v/' fdf a8{n"
b]vf k/]kl5 b]zs} a9L s'v/' f
pTkfbg x'g] lrtjgdf /f]u lelqg
glbg pRr ;ts{tf ckgfOPsf]
5.
;/sf/L tj/af6 eGbf
Joj;foLx
:jod\
;f\u7lgskdf h}ljs ;'/Iff
ckgfP/ /f] u lelqg glbg
nfluk/]sf 5g\ . ? %) ca{eGbf
a9Lsf] nufgL ePsf] g]kfnsf]
s'v/' fhGo Joj;fodf cfwf lx:;f
lrtjgn] cf]u6]sf] 5 .
g]kfn Xofr/L pBf]u
;\3sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf 6Lsf/fd
kf]v/]n Joj;foLx :j:km"t{
h} l js ;' / Iffdf nfu] s f]
atfpg' x ' G 5 . lrtjgdf
clxn];Dd s'g} lsl;dsf] /f]u
b]vf gk/]sf] kz';]jf sfof{no

lrtjgn] hgfPsf] 5 .
cfsl:dskdf w]/} s'v/' f d/]df
tTsfn kz' ; ] j f sfof{ n o /
Jofj;flos ;\3 ;\u7gdf va/
ug{ ;"lrt ul/Psf] pBf]u jfl0fHo
;\3 lrtjgsf cWoIf;d]t /x]sf
s' v ' / f Joj;foL 8f ltnrGb|
e/fO{n] atfpg'eof] .
lrtjgsf Joj;foLx
cg'ejL ePsf / Jojl:yt kmfd{
ePsfn] /f]u lelqgaf6 /f]Sg
;lsPsf] 8f e/fO{sf] ts{ 5 .
/fhwfgLdf a8{n" b]lvP klg cG8f,
df;' / rNnfsf] d"Nodf lu/fj6
cfPsf] 5}g . dfu a9\bf] /x]sf]
atfpFb} cG8f pTkfbs ;\3sf
cWoIf lzj/fd s];Ln] h}ljs
;'/IffnfO{ Wofg lbg ;s] /f]u
lelqgaf6 /f] S g ;lsg]
atfpg'eof] . ut jif{ d\l;/ bf];f| ]
;ftfb]lv h]7;Dd Pr ( sf]

;\qmd0fsf sf/0f lrtjgdf w]/}

s'v/' f d/]sf lyP . o; jif{ ;dod}
;ts{tf ckgfOPsfn] clxn];Dd
Pr ( ;\qmd0f klg b]vf gk/]sf]
Xofr/L ;\3 lrtjgsf cWoIf
Clif kf}8n
] n] atfpg'eof] .
/fli6o kIfL/f]u cGj]if0f
k|of]uzfnf lrtjgn] lhNnfdf
/f]usf] cj:yfsf af/]df a'g @))
7fpFaf6 gd'gf ;\sng u/L
k/LIf0f ubf{ s'g} lsl;dsf] ;d:of
gb]lvPsf] k|of]uzfnfsf k|dv
' 8f
af]w/fh clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] .
k|of]uzfnfn] lhNnfsf 5'f5'}
7fpFaf6 gd'gf ;\sng u/]sf]
lyof] . ;f] qmddf h\unL r/f,
xfF;, :yfgLo hftsf s'v'/f /
Jofj;flos 9\ u n] kfn] s f
s'v'/fsf] gd'gf lnOPsf] k|d'v
clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] .
ut jif{ lhNnfsf $)

7fpFsf] gd'gfdf Pr ( ;\qmd0f

b]lvPsf] lyof] . o; jif{ xfn;Dd
s'g} klg 7fpFdf Pr ( ;\qmd0f
klg gb] l vPsf] clwsf/Ln]
atfpg'eof] . d'Vokdf ef/taf6
cj}wkdf s'v/' fhGo kbfy{ lelqg
glbg Sjf/]G6fOgdf s8fO{ ul/Psf]
k|dv
' clwsf/Lsf] egfO 5 .
lhNnf kz';j] f sfof{no
lrtjgn] /f]u lelqg glbg s'v/' f
Joj;foLsf ;\3 ;\u7gdfkm{t\
Joj;foLxnfO{ ;ts{ agfPsf]
5 . lhNnf kz';]jf sfof{no
lrtjgsf k|d'v 8f t]haxfb'/
l/hfnn] lhNnfdf s'g} ;d:of
gb]lvPsf] atfpg'eof] .
l/hfnn] eGg' e of] ,
dfG5] / ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ vf]/df
cfjthfjtdf s8fO{ ug{ nufOPsf]
/ s'g} ;d:of b]lvgf;fy hfgsf/L
lbg elgPsf] 5 .

kl/jt{gnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ nfUg'k5{ M Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf

sf7df8f},F !$ k'; . Pdfcf]jfbLsf
cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnn] bz jif]{
hgo'4 / !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ngsf
sf/0f cfPsf] /fhgLlts
kl/jt{gnfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ k|lta4
eP/ nfUg'kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
g]kfn /fli6o a'l4hLjL
;\u7gn] cfh cfof]hgf u/]sf]
sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pxfFn]
hgtfsf] cfGbf] n gaf6 k| f Kt
kl/jt{ g nfO{ ;+ : yfut ug{
kl/jt{gsfdL zlQmxaLr ;'b9[
Pstfsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] /
To;sf nflu kl/jt{ g sfdL
zlQmx g} h'6g\ k' g]{ vfFrf] /x]sf]
atfpg'eof] .
cWoIf bfxfnn]

eGg'eof] kl/jt{gsf] k|jfxnfO{

gofF prfO{ d f p7fpg ;kmn
kl/jt{gsfdL zlQmxn] To;nfO{
;+:yfut ug{ g;s]s} sf/0f k6s
k6s hgtfn] wf]sf kfPsf x'g,\
km]l/ klg ToxL cj:yf gcfpFnf
eGg ;lsFbg} . To;sf/0f a]nd
} f
;r]t x'g' cfjZos 5 .
g] k fnsf] sDo' l g:6
cfGbf]ng ;kmntfdf k'u] klg
To;nfO{ ;+:yfut ug{ g;Sbf
sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngn] rfx]hlt
;kmntf k|fKt ug{ g;s]sf] atfpFb}
pxfFn] hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg
u/fpg] cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg
sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ klg ;kmn
agfpg'kg]d
{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] .

sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf ob'j+zL

k|jl[ Q xfjL ePsf] atfpFb} pxfFn]
eGg'eof] cfkm"nfO{ dg kbf{
eujfg\eGbf klg a9\tf dfGg]
g]tfx dg gkg]{ lalQs} p;nfO{
/fIf;sf ?kdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ p2t
x'G5g\ .
bh{gf}+ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{
ePklg gsf/fTds ;f]rsf sf/0f
Ps x'g g;s]sf] tLtf] oyfy{
g] k fndf /x] s f] pNNf] v ub} {
Pdfcf]jfbL cWoIf bfxfnn] ;a}
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] o;af/] uDeL/
;dLIff ug'{kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5
eGg'eof] .
;f] sfo{qmddf cWoIf
bfxfnn] Pdfcf]jfbLsf g]tf sfg'g

Joj;foL lvdnfn b] j sf] 6 fn]

n]Vg'ePsf] g]kfndf hgo'4sf] Ps
bzs, g]kfn /fli6o a'l4hLjL
;\u7gsf dxf;lrj s'nfgGb
lu/Ln] n]Vg'ePsf] dxf;d/sf
ofqL / k|r08sf ;kgfnufot
k' : tssf] nf] s fk{ 0 f ug' { e Psf]
lyof] . cWoIf bfxfnn] oL k':ts
g]kfnsf] hgo'4nfO{ a'em\g ;xof]uL
x'g] atfpg'eof] .
o;}u/L n]vs b]jsf]6fn]
hgo'4nfO{ cGt/f{li6os/0f ug{
cfkm"n] k|of; u/]sf] atfpg'eof]
eg] csf{ n]vs lu/Ln] cfkm\gf]
k':ts bz jif]{ hgo'4s} ;]/f]km]/f]df
n]lvPsf] atfpg'eof] .

