Class 6 Chap 4

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weævb 1

gƒj eBGqi AwZwiÚ Ask


PZy^Æ AaÅvq: Dw«¿G`i evwnÅK ŠewkÓ¡Å
cixÞvq Kgb ˆcGZ AviI cÉk² I Dîi
cÉk
² 1 2 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
K gƒjGivg nGjv Dw«¿`gƒGji ewaÆúz ‰jvKvi ˆcQGb AewÕ©Z mƒß
ˆjvgk Açj, hv w`Gq Dw«¿` cvwb ˆkvlY KGi| A
L gƒGji 3wU ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv A
i. gƒj mvaviYZ ö…Ygƒj ˆ^GK Drc®² nq|
K ii. gƒGj cvZv, dzj ev dj nq bv|
A cvV-2, 3-4 iii. gƒj ceÆ, ceÆgaÅ I AMÉgyKzjwenxb|
K. ˆKvb Dw«¿`GK Av`kÆ Dw«¿` ejv nq? 1 M DóxcGK Svj Õ¼v`hyÚ gmjv RvZxq ˆh Dw«¿G`i K^v ejv nGqGQ
L. cvZvi cÉavb `ywU KvR ˆjL| 2 Zv nGjv gwiP MvQ| Dw«¿G`i ˆh AskàGjv gvwUi DcGi ^vGK ZvG`i
M. ‘K’ AskwUi wPò ‰uGK ‰i wewf®² Ask wPwn×Z Ki| 3 ‰KGò weUc eGj| wbGP gwiP MvGQi weUGci wPò ‰uGK AskàGjv
N. ‘K’ AskwUi mvG^ avb MvGQi gƒGji mv`†kÅ I Šemv`†kÅ wPwn×Z Kiv nGjv A
AvGjvPbv Ki| 4
1 bs cÉGk²i Dîi dzj
K Ave†ZexRx mcyÓ·K Dw«¿`GK Av`kÆ Dw«¿` ejv nq| A
dj
L cvZvi cÉavb `ywU KvR nGjvA
i. mvGjvKmsGkÏlY cÉwKÌqvq Lv`Å cÉÕ¦yZ Kiv ‰es
ii. evqygíGji mvG^ MÅvGmi Av`vb-cÉ`vb Kiv| cvZ
M wPGòi ‘K’ wPwn×Z AskwU nGjv cÉavb gƒj| wbGP cÉavb gƒGji wPò
‰uGK ‰i wewf®² Ask wPwn×Z Kiv nGjv wPò: ‰KwU gwiP MvGQi weUGci wewf®² Ask
Õ©vqx Açj N DóxcGK Kvgvj mvGnGei Avbv Svj Õ¼v`hyÚ gmjv RvZxq
Dw«¿`wU nGjv gwiP MvQ| gwiP MvQ ‰KwU Av`kÆ mcyÓ·K Dw«¿`
eGj ‰GK mGeÆv®²Z Dw«¿` ejv hvq| wbGP ‰ mÁ·GKÆ gZvgZ cÉ`vb
gƒjGivg Açj
ewaÆúz Açj Kiv nGjv| A
gƒjò Açj ‰KwU Av`kÆ mcyÓ·K Dw«¿`GK gƒj, Kví, cvZv, dzj, dj cÉf‡wZ
wPò: cÉavb gƒGji wewf®² Ask AsGk wefÚ Kiv hvq| gwiP MvGQi cÉavbgƒGji mvG^ jvMvGbv gvwUi
N wPò ‘K’ wPwn×Z AskwU nGjv cÉavb gƒj| ö…Ygƒj e†w«¬ ˆcGq DcGii AskwU nGjv Kví| ‰i MvGq ceÆ I ceÆgaÅ ^vGK| ceÆ
