Valves & Hose Bibs: How To Fix A Leaky Hose Bib

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Valves & Hose Bibs

V alves make it possible to shut off water at any


point in the supply system. If a pipe breaks
or a plumbing fixture begins to leak, you can shut Ball
Shutoff
valve
off water to the damaged area so that it can be valve
repaired. A hose bib is a faucet with a threaded
spout, often used to connect rubber utility or
appliance hoses. Gate
valve
Valves and hose bibs leak when washers or seals
wear out. Replacement parts can be found in the
same universal washer kits used to repair compression
Globe valve
faucets. Coat replacement washers with heatproof
grease to keep them soft and prevent cracking.
Hose bib
Remember to turn off the water before beginning
work.

With the exception of chromed shutoff valves that are


installed at individual fixtures (see previous pages), valves and
hose bibs are heavy-duty fittings, usually with a brass body
Tools & Materials 쑺 they are installed in-line to regulate water flow. Gate valves and
globe valves are similar and are operated with a wheel-type
handle that spins. Ball valves are operated with a handle much
Screwdriver Universal washer kit like a gas pipe stopcock and are considered by pros to be
Adjustable wrench Heatproof grease the most reliable. Hose bibs are spigots with a threaded end
designed to accept a female hose coupling.

■ How to Fix a Leaky Hose Bib


Handle screw
1 2 Handle

Packing nut
Packing
Packing washer
nut

Packing
Spindle ring

Stem
washer
Stem screw

Remove the handle screw, and lift off the handle. Unscrew Unscrew the spindle from the valve body. Remove the
the packing nut with an adjustable wrench. stem screw and replace the stem washer. Replace the packing
washer, and reassemble the valve.

310 ■ COMPLETE GUIDE TO PLUMBING

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Common Types of Valves 쑺

Packing nut

Packing Packing
washer nut
Packing
washer

Spindle

Spindle

Curved Stem Stem


Gate chamber screw
washer

Gate valve has a movable brass wedge, or “gate,” that Globe valve has a curved chamber. Repair leaks
screws up and down to control water flow. Gate valves around the handle by replacing the packing washer. If
may develop leaks around the handle. Repair leaks by valve does not fully stop water flow when closed, replace
replacing the packing washer or packing string found the stem washer.
underneath the packing nut.

Packing nut

O-rings

Valve
Packing Handle
Packing
washer nut
Aperture

Spindle

Packing ring
Ball

Stem washer

Shutoff valve controls water supply to one or more Ball valve contains a metal ball with an aperture (or
fixtures. A shutoff valve has a plastic spindle with a controlled hole) in the center. The ball is controlled by a
packing washer and a snap-on stem washer. Repair leaks handle. When the handle is turned the hole is positioned
around the handle by replacing the packing washer. If a parallel to the valve (open) or perpendicular (closed).
valve does not fully stop water flow when closed, replace
the stem washer. Shutoff valves with multiple outlets are
available to supply several fixtures from a single supply.

Plumbing Tools, Materials, & Skills ■ 311

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