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Madhesh Post Daily

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sflt{s !( ut] cfOtaf/

( 4 Nov 2012 )

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lzNksf/ ;dfh
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g;s] k|x/L, lzIfs / k|zf;lgs
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lj1fkgsf] nflu vfnL

5 . ;Dks{ gDa/
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lhNnf sfof{no pb\3f6g\

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lhNnf cWoIf pk]Gb| pkfWofo, o'jf
d~r pkTosf sfo{ ;ldltsf cWoIf
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pkl:ylt lyof] .
pb\3f6g sfo{qmd nlntk'/
lhNNff cWoIf sdn l;nafnsf]
cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] .

ljBfyL{n] agfP /f]jf]6

nxfg, !* sflQs . l;/xfsf]
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u/]sf] vf]hnfO{ yk kl/is[t /
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s];Lsf] g]tT[ jdf uPsf] u:tL 6f]nLn]

/flt sl/a @ ah] rNnf a/fdb
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5}g .

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dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
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5.

egf{ v'Nof] egf{ v'Nof] egf{ v'Nof]

lj=P8=, jL=jLP; tyf Pd=P8= txdf egf{ v'Nof] .
;nf{xL SofDk; dn+ujfdf z}= zq @)^(.)&) sf] nfuL B.Ed, B.B.S. tyf
M.Ed. k|yd jif{df gofF egf{ v'ns
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p7fpg'xf];\ .
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4blnt tyf h]x]Gbf/ ljBfyL{x?sf] nfuL 5fqj[ltsf] Joj:yf .
gf]6 M jfl0fHo tyf lzIff zf:q z+sfo tkm{ sIff !! df wdfwd egf{ x'Fb}5 .

SofDk; k|d'v

/fdafa' k|;fb ;fx

kmf]g g+= )$^%@)#&#, df]= g+= (*%$)#^#&$

sfo{qmd v'Nnf wtL{

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dn+ujf M lhlj; rf}s dn+ujf, ;nf{xL, kmf]g M )$^%@!#(@

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E-mail: [email protected]

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ljsf; cJojl:yt 5 . bL3{sfnLg?kdf c;/ ug{] ef}lts
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cfjZos k"jf{ wf/ lgd{f0ftkm{ Wofg k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . ahf/
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5}g .
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sfo{fGjogsf] e/kbf{] jftfj/0f gagfpFbf;Dd Jojl:yt a:tL
ljsf; ;Dej 5}g . kl5Nnf]k6s ;/sf/n] 5'} zx/L
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cg'udg 6f]nLdf pmhf{,

tLj|tfdf ;DkGg ug{ ;s]df dfq

cleofg k|efjsf/L x'g] atfpFb}
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atfpg'eof] .
k|wfgdGqL sfof{nosf
;lrj afF:sf]6fsf g]tT[ jdf /x]sf]

;~rf/, :yfgLo ljsf;, ;x/L

ljsf;, ef}lts of]hgf dGqfnosf
;lrjnufot ;DalGwt lgsfosf
clwsf/L ;+nUg /x]sf] lyof] .
cg'udgnuQ} 6f]nLn]
k|wfgdGqL;Fu e]6 u/]/ ;8ssf]
jt{dfg cj:yfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L
u/fPsf] lyof] . /fhwfgLsf]
;8snfO{ Jojl:yt t' N ofpg
;/sf/n] sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf]
!*) lsnf]ld6/ ;8s lj:tf/ ug]{
klxnf] r/0fdf of]hgf tof/ u/]sf]
5.
xfn ;f]xL cleofgcGtu{t sl/a
&) lsnf]ld6/ ;8s lj:tf/ ug]{

a}s
+ dfkm{t hl/jfgf ltg'k{ g]{ ePsfn]
6flkms lgod pNn\3g ug]{ 36\bf]
sf7df8f},F !* sflQs . ;jf/L
;fwg rnfpFbf 6flkms lgod
gdfGg]xnfO{ 6flkms k|x/Ln]
a}s
+ dfkm{t hl/jfgf /sd lt/fpg
yfn]kl5 6"flkms lgod pNn\3g
ug]s
{ f] ;\Vofdf s]xL sdL cfPsf]
5.
a}s
+ dfkm{t hl/jfgf
ltg' { k g] { / ;jf/L rfns
cg'dltkq lng klg Ps xKtfsf]
;do nfUg] ePsfn] 6"flkms lgod
pNn\3g ug]s
{ f] ;\Vofdf s]xL
sdL cfPsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf]
5.
6flkms k|x/Lsf k|jQmf
k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs kjg lu/Lsf
cg';f/ k|x/Ln] ;'? u/]sf] gofF
Joj:yfsf sf/0f 6flkms lgod
pNn\3g ug]{ ;\Vofdf s]xL sdL
cfPsf] xf] .
6 f lkms k| x /L
dxfzfvfn] uf8L rnfpFbf cfkm\gf]
n]gsf] k|of]u gug],{ tLj| ultdf
;jf/L rnfpg], hyfefjL uf8L
/f]s]/ ofq' r9fpg]sf] ;\Vof
lj:tf/} 36\b} uPsf] hgfPsf]
5.
klxnf k|x/Ln] ;8sd}

lr6 sf6\bf ljjfb a9L x'g] u/]sf]df

clxn] a}s
+ dfkm{t hl/jfgf ltg'kbf{
ljjfb;d]t sd ePsf] atfPsf]
5.
;jf/L rfnsxn]
k|x/L;Fu lgx'F vf]Hg] / ;s];Dd k]Ng
vf]Hg] k|jl[ Q klg sd ePsf] k|x/Ln]
cg' e j u/] s f] k| j Qmf lu/Ln]
atfpg'eof] .
k|jQmf lu/Ln] eGg'eof],
b}lgs b'O{ xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf
6flkms lgod pNn\3g ug]d
{ fly
sf/afxL x'g] u/]sf]df a}s
+ dfkm{t
hl/jfgf ltg'k{ g]{ Joj:yf ePkl5
clxn] 36]/ kfFr;ob]lv Ps xhf/
$)) ;o;Ddsf] xf/fxf/Ldf x'g]
u/]sf] 5 .dfbs kbfy{ ;]jg u/]/
;jf/L rnfpg]sf] ;\Vofdf eg]
ptf/ r9fj cfpg] u/]sf] k|x/Lsf]
egfO 5 .
xKtfdf c? lbg dfk;]
u/] / ;jf/L ;fwg rnfpg]
b' O { ; ob] l v b' O { ; o krf; x' g ]
u/]sf]df z'qmaf/ eg] ;f] ;\Vof
kfFr;oeGbf dfly k'Ug] u/]sf] 5 .
k|x/Ln] lxpFbsf] ;dodf ;fFem ^
ah]af6} dfk;] hfFrsf] Joj:yf
ldnfPsf] 5 . /f;;

