DESIGN OF COLLECTION WELL

S.No Calculations Results Units

1 Capacity of tank = 10,000 lit

2 Assume depth of tank, h = 5.30 m

3 depth of earth = 4.70 m

4 Free board = 0.6 m

5 Depth of water h' = 1.50 m

6 Area of tank = 6.67 m2

6 Width of Tank (B), B = 2.0 m
6 Assume L = 2B, L X B = Area, 2B X B = Area, 2B = Area
2

7 B = (Area/2)1/2

8 Length of Tank (L), Area/B L = 3.50 m

9 Unit Weight of Soil, Yd = 21 KN/m3

10 Angle of Repose, Ф = 30 O

11 Out side saturated soil height (if any) h' = 0 m

12 Compressive strength of concrete, fck = 30 N/mm2

13 Yield strength of steel, fy = 500 N/mm2

14 Effective cover, Cc = 30 mm

15 Permissible stress in concrete, σcbc = 10 N/mm2

16 Permissible stress in steel, away from water face σst = 130 N/mm2

17 Modular ratio, m = 280/3.σcbc, m = 9.33

Critical design cases

Case 1 : When the tank is full & surrounding soil is dry

Case 2 : when the tank is empty & surrounding soil is water logged
All Walls will be designed as Propped Cantilevers

17 Case 1 : Analysis. When the tank is full & surrounding soil is dry
Maximum soil Pressure, ps = 32.92 KN/m2
p= Ka Yd h, Where, Ka = (1-sinФ)/(1+sinФ)

Maximum water pressure, pw = 14.715 KN/m2

Net Max. pressure, p = 14.715 KN/m2

Max. B.M. producing tension away from water face = 0.99 KN.m

Max. B.M. producing tension near the water face = 2.21 KN.m

B.M.max = ph2/15

18 Case 2 : Analysis. when the tank is empty & surrounding soil is water logged
Maximum soil Pressure, ps = 32.92 KN/m2
1
p= Ka
2 Yd h, Where, Ka = (1-sinФ)/(1+sinФ)
2
2
 1
2
2
Max.
2 B.M. producing tension near the water face = 21.71 KN.m

B.M.max = ph2/33.5

Max. B.M. producing tension away from water face = 48.48 KN.m

B.M.max = ph2/15
Case B.M producing tension B.M producing tension away

on water face (KN.m) from water face (KN.m)

2.21 0.99

21.71 48.48

Permissible tensile stresses in concrete, f = 2.000 N/mm2

Depth required for no cracking, D = 381.37 mm

Mu = 1/6fbD2 , D= (6 Mu/f x b)1/2

D,provided = 425 mm

Effective depth, d = 395 mm

Ast1=M/σst j d, j = 1-k/3, k=σcbc/(σcbc+σst/m), k = 0.42

j = 0.86

Reinforcement at the soil face, Ast1 = 1097.8 mm2

Ast1 minimum = 1097.8 mm2

Diameter of bars = 12 mm

Spacing of bars Required = 103 mm

Spacing of bars provided = 100 mm

Ast1,Provided = 1130.4 mm2
Provide12mm dia bars at 100mm c/c
Reinforcement at the water face, Ast2 = 426.06 mm2
Ast2 minimum = 829.5 mm2
Diameter of bars = 12 mm

Spacing of bars Required = 136 mm

Spacing of bars provided = 100 mm

Ast2,Provided = 1130.4 mm2

Provide12mm dia bars at 100mm c/c

20 Check for minimum reinforcement

Minimum Reinforcement percent = 0.21 %

Ast,dist = 829.5 mm2

Diameter of bars = 12 mm

Spacing of bars Required = 136 mm

Spacing of bars provided = 150 mm

 Position of Actual neutral axis (n) = 212.58 mm

Check for cracking stress away from water face

Total tension = 113934.43 N

M.R = Total tension x 0.82 d

Cracking Stress, Ct = 1.31 N/mm2
= 1.31<2
= Safe

Check for cracking stress near water face

Total tension = 113853.1 N

M.R = Total tension x 0.82 d

Cracking Stress, Ct = 0.59 N/mm2

= 0.59<2
= Safe

Minimum Reinforcement (IS:3370(Part II)-Clause 7.1)

Case1.For sections up to 100mm thick, the minimum reinforcement in walls, floors & roofs shall

have an area of 0.3 percent of concrete section.

