ˆivwnãv msKU: evsjvG`Gki f„wgKv I mvgvwRK-ivR‹bwZK cÉfve

W. gwZDi ingvb
2017 mvGj wgqvbgvGii ivLvBb ivRÅ ˆ^GK evsjvG`Gk jvL jvL ˆivwnãv
kiYv^ÆxG`i cvwjGq Avmv ‰K wek¼eÅvcx gvbweK msKU m†wÓ¡ KGi|
‰B kiYv^Æx ˆmËvZ evsjvG`Gki mvgvwRK, ivR‹bwZK I A^Æ‹bwZK
eÅeÕ©vGK MfxifvGe cÉfvweZ KGiGQ| evsjvG`k, gvbeZvi WvGK mvov
w`Gq, wekvj msLÅK kiYv^ÆxGK AvkÉq w`GjI, ‰GZ ˆ`kwUi mxwgZ
mÁ·` I AeKvVvGgvi Ici Pvc cGoGQ| ‰KBmGã, ‰B msKU evsjvG`Gki
K„U‹bwZK AeÕ©vbGK RwUj KGi ZyGjGQ ‰es ˆ`Gki mvgwMÉK
mvgvwRK wÕ©wZkxjZvGK ügwKi gyGL ˆdGjGQ| ˆivwnãv kiYv^Æx
msKGUi fwelÅr AwbwøZ| evsjvG`Gki RbÅ, ‰KwU `xNÆGgqv`x mgvavb
ˆLuvRv Ri‚wi, hv gvbweK DG«¼M ‰es ˆ`Gki mgvR-ivR‹bwZK evÕ¦eZvi
gGaÅ fvimvgÅ iÞv KiGe| ‰wU wgqvbgvGii Ici Av¯¦RÆvwZK Pvc
evovGbv, wbivc` cybeÆvmGbi myGhvM ŠZwi Kiv ‰es Õ©vbxq
mÁcÉ`vGqi DG«¼M ˆgvKvwejvq Ri‚wi cÉGqvRb| wgqvbgvGii ˆivwnãv
gymwjgiv `xNÆw`b aGi MYnZÅv, alÆY I wbhÆvZGbi wkKvi nGq
AvmGQ| ivLvBb ivGRÅi ‰B msLÅvjNy RbGMvÓ¤xGK wgqvbgvi miKvi
bvMwiK wnGmGe Õ¼xK‡wZ ˆ`q bv| ŠelgÅ, wbcxob I mwnsmZvi KviGY
Zviv ˆ`kZÅvGM evaÅ nGqGQ| 2017 mvGj wgqvbgvi ˆmbvevwnbx
ˆivwnãvG`i Dci eÅvcK wbhÆvZb Pvjvq, hvi dGj cÉvq ‰K wgwjqb
ˆivwnãv evsjvG`Gk AvkÉq wbGZ evaÅ nq| ‰B KjâRbK NUbvwU
gvbeZvi wei‚G«¬ ‰KwU RNbÅ Aciva wnGmGe weGewPZ nq|
A^Æ‹bwZK I D®²qbMZ PÅvGjé mGî½I, evsjvG`k ˆivwnãv msKGUi gyGL
gvbeZvi Õ¼vÞi ˆiGLGQ| mvGeK cÉavbg¯¨x ˆkL nvwmbvi ˆbZ†GZ½
evsjvG`k miKvi wgqvbgvi ˆ^GK cvwjGq Avmv jÞ jÞ ˆivwnãvGK AvkÉq
w`GqGQ| KÝevRvGi weGk¼i e†nîg kiYv^Æx wkwei Õ©vwcZ nGjI,
mxwgZ mÁ·` I AeKvVvGgvi Ici Pvc m†wÓ¡ nGqGQ| ZeyI, evsjvG`Gki
‰B gvbweK c`GÞc wek¼eÅvcx cÉkswmZ nGqGQ| Av¯¦RÆvwZK
msÕ©v, RvwZmsN, ‰bwRI I `vZvGMvÓ¤xàwj gvbweK msKU
ˆgvKvwejvq evsjvG`kGK mnvqZv KGiGQ wVKB, wK¯§ ‰i ˆevSv gƒjZ