8]9 s/f]8sf] nufgLdf ufpFnn

] ] lah'nL afn]
afun', !$ k'; . lhNnfsf] dNd
uflj;jf;Ln] ? 8]9 s/f]8sf]
nufgLdf ufpFdf s]Gb|Lo ljB't\
lj:tf/ u/]sf 5g\ . u|fdL0f
ljB'tLs/0fsf nflu sfd ;'?
ePsf] rf/ jif{kl5 uflj;sf ;a}
3/w'/Ldf lah'nL an]sf] xf] . ^%)
3/w'/L ;\Vof /x]sf] uflj;df
s]Gb|Lo ljB't\ k|;f/0fsf nflu
cfly{s ;\sng / >dbfg u/L
? Ps s/f]8 %) nfv vr{ ePsf]
3' D 6] ljB' t Ls/0f pkef] Q mf
;ldltsf cWoIf 1fgaxfb' /
yfkfn] atfpg'eof] .
5;o 3/w'/Ln] ? Ps
xhf/ %)) sf b/n] k};f nufgL
u/]sf 5g\ . To;afx]s sl/a ?
Ps xhf/ %)) a/fa/sf] ld6/
aS; / jfol/ vr{ ; d] t
:yfgLon] Joxf] / ] s f] yfkfn]

hfgsf/L

lbg'eof] .
sl/a ? #) nfv
a/fa/sf] :yfgLo >dbfg ePsf]
;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . To;afx]s
ljB't\ lj:tf/sf qmddf ljB't\
k|flws/0fn] ? !& nfv ;xof]u
u/]sf] cWoIf yfkfn] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] . To:t} dNd uflj;sf] ?
@% nfv / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf]
? tLg nfv %) xhf/ cg'bfg
;xof]udf s]Gb|Lo ljB'tLs/0fsf]
lj:tf/
ePsf]
yfkfn]
atfpg'eof] . s'n ^%) 3/w'/LdWo]
j8f g+ ! / @ sf %) 3/w'/Ldf
:yfgLo pmhf{ sfo{qmdcGtu{t
lah'nLaQL aflnP klg afFsL ^))
3/df s]Gb|Lo ljB't\ an]sf] 5 .
ufpFdf lah'nL k'uk] l5 :yfgLodf
v';L 5fPsf] 5 . ufpFd} ;fgf n3'
tyf 3/]n' pBf]ux v'Ng] qmd klg

a9]sf] 5 . aQL k'u]kl5 rf/

kmlg{r/ / tLg s'6fgLlk;fgL ldn
;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ .ufpFel/
lah'nLaf6 rNg] b}lgs pkef]Uo
j:t' tyf ;fdu|L lsGg] / k|of]u
ug]s
{ f] ;\Vofdf j[l4 ePsf] 5 .
3/3/df lah'nL an] klg dx;'n
ltg{ eg] ufpFnn
] ] ;f:tL Joxf]b{}
cfPsf 5g\ . q} d fl;skdf
lah'nL dx;'n ltg{ ;b/d'sfd g}
wfpg'k/]sf] pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf
cWoIf 1fgaxfb' / yfkfn]
atfpg'eof] .
ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] pkzfvf
sfof{no unsf]6 xl6ofdf eP klg
dx;'n a'emfpg ;b/d'sfdl:yt
k|flws/0f sfof{nodf cfpg'kg]{
afWotf /x]sf] yfkfsf] egfO 5 .
pkzfvf xl6ofdf dx;' n
;\sngsf nflu 3'DtL lzlj/ hfg]

eP klg dNd / l/3f uflj;sf]

l/l8sf] ;dotflnsf gldn]sfn]
lzlj/df dx;'n a'emfpg ;lsg]
cj:yf g/x]sf] yfkfn] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] .
pkzfvfdf b'Oh
{ gf dfq
k|fljlws /x]sfn] To; If]qdf sfd
ug{ cK7\of/f] l;h{gf ePsf] 5 .
yfkfsf cg';f/ dx;'n ;\sng
/ k| f ljlws/0fdf a' e mfpg]
Joj:yfsf nflu Pp6f sd{rf/L
/flvPsf] 5 . sd{ r f/L /
k|fljlwssf] tna vr{sf nflu
q} d fl;skdf k| l t3/ ? %)
cltl/Qm /sd p7fpg] ul/Psf]
pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .
ufpFd} dx;'n a'emfpg] Joj:yfsf
nflu k|flws/0f;Fu dfu ul/Psf]
;ldltsf cWoIf yfkfn]
atfpg'eof] .

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x?

wg'iff

;nf{xL
;nf{xL c:ktfn
laB't k|flws/0f
bdsn
PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_
b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t
lh= k|zf;g sf
lh= vfg]kfgL
lh=k=| sf dn+ujf
O k|x/L sf= xl/jg
O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/
O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf
O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/
lh 6f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an
;nf{xL SofDk;
b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;

hfgsL nh

%@)!##
%@!%^)
%@))))
%@)!(%
!(*
%@)!&&
%@)!$*
%@))((
%#)%!!
^@)#))

%$)#$!
^()@!&
%&)#!%
%@!!#%
%@)#&#
%@))!@
%@!@()

cr+n c:ktfn
wg'iff c:ktfn
lh=k=| sf=
hgkf bdsn
;z:q k| an
PDa'n]G;/]8qm;
;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s
]
Po/kf]6{
hgsk'/ /]Nj]
cf+vf c:ktfn
ljB't km\oh
F zfvf
a'4 Po/
otL Po/nfOG;
uf]/vf Po/
/]l8of] dw]z

dxf]Q/L
%@))##
%@%*))
%@))((
%@))!!
%@&@!#
!)@
%@^%*^
%@))$$
%@)@!!
%@)#(&
%@)!%!
%@^@($
%@))$*
%@^@($
%@*@)&

/f}tx6

lh k|x/L sf=
k|x/L sfG6f]n
lhNnf c:ktfn
af?0f ofGq
PDa'n]G;