Case2.For sections of thickness greater than 100mm & less than 450mm the minimum reinforcement

shall be linearly reduced from 0.3 percent for 100mm thick to 0.2 percent for 450mm thick

Case3.For sections greater than 450mm, minimum reinforcement shall be 0.2 percent.

Case4.The minimum reinforcement may be decreased by 20 percent in case of high yield

strength deformed bars conforming to IS:1786-1966

21 Distribution steel for wall Pt = 0.21 %

Ast,dist = 829.5 mm2

Diameter of bars = 12 mm

Spacing of bars Required = 136 mm

Spacing of bars provided = 125 mm

Provide12mm dia bars at 125mm c/c

22 DESIGN OF ROOF SLAB

Assume thickness of slab, D = 0 mm

Effective Depth, d = 0 mm

Load calculations

span = 2.5 m

Dead load of slab = 0 KN/m2

Floor finishes = 1.5 KN/m2

Live Load = 3 KN/m2

Total Load = 4.5 KN/m2

 Maximum B.M, M.max = 3.85 KN.m

Effective depth required, d,reqd = 46.17 mm

Ast = #DIV/0! mm2

Diameter of bars = 10 mm

Spacing of bars Required = #DIV/0! mm

Spacing of bars provided = 150 mm

Provide10mm dia bars at 150mm c/c

23 Distribution steel roof slab Pt = 0.3 %

Ast,dist = 0 mm2

Diameter of bars = 10 mm

Spacing of bars Required = #DIV/0! mm

Spacing of bars provided = 150 mm

Provide10mm dia bars at 150mm c/c

24 DESIGN
1 OF BASE SLAB

25 Case
2 1:When tank is full
2
Consider
2 1 m run of the tank

Weight of roof slab = 0 KN/m

Walls : = 112.625 KN/m

Total = 112.63 KN/m

( Note : Water pressure on the base slab and the weight of base
slab will be directly countracted by ground pressure and will,

therefore, not be included in the B.M calculations)

56.312125 KN 56.312125 KN

2.425

0.15

41.33KN/m2

Base Width of tank = 2.725 m

Net Upward Reaction = 41.33 KN/m2

Reaction of vertical wall = 56.312125 KN

BM at the centre due to above loading = 29.92 KNm

Total BM at the centre = 32.13 KNm

BM at the end due to above loading

Hogging BM = 2.21 KNm

Sagging BM = 0.46 KNm

 Total BM at end = 1.75 KNm

26 Case 2:When tank is Empty

BM due to Soil Pressure on the vertical walls = 48.48 KNm

BM at the centre due to vertical loads = 29.92 KNm

Total BM at the centre = 18.56 KNm

Total BM at the end = 48.94 KNm

Case B.M at End section B.M at Mid section

(KN.m) (KN.m)