sfd eO;s]sf] 5 t/ lj:tf/sf

nflu eTsfOPsf ;+/rgf x6fpg]
/ ;8s sfnf]kq] ug]{ sfd eg] x'g
;s]sf] 5}g .
pkTosfleq ;8sx
;8s l8lehg sfof{no, ;8s
lj:tf/ cfof]hgf / sf7df8f}F,
nlntk'/ / eQmk'/sf gu/kflnsfn]
cfcfgf] lhDd]jf/Lleq /x]sf
If]qsf] lgdf{0f ug'k{ g]{ cj:yf 5 .
ljut Ps jif{ b ] l v ;/sf/n]
pkTosfsf ;8s lj:tf/ sfd
yfn]sfdf o;nfO{ k|fyldstfsf
;fy ;DkGg ug{ hf]8 lbFb} cfPsf]
5 . t/ ;8s lj:tf/sf] sfd
cufl8 a9] klg ;8sdf /x]sf
lah' n L, 6] l nkmf] g sf tf/ /
vfg]kfgLsf kfOksf] ;/f]sf/jfnf
lgsfon] plrt sfd gubf{
lj:tf/sf] sfd tLj| ultdf cufl8
a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g .
sltko :yfgdf 7]s]bf/xsf
sf/0f klg sfd cufl8 a9\g
g;s]sf] u'gf;f] cfPsf] cg'udgsf
qmddf b] l vPsf] 5 . clxn]
sflnsf:yfg, l8NnLahf/, u}/Lwf/f,
afn'jf6f/, nflhDkf6, tfxfrn,
5fpgL, PsfGts'gf, dfOtL3/,
ltgs'g], k'/fgf] afg]Zj/nufot
sf7df8f}s
F f %) :yfgdf ;8s
lj:tf/sf] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . /f;;

k|wfgdGqLsf] /fhLgfdf clg

;xdlt ;Dej 5}gk|jQmf ;fksf]6f
g]kfnuGh, !* sflQs . PsLs[t
g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf k|jQmf
clUg ;fksf]6fn] g]kfnL sfFu;
]|
/ g]skf -Pdfn]_ ;Qf k|flKtsf
nflu /fi6kltnfO{ psf:g] v]ndf
nfu]sf] cf/f]k nufpg'ePsf] 5 .
qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;\3 g]kfnsf]
yf?jfg /fHo:t/Lo k| y d
;Dd]ngsf] zlgaf/ oxfF pb\3f6g
ub}{ pxfFn] eGg'eof], k|wfgdGqLsf]
/fhLgfdf clg ;xdlt, of] ;Dej
5}g, ljkIfLsf] ;Qf xTofpg]
bfpnfO{ k|wfgdGqLaf6 /fhLgfdf
lbP/ ;kmn x'g lbg'xG' g .g]kfnL
kqsfl/tf ljZjsf] df]8n aGg
;Sg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVb} ;f] bnsf
k| r f/ ljefu k| d ' v ;d] t
/xg'ePsf k|jQmf ;fksf]6fn] ca
d'ns
' df sndsf] qmflGt cfjZos
5 eGg'eof] .
yf?jfg /fHo ;ldltsf k|dv
'
dx]Zj/ uxt/fhn] d'ns
' sf clxn]
kl/jt{g rfxg] / grfxg]sf aLr
;3\if{ rln/x]sfn] kl/jt{gsf

kIfdf kqsf/n] hgdt l;h{gf

ug'k{ g]{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] .
;\3sf s]Gb|Lo ;+of]hs tyf
>dhLjL kqsf/ Go' g td
kfl/>lds lgwf{ / 0f ;ldltsf
cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{n] ;ldltn]
tf]ss
] f] kfl/>lds glbg] ;~rf/
;+:yfnfO{ ;/sf/n] sf/afxLsf]
bfo/fdf Nofpg'kg]{ dfu ug'e
{ of] .
;\3sf yf?jfg /fHo ;+of]hs
chobLksf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf]
pb\ 3 f6g ;df/f] x df ;\ 3 sf
;Nnfxsf/ g/]Gb|h lk6/, kqsf/
dxf;\3, afFss
] f cWoIf z'qmClif
rf} n fufO{ F n ufotn] :jtGq
kqsfl/tfsf nflu ;a} kqsf/
Psh'6 x'gk' g]d
{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] .
;f] ;Dd] n gdf yf?jfg
/fHocGtu{tsf afFs,] alb{of, bf,
s} n fnL / s~rgk' / sf $*
k|ltlglwsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 .
;Dd]ngn] ;\3sf] yf?jfg /fHosf
nflu g]tT[ j;d]t rog ug]{ atfPsf]
5.