%@)!((
%@)))(
%@))&)
%@))(&
%@)!))
ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^
%@)!^^
e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@
u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^)
le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)(
Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^
Ok|sf uf}znf
%@($)#

lh k|x/L sf=

%@)!&&
%@)!((
lh=6flkms rk'/ %$)!((
c:ktfn
%@)#@*
bdsn
%@)#@$
laB't
%@)@&^
/]8qm;
%@)!$!
e+;f/ sfo{no %@)@!)
O k| sf rk'/ %@()!#
Ok|sf= u8'/f
%^%!((
Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!))
g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(
b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@)^&&

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($

dw]z kf]i6
@)^( k'; !$ ut], zlgaf/

wfgsf] d"No gtf]lsFbf ls;fg dsf{df

jL/]Gb| s0f{
hgsk'/wfd, !$ k'; . ;/sf/n]
xfn;Dd wfgsf] laqmL d"No
gtf]Sbf Jofkf/Lxn] cfkm"v;
' L
wfg vl/b ug{ yfn] k l5
ls;fgx dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ .
o; jif{ wg'iff lhNnfdf
? Ps ca{ @@ s/f]8 !) nfv
&^ xhf/ d"No a/fa/sf] sl/a
&! xhf/ *@* d]l6s6g wfg
pTkfbg ePsf] cg'dfg ul/Psf]
5 . cfhef] l n wfgsf] d" N o
a9\gk' g]d{ f ;/sf/n] d"No gtf]Sbf
pgLx ;:t}df wfg a]Rg afWo
5g\ .
Jofkf/Lxn] ;/sf/L
d"Nosf] cefjsf sf/0f ls;fg;Fu
#) k|ltzt sd d"No lgwf{/0f
u/L wfg vl/b ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
wfg vl/b-laqmLsf] d'Vo ahf/sf]
kdf /x]sf] wg'iffsf] dx]Gb|gu/
ahf/df ls;fgn] cfkm"n] pTkfbg

u/]sf] wfg laqmL ub}{ cfO/x]sf

5g\ . ;/sf/n] xfn;Dd wfgsf]
d"No lgwf{/0f gubf{ wfg laqmLdf
;d]t lu/fj6 cfPsf] Jofkf/Lx
atfpF5g\ .
xfn ahf/df ;f]gf
dG;'nL k|ltlSjG6n ? Ps xhf/
()), /fdljnf; k|ltlSjG6n ?
b'O{ xhf/, st/gL k|ltlSjG6n ?
b'O{ xhf/ %)) / :yfgLo dG;'nL
k|ltlSjG6n ? b'O{ xhf/ !))
sf b/n] laqmL x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .
To;}u/L af;dtL wfg k|ltlSjG6n
? tLg xhf/ %)) df
Jofkf/Lxn] vl/b u/] klg ut
jif{sf] t'ngfdf ;f] d"No sd /x]sf]
ls;fgsf] u'gf;f] 5 . Jofkf/Lxn]
ut jif{eGbf o; jif{ wfgsf] d"No
s]xL a9]sf] atfpF5g\ .o; jif{
wfg sd kmn] s fn] sltko
ls;fgn] wfg ga]rL 3/d} ;l~rt
u/]sf] ls;fg lbg' ofbjsf] egfO

5 . ut jif{sf] o;} dlxgfdf b}lgs

@% b]lv %) lSjG6n wfg vl/b
ug]{ dx]Gb|gu/sf Jofkf/L ljhon]
o; jif{ yf]/} dfq wfg vl/b u/]sf]
atfpF5g\ . df};dL k|lts"ntfsf
sf/0f hgsk'/df o; jif{ %%
xhf/ &() x]S6/ If]qkmndf wfg
nufOPsf] / To;af6 Ps nfv
$% xhf/ %$ d]l6"s6g dfq wfg
pTkfbg ePsf] 5 .
;dodf kfgL gk/L
;'Svf ePsf sf/0f o; jif{ gf}
xhf/ &%) x]S6/ If]qkmndf wfg
/f]kfOF x'g ;s]sf] lyPg, lhNnf
s[lif ljsf; sfof{no wg'iffsf
;"rgf clws[t ;'/]Gb| uf]Otn]
atfpg'eof] .
ut jif{ lhNnfdf ^%
xhf/ %$) x]S6/df wfgv]tL
ePsfdf b'O{ nfv !^ xhf/ *@
d]l6s6g wfg pTkfbg ePsf]
lyof] .

ca la/fdLn] lgMz'Ns /ut kfpg]

sf7df8f}F, !$ k'; . ca lgMz'Ns
/Qmbfg ePh:t} lgMz'Nskdf
/ut klg kfOg] ePsf] 5 . g]kfn
/]8qm; ;f];fO6Lf/f ;~rflnt
/Qm;~rf/ ;] j f s] G b| x n]
lgMz'Nskdf k|fKt ePsf /ut
e08f/0fnufot cGo k|fljlws
sfd eGb} xfn k|lto'lg6 ? %!)
lnF b } ;DalGwt la/fdLnfO{
l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df ljt/0f
ul//fv]sf] 5 .
:jf:Yo tyf hg;\Vof
dGqfnon] /Qmbftfxaf6
lgMz'Nskdf k|fKt ePsf /ut
la/fdLn] klg lgMz'Ns kfpg\
eGgfsf nflu klxnf]k6s gLltut
Joj:yf ug{ nfu]sf] xf] .
dGqfnosf lrlsT;f
dxfzfvfsf k|d'v Pjd\ sfd'
;lrj k|f 8f tLy{k;
| fb a'nf{sf]6Ln]
An8 8f]g;{ P;f]l;P;g g]kfn
-Anf]bfg_sf] !^ cf}F ;fwf/0f;efsf]
cfh oxfF pb\3f6g ub{} l5}

gLltut Joj:yf ul/g] hfgsf/L

lbg'eof] .
dGqfnon] lj;+ @)$*
af6 An8 a}s
+ ;~rfngsf] lhDdf
g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6LnfO{ lbPsf]
lyof] . eg]sf] ;dodf la/fdLn]
vf] h ] s f] /ut gkfpg] ,
lgMz'Nskdf k|fKt ePsf /ut
klg z'Ns lt/]/dfq la/fdLn]
lng'kg{h
] :tf sf/0fn] /]8qm;nfO{
lbPsf] ;f] lhDd]jf/L k'gM ;/sf/n]
lng] tof/L klg ul//fv]sf] 5 .
An8 a} + s ;/sf/
cfkm}Fn] ;~rfng ug{'k5{ eGg]
s' / fdf dGqfno ;xdltdf
k'lu;s]sf] 5 sfd' ;lrj k|f
8f a'nf{sf]6Ln] eGg'eof] .
;f];fO6Lsf cg';f/
An8 a}s
+ df /ut ;\sng tyf
ljt/0fsf nflu xfn a;]l{ g ;ftcf7 s/f]8 ?k}ofF vr{ eO/fv]sf]
5.
/Qm ;~rf/ ;]jf s]Gb| -An8