mivmwi gvwUi gGaÅ cÉGek KGi kvLv-cÉkvLv weÕ¦vi KGi| ‰me ˆ^GK cvZv Drc®² nq| gwiP MvGQ ˆQvU meyR PÅv¶Ÿv cvZv nq| cò
gƒjGK Õ©vwbK gƒj eGj| Õ©vwbK gƒGjB cÉavb gƒj ^vGK| myZivs KGÞ mv`v iGOi ˆQvU ˆQvU dzj nq| ‰B dzj ˆ^GK dj ev gwiP
‘K’ wPwn×Z AskwUB nGjv Õ©vwbK gƒj| AbÅw`GK avb MvGQi ö…Ygƒj nq| dzGji MfÆvkq eo nGq dGj cwiYZ nq, hv gwiP bvGg
e†w«¬ bv ˆcGq KZàGjv AÕ©vwbK àœQgƒj «¼viv cÉwZÕ©vwcZ nq| cwiwPZ|
mv`†kÅ: Dfq cÉKvi gƒjB Dw«¿`GK gvwUi mvG^ AvUGK ivLGZ mvnvhÅ myZivs ˆ`Lv hvGœQ gwiP MvQ gƒj, Kví, cvZv, dzj cƒYÆvã dj
KGi| ‰Qvov gvwU ˆ^GK cÉGqvRbxq cvwb I LwbR jeY ˆkvlY KGi| wewkÓ¡ ‰KwU Av`kÆ mcyÓ·K Dw«¿`| Avi Av`kÆ mcyÓ·K Dw«¿`GKB
Šemv`†kÅ: wPò ‘K’-‰i Õ©vwbK gƒjwU ö…Ygƒj ˆ^GK mivmwi Drc®², mGeÆv®²Z Dw«¿` ejv nq| ZvB gwiP MvQ ‰KwU mGeÆv®²Z Dw«¿`
avb MvGQi gƒj ö…Ygƒj ˆ^GK Drc®² bq eis KvGíi ˆMvov ˆ^GK DwÚwUi mvG^ Avwg ‰KgZ|
AÕ©vwbK gƒj wnGmGe Drc®²| cÉk
 ² 3 mKj Dw«¿G`i gƒj ev Kví ‰KiKg bq| gwiP, Avg
cÉk
 ² 2 Kvgvj mvGne Õ•zGji evMvb ˆ^GK Svj Õ¼v`hyÚ gmjv BZÅvw` MvGQi gƒj; avb, fzëv ev NvGmi gƒj nGZ wf®² iKg| ‰KwU
RvZxq ‰KwU Dw«¿` ZzGj ‰Gb ‰i wewf®² Ask wkÞv^ÆxG`i ˆ`LvGjb gƒGji Avevi wewf®² Ask ^vGK| ‰GKKwU Ask wf®² wf®² KvR mÁ·®²
‰es ejGjb Dw«¿`wU mGeÆv®²Z Dw«¿`| cvV-1 KGi ^vGK| cvV-3-4 I 8
K. gƒjGivg KvGK eGj? 1 K. weUc Kx? 1
L. gƒGji 3wU ŠewkÓ¡Å DGÍÏL KGiv| 2 L. ˆMvjvc cvZvi aib eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGKi Dw«¿`wUi wPò ‰uGK ‰i weUGci Askàwj M. DóxcGKi w«¼exRcòx Dw«¿G`i ‰KwU cvZvi wPwn×Z wPò
wPwn×Z KGiv| 3 Aâb Ki| 3
N. DóxcGKi Dw«¿`wU ‰KwU mGeÆv®²Z Dw«¿` gZvgZ `vI|4 N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ Dw«¿`àGjvi gƒGji aib eÅvLÅv Ki| 4
2