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x?

wg'iff

;nf{xL
;nf{xL c:ktfn
laB't k|flws/0f
bdsn
PDj'n]G;-/]8qm;_
b'/ ;+rf/ dd{t
lh= k|zf;g sf
lh= vfg]kfgL
lh=k=| sf dn+ujf
O k|x/L sf= xl/jg
O k|x/L sf= xl/k'/
O k|x/L sf= a/xyjf
O k|x/L sf= O{Zj/k'/
lh 6f sf gjnk'/

;z:q k| an
;nf{xL SofDk;
b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ;

hfgsL nh

%@)!##
%@!%^)
%@))))
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!(*
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%$)#$!
^()@!&
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%@)#&#
%@))!@
%@!@()

cr+n c:ktfn
wg'iff c:ktfn
lh=k=| sf=
hgkf bdsn
;z:q k| an
PDa'n]G;/]8qm;
;'/Iff u'Nd a}/s
]
Po/kf]6{
hgsk'/ /]Nj]
cf+vf c:ktfn
ljB't km\oh
F zfvf
a'4 Po/
otL Po/nfOG;
uf]/vf Po/
/]l8of] dw]z

dxf]Q/L
%@))##
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!)@
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%@^@($
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/f}tx6

lh k|x/L sf=
k|x/L sfG6f]n
lhNnf c:ktfn
af?0f ofGq
PDa'n]G;

%@)!((
%@)))(
%@))&)
%@))(&
%@)!))
ljB't kmo'h zfvf %@))^^
%@)!^^
e+;f/ sfo{no %@!!$@
u0f]z o'jf sld6 %@^#^)
le7fdf]8 k| rf}sL %@)@)(
Ok|sf alb{af; %%%))^
Ok|sf uf}znf
%@($)#

lh k|x/L sf=

%@)!&&
%@)!((
lh=6flkms rk'/ %$)!((
c:ktfn
%@)#@*
bdsn
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laB't
%@)@&^
/]8qm;
%@)!$!
e+;f/ sfo{no %@)@!)
O k| sf rk'/ %@()!#
Ok|sf= u8'/f
%^%!((
Ok|sf= u+uflkk/f ^()!))
g]kfn 6]lnsd %@)@@@

l5Gd:tfu0f alb{af;%@(^!(
b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@)^&&

b ;xf/f PDa'nG] ; %@!$!%

uf}/ gu/kflnsf %@)@($

afFsL # k]hdf

dw]z kf]i6
@)^( sflt{s !( ut], cfOtaf/

;'gsf] cTolws dfu ePklg

cfoft a9fpg g;lsg]
sf7df8f},F !* sflQs . g]kfn
/fi6 a}s
+ n] ;'g cfoftdf s8fO{
ubf{ ahf/df ;' g rfF b Lsf]
sf/f] a f/df ;d:of cfPsf]
;'grfFbL Joj;foLxsf] u'gf;f]
5 . dfucg';f/sf] ;'g gkfP/
sf/f]af/ 36]kl5 Joj;foLxn]
;'gsf] ljt/0f a9fpg kxn
ul/lbg g]kfn /fi6 a}s
+ ;Fu cfUf|x
u/]sf 5g\ .
;'g gkfpFbf sf/f]af/
x'g g;s]sf] eGb} ljt/0f k|0ffnL
k|efjsf/L agfpg kxn ul/lbg
/fi6 a}+s;Fu cfUf|x ul/Psf]
;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;\3n] hgfPsf]
5 . ;\3sf cWoIf t]h/Tg
zfSon] /fi6as
+} ;Fu ;'gsf] ljt/0f
a9fpg cfu|x u/]sf] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] .
/fi6 a} + s n] eg]

;'grfFbLdf ljb]zL d'bf| vr{ x'g]

ePsfn] hgtfnfO{ df/ klg gkg]{
/ ;' g rfF b Ldf sfd ug] {
dhb' / xsf] /f] h uf/L klg
gvf]l;g] lx;fan] b}lgs !% lsnf]
;' g cfoft ug{ a} + s xnfO{
clVtof/L k|bfg ul/cfPsf] 5 .
/fi6 a}+ssf k|jQmf efis/dl0f
1jfnLn] b]zn] wfGg] lx;fan] dfq}
;' g cfoft ug{ lbOPsf]
atfpg'eof] .
pxfF n ] eGg' e of]
Joj;foLxsf tkm{af6 ;'g
cfoft a9fpg k6sk6s dfu
eP klg /fli6o cfjZostfnfO{
Vofn u/]/ dfq} !% lsnf]sf]
kl/0ffd tf]lsPsf] xf] .
;'g vl/bdf cd]l/sL
8n/ vr{ x'g] / g]kfn;Fu 8n/sf]
;l~rlt sd ePsf sf/0f klg

Joj;foLxn] dfu]hlt ;'grfFbLsf]

cfoft ug{ g;lsPsf] k|jQmf
1jfnLn] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] .
;' g rfF b Lsf]
cfoft;F u }
cfGtl/skdf /x]sf ;'grfFbLnfO{
klg k|of]udf Nofpg ;lsg] ePsfn]
ahf/nfO{ ;xh agfpg /fi6 a}+s
/ Joj;foLx ldn]/ hfg'kg]{
1jfnLsf] egfO 5 .
ptf ;'grfFbL Joj;foL
;\ 3 sf cWoIf zfSon] eg]
;'grfFbLsf] sf/f]af/df b]lvPsf]
;d:of xn ug{ /fi6 a}+s;Fu
cg'/f]w ul/g] atfpg'x'G5 .
clxn] rf8kj{ s f]
df}:fd;d]t ePsf] / of]nuQ} lax]sf]
df} ; d klg ;' ? x' g ] ePsfn]
olQv]/ ahf/df ;'gsf] k|ltlbgsf]
dfu a9]/ $) b]lv $% lsnf]
k'u]sf] 5 . /f;;

lqms]6 6'gf{dG] 6sf] bf];f| ] lbgsf] v]ndf sn}of / PkLPkm lahoL

dw] z ;dfrf/bftf
wg'iff, !* sflt{s . hgsk'/df
hf/L lbks u' K tf d] d f] l /on
lqms]6 6'gf{dG] 6 cGtu{t zlgaf/
ePsf] v]ndf sn}of / PkLPkm
lqms]6 l6d lahoL ePsf 5g\ .
klxnf] v]ndf sn}ofn] kf]v/fnfO{
& ljs]6n] k/flht u/]sf] 5 .
6; lht]/ klxn] Aofl6+u u/]sf]
kf]v/fn] lgwf{l/t @) cf]e/df *%
/g agfof] .
*^ /gsf] ljho nIo

lnP/ d}bfgdf pq]sf] sn}ofn] #

ljs]6sf] IftLdf ljhoL nIo k'/f
u/]sf] lyof] . v]nsf Dofg ckm
b Dofr sn}ofsf km}hn 1fgL
3f]lift eP .
To:t} bf];|f] v]ndf
PkLPkmn] lj/f6gu/nfO{ #% /gn]
k/flht u/]sf] 5 . 6; lht]/
klxnf] Aofl6+u /f]hs
] f] PkLPkm @)
cf]e/ v]Nb} ^ ljs]6sf] Ifltdf
!#% /g agfpg ;kmn eof] .
PkLPkmsf nflu z/b e]ifjfs/