a}s
+ _df ut jif{ Ps nfv && xhf/
!(% o'lg6 /ut ;\sng ePsf]
lyof] . xfn b]zsf ^@ lhNnfsf
*% :yfgdf /Qm;~rf/ ;]jf s]Gb|
;~rfngdf /x]sf 5g\ .
g] k fn
/] 8 qm;
;f];fO6Lsf sfo{sf/L lgb{z
] s pd]z
9sfnn] /Qm;~rf/ ;]jf s]Gb| ;a}
lhNnfdf k'ofpg] nIo /x]sf]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
;f] cj;/df ;lrj k| f 8f
a'nf{sf]6Ln] /Qm;~rf/ ;]jf s]Gb|sf
slgi6 hg;Dks{ clws[ t
l8NnL/fh clwsf/L, ;xfos
k|fWofks /hgL >]i7 / ;Gt
lg/+ s f/L d08nnfO{ ;Ddfg
ug{e
' Psf] lyof] .
Anf] b fgsf cWoIf
dx]Gb|ljnf; hf]zL / dxf;lrj
;fg'afa' k|hfkltn] cufdL r}t !^
/ !& ut] klxnf] An8 8f]g;{
;Dd]ng cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cf] g]ul] 6e An8 ;d"xsf] /fli6o clwj]zg cfufdL df3df

sf7df8f},F !$ k'; . cf] g]ul] 6e
An8 ;d"xsf] /fli6o clwj]zg
oxL df3 @& ut] cfof]hgf ul/g]
ePsf] 5 . ;d"xsf] cfh oxfF
;DkGg e]nfn] clwj]zgdf efu
lngsf nflu ;f] ;d" x sf
/QmbftfnfO{ gofF ;b:otf lng
cfu|x;d]t u/]sf] 5 .
ljZj
:jf:Yo
;\u7gsf cg';f/ ljZjdf !)
xhf/ hg;\Vofdf Pshgfsf] cf]
g]ul] 6e An8 x'g] u/]sf] tYof\s
/x]sf] 5 . lj;+ @)%@ df u7g
ePsf] ;f] ;d"xsf xfn b]ze/df
sl/j @)) n] dfq ;b:otf
lnPsf 5g\ .
g]kfndf cf] g]u]l6e
An8 ;d"xdf slthgf /x]sf 5g\
eGg] Plsg tYof\s s]Gb|Lo
/Qm;~rf/ s]Gb|;Fu 5}g . clt

b'n{e /Qm;d"xdf /x]sf] ;f] An8

la/fdLnfO{ kfpg sl7g x'g]
ub{5 .
:yfkgf ;dob] l v
;d"xsf cWoIf hLjg lji6,
;lrj elQm/fh e/fO{nufotsf
kbflwsf/Ln] :jod\;]jskdf
la/fdLnfO{ cfgf ;b:odfkm{t
An8 k|bfg ug{ nufO{ /Qm;~rf/
s] G b| n fO{ pknAw u/fpF b }
cfpg' e Psf] 5 . pxfF x n]
eGg'eof], xfn;Dd cf] g]ul] 6e
An8 cefjdf s'g} klg la/fdLsf]
csfndf Hofg uPsf] 5}g .
e]nfn] cf] g]ul] 6e An8sf] /Qmbftf
klxrfg ug{ hgr]tgf Pjd\
/Qmbfgdf s;/L pTk|/] 0f u/fpg
;lsG5 eGg] p2]Zon] oxL k';
@* cGtlqm{of cfof]hgf ug{]
lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf] 5 .

/Qmbftfn] k|bfg u/]sf]

/ut la/fdLn] k|of]u uof] ls
u/]g < /ut TolQs} v]/ uof]
ls < h:tf s'/f a'g] clwsf/
/Qmbftf;Fu gePsf], /Qmbfg ub{d} f
s]xL xF'b}g eGg] / /Qmbfg ug{'k5{
eGg] dfgl;stf kl/jt{g x'g
g;ls/x]sf] u'gf;f] /Qmbftfsf
cu'jfxn] e]nfdf ug{e
' of] .
cfjZos k/]sf] /ut
la/fdL ;xhkdf kfpg eGgsf
nflu An8 8f]g;{ P;f]l;P;gn]
/Qm;~rf/ s]Gb|nfO{ ;xhtf k|bfg
ul//fv]sf] 5 .
e]nfdf ;d"xsf cWoIf
a:g] t n] /Qm;~rf/ s] G b| d f
sfo{/tn] hflu/] dgMl:yltn] eGbf
:jod\;j] L efjgfn] sfd ug{k' g{
cfjZos ePsf] wf/0ff
/fVg'eof] .

ljkIfLsf sf/0f ;xdlt x'g ;s]g k|jQmf ;fksf]6f

sf7df8f},F !$ k'; . PsLs[t g]skf
-dfcf]jfbL_n] ljkIfL /fhgLlts
bnxsf sf/0f /fli6o ;xdltsf]
;/sf/ u7g x'g g;s]sf] cf/f]k
nufPsf] 5 .
zlgjf/ Pdfcf]jfbLsf]
kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo sfof{no k]l/;8fF8fdf
cfof] l ht kf6L{ k| j Qmf tyf
;~rf/sdL{ lgoldt e]6df k|jQmf
clUg ;fksf]6fn] g]kfnL sfFu;
]| /
g]skf -Pdfn]_s} sf/0f /fli6o
;xdltsf] ;/sf/ u7g x'g g;s]sf]
cf/f]k nufpg'eof] .

>L ;fksf]6fn] eGGf'eof], /fli6o

;xdlt eg]sf] Ps b'O{ bnsf] dfq}
;xdlt xf]Og, k|dv
' bnsf aLr
;xdlt ePdfq} Tof] /fli6 o
;xdlt x'g ;Sb5, To;sf nflu
dfcf]jfbLn] Ps lbgsf nflu dfq}
eP klg ;/sf/df cfpg u/]sf]
cfu|xnfO{ nTofP/ ljkIfL bn x7
k|bz{g u/]/ a;]sf 5g\, h;sf
sf/0f ;xdlt x'g ;s]g .
;Qf?9 u7aGwg
;\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftflGqs
u7aGwgn] s'g} klg ljsNkdf

;xdlt x'g] gb]v]kl5 lj3l6t

;+ljwfg;efsf] k'gM:yfkgfsf] s'/f
cufl8 ;f/]sf] ;d]t pxfFn] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] .
cfgf] kf6L{ cfufdL
j}zfvdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg
x'gk' b{5 eGGf]df k|lta4 /x]sf] /
lgjf{rgaf6 efUg] eGg] s'g} klg
rfxgf g/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} pxfFn]
kf6L{ km'6]sf sf/0f Pdfcf]jfbL
r'gfjdf hfg rfxFbg} eGGf] s'/f
ztk| l tzt unt /x] s f]
atfpg'eof] .