1.75 32.13

48.94 18.56

Permissible tensile stresses in concrete, f = 2 N/mm2

Depth required for no cracking, D = 383.17 mm

Mu = 1/6fbD2 , D= (6 Mu/f x b)1/2

D,provided = 425 mm

Effective depth, d = 375 mm

Ast1=M/σst j d, j = 1-k/3, k=σcbc/(σcbc+σst/m), k = 0.42

j = 0.86

Reinforcement at the soil face, Ast1 = 766.37 mm2

Ast1 = 787.5 mm2

Diameter of bars = 12 mm

Spacing of bars Required = 144 mm

Spacing of bars provided = 100 mm

Ast1,Provided = 1130.4 mm2

Provide12mm dia bars at 100mm c/c

Reinforcement at the water face, Ast2 = 1011.68 mm2

Ast2 = 1011.68 mm2

Diameter of bars = 12 mm

Spacing of bars Required = 112 mm

Spacing of bars provided = 100 mm

Ast2,Provided = 1130.4 mm2

Provide12mm dia bars at 100mm c/c

27 Check for minimum reinforcement

Minimum Reinforcement percent = 0.21 %

Ast,dist = 787.5 mm2

Diameter of bars = 12 mm
 Spacing of bars Required = 144 mm

Spacing of bars provided = 100 mm

Position of Actual neutral axis (n) = 212.58 mm

Check for cracking stress away from water face

Total tension = 113934.43 N

M.R = Total tension x 0.82 d

Cracking Stress, Ct = 0.92 N/mm2

= 0.92<2
= Safe

Check for cracking stress away from water face

Total tension = 113853.1 N

M.R = Total tension x 0.82 d

Cracking Stress, Ct = 1.4 N/mm2

= 1.4<2
= Safe

28 Distribution steel for Base slab Pt = 0.21 %

Ast,dist = 787.5 mm2

Diameter of bars = 12 mm

Spacing of bars Required = 144 mm

Spacing of bars provided = 100 mm

Provide12mm dia bars at 100mm c/c
 DESIGN OF GRIT CHAMBER
S.No Calculations Results Units
1 Capacity of tank = 13,125 lit
2 Assume depth of tank, h = 4.53 m
3 depth of earth = 2.43 m
4 Free board = 0.6 m
5 Depth of water h' = 0.75 m
6 Area of tank = 17.50 m2
6 Width of Tank (B), B = 5.0 m From AD
6 Assume L = 2B, L X B = Area, 2B X B = Area, 2B2 = Area
7 B = (Area/2)1/2
8 Length of Tank (L), Area/B L = 3.50 m From AD
9 Unit Weight of Soil, Yd = 21 KN/m3
10 Angle of Repose, Ф = 30 O

11 Out side saturated soil height (if any) h' = 0 m

12 Compressive strength of concrete, fck = 30 N/mm2
13 Yield strength of steel, fy = 500 N/mm2
14 Effective cover, Cc = 30 mm
15 Permissible stress in concrete, σcbc = 10 N/mm2
16 Permissible stress in steel, away from water face σst = 130 N/mm2 150 N/mm2 near water face
17 Modular ratio, m = 280/3.σcbc, m = 9.33
Critical design cases
Case 1 : When the tank is full & surrounding soil is dry
Case 2 : when the tank is empty & surrounding soil is water logged
All Walls will be designed as Propped Cantilevers
17 Case 1 : Analysis. When the tank is full & surrounding soil is dry
Maximum soil Pressure, ps = 16.99 KN/m2
p= Ka Yd h, Where, Ka = (1-sinФ)/(1+sinФ)
Maximum water pressure, pw = 7.3575 KN/m2
Net Max. pressure, p = 7.3575 KN/m2
Max. B.M. producing tension away from water face = 0.12 KN.m
B.M.max = ph2/33.5
Max. B.M. producing tension near the water face = 0.28 KN.m
B.M.max = ph2/15
18 Case 2 : Analysis. when the tank is empty & surrounding soil is water logged
Maximum soil Pressure, ps = 16.99 KN/m2
p= Ka Yd h, Where, Ka = (1-sinФ)/(1+sinФ)
Max. B.M. producing tension near the water face = 2.98 KN.m
B.M.max = ph2/33.5
Max. B.M. producing tension away from water face = 6.66 KN.m
B.M.max = ph2/15
Case B.M producing tension B.M producing tension away
on water face (KN.m) from water face (KN.m)
1 0.28 0.12
2 2.98 6.66
2
Permissible tensile stresses in concrete, f = 2.000 N/mm2
2
Depth required for no cracking, D = 141.35 mm
Mu = 1/6fbD2 , D= (6 Mu/f x b)1/2
D,provided = 425 mm
Effective depth, d = 395 mm
Ast1=M/σst j d, j = 1-k/3, k=σcbc/(σcbc+σst/m), k = 0.42
j = 0.86
Reinforcement at the soil face, Ast1 = 150.81 mm2
Ast1 minimum = 829.5 mm2
Diameter of bars = 12 mm m = 9.33
Spacing of bars Required = 136 mm Ast1 = 1130.4
Spacing of bars provided = 100 mm Ast2 = 1130.4
Ast1,Provided = 1130.4 mm2 D = 425
Provide12mm dia bars at 100mm c/c cover = 30
 Reinforcement at the water face, Ast2 = 58.48 mm2
Ast2 minimum = 829.5 mm2
Diameter of bars = 12 mm
Spacing of bars Required = 136 mm n = 212.5764
Spacing of bars provided = 100 mm
Ast2,Provided = 1130.4 mm2
Provide12mm dia bars at 100mm c/c
20 Check for minimum reinforcement
Minimum Reinforcement percent = 0.21 %
Ast,dist = 829.5 mm2
Diameter of bars = 12 mm
Spacing of bars Required = 136 mm
Spacing of bars provided = 100 mm