3 bs cÉGk²i Dîi N DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ gwiP I Avg MvGQi gƒj nGjv Õ©vwbK gƒj
K weUc nGjv gvwUi DcGi ^vKv Dw«¿G`i Kv´£, cvZv, dzj, dj ‰es avb, fzëv I NvGmi gƒj nGjv AÕ©vwbK gƒj| wbGP ‰B
BZÅvw`i mwÁÃwjZ Ask| gƒjàGjvi aib eÅvLÅv Kiv nGjv
L ˆMvjvc cvZv ‰K aiGbi ˆhŒwMK cò| ‰ aiGbi cvZvq i. Õ©vwbK gƒj: ‰GÞGò ö…Ygƒj e†w«¬ ˆcGq mivmwi gvwUi wfZi
AYydjK bvGg AGbKàGjv ˆQvU ˆQvU djK ^vGK| ‰ cvZvi djK cÉGek KGi kvLv-cÉkvLv weÕ¦vi KGi| Õ©vwbK gƒGj cÉavb gƒj
mÁ·ƒYÆfvGe LwíZ nq| LwíZ AskàGjv iÅvwKm bvgK `G´£ mvRvGbv ^vGK| ˆhgb Avg, Rvg, gwiP, mwilv BZÅvw` Dw«¿G`i gƒj|
^vGK| cò djGKi webÅvm Abyhvqx ‰ cvZv `y’aiGbi| h^v cÞj w«¼exRcòx Dw«¿G`i cÉavb gƒj ‰es ‰i kvLv-cÉkvLv wbGq
ˆhŒwMK cò I KiZjvKvi ˆhŒwMK cò| A Õ©vwbK gƒjZ¯¨ MwVZ nq|
M DóxcGKi w«¼exRcòx Dw«¿` ev AvGgi cvZv nGjv mijcò| wbGP ii. AÕ©vwbK gƒj: ‰me gƒj ö…Ygƒj ˆ^GK Drc®² bv nGq Kv´£ I
‰KwU AvgcvZv ev mij cGòi wPwn×Z wPò AsKb Kiv nGjv A cvZv ˆ^GK Drc®² nq| ‰iv `yB aiGbi| h^v àœQ gƒj I
cògƒj AàœQ gƒj| avb, Nvm, euvk BZÅvw` Dw«¿G`i gƒj KvGíi wbGPi
e†¯¦
djKgƒj
w`GK àœQ AvKvGi m†wÓ¡ nq, ‰iv àœQgƒj| ö…Ygƒj bÓ¡ nGq ˆm
wkiv Õ©vb ˆ^GKI àœQ gƒj Drc®² nGZ cvGi, ˆhgb avb,
cò wKbviv bvwiGKj, mycvwi BZÅvw`| ‰me gƒj ‰KGò Mv`vMvw` KGi
àœQvKvGi R¯Ãvq bv| eis ciÕ·i ˆ^GK Avjv`v ^vGK| ˆKqv
còkxlÆ MvGQi ˆVkgƒj, eGUi Szwigƒj ‰ aiGbi AàœQ gƒGji D`vniY|
wPò : Avg cvZvi wPwn×Z wPò
cÉk²eÅvsK
 Dîi msGKZmn cÉk² 5 bs cÉGk²i Dîi
² 4 µÏveb I AvwZK ‰KwU MvGQi dj wbGq Avjvc KiwQj| 
cÉk
 K cvZvi ˆh Ask Kví ev kvLv-cÉkvLvi MvGq hyÚ ^vGK ZvB cògƒj|
‰B djwU m†wÓ¡i AvGM dzj nq ‰es exR Ave†Z ^vGK| djwUGK  L ˆhme Kví ˆKvGbv AejÁ¼bGK AuvKGo aGi DcGii w`GK ˆeGo IGV
dGji ivRv ejv nq| cvV 1 ZvG`iGK KÑvBÁ¼vi ev AvGivnx Kví eGj| ‰ aiGbi ŠewkGÓ¡Åi RbÅ wkGgi
K. Ave†ZexRx mcyÓ·K Dw«¿`GK Av`kÆ Dw«¿` eGj ˆKb? 1 KvíGK AvGivnx Kví eGj| A
L. gƒGji `ywU ŠewkÓ¡Å ˆjL| 2 mycvi wUcm&: cÉGqvM I DœPZi `ÞZvi cÉGk²i DîGii RbÅ