evsjvG`Gki IciB cGoGQ| kiYv^Æx wkweiàwjGZ Lv`Å, AvkÉq,
Õ¼vÕ©ÅGmev I mÅvwbGUkb wbwøZ Kivi `vhw়Z½ mxwgZ
mÁ·`mÁ·®² evsjvG`Gki KuvGa Pvc m†wÓ¡ KGiGQ| ‰B gvbweK
`vhw়Z½ cvjb KGi wek¼eÅvcx evsjvG`Gki fvegƒwZÆ Dä¾j nGjI,
ò×geaÆgvb RwUjZv ‰B msKU ˆgvKvwejvGK AviI KwVb KGi ZyjGQ|
evsjvG`Gk ˆivwnãv msKGUi mvgvwRK-ivR‹bwZK cÉfve Mfxi I eÅvcK|
wecyj msLÅK kiYv^Æxi DcwÕ©wZ Õ©vbxq RbMGYi RxebhvòvGK
eÅvnZ KGiGQ| KÝevRvGi kiYv^Æx wkweGii KviGY mxwgZ mÁ·` I
myGhvGMi RbÅ Õ©vbxqG`i mvG^ ZvG`i cÉwZGhvwMZv evoGQ, hv
mvgvwRK DGîRbv I AwÕ©iZv e†w«¬ KiGQ| ‰B cwiwÕ©wZ Õ©vbxq
A^ÆbxwZGKI cÉfvweZ KGiGQ, ‰es `xNÆGgqv`xfvGe `yB mÁcÉ`vGqi
gGaÅ `ƒiZ½ m†wÓ¡ KiGQ| ivR‹bwZKfvGe, ‰B msKU miKvGii Dci Pvc
evwoGqGQ ‰es Av¯¦RÆvwZK mÁ·KÆGK RwUj KGi ZyGjGQ| evsjvG`k
eZÆgvGb ˆivwnãv msKGUi KviGY ‰KwU RwUj mgmÅvi mÁÃyLxb|
‰Kw`GK, gvbeZvev`x `†wÓ¡fwã ˆ^GK jÞ jÞ ˆivwnãvGK AvkÉq ˆ`Iqv
ˆ`Gki Av¯¦RÆvwZK LÅvwZ e†w«¬ KGiGQ| wK¯§ AbÅw`GK, `xNÆw`b
aGi ‰Z eo ‰KwU ivÓ¡Ënxb RbGMvÓ¤xi DcwÕ©wZ RvZxq wbivcîv I
wÕ©wZkxjZvi RbÅ ài‚Zi ügwK nGq `uvwoGqGQ| kiYv^Æx wkweiàwjGZ
DMÉc¯©xG`i AbycÉGeGki Avkâv ‰es ‰ AçGji mvgwMÉK wbivcîv
cwiwÕ©wZ wewN³Z nIqvi Avkâv RbMYGK MfxifvGe Dw«¼™² KGi
ZyGjGQ| dGj, wkweiàwjGZ wbivcîv eÅeÕ©v ˆRvi`vi Kiv nGqGQ ‰es
mvgwiK DcwÕ©wZ evovGbv nGqGQ|
kiYv^Æx wkwei Õ©vcGbi dGj cwiGekMZ ÞwZi cÉfve AZů¦ ài‚Zi| wkwei
wbgÆvGYi RbÅ eÅvcK nvGi eb DRvGoi dGj f„wgÞq I f„wgaGmi SzuwK
ˆeGoGQ, hv kiYv^Æx I Õ©vbxq RbMY DfGqi RbÅB wecäbK cwiwÕ©wZ
m†wÓ¡ KGiGQ| ‰B cwiGekMZ AeÞGqi KviGY AçGji K‡wl I RxweKv
eÅeÕ©v gvivñKfvGe ÞwZMÉÕ¦ nGqGQ, hv fwelÅGZ A^Æ‹bwZK
cwiwÕ©wZGK AviI RwUj KGi ZyjGZ cvGi| evsjvG`Gki ˆivwnãv msKU
ˆgvKvwejvq M†nxZ c`GÞc wek¼eÅvcx cÉkswmZ nGjI, ˆ`kwU ‰KwU
RwUj ivR‹bwZK I K„U‹bwZK RvGj AvUGK cGoGQ| ˆivwnãv kiYv^ÆxG`i
