Review of Related Literature and Studies

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Chapter 2

Review of Related Literature and Studies

Related Literature / Studies

Foreign Related Literature

According to Dana (2016) she stated that Nutrition is very relevant in improving a

student’s ability to learn. It is very important to choose the right and proper things to be used in

preparing the food for the students as well as the equipments the students will use. Saving

properly prepared food will boost the satisfaction of the student.

The State government of Victoria (2016) said that school canteens and other

school food services are important educational resources. They have an important role in the

provision of food to students and the school community as well as being an integral part of the

school environment .The school canteen should reflect the educational goals of the school and

support and complement student learning. & hen consumed daily, the food provided through the

school canteen may comprise a third of a student’s total daily intake and have a significant

influence on their health and nutrition. This shows how important the school canteen is and how

it plays its role on the students’ daily lives. 4t is said the canteen reflects the educational goals of

the school, so it means the more the canteen is well manage then the more its goals and values

are being uphold.


According to the State government of Victoria (2016), the proper ways of managing

a school is by properly determining the product, price, place and promotion. Place means it is the

environment of the canteen in which the foods and drinks are arranged in order to be sold

properly. The gesture of the canteen must be properly upheld in order to maintain the canteens

image in a positive or good way. The canteen must be an attractive place. 4t must be appealing to

the people in order to attract more customers. It must be well maintained in order to remain its

ambiance and make the people who visits it enjoy their time. 4n creating the layout, design and

appearance of the canteen, consider if it has plenty of room and space, itis easily accessed by the

people, and must be well maintained. One of the most looked factor of a canteen is the price.

Price is the amount of money expected, required, or given in payment for something. The

canteen must ensure that they offer a selection of low cost items that can fill the hunger of the

students and ensure their vitamin needs. They must offer students products that they can buy

with their small change pocket money. Promotion is the further development or growth of

something. The school canteen must promote by properly communicating with the customers

and encourage them in buying foods that are healthy. Promotions can be simple and positive that

is concerned only with the health of the students. Then we consider a certain product, we must

also include the image of the canteen as a whole and not just the sold item itself. &e consider the

canteens environment, way of product promotion, and the relationship of the canteen to the

school community.
Local Studies

Schools are the best places in implementing solutions to the problems innutrition

since the students, teenagers, and young adults spend more time in school than being at home.

This means they eat more in school rather than at home. This statement shows how important

that the canteens must satisfy the students because it shows that they spend more time eating in

school than at their own homes. (Cartagena, 2014)

According to Arlen Maniquiz (2009), she said that the effectiveness of the cafeteria

management does not only reflect the quality of its food but also it is reflected by the quality of

its service. Duality service that are characterized by being courteous, friendly, democratic, and

fair. In this statement, it shows the characteristics that can satisfy the students when it comes to

service. In the research conducted by the students Tarlac State Eniversity, the authors

recommended that good ambience, cleanliness, and taste of food are the main satisfactory

condition that students look for. The factor that most students are dissatisfied with is the price.

They recommended that the school canteen understand the situation of the students that they

cannot afford the price of their food on are gular basis and offer the “AMBULA” to give the

students an option for their foods. (Yumul, Longga, Dimmal, Mariano, Sotto, and Pangilinan,

2014)

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