Position of Actual neutral axis (n) = 212.58 mm

Check for cracking stress away from water face
Total tension = 113934.43 N
M.R = Total tension x 0.82 d
Cracking Stress, Ct = 0.18 N/mm2
= 0.18<2
= Safe
Check for cracking stress near water face
Total tension = 113853.1 N
M.R = Total tension x 0.82 d
Cracking Stress, Ct = 0.08 N/mm2
= 0.08<2
= Safe
Minimum Reinforcement (IS:3370(Part II)-Clause 7.1)
Case1.For sections up to 100mm thick, the minimum reinforcement in walls, floors & roofs shall
have an area of 0.3 percent of concrete section.
Case2.For sections of thickness greater than 100mm & less than 450mm the minimum reinforcement
shall be linearly reduced from 0.3 percent for 100mm thick to 0.2 percent for 450mm thick
Case3.For sections greater than 450mm, minimum reinforcement shall be 0.2 percent.
Case4.The minimum reinforcement may be decreased by 20 percent in case of high yield
strength deformed bars conforming to IS:1786-1966
21 Distribution steel for wall Pt = 0.21 % INTERPOLATION
Ast,dist = 829.5 mm2
Diameter of bars = 12 mm 100 0.3
Spacing of bars Required = 136 mm 425 0.21
Spacing of bars provided = 125 mm 450 0.2
Provide12mm dia bars at 125mm c/c
22 DESIGN OF ROOF SLAB
Assume thickness of slab, D = 0 mm
Effective Depth, d = 0 mm
Load calculations
span = 2.5 m
Dead load of slab = 0 KN/m2
Floor finishes = 1.5 KN/m2
Live Load = 3 KN/m2
Total Load = 4.5 KN/m2
Maximum B.M, M.max = 3.85 KN.m
Effective depth required, d,reqd = 46.17 mm
+
Ast = #DIV/0! mm2
Diameter of bars = 10 mm
Spacing of bars Required = #DIV/0! mm
Spacing of bars provided = 150 mm
Provide10mm dia bars at 150mm c/c
23 Distribution steel roof slab Pt = 0.3 % INTERPOLATION
Ast,dist = 0 mm2
 Diameter of bars = 10 mm 100 0.3
Spacing of bars Required = #DIV/0! mm 0 0.33
Spacing of bars provided = 150 mm 450 0.2
Provide10mm dia bars at 150mm c/c
24 DESIGN OF BASE SLAB
25 Case 1:When tank is full
Consider 1 m run of the tank
Weight of roof slab = 0 KN/m
Walls : = 96.15625 KN/m
Total = 96.16 KN/m
( Note : Water pressure on the base slab and the weight of base
slab will be directly countracted by ground pressure and will,
therefore, not be included in the B.M calculations)

48.09 KN 48.09 KN
5.425
0.15
16.8KN/m2
Base Width of tank = 5.725 m
Net Upward Reaction = 16.8 KN/m2
Reaction of vertical wall = 48.09 KN
BM at the centre due to above loading = 61.62 KNm
Total BM at the centre = 61.9 KNm