wbivc` cÉZÅvevmb wbwøZ KiGZ evsjvG`k evievi Av¯¦RÆvwZK
mÁcÉ`vGqi «¼viÕ© nGqGQ ‰es wgqvbgvGii Ici Pvc cÉGqvGMi
Avn»vb RvwbGqGQ| wgqvbgvi miKvGii mvG^ ‰KvwaK Pzwî×
Õ¼vÞwiZ nGjI, kiYv^ÆxG`i wbivcîv wbøqZv bv ˆ`Iqvq cÉZÅvevmGbi
ˆKvGbv KvhÆKi DG`ÅvM ˆbIqv mÁ¿e nqwb| ‰B AeÕ©v evsjvG`kGK
Mfxi nZvkvq wbgwäZ KGiGQ| ˆivwnãv msKGUi f„-ivR‹bwZK gvòv AviI
RwUjZi nGq DGVGQ, ˆhLvGb `wÞY ‰wkqvi `yB kwî×kvjx ˆ`k, Pxb ‰es
fviZ, wgqvbgvGii mvG^ ZvG`i Mfxi A^Æ‹bwZK I ˆKŒkjMZ Õ¼vG^Æi
KviGY msKGUi welGq mZKÆ AeÕ©vb wbGœQ| evsjvG`kGK ‰B AvçwjK
K„U‹bwZK RvGj wbGRi AeÕ©vb wbaÆviY KiGZ nGœQ, ˆhLvGb
‰Kw`GK wbGRi wbivcîv I K„U‹bwZK mÁ·KÆ eRvq ivLvi ˆPÓ¡v KiGZ
nGœQ, AbÅw`GK wgqvbgvGii mvG^ ŠZwi nIqv gvbweK msKGUi
mgvavGbI KvR KiGZ nGœQ| hw`I RvwZmsN wgqvbgvGi gvbevwaKvi
j›NGbi welGq DœPK¥¤, ZeyI ˆivwnãvG`i wbivc` I ghÆv`vcƒYÆ
cÉZÅvevmb wbwøZ KiGZ ‰LbI chƯ¦ eÅ^Æ nGqGQ, dGj ‰B msKU
AviI `xNÆvhw়Z nIqvi Avkâv iGqGQ|
ˆivwnãv msKU ˆKej gvbweK msKUB bq, evsjvG`Gki Afů¦ixY
ivRbxwZGZI ‰i RwUj cÉfve cGoGQ| cÉv^wgKfvGe, ˆivwnãvG`i `y`Ækvi
cÉwZ mnvbyf„wZi KviGY miKvGii gvbweK cÉGPÓ¡v RbMGYi eÅvcK
mg^Æb ˆcGqwQj| wK¯§ mgGqi mvG^ mvG^ msKGUi `xNÆÕ©vqx nIqv
‰es ‰i mgvavGb myÕ·Ó¡ ˆKvGbv c^ bv ˆ`Lv hvIqvq RbgZ axGi axGi
cwiewZÆZ nGZ ÷i‚ KGiGQ| weGivax `jàGjv miKvGii bxwZi ZxeË
mgvGjvPbv KGi AvmGQ| Zviv `vwe KiGQ ˆh, Av¯¦RÆvwZK mÁcÉ`vq
ˆ^GK chÆvµ¦ mnvqZv bv cvIqvq ‰es `xNÆGgqv`x ‰B Pvc mvgjvGZ
evsjvG`Gki ÞgZv mxwgZ nIqvq miKvi eÅ^Æ nGqGQ| ˆivwnãv msKU
evsjvG`Gki RvZxq wbivcîvi RbÅ ài‚Zi ügwK ŠZwi KGiGQ| wecyj msLÅK
kiYv^Æxi `xNÆw`Gbi DcwÕ©wZ ˆ`Gki mvgvwRK I A^Æ‹bwZK
wÕ©wZkxjZv wewN³Z Kivi Avkâv m†wÓ¡ KGiGQ| kiYv^Æx wkweiàGjv
gvbe cvPvi, gv`K ˆPvivPvjvb ‰es AbÅvbÅ AcivagƒjK KvhÆKjvGci
AvkÉqÕ©j nGq DVvi Avkâv iGqGQ, hv miKviGK AwÕ©iZv ˆgvKvwejvq
