Midwifery Care

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Some of the key takeaways are the importance of taking a thorough medical history including chief complaints, symptoms, and past medical/obstetric/contraceptive history. The text also outlines common questions midwives ask and how patients typically describe their symptoms.

It's important to find out details about the chief complaint including when symptoms started, location, type and frequency of pain. It's also important to understand the patient's menstrual, obstetric, and contraceptive history to get a full picture of their health.

During anamnesis, midwives ask about the patient's name, age, address, religion, marital status, occupation and chief complaints. They also ask about menstrual history, previous pregnancies, deliveries, contraceptive use and current symptoms.

Midwifery care

The topics
✗ Anamnesa : ✗ Filling medical record
Identification Sign and base on physical
symptoms in midwifery examination
area (pregnancy,
delivery, postpartum)

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1
Anamnesa
Identification Sign and symptoms in midwifery area
Anamnesis definition: the ability to
recall past events; recollection |
Meaning, pronunciation,
translations and examples.

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Pertanyaan untuk mengetahui kondisi pasien
✗ 1. What’s your problem ?
✗ 2. How are you feeling today ?
✗ 3. What makes you call me ?
✗ 4. What’s your chief complaint ?
✗ 5. What’s troubling you ?
✗ 6. What’s the matter with you ?
✗ 7. What’s wrong with you ?
✗ 8. What seems to be bothering you ?
✗ 9. Doctor “ what are the symptoms?/ what is
she complaining about ?
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Cara pasien menjawab
1. I have + 2. I have ( a sore + parts 3. I have/ get + kind of
•• ( a part of the body + ache ) of the body ) physical problems
•• ( a toothache ) •• ( a sore arm) •• ( the measles)
•• (a headache) •• ( a sore knee) •• ( the flu )
•• ( a backache) •• ( a fever )
•• ( a bad cough )

I experience + kinds of I suffer from + kinds of


symptoms and physical certain illness
problems •• ( cancer )
•• ( low back pain ) •• ( constipation )
•• ( difficult breathing )

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quiz (apakah artinya?)
✗ Toothache ✗ :....................................
✗ Backache ✗ :....................................
✗ Headache ✗ :....................................
✗ Soar arm ✗ :....................................
✗ Soar knee ✗ :....................................

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Pertanyaan sehubungan
dengan nyeri yang dialami

• Current pain medication ( pengobatan yang diambil saat ini )


Question : Did you take ( any medicine / anything ) for your pain How many do
you take ?
• Where is the pain ? ( lokasi nyeri )
Instruction; show me where the pain is ? Point at the pain you feel
• Describe cause of pain, if known ( penyebab nyeri jika diketahui )
Question; Do you know the cause of your pain ? Why do you feel that ?
• How does a pain feel to the patient? ( seperti apa nyeri yang dialami oleh
pasien ?
Question : what is the pain like ? Is it sharp, dull, stabbing, aching ?
• Frequency of pain ( berapa sering nyeri itu muncul )
Question: How often do you feel the pain ?

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Filling in Medical report
Data Cara Bertanya

1. Name What is your name?


2. Age When were you born? / Your date of
birth please.
3. Nationality & Race What is your nationality?
What is your race ?
4. Address & telephone What is your address and telephone
number ?
5. Religion What is your religion?
6. Marital status Are you married?
7. Occupation What is your occupational?

Chief complaint / keluhan utama What’s your problem? / what’s your


chief complaint?

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Data Cara Bertanya

History of present illnes relates to


the chief complain or problem
1. Date and time onset When did the complaint start?
2. Specific location Where is the location? Or show me
where the location is?
3. Type of pain or discomfort How does the pain feel or what is
the pain like?
Menstrual history
1. Age at menarche When did you get the first time
period?
2. Duration How many days usually it
happened?
3. Last menstrual period When did you have your last
menstrual period?
4. Dysmenorrhea Is there any problem during period
like dysmenorrhoea or premenstrual
syndrome?
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Data Cara Bertanya

Obstetric history
1. Gravida/ Para How many children do you have? How many times do
you experience of pregnancy?
2. Each pregnancy
a. Date of termination: When was your previous baby born?
b. Weeks gestation: How many weeks was your previous pregnancy?
c. Place of delivery Where were you deliver your previous baby ?
d. Any problem during pregnancy, Did you have any problem for your previous
labour and postpartum period? pregnancy, labour and postpartum period?
e. Weight of baby birth; How many kilos was your previous baby born?
f. Sex of baby: Is it a boy or a girl?
g. Any complication Were there any complications for your previous baby
h. Status of infant at birth: born?
i. Present status of infant: How is your child now?

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Data Cara Bertanya

Contraceptive history
Present contraceptive method
a. Type What type of contraceptive did you use before?
b. Side effect Are there any side effects?
c. Length of time using this method How long did you use this method of contraceptive

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✗ THANK YOU

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