INTERNATIONAL ISO

STANDARD 17396

Second edition
2017-11

Synchronous belt drives — Metric pitch

— Tooth profiles T and AT endless and
open ended belts and pulleys
Transmissions synchrones par courroies — Pas métrique — Poulies et
courroies dentées sans fin ou à bout libre à dents de profil T ou AT

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ISO 17396:2017
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Reference number
ISO 17396:2017(E)

© ISO 2017
ISO 17396:2017(E)


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Contents Page

Foreword......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... iv
1 Scope.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Normative references....................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
3 Terms and definitions...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
4 Belt profile systems............................................................................................................................................................................................ 2
5 Belt nomenclature............................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
6 Pulley profile systems...................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
7 Pulley nomenclature......................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
8 Belt profile systems T and AT................................................................................................................................................................... 4
8.1 Belt profile systems T and AT — General......................................................................................................................... 4
8.2 Profile system T — Belt tooth dimensions and tolerances................................................................................ 4
8.3 Profile system AT — Belt tooth dimensions and tolerances............................................................................ 5
9 Belt widths and tolerances......................................................................................................................................................................... 5
10 Pitch length measurement.......................................................................................................................................................................... 6
10.1 Endless belts manufactured in circular moulds.......................................................................................................... 6
10.2 For very long endless belts and open belts..................................................................................................................... 7
10.3 Total measuring forces...................................................................................................................................................................... 7
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10.4 Procedures................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
10.4.1 For endless belts manufactured in circular moulds........................................................................... 8
(standards.iteh.ai)
10.4.2 For very long endless belts and open belts................................................................................................ 8
10.5 Belt length tolerances........................................................................................................................................................................ 8
ISO 17396:2017
11 Pulleys...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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11.1 General profile system T . . .............................................................................................................................................................
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11.1.1 General................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
11.1.2 Profile system T — Pulley groove dimensions and tolerances.............................................. 10
11.1.3 Profile system T — Pulley groove profile................................................................................................. 11
11.1.4 Profile system T — Pulley diameters........................................................................................................... 11
11.1.5 Profile system T — Pulley width...................................................................................................................... 12
11.2 General profile system AT........................................................................................................................................................... 13
11.2.1 General................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
11.2.2 Profile system AT — Pulley groove profile dimensions and tolerances........................ 13
11.2.3 Profile system AT — Pulley groove profile.............................................................................................. 14
11.2.4 Profile system AT — Pulley diameters........................................................................................................ 14
11.2.5 Pulley system AT — Pulley width................................................................................................................... 14
Annex A (normative) Pulley tolerances...........................................................................................................................................................16

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Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
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World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html. (standards.iteh.ai)
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 41, Pulleys and belts (including veebelts),
Subcommittee SC 4, Synchronous belt drives. ISO 17396:2017
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This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 17396:2014), which has been technically
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revised.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— root diameter specifications for AT series pulleys (Figure 6 and Table 12) have been added.

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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17396:2017(E)

Synchronous belt drives — Metric pitch — Tooth profiles T

and AT endless and open ended belts and pulleys

1 Scope
This document specifies the principal characteristics of synchronous endless and open belts and pulleys
of the profile systems T and AT for use in synchronous belt drives for mechanical power transmission
and where positive indexing or synchronization can be required.
NOTE Synchronous belt drives have been known by various titles in the past: for example, timing belt drives,
positive belt drives, gear belt drives.

The principal belt and pulley characteristics include

a) nominal belt tooth dimensions,
b) belt tooth pitch spacing,
c) belt length and width dimensions,
d) belt length measurement specifications,
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e) pulley groove dimensions and tolerances,
f)
(standards.iteh.ai)
pulley diameter and width dimensions and tolerances, and
g) pulley quality specification. ISO 17396:2017
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The belts of the profile systems T and AT are made of polyurethane with high-tension fine steel cord
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tension members in most cases. As far as certain forces are given in this document, these values are
only valid for these kinds of belt. For polyurethane belts with different tensile cords, i.e. aramid or
rubber belts reinforced with glass fibre, the values can be different. It is intended that the user and
the manufacturer agree about suitable values. Open belts made of thermoplastic polyurethane can be
spliced to work as endless belts in conveyor applications. In this case, the tolerances are not valid for
the splicing area of the endless spliced belt.

2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 254, Belt drives — Pulleys — Quality, finish and balance

3 Terms and definitions

No terms and definitions are listed in this document.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/

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ISO 17396:2017(E)


4 Belt profile systems

Eight belt profiles for synchronous drives are standardized.