$#, ;'dg @( tyf 1fg]Gb| / k[yn

' ]
;dfg @@@@ /g agfP .
hjfkmdf d} b fgdf pq] s f
lj/f6gu/n] !( bzdnj %
cf]e/df !)! /g agfO{ cncfp6
ePsf] lyof] . pQm v]nsf Dofg
ckm b Dofr $# /g agfPsf
PkLPkmsf z/b e]ifjfs/nfO{ k|bfg
ul/of] . cfOtaf/ klxnf] v]n
sn}oflj?4 ;D;tLk'/ ef/t aLr
x'g] 5 eg] csf]{ v]ndf emfkf /
PkLPkm le8\g] 5g\ .

e|i6frf/ la?4 sf]0f ;ef

dw]z ;dfrf/bftf
wg'iff,!* sflt{s . lhNnf lasf;
;ldlt wg'iffdf ePsf] e|i6frf/sf
la?4df cfGbf]ng ;'? u/]sf] dw]z
qmflGt kmf]/dn] zlgaf/ hgsk'/df

hghfu/0f sf]0f ;ef u/]sf] 5 .

kf6L{sf wg'iff ;+of]hs
/fdlagf]b ofbasf] cWoIftfdf
ePsf] pQm sf]0f ;efdf kf6L{f/f
hf/L cfGbf] n gsf ;DaGwdf

lhNnf ;x;+ o f] h s hubLz

dxf;]7, lhNnf ;b:o ;/f]h ld>,
alatf k' j ] { , clegGbg 7fs' /
nufotsfn] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf]
lyof] .

s] tkfO{ sfdsf nflu ljb]z g} hfg] x'ge

' of] <
hfg] g} xf] eg]============
sf] dfkm{t hfb} x'gx' G' 5 < s]xL yfxf 5 < Ph]06 jf Dofgkfj/ sDkgL Ohfht
kq
k|fKt xf] sL xf]Og{ s]lx yfxf 5 <
s'g b]z hfb} x'gx' G' 5 yfxf 5 < To; b]zsf] efiff, wd{, /xg;xg cflb af/]df
tkfO{nfO{ s]xL hfgsf/L 5 <
tkfO{;uF ljb]zdf sfd ug]{ s]xL ;Lk 5 < lgMz'Ns ;Lk tflndsf] af/]df s]xL yfxf 5 <
:jf:Yo k/LIf0f , aLdf / >d :jLs[ltsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L 5 <
ljb]zdf ;d:ofdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL yfxf 5 <
o; qmddf 7uL jf hfn;fhLdf k/]df s] ug]{ s]xL ;f]Rg' ePsf] 5 < nufotsf
ljifox?df lgMz'Ns k/fdz{sf] nflu ;'/lIft cfk|jf;g ;"rgf s]Gb|df cjZo
hfg'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] j}bl] zs ofqfnfO{ ;s];Dd ;'/lIft / pknlAwd'ns agfpg'xf];\ .
;"rgf s]Gb|n] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfx? M
!=
;'/lIft j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cfjZos ;"rgfx? pknAw u/fpg] .
@=
j}bl] zs /f]huf/df ;Lkd'ns tflnd lnP/ dfq hfg clek|l] /t ug],{ ;fy} lgMz'Ns ;Lk
tflndsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{
#=
j}bl] zs /f]huf/df hfFbf clen]vj4 - sfg'gL k|lqmof dfkm{t _ eP/ hfg clek|l] /t
ug]{ / o;sf k|lqmofx?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] .
$=
ladf u/fpbf, :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fpFbf, s/f/gfdfdf x:tfIf/ ubf{ / Dofgkfj/
sDkgL 5g}f6 ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg] .
%=
g]kfnL /fhb'tfjf;, jfl0fHo b'tfjf;, cfk|jf;L g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfx? / >d ;xrf/Lx?sf]
hfgsf/L tyf ;Dks{ gDa/x? pknAw u/fpg]
^=
j]kQf ePsf jf h]ndf k/]sf g]kfnL sfdbf/x?sf] l:ylt kQf nufpg ;DalGwt
b"tfjf; tyf ;+3;+:yfdfkm{t cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ .
&=
7uL ePsf] d'Bfx?sf] sfg'gL pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}+ l:yt ;DalGwt ;]jf k|bfos
;F:yfx?df l;kmfl/z ug]{
*=
d[To' ePsf / c+ue+u ePsf sfdbf/sf] xsdf j}bl] zs /f]huf/ k|j4{g jf]8a{ f6 k|fKt
x'g] IftLk"lt{ pknAw u/fO{lbg ;xof]u ug]{ .
(=
x/]s ljxLjf/ s]Gb|df j}bl] zs /f]huf/ ;DalGw cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ug]{
!)=
j}bl] zs /f]huf/;Fu ;DalGwt ;"rgfx? cWofjlw ul/ ;]jf u|fxLx?nfO{ r':t / b'?:t
;"rgf k|j+ fxdf oyfSo ;xof]usf] nflu tTk/ /xg] .
sfof{no ;do M

cfOtjf/b]lv laxLaf/ ljxfg !) ah]bl] v a]ns

' f % ah];Dd .

z'qmaf/ ljxfg !) ah]bl] v cfkx|fGg # ah];Dd .

x/]s zlgjf/ / ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] lbg s]Gb| aGb /xg]5 .

gf]6 M ;"rgf s]Gb|n] j}bl] zs /f]huf/sf nflu k|fT] ;fxg jf lg?T;fxg ug]{ geO{ cfjZos
;"rgfx? k|bfg u/L ;+jlGwt JolQm :jo+nfO{ hfgsf/o'Qm lg0f{o ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ xf] .
;'/lIft cfk|jf;g kl/of]hgf
x]Ne]6f; :jL; OG6/sf]ck/]zg g]kfn