KGVvi c`GÞc MÉnY KiGZ evaÅ KiGQ| ‰Qvov, DMÉc¯©x ˆMvÓ¤xàGjv
wkweiàwjGZ cÉGek KGi ZvG`i KvhÆKjvc PvjvGbvi ˆPÓ¡v KiGZ cvGi, hv
ˆ`Gki wbivcîvi RbÅ AviI eo ügwK nGq `uvovGZ cvGi| kiYv^Æx
wkweiàwjGZ wbivcîv SzuwK ˆgvKvwejvq evsjvG`k miKvi KGVvi wbivcîv
eÅeÕ©v cÉYqb KGiGQ| hw`I ‰B c`GÞc wbivcîv evovGZ mvnvhÅ KiGZ
cvGi, ZGe gvbevwaKvi msÕ©vàGjv Avkâv KiGQ ˆh ‰wU kiYv^ÆxG`i
Õ¼vaxbZv mxwgZ KiGZ cvGi ‰es ZvG`i Ici wbhÆvZGbi NUbv evwoGq
ZyjGZ cvGi|
ˆivwnãv kiYv^ÆxG`i fwelÅr ‰LbI AwbwøZ A®¬KvGi XvKv| evsjvG`Gki
cÉGPÓ¡v mGî½I, wgqvbgvi miKvGii mnGhvwMZv Qvov ZvG`i wbR ˆ`Gk
wdwiGq ˆbIqv KwVb nGq coGQ| dGj evsjvG`Gki `vhw়Z½ ò×gk e†w«¬
cvGœQ| ‰B msKGUi mgvavGb Av¯¦RÆvwZK mÁcÉ`vGqi f„wgKv AZů¦
ài‚Z½cƒYÆ| ÷ay Avw^ÆK mnvqZv bq, K„U‹bwZK PvGci gvaÅGg
wgqvbgviGK ˆivwnãvG`i wbivc` cÉZÅvevmGbi RbÅ AbycÉvwYZ Kiv
Ri‚wi| cvkvcvwk, Z†Zxq ˆ`kàGjvGZ kiYv^Æx cybeÆvmGbi mÁ¿vebvI
LwZGq ˆ`Lv ˆhGZ cvGi, hv evsjvG`Gki ˆevSv wKQyUv nGjI nvjKv KiGZ
cvGi| eZÆgvb A¯¦eÆi&ZxKvjxb miKvi ˆivwnãv msKGUi mgvavGb
ài‚Z½cƒYÆ f„wgKv cvjb KiGZ cvGi, ZGe ‰wU AZů¦ RwUj ‰es
eügvwòK mgmÅv| msKGUi mgvavGbi RbÅ miKviGK gvbweK `vhw়Z½,
Av¯¦RÆvwZK mnGhvwMZv, wbivcîv ‰es K„U‹bwZK cÉGPÓ¡vi mg¯¼q
KiGZ nGe| ivwnãv msKGUi Õ©vqx mgvavGbi RbÅ wgqvbgviGK Zvi
ˆivwnãv RbGMvÓ¤xi AwaKvi cybtcÉwZÓ¤v ‰es wbivcG` cÉZÅvevmGbi
RbÅ evaÅ Kiv AZů¦ Ri‚wi| A¯¦eÆi&ZxKvjxb miKvi RvwZmsN,
Av¯¦RÆvwZK gvbevwaKvi msÕ©v ‰es wewf®² cÉfvekvjx ˆ`Gki
mnvqZvq wgqvbgvGii Ici Av¯¦RÆvwZK Pvc evovGZ cvGi| Pxb I fviGZi
gGZv AvçwjK kwî×àGjvi mGã K„U‹bwZK mÁ·KÆ AviI `†p Kiv cÉGqvRb,
hvGZ Zviv wgqvbgvGii Ici cÉZÅvevmb wbwøZ Kivi RbÅ cÉfve weÕ¦vi
KGi| wgqvbgvi, evsjvG`k ‰es Av¯¦RÆvwZK mÁcÉ`vGqi gGaÅ wòcÞxq
AvGjvPbvi gvaÅGg mgvavb ˆei Kivi ˆPÓ¡v KiGZ nGe| wgqvbgvi miKvGii