rf/ dlxgfdf #!
nfu'cf}ifwsf t:s/ kqmfp
l;/xf !$ k'; . j8f k|x/L sfof{no
nxfgsf] dftxtdf /x]sf] ljleGg
k| x /L o' l g6sf] ;xof] u df rf/
dlxgfdf lhNnfsf] ljleGg
:yfgx?af6 nfu" cf}ifw;lxt #!
hgfnfO{ kqmfp ul/ @# hgfdfly
nfu" cf]ifwsf] d'2f rnfPsf 5g\ .
j8f k| x /L sfof{ n o
nxfgsf k| x /L lg/LIfs 9s] G b|
vltj8fsf cg';f/ rf/ dlxgfdf
cfkmgf] dftxtdf /x]sf ;Dk"0f{

o'lg6nfO{ Jofks kl/rfng ul/

7"nf] kl/df0fdf nfu"cf}ifw;lxt
t:s/nfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;kmn ePsf]
lg/LIfs vltj8fn] atfpg'eof] .
lg/LIfs vltj8fsf
cg';f/ l;/xf lhNnfs} 6flGh6sf]
?kdf k|Voft /x]sf] ;f]gdlt
demf} / f, k8l/of, eujgk' / ,
gx/fl/uf}n, bf}ntk'/, Ogjf{, lkk|f
klZrd, nxfggu/kflnsf,
eujtLk'/, k;f{, wgu8L ef/tsf]

dw'jgL lhNnf nf]sxf, hogu/,

nbgLofnufotsf] 7fpaf6
nfu'cf}ifw;lxt ljleGg ;dodf
ljleGg :yfgaf6 kqmfp ug{ ;kmn
ePsf] atfpg'eof] .
kqmfp k/] s f #!
hgfdWo] @# hgfnfO{ nfu'cf}ifw
cf] ; f/ kf] ; f/ d' 2 f btf{ u/K
sf/jfxL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf]
lg/LIfs vltj8fn] hfgsf/L
lb'geof] .

afn of}gb'/frf/Lsf] cf/f]kdf ljb]zL kqmfp

lrtjg !$ k' ; . lrtjgsf]
;f} / fxfsf] Ps xf] 6 naf6 afn
of} g b' / frf/sf] cf/f] k df hd{ g L
gful/snfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf]
5 .
;f}/fxf / o; cf;kf;sf
afnsnfO{ k| n f] e gdf kf/] /
of}gb'/frf/ u/]sf] cf/f]kdf k|x/Ln]
hd{gL gful/s d]glk|mG;nfO{ uP/flt
/\ux] ft kqmfp u/]sf] xf] . pgL;Fu}
/x]sf Ps afnsnfO{ ;d]t k|x/Ln]

p4f/ u/]sf] 5 .
o;cl3 klg
k6sk6s tL hd{gL gful/sn]
;f} / fxfdf ljleGg If] q af6
afnsnfO{ NofP/ of}gb'/frf/
u/]sf] b]v]sfn] k|x/LnfO{ va/
u/]sf] :yfgLo ko{6g Joj;foLn]
atfPsf 5g\ .
Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no
/Tggu/sf k|d'v b]j]Gb| kfnn]
:yfgLo Joj;foLsf] ;"rgfsf

cfwf/df pgnfO{ uP/flt kqmfp

ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;Fu}
afnsnfO{ klg km]nf kf/]sf 5f},F
jf:tljstf s] xf] cg';Gwfgkl5
dfq} yfxf x'G5, pxfFn] eGg'eof] .
kqmfp k/]sf pgnfO{ cfh lhNnf
k|x/L sfof{no lrtjg k7fOPsf]
;d]t pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .
k|x/Lsf cg';f/ pgsf] ;fyaf6
/]s8{/, Sofd]/f, Nofk6k;d]t
a/fdb ul/Psf] 5 .

k|jz
] cg'dlt sfpG6/ gx'Fbf kbdfu{df hfg] ko{6snfO{ ;d:of
ndh', !$ k';
' . ljZjd} Vofltk|fKt
ck"0f{ kbofqf dfu{sf] k|jz
] f/sf]
kdf lrlgg] ndh' ;b/d'sfd
a];L;x/df k|j]z cg'dlt sfpG6/
gx'Fbf kbdfu{df hfg] ko{6snfO{
;d:of kg]{ u/]sf] 5 .
ko{6sxnfO{ c;'ljwf
k/]sf] eGb} ko{6g Joj;foLxn]
o;cl3 g} a];L;x/df sfpG6/ /fVg
dfu u/] klg clxn];Dd s'g} klg
lgsfon] o;af/] rf;f] b]vfPsf]
5}g .

ko{6sxn] clxn] sf7df8f}F jf

kf]v/faf6 k|j]z cg'dlt lnP/
dfq ck"0f{ rqmLo kbdfu{df
hfg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . lagfcg'dlt
o; If]qdf hfg] ko{6sxaf6
ck"0f{ ;+/If0f If]q cfof]hgfn]
bf]Aa/ z'Ns lng] u/]sf] 5 .
a];L;x/af6 ;'? x'g] of]
dfu{cGtu{t ndh'sf] e'ne'n] /
dgf lhNnfsf ljle 7fpFdf
cfof]hgfsf hfFr rf}sL 5g\ . tL
rf}sLn] ko{6sxsf] JolQmut

ljj/0f / k|j]z cg'dlt hfFr

u5{g\ .
ck"0f{ kbofqfdf uPafkt t];f| ]
d'ns
' sf ko{6sn] k|ltJolQm ? b'O{
xhf/ ltg'{k5{ .
ef/tLo / ;fs{ If]qsf
ko{6ssf] xsdf eg] k|ltJolQm ?
&)) ltg'k{ 5{ . s'g} ko{6sn] kf]v/f
jf sf7df8f}F+af6 cg'dlt glnO{
cfof] eg] e'ne'ns
] f] hfFr rf}sLdf
bf]Aa/ /sd glt/L kbdfu{df hfg
kfOFbg} .

s] tkfO{ sfdsf nflu ljb]z g} hfg] x'ge

' of] <
hfg] g} xf] eg]============
sf] dfkm{t hfb} x'gx' G' 5 < s]xL yfxf 5 < Ph]06 jf Dofgkfj/ sDkgL Ohfht
kq
k|fKt xf] sL xf]Og{ s]lx yfxf 5 <
s'g b]z hfb} x'gx' G' 5 yfxf 5 < To; b]zsf] efiff, wd{, /xg;xg cflb af/]df
tkfO{nfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L 5 <
tkfO{;uF ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ s]xL ;Lk 5 < lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf] af/]df s]xL yfxf 5 <
:jf:Yo k/LIf0f , aLdf / >d :jLs[ltsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L 5 <
ljb]zdf ;d:ofdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL yfxf 5 <
o; qmddf 7uL jf hfn;fhLdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < nufotsf
ljifox?df lgMz'Ns k/fdz{sf] nflu ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;"rgf s]Gb|df cjZo
hfg'xf];\
/ cfkm\gf] j}bl] zs ofqfnfO{ ;s];Dd ;'/lIft / pknlAwd'ns
agfpg'xf];\ .
;"rgf s]Gb|n] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfx? M
!=
;'/lIft j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cfjZos ;"rgfx? pknAw u/fpg] .
@=
j}bl] zs /f]huf/df ;Lkd'ns tflnd lnP/ dfq hfg clek|l] /t ug],{ ;fy} lgMz'Ns ;Lk
tflndsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{
#=
j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFbf clen]vj4 - sfg'gL k|lqmof dfkm{t _ eP/ hfg clek|l] /t
ug]{ / o;sf k|lqmofx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] .
$=
ladf u/fpbf, :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpFbf, s/f/gfdfdf x:tfIf/ ubf{ / Dofgkfj/
sDkgL 5g}f6 ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] .
%=
g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;, jfl0fHo b'tfjf;, cfk|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx? / >d ;xrf/Lx?sf]
hfgsf/L tyf ;Dks{ gDa/x? pknAw u/fpg]
^=
j]kQf ePsf jf h]ndf k/]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] l:ylt kQf nufpg ;DalGwt
b"tfjf; tyf ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ .
&=
7uL ePsf] d'Bfx?sf] sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ l:yt ;DalGwt ;]jf k|bfos
;F:yfx?df l;kmfl/z ug]{
*=
d[To' ePsf / c+ue+u ePsf sfdbf/sf] xsdf j}bl] zs /f]huf/ k|j4{g jf]8a{ f6 k|fKt
x'g] IftLk"lt{ pknAw u/fO{lbg ;xof]u ug]{ .
(=
x/]s ljxLjf/ s]Gb|df j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ug]{
!)=
j}bl] zs /f]huf/;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rgfx? cWofjlw ul/ ;]jf u|fxLx?nfO{ r':t / b'?:t
;"rgf k|j+ fxdf oyfSo ;xof]usf] nflu tTk/ /xg] .
sfof{no ;do M

