Semi-Detailed Lesson Plan in Science Grade 9: The Learners Demonstrate An Understanding of

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Semi-detailed Lesson Plan in Science Grade 9

CONTENT STANDARDS:
The learners demonstrate an understanding of:
1. how atoms combine with other atoms by transferring or by sharing electrons
2. forces that hold metals together
LEARNING COMPETENCY:
The learners should be able to …
 Explain the formation of ionic and covalent bonds
 Recognize different types of compounds (ionic or covalent) based on their properties such as
melting point, hardness, polarity and electrical and thermal conductivity
 Explain how ions are formed.

I. SPECIFIC LEARNING OBJECTIVES:


At the end of the lesson the students should be able to:
1. Identify the number of valence electrons of atoms
2. Compare the electronegativity and ionization energy values of metals and nonmetals
II. Subject Matter:
Topic: Chemical Bonding: Ionic and Covalent Bonding, Metallic Bonding
References:
1. Aquino, M., Madriaga, E., Valdoz, M., Biong, J., Science Links 9 Worktext for Scientific and
Technological Literacy, Revised Edition, ©2015, pp.
2. Moros, E., et al., Practical Science 9, © 2018 by Diwa Learning systems Inc., pp. 114-115
3. DepEd Learning Materials and Teaching Guide for Science 9
Materials: Book, Activity Sheets, Learning Material and Teaching Guide Science 9
Time Frame: 4 days (1 hour per day)
Values Integrated: Cooperation, Responsibility
Science Processes: Identifying, Comparing
Science Concepts:
 Chemical Bonding – an attractive force that holds atoms of elements together in a compound.
 Ionic Bond – involves the transfer of electrons from the atoms of one element to that of another
element.
 Covalent Bond – involves the sharing of electrons between two atoms.
 Metallic Bond – electrostatic attraction between the positive ions and the sea of electrons.

III. Learning Activities


A. Daily Routine
1. Prayer
2. Greetings
3. Checking of Attendance
B. Review of the Past Lesson: Review the Bohr model of the atom and point out where the
valence electrons are.
C. Introduction: Show a periodic table. Ask the students, how are the elements arranged in
the periodic table. Ask the students, why atoms bond with other atoms? Where are the
metals and non-metals in the periodic table?
D. Presentation of the Lesson:
 Discuss the characteristics and uses of metals.
 Discuss the Properties of metallic bonds.
 Show a picture of sodium, a very reactive metal, and chlorine -a very poisonous
gas. Point out that when these elements bond, salt will be formed.
E. Application:
 Activity 1: Electron Configurations
 Activity 2: Mapping the Periodic Table
 Activity in Metallic Bonding using nails
F. Generalization:
The teacher will ask the following questions:
1. What type of elements has low ionization energy? High electronegativity?
IV. Evaluation
Answer and briefly discuss the following questions regarding in the given activity:
1. Based on your observations, what kind of bond existed in the nail?
2. What have you learned about metals after doing the activity?

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