mGã `xNÆGgqv`x AvGjvPbv PvwjGq ˆhGZ nGe, ˆhLvGb Av¯¦RÆvwZK
mÁcÉ`vGqi AskMÉnY ^vKGe| ‰gb ‰KwU gGWj ŠZwi Kiv ˆhGZ cvGi,
ˆhLvGb cÉZÅvevmGbi cvkvcvwk ˆivwnãvG`i RbÅ wbivcîv ‰es
cybeÆvmGbi wbøqZv ^vKGe|
evsjvG`Gki mxwgZ mÁ·` ‰es AeKvVvGgv weGePbvq, A¯¦eÆi&ZxKvjxb
miKvi Av¯¦RÆvwZK cybeÆvmb cÉwò×qvGK DrmvwnZ KiGZ cvGi| wKQy
ˆ`k ˆivwnãv kiYv^ÆxG`i cybeÆvmb KiGZ ivwR nGqGQ, ZGe Zv chÆvµ¦
bq| miKvGii cÞ ˆ^GK ‰KwU KvhÆKi cybeÆvmb gGWj ŠZwi Kiv ˆhGZ
cvGi, ˆhLvGb kiYv^ÆxG`i Z†Zxq ˆ`Gk Õ©vbv¯¦i Kivi welqwU
Av¯¦RÆvwZK mÁcÉ`vGqi mvG^ Avjvc-AvGjvPbv KGi wbwøZ Kiv nGe|
A¯¦eÆi&ZxKvjxb miKvi ˆivwnãv kiYv^Æx wkweGi wbivcîv eÅeÕ©v AviI
ˆRvi`vi KiGZ cvGi, ˆhLvGb DMÉc¯©x KvhÆKjvc, gv`K cvPvi, gvbe
cvPvGii gGZv AcivagƒjK KvhÆò×gàGjv KGVvifvGe `gb Kiv nGe|
‰KBmvG^, kiYv^ÆxG`i RbÅ gvbweK mnvqZv AeÅvnZ ivLGZ nGe,
ZGe ZvG`i Rxebgvb D®²Z Kivi w`GKI gGbvGhvM ˆ`Iqv DwPZ| KÝevRvi
AçGji Õ©vbxq RbGMvÓ¤xi mGã kiYv^ÆxG`i gGaÅ ˆh mvgvwRK ‰es
A^Æ‹bwZK DGîRbv ŠZwi nGqGQ, Zv wbimGbi RbÅ miKvGii c`GÞc ˆbIqv
Ri‚wi| Õ©vbxq RbMYGK mnvqZv KiGZ weGkl KgÆmƒwP MÉnY Kiv ˆhGZ
cvGi, ˆhLvGb ZvG`i RbÅ KgÆmsÕ©vGbi myGhvM m†wÓ¡ ‰es
D®²qbgƒjK cÉKG͸i evÕ¦evqb Kiv nGe| ‰GZ kiYv^ÆxG`i mGã Õ©vbxq
RbMGYi mÁ·KÆ D®²Z nGe ‰es mvgvwRK DGîRbv KgGe|
kiYv^ÆxG`i `xNÆGgqv`x mnvqZv wnGmGe ZvG`i RbÅ wkÞvi myGhvM
I KgÆ`ÞZv D®²qGbi DG`ÅvM ˆbIqv ˆhGZ cvGi| ˆivwnãv wk÷G`i RbÅ
Õ•zj ‰es cÉvµ¦eqÕ•G`i RbÅ KgÆgyLx cÉwkÞY ˆK±`Ê Õ©vcb Kiv ˆMGj
Zviv Õ¼wbfÆi nGZ cviGe| ‰GZ kiYv^Æx wkweGii Ici wbfÆiZv KgGe
‰es Zviv mgvGRi RbÅ mnvqK m`mÅ nGZ cviGe| A¯¦eÆi&ZxKvjxb
miKvi ˆivwnãv msKU mgvavGb AvçwjK ‰es Šewk¼K mg^Æb Av`vGqi
RbÅ ˆKŒkjMZ cÉGPÓ¡v PvjvGZ cvGi| AvçwjK kwî× ˆhgb mvD^
‰wkqvb AÅvGmvwmGqkb di wiwRIbvj ˆKv-AcvGikb (mvKÆ), Avwmqvb