cfOtjf/b]lv laxLaf/ ljxfg !) ah]bl] v a]ns

' f % ah];Dd .

z'qmaf/ ljxfg !) ah]bl] v cfkx|fGg # ah];Dd .

x/]s zlgjf/ / ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] lbg s]Gb| aGb /xg]5 .

gf]6 M ;"rgf s]Gb|n] j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nflu k|f]T;fxg jf lg?T;fxg ug]{ geO{ cfjZos
;"rgfx? k|bfg u/L ;+jlGwt JolQm :jo+nfO{ hfgsf/o'Qm lg0f{o ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] .
;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf
/fli6o /f]huf/ k|j4{g s]Gb (RRPK)
x]Ne]6f; :jL; OG6/sf]ck/]zg g]kfn
dn+ujf, ;nf{xL
;Dks{ M kmf]g g+= )$^%@!%)@
Email: [email protected]

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@)^^)^&

@)^( k'; !$ ut], zlgaf/

gjf}F ;fwf/0f;ef
;DkGg

alnp8sf b'O{ ;'k/:6f/ ;fx?v vfg / ;ndfg vfg larsf] Gsf af/]df sd} dfq JoQmL
a]va/ 5g . ;g @))* df gflosf sl6"gf s}kmsf] hGdlbgsf] kfl6{df emu8f k/]kl5 ;fx?v
/ ;ndfg alnp8df Ps cs{fsf] b'Zdg aGb} cfPsf 5g . ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf xf]; of
;+rf/dfWoddf g} lsg gxf]; lo b'O{ Ps cs{fsf] v]bf] ug{ kl5 kb{g} g . alnp8df ;fx?v /
;ndfgsf] b'ZdgLn] w]/n
} fO{ x}/fgL ;d]t kfg{] u/]sf] 5 .
lo b'On] Ps cs{f;Fu ldqtf x'g] ;DefjgfnfO{ ;d]t 6fb{} cfPsf 5g . t/ gfos
;ndfg vfgn] cfkm\gf ;a}eGbf 7"nf b'Zdg ;fx?vsf] arfpF u/]sf 5g . ;ndfgn] ;+rfng
ul//x]sf] l/ofln6L zf] lau af]z' df pgn] ;fx?vsf] arfp u/]sf x'g . sfl:6 lgb{z
] s ;d]t
/x]sf Odfd l;l2sL n] ;fx?vnfO{ cfkm'n] :6f/ agfPsf] atfPkl5 ;ndfg l/;n] cfuf] ePsf
lyP . l;l2sLn] ;fx?v / lk|tL lhG6fnfO{ cfkm'n] lj1fkg / lkmNddf cj;/ lbPsf] atfPkl5
;ndfg ;fx?v kIfdf b]lvPsf x'g .
l;l2sLsf s'/f ;'gk] l5 ;ndfgn] eg], ;fx?v cfkm\g} an / k|ltefn] :6f/ ePsf]
xf] . cfkm\gf] s8f ldlxg]t / k|z;
+ sx?sf] ;fyn] ;fx?v cfh alnp8df :6f/ ePsf] egfO
;ndfgsf] lyof] . ;fx?v 7'nf] / rlr{t dflg; cfkm\g} aNn ePsf] atfpb} ;ndfgn] l;l2sLn]
lj1fkgdf v]nfP/ ;fx?v rlr{t gePsf] atfP .

xl/nfn s';d' cu|jfn 5fqj[lQ sf]if :yfkgf

sn} o f, !$ k' ; . /fd/fhf
ax' d ' v L SofDk; af/fsf
;+ : yfks ;b:o xl/nfn
cu| j fnn] pQm SofDk;df
xl/nfn, s';d' cu|jfn 5fqj[lQ
sf]if :yfkgfsf nflu ? tLg
nfv lbg] 3f]if0ff ug{e
' Psf] 5 .
cfgf] krf;f}F z'eljjfx :j0f{
dxf]T;jsf] cj;/df z'qmaf/

a]ns
' L cfof]lht ;df/f]df pxfFn]
SofDk; Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf
cWoIf w'|j u8tf}nfnfO{ klxnf]
r/0fdf ? Ps nfv k| b fg
ug{e
' of] . ;fy} afFsL /sd csf]{
jif{ ? Ps nfv / t];f| ] jif{ Ps
nfv u/L lbg] pxfF n ] jrg
lbg' e of] . pQm sf] i faf6 ;f]
SofDk;df cWoog/t ul/a

h]xgbf/ 5fq5fqfnfO{ k|To]s jif{

5fqj[lQ lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf]
5.
;f]xL cj;/df pxfFn]
sn}ofl:yt cd[tf cgfynosf
afnaflnsfsf nflu !) yfg
sDan / !% lbgsf] /fzg;d]t
cgfyfnosL km"ndtL a:g]tnfO{
k|bfg ug{e
' of] .

;xdlt geP j}zfvdf r'gfj x'bF g}

lj/f6gu/, !$ k' ; .
pkk|wfgdGqL Pjd\ u[xdGqL
ljhos'df/ uR5bf/n] oxL k';
@% ut] ; Dd /fhgLlts
bnxaLr /fli6o ;xdlt geP
cfpFbf] j}zfv dlxgfdf lgjf{rg
x'g g;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] 5
pxfF n ] zlgjf/
lj/f6gu/df kqsf/x;F u
;\ l IfKt s' / fsfgL ub} {
;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] k|Tofe"lt
geP;Dd k|wfgdGqL 8f afa'/fd
e/fO{n] /fhLgfdf glbg] :ki6
ug'e
{ of] .

