Health Illness Continuum

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The key takeaways are that health is defined as a state of complete physical, mental, social and spiritual well-being, and not just the absence of disease. The text also discusses the health-illness continuum model and different health models.

The text defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, social and spiritual well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

The health-illness continuum model illustrates the process of change, in which an individual experiences various states of health and illness ranging from extremely good health to death that fluctuate throughout their life.

PRESENTED BY- MR.

RONY XAVIER
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HEALTH

DEFINITION

“Health is a state of complete physical, mental, social


and spiritual well-being and not merely the absence
of disease or infirmity.”
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ILLNESS

Abnormal process in which the persons level of


functioning is changed when compared to the
previous level.
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HEALTH ILLNESS CONTINUUM

The health-illness continuum illustrates the process of


change, in which the individual experiences various
states of health and illness (ranging from extremely
good health to death) that fluctuate throughout his
life.
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HEALTH MODELS

➢Health models help to understand client’s health behavious


and belief so that effective health care can be provided.

➢Health models helps nurses to understand the relationship


between health of the client and various variables affecting it
such as nutrition, life style, health practice etc.
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HEALTH - ILLNESS CONTINUUM
MODEL
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HEALTH ILLNESS CONTINUUM

➢ Measure person’s perceived level of wellness .

➢Health and illness/disease opposite ends of a health

continuum .

➢Move back and forth (forward) within this continuum day by

day .

➢Wide ranges of health or illness.


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➢Health and illness can be viewed as the opposite ends of a health


continuum .
➢From high level of health a person’s condition can move through
good health -- normal health -- poor health -- extremely poor health
-- to death.
➢People move back and forth within this continuum day by day.
➢How people perceive themselves and how others see them in
terms of health and illness will also affect their placement on the
continuum.
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CHARACTERISTICS

➢ At any time any person’s health status holds a place on


certain point between two ends of health-illness continuum.

➢Any point on the health-illness continuum is a synthetically


representation of various aspects of individual in physiology,
psychology and society.
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NURSES RESPONSIBILITY

➢To help the client to identify their place on the health-


continuum.

➢To assist the clients to adopt some measures in order to


reach a well state of health.

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