(ASEAN), ‰es Av¯¦RÆvwZK msÕ©vi mGã NwbÓ¤fvGe KvR KiGZ nGe,
hvGZ Zviv ‰B mgmÅvi ‰KwU `xNÆGgqv`x mgvavb LyuGR ˆei KiGZ
cvGi| kiYv^Æx ‰jvKvq D®²qb cÉKG͸i cÉmvi NwUGq AeKvVvGgvMZ
D®²qb I Õ©vbxq RbMGYi A^Æ‹bwZK cwiwÕ©wZ D®²qb mÁ¿e| bZyb
KgÆmsÕ©vb ŠZwi, wkÞv I Õ¼vÕ©Å LvGZ D®²qbgƒjK cÉK͸ MÉnY KGi
‰B ‰jvKvàGjvi Ici kiYv^ÆxG`i cÉfve wKQyUv nGjI KgvGbv hvGe|
ˆivwnãv kiYv^Æx msKU evsjvG`Gki RbÅ ‰KwU wekvj gvbweK,
mvgvwRK ‰es ivR‹bwZK PÅvGjé nGq `uvwoGqGQ| A¯¦eÆi&ZxKvjxb
miKvimn ˆhGKvGbv miKvGii mvgGb ‰wU ‰KwU RwUj cwiwÕ©wZ, hv
`ÞZvi mGã cwiPvjbv Kiv cÉGqvRb| Av¯¦RÆvwZK mnGhvwMZv,
K„U‹bwZK cÉGPÓ¡v ‰es `xNÆGgqv`x wbivcîv eÅeÕ©v wbwøZ Kivi
gvaÅGg ‰B msKU ˆgvKvwejv Kiv mÁ¿e| ˆivwnãv msKU ˆKej
evsjvG`Gki ‰KwU RvZxq mgmÅv bq, eis ‰wU ‰KwU ài‚Zi Šewk¼K
msKU hv mgMÉ gvbeZvi RbÅ ügwK Õ¼i…c| evsjvG`k kiYv^ÆxG`i
AvkÉq w`Gq ‰es ZvG`i gvbweK mnvqZv cÉ`vb KGi ‰KwU cÉksmbxq
f„wgKv cvjb KGiGQ| ZGe ‰B msKGUi gƒj KviY ˆgvKvGejv ‰es ‰KwU
Õ©vqx mgvavGbi RbÅ Av¯¦RÆvwZK mÁcÉ`vGqi AviI eÅvcK I mgw¯¼Z
cÉGPÓ¡v AZů¦ Ri‚wi| bÅvqmãZ ‰es ˆUKmB mgvavb bv nGj ‰B
msKGUi mgvR-ivR‹bwZK cÉfve ò×gk evoGZ ^vKGe, hv evsjvG`k ‰es
mgMÉ AçGji wÕ©wZkxjZvGK ügwKi gyGL ˆdjGe| ˆivwnãv kiYv^Æx
msKU evsjvG`Gki BwZnvGm AweÕÃiYxq ‰K AaÅvq wnGmGe wPwn×Z
nGq ^vKGe| weGk¼i mvgGb gvbeZvi cÉwZ wbGRG`i AãxKvGii cÉgvY
w`Gq evsjvG`Gki Šewk¼K AeÕ©vb AviI my`†X় nGqGQ| ZGe, ‰B
msKU ˆ`Gki mvgvwRK, A^Æ‹bwZK ‰es ivR‹bwZK cwiwÕ©wZGZI Mfxi
cÉfve ˆdGjGQ| jvL jvL kiYv^Æxi AvMgb ˆ`Gki AeKvVvGgvGZ Pvc m†wÓ¡
KGiGQ, A^ÆbxwZGZ AwZwiî× Pvc e†w«¬ KGiGQ ‰es mvgvwRK
mÁ·KÆàwjGZI bZyb PÅvGjé ŠZwi KGiGQ|
ˆivwnãv kiYv^Æx msKGUi fwelÅr AwbwøZ| evsjvG`Gki RbÅ, ‰KwU
`xNÆGgqv`x mgvavb ˆLuvRv Ri‚wi, hv gvbweK DG«¼M ‰es ˆ`Gki
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