>L uR5bf/n] dw];L

/fhgLlts bnxn] cl3 ;f/]sf]
gf}abF' ] ;xdltsf] k|of;nfO{ g]kfnL
sfFu;
]| / g]skf -Pdfn]_n] :jLsf/
gu/]sfn] g]kfnL sfFu;
]| sf] g]tT[ jdf
;/sf/ lgdf{0f gx'g] bfaL klg
ug'e
{ of] .
dw] ; L hgclwsf/
kmf]/d -nf]stflGqs_sf cWoIf;d]t
/x]sf >L uR5bf/n] dw];Lsf] dfu
hfoh /x]sf] atfpFb} eGg'eof],
dw];Lsf ;d:of ;dfwfgdf h;n]
;xof]u ub}g{ , To;nfO{ dw];Ln] klg
;xof]u ub}g{ , of] sfFu;
]| / Pdfn]n]

a'g'k5{ .
pxfF n ] ;\ 3 Lotfnufotsf
ljifodf Kofs]hdf ;xdlt geP
k|wfgdGqLn] /fhLgfdf glbg]
atfpFb} /fi6kltn] ;xdltsf
nflu k|of; dfq ug'e
{ Psf] /
Tof] k|of;afx]s s]xL ug{ g;Sg]
bfaL ug'e
{ of] .
>L uR5bf/n]
dw];Lsf] cl:tTj :jLsf/ gug]{
tyf ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ;\3Lotf
glbg]tkm{ ljkIfL bnx pBt
/x]s} sf/0f ;+ljwfg gag]sf]
:ki6 kfg'e
{ of] .

dxf]t/L, !$ k'; . g]kfn kqsf/

dxf;\3 dxf]Q/L zfvfsf] gjf}{F
;fwf/0f;ef z'qmaf/ ;Dk ePsf]
5 . ;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\3f6g ub}{
dxf;\3sf s]Gb|Lo dxf;lrj cf]d
zdf{ n ] k| ] ; :jtGqtfsf nflu
dxf;\3 ;w}F nl8/xg] k|lta4tf
JoQm ug{e
' of] .
pxFn
F ] b]z ;\qmd0fsfndf
/x]sfn] dw];sf kqsf/x a9L
;+jb] gzLn ag]/ b]z / ;dfhsf
;To tYo s'/fnfO{ cl3 Nofpg cfu|x
ug{e
' of] . dxf;\3sf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj
hut g]kfn / dWodf~rn If]qLo
;+of]hs dx]z bf;n] :jtGq /
lgikIf eP/ ;dfhsf] cfFvfsf] kdf
snd rnfpg kqsf/xnfO{ cfu|x
ug{e
' of] . sfo{qmddf wg'iff / k;f{
zfvfsf kqsf/nufot lhNnfsf
ljle /fhgLlts bn, ;dfh;]jL,
lgdf{0f Joj;foL / k|;
] :jtGqtf
;] g fgLo ljGb] Z j/L d08n /
s'd/sfGt emf;lxt %) hgfnfO{
bf];Nnf cf]9fO ;Ddfg ul/Psf]
lyof] .
dxf]Q/L zfvfsf cWoIf
xl/k|;fb d08nsf] cWoIftfdf
;Dk ;f] sfo{ q mddf :yfgLo
/fhgLltsdL{, gful/s ;dfh /
a'l4hLjLxn] z'esfdgf dGtJo
lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

k|hgg :jf:Yo
cleofgdf
g]kfnuGh, !$ k'; . g]kfn kl/jf/

lgof]hg ;\3, afFs]sf] kl/jf/

lgof]hg tyf k|hgg :jf:Yo ;]jfsf]
cleofgdf afF s ] lhNnfsf
lszf] / lszf] / Lsf] ;xeflutf
pNn]vgLo a9]sf] kfOG5 .
k| h gg
:jf:Yodf
lszf]/lszf]/Lsf] clwsf/nfO{ ;+/If0f
ug's
{ f ;fy} ;f] ljifodf pgLxnfO{
lzlIft ug{ ;lsPdf of}g tyf k|hgg
:jf:Yodf clxn] b]lvPsf] hl6ntf
sd ug{ ;lsg] p2]Zosf ;fy g]kfn
kl/jf/ lgof] h g ;\ 3 , afF s ] n ]
lszf]/lszf]/Lsf] ;xeflutfnfO{
k|fyldstfdf /fv]kl5 pgLxsf]
;\Vof pNn]Vo b]lvPsf] xf] .
;\ 3 sf
cg' ; f/,
lszf]/lszf]/Lsf] of}g tyf k|hgg
:jf:Yodf r]tgf hufpg] cleofgdf
afF s ] lhNnfsf sl/a !&%
lszf]/lszf]/L ;+nUg /x]sf 5g\ .
ljutdf lhNnfsf] hg;\Vof j[l4b/
#=!^ af6 @=$% df emfg{df kl/jf/
lgof] h g tyf k| h gg :jf:Yo
cleofgdf lszf] / lszf] / Lsf]
;xeflutfn] lgs} cy{ /fv]sf] 5 eg]
dlxnfsf] of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yodf
klg qmlds k|ult ePsf] ;\3sf]
tYof\sn] b]vfPsf] 5 .
d'l:nd ;d'bfosf] 7"nf] hg;\Vof
/x]sf] afFs] lhNnfdf kl/jf/ lgof]hg
tyf k| h gg :jf:Yo ;] j f ;f]
;d'bfodf ;xh agfpg r'gf}tL
b]lvPsf] cj:yfdf ;\3n] d'l:nd
;d'bfosf lszf]/lszf]/LnfO{ ;d]t
cleofgdf ;d]6g\ ] /0fgLlt to u/]sf]
;\ 3 sf k| d ' v clgn a:g] t n]
atfpg'eof] . s'n $^ uflj; / Ps
gu/kflnsf /x]sf] afFs] lhNnfsf] rf/
nfv (# xhf/ hg;\VofdWo] d'l:nd
;d'bfo cf7 k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf
5g\ . v'n/] kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf] ;fwg
k|of]u gug]{ d'l:nd ;d'bfosf
dlxnfx n'sLl5kL eg] kl/jf/
lgof]hgdf ;xefuL ePsf] kfOG5 .
ljutdf lhNnfsf] hg;\Vof j[l4b/
#=!^ af6 @=$% df emfg{df kl/jf/
lgof] h g tyf k| h gg :jf:Yo
cleofgdf lszf] / lszf] / Lsf]
;xeflutfn] lgs} cy{ /fv]sf] 5 eg]
dlxnfsf] of}g tyf k|hgg :jf:Yodf
klg qmlds k|ult ePsf] ;\3sf]
tYof\sn] b]vfPsf] 5 .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

nfu' cf}ifwsf] lgu/fgL $

/f}tx6 !$ k'; . nfu' cf}ifw

lj?4 rGb|lgufxk'/ :t/Lo bafa
;ldltsf] a}7sn] nfu' cf}ifwsf]
sf/f]af/ ug]x{ ?sf] lgu/fgL ug]{
lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .
a}7sn] nfu' cf}ifwsf]
sf/f]af/ ug]s
{ f] lgu/fgL ug]{ /
sf/jfxLsf] nflu ;DalGwt
lgsfodf ph'/L lbg] lg0f{o ePsf]
5.

