Enphys15G: Unknown Value (Given Value) (Conversionfactors)

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ENPHYS15G

Physics and Measurements


1.Conversion
 unknown value=( given value)( conversion factors)
2.Addition/Subtraction of Vectors
 ⃗
A±⃗
B
3.Non-Colliner Vectors - vectors perpendicular to each other
2 2 2
 c =a + b
4.Resultant R

R=√ Σ x + Σ y
2 2

Motion in One Dimension (1D)


1.Displacement
 ∆ x=x f −x i

2.Average Speed
total distance d
 v= =
total time t
3.Average Velocity

∆ x x f −x i
 v= =
∆ y t f −t i

4.Instantaneous Velocity
∆x
 v= lim
∆ t →0 ∆y

5.Average Acceleration

∆ v v f −v i
 a= =
∆ t t f −t i

6.Instantaneous Acceleration
∆v
 a= lim
∆ t →0 ∆t

Equations for Motion in a Straight Line under Constant Acceleration


Equation Information given by equation
Velocity as a function of time
v=v o+ at

1 Displacement as a function of time


∆ x=v o t+ at
2
Velocity as a function of displacement
2 2
v =v o +2 a ∆ x
Note: Motion is along the x-axis. At t=0, the velocity of the particle is v o .

Free Fall Equations


2
g=9.8 m/s

v=v o−¿
1 2
∆ y =v o t− g t
2

v 2=v o2 −2 g ∆ y

Motion in Two Dimension (2D)


1.Projectile Motion Vectors
1 2
 r f =⃗
⃗ r i+ v⃗i t + g⃗ t
2
2.Horizontally Launched Projectiles
1 2
 x=v ox t+ at
2
3.Height of Projectile
2 2
v i sin θi
 h=
2g
4.Range of Projectile

v 2i sin 2 θi
 R=
g
5.Vertiaclly Launched Projectiles – velocity
 v ox=v o cos θ
 v oy =v o sin θ

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