BM at the end due to above loading

Hogging BM = 0.28 KNm
Sagging BM = 0.19 KNm
Total BM at end = 0.09 KNm

26 Case 2:When tank is Empty

BM due to Soil Pressure on the vertical walls = 6.66 KNm
BM at the centre due to vertical loads = 61.62 KNm
Total BM at the centre = -54.96 KNm
Total BM at the end = 6.85 KNm

Case B.M at End section B.M at Mid section

(KN.m) (KN.m)
0.09 61.9
1
6.85 -54.96
2
2
2
Permissible tensile stresses in concrete, f = 2 N/mm2
Depth required for no cracking, D = 430.93 mm
Mu = 1/6fbD2 , D= (6 Mu/f x b)1/2
D,provided = 425 mm
Effective depth, d = 375 mm
Ast1=M/σst j d, j = 1-k/3, k=σcbc/(σcbc+σst/m), k = 0.42
j = 0.86
Reinforcement at the soil face, Ast1 = 1476.45 mm2
Ast1 = 1476.45 mm2
Diameter of bars = 16 mm m = 9.33
Spacing of bars Required = 136 mm Ast1 = 1607.68
Spacing of bars provided = 125 mm Ast2 = 1607.68
Ast1,Provided = 1607.68 mm2 D = 425
Provide16mm dia bars at 125mm c/c cover = 30
Reinforcement at the water face, Ast2 = 1136.12 mm2
Ast2 = 1136.12 mm2
Diameter of bars = 16 mm
Spacing of bars Required = 177 mm n = 212.6068
Spacing of bars provided = 125 mm
Ast2,Provided = 1607.68 mm2
Provide16mm dia bars at 125mm c/c
27 Check for minimum reinforcement
Minimum Reinforcement percent = 0.21 % INTERPOLATION
Ast,dist = 787.5 mm2
Diameter of bars = 16 mm 100 0.3
Spacing of bars Required = 255 mm 425 0.21
Spacing of bars provided = 125 mm 450 0.2
Position of Actual neutral axis (n) = 212.61 mm
Check for cracking stress away from water face
Total tension = 117177.44 N
M.R = Total tension x 0.82 d
Cracking Stress, Ct = 1.72 N/mm2
= 1.72<2
= Safe
Check for cracking stress away from water face
Total tension = 117064.83 N
M.R = Total tension x 0.82 d
Cracking Stress, Ct = 0.19 N/mm2
= 0.19<2
= Safe
28 Distribution steel for Base slab Pt = 0.21 %
Ast,dist = 787.5 mm2
Diameter of bars = 12 mm
Spacing of bars Required = 144 mm
Spacing of bars provided = 125 mm
Provide12mm dia bars at 125mm c/c
 DESIGN OF GRIT CHAMBER
S.No Calculations Results Units
1 Capacity of tank = 7,875 lit
2 Assume depth of tank, h = 4.53 m
3 depth of earth = 2.43 m
4 Free board = 0.60 m
5 Depth of water h' = 0.75 m
6 Area of tank = 10.50 m2
6 Width of Tank (B), B = 3.50 m
6 Assume L = 2B, L X B = Area, 2B X B = Area, 2B = Area
2

7 B = (Area/2)1/2
8 Length of Tank (L), Area/B L = 3.00 m
9 Unit Weight of Soil, Yd = 21 KN/m3
10 Angle of Repose, Ф = 30 O

11 Out side saturated soil height (if any) h' = 0 m

12 Compressive strength of concrete, fck = 30 N/mm2
13 Yield strength of steel, fy = 500 N/mm2
14 Effective cover, Cc = 30 mm
15 Permissible stress in concrete, σcbc = 10 N/mm2
16 Permissible stress in steel, away from water face σst = 130 N/mm2
17 Modular ratio, m = 280/3.σcbc, m = 9.33
Critical design cases
Case 1 : When the tank is full & surrounding soil is dry
Case 2 : when the tank is empty & surrounding soil is water logged
All Walls will be designed as Propped Cantilevers
17 Case 1 : Analysis. When the tank is full & surrounding soil is dry
Maximum soil Pressure, ps = 16.99 KN/m2
p= Ka Yd h, Where, Ka = (1-sinФ)/(1+sinФ)
Maximum water pressure, pw = 7.3575 KN/m2
Net Max. pressure, p = 7.3575 KN/m2
Max. B.M. producing tension away from water face = 0.12 KN.m
B.M.max = ph /33.5
2