/fli6o /f]huf/ k|j4{g s]Gb (RRPK)

dn+ujf, ;nf{xL
;Dks{ M kmf]g g+= )$^%@!%)@

cfwf/e"t j:t'df klg 5'6

sf7df8f},F+ !* sflQs . ;'ky d"Nosf]
ahf/ ;~rfng u/L ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{
/fxt lbFb} cfPsf] ;/sf/n] o;k6s
vfB j:t'sf cltl/Qm cfwf/e"t
j:t'df klg 5'6 lbPsf] 5 .
vfB ;+:yfg, ;fN6 6"l] 8
/ g];gn 6"l] 8dfkm{t ;/sf/n] g'g,
rfdn, lrgLnufotsf j:t'xsf]
;xh cfk"lt{sf nflu ;'ky d"Nosf]
ahf/ @)^^ ;fnb]lv ;~rfng ub}{
cfPsf] xf] . ;'?sf] jif{df Jofkf/
d]nfsf] gfd lbOPsf] lyof] eg]
@)^* ;fndf tTsfn /fxt sfo{qmd
elgof] . o; jif{ ;'ky d"Nosf k;n
@)^( elgPsf] 5 .
ljutdf vfB ;fdu|Ldf
dfq 5'6 lbOPsf]] ePklg o; k6s

g]zgn 6]l8 dfkm{t d]z]g/L

;fdu|Ldf @) k|ltzt 5'6, ;jf/L
;fwgsf] kf6{xdf $) k|ltzt
/ dlb/fdf !) b]lv @% k|ltzt
5'6 lbP/ laqmL ul/Psf] 5 .
d] z ] g /L ;fdu| L df
ljB'tLo r'nf]-On]lS6s cf]eg_,
kfgL tfGg] d]zLg, rfdn lk:g]
d]zLgx -/fO; xn/ / /fO;
lu|G8/_ /x]sf 5g\ .
To;} u /L g] z gn
6 ] l 8;F u df} H bft /x] s f]
6]lnlehgdf @% k|ltzt 5'6
lbOPsf] 5 . g]zgn 6"]l8sf]
pkTosf laqmL ljt/0f Joj:yf
sfof{no 6]ss
' f k|dv
' r]taxfb'/
v8\sfn] o; k6s rf8jf8sf]

cj;/ kf/]/ ;'? ul/Psf] ;'ky

d"Nosf k;ndf vfB j:t'sf
cltl/Qm cGo cfwf/e" t
j:t'xdf 5'6 k|bfg ul/Psf]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
pxfFsf cg';f/ 5'6sf
cjlwdf cGo ;dosf] t'ngfdf
laqmL a9]sf] 5 . o; cjlwdf
b}lgs ;/b/ Ps xhf/ u|fxs
cfpg] u/]sf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 .
;/sf/sf] lgb]{zgdf ;~rfng
ePsf o:tf k;nxsf] jfl0fHo,
cfk"lt{ tyf Joj:yf dGqfno /
ljefun] cg'udg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
c;f]h !^ ut]af6 ;~rfngdf
NofOPsf oL k;nx dl\/ $ ut]
;Dd v'nf /xg] 5g\ .

g]kfn cfon lgudsf] e|i6frf/ 5fglag ;'?

lj/f6gu/, !* sflQs . ;/sf/sf]
:jfldTjdf /x]sf] g]kfn cfon lgud
If]qLo sfof{no lj/f6gu/df ePsf]
cfly{s clgoldttf / e|i6frf/
;DaGwdf 5fglag ;'? ul/Psf]
5.
cfon lgud cfGtl/s
lgoGq0f ljefu sf7df8f}s
F f lgb]z
{ s
;fu/ ;Tofnsf] g]tT[ jdf cfPsf rf/
;b:o 6f]nLn] zlgaf/b]lv 5fglag
;'? u/]sf] xf] .
lgudsf] If] q Lo
sfof{nodf k]6f l] nod kbfy{ ef/tsf]
j/} g Laf6
9' j fgL
ubf{

6f\s/x;Fu sld;g lng]

u/]sf], k"j{ If]qsf k]6f n
] kDkxn]
pkef]Qmf;Fu k]6flnod kbfy{
laqmL ubf{ k| l tln6/ u} /
sfg'gL?kdf cToflws d"No lng]
u/]sf] tyf k]6f l] nod kbfy{ lnP/
cfpg] 6f\s/n] af6}df l;n
tf]8L t]n lgsfnL laqmL ljt/0f
ug] { / sd{ r f/LnfO{ To;af6
sld;g lbg] ;DaGwdf ph'/L
k/]kl5 5fglag ;'? ul/Psf]
atfOPsf] 5 . o:t} ut c;f/
dlxgfdf !% xhf/ ln6/ k6fn
]
lxgfldgf Pjd\ rf] / L ePsf]

;DaGwdf klg 6f]nLn] 5fglag ;'?

u/]sf] 5 .
lgudsf]
If] q Lo
sfof{nodf sd{rf/Lsf] ldn]dtf]df
clgoldttf Pjd\ e|i6frf/ x'g]
u/]sf] eGg] ph'/L k/]sfn] ;f]
;DaGwdf 5fglag ug{ 6f] n L
v6fOPsf] lgb] { z s ;Tofnn]
atfpg'eof] .
5fglagsf nflu cfPsf
6f]nLdf lgudsf pklgb]z
{ s z/b
kf}8]n, k|aGws r08L sfsL{ /
cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf Ps sfg'g
clws[t x'g'x'G5 . /f;;

lrt'jfn] nu]sf afns d[t km]nf

vn\uf -a}t8L_, !* sflQs .
z'qmaf/ ;fFem 3/cfFugdf v]ln/x]sf
a]nf lrt'jfn] cfqmd0f u/]/ nu]sf
afns d[t cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf
5g\ . cfDrf}/f* sf rf/ aifL{o
dx]z rGbnfO{ lrt'jfn] emD6]/
nu]kl5 pgsf] nf; Ps lsnf]ld6/

6f9f h\undf km]nf k/]sf] k|x/Ln]

atfPsf] 5 .
lrt'jfsf] cfqmd0fnuQ} :yfgLo
afl;Gbf / :yfgLo s':df}b3f6 k|x/L
rf}sLaf6 vl6Psf] k|x/L 6f]nLn]
afnssf] zj lrt'jfn] cfwf vfPsf]
ljeT; cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] k|x/L

lg/LIfs nfnaxfb' / ;fpbn]

atfpg'eof] .
of] 36gf;Fu} a}t8Lsf] tNnf]:j/f8df
kg]{ cfDrf}/f, s'nfp, k~r]Zj/,
ljzfnk'/ / lu/]u8fdf lrt'jfsf]
cfqmd0faf6 d[To' x'gs
] f] ;\Vof !%
hgf k'us
] f] k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .

v'zLsf] va/ v'zLsf] va/ v'zLsf] va/

j8f bz}+ bLkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)^( sf] z'vb pknIodf ;Lk d"ns tflnd
lng rfxg] OR5's JolQmx?sf] nflu ;'j0f{ cj;/
!_ Ao"l6l;og sf]if{ -# dlxg]_ ?= *(((. dfq

@_ l;nfO{-s6fO{ # dlxg] ? ((((. dfq

#_ xfp; jfOl/+u -# dlxg]_ ?= *(((. dfq

$_ df]afO{n kmf]g l/k]ol/+u -# dlxg]_ ?= *(((.

%_ xn'sf ;jf/L rfns -8fOle+u_ ?= *(((.

l;6 l;ldt 5 ;do d} cfk\mgf] l;6 ;'/lIft ug'x

{ f]nf .
xfd|f cGo ;]jfx?
/]ld6fG; ;]jf -ljZjsf] s'gk} lg 7fpaf6 /sd k|fKt jf k7fpg ;lsg]_
a'4 Po/sf] cflwsfl/s l6s6 ljqm]tf
s'gk} lg 7fFpsf] xjfO l6s6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]
rf8} ;Dks{ ug'x{ f];\ wGojfb

rGbg dlN6kk{; 6l] gu OlGi6Ro'6

dn+ujf !) ;nf{xL,kmf]gkm\ofS; g+= )$^-%@))#(
-xfn ;+rfngdf /x]sf 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{nosf] blIf0f klsf] ejgdf _
zfvf sfof{no nfnaGbL kmf]g g+= M )$^M %)!^$*

dw]z kf]i6

lh=k|= sf= ;nf{xL btf{ gDa/ $@)^^)^&

@)^( sflt{s !( ut], cfOtaf/

k|wfg;]gfklt /f0ff
ci6l] nof k|:yfg

lbNnL pRr Gofofnon]] cho b]jug lkmNdsf] ph'/Ldf ;'gj' fO{ ub{} slDkl6;g sld;g ckm
OlG8ofaf6 ;d:of ;'Nemfpg eg]sf] 5 . oz/fh lkmNdn] ha ts x} hfg lkmNd rnfpg l;g]df
xnx?dfly bafa lbPsf] eGb} b]jugn] d'2f xfn]sf lyP . oxL ltxf/sf] ;dodf cho b]jug
lkmNd;sf] ;g ckm ;/bf/ / oz/fh lkmNd;sf] ha ts x} hfg l/lnh x'bF 5
} .
l;g]df xnx?df cfkm\gf] k|efj sfod /fVg oz/fh lkmNd;n] ltxf/df xn sAhf
u/]sf] cf/f]k b]jugn] nufPsf 5g ;g ckm ;/bf/ l/lnh ug{ lkmNd xnx? cefj ePsf] eGb}
pgn] ph'/L u/]sf x'g
slDkl6;g sld;g ckm OlG8ofn] o;df ;'gj' fO ug{k' 5{,' GofofwLz /flhj ;Sw/n]
eg] . k|lt:kw{L sfgg'cg';f/ Pp6f lkmNd rnfpg cs{f] lkmNddfly /f]s nufpg kfOGg .
gf]eD] a/ !# tfl/vdf l/lnh x'g] b'a} lkmNddf k"j{ l6s]6 a'ls ug{x] ? tof/ eP/ a;]sf 5g
l;+un l:qmg xndf p7]sf] of] ljjfbn] oz/fh lkmNd / cho b]jug lkmNdaLrdfq ljjfb
a9fPsf] 5}g . o;n] lkmNdsf snfsf/aLr g} G k}bf u/]sf] 5 .

sDKo'6/ dgf]/~hg ;Dd]ng

sf7df8f},F !* sflQs . ljsl;t
b]zn] sDKo'6/ dgf]/~hgsf
If]qdf xfl;n u/]sf pknlAwnfO{
ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zdf hfgsf/L
u/fpg] p2] Z on] sDKo' 6 /
dgf] / ~hg;DaGwL gjf} F
cGt/f{li6o ;Dd]ng zlgaf/b]lv
oxfF ;'? ePsf] 5 .
g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo
dxf;\3, hfkfgL b"tfjf;, ;"rgf
k| l jlw s] G b| n ufot ljleGg
lgsfof/f ;+oQ' mkdf g]kfndf
klxnf] k 6s cfof] l ht ;f]
;Dd]ngdf g]kfnnufot ;+oQ
' m
/fHo cd]l/sf, hfkfg, a]nfot,
c:6"l] nof, g]b/NofG8 / ef/tsf
sl/a ;o sDKo'6/ k|fljlw1n]

efu lnPsf 5g\ .