;fy} nfu' cf} i fw

;] j gstf{ n fO{ dgf] ; fdflhs
k/fdz{ k|bfg ug]{ / cfr/0f ;'wf/
gu/]df sf/jfxLsf nflu l;kmfl;
ug]{ / ufpFdf z+sfikb dflg;
b]lvPdf k|x/L sfof{nodf va/
ug{ :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ cg'/f]w
ug]{ lg0f{o klg ePsf] ;ldltsf
;lrj /fdz/0f uf}tdn] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] .

kfFr nfvsf] hUuf bfg

/f}tx6 !$ k'; . /f}tx6 lhNnfsf]

sgsk' / uflj;df /x] s f]
h+un;lxofdf oxL k'; !# ut]
;DkGg >Ldb\ efujt wfGof~rn
;Ktfxdf sl/a !# nfv ?k}ofF
;\sng ePsf] 5 .
;a}eGbf w]/} bfg ug]d{ f
sgsk'/ ^ sf /fd]Zj/ dxtf]n]
% nfv $ xhf/ a/fa/sf] tLg
s6\7f e"ld bfg ug'{ ePsf]

lyof] .
To;}u/L sgsk'/ & sf lzj yfkfn]
! nfv $^ xhf/ a/fa/sf]
tLga6f sDKo'6/, s6xl/ofsf k"j{
cWoIf hfb'nfn dxtf]n] &% xhf/,
k|wfgfWofks 5f]6n
] fn rf}w/Ln] $!
xhf/ ! ;o !! / Joj:yfkg
;ldltsf cWoIf kn6 rf}w/Ln]
@% xhf/ ! ;o @% ?k}of bfg
ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

Ps j[4sf] d[To'
bdf}nL, !$ k'; . oxfF l:yt
a;kfs{ glhs}sf] k|tLIffnodf
zlgjf/ laxfg Ps j[4 d[t
cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf 5g\ .
lr;f]sf sf/0f s7f\lu|P/ tL

j[4sf] d[To' ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf]

5 . ef/tLo gful/sh:tf b]lvg]
tL JolQmsf] ;gfvt eg] x'g ;s]sf]
5}g .zj k/LIf0fsf nflu bdf}nL
c:ktfndf /flvPsf] 5 .

lr;fn] p8fg 7Kk

afFs,] !$ k'; . klZrd g]kfnsf]
t/fO{ / kxf8L lhNnfdf PSsf;L
a9]sf] lr;f] tyf zLtnx/n] o;
If]qsf] hghLjg k|efljt ag]sf]
5.
x' : ;' / s' l x/f] n ]
df};ddf cfPsf] v/faLn] cfh
g]kfnuGhaf6 x'g] ;a} p8fg;d]t
7Kk /x] .
g]kfnuGhaf6 sf7df8f}F;lxt
dWoklZrdf~rnsf] 8f]Nkf, x'Dnf,

h'Dnf, d'u', ?s'dsf] ;Nn] /

rf} / hxf/Lnufotsf :yfgdf
laxfg}bl] v xjfO{ ;]jf 7Kk /x]sf]
/femf ljdfg:ynn] hgfPsf] 5 .
lr;f] a9b} uPkl5 Gofgf]sf nflu
afFs] lx/ldlgofsf :yfgLojf;LnfO{
cfuf] tfKg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf]
5 . lx/ldlgof rf]s / ;z:q a];
SofDk sfnfaGh/df Ps xKtf;Dd
cfuf] tfKg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf]
xf] .

:jf:Yo k/LIf0f
bdf} n L, !$ k' ; . Jof;
gu/kflnsf* rfkf3f6df
cfof]lht b'Ol{ bg] :jf:Yo lzlj/df
*)) hgfsf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f
ul/Psf] 5 . lzlj/df @!% hgf
cfFvfsf /f]uL, !%( hgf bfFtsf
/f]uL / $@^ hgfsf] :jf:Yo
k/LIf0f ul/Psf] xf] .
ef/tLo ;}lgs SofDksf
s0f]n{ jl;/ odsf] g]tT[ jdf cfPsf
!! hgf :jf:YosdL{sf] 6f]nLn]

la/fdLsf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/]sf]

xf] .
ef/tLo /fhb"tfjf;sf]
kxndf g]kfn e"k" ;}lgs ;\3 /
e"k" ;}lgs sNof0fsf/L Sna
rfkf3f6 tgx's
F f] ;+oQ' m cfof]hgfdf
ePsf] lzlj/df ofldg, sfx'F
lzjk'/, kf]v/Le~Hofnufotsf
uflj;af6 la/fdL cfPsf] g]kfn
e"k" ;}lgs ;\3 tgx's
F f cWoIf
xl/s'df/ dNnn] atfpg'eof] .

b'O{ nfvsf] Iflt

dxf]t/L, !$ k'; . dxf]Q/Lsf]
;f]gfdfO{ uflj;df cfh laxfg Ps
uf]7df cfunfuL x'bF f tLgj6f
rf}kfof hn]/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\
eg] ? b'O{ nfveGbf a9Lsf] Iflt
ePsf] 5 .
;f]gfdfO{$ a:g] /fh]Gb| bf;sf]
uf]7df rf}kfofnfO{ Gofgf] kfg{ afn]sf]
3'/af6 uf]7df cfunfuL ePsf]

lyof] . cfunfuLaf6 b'Oj{ 6f uf]?

/ Pp6f e};
F L hn]/ 3fOt] ePsf]
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no dxf]Q/Ln]
hgfPsf] 5 .
zlgjf/ laxfg sl/a !) ah]sf]
;dodf ePsf] ;f] cfunfuLaf6
dfgjLo Iflt geP klg ? b'O{
nfveGbf a9Lsf] bfp/f, nQfsk8f
/ cGgkft hn]/ gi6 ePsf] 5 .

gSsnL gful/stf agfpg] kqmfp

lj/f6gu/, !$ k'; . gSsnL

gful/stf agfpgdf ;xof]u ug]{
df]/ bj]z
{ f uflj;sf d'lvof;lxt
tLghgfnfO{ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no
/\un
] Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 .
kqmfp kg]d
{ f Onfsf
k| z f;g sfof{ n o /\ u ] n Lsf
sfof{no ;xof]uL k+r' rf}w/L, bj]z
{ f
uflj; df]/sf d'lvof uf]kfn
l;jfsf]6L / OGb|k'/-$ lgjf;L
zlQmsnf /fO{ /x]sf 5g\ .;fy}
u}/sfg'gLkdf g]kfnL gful/stf
lng] sf7df8f}F 3/ ePsf cg'k
>]i7nfO{ ;d]t k|x/Ln] kqmfp
u/]sf] 5 . lgh >]i7n] lj;+ @)^*

h]7 #) ut] Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no

/\un
] Laf6 g]kfnL gful/stfsf]
k|df0fkq lnPsf lyP . lghxnfO{
Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no /\un
] Ln]
kqmfp u/L yk cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf]
5.

ef]sfnfO{ Ps
5fs ef]hg
xf]Og
hLjg lhpg]
h'lQm l;sfcf}+