Max. B.M. producing tension near the water face = 0.28 KN.m
B.M.max = ph /15
2

18 Case 2 : Analysis. when the tank is empty & surrounding soil is water logged
Maximum soil Pressure, ps = 16.99 KN/m2
p= Ka Yd h, Where, Ka = (1-sinФ)/(1+sinФ)
Max. B.M. producing tension near the water face = 2.98 KN.m
B.M.max = ph /33.5
2

Max. B.M. producing tension away from water face = 6.66 KN.m
B.M.max = ph2/15
Case B.M producing tension B.M producing tension away
 on water face (KN.m) from water face (KN.m)
1 0.28 0.12
2 2.98 6.66
2
Permissible tensile stresses in concrete, f = 2.000 N/mm2
2
Depth required for no cracking, D = 141.35 mm
Mu = 1/6fbD , D= (6 Mu/f x b)
2 1/2

D,provided = 350 mm
Effective depth, d = 320 mm
Ast1=M/σst j d, j = 1-k/3, k=σcbc/(σcbc+σst/m), k = 0.42
j = 0.86
Reinforcement at the soil face, Ast1 = 186.16 mm2
Ast1 minimum = 736 mm2
Diameter of bars = 12 mm
Spacing of bars Required = 154 mm
Spacing of bars provided = 125 mm
Ast1,Provided = 904.32 mm2
Provide12mm dia bars at 125mm c/c
Reinforcement at the water face, Ast2 = 72.19 mm2
Ast2 minimum = 736 mm2
Diameter of bars = 12 mm
Spacing of bars Required = 154 mm
Spacing of bars provided = 125 mm
Ast2,Provided = 904.32 mm2
Provide12mm dia bars at 125mm c/c
20 Check for minimum reinforcement
Minimum Reinforcement percent = 0.23 %
Ast,dist = 736 mm2
Diameter of bars = 12 mm
Spacing of bars Required = 154 mm
Spacing of bars provided = 125 mm

Position of Actual neutral axis (n) = 175.07 mm

Check for cracking stress away from water face
Total tension = 93346.849 N
M.R = Total tension x 0.82 d
Cracking Stress, Ct = 0.27 N/mm2
= 0.27<2
= Safe
Check for cracking stress near water face
Total tension = 93275.471 N
M.R = Total tension x 0.82 d
Cracking Stress, Ct = 0.12 N/mm2
= 0.12<2
= Safe
 Minimum Reinforcement (IS:3370(Part II)-Clause 7.1)
Case1.For sections up to 100mm thick, the minimum reinforcement in walls, floors & roofs shall
have an area of 0.3 percent of concrete section.
Case2.For sections of thickness greater than 100mm & less than 450mm the minimum reinforcement
shall be linearly reduced from 0.3 percent for 100mm thick to 0.2 percent for 450mm thick
Case3.For sections greater than 450mm, minimum reinforcement shall be 0.2 percent.
Case4.The minimum reinforcement may be decreased by 20 percent in case of high yield
strength deformed bars conforming to IS:1786-1966
21 Distribution steel for wall Pt = 0.23 %
Ast,dist = 736 mm2
Diameter of bars = 12 mm
Spacing of bars Required = 154 mm
Spacing of bars provided = 150 mm
Provide12mm dia bars at 150mm c/c
22 DESIGN OF ROOF SLAB
Assume thickness of slab, D = 0 mm
Effective Depth, d = 0 mm
Load calculations
span = 2.5 m
Dead load of slab = 0 KN/m2
Floor finishes = 1.5 KN/m2
Live Load = 3 KN/m2
Total Load = 4.5 KN/m2
Maximum B.M, M.max = 3.66 KN.m
Effective depth required, d,reqd = 45.02 mm
+
Ast = #DIV/0! mm2
Diameter of bars = 10 mm
Spacing of bars Required = #DIV/0! mm
Spacing of bars provided = 150 mm
Provide10mm dia bars at 150mm c/c
23 Distribution steel roof slab Pt = 0.3 %
Ast,dist = 0 mm2
Diameter of bars = 10 mm
Spacing of bars Required = #DIV/0! mm
Spacing of bars provided = 150 mm
Provide10mm dia bars at 150mm c/c
24 DESIGN OF BASE SLAB
25 Case 1:When tank is full
Consider 1 m run of the tank
Weight of roof slab = 0 KN/m
Walls : = 79.1875 KN/m
Total = 79.19 KN/m
 ( Note : Water pressure on the base slab and the weight of base
slab will be directly countracted by ground pressure and will,
therefore, not be included in the B.M calculations)

39.591 KN 39.591 KN
3.85
0.15
19.08KN/m2
Base Width of tank = 4.15 m
Net Upward Reaction = 19.08 KN/m2
Reaction of vertical wall = 39.591 KN
BM at the centre due to above loading = 35.14 KNm
Total BM at the centre = 35.42 KNm

BM at the end due to above loading

Hogging BM = 0.28 KNm
Sagging BM = 0.21 KNm
Total BM at end = 0.07 KNm

26 Case 2:When tank is Empty

BM due to Soil Pressure on the vertical walls = 6.66 KNm
BM at the centre due to vertical loads = 35.14 KNm
Total BM at the centre = -28.48 KNm
Total BM at the end = 6.87 KNm

Case B.M at End section B.M at Mid section

(KN.m) (KN.m)
1 0.07 35.42
2 6.87 -28.48
2
2
Permissible tensile stresses in concrete, f = 2 N/mm2
Depth required for no cracking, D = 325.98 mm
Mu = 1/6fbD , D= (6 Mu/f x b)
2 1/2

D,provided = 350 mm
Effective depth, d = 300 mm
Ast1=M/σst j d, j = 1-k/3, k=σcbc/(σcbc+σst/m), k = 0.42
j = 0.86
Reinforcement at the soil face, Ast1 = 1056.05 mm2
Ast1 = 1056.05 mm2
Diameter of bars = 12 mm
Spacing of bars Required = 107 mm
Spacing of bars provided = 100 mm
Ast1,Provided = 1130.4 mm2
Provide12mm dia bars at 100mm c/c
 Reinforcement at the water face, Ast2 = 735.92 mm2
Ast2 = 735.92 mm2
Diameter of bars = 12 mm
Spacing of bars Required = 154 mm
Spacing of bars provided = 100 mm
Ast2,Provided = 1130.4 mm2
Provide12mm dia bars at 100mm c/c
27 Check for minimum reinforcement
Minimum Reinforcement percent = 0.23 %
Ast,dist = 690 mm2
Diameter of bars = 12 mm
Spacing of bars Required = 164 mm
Spacing of bars provided = 100 mm
Position of Actual neutral axis (n) = 175.09 mm
Check for cracking stress away from water face
Total tension = 94810.057 N
M.R = Total tension x 0.82 d
Cracking Stress, Ct = 1.52 N/mm2
= 1.52<2
= Safe
Check for cracking stress away from water face
Total tension = 94717.843 N
M.R = Total tension x 0.82 d
Cracking Stress, Ct = 0.29 N/mm2
= 0.29<2
= Safe
28 Distribution steel for Base slab Pt = 0.23 %
Ast,dist = 690 mm2
Diameter of bars = 12 mm
Spacing of bars Required = 164 mm
Spacing of bars provided = 100 mm
Provide12mm dia bars at 100mm c/c
From AD

From AD

150 N/mm2 near water face

m = 9.33
Ast1 = 904.32
Ast2 = 904.32
D = 350
cover = 30

n = 175.0743
INTERPOLATION

100 0.3
350 0.23
450 0.2

INTERPOLATION

100 0.3
0 0.33
450 0.2
m = 9.33
Ast1 = 1130.4
Ast2 = 1130.4
D = 350
cover = 30
n = 175.0919

INTERPOLATION

100 0.3
350 0.23
450 0.2