Structural Report On 400 KLD STP

Structural Design of Sewage Treatment Plant for capacity 400 KLD
Material: Design Mix Concrete of M30 grade, Steel Reinforcement bars of Fe 500.
Design Constants:
2
σcbc =
10 kN/m [∴ IS 3370 - Part II, Table 2]
σst = 150 kN/m2
m = 280/3σcbc = 9.33
k = mσcbc/(mσcbc + σst) = 0.38
j = 1-k/3 =0.87
Q = 0.5σcbcjk = 1.65
Sumpwell: Sumpwell is consisting of the following items -
1. Sumpwell Walls
2. Cover Slab for Sumpwell
3. Base Slab for Sumpwell
4. Walls for Screen Chamber
5. Base Slab of Screen Chamber
Design of Sump Well Walls:
Assuming walls are hinged with base slab and top slab
Unit weight of soil (𝛄S)= 18 kN/m2
Unit weight of water (𝛄w)= 10 kN/m2
Dimensions: H (Height) = 5.35m, Dinner = 3.7m, Douter = 3.7m+0.23m+0.23m = 4.16m
Assume thickness of walls (t) = 30H + 50 = 210.5mm
Take, thickness of walls (t) = 230mm
H2/Dt = 33.63 > 16

{Greater than 16 so the moment and tension coefficients corresponding to H2/Dt = 16
are taken From IS 3370 - Part IV, Table 12}
Tmax = (Coefficient from T-12, IS 3370-Part IV)𝛄SHR kN/m
= (0.776)*(18 kN/M3)*(5.35m)*(1.85m) = 138.25 kN/m
Mmax = (Coefficient from T-13, IS 3370-Part IV)𝛄SH3 kN-m/m
= (0.0029)*(18 kN/M3)*(5.35m)3 = 7.99 kN-m/m
deff, req = √M/Qb = 64.59mm, say 70 mm
Clear cover on inner face = 50 mm, Clear cover on outer face = 30 mm
Dreq = 70 + 50 + 12/2 = 126 mm
Provide D = 230 mm , Clear Cover = 50 mm, Dia of Bar = 12 mm
deff = 230 - 50 - 12/2 = 174 mm
Ast = M/σstjd = 351.87 mm2
Minimum reinforcement required = 0.24*1000*230/100 = 552 mm2
Spacing of 12 mm Ф bars required for min. Steel = 204.71 mm
Hence, Provide 12mm Ф bars @ 200 mm c/c (Outer Face - Vertical Main bars)
Hoop Steel Ast = T/σst = 921.66 mm2
Spacing of 12 mm Ф bars required = 122.60 mm
Provide Hoop steel 12mm Ф bars @ 120mm c/c (Outer Face - Circular Horizontal bars)
Actual Hoop Steel Ast = 941.66 mm2
Permissible stress in Concrete = 0.27√fck = 1.47 kN/m2
σc (Stress in Concrete) = Tmax/(1000t + (m-1)Ast) = 0.581 kN/m2 < 1.47kN/m2 (OK)
Distribution Steel Ast = 0.24*1000*230/100 = 552 mm2
Spacing of 12 mm Ф bars required for distribution Steel = 204.71 mm
Provide 12mm Ф bars @ 200 mm c/c (Inner face - Vertical and Horizontal)
Design of Top Slab of Sump Well:
Dimensions: a (Diameter) = 3.7m + 0.23m = 3.93m
Assume thickness D = 150 mm [∴ We are providing RCC cover of 150 mm

thickness, so to accommodate cover on opening 150 mm slab thickness is provided]
Mr = w(3+μ)(a2 - r2)/16
Mθ = w[a2(3+μ) - r2(1+μ)]/16
V = 0.5wr
Live load = 2 kN/m2 [∴ Pumps and other machinery to be established on top slab]
Dead load of Slab = (25kN/m3)*(0.15m) = 3.75 kN/m2
Total Load (w) = 5.75 kN/m2
Mr, Center = 4.44 kN-m/m
Mr, End = 0 kN-m/m
Mθ, Center = 4.44 kN-m/m
Mθ, End = 2.22 kN-m/m
V = 5.65 kN
For M30 grade Concrete, 𝜏c = 0.29 N/mm2
𝜏c >= Vu/bd
d >= 20.32 mm
Deff, req = √M/Qb = 51.87 mm, say 60 mm
Clear cover on outer face = 30 mm
Dreq = 60 + 30 + 8/2 = 94 mm
Since, Dreq is less than the thickness of RCC cover for opening and for good workability
Provide D = 150 mm, Clear Cover = 30 mm, Dia of Bar = 8 mm
deff = 150 - 30 - 8/2 = 116 mm
Ast, (radial) = Mr/σstjd = 293.30 mm2

Spacing of 8 mm Ф bars required for minimum steel = 139.56 mm
Provide 8 mm Ф bars @ 125 mm c/c (Bottom - Main bars - Bothways)
Ast, (θ) = Mθ/σstjd = 293.30 mm2
Spacing of 8mm Ф bars required for minimum steel = 139.56 mm
Provide 8 mm Ф bars @ 125 mm c/c (Bottom - Hoop Steel - Circular)
Provide 8 mm Ф bars @ 250 mm c/c (Top - Distribution bars - Bothways)
Design of Base Slab of Sump Well:
Load of stored Water = (10kN/m3)*(3.5m)*(PI*1.852) = 376.13 kN
Load of Circular walls = (25 kN/m3)*(5.35m)*(PI*2.082 - PI*1.852) = 379.62 kN
Load of Top Slab = (25 kN/m3)*(0.15m)*(PI*2.082) = 50.94 kN
Dead Load of Foundation = (25 kN/m3)*(0.2m)*(PI*2.582) = 104.51 kN
Total Load (w) = 911.2 kN
Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil = 50 kN/m2
Area of Foundation Required = 911.2 kN/50 m2 = 18.22 m2
Proposed Raft Foundation Diameter = 5.16 m
Proposed Area of Foundation = PI*2.58*2.58 = 20.90 m2
∴ Extending 0.5 m from the outer side of circular wall
Soil Pressure = 911.2 kN/20.90 m2 = 43.60 kN/m2
Considering 1m width of circular raft slab

Max Bending Moment = (43.6 kN/m2)*(0.5m)2/2 = 5.45 kN-m
deff, req = √M/Qb = 57.47 mm, say 60 mm
Dreq = 60+50+16/2 = 118 mm
[∴ As per cl. 4.8 IS 1080 the minimum thickness for base slab with no reinforcement is
150 mm. Since we are providing reinforcement and load is heavy beneath the walls
provide a base slab of 200 mm thickness]
deff = 200 - 50 -16/2 = 142 mm
Spacing of 16mm Ф bars required for minimum steel = 335 mm

2
Distribution Steel Ast =
0.24*1000*200/100 = 480 mm
Design of Wall of Screen Chamber
Assuming walls are hinged with base slab and top slab
Unit weight of soil (𝛄S)= 18 kN/m2
Unit weight of water (𝛄w)= 10 kN/m2
Dimensions: H or a (Height) = 2.05 m, Assume Thickness (D) = 150 mm,
L (Length) = 3.0 m + 0.15 m = 3.15 m
B (Breadth) = 1.0 m + 0.15 m + 0.15 m = 1.3 m

Moments in long wall: L/a = 1.54
At y=0, x/a = 1, Mx = -0.064 [∴Table 3 of IS 3370 Part IV]
At y=b/2, x/a = ¼ , My = -0.046 [∴Table 3 of IS 3370 Part IV]
Max vertical moment = Mx𝛄Sa3 = -9.93 kN-m
Max horizontal moment = My𝛄Sa3 = -7.14 kN-m
Design for vertical moment, Mx, Max =

-9.93 kN-m
deff, req = √M/Qb = 77.58 mm, Say 80 mm
Dreq = 80 + 50 + 12/2 = 136 mm
Provide D = 150 mm , Clear Cover = 50 mm, Dia of Bar = 12 mm
deff = 150 - 50 - 12/2 = 94 mm
Spacing of 12 mm Ф bars required for min. Steel = 235.42 mm
Provide 12 mm Ф bars @ 125 mm c/c (Outer Face - Vertical Main bars)
Horizontal moments at the corner is very less. No need for Corner steel.
Provide 12 mm Ф bars @ 300 mm c/c (Inner face - Vertical and Horizontal, Outer face -
Horizontal)
Design of Base slab of Screen Chamber
Load of stored Water = (10kN/m3)*(0.7m)*(3m*1m) = 21 kN
Load of walls = (25 kN/m3)*(7.3m)*(0.15m)*(2.05m) = 56.12 kN

Load of Beams = (25 kN/m3)*(1 m)*(0.5 m)*(0.15 m) = 1.88 kN
Dead Load of Foundation = (25 kN/m3)*(0.15m)*(1.6m*3.3m) = 19.8 kN
Proposed Raft Foundation Dimension = 3.3 m * 1.6 m
Proposed Area of Foundation = 3.3m*1.6m = 5.28 m2
∴ Extending 0.15 m from the outer side of wall
Soil Pressure = 98.8kN/(5.28m2) = 18.71 kN/m2
Considering 1m width of raft slab
Max Bending Moment = (18.71 kN/m2)*(0.15m)2/2 = 0.21 kN-m
Dreq = 20+50+16/2 = 78 mm
deff = 150 - 50 -16/2 = 92 mm

2
0.24*1000*150/100 = 360 mm

Sedimentation Tank: Sedimentation Tank is consisting of the following items -
1. Tank Walls
2. Cover Slab for Sedimentation Tank
3. Base Slab for Sedimentation Tank
4. Hanging Walls
Design of Sedimentation tank Walls:
Assuming walls are fixed with base slab and top slab is free
Unit weight of Soil (𝛄S) = 18 kN/m2
Unit weight of Water (𝛄w) = 10 kN/m2
Dimensions: H or a (Height) = 4.15 m, Assume Thickness (D) = 200 mm,
L (Length) = 6.81 + 0.2 + 0.2 = 7.21 m, B (Breadth) = 5.5 + 0.2 + 0.2 = 5.9 m
Moments in long wall: L/a = 1.74 ≃ 1.75
At y=0, x/a = 1, Mx = -0.074
At y=b/2, x/a = ¼, My = -0.052
Max Vertical Moment = Mx𝛄wa3 = -52.89 kN-m
Max Horizontal Moment = My𝛄wa3 = -37.17 kN-m
Tension in wall is computed at section at height H1 from base, where H1 is Max of (1m,
H/4) i.e. H1 = 1.04m
Depth of section from top = 4.15 - 1.04 m = 3.01 m
Tlong = (𝛄wh)b/2 = 88.80 kN
Moments in Short Wall: B/a = 1.42 ≃ 1.5
At y=0, x/a = 1, Mx = -0.06
At y=b/2, x/a = ¼, My = -0.044
Max Vertical Moment = Mx𝛄wa3 = -42.88 kN-m
Max Horizontal Moment = My𝛄wa3 = -31.45 kN-m

Design for Vertical moment: Mx, Max = -52.89 kN-m
Dreq = 180 + 50 + 16/2 = 238 mm
deff = 250 - 50 -16/2 = 192 mm
Provide 16 mm Ф bars @ 90 mm c/c - (Inner Face - Vertical Main Bars)

0.24*1000*250/100 = 600 mm
2
Provide 12 mm Ф bars @ 150mm c/c (Inner Face - Horizontal, Outer Face - Vertical and
Horizontal)
Horizontal moments at the corner in long and short wall produce unbalanced moment at
the joint. This unbalanced moment has to be distributed to get balanced moment using
moment distribution method.
Kac = 4EI/L = 4EI/7.21 , Kab = 4EI/L = 4EI/5.9
ΣK = 4EI/3.24
DFac = 0.45, DFab = 0.55
Member AC AB
DF 0.45 0.55
FEM -37.17 31.45
Distribution 2.574 3.146
Final Moment -34.596 34.596

Net bending moment (M’) = M - Tx
Where, x = d - D/2 = 192 - 250/2 = 67 mm
M’ = 34.596 - (88.80*0.067) = 28.65 kN-m
Ast1 = M’/σstjd = 1143.44 mm2
Ast2 = T/σst = 592 mm2
Ast = Ast1 + Ast2 = 1735.44 mm2
Provide 16 mm Ф bars @ 100 mm c/c (At Corners) - No need as we are already

providing (12 mm @ 150 mm at corners which is overlapping 3 times giving Ast = 3*753
mm2 = 2260 mm2, Which is sufficient for corner moment
Design of Top Slab for Sedimentation Tank
Dimensions: Leff = 3.33 +0.25 = 3.58 m, Beff = 5.5 + 0.25 = 5.75 m
Assume thickness D = 150 mm [∴ We are providing RCC cover of 150 mm

thickness, so to accommodate cover on opening 150 mm slab thickness is provided]
Live load = 2 kN/m2 [∴ Pumps and other machinery to be established on top slab]
Dead Load of Slab = (25 kN/m2)*(0.15 m) = 3.75 kN/m2
Total Load (w) = 5.75 kN/m2
Ly/Lx = 1.61 < 2 ∴ Two Way slab
Three Edges Discontinuous and one long edge continuous
Mx = ⍶xwLx2 My = ⍶ywLy2
Negative Moment at continuous edge in short span = (-0.087)*(3.58)2*5.75 = -6.41 kN-m
Positive Moment at mid-span in short span direction = (0.068)*(3.58)2*5.75 = 5.01 kN-m
Positive Moment at mid-span in long span direction = (0.043)*(5.75)2*5.75 = 8.14 kN-m
Clear cover on outer face = 30 mm

Dreq = 80 + 30 + 8/2 = 114 mm
Since, Dreq is less than the thickness of RCC cover for opening and for good workability
deff = 150 - 30 -8/2 = 116 mm
For Positive moment Ast = M/σstjd = 537.72 mm2
Minimum reinforcement required for positive moment = 0.24*1000*150/100 = 360 mm2
Spacing of 8 mm Ф bars required for Positive moment = 93.43 mm
Spacing of 12 mm Ф bars required for Positive moment = 210.15 mm
Provide 12 mm Ф bars @ 200 mm c/c - (Bottom - Main bars - Bothways)
For Negative moment Ast = M/σstjd = 423.44 mm2
Minimum reinforcement required for negative moment = 0.12*1000*150/100 = 180 mm2
Spacing of 8 mm Ф bars required for negative moment = 118.67 mm
Spacing of 12 mm Ф bars required for negative moment = 266.86 mm
Provide 12 mm Ф bars @ 250 mm c/c - (Top - Distribution bars - Bothways)
Design of Base Slab for Sedimentation Tank
Load of stored Water = (10kN/m3)*(4.15m)*(20.43*5.5 m2) = 4663.15 kN
Walls Load= (25 kN/m3)*[2*(3.85*5.5*0.25) + 2*(4.15*5.5*0.25) + 2*(21.43*4.15*0.25) +

(9.45*5.5*0.15)] =1856.59 kN
Load of Top Slab = (25 kN/m3)*(0.15 m)*(21.43 m)*(6 m) = 482.18 kN
Dead Load of Foundation = (25 kN/m3)*(0.2 m)*(7 m)*(22.43 m) = 785.05 kN
Proposed Size of Foundation = 7 m X 22.43 m = 157.01 m2

Soil Pressure (q) = (7786.97 kN)/(157.01 m2) = 49.60 ≃ 50 kN/m2
Considering 1 m width of raft slab
Bending Moment = (50 kN/m2)*(0.5)2/2 = 6.25 kN-m
Dreq = 65 + 50 + 16/2 = 123 mm
deff = 200 - 50 -16/2 = 142 mm
Minimum positive reinforcement required = 0.3*1000*200/100 = 600 mm2
Spacing of 16 mm Ф bars required for minimum reinforcement = 335 mm

2
0.24*1000*200/100 = 480 mm
Provide 12 mm Ф bars @ 200 mm c/c - (Top - Distribution bars - Bothways)
Design of Hanging walls for Sedimentation Tank - No load is coming on the wall
hence minimum reinforcement 0.12% is provided with 8 mm Ф bars @ 200mm c/c on
one side in both directions.
Phytorid Bed: Phytorid bed is consisting of the following items -
1. Tank Walls
2. Base Slab for Phytorid Bed

3. Hanging Walls
Design of Phytorid Bed Walls:
Assuming walls are fixed with base slab and top slab is free
Unit weight of Soil (𝛄S) = 18 kN/m2
Unit weight of Water + Filter Media (𝛄w+fm) = 14.5 kN/m2
Dimensions: H or a (Height) = 2.6 m, Assume Thickness (D) = 200 mm
L (Length) = 8.49 + 0.2 + 0.2 = 8.89 m, B (Breadth) = 6 + 0.2 + 0.2 = 6.4 m
Moments in long wall: L/a = 3.42 ≃ 3.5
At y=0, x/a = 1, Mx = -0.144 (∴ By extrapolation)
At y=b/2, x/a = 0, My = -0.09
Max Vertical Moment = Mx𝛄w+fma3 = -36.70 kN-m
Max Horizontal Moment = My𝛄w+fma3 = -22.94 kN-m
Tension in wall is computed at section at height H1 from base, where H1 is Max of (1m,
H/4) i.e. H1 = 1 m
Depth of water = 2.6 - 1 m = 1.6 m
Tlong = (𝛄w+fmh)b/2 = 74.24 kN
Moments in Short Wall: B/a = 2.46 ≃ 2.50
At y=0, x/a = 1, Mx = -0.108
At y=b/2, x/a = ¼, My = -0.074
Max Vertical Moment = Mx𝛄w+fma3 = -27.52 kN-m
Max Horizontal Moment = My𝛄w+fma3 = -18.86 kN-m
Design for Vertical moment: Mx, Max = -36.70 kN-m
Dreq = 150 + 50 + 16/2 = 208 mm

deff = 230 - 50 -16/2 = 172 mm
Provide 16 mm Ф bars @ 100 mm c/c - (Inner Face - Vertical Bars)

2
0.24*1000*230/100 = 552 mm
Provide 12 mm Ф bars @ 200 mm c/c (Inner Face - Horizontal, Outer Face - Vertical
and Horizontal)
Horizontal moments at the corner in long and short wall produce unbalanced moment at
the joint. This unbalanced moment has to be distributed to get balanced moment using
moment distribution method.
Kac = 4EI/L = 4EI/8.89 , Kab = 4EI/L = 4EI/6.4
ΣK = 4EI/3.72
DFac = 0.42, DFab = 0.58
Member AC AB
DF 0.42 0.58
FEM -22.94 18.86
Distribution 1.7136 2.3664
Final Moment -21.2264 21.2264

Net bending moment (M’) = M - Tx
Where, x = d - D/2 = 172 - 230/2 = 57 mm
M’ = 21.2264 - (74.24*0.057) = 17 kN-m
Ast1 = M’/σstjd = 757.37 mm2
Ast2 = T/σst = 494.93 mm2

Ast = Ast1 + Ast2 = 1252.3 mm2
Provide 16 mm Ф bars @ 150 mm c/c (At Corners) - No need as we are already

providing (12 mm @ 200 mm at corners which is overlapping 3 times giving Ast = 3*565
mm2 = 1695 mm2, Which is sufficient for corner moment
Design of Base slab of Phytorid Bed:
Load of Stored Water + Filter Media upto 2.3 m = (14.5 kN/m3)*(2.3 m)*(26.47 m*24 m)
= 21186.59 kN
Walls Load = (25kN/m3)*[3*4*(2.1*6*0.15) + (24.69*12.46*0.23) + 3*(25.93*5.5*0.25) +

2*(27.16*5.5*0.25)] =6877.20 kN
Dead Load of Foundation = (25 kN/m3)*(0.2m)*(26 m)*(28.47 m) = 3701.1 kN
Proposed Size of Foundation = 26 m X 28.47 m = 740.22 m2
Soil Pressure (q) = (31764.89 kN)/(740.22 m2) = 42.91 ≃ 43 kN/m2
Considering 1 m width of raft slab
Bending Moment = (43 kN/m2)*(0.5)2/2 = 5.38 kN-m
Dreq = 60+50+16/2 = 118 mm
deff = 200 - 50 - 16/2 = 142 mm

Minimum positive reinforcement required = 0.3*1000*200/100 = 600 mm2
Spacing of 16 mm Ф bars required for minimum reinforcement = 335 mm

2
0.24*1000*200/100 = 480 mm
Provide 12 mm Ф bars @ 200mm c/c - (Top - Distribution bars - Bothways)
Design of Hanging walls for Phytorid Bed - No load is coming on the wall hence
minimum reinforcement 0.12% is provided with 8 mm Ф bars @ 200mm c/c on one side
in both directions.

Structural Report On 400 KLD STP

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What are the main components of the sewage treatment plant design?

What are the main components of the sewage treatment plant design?

How is the sump well designed?

How is the sump well designed?

Structural Design of Sewage Treatment Plant for capacity 400 KLD

σ​st​ = 150 kN/m​2

k = mσ​cbc​/(mσ​cbc​ + σ​st​) = 0.38

Sumpwell: ​Sumpwell is consisting of the following items -

2. Cover Slab for Sumpwell

3. Base Slab for Sumpwell

4. Walls for Screen Chamber

5. Base Slab of Screen Chamber

Design of Sump Well Walls:

Unit weight of soil (𝛄​S​)= 18 kN/m​2

Unit weight of water (𝛄​w​)= 10 kN/m​2

Dimensions: H (Height) = 5.35m, D​inner​ = 3.7m, D​outer​ = 3.7m+0.23m+0.23m = 4.16m

Assume thickness of walls (t) = 30H + 50 = 210.5mm

Take, thickness of walls (t) = 230mm

H​2​/Dt = 33.63 > 16

T​max​ = (Coefficient from T-12, IS 3370-Part IV)​𝛄​S​HR kN/m

= (0.776)*(18 kN/M​3​)*(5.35m)*(1.85m) = 138.25 kN/m

M​max​ = (Coefficient from T-13, IS 3370-Part IV)​𝛄​S​H​3​ kN-m/m

= (0.0029)*(18 kN/M​3​)*(5.35m)​3​ ​ ​= 7.99 kN-m/m

d​eff​, req​ = √M/Qb = 64.59mm, say 70 mm

Clear cover on inner face = 50 mm, Clear cover on outer face = 30 mm

D​req​ = 70 + 50 + 12/2 = 126 mm

Provide D = 230 mm , Clear Cover = 50 mm, Dia of Bar = 12 mm

d​eff​ = 230 - 50 - 12/2 = 174 mm

A​st​ = M/σ​st​jd = 351.87 mm​2

Minimum reinforcement required = 0.24*1000*230/100 = 552 mm​2

Spacing of 12 mm Ф bars required for min. Steel = 204.71 mm

Hoop Steel A​st​ = T/σ​st​ = 921.66 mm​2

Spacing ​of 12 mm Ф bars required = 122.60 mm

Actual Hoop Steel A​st​ = 941.66 mm​2

Permissible stress in Concrete = 0.27√f​ck​ = 1.47 kN/m​2

Distribution Steel A​st​ ​= 0.24*1000*230/100 = 552 mm​2

Spacing ​of 12 mm Ф bars required for distribution Steel = 204.71 mm

Dimensions: a (Diameter) = 3.7m + 0.23m = 3.93m

Assume thickness D = 150 mm [∴ We are providing RCC cover of 150 mm

M​r​ = ​w(3+μ)(a​2​ - r​2​)/16

M​θ​ = ​w[a​2​(3+μ) - r​2​(1+μ)]/16

Dead load of Slab = (25kN/m​3​)*(0.15m) = 3.75 kN/m​2

Total Load (w) = 5.75 kN/m​2

M​r, Center​ = 4.44 kN-m/m

M​r, End​ = 0 kN-m/m

M​θ, Center​ = 4.44 kN-m/m

M​θ, End​ = 2.22 kN-m/m

For M30 grade Concrete, 𝜏​c​ = 0.29 N/mm​2

𝜏​c​ >= V​u​/bd

D​eff, req​ = ​√M/Qb = 51.87 mm, say 60 mm

Clear cover on outer face = 30 mm

Provide D = 150 mm, Clear Cover = 30 mm, Dia of Bar = 8 mm

d​eff​ = 150 - 30 - 8/2 = 116 mm

A​st, (radial)​ = M​r​/σ​st​jd = 293.30 mm​2

Spacing of 8 mm Ф bars required = 238.50 mm

Spacing of 8 mm Ф bars required for minimum steel = 139.56 mm

Provide 8 mm Ф bars @ 125 mm c/c (​Bottom - Main bars - Bothways)

A​st, (θ)​ = M​θ​/σ​st​jd = 293.30 mm​2

σst = 150 kN/m2

k = mσcbc/(mσcbc + σst) = 0.38

Sumpwell: Sumpwell is consisting of the following items -

Unit weight of soil (𝛄S)= 18 kN/m2

Unit weight of water (𝛄w)= 10 kN/m2

Dimensions: H (Height) = 5.35m, Dinner = 3.7m, Douter = 3.7m+0.23m+0.23m = 4.16m

H2/Dt = 33.63 > 16

Tmax = (Coefficient from T-12, IS 3370-Part IV)𝛄SHR kN/m

= (0.776)(18 kN/M3)(5.35m)*(1.85m) = 138.25 kN/m

Mmax = (Coefficient from T-13, IS 3370-Part IV)𝛄SH3 kN-m/m

= (0.0029)(18 kN/M3)(5.35m)3 = 7.99 kN-m/m

deff, req = √M/Qb = 64.59mm, say 70 mm

Dreq = 70 + 50 + 12/2 = 126 mm

deff = 230 - 50 - 12/2 = 174 mm

Ast = M/σstjd = 351.87 mm2

Minimum reinforcement required = 0.241000230/100 = 552 mm2

Hoop Steel Ast = T/σst = 921.66 mm2

Spacing of 12 mm Ф bars required = 122.60 mm

Actual Hoop Steel Ast = 941.66 mm2

Permissible stress in Concrete = 0.27√fck = 1.47 kN/m2

Distribution Steel Ast = 0.241000230/100 = 552 mm2

Spacing of 12 mm Ф bars required for distribution Steel = 204.71 mm

Mr = w(3+μ)(a2 - r2)/16

Mθ = w[a2(3+μ) - r2(1+μ)]/16

Dead load of Slab = (25kN/m3)*(0.15m) = 3.75 kN/m2

Total Load (w) = 5.75 kN/m2

Mr, Center = 4.44 kN-m/m

Mr, End = 0 kN-m/m

Mθ, Center = 4.44 kN-m/m

Mθ, End = 2.22 kN-m/m

For M30 grade Concrete, 𝜏c = 0.29 N/mm2

𝜏c >= Vu/bd

Deff, req = √M/Qb = 51.87 mm, say 60 mm

deff = 150 - 30 - 8/2 = 116 mm

Ast, (radial) = Mr/σstjd = 293.30 mm2

Provide 8 mm Ф bars @ 125 mm c/c (Bottom - Main bars - Bothways)

Ast, (θ) = Mθ/σstjd = 293.30 mm2

Minimum reinforcement required = 0.241000150/100 = 360 mm2

Distribution Steel Ast = 0.121000150/100 = 180 mm2

Load of stored Water = (10kN/m3)(3.5m)(PI*1.852) = 376.13 kN

Load of Circular walls = (25 kN/m3)(5.35m)(PI2.082 - PI1.852) = 379.62 kN

Load of Top Slab = (25 kN/m3)(0.15m)(PI*2.082) = 50.94 kN

Dead Load of Foundation = (25 kN/m3)(0.2m)(PI*2.582) = 104.51 kN

Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil = 50 kN/m2

Area of Foundation Required = 911.2 kN/50 m2 = 18.22 m2

Proposed Area of Foundation = PI2.582.58 = 20.90 m2

Soil Pressure = 911.2 kN/20.90 m2 = 43.60 kN/m2

deff, req = √M/Qb = 57.47 mm, say 60 mm

Dreq = 60+50+16/2 = 118 mm

deff = 200 - 50 -16/2 = 142 mm

Ast = M/σstjd = 294.10 mm2

Minimum reinforcement required = 0.31000200/100 = 600 mm2

Unit weight of soil (𝛄S)= 18 kN/m2

Unit weight of water (𝛄w)= 10 kN/m2

At y=0, x/a = 1, Mx = -0.064 [∴Table 3 of IS 3370 Part IV]

At y=b/2, x/a = ¼ , My = -0.046 [∴Table 3 of IS 3370 Part IV]

Max vertical moment = Mx𝛄Sa3 = -9.93 kN-m

Max horizontal moment = My𝛄Sa3 = -7.14 kN-m

Design for vertical moment, Mx, Max =

deff, req = √M/Qb = 77.58 mm, Say 80 mm

Dreq = 80 + 50 + 12/2 = 136 mm

deff = 150 - 50 - 12/2 = 94 mm

Ast = M/σstjd = 809.48 mm2

Minimum reinforcement required = 0.241000200/100 = 480 mm2

Distribution Steel Ast = 0.241000150/100 = 360 mm2

Load of stored Water = (10kN/m3)(0.7m)(3m*1m) = 21 kN

Load of walls = (25 kN/m3)(7.3m)(0.15m)*(2.05m) = 56.12 kN

Dead Load of Foundation = (25 kN/m3)(0.15m)(1.6m*3.3m) = 19.8 kN

Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil = 50 kN/m2

Area of Foundation Required = 98.8 kN/50 m2 = 1.98 m2

Proposed Area of Foundation = 3.3m*1.6m = 5.28 m2

Soil Pressure = 98.8kN/(5.28m2) = 18.71 kN/m2

Max Bending Moment = (18.71 kN/m2)*(0.15m)2/2 = 0.21 kN-m

deff, req = √M/Qb = 11.28 mm, say 20 mm