M. DÚ Dw«¿`wUi wPò ‰uGK wewf®² Ask wPwn×Z Ki| 3
Abyi…c ˆh cÉGk²i DîiwU Rvbv ^vKGZ nGe
N. DÚ Dw«¿`wUGK Kx mGeÆv®²Z Dw«¿` ejv hvq? ˆZvgvi gGZi
cGÞ hywÚ `vI| 4 M ‰KwU Av`kÆ cvZvi MVGbi wPwn×Z wPò AsKb KGiv| A
4 bs cÉGk²i Dîi N gvbeRxeGb Dw«¿G`i Kv´£ I cvZvi ài‚Z½ eÅvLÅv KGiv| A
K Ave†ZexRx mcyÓ·K Dw«¿`àGjvB mGeÆv®²Z Dw«¿`| ZvB ‰G`iGK  AbykxjGbi RbÅ AviI cÉk²
Av`kÆ Dw«¿` eGj|
cÉk
 ² 6 Aveyj wgqv bvmÆvwi ˆ^GK ‰KwU AvgMvGQi Pviv wKGb
L gƒGji `yBwU ŠewkÓ¡Å nGjv AvbGjb ‰es PvivwUi wKQy Ask gvwUGZ cyuGZ jvMvGjb| eüw`b ci
i. gƒj mvaviYZ wbÁ²Mvgx| ˆ`Lv ˆMj PvivwUi gvwUi DcGii AskwU eo nGqGQ ‰es axGi axGi
ii. gƒGj cvZv, dzj ev dj nq bv|
dzj I dj aGiGQ| cvV- 2 I 6
mycvi wUcm&: cÉGqvM I DœPZi `ÞZvi cÉGk²i DîGii RbÅ K. weUc Kx? 1
Abyi…c ˆh cÉGk²i DîiwU Rvbv ^vKGZ nGe L. cuyBkvGKi KvíGK `yeÆj Kví ˆKb ejv nq? eywSGq wjL|2
M ‰KwU AveZexRx Dw«¿G`i wPwn×Z wPò Aâb Ki| M. DóxcGKi DwÍÏwLZ Pviv MvQwUi gvwUi wbGP AskwUi
N mGeÆv®²Z Dw«¿G`i ŠewkÓ¡Å eYÆbv Ki| wPòmn MVb webÅvm AvGjvPbv Ki| 3
cÉk
 ² 5 MÉxGÓÃi QywUGZ iwb MÉvGgi evwoGZ ˆeovGZ wMGq Dw«¿G`i N. DóxcGKi DwÍÏwLZ Pviv MvQwUi gvwUi DcGii AskwU
wewf®² aiGbi Kví I cvZv ˆ`LGZ ˆcj ‰es ZvG`i ŠewkÓ¡Åmgƒn MvQwUi e†w«¬GZ wKfvGe mnvqZv KGi? AvGjvPbv Ki| 4
fvj fvGe cÉZÅÞ Kij| ‰GZ ˆh weævb eBGqi covi eÅenvwiK cÉ
 k² 7 weÍÏvj ‰KRb fvGjv Pvwl| ˆm dj RvZxq Dw«¿` evDKzj
ævb jvf Kij| I ˆcqviv Pvl KGi ‰es kxZ ˆgŒmyGg gƒjv, kvjMg I MvRi Pvl
cvV 8 I 10 [mwdDwób miKvi ‰KvGWgx ‰´£ KGjR, MvRxcyi] KGi| ‰GZ ˆm Õ¼vejÁ¼x| cvV- 3-4
K. cò gƒj Kx? 1 K. gƒ j Uz w c Kx? 1
L. wkGgi KvíGK AvGivnx Kví ejv nq ˆKb? 2 L. cÉ a vb gƒ j I àœQgƒ Gji `y w U cv^Æ K Å wjL| 2
M. w«¼Zxq AãwUi ‰KwU Av`kÆ MVGbi wPwn×Z wPò AsKb M. DóxcGKi cÉ^g RvZxq Dw«¿G`i gƒGji KvR eYÆbv Ki| 3
KGiv| 3 N. DóxcGK DGÍÏwLZ Dfq cÉKvi Dw«¿G`i gƒGji mv`†kÅ I
N. gvbe RxeGb Dw«¿G`i Aã `ywUi ài‚Z½ eÅvLÅv KGiv| 4 Šemv`†kÅ weGkÏlY Ki| 4
Class:6

