Module 06 Reflection
Module 06 Reflection
Module 06 Reflection
Summarize this
The digestive system is made up of two groups of organs: the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and the
auxiliary digestive organs. The gastrointestinal (GI) tract, also known as the alimentary canal
(alimentary - nutrition), is a continuous tube that runs through the thoracic and abdominopelvic
cavities from the mouth to the rectoanal canal. Organs of the gastrointestinal tract include the
mouth, most of the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. The length
of the GI tract is about 5–7 meters (16.5–23 ft) in a living person when the muscles along the
wall of the GI tract organs are in a state of tonus (sustained contraction). It is longer in a cadaver
(about 7–9 meters or 23–29.5 ft) because of the loss of muscle tone after death. The accessory
digestive organs include the teeth, tongue, salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.
Explain the physiological concepts associated with the digestive system. Summarize this
The functions of digestive system include the functions of digestive system include ingestion,
secretion, mixing and propulsion, digestion, absorption and defecation. Ingestion takes take place
in the mouth where it is physically broken down by the teeth into smaller pieces. The presence
of food in the mouth triggers a nervous reflex that causes the salivary glands to deliver a watery
fluid called saliva to the mouth. This food is received in the stomach, it contracts and produces
acids and enzymes that break down food. When the stomach has broken down food, it passes it
to small intestine where digestion continues sing enzymes released by the pancreas and bile from
the liver. The lining of the has villi which increases the surface area for food absorption and
adding digestive secretions. It is then passed to the large intestine that absorb water and salts
from the material that has not been digested as food, and get rid of any waste products left over
through anus.
How will you apply the concepts you have learned about the digestive system in real life
Digestion is important for breaking down food into nutrients, which the body uses for energy,
growth, and cell repair. Food and drink must be changed into smaller molecules of nutrients
before the blood absorbs them and carries them to cells throughout the body. As a health care
professional, this knowledge will help me to advise people on best ways to improve the digestive
health. For instance, maintaining a diet that is high in fiber and rich in fruits, vegetables, legumes
and whole grains. This keeps the normal process of digestion running smoothly, helping to
Which topic within this module has been the most valuable to your learning experience and
why?
The role of mouth in digestion. This has been interesting because I have learned on the
importance of chewing food properly which has been ignored by many individuals. I learned this
food easier to swallow tastier and helping with digestion and absorption. This will help me led
health life.
Which topic(s) within this module did you struggle to understand and why?
I had no problem since I was much interested in the module so I understood it well.