Profile system T: Profile system AT:

—   profile T2,5 —   profile AT3

—   profile T5 —   profile AT5

—   profile T10 —   profile AT10

—   profile T20 —   profile AT20

5 Belt nomenclature
A belt is designated by a combination of numbers and letters as follows:
a) the width, in millimetres;
b) the profile system;
c) the pitch, in millimetres;
d) the belt pitch length, in millimetres (and add the number of teeth in brackets, if required);
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e) double-sided belts are designated by adding DG or DT before the profile system letter: DG if the
tooth position is opposite Gap; DT if the tooth position is opposite Tooth;
(standards.iteh.ai)
f) open belts are designated by adding the letter “M” behind the length; for spliced belts, use the
letter “V.” ISO 17396:2017
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EXAMPLE 1 A metric synchronous belt of 10 mm pitch, profile system T, 50 mm wide, and 1 400 mm in pitch
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length is designated as follows:

— for a single-sided belt: 50 - T10 - 1 400;

— for a double-sided belt: 50 - DG - T10 - 1 400 or 50 - DT - T10 - 1 400.

EXAMPLE 2 A metric synchronous belt of 5 mm pitch, profile system AT, 25 mm wide, and 500 mm in pitch
length (number of teeth = 100) is designated as follows:

— for a single-sided belt: 25 - AT5 - 500 (100 t);

— for double-sided belt: 25 - DG - AT5 - 500 (100 t) or 25 - DT - AT5 - 500 (100 t).

EXAMPLE 3 An open metric synchronous belt of 5 mm pitch, profile system AT, 25 mm wide, and 50 000 mm
in pitch length is designated as

25 - AT5 - 50 000 - M.

6 Pulley profile systems

Eight pulley profiles for synchronous drives are standardized.

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 ISO 17396:2017(E)


Profile system T: Profile system AT:

—   profile T2,5 —   profile AT3

—   profile T5 —   profile AT5

—   profile T10 —   profile AT10

—   profile T20 —   profile AT20

7 Pulley nomenclature
A pulley for a synchronous drive is identified by the number of grooves, the groove pitch and profile,
and the width. It is designated, as is the belt, by a combination of numbers and letters as follows:
a) the letter “P”, which indicates a pulley;
b) the number of grooves;
c) the profile system;
d) the groove pitch, in millimetres;
e) the width, in millimetres.
EXAMPLE A pulley for a metric toothed belt which has 20 mm pitch and 30 grooves with a nominal width of
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50 mm is identified as follows:

— (standards.iteh.ai)
for T-profile system pulley: P30 - T20 - 50;

— for AT-profile system pulley: P30 - AT20ISO

- 50.17396:2017
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8 Belt profile systems T and AT

8.1 Belt profile systems T and AT — General

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Key
1 single-sided metric synchronous belt
2 symmetrical double-sided metric synchronous belt
3 asymmetric double sided metric synchronous belt

Figure 1 — Belt dimensions for profile systems T and AT

8.2 Profile system T — Belt tooth dimensions and tolerances

The nominal belt tooth dimensions are the same for single-sided and double-sided belts; they are given
in Table 1 and shown in Figure 1.

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Table 1 — Profile system T — Nominal tooth dimensions

Belt Pitch Tooth Root width
profile angle
Pb 2β Sr hs hd ht ra min. r r ± 0,1
mm degrees mm mm mm mm mm mm
T2,5 2,5 40 ± 2 1,50 ± 0,05 1,30 ± 0,15 1,90 0,70 ± 0,05 0,2 0,2
T5 5,0 40 ± 2 2,65 ± 0,05 2,20 ± 0,15 3,25 1,20 ± 0,05 0,4 0,4
T10 10,0 40 ± 2 5,30 ± 0,10 4,50 ± 0,30 6,80 2,50 ± 0,10 0,6 0,6
T20 20,0 40 ± 2 10,15 ± 0,15 8,00 ± 0,45 12,85 5,00 ± 0,15 0,8 0,8
NOTE   The value of hd can vary due to process-related adjustments of the manufacturer.

8.3 Profile system AT — Belt tooth dimensions and tolerances

The nominal belt tooth dimensions are the same for single-sided and double-sided belts; they are given
in Table 2 and shown in Figure 1.