tLglbg] ;f] ;Dd]ngdf sDKo'6/
dgf]/~hg;DaGwL lel8of] v]n,
/f]a6{ v]n, df]afOnsf v]nsf af/]df
eO/fv]sf cWoog cg';Gwfgsf
af/]df k|:t't sfo{kqdfly 5nkmn
x'g5
] .
g]kfnsf nflu hfkfgL
/fhb" t s' l grf] tfsfxf;Ln]
;Dd]ngsf] z'ef/De ub{} sDKo'6/
dgf]/~hgnfO{ pBf]udf kdf
ljsl;t ug{ ;Dd]ng dxTjk"0f{ x'g]
ljZjf; JoQm ug{e
' of] .
afnaflnsfnfO{ sDKo'6/
dgf]/~hgsf dfWodaf6 l;sfO
ubf{ l56f] l;Sg] u/]sf] k|;\u
pNn]v ub{} pxfFn] eGg'eof];"rgf

k|ljlwnfO{ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf]

kx'r
F df k'ofpg'k5{ .
g] k fndf sDKo' 6 /
dgf]/~hgsf If]qdf slt Jofkf/
x'G5 eGg] olsg hfgsf/L 5}g .
sDKo'6/sf ;6j]o/ / xf8{jo] /
h:t} sDKo'6/ u]d -sDKo'6/
dgf]/~hg_ klg TolQs}kdf
laqmL ljt/0f eO/fv] s f]
atfOG5 .
;" r gf k| l jlwlj1
ljKnjdfg l;+ x / ;Dd] n g
;+of]hs ;ld/ yfkfn] sDKo'6/
dgf]/~hgnfO{ ;j{;fwf/0fsf]
kxFr
' df k'ofpg ;lsG5 eg]/
;Dd] n g cfof] h gf ul/Psf]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /f;;

cGt/f{li6o af}4 leIf'sf] ;d"xf/f :joDe"gfysf] bz{g

sf7df8f},F !* sflQs . n'lDagL
e|d0f jif{ @)!@ sf] cj;/df
b'Ol{ bg] e|d0fsf g]kfn cfPsf
af}4 leIf'sf] ;d"xn] zlgaf/
:joDe" g fysf] bz{ g u/] s f
5g\ . ;f] ;d" x n] g] k fnsf
dxTjk"0f{ af}4 tLy{:ynsf] e|d0f

ug]{ qmddf zlgaf/ ;f] :yfgsf]

bz{g u/]sf] xf] .
rf?dtL a'l4:6 ld;g
g]kfn, rf?dtL a'4laxf/ / ljZj
o'jf leIf' ;\3 g]kfn zfvfsf]
lgdGq0ffdf l;\ufk'/, dn]l;of,
OG8f]gl] ;of, yfONofG8, >Ln\sf /

tfOjfgaf6 ** hgf leIf' tyf

af}4cg'ofoLsf] ;d"x z'qmaf/
g]kfn cfPsf] lyof] .
e|d0fsf qmddf b'O{
xhf/ #)) jif{ k'/fgf] P]ltxfl;s
rf?dtL :t'k / af}4gfysf]
e|d0f u/]sf lyP .

sf7df8f},F !* sflQs . k|wfg;]gfklt

uf}/j zDz]/ /f0ff ci6]lnof k|:yfg
ug'e
'{ Psf] 5 . cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] k|zfGt
If]qLo sdf08 tyf ci6l] nog l8km]G;
kmf] { ; sf] ;+ o ' S t tTjfawfgdf
;f]djf/b]lv ljxLjf/;Dd l;8\gLdf
x'g] /Iff k|dv
' x?sf] !% cf}+ jf{ilfs
;Dd]ngdf efu lng ;]gfklt /f0ff
To;t{ k m uPsf] g] k fnL ;] g fn]
hgfPsf] 5 . k|wfg;]gfklt /f0fnfO{
lqe'jg cGT/f{li6o ljdfg:yndf
anflws[t /yL g]kfn e"if0f rGbn]
labfO{ ug'e
{ Psf] lyof] .
labfO{ ;df/f]xdf g]kfnsf
nflu cd]l/sL /fhb't, g]kfn l:yt
ljb]zL ;}lgs ;xrf/Lx?, /Iff ;x
;lrj nufotsf] pk:lytL lyof] .
@& /fi6 s f ;] g f k| d ' v x?sf]
;xeflutfdf l;8\gLdf cof]hgf x'g
nfu]sf] o; ;Dd]ngdf If]qLo ;'/Iff
a:t':lytL nufot cfk;L lxtsf
ljifox?df ;d]t 5nkmn x'g] g]kfnL
;]gfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

yk tLgdf
8]u
\ ' e]l6of]
sfFs8lef -emfkf_, !* sflQs .
emfkfdf yk tLghgfdf 8]\u'sf]
efO/; e]l6Psf] 5 . d]rLgu/l:yt
w'nfaf/L k|fylds :jf:Yo ;]jf
s]Gb|sf k|of]uzfnf k|dv
' 6Lsf/fd
9sfn, pgsL >LdtL / 5f]/fdf 8]u\ '
km]nf k/]sf] xf] .
lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no
emfkfn] 9sfn, pgsL >LdtL kfj{tL
9sfn / 5f]/f lgZrn 9sfndf 8]u\ '
;\qmd0f ePsf] k'i6L u/]sf] 5 .
of];d]t u/L emfkfdf of] /f]uaf6
;\qmldt x'g]xsf] ;\Vof rf/
k' u ] s f] 5 . o;cl3 lhNnfd}
klxnf]k6s sfFs8lefsf ljzfn
uf}tddf of] /f]usf] efO/; km]nf
k/]sf] lyof] .
9sfn kl/jf/df 8]\u'
nfu] s f] tYo w/fgl:yt lakL
sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf
k/LIf0f ubf{ laxLaf/ k'li6 ePsf]
lyof] . kfl/jfl/s ;|ft] sf cg';f/
pgLx tLg}hgf s]xL ;docl3
pkrf/sf nflu blIf0f ef/tsf]
a]n
\ f]/ uPsf lyP .

