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    5B Lesson Worksheet 7.1A: Instant Example 1 Instant Practice 1

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    Karson Chan
    The document discusses the standard form of equations for circles. It provides examples of writing the equation of a circle given its center and radius. It also explains how to find the center and radius from a given circle equation in standard form.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    5B Lesson Worksheet 7.1A: Instant Example 1 Instant Practice 1

    Uploaded by

    Karson Chan
    37 views2 pages
    The document discusses the standard form of equations for circles. It provides examples of writing the equation of a circle given its center and radius. It also explains how to find the center and radius from a given circle equation in standard form.

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    7.1a

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document discusses the standard form of equations for circles. It provides examples of writing the equation of a circle given its center and radius. It also explains how to find the center and radius from a given circle equation in standard form.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    37 views2 pages

    5B Lesson Worksheet 7.1A: Instant Example 1 Instant Practice 1

    Uploaded by

    Karson Chan
    The document discusses the standard form of equations for circles. It provides examples of writing the equation of a circle given its center and radius. It also explains how to find the center and radius from a given circle equation in standard form.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Name: ____________________ Class: __________( ) Date: ___________________

    5B Lesson Worksheet 7.1A (Refer to Book 5B P.7.6)

    Objective: To understand the standard form of the equations of circles.

    Standard Form of the Equations of Circles y


    (a) The equation of a circle in the standard form is (x − h) + (y − k) = r .
    2 2 2 (x , y)
    radius r
    (b) If the centre of a circle with radius r is at the origin (0 , 0), i.e. h = k = 0,
    the equation of the circle is x2 + y2 = r2. centre (h , k)
    x
    O

    Instant Example 1 Instant Practice 1


    Write down the equation of the circle with centre at Write down the equation of the circle with centre at
    (−2 , 3) and radius 5 in the standard form. (4 , −6) and radius 7 in the standard form.
    y y
    The equation of the circle is The equation of the circle is
    O
    [x − (−2)]2 + (y − 3)2 = 52 5 [x − ( )]2 + [y − ( )]2 = ( )2 x

    7
    (x + 2)2 + (y − 3)2 = 25 (−2 , 3) (4 , −6)
    x
    O

    Write down the equation of each of the following circles in the standard form. [Nos. 1–4] Ex 7A: 1, 2

    1. A circle with centre at (0 , 0) and radius 8 . 2. A circle with centre at (6 , 9) and radius 10.

    The equation of the circle is h=

    x2 + ( )2 = ( )2 r= k=

    r=

    3. A circle with centre at (−5 , 0) and radius 2. 4. A circle with centre at (−4 , −3) and radius 6 .

    h= h=

    k= k=

    r= r=

    Instant Example 2 Instant Practice 2


    y y
    Find the standard equation of Find the standard equation of
    the circle shown in the figure. the circle shown in the figure. centre
    centre
    Radius = AG x Radius = BG
    O G(2 , 0) A(7 , 0) G(1 , 3)
    x
    =7−2 =( )−( ) O
    =5 =( ) B(1 , −5)
    ∴ The equation of the circle is ∴ The equation of the circle is
    (x − 2)2 + (y − 0)2 = 52 [x − ( )]2 + [y − ( )]2 = ( )2
    (x − 2)2 + y2 = 25

    © Oxford University Press 2015 P.1


    5B Ch 7 Lesson Worksheet 7.1A
    In each of the following, find the standard equation of the circle shown in the figure. [Nos. 5–6]
    y y
    5. Radius = CG 6.
    =( )−( ) centre x
    O
    C(−4 , 0) G(−1 , 0) D(0 , −4)
    O
    x G(6 , −4)
    centre

    Ex 7A: 3, 4

    Instant Example 3 Instant Practice 3


    Write down the coordinates of the centre and the Write down the coordinates of the centre and the
    radius of the circle (x + 4)2 + (y − 2)2 = 49. radius of the circle 4(x − 1)2 + 4(y + 7)2 = 16.

    (x + 4)2 + (y − 2)2 = 49 4(x − 1)2 + 4(y + 7)2 = 16


    Rewrite the equation in
    [x − (−4)]2 + (y − 2)2 = 72  the standard form first. (x − 1)2 + (y + 7)2 = ( )
    ∴ The coordinates of the centre are (−4 , 2) and [x − ( )]2 + [y − ( )]2 = ( )2
    the radius is 7. ∴ The coordinates of the centre are ( , ) and
    the radius is ( ).

    For each of the following equations of circles, write down the coordinates of the centre and the radius of
    the circle. [Nos. 7–10] Ex 7A: 5

    7. x2 + (y − 4)2 = 36 8. (x − 8)2 + (y + 1)2 = 25


    [x − ( )]2 + [y − ( )]2 = ( )2

    9. 3(x − 6)2 + 3(y − 5)2 = 243 10. 5(x + 3)2 + 5(y + 2)2 = 15
    Convert the coefficients
    of x2 and y2 to 1.

    Level Up Question
    11. In the figure, G(m , 0) is the centre of the circle, where 0 < m < 7. The y
    P(7 , 4)
    circle passes through P(7 , 4) and its radius is 5.
    (a) Find the value of m.
    x
    (b) Find the equation of the circle in the standard form. O G(m , 0)

    © Oxford University Press 2015 P.2

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