Table 2 — Profile system AT — Nominal tooth dimensions

Belt Tooth
Pitch Head width
profile angle
Pb 2β Sh hs hd ht ra min. r r ± 0,1
mm iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW
degrees mm mm
a
mm mm mm mm
AT3 3,0 50 ± 2 1,50 ± 0,05 1,90 ± 0,15 n.a. 1,10 ± 0,05 0,3 0,1
AT5 5,0 50 ± 2
(standards.iteh.ai)
2,50 ± 0,05 2,70 ± 0,15 3,05 1,20 ± 0,05 a 0,4 0,6
4,50 ± 0,30a
AT10 10,0 50 ± 2 5,00 ± 0,10
ISO 17396:2017 6,50 2,50 ± 0,10 0,6 1,2
(5,0)
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8,00 ± 0,45a
AT20 20,0 50 ± 2 10,00 ± 0,15
8a56ed800a05/iso-17396-2017 12,15 5,00 ± 0,15 1,6 2,5
(9,0)
NOTE   The value of hd can vary due to process-related adjustments of the manufacturer.
a The thickness of the backside depends on the method of manufacturing.

9 Belt widths and tolerances

Belt widths and tolerances are given in Table 3.

Table 3 — Belt widths and width tolerances

Dimensions in millimetres
Belt profile Nominal belt width Tolerance
T2,5 — 4 6 10 ±0,3
T5 6 10 16 25 ±0,5
T10 16 25 32 50 ±0,5
T20 32 50 75 100 ±1,0
AT3 6 10 16 25 ±0,3
AT5 6 10 16 25 ±0,5
AT10 16 25 32 50 ±0,5
AT20 32 50 75 100 ±1,0
NOTE   Tolerances for larger belt widths and closer tolerances to be confirmed between the user and the manufacturer.

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ISO 17396:2017(E)


10 Pitch length measurement

10.1 Endless belts manufactured in circular moulds

10.1.1 The pitch length of a synchronous belt shall be determined by placing the belt on a measuring
fixture (see Figure 2) composed of the elements given in 10.1.2 to 10.1.4.

10.1.2 Two pulleys of equal diameter, as specified in Table 4, of the proper profile shown in Table 7.
One pulley shall be free to rotate on a fixed-position shaft, while the other shall be free to rotate on a
moveable shaft to permit the centre distance to change.

10.1.3 Means of applying a total measuring force to the moveable pulley, as given in Table 5.

10.1.4 Means of measuring the centre distance between the two pulleys with the necessary degree of
accuracy for centre distance measurement.
NOTE The number of pulley teeth specified in Table 4 determines the recommended sizes for measuring the
belt pitch length. Practicably, the other sizes of pulleys can be used provided they have the same number of teeth
and meet the dimensional requirements of Table 4.

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1 centre distance 8a56ed800a05/iso-17396-2017
2 total measuring force

Figure 2 — Fixture for measuring the pitch length for endless belts manufactured in
circular moulds

Table 4 — Belt length measuring pulleys

Dimensions in millimetres
Pitch Outside
Belt profile Number of grooves Radial runout Axial runout
circumference diametera
FIMa FIMa
T2,5 20 50 15,42 −0,05 0,013 0,025
T5 20 100 30,99 −0,05 0,013 0,025
T10 20 200 61,80 −0,08 0,013 0,025
T20 20 400 124,47 −0,08 0,013 0,050
AT3 20 60 18,69 −0,05 0,013 0,025
AT5 20 100 30,61 −0,05 0,013 0,025
AT10 24 240 74,57 −0,08 0,013 0,025
AT20 25 500 156,33 −0,08 0,013 0,050
a Full indicator movement.

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 ISO 17396:2017(E)


10.2 For very long endless belts and open belts

10.2.1 The pitch length of a synchronous belt shall be determined by placing the belt on a measuring
fixture (see Figure 3) composed of the following elements given in 10.2.2 to 10.2.4.

10.2.2 Two identical toothed clamps, of the proper profile, covering three complete belt teeth in mesh,
and having zero spacing tooth shape.

10.2.3 Means of applying a total measuring force to the moveable clamp, as given in Table 5.

10.2.4 Means of measuring the distance between the two clamps with the necessary degree of
accuracy for distance measurement.

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Key ISO 17396:2017
1 fixed clamp 5 measuring plate
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2 moveable clamp 8a56ed800a05/iso-17396-2017
6 scale
3 table 7 display
4 belt specimen 8 total measuring force

Figure 3 — Fixture for measuring pitch length of very long endless belts and open belts

10.3 Total measuring forces

The total measuring force that shall be applied for measuring belts is given in Table 5.
The given measuring forces are valid for the measurement according to 10.4.1; for 10.4.2, the measuring
forces have to be bisected (50  % of given values). Forces for bigger belt width shall be confirmed
between the user and the manufacturer.

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