Electrical Circuits Lab 0905212: Inductance, Capacitance I-V Relations

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Faculty of Engineering and Technology

Department of Electrical Engineering

Electrical Circuits lab


0905212

Experiment #7
 Inductance, Capacitance I-V Relations
 Transients in RL and RC Circuits

Student name: Type Name


Student ID: Type ID

Instructor: Dr. Ismael Janoud


Submitted to: Eng. Khulood Attalla.

Summer Semester
2019- 2020
Part one: Inductance and Capacitance Voltage-Current Relations.
 1.1 Inductor Test: (Practical)

1- Use DMM to measure the DC resistance RL at 400-mH setting…………

RL = Rs = 50 Ω L = 400 mH

Period of input Vs (t) (T )=

2- Make an accurate sketch of both signals showing values of time and amplitude for (Ch1,Ch2)

Insert Figure Here (Osicillscope)

3- Calculate (L / RL ), then compare with the value of (T/2).


L / RL =

T / 2 = (T: input signal period)


 1.2. Capacitor Test (Practical)

RC = Rs = 500 Ω C = 0.02 µF

Period of input Vs (t) (T )=

1- Make an accurate sketch of both signals showing values of time and amplitude for (Ch1,Ch2).

Insert Figure Here (Osicillscope)

2- Calculate (Rc*C ), then compare with the value of (T/2).


Part Two: RL & RC Circuit Transients
 2.1 RL-Circuit Transient Tests:

 Construct the RL circuit of Figure, using R= 1 K ohm’s L = 1 H. Use a 100-Hz


symmetrical square wave from the FG, with voltage = 4 Vp-p.
1- Measure the DC resistance of the inductor and the actual value of R with an Ohmmeter
and calculate the value of (τ).

L
Rg RL R (measured) τ= T/2
RL+ Rg+ R

50 Ω

2- Make an accurate sketch of VL(t) , then calculate ( τ ) using the 63% change criterion.

Insert Figure Here (Osicillscope) Insert Figure Here (tinkerCAD)

3- Record the measured value of τ =…………………………………………………….


 2.2.RC transient Tests:
 For the RC circuit shown in Fig .Use a 100-Hz symmetrical square wave from the FG,
with voltage = 4 Vp-p.

 Select R = 100 K Ω and C= 10 nF

1. Measure the actual value of resistance R with an ohmmeter and calculate the theoretical
value of the time τ = RC.
R Measured = …………………………………………………

τ = RC = ……………………………………………………..

2. Make an accurate sketch of Vc(t) , then calculate ( τ ) using the 63% change criterion.

Insert Figure Here (Osicillscope) Insert Figure Here (tinkerCAD)

3- Record the measured value of τ =…………………………………………………….


 Conclusion and discussion:

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