a:g]tlj?4
d'2f bfo/
lj/f6gu/, !* sflQs . lhNnf k|x/L
sfof{no df]/n] pld{nf /fhj+zLsf]
anfTsf/kl5 xTof u/]sf] cf/f]kdf
Jofkf/L ls/0fl;+x a:g]tlj?4 d'2f
btf{ u/fPsf] 5 .
lj/f6gu/$ lgjf;L
Jofkf/L a:g]tsf] 3/df ut c;f]h
@@ ut] d[t km]nf k/]sL /fhj+zLsf]
anfTsf/kl5 xTof ePsf] eGb} lhNnf
cbfnt df]/df d'2f btf{ u/fPsf]
k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
lg:kIf 5fglagdf w]/}
ljjfb ePkl5 k| x /Lsf] s] G b| L o
cg' ; Gwfg Ao' / f] -l;cfOaL_sf]
6f]nL;d]t lj/f6gu/ cfP/ 36gfsf]
cg';Gwfg;d]t u/]sf] lyof] .
k|x/Ln] nfdf] cg';Gwfgkl5 d'2f btf{
u/fPsf] 5 . a:g]t cg';Gwfgsf
nflu lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no df]/sf]
lx/f;tdf /x]sf 5g\ .
d[ts /fhj+zL xTofsf] cf/f]kdf
kqmfp k/]sf a:g]tsf] 3/df ljut
b'O{ jif{bl] v 3/]n' ;xfossf kdf
sfd ub}{ cfO/x]sL lyOg\ .
/fhj+ z L xTofsf08sf] lg:kIf
5fglag / bf]ifLdfly sf/afxLsf
nflu ljleGg /fhgLlts bn /
hftLo ;\3 ;\u7gxn] lj/f]w,
rSsfhfdnufotsf bafad"ns
sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

ufFhf;lxt ;fthgf kqmfp

x]6f}8F f, !* sflQs . k|x/L u:tL
6f]nLn] zlgaf/ laxfg x]6f}8F fdf
cj}w ufFhf;lxt ;fthgfnfO{
kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . dsjfgk'/
lhNnfsf] klZrd e]udf kg]{
/fS;L/f uflj; * yf]Knf;Lsf]
h\unaf6 x]6f}F8ftk{m NofpFb}
u/] s f] Ps xhf/ *% s] h L
ufFhf;lxt k|x/Ln] laxfg sl/a
# ah] pgLxnfO{ kqmfp u/]sf]
xf] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf

cg' ; f/ kqmfp kg] { x df

dsjfgk'/sf] sfFs8f uflj;$
a:g] jif{ #& sf sfG5f ly, jif{
$) sf e]n nfdf, jif{ !# sf
afa' 3nfg, jif{ @% sf /fh' k|hf,
jif{ @% s} sNof0f/fh k|hf, jif{
$) sf wd{/fh k|hf / jif{ @@
sf ljho nfdf /x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo
afl;Gbfsf] ;'/fsLsf] cfwf/df
k|x/L u:tL 6f]nLn] pgLxnfO{
kqmfp u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;"rgf clws[t /flvg]

l;/xf !* sflt{ s . cfd
gful/sn] ljleGg ;/sf/L
sfof{nodf s'g} hfgsf/L jf
;"rgf lng hfFbf ;lhn};uF ;"rgf
gkfPsf] u'gf;f] j9]kl5 l;/xfsf]
ljleGg ;/sf/L sfof{nodf ;"rgf
clws[t tf]Sg ;'? ul/Psf] 5 .
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, lhNnf
ljsf; ;ldlt, lhNnf k|x/L
sfof{no l;/xfdf ;"rgf clws[t
tf]lsPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L
w' j | k | ; fb 9sfnn] hfgsf/L
lbg'eof] .
8]9 bh{g eGbf j9L

;/sf/L sfof{no /x]sf] l;/xf

gu/kflnsfdf ;"rgf clws[t
tf]Sg cGo sfof{nox? klg tof/L
ul//x]sf 5g\ .
l;/xfsf ;~rf/sdL{ ;'/G] bs'df/
sfdlt ;/sf/L sfof{nodf ;"rgf
clws[t tf]lsg] ePkl5 ;lhnf][
x'g] atfpg' x'G5 . To:t} /fli6o
;dfrf/ ;ldltsf l;/xf
;Djfbbftf jb|Lgf/fo0f ofbjn]
s]xL ;do cl3 lhNnf k|zf;g
sfof{no l;/xfdf ;"rgf k|fKt ug{
lgj]bg btf{ u/fP nut} ;"rgf
clws[t tf]lsPsf] atfpg'eof] .

cfunfuLdf nfvf}s
F f] Iflt
Efb|k/' , !* sflQs . emfkfsf]
w' n faf/Ldf zlgaf/ ePsf]
cfunfuLdf Ps kl/jf/sf]
gub;lxt nfvf}s
F f] ;Dklt hn]/
gi6 ePsf] 5 .
eLd k|;fOF{sf] k"hf
sf]7fdf aflnPsf] cu/aQLn]
cfuf] ;lNsP/ cfunfuL ePkl5

? !@ nfv a/fa/sf] ;Dklt

hn]/ gi6 ePsf] Onfsf k|x/L
sfof{no sfFs8lefn] hgfPsf]
5 . :yfgLo hgtf, k|x/Lsf ;fy}
eb| k ' / / d] r Lgu/kflnsfsf]
bdsnsf] ;xof]udf cfuf] Ps
306fdf lgoGq0fdf cfPsf]
lyof] .

Efm8kdf xjfOkmfo/
Efb| k ' / , !* sflQs .
sfF s 8lefaf6 cj} w 9\ u n]
ef/ttkm{ ;'kf8L n}hfg] t:s/;Fu
z'qmaf/ ;fFem em8k x'bF f k|x/Ln]
;ft /fp08 xjfOkmfo/ u/]sf]
5.
;' k f/Lsf af] / fx
k|x/Ln] sAhfdf lng yfn]kl5
t:s/xn] cGwfw'Gw 9'u\ f k|xf/
u/]sf lyP . ;f] qmddf k|x/L
lg/LIfs nIdL e08f/L 3fOt]
ePkl5 l:yltnfO{ lgoGq0fdf
lng k|x/Ln] xjfOkmfo/ u/]sf]
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf]
5.

sfFs8lefsf] ad]{nL 6f]naf6

t:s/xsf] Ps ;d"xn] ;'kf/Lsf
af]/f af]s]/ ef/ttkm{ n}hfg]
qmddf pQm 36gf ePsf] xf] .
o; ;DaGwdf :fLdf
;' / Iff an eb| k ' / sf k| x /L
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