PZy^Æ AaÅvq: Dw«¿G`i evwnÅK ŠewkÓ¡Å


eüwbeÆvPwb cÉk²
mgq: 15 wgwbU; gvb-15
1. cysGKki cvIqv hvq ˆKvb AsGk? 8. ˆKvb Dw«¿`wUi KvGíi ceÆ ˆ^GK AÕ©vwbK gƒj m†wÓ¡ nq?
K Kví L cvZv M dzj N dj K ˆ`e`vi‚ L KuvVvj M Rvg N euvk
2. kvLv-cÉkvLvi MvGq ˆh meyR PÅv¶Ÿv AãwU m†wÓ¡ nq Zvi bvg Kx? 9. kvLvw¯¼Z KvíwewkÓ¡ MvQ nGjv
K dj L dzj M cvZv N Kví i. gV AvK‡wZi ii. MÁ¼yR AvK‡wZi
3. Dw«¿G`i Kví iii. mijvK‡wZi
i. cvZv, kvLv-cÉkvLvi fvi enb KGi wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
ii. cÉavb gƒGji mvG^ jvMvGbv gvwUi DcGii Ask K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iii. ceÆ, ceÆgaÅ I kxlÆ gyKzj mgw¯¼Z Ask wbGPi DóxcKwU co ‰es 10 I 11 bs cÉGk²i Dîi `vI|
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? ewki Dwób euvk w`Gq Zvi NGii LuywU ŠZwi KiwQGjb| ‰ mgq Zvi Õ¨x
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iv®²vi RbÅ Avg I Rvg MvGQi wKQy Wvj ˆivG` ÷KvGZ w`wœQGjb|
4. ˆKvb AçGji Aci bvg ˆjvgk Açj? 10. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ Dw«¿`àGjvi Kví Kxi…c?
K Õ©vqx L ewaÆúz M gƒjGivg N gƒjUzwc K mej L `yeÆj M gVvK‡wZ N ˆUÇBjvi
5. ö…Ygƒj e†w«¬ ˆcGq mivmwi gvwUi ˆfZGi cÉGek KGi kvLv-cÉkvLv 11. ewki DwóGbi eÅen†Z Dw«¿`wUi
weÕ¦vi KGi i. ceÆ I ceÆgaÅ Õ·Ó¡ ii. ceÆ ˆ^GK Õ©vwbK gƒj m†wÓ¡ nq
i. Avg I Rvg MvGQ ii. avb I bvwiGKj MvGQ iii. ceÆàGjv duvcv
iii. gyjv I mwilv MvGQ wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK?
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 12. cvZvi `ívKvi AskwUGK Kx eGj?
6. AÕ©vwbK gƒj K e†¯¦ L còdjK M Dccò N cògƒj
i. ö…Ygƒj ˆ^GK Drc®² nq ii. Kví ˆ^GK Drc®² nq 13. ˆhŒwMK cGòi cÉavb KvVvGgvGK Kx ejv nq?
iii. cvZv ˆ^GK Drc®² nq K iÅvwKm L còdjK M gaÅwkiv N còK
wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? 14. ˆKvbwUi cvZv ˆ^GK Auvk cvIqv hvq?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K Zvj L cvjs M Muv`v N cvU
7. ˆKvb Dw«¿`wUi Kví MÁ¼yR AvK‡wZi? 15. KxGmi cvZv ˆ^GK cvLv ŠZwi nq?
K KuvVvj L ˆ`e`vi‚ M Avgi‚wj N jvD K ˆLRyi L bvwiGKj M mycvwi N Zvj

m†Rbkxj cÉk²
mgq: 1 N¥Ÿv; [‡h ‡Kv‡bv 3wU cÉGk²i Dîi `vI ] gvb-30
1. 3.
A
B

wPò-P wPò-Q wPò-R D


K. e†¯¦ Kx? 1
L. àœQgƒj ejGZ Kx ˆevS? 2 K. weUc Kx? 1
M. wPò R ‰i MVb eÅvLÅv Ki| 3 L. ˆhŒwMK cGòi `yBwU ŠewkÓ¡Å ˆjL| 2
N. wPò P I Q «¼viv Kx ˆevSvGbv nGqGQ? ‰G`i KvGRi Zzjbv Ki| 4 M. DóxcGKi A, B, C wPwn×Z AskàGjv eÅvLÅv Ki| 3
N. Dw«¿G`i I gvbeRxeGb 'D' wPwn×Z AskwUi ài‚Z½ gƒjÅvqY Ki| 4
2. wgGmm AvGbvqviv Lvbg Zvi evwoi mvgGbi ‰KwU ˆQvU RvqMvq cyuB,
4. wgbv chÆGeÞY KGi ˆ`LGjv gwiP, Avg BZÅvw` MvGQi gƒj; avb, fzëv
wkg, gUi÷wU, jvD, gwiP BZÅvw` mewRi MvQ jvMvb| wKQy wKQy MvGQi RbÅ
ev NvGmi gƒj nGZ wf®² iKg| ‰KwU gƒGji Avevi wewf®² Ask ^vGK|
wZwb gvPv ŠZwi KiGjb ‰es ˆmLvGb ˆeGo DVv Nvm cwiÓ•vi KiGjb|
‰GKKwU Ask wf®² wf®² KvR mÁ·®² KGi ^vGK|
K. ˆKvb Dw«¿G`i cvZv cÉK‡Z cvZv bq? 1
K. ˆUÇBjvi Kx? 1
L. Õ©vwbK gƒjZ¯¨ ejGZ Kx ˆevSvq? 2
L. ˆMvjvc cvZvi aib eÅvLÅv Ki| 2
M. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ gwiP I Nvm MvGQi gƒGji ŠewkÓ¡Å ˆjL| 3
M. wgbvi chÆGeÞYK‡Z w«¼exRcòx Dw«¿G`i ‰KwU cvZvi wPwn×Z wPò
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ AvGbvqviv Lvbg ‰i jvMvGbv MvQàGjvi gGaÅ `yeÆj
Aâb Ki| 3
KvíwewkÓ¡ MvQàGjvi ˆkÉwYKiY Ki ‰es eYÆbv `vI| 4
N. DóxcGK DwÍÏwLZ Dw«¿`àGjvi gƒGji aib eÅvLÅv Ki| 4

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