This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.

se/std-916941

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 17396

First edition
2014-01-15

Synchronous belt drives — Metric

pitch, trapezoidal profile systems T
and AT, belts and pulleys
Transmissions synchrones par courroies — Pas métrique, poulies et
courroies dentées à dents trapézoïdales de profil T ou AT

Reference number
ISO 17396:2014(E)

© ISO 2014
 This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-916941

ISO 17396:2014(E)


COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT

© ISO 2014
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail [email protected]
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland

ii  © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved

This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-916941

ISO 17396:2014(E)


Contents Page

Foreword......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... iv
1 Scope.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Normative references....................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
3 Belt profile systems............................................................................................................................................................................................ 1
4 Belt nomenclature............................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
5 Pulley profile systems...................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
6 Pulley nomenclature......................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
7 Belt profile systems T and AT................................................................................................................................................................... 3
7.1 Belt profile systems T and AT — General......................................................................................................................... 3
7.2 Profile system T — Belt tooth dimensions and tolerances................................................................................ 3
7.3 Profile system AT — Belt tooth dimensions and tolerances............................................................................ 4
8 Belt widths and tolerances......................................................................................................................................................................... 4
9 Pitch length measurement.......................................................................................................................................................................... 5
9.1 Endless belts manufactured in circular moulds.......................................................................................................... 5
9.2 For very long endless belts and open belts..................................................................................................................... 6
9.3 Total measuring forces...................................................................................................................................................................... 7
9.4 Procedures................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
9.5 Belt length tolerances........................................................................................................................................................................ 8
10 Pulleys.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 9
10.1 General profile system T.................................................................................................................................................................. 9
10.2 General profile system AT........................................................................................................................................................... 12
Annex A (normative) Pulley tolerances...........................................................................................................................................................15
Bibliography.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 18

© ISO 2014 – All rights reserved  iii

 This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-916941

ISO 17396:2014(E)


Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC  41, Pulleys and belts (including veebelts),
Subcommittee SC 4, Synchronous belt drives.

iv  © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved

This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-916941

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17396:2014(E)

Synchronous belt drives — Metric pitch, trapezoidal profile

systems T and AT, belts and pulleys

1 Scope
This International Standard specifies the principal characteristics of synchronous endless and open
belts and pulleys of the profile systems T and AT for use in synchronous belt drives1) for mechanical
power transmission and where positive indexing or synchronization can be required.
The principal belt and pulley characteristics include
a) nominal belt tooth dimensions,
b) belt tooth pitch spacing,
c) belt length and width dimensions,
d) belt length measurement specifications,
e) pulley groove dimensions and tolerances,
f) pulley diameter and width dimensions and tolerances, and
g) pulley quality specification.
The belts of the profile systems T and AT are made of polyurethane with high-tension fine steel cord
tension members in most cases. As far as certain forces are given in this International Standard, these
values are only valid for this kinds of belt. For polyurethane belts with different tensile cords, i.e. aramid
or rubber belts reinforced with glass fibre, the values can be different. It is intended that the user and
the manufacturer agree about suitable values. Open belts made of thermoplastic polyurethane can be
spliced to work as endless belts in conveyor applications. In this case, the tolerances are not valid for the
splicing area of the endless spliced belt.

2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 254, Belt drives — Pulleys — Quality, finish and balance

3 Belt profile systems

Eight belt profiles for synchronous drives are standardized.
Profile system T: Profile system AT:
— profile T2,5 — profile AT3
— profile T5 — profile AT5
— profile T10 — profile AT10

1) Synchronous belt drives have been known by various titles in the past: for example, timing belt drives,
positive belt drives, gear belt drives.

© ISO 2014 – All rights reserved  1

 This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-916941

ISO 17396:2014(E)


— profile T20 — profile AT20

4 Belt nomenclature
A belt is designated by a combination of numbers and letters as follows:
a) the width, in millimetres;
b) the profile system;
c) the pitch, in millimetres;
d) the belt pitch length, in millimetres (and add the number of teeth in brackets, if required);
e) double-sided belts are designated by adding DG or DT before the profile system letter: DG if the tooth
position is opposite Gap; DT if the tooth position is opposite Tooth;
f) open belts are designated by adding the letter “M” behind the length; for spliced belts, use the letter
“V.”
EXAMPLE 1 A metric synchronous belt of 10 mm pitch, profile system T, 50 mm wide, and 1 400 mm in pitch
length is designated as:

— for a single-sided belt: 50 - T10 - 1 400

— for a double-sided belt : 50 - DG - T10 - 1 400 or 50 - DT - T10 - 1 400
EXAMPLE 2 A metric synchronous belt of 5 mm pitch, profile system AT, 25 mm wide, and 500 mm in pitch
length (number of teeth = 100) is designated as:

— for a single-sided belt: 25 - AT5 - 500 (100 t)

— for double-sided belt: 25 - DG - AT5 - 500 (100 t) or 25 - DT - AT5 - 500 (100 t)
EXAMPLE 3 An open metric synchronous belt of 5 mm pitch, profile system AT, 25 mm wide, and 50000 mm in
pitch length is designated as:

        25 - AT5 - 50000 - M

5 Pulley profile systems

Eight pulley profiles for synchronous drives are standardized:
Profile system T: Profile system AT:
— profile T2,5 — profile AT3
— profile T5 — profile AT5
— profile T10 — profile AT10
— profile T20 — profile AT20

6 Pulley nomenclature
A pulley for a synchronous drive is identified by the number of grooves, the groove pitch and profile, and
the width. It is designated, as is the belt, by a combination of numbers and letters as follows:
a) the letter “P,” which indicates a pulley;
b) the number of grooves;

2  © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved

This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-916941

ISO 17396:2014(E)


c) the profile system;

d) the groove pitch, in millimetres;
e) the width, in millimetres.
EXAMPLE A pulley for a metric toothed belt which has 20 mm pitch and 30 grooves with a nominal width of
50 mm is identified as follows.

— for T-profile system pulley: P30 - T20 - 50

— for AT-profile system pulley: P30 - AT20 - 50

7 Belt profile systems T and AT

7.1 Belt profile systems T and AT — General

Figure 1 — Belt dimensions for profile systems T and AT

7.2 Profile system T — Belt tooth dimensions and tolerances

The nominal belt tooth dimensions are the same for single-sided and double-sided belts; they are given
in Table 1 and shown in Figure 1.

© ISO 2014 – All rights reserved  3

 This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-916941

ISO 17396:2014(E)


Table 1 — Profile system T — Nominal tooth dimensions

Belt pro- Pitch Tooth angle Root width hs hd ht ra rr
file Pb 2β ° Sr mm mm mm min ±0,1
mm mm mm mm
T2,5 2,5 40 ± 2 1,50 ± 0,05 1,30 ± 0,15 1,90 0,70 ± 0,05 0,2 0,2
T5 5,0 40 ± 2 2,65 ± 0,05 2,20 ± 0,15 3,25 1,20 ± 0,05 0,4 0,4
T10 10,0 40 ± 2 5,30 ± 0,10 4,50 ± 0,30 6,80 2,50 ± 0,10 0,6 0,6
T20 20,0 40 ± 2 10,15 ± 0,15 8,00 ± 0,45 12,85 5,00 ± 0,15 0,8 0,8
NOTE The value of hd can vary due to process-related adjustments of the manufacturer.

7.3 Profile system AT — Belt tooth dimensions and tolerances

The nominal belt tooth dimensions are the same for single-sided and double-sided belts; they are given
in Table 2 and shown in Figure 1.

Table 2 — Profile system AT — Nominal tooth dimensions

Belt profile Pitch Tooth Head width hs hd ht ra rr
Pb angle Sh mm mm mm min ±0,1
mm 2β ° mm mm mm
AT3 3,0 50 ± 2 1,50 ± 0,05 1,90 ± 0,15 n.a. 1,10 ± 0,05 0,3 0,1
AT5 5,0 50 ± 2 2,50 ± 0,05 2,70 ± 0,15 3,05 1,20 ± 0,05 0,4 0,6
AT10 10,0 50 ± 2 5,00 ± 0,10 4,50 ± 0,30a 6,50 2,50 ± 0,10 0,6 1,2
(5,0)
AT20 20,0 50 ± 2 10,00 ± 0,15 8,00 ± 0,45a 12,15 5,00 ± 0,15 1,6 2,5
(9,0)
NOTE The value of hd can vary due to process-related adjustments of the manufacturer.
a The thickness of the backside depends on the method of manufacturing.

8 Belt widths and tolerances

Belt widths and tolerances are given in Table 3.

Table 3 — Belt widths and width tolerances

Dimensions in millimetres
Belt profile Nominal belt width Tolerance
T2,5 - 4 6 10 ±0,3
T5 6 10 16 25 ±0,5
T10 16 25 32 50 ±0,5
T20 32 50 75 100 ±1,0
AT3 6 10 16 25 ±0,3
AT5 6 10 16 25 ±0,5
AT10 16 25 32 50 ±0,5
AT20 32 50 75 100 ±1,0
NOTE Tolerances for larger belt widths and closer tolerances to be confirmed between the user and the manufacturer.

4  © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved