Study Material 4 PDF

Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷ (evsjv‡`k welqvewj) 11
⋰ cÖ_g Aa¨vq t evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq welqvewj ⋱

cÖvPxbKvj n‡Z mg mvgwqK Kv‡ji BwZnvm, K…wó I ms¯‥…wZ| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i BwZnvm; fvlv Av‡›`vjb; 1954
mv‡ji wbe©vPb; Qq `dv Av‡›`vjb 1966; MY Afz¨Ìvb 168-69; 1970 mv‡ji wbe©vPb; Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb 1971; 7 gv‡P©i
HwZnvwmK fvlY; ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv; gywRebMi miKv‡ii MVb I Kvh©vewj; gyw³hy‡×i iY‡K․kj; gyw³hy‡× e„nr kw³e‡M©i f~wgKv;
cvK evwnbxi AvZ¥mgc©Y Ges evsjv‡`‡ki Afz¨`q|
†g․h©‡ì GKwU cÖ‡`‡k cwiYZ n‡qwQj| cÖvPxb cyÐªbMi
cÖvPxbKvj n‡Z mg-mvgwqK Kv‡ji wQj G cÖ‡`‡ki ivRavbx|
BwZnvm, K…wó I ms¯‥…wZ → gnv¯’vbM‡o m¤ªvU A‡kv‡K GKwU wkjvwjwc cvIqv hvq|
Õ
→ Kw_Z Av‡Q, m¤ªvU A‡kvK Kwj½ hy‡× fqvenZv †`‡L
cÖvPxb evsjvi ivR‣bwZK BwZnvm ‡e․×ag© MÖnY K‡i| GRb¨ Zv‡K †e․× a‡g©i
‡g․h© hy‡M evsjv Kb÷vbUvBb ejv nq|
327-326 wLªóc~e©v‡ã wMÖK exi Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii fviZ ¸ß hy‡M evsjv
Avµg‡Yi mgq †_‡K cÖK…Z BwZnvm cvIqv hvq| wMÖK
→ ¸ß hyM‡K fvi‡Zi BwZnv‡m ¯^Y©hyM wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv
†jLK‡ì K_vq evsjv‡`‡k ÔM½vwWiBÕ bv‡g GKwU kw³kvjx
nq| ¸ß‡ì mg‡q ivRZš¿ †Kgb wQj mvgšÍ wbf©i| ¸ß
RvwZi evm¯’vb wQj fvMxi_x I cÙvi gaëZx© AÂ‡j| wMÖK
ivRv‡ì Aax‡b eo †Kv‡bv AÂ‡ji kvmK‡K ejv n‡Zv
MÖš’KviMY M½vwWiB QvovI ÔcÖvwmAqÕ bv‡g Aci GK RvwZi
gnvmvgšÍ| ‡g․h©‡ì g‡Zv G‡`‡k ¸cÍ‡ì ivRavbx wQj-
D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii Avµg‡Yi mgq evsjvi gnv¯’vbM‡oi cyÐªbMi|
ivRv gMavw` †`k Rq K‡i cvÄve ch©šÍ ivR¨ we¯Ívi
K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb wQ‡jb cvUwjcy‡Îi b›èskxq †Kvb ivRv| → ¸ß es‡ki cÖK…Z cÖwZôvZv ejv nq cÖ_g P›`ª¸ß‡K|
Zvui gva¨‡g fvi‡Z ¸ß mv¤ªvR¨ cÖwZwôZ nq 320
☼ P›`ª¸ß †gŠh© (wLª÷c~e© 324-300 Aã) wLªóv‡ã|
→ ‡g․h© esk cÖwZwôZ nq 321 wLªóc~e©v‡ã|
Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii fviZ Z¨v‡Mi gvÎ `yB eQi ci 321 ☼ mgy`ª ¸ß (340-380 wLª÷vã)
wLªóc~e©v‡ã ‡g․h© m¤ªvU P›`ª¸ß †g․h© fvi‡Zi GK wekvj → ¸ß es‡ki ‡kÖô kvmK mgy`ª¸ß mgMÖ evsjv Rq K‡ib|
AÂ‡ji Ici †g․h© es‡ki cÖfzZ¡ ¯’vcb K‡ib| Zvu‡K cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi ‡b‡cvwjqb ejv nq|
P›`ª¸ß ‡g․h© Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii †mbvcwZ †mjyKvm‡K civwRZ → mgy`ª¸‡ßi ivRZ¡Kv‡j mgMÖ evsjv Rq Kiv n‡jI mgZU
K‡ib| †mjyKvm wLªóc~e© 302 A‡ã wMÖK `~Z †gMvw¯’wbm‡K wQj Ki` ivR¨|
wn‡m‡e P›`ª¸‡ßi ivRìev‡i †cÖiY K‡ib| wMÖK cwieªvRK
†gMvw¯’wbm K‡qK eQi G ‡`‡k Ae¯’vb K‡i †g․h© kvmb ☼ wØZxq P›`ª¸ß (380-415 wLª÷vã)
m¤ú‡K© Zvui AwfÁZv ÔBwÛKvÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’ wjwce× K‡ib| mgy`ª¸‡ßi g„Zzï ci cvUvwjcy‡Îi wmsnvm‡b e‡mb wØZxq
→ P›`ª¸ß †g․h©‡K ejv cÖvPxb evsjv †g․h© kvm‡bi cÖwZôvZv P›`ª¸ß| Zvui Dcvwa wQj Ôweµgvw`Z¨Õ| wØZxq P›`ª¸‡ßi
kvmbvg‡j •PwbK Zx_©hvÎx dv-wn‡qb fviZe‡l© G‡mwQ‡jb|
→ P›`ª¸ß †g․h©‡K ejv nq fvi‡Zi cÖ_g m¤ªvU| wZwbB cÖ_g Pxbv cwieªvRK wn‡m‡e fviZe‡l© G‡mwQ‡jb|
→ ivRavbx- cvUvwjcyÎ| cÖavbgš¿x PvYK¨| PvYK¨ Gi Zvui fviZ md‡ii 7wU eB‡qi g‡a¨ Ô‡dv-Kz‡qv-wKsÕ
QÙbvg †K․Uj¨| †K․wUj¨ iwPZ MÖ‡š’i bvg ÔA_©kv¯¿Õ| we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL‡hvM¨|
PvY‡Kï Ab¨ Av‡iKwU bvg Ôweòz¸ßÕ|
⸕ g‡b ivLyb : dvnv` (dvnv- dv- wn‡qb, `- wØZxq
→ fviZ PvYK¨ bxwZ‡Z P‡j| P›`ª¸ß)|
→ ‡h ivRv kÎæi MwZwewa m¤ú‡K©
aviYv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges ïay `ya©l© cvnvwo ûb RvwZi cÂg kZ‡K evsjv Avµg‡Y ¸ß
Awf‡hvM K‡i †h Zvi wc‡V kvm‡bi cwimgvwß N‡U|
QzwiKvNvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv‡K
wmsnvmbPz¨Z Kiv DwPZ| (PvYK¨) ¯^vaxb †M․o ivR¨, kkvsK I gvrm¨b¨vq
☼ m¤ªvU A‡kvK (wLª÷c~e© 269-232 Aã) → cieZ©x ¸ß esk : ¸ß mvgªv‡Rï cZ‡bi ci lô kZ‡K
ÔcieZx© ¸ß eskÕ e‡j cwiwPZ ¸ß DËivwaKvix ivRvMY
→ DËi evsjvq †g․h© kvmb cÖwZwôZ nq- m¤ªvU A‡kv‡Ki DËi evsjv, cwðg evsjvi DËivsk I gM‡a ÿgZv
(‡g․h© es‡ki Z…Zxq kvmK) ivRZ¡Kv‡j| AÂjwU
we¯Ívi K‡iwQ‡jb| lô kZ‡Ki gvSvgvwS mg‡q G eo gvQ †QvU gvQ‡K a‡i wM‡j †djvi g‡Zv wek„•Lj
AÂjB Ô†M․o Rbc`Õ bv‡g cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i| cwiw¯’wZ‡K e‡j gvrm¨b¨vq| G AivRKZvi hyM P‡j
GKk eQie¨vcx| Aóg kZ‡Ki gvSvgvwS G AivRKZvi
☼ kkv¼ Aemvb N‡U cvj ivR‡Z¡i DÌv‡bi ga¨ w`‡q|
→ mvgšÍivRv kkv¼ †M․o AÂ‡j ÿgZv `Lj K‡i- 594
wLªóv‡ãi †Mvovi w`‡K| cvjesk (750-1161 wLªóvã)
→ kkv¼ cÖ_g ‡M․‡o ivR¨ ¯’vcb K‡ib| wZwb wQ‡jb
cÖvPxb evsjvi BwZnv‡m cÖ_g mve©‡f․g bicwZ| ¸iæZ¡c~Y© kvmK [Mvav giv- †Mvcvj (cÖwZôvZv), ag© cvj,
gnx cvj, ivg cvj]
→ kkv¼‡K gnvmvgšÍ ejv nq KviY ¸ß‡ì Aax‡b eo
AÂ‡ji kvmK wQ‡jb| aviYv Kiv nq kkv¼ ¸ß ivRv → evsjvq cÖ_g eskvbyµwgK kvmb ïiæ nq cvj es‡ki
gnv‡mb¸‡ßi GKRb ÔgnvmvgšÍÕ Ges Zvui cyÎ A_ev gva¨‡g| cvjv ivRviv wQ‡jb †e․× ag©vj¤^x|
åvZz®úyÎ| → cvj ivRv‡ì mg‡q evsjv mvwn‡Zï GKgvÎ cÖvPxb
→ kkv‡¼i ivRavbxi bvg KY©myeY© (gywk©ev‡` Aew¯’Z) wb`k©b ÔPh©vc`Õ iwPZ nq|
→ kkv‡¼i †bZ…‡Z¡ evsjv me©cÖ_g DËi fviZxq → cvj ivRv‡ì wcZ…f~wg wQj e‡i›`ª|
ivRbxwZ‡Z wjß nevi ÿgZv I ej mÂvi K‡i| kkv¼
637 wLªóv‡ãi wKQz Av‡M g„ZzëiY K‡ib| kkv‡¼i ag© ☼ ‡Mvcvj (750-781)
‣ke wQj| → gvrm¨b¨v‡qi AivRKZv‡K †`‡L evsjvi ivRc‡`
‡Mvcv‡ji kvmb mK‡j ‡g‡b †bq| A‡b‡Ki g‡Z
☼ nl©ea©b : †Mvcvj 27 eQi kvmb K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ AvaywbK
→ ivRëa©‡bi g„Zzï ci wmsnvm‡b e‡mb nl©ea©b| M‡elKMY g‡b K‡ib, †Mvcvj 750 †_‡K 781 wLªóvã
ch©šÍ †`k kvmb K‡ib| cvj es‡ki cÖwZôvi ga¨ w`‡q
01. Pxbv cwieªvRK wnD‡qb mvO Gi `xÿv¸iæ †K wQ‡jb?
evsjv‡`‡k bZzb hy‡Mi m~Pbv nq|
(35Zg wewmGm)
K. AZxk `xc¼i L. gvûqvb ‡Mvcv‡ji wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivn‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q evsjvq cvj
M. kxjf`ª N. †gMvw¯’wbm DËi : M es‡ki ivR‡Z¡i ïiæ nq| cvj es‡ki ivRvMY GKUvbv
02. gnv¯’exi kxjf`ª †Kvb gnvwenv‡ii AvPvh© wQ‡jb? ÔPvikÕ eQi G‡`k kvmb K‡ib|
(35Zg wewmGm)
K. Avb›` wenvi L. †Mvwm‡cv wenvi ☼ ag©cvj (781-821 wLª÷vã)
M. bvj›`v wenvi N. †mvgcyi wenvi DËi : M → ‡Mvcv‡ji g„Zzï ci evsjvi wmsnvm‡b e‡mb- ag©cvj
e¨vL¨v : nl©ea©‡bi ivRZ¡Kv‡ji Pxbv †e․× cwÐZ wnD‡qb mvO (781-821 wLªóvã)| cvj ivRv‡ì g‡a¨ wZwbB wQ‡jb
630 wLªóv‡ã fviZ md‡i Av‡mb| wnD‡qb mvO bvj›`v me©‡kÖô| evsjv I wenvie¨vcx Zvui kvmb cÖwZwôZ wQj|
gnvwenv‡ii Aa¨ÿ kxjf‡`ªi Kv‡Q †e․× ag©kv¯¿ Aa¨qb → bvMfÆ I ag©cv‡ji g‡a¨ hy× nq- bvMfÆ K‡b․R `Lj
K‡ib| Gici wZwb ÔwmwÜÕ bv‡g GK MÖš’ iPbv K‡ib| Kivi Kvi‡Y|
wnD‡qb mvO ivRv kkv¼‡K †e․×ag© we‡Ølx e‡j AvL¨vwqZ 03. cvnvocyi †e․× wenv‡ii wbg©vZv †K? (24Zg wewmGm
K‡ib| nl©ea©‡bi mfvi evbfÆ Ônl©PwiZÕ iPbv K‡ib| wcÖwjwgbvwi- evwZj)
wewfbœ †`k †_‡K Dcgnv‡`‡k AvMZ cwieªvRK K. ivgcvj L. ag©cvj
M. P›`ª¸ß †g․h© N. Avw`k~i DËi : L
cwieªvR‡Ki bvg ‡`‡ki bvg ‡Kvb kvm‡Ki Avg‡j
04. cvnvocy‡ii †e․× wenviwU wK bv‡g cwiwPZ? (10g
dv-wn‡qb Pxb wØZxq P›`ª¸ß
gv-ûqvb Pxb wMqvmDwÏb AvRg kvn
wewmGm)
wnD‡qb mvO Pxb nl©ea©b K. †mvgcyi wenvi L. ag©cvj wenvi
‡gMvw¯’wbm wMÖm P›`ª¸ß †g․h© M. RMÏj wenvi N. kÖx wenvi DËi : K
Be‡b eZzZv gi‡°v gynv¤§` web ZzNjK (fviZ) → e¨vL¨v : ag©cvj : ag©cvj wQ‡jb †e․× a‡g©i Abymvix|
dLiæwÏb †gveviK kvn (evsjv) cvj ivRv‡ì g‡a¨ wZwbB m‡e©v”P mve©‡f․g Dcvwa
o kkv‡¼i g„Zzï ci evsjvi BwZnv‡m cÖvq 100 eQi ci‡gkî, cigfÆviK gnvivRvwaivR Dcvwa aviY
(mßg-Aóg kZK) a‡i GK `y‡h©vMc~Y© AÜKvigq hy‡Mi K‡iwQ‡jb| fvMjcy‡ii 24 gvBj c~‡e© wZwb GKwU †e․×
m~Pbv nq| G mgqKvj‡K gvrm¨b¨vq ejv nq| wenvi ev gV wbg©vY K‡ib| weµgkxj Zvui wØZxq bvg ev
Dcvwa Abymv‡i GwU Ôweµgkxj wenviÕ bv‡g L¨vZ wQj|
o gvrm¨b¨vq : evsjvi AivRKZvi mgqKvj‡K cvj
bIMvu †Rjvi cvnvocyi bvgK ¯’v‡bI ag©cvj GK wekvj
Zv¤ªkvm‡b AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ôgvrm¨b¨vqÕ| cyKz‡i
wenvi cÖwZôv K‡ib| GwU Ô†mvgcyi wenviÕ bv‡g ‡mb kvmbvg‡j evsjv (1061-1204 wLª÷vã)
cwiwPZ| GB ¯’vcZ¨ RvwZms‡Ni BD‡b‡¯‥v KZ©„K
¸iæZ¡c~Y© kvmKmg~n : mv‡nweej [mvgšÍ ‡mb (cÖ_g cyiæl),
wek^mf¨Zvi wb`k©b wn‡m‡e (Iqvì© †nwi‡UR) ¯^xK…Z
†ngšÍ ‡mb (cÖwZôvZv), weRq †mb (‡kÖô ivRv), ejøvj
n‡q‡Q| Zvivbv‡_i g‡Z, ag©cvj †e․×ag© wkÿvi Rb¨
†mb, j²Y †mb (‡kl ivRv/‡kl wn›`y ivRv)]
50wU wkÿv‡K›`ª cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb|
→ ag©cv‡ji cÖavbgš¿x bvg wQj- MM©| MM© wQ‡jb GKRb → ‡mb es‡ki ivRv‡ì Avw`wbevm- `wÿYv‡Zï KY©vUK|
eªvþY| Zvui eskaiMY A‡bKw`b a‡i cvj ivRv‡ì → ‡mb hy‡M hyeivR‡ì h‡_ó cÖfve wQj Ges †R¨ô
wewfbœ c‡` AwawôZ wQ‡jb| ivRKzgvi hyeivR n‡Zb| cvj es‡ki kvmbvg‡j ivwb‡K
→ ag©cv‡ji cy‡Îi bvg- †è cvj (821-861)| Zvi mg‡q ivRKxq gh©v`v †Ìqv nq|
cvj mv¤ªvR¨ me‡P‡q †ewk we¯Ívi jvf K‡i‡Q| → KY©v‡U exiZ¡ cÖ`k©b K‡i †kl eq‡m ivp AÂ‡j M½v
→ ‡ècv‡ji c„ô‡cvlKZvq bvj›`v wek¦we`¨vjq mgMÖ b`xi Zx‡i emwZ ¯’vcb K‡ib- mvgšÍ †mb|
Gwkqvq ‡e․× ms¯‥…wZi cÖavb cÖvY‡K›`ª n‡q D‡VwQj|
Rvfv, mygvÎv I gvj‡qi •k‡j›`ª es‡ki gnvivR ☼ ‡ngšÍ †mb
evjcyÎ‡è‡K bvj›`vq GKwU gV cÖwZôvi AbygwZ `vb → mvgšÍ †m‡bi cyÎ †ngšÍ †mb‡K †mb es‡ki cÖwZôvZv ejv
K‡iwQ‡jb| G NUbv †_‡K `wÿY-c~e© Gwkqvi Øxccy‡Äi nq| Kvib mvgšÍ †mb ivR¨ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb|
mv‡‡_ evsjvi Nwbô m¤ú‡K©i cÖgvY cvIqv hvq| → aviYv Kiv nq ‡ngšÍ †mb cvj ivRv‡ì Aax‡b GKRb
mvgšÍ ivRv wQ‡jb|
‡ècv‡ji g„Zzï ci `ye©j‡PZv kvmK cvj es‡ki
→ ‣KeZ©¨ we‡`ªv‡ni mgq cvj es‡ki ivRv ivgcvj‡K
wmsnvm‡b e‡m, d‡j µ‡g cvj mv¤ªvR¨ cZbgyLx nq| G
aviv Ae¨vnZ _v‡K †ècv‡ji cyÎ cÖ_g weMÖncvj †_‡K mvnvh¨ K‡ib ‡ngšÍ †mb|
wØZxq weMÖncvj ch©šÍ| ☼ weRq †mb (1098-1160 wLª÷vã)
→ ‡ngšÍ †m‡bi g„Zyï ci evsjvi wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY
☼ gnxcvj I Ab¨vb¨ K‡ib weRq †mb (1098-1160 wLªóvã)| Zvui my`xN©
→ wØZxq weMÖncv‡ji cy‡Îi bvg- cÖ_g gnxcvj (AvbygvwbK ivRZ¡Kv‡jB †mb es‡ki kvmb kw³kvjx wfwËi Dci
995-1043 wLªóvã)| Zvui Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q D‡jøL‡hvM¨ mycÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj| wZwbB m¤¢eZ mvgvšÍ ivRv †_‡K
KxwZ© n‡jv K‡g¦vR RvwZi weZvob Ges c~e©e½ AwaKvi wb‡R‡K ¯^vaxbiƒ‡c cÖwZwôZ K‡iwQ‡jb|
K‡i cvj mv¤ªvR¨ cybtcÖwZôv| → GKv`k kZ‡K `wÿY ivp k~i es‡ki AwaKv‡i wQj| G
→ gnxcv‡ji ivRZ¡Kvj wQj- 50 eQi| es‡ki ivRKb¨v wejvm‡èx‡K wZwb we‡q K‡ib| weRq
→ w`bvRcy‡ii gnxcvj `xwN I gywk©`vev‡ì gnxcv‡ji †mb e‡i›`ª D×v‡i ivgcvj‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨
mvMi`xwN wbg©vY K‡ib- gnxcvj| ¯^vaxbZv ¯^xK…wZ cvb|
→ cvj mv¤ªvR¨ eûL‡Ð wef³ n‡q hvq- Z…Zxq weMÖncv‡ji → cvj es‡ki cZb N‡U weRq †m‡bi nv‡Z|
mg‡q| → ûMjx †Rjvi wÎ‡eYx‡Z Aew¯’Z weRqcyi wQj weRq
‣KeZ© we‡`ªvn †m‡bi cÖ_g ivRavbx| wØZxq ivRavbx ¯’vcb Kiv nq
DËie‡½i e‡i›`ª AÂ‡ji mvgšÍeM© wØZxq gnxcv‡ji eZ©gvb gyÝxMÄ †Rjvi weµgcy‡i| a‡g©i w`K †_‡K
mg‡q cÖKv‡k¨ we‡`ªvn †NvlYv K‡ib| BwZnv‡m G we‡`ªvn weRq †mb wQ‡jb •ke|
Ô‣KeZ© we‡`ªvnÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| ‣KeZ© we‡`ªv‡ni †bZv cvj es‡ki mgvwß
wQ‡jb •KeZ© bvqK w`‡e¨vK ev wè¨| wZwb wØZxq cvj es‡ki ivgcv‡ji ci cieZ©x kvmKMY wQ‡jb AZ¨šÍ
gnxcvj‡K nZ¨v K‡i e‡i›`ª `Lj K‡i †bb Ges wbR `ye©j| d‡j Zvu‡ì c‡ÿ cvj es‡ki nvj aiv m¤¢e wQj
kvmb cÖwZôv K‡ib| bv| ivgcv‡ji ci Kzgvicvj (Avby. 1124-1129 wLªóvã),
Z…Zxq †Mvcvj (Avby. 1129-1143 wLªóvã) I g`bcvj
☼ ivgcvj (1082-1124 wLª÷vã) (Avby. 1143-1161 wLªóvã) G‡K G‡K cvj wmsnvm‡b
e‡mb| G mgq hy×-weMÖn †j‡MB _vKZ| Ae‡k‡l ev‡iv
→ cvj es‡ki me©‡kl mdj kvmK wQ‡jb- ivgcvj| cÖvPxb kZ‡Ki wØZxq fv‡M weRq †mb cvj m¤ªv‡Rï wejywß
evsjvi Kwe mÜ¨vKi b›`x iwPZ ÔivgPwiZÕ †_‡K NwU‡q evsjvq †mb es‡ki kvmb cÖwZôv K‡ib|
ivgcv‡ji RxebK_v Rvbv hvq|
→ ivgcvj ivRavbx ¯’vcb K‡ib- gvj`‡ni KvQvKvwQ ☼ ejøvj †mb (1160-1178 wLª÷vã)
ÔivgveZxÕ bvgK ¯’v‡b| cieZ©x cvj ivRv‡ì Avg‡j → weRq †m‡bi ci wmsnvm‡b Av‡ivnY K‡ib- Zvui cyÎ ejøvj
ivgveZxB mv¤ªv‡Rï ivRavbx wQj| †mb | PvjyK¨ ivRKb¨v igv †èx‡K we‡q K‡ib- ejøvj †mb|
→ wZwb Ô`vbmvMiÕ I ÔA™¢zZmvMiÕ MÖ‡š’i †jLK| Rbc‡ì mxgv memgq GKB iKg _v‡Kwb| KL‡bv †Kv‡bv
ÔA™¢zZmvMiÕ MÖš’wU wZwb mgvß K‡i †h‡Z cv‡ibwb| GwU Rbc‡ì mxgv ‡e‡o‡Q, Avevi KL‡bv K‡g‡Q|
mgvß K‡i Zvui cyÎ j²Y †mb| ☼ cÖvPxb cyÐª Rbc`
→ ejøvj †mb wQ‡jb Zš¿ wn›`ya‡g©i c„ô‡cvlK| wZwb
ivgcv‡j ivRavbx ¯’vcb K‡ib| ejøvj †m‡bi Avg‡j 05. ফাংরায ঳ফয প্রাঘীন চন঩নদয নাভ ওী? A_ev, evsjvi
eªvþY¨ a‡g©i cÖwZcwË e„w× cvq| d‡j †e․× ag© `ye©j cÖvPxbZg RvqMv †KvbwU? (21Zg I 36Zg wewmGm)
n‡q c‡o| K. cyÛª L. Zv¤ªwjß
→ ejøvj †mb wn›`y mgvR‡K bZzb K‡i MVb Kivi Rb¨ M. †M․o N. nwi‡Kj DËi : K
Ô‡K․wjb¨ cÖ_vÕ cÖeZ©b K‡iwQ‡jb| ejøvj †mb †kl Rxeb 06. weL¨vZ mvaK kvn my j Zvb ejLxi gvRvi †Kv_vq? (10g
AwZevwnZ K‡ib evbcÖ¯’ Aej¤^b K‡i| ejøvj †m‡bi I 12Zg wewmGm)
K. gnv¯’vbM‡o L. kvnRv`cy‡i
we‡kl Dcvwa wQj AwiivR wb:k¼ k¼i| M. †bÎ‡KvYvq N. ivgcv‡j DËi: K
☼ j²Y †mb ( 1178-1204 wLªóvã) 07. gnv¯’vbMo †Kvb b`xi Zx‡i Aew¯’Z? (11Zg wewmGm)
→ ‡Wv¤§b cvj we‡`ªvnx nq 1196 wLª÷v‡ã| e„× eq‡m j²Y K. Ki‡Zvqv L. M½v
†mb `ye©j n‡q co‡j M½vZx‡i wØZxq ivRavbx beØx‡c M. eªþcyÎ N. gnvb›`v DËi : K
emevm ïiæ K‡ib| d‡j Af¨šÍixY †Mvj‡hv‡Mi m„wó nq| 08. gnv¯’vbMo GK mgq evsjvi ivRavbx wQj, ZLb Gi bvg
G my‡hv‡M my›ìeb GjvKvq †Wv¤§b cvj we‡`ªvnx n‡q GKwU wQj (12Zg wewmGm)
¯^vaxb ivR¨ cÖwZôv K‡ib| K. gnv¯’vb L. KY©myeY©
→ ‡mb es‡ki me©‡kl ivRv| M. cyÐªbMi N. ivgveZx DËi : M
→ ‡Kvb HwZnvwmK jÿY †m‡bi `vbkxjZv I J`v‡h©i 09. evsjvi cÖvPxbZg bMi‡K›`ª †KvbwU? (24Zg wewmGm
f‚qmx cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb HwZnvwmK wgbnvR| wcÖwjwgbvwi- evwZj)
K. gqbvgwZ L. cvnvocyi
→ jÿY †m‡bi cÖavbgš¿x I agx©q cÖavb wQ‡jb njvqya| M. gnv¯’vbMo N. †mvbvi Mvu DËi : M
→ jÿY †mb g„ZzëiY K‡ib 1205/06 wLªóv‡ã|
10. cÖvPxb cyÐªea©b bMi †Kvb ¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z? (13Zg I
☼ ‡mb es‡ki kvm‡bi Aemvb : 25Zg wewmGm)
gymwjg ‡mbvcwZ eLwZqvi LjwR b`xqv AvµgY Ki‡j e„× K. gqbvgwZ L. weµgcyi
jÿY †mb †Kvb cÖwZ‡iva bv K‡i b`xc‡_ c~e©e‡½i ivRavbx M. gnv¯’vbMo N. cvnvocyi DËi: M
eZ©gvb gyÝxMÄ †Rjvi weµgcy‡i AvkÖq MÖnY K‡ib| Gfv‡e o e¨vL¨v : cyÐª bv‡g Rbc`wU M‡o Zz‡jwQj cyÐª RvwZ|
jÿY †m‡bi civR‡qi ga¨ w`‡q evsjvq †mb kvm‡bi Aemvb mxgvbv : iscyi, ivRkvnx, w`bvRcyi, e¸ov (kU©KvU-
N‡U| isivwè) wb‡q cyÛª Rbc`wU m„wó n‡qwQj| cyÐª
Rbc‡ì ivRavbxi bvg wQj cyÐªbMi| cieZ©xKv‡j Gi
wewfbœ ivR esk I cÖwZôvKvj bvg nq gnv¯’vbMo| gnv¯’vbMo cÖvPxb cyÐªbMixi
esk/iv‡Rï bvg cÖwZôvKvj aŸsmve‡kl e‡j cwÐZiv g‡b K‡ib| cÖvPxb mf¨Zvi
¸ß cieZ©x esk lô kZK wb`k©‡bi w`K w`‡q cyÐªB wQj cÖvPxb mg„× Rbc`|
LoM esk mßg kZK cv_‡ii PvKwZ‡Z †Lv`vB Kiv wjwc GLv‡b cvIqv hvq|
‡è esk Aóg kZK aviYv Kiv nq, evsjv‡`‡k cÖvß GwUB cÖvPxbZg
KvwšÍ‡`‡ei ivR¨ beg kZK wkjvwjwc| •ew`K mvwn‡Z¨ I gnvfvi‡ZI cyÐª RvwZi
P›`ª esk `kg kZK D‡jøL cvIqv hvq| m¤ªvU A‡kv‡Ki ivRZ¡Kv‡j cÖvPxb
eg© esk GKv`k kZK cyÐª ivR¨ ¯^vaxb mË¡v nvivq|
ïi esk GKv`k kZK
☼ cÖvPxb ‡MŠo Rbc`
‡mb esk Øv`k kZK
BLwZqvi LjwRi evsjv AvµgY Î‡qv`k kZ‡K → 6ô kZ‡K c~e© evsjvi DËi As‡k †M․o ivR¨ e‡j
GKwU ¯^vaxb iv‡Rï K_v Rvbv hvq|
cÖvPxb evsjvi Rbc` → mßg kZ‡K ‡M․oivR ejv n‡Zv- kkv¼‡K| G mgq
†M․‡oi ivRavbx wQj KY©myeY©| eZ©gvb gywk©`vev` †Rjvq
evsjv bv‡gi GKwU ALÐ †`‡ki Rb¥ GKev‡i nqwb| Gi hvÎv wQj Gi Ae¯’vb|
ïiæ nq Rbc`¸‡jvi ga¨ w`‡q| DrKxY© wkjvwjwc I wewfbœ
mvwnZ¨MÖ‡š’ cÖvq 16wU Rbc‡ì K_v Rvbv hvq| Z‡e cÖwZwU
→ kkv‡¼i kvmbvg‡ji c‡i e½‡`k wZbwU Rbc‡` wef³
wQj| h_v- cyÐª, †M․o, e½|
→ ivRv‡ì †M․‡ok¦i Dcvwai Rb¨ ‡M․o Rbc`wU cwiwPwZ 12. ivRkvnxi DËivsk, e¸ovi cwðgvsk, iscyi I
jvf K‡i| w`bvRcy‡ii wKQz Ask wb‡q MwVZ (19Zg wewmGm)
→ evsjvq gymjgvb hy‡Mi ïiæ‡Z jÿYveZx‡K †M․o ejv K. cjj MwVZ mgf~wg L. e‡i›`ªf~wg
n‡Zv| me©‡kl †M․o ej‡Z †evSvq mgMÖ evsjv‡K| Z‡e M. DËie½ N. gnv¯’vbMo DËi : L
PvucvBbeveMÄ, gvj`n, gywk©`vev`, b`xqv wb‡q †M․o e¨vL¨v : e‡i›`ª DËie‡½i GKwU cÖ vPxb Rbc`| cy ‡ Ðªi GKwU
MwVZ n‡qwQj e‡j A‡b‡K gZ cÖKvk K‡ib| (g‡b Ask Ry ‡ o e‡i›`ª i Ae¯’ vb wQj| e¸ov, w`bvRcy i I ivRkvnx
ivLyb Pvcv gvgy b`x‡Z) †Rjvi A‡bK AÂj Ges m¤¢ eZ cvebv †Rjv Ry ‡ o e‡i›`ª
AÂj we¯Í…Z wQj| G Rbc`wU M½v I Ki‡Zvqvi gaëZ©x
☼ cÖvPxb e½ Rbc` AÂ‡j M‡o I‡V| Rbc`wUi Ab¨ Av‡iKwU bvg ev‡i›`ªx
11. eZ©gv‡b e„nËg XvKv †Rjv cÖvPxbKv‡j †Kvb Rbc‡ì Rbc`| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g hv`yNi ÔÔe‡i›`ª hv`yNiÕÕ
AšÍf©y&³ wQj? (24Zg wewmGm - evwZj) ivRkvnx‡Z cÖwZwôZ nq 1910 mv‡j|
K. mgZU L. cyÐª
M. e½ N. nwi‡Kj DËi: M ☼ cÖvPxb Zv¤ªwjß Rbc`
e¨vL¨v : mxgvbv : evsjv‡`‡ki c~e© I `wÿY-c~e© w`‡K e½ → nwi‡K‡ji `wÿ‡Y Aew¯’Z wQj Zv¤ªwjß Rbc`|
Rbc` bv‡g GKwU Rbc` M‡o D‡VwQj| AšÍf©y³ : XvKv, → mßg kZK †_‡K GwU `Ðfzw³ bv‡g cwiwPZ n‡Z _v‡K|
MvRxcyi, gqgbwmsn, dwi`cyi, Lyjbv, ewikvj, ev‡MinvU, ☼ cÖvPxb P›`ªØxc Rbc`
cUzqvLvjx| (g‡b ivLyb : DGM dwi` Lye evMcUz)|
13. cÖvPxb ÔP›`ªØxcÕ Gi eZ©gvb bvg – (11Zg I 30Zg wewmGm)
→ Abygvb Kiv nq GLv‡b Ôe½Õ bv‡g GKwU RvwZ evm K. gvjØxc L. m›Øxc
KiZ| ZvB G Rbc`wU cwiwPZ nq Ôe½Õ bv‡g| M. ewikvj N. nvwZqv DËi : M
→ cÖvPxb wkjvwjwc‡Z e‡½i `yÕwU AÂ‡ji bvg cvIqv hvq| e¨vL¨v : P›`ªØxc evsjvi Rbc`¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q ÿz`ª
GKwU weµgcyi Ges Ab¨wU bve¨| eZ©gv‡b bve¨ e‡j Rbc` P›`ªØxc| ewikvj †Rjvi c~e© bvg P›`ªØxc| eZ©gvb
†Kvb RvqMvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ †bB| aviYv Kiv nq dwi`cyi, ewikvj †RjvB wQj P›`ªØx‡ci g~j f~-LÐ I cÖvY‡K›`ª| P›`ªØxc
ev‡KiMÄ I cUzqvLvjxi wbuPz Rjvf~wg G bve¨ AÂ‡ji AwaKvi K‡ib •Î‡jvK¨P›`ª| G cÖvPxb Rbc`wU ev‡jkî I
AšÍf©y³ wQj| †gNbvi gaëZ©x ¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z wQj|
→ e‡½i AvqZb msKzwPZ n‡q c‡o cvj I †mbeskxq
ivRv‡ì Avg‡j| evsjvi ga¨hyM
→ e½ Rbc` †_‡K evOvwj RvwZi DrcwË| M½v I gy mjgvb‡ì kvmbvg‡j evsjv
fvMxi_x gvSLv‡bi AÂj‡K ejv n‡Zv- e½ BLwZqvi DwÏb gy n¤§`-web-eLwZqvi LjwR
14. ফাংরা৞ ভু঳তরভ ঱া঳ন (আতধ঩তয তফস্তানযয) ঳ূঘনা ওনযন –
☼ cÖvPxb nwi‡Kj Rbc` (24Zg evwZj wewmGm)
mvZ kZ‡Ki †jL‡Kiv nwi‡Kj bv‡gi Rbc‡ì eY©bv K. Avjx g`©vb LjRx
K‡i‡Qb| G Rbc‡ì Ae¯’vb wQj evsjvi c~e© cÖv‡šÍ| g‡b L. ZzNwij Lvb
Kiv nq AvaywbK wm‡jU †_‡K PÆMÖvg ch©šÍ G Rbc` we¯Í…Z M. mvgQzwÏb wd‡ivR DËi : N
wQj| ivRavbx : kÖxnÆ| N. BLwZqvi DwÏb †gvnv¤§` web eLwZqvi LjwR
☼ cÖvPxb mgZU Rbc` 15. ইঔতত৞ায উতেন মভা঴াম্যদ ফঔতত৞ায ঔরচী ফাংরা চ৞
ওনযন মওান ঳ানর? (30Zg wewmGm)
→ mxgvbv c~e© I `wÿY-c~e© evsjvq e‡½i cÖwZ‡ekx
K. 1212 L. 1200
Rbc` wn‡m‡e mgZ‡Ui Ae¯’vb| ‡KD †KD g‡b K‡ib M. 1204 N. 1211 DËi : M
mgZU eZ©gvb Kzwgjøvi cÖvPxb bvg| M½v-fvMxi_xi c~e© e¨vL¨v : †Zi kZ‡Ki ïiæ‡Z (1204 mv‡j) ZzwK© exi
Zxi †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †gNbvi †gvnbv ch©šÍ mgy`ªKzjeZx© BLwZqvi DwÏb gyn¤§`-web-eLwZqvi LjwR evsjvi DËi I
AÂj‡K ejv n‡Zv mgZU| DËi cwðgvs‡k †mb kvm‡bi Aemvb NwU‡q (b`xqv weRq)
→ Kzwgjøv kni †_‡K eo KvgZvi (mgZ‡Ui ivRavbx) gymjgvb kvm‡bi m~Pbv K‡ib| wZwb wQ‡jb RvwZ‡Z ZzwK©,
`~iZ¡ KZ 12 gvBj| Kzwgjøvi gqbvgwZ‡Z kvjeb es‡k LjwR Ges e„wË‡Z fvM¨v‡š^lx •mwbK|
wenvi Aew¯’Z| Ôeo KvgZvÕ 7g kZ‡K mgZ‡Ui → eLwZqvi LjwR 1195 wLªóv‡ã RxweKvi A‡š^l‡Y
ivRavbx wQj| MRwb‡Z Av‡mb| †mLv‡b wZwb wknveDwÏb †Nvwii •mb¨
→ wnD‡qb mvO-Gi weeiY Abymv‡i Kvgiƒ‡c mgZU bv‡g wefv‡M PvKwicÖv_x© n‡q e¨_© nb| Lv‡Uv, j¤^v nvZ I
Rbc` wQj| KzrwmZ †Pnvivi Rb¨ eLwZqvi LjwR †mbva¨‡ÿi `„wó
☼ cÖvPxb e‡i›`ª Rbc` AvKl©‡Y e¨_© nb|
→ wenvi bv‡gi DrcwË : eLwZqvi LjwR evsjv Avµg‡Yi wLªóv‡ã †è‡Kv‡Ui kvmbKZ©vi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib
c~‡e© GKevi `wÿY wenv‡i GK cªvPxi‡Niv `y‡M©i g‡Zv ûmvgDwÏb BIR LjwR|
¯’v‡b AvµgY K‡ib| cÖwZcÿ †Kvb evavB w`j bv| `yM©
R‡qi ci wZwb †`L‡jb †h, `y‡M©i Awaevmxiv mK‡jB ☼ myjZvb wMqvmDwÏb BIR LjwR
gwÐZ g¯ÍK Ges `yM©wU eBc‡Î fiv| wRÁvmv K‡i wZwb → LjwR gvwjK‡ì g‡a¨ me©‡kÖô wQ‡jb- myjZvb
Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb †h, wZwb GK †e․× wenvi Rq K‡i‡Qb| wMqvmDwÏb BIR LjwR| eLwZqvi LjwR KZ©„K
GwU wQj I`›` wenvi ev I`šÍcyix wenvi| G mgq †_‡KB cÖwZwôZ evsjvi gymjgvb ivR¨‡K kw³kvjx I m~`„p
gymjgv‡biv G ¯’v‡bi bvg w`j wenvi| AvR ch©šÍ Zv Ki‡Z wZwb m‡Pó n‡qwQ‡jb|
wenvi bv‡g cwiwPZ| → evsjvq gymjgvb kvmK‡ì g‡a¨ †b․evwnbxi †MvovcËb
→ wZwb GZ wÿcÖMwZ‡Z c_ AwZµg K‡iwQ‡jb †h, gvÎ K‡ib- myjZvb wMqvmDwÏb BIR LjwR| GQvovI
17/18 Rb •mwbK Zvu‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z †c‡iwQj| Avi ivRavbxi wbivcËvi Rb¨ wZwb wZb cv‡k Mfxi I cÖk¯Í
g~j evwnbx cðv‡ZB wQj| cwiLv wbg©vY K‡ib|
→ jÿY †mb wcQ‡bi ìRv w`‡q cvwj‡q mcwiev‡i Lvwj → AveŸvmxq Lwjdv Avj-bvwm‡ii wbKU †_‡K ¯^xK…wZcÎ
cv‡q †Mvc‡b †b․Kv‡hv‡M c~e©e‡½i gyÝxMÄ †Rjvi jvf K‡iwQ‡jb- wMqvmDwÏb BIR LjwR|
weµgcy‡i AvkÖq MÖnY K‡ib| mgqUv wQj ga¨vý‡fv‡Ri → wMqvmDwÏb BIR LjwR civwRZ nb jL‡b․wZ hy‡×|
mgq Avi jÿY †mb wQ‡jb e„×| BLwZqvi DwÏb w`wjøi myjZvb BjZyrwg‡ki cyÎ bvwmiDwÏb gvngy`
eLwZqvi LjwR QÙ‡e‡k †c․uQvb Ges Ak^ we‡µZv g‡b KZ…©K cwiPvwjZ hy‡× civwRZ nb| BIR LjwRi
K‡i Zv‡K iv‡R¨ cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ cÖ`vb Kiv nq| civRq I cZ‡bi ci e½‡`k cy‡ivcywi w`wjøi myjZv‡bi
→ eLwZqvi LjwR ivRavbx ¯’vcb K‡ib jÿYveZx AwaKv‡i Av‡m| Gici bvwmiDwÏb gvngy` e½‡`‡ki
(‡M․o)| jÿYveZxB gymjgvb Avg‡j jL‡b․wZ bv‡g kvmbKZ©v wbhy³ nb|
cwiwPZ nq| → BIR LjwRi c„ô‡cvlKZvq †M․‡oi Rygv gmwR`
→ ‡M․o ev jL‡b․wZ weR‡qi `yB eQi ci eLwZqvi LjwR cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj|
wZeŸZ Awfhv‡b (me©‡kl Awfhvb) †ei nb| G wZeŸZ BIR LjwRi g„Zzï ci †_‡K 1287 wLªóvã ch©šÍ lvU eQi
AwfhvbB wQj Zvui Rxe‡bi †kl mgi Awfhvb| wKš‘ evsjv w`wjøi gymjgvb kvmK‡ì GKwU cÖ‡`‡k cwiMwYZ
Zvui G Awfhvb e¨_© n‡j wZwb †è‡Kv‡U wd‡i Av‡mb| nq| G mgq c‡b‡iv Rb kvmbKZ©v evsjv kvmb K‡ib|
‡mLv‡b Amy¯’ n‡q co‡j 1206 wLªóv‡ã wZwb g„Zz¨gy‡L Zvu‡ì `kRb wQ‡jb `vm| `vm‡ì ÔgvgjyKÕ ejv n‡Zv|
cwZZ nb| Abygvb Kiv nq Avwj g`©vb bv‡g GKRb G Kvi‡Y lvU eQ‡ii evsjvi kvmb‡K A‡b‡K `vm kvmb
Avwgi Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQj| ev gvgjyK kvmb e‡j AwfwnZ K‡ib|
→ evsjvq gymjgvb kvm‡bi BwZnv‡m BLwZqvi DwÏb → gvgjyK kvmbvg‡ji c‡b‡iv Rb kvm‡Ki mK‡jB
gyn¤§`-web-eLwZqvi LjwRi bvg we‡klfv‡e wQ‡jb- ZzwK©|
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ KviY Zvui cÖ‡Póvi d‡jB G‡`‡k cÖ_g
→ gvgjyK ZzwK©‡ì g‡a¨ me©‡kÖô wQ‡jb- ZzNwij| wZwb
gymjgvb‡ì kvmb cÖwZwôZ nq| G kvmb cÖvq mv‡o
‡mvbviMvuI-Gi wbKU bvi‡Kjøv bv‡g GK `yM© wbg©vY
cvuPk eQi (1204-1765 wLªóvã) ¯’vqx n‡qwQj|
K‡ib| mvaviY gvby‡li wbKU GwU ZzNwi‡ji †Kjøv bv‡g
evsjvq ZzwK© kvm‡bi BwZnvm cwiwPZ wQj|
→ G kvmbvg‡j ch©vq wQj 1204 †_‡K 1338 wLªóvã → ÔgywNmDwÏbÕ Dcvwa wb‡q evsjvi ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡ib-
ch©šÍ| kvmK‡ì mK‡jB w`wjøi myjZvb‡ì Aax‡b ZzNwij| d‡j w`wjøi myjZvb ejeb G we‡`ªv‡ni kvw¯Í
evsjvi kvmbKZ©v n‡q G‡mwQ‡jb| gymwjg kvm‡bi G w`‡Z evsjv AvµgY K‡ib| 1281 wLªóv‡ã eje‡bi
hyM wQj we‡`ªvn-wek„•Ljvq c~Y©| ZvB HwZnvwmK nv‡Z civwRZ I wbnZ nb ZzNwij|
wRqvDwÏb evivbx evsjv‡`‡ki bvg w`‡qwQ‡jb
ÔeyjMvKcyiÕ| Gi A_© Ôwe‡`ªv‡ni bMixÕ| evsjvq ¯^vaxb myjZvwb kvm‡bi BwZnvm
→ eLwZqvi DwÏb LjwR g„Zzï ci Zvui mn‡hv×v‡ì g‡a¨ w`wjøi myjZvbMY 1338-1538 wLªóvã ch©šÍ `yBk eQi
ïiæ n‡q hvq ÿgZvi Ø›Ø| Zvui mn‡hv×v wZbRb LjwR evsjv‡K Zvu‡ì AwaKv‡i ivL‡Z cv‡ibwb| cÖ_gw`‡K w`wjøi
gvwj‡Ki bvg Rvbv hvq| Zvuiv n‡”Qb- gyn¤§` wkivb myjZv‡bi †mbvevwnbx AvµgY Pvwj‡q‡Q| ‡Póv K‡i‡Q
LjwR, Avwj g`©vb LjwR Ges ûmvgDwÏb BIR LjwR| evsjv‡K wb‡Ri AwaKv‡i Avbvi Rb¨| Ae‡k‡l mdj n‡Z bv
→ 1212-1227 ch©šÍ 15 eQi evsjvi myjZvb wQ‡jb- BIR †c‡i nvj †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q| ZvB, G mg‡q evsjvi myjZvbMY
LjwR| wZwb wØZxqevi ÿgZvq Av‡mb| Gi c~‡e© 1208 ¯^vaxbfv‡e Ges wbwð‡šÍ G‡`k kvmb Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb|
dLiæwÏb gyeviK kv‡ni gva¨‡g ¯^vaxbZvi m~Pbv n‡jI
Bwjqvm kvwn es‡ki myjZvb‡ì nv‡Z evsjv cÖ_g w¯’wZkxjZv w`wjøi kvmbKZ©vMY †mvbviMvu‡qi dLiæwÏ‡bi ¯^vaxbZv‡K
jvf K‡i| mybR‡i †`‡Lbwb| ZvB, w`wjøi cÖwZwbwa jL‡b․wZi
☼ dLiwæÏb gyeviK kvn (1338-1349) kvmbKZ©v Kì Lvb I mvZMvu‡qi kvmbKZ©v B¾DwÏb
16. myjZvwb Avg‡j evsjvi ivRavbx bvg wK? (29Zg wgwjZfv‡e †mvbviMvu AvµgY K‡ib| wKš‘ Zvuiv mdj
wewmGm) n‡Z cv‡iwb| Kì Lvb dLiæwÏ‡bi •mb¨‡ì nv‡Z
K. †mvbviMvuI L. Rvnv½xibMi civwRZ I wbnZ nb|
M. XvKv N. †M․o DËi : N → dLiæwÏ‡bi gy`ªvq †Lvw`Z ZvwiL †`‡L aviYv Kiv hvq,
e¨vL¨v : evsjvi cÖ_g ¯^vaxb gymwjg mvjZvbv‡Zi cÖwZôvZv wZwb 1338-1349 wLªóvã ch©šÍ †mvbviMvu‡qi ivRZ¡
dLiæÏxb gyeviK kvn (1338-1349)| Zvui ivRavbx wQj K‡ib| GKRb ¯^vaxb myjZvb wn‡m‡e wZwb wbR bv‡g
HwZnvwmK †mvbviMvuI| 1352 wLªóv‡ã Bwjqvm kvn dKiæÏxb gy`ªv cÖPjb K‡iwQ‡jb|
gyeviK kvn‡K civwRZ K‡i †mvbviMvuI `Lj Ki‡Z mÿg → dLiæwÏb me©cÖ_g Rq K‡ib- PÆMÖvg| wZwb Pvu`cyi
nb| d‡j cy‡iv evsjv Zvui KZ…©Z¡vaxb P‡j Av‡m| wZwb †_‡K PÆMÖvg ch©šÍ GKwU iv¯Ív •Zwi K‡iwQ‡jb|
cvÐzqvq ivRavbx ¯’vcb K‡ib| Bwjqvm kvnx es‡ki cÖ_g
ch©vq mgvß nq ivRv M‡Y‡ki DÌv‡b| cybivq gymwjg weR‡qi Bwjqvm kvnx esk (1342-1412 wLª÷vã)
gva¨‡g ivRv M‡Y‡ki cyÎ h`y Bmjvg ag© MÖnY K‡ib Ges Bwjqvm kvn → wmKv›`vi kvn → wMqvmDwÏb ÔAvRg kvnÕ
evsjvi wmsnvm‡b e‡mb| Zvui bZzb bvg nq RvjvjyÏxb ‡mvbviMvu‡q dLiæwÏb gyeviK kvn hLb ¯^vaxb myjZvb ZLb
gynv¤§`| wZwb `y ch©v‡q 1415-1416 Ges 1418-1433 mvj jL‡b․wZi wmsnvmb `Lj K‡iwQ‡jb ‡mLvbKvi †mbvcwZ
ch©šÍ evsjv kvmb K‡ib| wZwb 1418 mv‡j ivRavbx cvÐzqv Avwj gyeviK| wmsnvm‡b e‡m wZwb ÔAvjvDwÏb Avwj kvnÕ
†_‡K †M․‡o ¯’vbvšÍi K‡ib| Gici myjZvwb kvm‡bi †kl Dcvwa MÖnY K‡ib| jL‡b․wZ‡Z wZwbI ¯^vaxb ivR¨ M‡o
ch©šÍ (1538 mvj ch©šÍ) evsjvi ivRavbx _v‡K †M․‡o| ZvB †Zv‡jb| c‡i ivRavbx ¯’vbvšÍi K‡ib cvÐzqvq (wd‡ivRvev`)|
ejv hvq, myjZvwb Avg‡j evsjvi ivRavbx wQj †M․‡o| Avwj kvn ÿgZvq wQ‡jb 1342 wLªóvã ch©šÍ| Zvui `yafvB
17. Be‡b eZzZv Kvi kvmbvg‡j ‡mvbviMvuI Av‡mb? (25Zg
wQ‡jb nvwR Bwjqvm| wZwb Avwj kvn‡K civwRZ I wbnZ
Zg wewmGm) K‡i ÔkvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvnÕ bvg wb‡q evsjvq GKwU ivResk
K. kvgmywÏb wd‡ivR kvn L. nvRx Bwjqvm kvn cÖwZôv K‡ib| GB ivRes‡ki bvg Bwjqvm kvwn esk|
M. ûmvBb kvn N. dLiæwÏb gyeviK kvn ☼ kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn (1342-1358 wLª÷vã)
e¨vL¨v : mwVK DËi (N)| gi‡°vi ch©UK Be‡b eZzZv 1333 18. ‡Kvb kvm‡Ki mgq †_‡K mgMÖ evsjv fvlvfvlx AÂj
wLªóv‡ãi 12B †m‡Þ¤î gynv¤§` web ZzNj‡Ki ivRZ¡Kv‡j cwiwPZ n‡q D‡V Ôev½vjvnÕ bv‡g? (12Zg wewmGm)
fviZe‡l© AvMgb K‡ib| myjZv‡bi mv‡_ cwiPq NU‡j wZwb K. dLiæwÏb †gveviK kvn L. kvgmywÏb Bwjqvm kvn
GB cwieªvRK‡K KvwRi c‡` wbhy³ K‡ib| wZwb dLiæwÏb M. AvKei N. Ckv Lvb DËi: L
gyeviK kv‡ni ivRZ¡Kv‡j (1345-46 wLªóv‡ã) evsjvq e¨vL¨v : Bwjqvm kvn wd‡ivRvev‡ì wmsnvmb AwaKv‡ii
Av‡mb| evsjv‡`‡k Avmvi Zvui g~j D‡Ïk¨ wQj wm‡j‡U wM‡q gva¨‡g DËi I DËi-cwðg evsjvi AwacwZ nb- 1342
nhiZ kvnRvjv‡ji m‡½ mvÿvr Kiv| wZwb `wÿY fviZ wLªóv‡ã| 1338 mv‡j dLiæwÏb gyeviK kvn evsjvi ¯^vaxbZv
†_‡K mgy`ªc‡_ PÆMÖvg Av‡mb| †mLvb †_‡K wZwb wm‡jU m~Pbv Ki‡jI cÖK…Z ¯^vaxbZv cÖwZôv K‡ib- Bwjqvm kvn
hvb| wm‡jU †_‡K wZwb b`x c‡_ †mvbviMvuI Av‡mb| wZwb 1352 wLªóv‡ã| w`wjøi kvmK wd‡ivR kvn kvmK Bwjqvm
cÖ_g we‡`wk wn‡m‡e Ôev½vjvÕ kã eënvi K‡ib| wZwb kv‡ni mv‡_ mwÜ K‡i evsjvi ¯^vaxbZv †g‡b †bb| evsjvi
evsjvi bvgKiY K‡ib Ô‡`vhLcyi Avh wbqvgZÕ ev mKj AÂ‡ji Awaevmx evOvwj e‡j cwiwPZ nq- Bwjqvm
ÔAvkxe©v`cyó biKÕ ev abc~Y© biK| Zvui ÔwKZveyj †invjvÕ kv‡ni kvmbvg‡j| Bwjqvm kvn Ôkvn-B evOvjvÕ I Ôkvn-B-
bvgK MÖ‡š’ evsjvi Aciƒc eY©bv cvIqv hvq| evOvwjqvbÕ Dcvwa MÖnY K‡ib| hy‡M hy‡M evsjvi wewfbœ bvg :
e½ ঳ম্মা আওফনযয ঳বাওতফ আফুর পচনরয ফই ‘আইন-
→ †mvbviMvu‡qi kvmbKZ©v evnivg Lv‡bi g„Zz¨ nq 1338 ই- আওফযীনত’ প্রাঘীন নাভ ফঙ্গ ঳ম্পনওয চানা মা৞।
wLªóv‡ã| evnivg Lv‡bi g„Zzï ci Zvui eg©iÿK ÔdLivÕ
ev½vjvn ১৩৫২ ঳ানর সুরতান ইতর৞া঳ ঱া঴ ফনঙ্গয নাভওযণ
bv‡gi GK Kg©Pvix ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv K‡ib Ges
ওনযন ‘ফাঙ্গারা঴’।
ÔdLiæwÏb gyeviK kvnÕ bvg w`‡q †mvbviMvuI kvmb
RvbœvZvev` ১৫৩৮ ঳ানর ভুখর ঳ম্মা র৆ভা৞ুন ফাঙ্গারায নাভ মদন
K‡ib| Gfv‡eB m~Pbv nq evsjvi ¯^vaxb myjZvwb hy‡Mi|
‘চান্নাতাফাদ’।
→ dLiæwÏb gyeviK kv‡ni kvmbvg‡j w`wjøi kvmK my‡e evsjv ১৫৭৬ ঳ানর ভুখর ঳ম্মা আওফয চান্নাতাফানদয
wQ‡jb- gyn¤§`-web-ZzNjK| [gynv¤§` web ZzNjK w`wjø নাভওযণ ওনযন ‘সুনফ ফাংরা’। সুনফ ঱নব্দয অথয প্রনদ঱।
†_‡K †èwMwi‡Z ivRavbx ¯’vbvšÍi K‡ib| wZwb †mvbv I অথযাৎ ঳ম্মা আওফয ফাংরানও প্রথভ প্রনদ঱তবতত্তও বাক
iæcvi gy`ªvi cwie‡Z© cÖZxK Zv¤ªgy`ªv cÖPjb K‡ib|] ওনযন।
Khairul’s Advanced Math 1 Time, Distance & Speed
Time, Distance & Speed

Important formula:
Distance Distance
i. Speed = , Time = , Distance = (Speed  Time)
Time Speed
5
ii. x km/hr = x  m/sec
18
18
iii. x m/sec = x  km/hr
5
iv. If the ratio of the speeds of A and B is a : b, then the ratio of the times taken by them to
1 1
cover the same distance is : or, b : a
a b
cÖwZ Aa¨v‡qi mv‡_ m~Î Av‡iv A‡bK _v‡K, wKšÍ †KDB eB‡qi ïiæ‡Z Av‡M m~Î g~L¯’ K‡i bv eis hLb †h AsK
Ki‡Z wM‡q †h m~‡Îi cÖ‡qvRb nq ZLb †m m~Î Luy‡Rb| Avi GRb¨B Avgiv GKB wbq‡gi AsK¸‡jv Kivi ïiæ‡Z H
wbq‡gi AsK Kivi Rb¨ hv hv m~Î jv‡M Zv wb‡q fv‡jvfv‡e Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| hvid‡j ïiæ‡Z me¸‡jv m~Î bv †c‡j
nZvk nIqvi wKQz ‡bB|
eZ©gv‡b me‡_‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GB Aa¨v‡qi cÖwZUv AsK we‡kl K‡i †h¸‡jv GKUz KwVb Ges RwUj nIqvq eyS‡Z
mgm¨v nq, Avgiv †m¸‡jv †f‡½ †f‡½ wPÎ mn eywS‡q w`‡qwQ| hwÌ welqUv M‡íi gZ g‡b n‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ me Mí
As‡Ki mgvavb‡K †evSv‡bvi Rb¨B Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avkv Kwi DcK…Z n‡eb|
Finding distance:
1. The speed of a bus is 72 kmph. The distance covered by the bus in 5 sec is (ev‡mi MwZ‡eM 72
wKwg/N›Uv n‡j 5 †m‡K‡Û KZUzKz c_ AwZµg Ki‡e?) [Aggarwal-172]
(a) 50 m (b) 74.5 m (c) 100 m (d) 60 m Ans:c
Solution:
 5
Speed of bus = 72 km =  72   m/sec = 20 m/sec. So, in 5 sec it goes = 205 = 100m
 18 
2. A vehicle travels at the rate of 80. kmph. What distance will it travel in 15 minutes?
(GKwU Mvwoi MwZ‡eM N›Uvq 80 wKwg| MvwowU 15 wgwb‡U KZ `yiZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e?) [Aggarwal-182]
(a) 20000 metre (b) 25000 metre (c) 24000 metre (d) 22000 metre Ans:a
Solution:
In 60 minutes it goes = 801000 = 80000 m
80000
 ‘’ 1 ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = m
60
80000  15
 ‘’ 15 ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = m = 20000 metres.
60
3. If a runner takes as much time in running 20 metres as the car takes in covering 50
metres.The distance covered by the runner during the time the car covers 1km is(GKRb
‡`Šowe` †h mg‡q 20 wg. c_ hvq H GKB mg‡q GKwU Mvwo 50wg. c_ AwZµg K‡i| MvwowU †h mg‡q 1 wK.wg c_ hvq
H GKB mg‡q ‡`Šowe` KZ wgUvi c_ AwZµg Ki‡e?)[Aggarwal-191]
(a) 400 metres (b) 40 metres (c) 440 metres (d) None Ans: a
20 20  1000
Solution: 50m of car = 20m of runner, 1m = m of runner, 1000m = = 400m
50 50
4. Car A travels at the speed of 65 km/hr and reaches its destination in 8 hours. Car B
travels at the speed of 70 km/hr and reaches its destination in 4hours.What is the ratio
of the distance covered by car A and car B respectively?(Kvi A, 65 wK.wg MwZ‡Z 8 N›Uvq MšÍ‡e¨
†cŠQvq | Kvi B, 70 wK.wg MwZ‡Z 4 N›Uvq MšÍ‡e¨ †cŠQvq| Kvi A Ges Kvi B Gi AwZµvšÍ c‡_i AbycvZ
KZ?)[Aggarwal-12]
(a) 7 : 11 (b) 13 : 7 (c) 7 : 13 (d) 11 : 7 Ans:b
Solution: Required ratio = ( 65 8) : ( 70  4) = (132): (141) = 13:7
5. A train leaves Delhi at 4:10 P.M. and reaches Aligarh at 7: 25 P.M. The average speed
of the train is 40 km/hr. What is the distance from Delhi to Aligarh? (GKwU †Uªb weKvj 4 : 10
Uvq w`wjø †Q‡o 40 wK.wg MwZ‡Z mÜ¨v 7:25 AvjxMo †cŠQvq | w`wjø Ges AvjxM‡oi g‡a¨ `~iZ¡ KZ?)[Aggarwal-15]
(a) 120 km (b) 130 km (c) 135 km (d) 140 km Ans:b
1 13 13
Solution:Time taken = 3 hrs 15 min = 3 = hrs. Required distance = 40  = 130 km
4 4 4
6. A man covered a distance of 180 km in 4 hours on a bike. How much distance will be
cover on a bicycle in 8 hours if he rides the bicycle at one-sixth the speed of the
bike?(GKRb †jvK evB‡K P‡i 4 N›Uvq 180 wKwg c_ AwZµg K‡i| evB‡Ki GK lôvsk MwZ‡Z P‡j GKwU
evBmvB‡K‡j 8 N›Uvq KZUzKz c_ AwZµg Ki‡e?)[Aggarwal-10]
(a) 54 km (b) 60 km (c) 72 km (d) 84 km (e) None Ans:b
 180 
Solution: Speed of the bike in 1 hr =   km/hr = 45 km/hr.
 4 
 1 
Speed of the bicycle =   45  = 7.5 km/hr.  Required distance = (7.5 8) km = 60 km
6 
7. The average speed of a bus is one-third of the speed of a train. The train covers 1125 km
in 15hrs. How much distance will the bus cover in 36 minutes (ev‡mi MwZ‡eM †Uª‡bi MwZ‡e‡Mi
GK-Z…Zxqvsk, †UªbwU 15 N›Uvq 1125 wK.wg c_ AwZµg Ki‡j evmwU36 wgwb‡U KZUzKz c_ hv‡e?)[Aggarwal-13]
(a) 12 km (b) 18 km (c) 21 km (d) 75 km (e) None Ans:e
Solution:
 1125  1 
Speed of the train =   = 75 km/hr. And Speed of the bus =   75  = 25 km/hr.
 15  3 
Distance covered by the bus in 60 min = 25 km. [15 N›Uv †_‡K mivmwi wgwbU bv K‡i Gfv‡e †f‡½ Kiv †eUvi]
 25 
Distance covered by the bus in 36 min =   36  km = 15 km.
 60 
8. A is 10 miles west of B. C is 30 miles north of B. D is 20 miles east of C. What is the
distance from A to D? (A, B Gi †_‡K 10 gvBj cwð‡g Aew¯’Z| C,B Gi †P‡q 30 gvBj DË‡i Aew¯’Z|
D,C Gi 20 gvBj c~‡e© Aew¯’Z| A Ges D Gi g‡a¨ `~iZ¡ KZ?)[Aggarwal-16]
(a) 10 miles (b) 30 miles (c) 10 10 miles (d) 30 2 miles Ans:d
Solution:
See the picture
C 20m D
Required distance = AD, Here N
AD = ( AE)  ( DE )
2 2
=
30m 30m W E
(30)  (30)
2 2
S
= 900  900 = 900  2 = 30 2 miles. A 10m B 20m E
9. Akash leaves home for school which is 12 km from his house. After the school, he goes
to his club which is 7 km from his school. If his house, school and club all fall in a line,
then what is the minimum distance he has to travel to get back home?( AvKvk evwo †_‡K
we`¨vj‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei nq| †hwU Zvi evwo †_‡K 12 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i| we`¨vj‡q hvIqvi ci †m Zvi K¬v‡e hvq| †hwU
Zvi we`¨vjq †_‡K 7 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i| hw` evwo, we`¨vjq Ges K¬ve GKB jvB‡b nq Z‡e Zvi evwo‡Z wd‡i Avm‡Z
me©wb¤œ KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡e?) [Sonali Bank-(Officer-Cash)-2018]+[Aggarwal-21 ]
(a) 5 km (b) 19km (c) 17 km (d) 12 km Ans:a
Solution:
Home to school= 12km and shcool to club = 7km (¯‹zj †_‡K K¬vewU evoxi w`‡KI n‡Z cv‡i Avevi
weciZx w`‡KI n‡Z cv‡i (GUv bv fve‡j 12+7 = 19 g‡b n‡e)| Z‡e †h cv‡kB †nvK me¸‡jv GK jvB‡bB n‡e|)
Since we need to find minimum distance (me©wb¤œ `~iZ¡)
So,from stadium the club is situated in the way of returning home.(¯‹zj †_‡K evox †divi w`‡KB K¬ve)
Therefore, Minimum distance = 12-7 = 5km (wb‡Pi wPÎwU †`Lyb Ges evsjvi e¨vL¨vwU co–b|)
House 12 School 7 Club

A C
B
5 D Club 7
Rv÷ `yUv Uvwb©s c‡q›U: ¯‹zj †_‡K K¬ve evoxi Dëv cv‡k n‡j evox wd‡i Avm‡Z 12+7 = 19 wKwg Avm‡Z n‡e|
wKš‘ ¯‹zj †_‡K evox hvIqvi c‡_B K¬vewU n‡j, †mLvb †_‡K evox wd‡i Avm‡Z 12-7 = 5 wKwg Avm‡Z n‡e|
‡h‡nZz me©wb¤œ `~iZ¡ †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q ZvB 5 wKwg B DËi|
4 2
10. Jane travelled as many miles on foot as by water and as many miles on horseback
7 5
as by water. If she covered a total of 3036 miles, how many miles did she travel on
4 2
foot?(‡Rb cvwbc‡_ AwZµvšÍ c‡_i Ask cv‡q ‡nu‡U hvq Ges cvwbc‡_ AwZµvšÍ c‡_i Ask †Nvovq P‡o hvq|
7 5
hw` †m †gvU 3036 gvBj hvq, Z‡e KZ gvBj †m cv‡q †nu‡U hvq? )[Aggarwal- 19]
a) 1540 (b) 880 (c) 756 (d) 616 Ans:b
Solution:
4x 2x
Suppose Jane travelled x miles by water, miles on foot and miles on horseback.
7 5
4x 2x 69 x 3036  35
Then, x + + = 3036  = 3036  x = = 1540
7 5 35 69
4
 Distance travelled on foot = 1540 miles = 880 miles
7
11. An aeroplane flies twice as fast as a train which covers 60 miles in 80 minutes. What
distance will the aeroplane cover in 20 minutes? (GKwU G‡iv‡cøb †Uª‡bi wØ¸b MwZ‡Z P‡j| †UªbwU 80
wgwb‡U 60 gvBj ‡M‡j G‡iv‡cøbwU 20 wg‡b‡U KZ UzKz c_ AwZµg Ki‡e?) [Aggarwal- 25]
(a) 30 miles (b) 35 miles (c) 40 miles (d) 50 miles Ans:a
Solution:
80 4
Time taken to cover 60 miles = 80 min or, = hrs.
60 3
 3
 Speed of the train =  60   mph = 45 mph.
 4
Speed of the aeroplane = ( 2 45) mph = 90 mph.
Distance covered by the aeroplane in 60 min = 90 miles.
 90 
Distance covered by the aeroplane in 20 min =   20  miles. = 30 miles
 60 
1
12. A train travels at an average of 50 miles per hour for 2 hours and then travels at a
2
1
speed of 70 miles per hour for 1 hours. How far did the train travel in the entire 4
2
1 1
hours? (GKwU †Uªb 50 gvBj MwZ‡Z 2 N›Uv Ges 70 gvBj MwZ‡Z 1 N›Uv P‡j | 4 N›Uvq †UªbwU ‡gvU KZ c_
2 2
hv‡e?)[Aggarwal-32]
(a) 120 miles (b) 150 miles (c) 200 miles (d) 230 miles Ans:d
Solution:
 1  1 
Total distance travelled =  50  2    70  1  miles = ( 125 + 105) miles = 230 miles.
 2  2 
13. The mileage of a motorbike A and a motorbike B is 42 km per litre and 52 km per litre
respectively. Motorbike A covered 294 km and motorbike B covered 208 km. If the cost
of 1 litre of petrol is Tk. 48, how much amount would be spent on petrol to cover the
total distance by both the motor bikes together?(cÖwZ wjUvi R¡vjvbx †Z‡j evBK A I B h_vµ‡g 42
I 52 wK.wg. c_ †h‡Z cv‡i| hw` evBK A,294 wK.wg. Ges evBK B 208 wK.wg. c_ hvq Ges cÖwZ wjUvi R¡vjvbxi
`vg 48 UvKv nq, Zvn‡j evBK `ywU †h c_ AwZµg K‡i Zvi Rb¨ †gvU KZ UvKv LiP n‡e?) [Aggarwal-14]
(a) Tk. 480 (b) Tk. 528 (c) Tk. 576 (d) Cannot be determined Ans:b
Solution:
294 208
Quantity of petrol consumed by both the motorbikes = + = 7+4 = 11 litres
42 52
Total amount spent on petrol = Tk(48 11) = Tk. 528 .
Finding time:
14. A car covers a distance of 432 km at the speed of 48 km/hr. In how many hours will the
car cover this distance?(GKwU Mvwo 48 wK.wg MwZ‡Z KZ mg‡q 432 wK.wg c_ AwZµg Ki‡e?)
[Aggarwal-09]
(a) 6 hours (b) 7 hours (c) 9 hours (d) 12 hours Ans:c
Solution: Required time = 432 48 = 9 hours.
15. If Karan travels at a speed of 60 kmph and covers a distance in 9 hrs., then how much
time will he take to travel the same distance at a speed of 90 kmph? (Karan N›Uvq 60 wKwg
MwZ‡Z 9 N›Uvq GKwU wbw`©ó `yiZ¡ AwZµg K‡i| N›Uvq 90 wKwg MwZ‡Z GKB `yiZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z KZÿY jvM‡e?)
[Aggarwal-161]
(a) 8 hrs (b) 6 hrs (c) 12 hrs (d) 9 hrs Ans:b
Solution:
Speed of Karan = 60 kmph Time = 9 hrs
540
Distance = speed  time = 60  9 = 540 km. Time required at 90km/hr = = 6 hours.
90
16. A train covers a distance of 10 km in 12 minutes. If its speed is decreased by 5 km/hr,the
time taken by it to cover the same distance will be (GKwU ‡Uªb 12 wgwb‡U 10 wK.wg hvq| Gi MwZ‡eM
5 wK.wg K‡g †M‡j H GKB `yiæZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z KZ mgq wb‡e?) [Aggarwal-49]
(a) 10 min (b) 11 min 20 sec (c) 13 min (d) 13 min 20 sec Ans:d
Solution:
 60 
Old speed = 10   km/hr = 50 km/hr. and new speed = ( 50 – 5) km/hr = 45 km/hr.
 12 
 10  2  1
 Time taken to go 10km at 45km/hr =   hr =   60  min = 13 min = 13 min 20 sec.
 
45  9  3
17. Anna left for city A from city B at 5:20 a.m. She travelled at the speed of 80 km/hr for 2
hours 15 minutes. After that the speed was reduced to 60 /hr. If the distance between
two cities is 350 kms, at what time did Anna reach city A?(Avbœv mKvj 5:20 Uvq kni B ‡_‡K
kni A Gi D‡Ï‡k¨ †ei nq| †m N›Uvq 80 wK‡jvwgUvi MwZ‡Z 2 N›Uv 15 wgwbU hvq| Gici MwZ Kwg‡q N›Uvq 60
wK‡jvwgUvi nq| hw` kni `ywUi `~iZ¡ 350 wK‡jvwgUvi nq, Z‡e Avbœv KqUvi mgq kni A ‡Z †cŠQvq?) [Aggarwal-
50]
(a) 9.20 a.m. (b) 9.25 a.m. (c) 9.35 a.m. (d) 10.05 a.m. (e) None Ans:e
Solution:
1 9
Distance covered in 2 hrs 15 min, = 2 hrs = 80  hrs = 180 km.
4 4
350  180 17 5
Time taken to cover remaining distance = hrs = hrs = 2 hrs = 2 hrs 50 min.
60 6 6
Total time taken = ( 2 hrs 15 min + 2 hrs 50 min) = 5 hrs 5 min.
So, Anna reached city A at (5:20 am + 5 hrs 5 min)= 10:25 a.m.
18. Excluding stoppages, the speed of a bus is 54 kmph and including stoppages, it is 45
kmph. For how many minutes does the bus stop per hour? (weiwZnxb GKwU ev‡mi MwZ‡eM
54wKwg/N›Uv Ges weiwZmn evmwUi MwZ‡eM 45 wKwg/N›Uv| evmwU N›Uvq KZ wgwbU weiwZ †`q?)[Aggarwal-98]
(a) 9 (b) 10 (c) 12 (d) 20 Ans:b
Solution:
Due to stoppages, it covers 54- 45 = 9 km less. (9 wKwg hvIqvi mgqUvB evm÷v‡Û e‡m wQj)
 9 
Time taken to covers 9 km =   60  min = 10 min.
 54 
 Confusion clear: evmwU hLwb Pjgvb wQj ZLb Zvi MwZ‡eM wKš‘ me mgq 54wKwg/N›Uv B wQj| 45 wKwg/N›Uv †e‡M
P‡jwb KL‡bv, eis hvÎv †k‡l ÷‡cR ¸‡jv mn MYbv Kivq 45wKwg/N›Uv †ei n‡q‡Q| ZvB GLv‡b 54 a‡i wn‡me n‡e |
GiKg ÷‡cR mn wn‡me K‡i MwZ †ei Kivi AsK¸‡jv‡Z ÷‡cR Qvov MwZwUB Mvoxi cÖKZ … MwZ‡eM n‡e |
19. A flight of Jet Airways from Delhi to Mumbai has an average speed of 700 km/hr
without any stoppage, whereas a flight of Kingfisher from Delhi to Mumbai has an
average speed of 560 km/hr with stoppage at Baroda. What is the average stoppage time
per hour of Kingfisher flight if both the planes fly at the same speed? (GKwU weiwZnxb †RU
wegvb w`wjø †_‡K gy¤^vB hvq N›Uvq 700 wK.wg. MwZ‡Z| †hLv‡b wKs wdmvi wegvb Borda ÷‡c‡R weiwZ †bqvq w`wjø
†_‡K gy¤^vB hvIqvi MwZ‡eM N›Uvq 560 wK.wg.| `ywU wegv‡bi MwZ‡eM GKB n‡j wKs wdmvi wegv‡bi N›Uvq weiwZKvj
mgq KZ?) [Aggarwal-99]
(a) 8 min (b) 12 min (c) 16 min (d) 24 min Ans:b
Solution:Due to stoppage, kingfisher flight covers ( 700 – 560) = 140 km less per hour. (GB
140 wKwg c‡_i mgqUv B Zviv †_‡g _v‡K)
60  140
Time taken to go 700km is 1hr or 60min, So, time taken to go 140 = = 12min
700
Hence stoppage time per hour = 12 min. (KviY cÖwZ N›Uvq 140 wKwg Kg hvIqvi mgq 12 wg. weiwZ †`q|)
20. A man takes 6 hours 30 min in going by a cycle and coming back by scooter. He would
have lost 2 hours 10 min by going on cycle both ways. How long would it take him to go
by scooter both ways?( GKwU wbw`©ó c‡_ evBmvB‡K‡j wM‡q ¯‹zUv‡i †diZ Avm‡j †gvU 6 N›Uv 30
wgwbU mgq jv‡M| evBmvB‡K‡j wM‡q, evBmvB‡K‡j †diZ Avm‡j 2 N›Uv 10 wgwbU mgq ‡ewk jv‡M H c‡_
ïaygvÎ ¯‹zUv‡i wM‡q ¯‹zUv‡i †diZ Avm‡j †gvU KZ mgq jvM‡e? )[Aggarwal-Exm-26]
Solution:
Here lost 2 hrs 10 min going on cylcle means takes 6 hr 30 min + 2hr 10 min = 8hrs 40 min
Let the distance be x km. Then, [x hw` ïay hvIqvi c_ nq Zvn‡j hvIqv + Avmv = 2x]
(Time taken to cover x km by cycle) + (Time taken to cover x km by scooter) = 6hr 30 min
Or, ( Time taken to cover 2x km by cycle) +(Time taken to cover 2x km by scooter) = 13 hrs.
[2 w`‡h 2 cv‡k ¸Y Ki‡j 2evi mvB‡Kj +2evi ¯‹zUv‡ii 1wU‡Z cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë gvb emv‡jB mn‡R DËi Avm‡e|]
 Time taken to cover 2x km by scooter = 13 hrs – 8 hr 40 min = 4hr 20 min.
Hence, required time = 4 hr 20 min. [¯‹zUv‡i 2x hvIqv A_©B hvIqv Ges Avmv †evSvq|]
[GKwU welq †`Lyb AvMviIqv‡ji GB UvB‡ci g¨v_ examveda.com ‡_‡K cixÿvq G‡mwQj, wKš‘ H cÖkœ Lyu‡R cvIqv
Uvd| ZvB AvMviIqv‡ji me AsK ey‡S ey~‡S wkL‡j ûeû Kgb bv †c‡jI KvQvKvwQ wbq‡gi AsK¸‡jvB Av‡m|]
21. I walk a certain distance and ride back taking a total time of 37 minutes. I could walk
both way 55 minutes. How long would it take me to ride both ways? (Avwg GKwU wbw`©ó `~iZ¡
†nu‡U †Mjvg Ges Mvwo‡Z wd‡i Gjvg G‡Z Avgvi †gvU 37 wgwbU mgq jvM‡jv| Avwg m¤ú~Y© c_ ‡nu‡U wM‡q ‡nu‡U wd‡i
Avm‡j 55 wgwbU mgq jvM‡Zv| Zvn‡j m¤ú~Y© c_ Mvox‡Z hvZvqvZ Ki‡j †gvU KZ mgq jvM‡e?) [Sonali Bank (SO-
FF-quota)-2019] + [Examveda.com]
(A) 30 minutes (B) 19 minutes (C) 37 minutes (D) 20 minutes Ans: B
[Hints: eyS‡j 5 †m‡K‡Û Gfv‡e Kiv hvq (237) -55 = 19 min, wKš‘ Dc‡ii eo e¨¨vL¨vUv wb‡q Av‡M fveyb]
22. Amit starts from a point A and walks to another point B and then returns from B to A
by his car and thus takes a total time of 6 hours and 45 minutes. If he had driven both
ways in his car, he would have taken 2 hours less. How long would it take for him-to
walk both ways?( AwgZ †nu‡U A ‡_‡K B †Z hvq Ges B ‡_‡K A ‡Z Mvwo‡Z wd‡i, d‡j †gvU 6
N›Uv 45 wgwbU mgq jv‡M| hw` †m Mvwo‡Z hvIqv Avmv KiZ Z‡e 2 N›Uv mgq Kg jvMZ| hw` †m †n‡U
hvIqv Avmv KiZ n‡e †gvU KZ mgq jvMZ?) [Aggarwal-160]
(a) 7 hours 45 minutes (b) 8 hours 15 minutes
(c) 8 hours 30 minutes (d) 8 hours 45 minutes Ans: d
Solution: Let the distance be x km. Then,
45 3 27
(Time taken to walk x km)+ (Time taken to drive x km) = 6hr & 45min = 6 =6 = hrs
60 4 4
27 27
(Time taken to walk 2x km) + (Time taken to drive 2x km) = ×2 = hrs[2¸Y c_=2¸Y mgq]
4 2
45 3 19
But time taken to drive 2x km = 4hr & 45min = 4 =4 = hrs
60 4 4
27 19 35
 Time taken to walk 2x km = - hrs = = 8 hrs 45 min.
2 4 4
23. Ramesh is walking at a speed of 10 kilometres per hour. After every kilometer he takes
rest for 5 minutes. The time taken to cover a distance of 5 kilometres by Ramesh is
(i‡g‡ki nvUvi MwZ 10wKwg/N›Uv| cÖ‡Z¨K 1 wKwg hvIqvi ci †m 5 wgwbU wekÖvg †bq| 5wKwg `yiZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z Zvi
KZ mgq jvM‡e?) [Aggarwal-190]
(a) 30 minutes (b) 35 minutes (c) 50 minutes (d) 55 minutes Ans: c
Solution:
5 1 1
Time taken to go 5 km at 10km/hr = = hr or  60 = 30mins
10 2 2
In 5km he will rest 4 times (1,2,3 I 4 wKwg hvIqvi ci 4 evi ‡h‡nZz 5g wKwg‡Z †cŠ‡Q †M‡j iv¯Ív †kl)
Time taken to rest = 45 = 20 mins So total time taken = 30+20 = 50min
24. An express train travelled at an average speed of 100 km/hr, stopping for 3 minutes
after every 75 km. How long did it take to reach its destination 600 km from the starting
point?(GKwU AvšÍ:bMi †Uªb Mo 100 wK‡jvwgUvi MwZ‡Z P‡j Ges 75 wK‡jvwgUvi ci 3 wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ _v‡g| ïiæi
¯’vb †_‡K 600 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡ii MšÍ‡e¨ †cŠQv‡Z GwU KZ mgq wb‡e?)[Aggarwal-35]
(a) 6 hrs 21 min (b) 6 hrs 24 min (c) 6 hrs 27 min (d) 6 hrs 30 min Ans:a
 600 
Solution: Time taken to cover 600 km =   hrs = 6 hrs.
 100 
600
Number of stoppages = - 1 = 7(MšÍ‡e¨ †cŠQv‡bvi ci Avi weiwZi cÖ‡qvRb †bB ZvB 1 we‡qvM)
75
Total time of stoppage = ( 3 7) min = 21 min . So, total time taken = 6 hrs 21 min .
25. A car is driven at the speed of 100 km/hr and stops for 10 minutes at the end of every
150 km. To cover a distance of 1000 km, it will take (GKwU Kvi N›Uvq 100 wK‡jvwgUvi MwZ‡Z
Pvjv‡bv nq Ges cÖwZ 150 wK‡jvwgUvi ci 10 wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ _v‡g| 1000 wK‡jvwgUvi `~iZ¡ †h‡Z GwU KZ mgq wb‡e?)
[Aggarwal- 28]
(a) 9 hours (b) 10 hours (c) 11 hours (d) 12 hours Ans:c
Solution: (GLv‡b `yÕfv‡e mgvavb †`Lv‡bv n‡jv, eyS‡j me mnR, ‡qLv‡b KbwdDkb nq Aek¨B `~i K‡i wb‡eb)
Total time = (time taken to go 1000km + stoppage time)
Here, time taken to go 1000km at 100km = 1000100 = 10hr
and stoppage time = 1000 150 = 610 = 60min = 1hr. So, total time = 10hr + 1 hr = 11hrs
Confusion clear: 150 wKwg ci ci 10 wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ _vg‡j †gvU c‡_i `~iZ¡ 150 Gi ¸wYZK n‡Z n‡e Ggb
†Kvb wbqg †bB| †h †Kvb `~iZ¡ n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e, hw` 150 Gi ¸wYZK nq Zvn‡j 1 we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e KviY †kl
÷‡c‡R _vgvi welqUv KvD›U n‡e bv| Avi ¸wYZK bv n‡j fvMdj †hUv †ei n‡e Zv †_‡K 1 we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e bv|
Alternative solution: (cÖwZwU ÷‡cR ch©šÍ mgq + weiwZ = †gvU mgq a‡i me¸‡jvi GKmv‡_ wn‡me Kiv hvq)
2 5
Time taken to cover 150 km = ( 1 hr 30 min + 10 min) = 1 hr 40 min = 1 hr = hr.
3 3
Time taken to cover (150  6) = 900 km =   6  hrs = 10 hrs. (900 wKwg †h‡Z 6 evi 150 K‡i)
5
3 
Remaining 100 km is covered in 1 hour. Total time taken = ( 10 + 1) hrs = 11 hrs.
26. A train travels at the speed of 65 km/hr and halts at 8 junctions for a certain time. It
covers a distance of 1300 km in 1 day (24 hours). How long does the train stop at each
junction, if it halts for the same period of time at all the junctions?( GKwU †Uªb N›Uvq 65
wK‡jvwgUvi MwZ‡Z P‡j Ges 8wU †ij Rsk‡b wbw`©ó wKQz mg‡qi Rb¨ _v‡g| †UªbwU 1 w`‡b (24 N›Uvq) 1300
wK‡jvwgUvi hvq| hw` me¸‡jv †ij Rsk‡b mgvb mg‡qi Rb¨ _v‡g Z‡e †UªbwU cÖ‡Z¨KwU †ij Rsk‡b KZ mg‡qi Rb¨
_v‡g ?) [Aggarwal-18 ]
(a) 20 minutes (b) 30 minutes c) 40 minutes (d) 60 minutes Ans:b
1300
Solution:Time taken to cover 1300 km = hrs = 20 hrs. ( GKUvbv Pj‡Z _vK‡j 20 N›Uv jvM‡Zv)
65
Halt time = ( 24 – 20) hrs = 4 hrs. (‡h‡nZz †gvU 24 N›Uv ‡j‡M‡Q ZvB PjvP‡ji 20 N›Uv ev‡` evKxUv †i÷)
4
Halt time at each junction =  60 min = 30 min. [4 N›Uv †K 8 wU †÷k‡b w`‡j 30wg. K‡i co‡e]
8
27. An express train travelled at an average speed of 100 kmph, stopping for 3 minutes
after 75 km. A local train travelled at a speed of 50 kmph, stopping for 1 minute after
every 25 km. If the trains began travelling at the same time, how many kilometres did
the local train travel in the time it took the express train to travel 600 km? (GKwU AvšÍ:bMi
†Uªb N›Uvq M‡o 100 wK‡jvwgUvi MwZ‡Z hvq Ges cÖwZ 75 wK‡jvwgUvi ci 3 wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ _v‡g| GKwU †jvKvj †Uªb
N›Uvq 50 wK‡jvwgUvi MwZ‡Z hvq Ges cÖwZ 25 wK‡jvwgUvi ci 1 wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ _v‡g| AvšÍ:bMi †UªbwU 600 wK‡jvwgUvi
‡h‡Z †h mgq jvM‡e, †mB mg‡q †jvKvj †UªbwU KZ wK‡jvwgUvi c_ hv‡e?) [Aggarwal-41]
(a) 287.5 km (b) 307.5 km (c) 325 km (d) 396.km Ans:b
Solution:
600
Time taken by the express train to cover 600 km = hrs = 6 hrs.
60
Number of stoppages = ( 60075) – 1 = 7 and Duration of stoppage = ( 3 7) min = 21 min.
So, express train travel 600 km in = 6hr 21 min with stoppages, (GB mgq Ab¨ †UªbUv KZ`~i hv‡e?)
Local train cover 50 km with stoppages takes = 2(30+1) = 1 hr 2 min. (cÖwZ 25wKwg 30+1 wg.)
So, the local train covers (50  6) = 300 km in (1 hr 2 min 6) = 6 hr 12 min.
50
in remaining (6hr 21 min – 6hr 12min) = 9 min , it covers  9 = 7.5 km (GLv‡b weiwZ †bB)
60
 Required distance = ( 300 + 7.5 ) = 307.5 km.
28. A man in a train notices that he can count 21 telephone posts in one minute. If they are
known to be 50 meters apart, then at what speed is the train travelling? (GKwU †Uª‡b _vKv
GKRb †jvK †`L‡jv †h †m GK wgwb‡U 21wU †Uwj‡dv‡bi LyuwU ¸Y‡Z cvi‡Q| hw` LyuwU¸‡jvi `~iZ¡ 50 wgUvi nq, Zvn‡j
†UªbwU KZ MwZ‡Z Pj‡Q?) [Aggarwal-33]
(a) 55 km/hr (b) 57 km/hr (c) 60 km/hr (d) 63 km/hr Ans:c
Solution:
Number of gaps between 21 telephone posts = 20. (ïiæ‡Z I †k‡l LyuwU _vKvq Zv‡ì gv‡S 20wU M¨vc)
1000
Distance travelled in 1 minute or 60 sec = ( 50 20) m = 1000m or, in 1 sec = m
60
1000 18
So, Speed of the train =  = 60 km/hr.
60 5
29. Ravi can walk a certain distance in 40 days when he rests 9 hours a day. How long will
he take to walk twice the distance, twice as fast and rest twice as long each day? (iwe
cÖwZw`b 9 N›Uv K‡i wekÖvg wb‡q nvuU‡j †m GKwU wbw`©ó c_ 40 w`‡b AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡i| H c‡_i wØ¸Y c_, wØ¸Y
MwZ‡Z Av‡Mi †_‡K wØ¸Y wekÖvg wb‡q †m KZ w`‡b AwZµg Ki‡Z cvi‡e?)[Aggarwal- 27]
(a) 40 days (b) 50 days (c) 80 days (d) 100 days Ans: d
Written solution: (MwZ‡eM, ev `~iZ¡ ev mgq wØ¸Y, wZb¸Y GiKg †h †Kvb cÖkœ Avm‡j GB wbq‡g †Póv Kiæb)
First time he takes rest for 9 hours in a day, so he runs =24-9 = 15 hrs in a day
2nd time he takes 29 = 18hrs rest, so he runs 24-29 = 6 hrs in a day
Let, the first distance = x and first speed = y km/hr So, he goes in a day = 15y
So, 2nd time distance = 2x and 2nd time speed = 2y he goes in a day = 62y = 12y
x 2x x
First time Ravi takes = (`~iZ¡ 1w`‡b hvIqv c_)days and 2nd time he will take = =
15y 12 y 6 y
x
ATQ, = 40 [‡gvU `yiZ¡‡K cÖwZw`‡bi AwZµvšÍ c_ w`‡q fvM Ki‡j = 40 w`b jvM‡e|]
15y
x 600 y
x= 600y Putting the value of x in we will get = = 100days.
6y 6y
Shortcut: 10 ‡m‡K‡Û gy‡L gy‡L:wØ¸Y c_ †M‡j wØ¸Y mgq

‡gvU c_= 40(24-9) = 4015 = 600 N›Uvi| jvMvi K_v wKš‘ MwZ wØ¸Y Kivq mgq Av‡Mi 40w`b B
2600 = 1200N›Uvi c_, (24-29)=6 N›Uv K‡i KvR jvM‡Zv| Z‡e Av‡M cÖwZw`b 15 N›Uv K‡i nuvU‡Zv c‡i 6
Ki‡j 1200 N›Uvi KvR n‡e, 12006 = 200 w`‡b wKš‘ N›Uv K‡i nvuUvq mgq jvM‡e = 40  15 = 100 w`b
wØ¸Y MwZ‡Z Kivq mgq jvM‡e 2002=100w`b| 6
Confusion Clear: AvMviIqv‡ji gyj eB‡q GB cÖkœwUi DËi fzj K‡i 80 †`qv Av‡Q, Zv‡ì †hLv‡b fzj n‡q‡Q
Zv n‡jv, wØ¸Y c_ wØ¸Y MwZ‡Z †M‡j GKB mgq jvM‡e, wKš‘ Av‡Mi †_‡K eZ©gv‡b wØ¸Y †i÷ wb‡j mgq Av‡Mi ‡_‡K
wØ¸Y jvM‡e A_©vr Av‡M 40 w`b jvM‡j GLb 80 w`b jvM‡e K_vwU mwVK bq| GUv G Rb¨ fzj †h, Zvi jvMv w`b¸‡jv Zvi
cÖwZw`‡bi †i‡÷i Dci wbf©i Ki‡e bv eis cÖwZw`b ‡m hZUzKz c_ hvq Zvi Dci wbf©i Ki‡e| GLv‡b 9 N›Uvi ev` w`‡q
15 N›Uv I 6 N›Uv a‡i wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ cÖ‡kœ 9 N›Uv ejvq †mUv a‡i wn‡me Ki‡j fzj DËi AvmvB ¯^vfvweK|
30. A takes 2 hours more than B to walk d km, but if A doubles his speed, then he can make
it in 1 hour less than B. How much time does B require for walking d km? (d `~iZ¡ AwZµg
Ki‡Z B Gi †_‡K A, 2 N›Uv †ewk mgq †bq| wKš‘ hw` A Zvi MwZ wØ¸Y K‡i †m GB `~iZ¡ B Gi 1 N›Uv Av‡M AwZµg
Ki‡Z cv‡i| d wK‡jvwgUvi nuvU‡Z B Gi KZ mgq jvM‡e?) [Aggarwal-48]
d 2d
(a) hours (b) 3 hours (c) 4 hours (d) hours Ans:c
2 3
Solution:
Suppose B takes x hours to walk d km. Then, A takes ( x + 2) hours to walk d km.
d d 2d
A’s speed = km/hr. and B’s speed = km/hr.  A’s new speed = km/hr.
x2 x x2
[mgxKiYUv n‡e = B Gi Av‡Mi MwZ‡Z jvMv mgq A Gi bZzb MwZ‡Z jvMv mg‡qi †_‡K 1 N›Uv †ewk ]
d d x2
 ATQ, - =1x- = 1.  x – 2 = 2  x = 4 So, B takes 4 hours
 d   2d  2
   
 x x  2
31. Deepa rides her bike at an average speed of 30 km/hr and reaches her destination in 6
hours. Hema covers the same distance in 4 hours. If Deepa increases her average speed
by 10 km/ hr and Hema increases her average speed by 5 km/hr, what would be the
difference in their time taken to reach the destination? (w`cv 30 wK. wg. MwZ‡Z evBK Pvwj‡q 6
N›Uvq Zvi MšÍ‡e¨ †cŠQvq| †ngv GKB `yiZ¡ 4 N›Uvq AwZµg K‡i| w`cv Ges †ngv hw` Zv‡ì MwZ‡eM h_vµ‡g 10
wK.wg. Ges 5 wK.wg. e„w× K‡i Zvn‡j H wbw`©ó MšÍ‡e¨ †cŠQv‡Z Zv‡ì jvMv mg‡qi eëavb KZ n‡e?) [Aggarwal-23]
(a) 40 minutes (b) 45 minutes (c) 54 minutes (d) 1 hour Ans:c
Solution:
Deepa’s original speed = 30 km/hr and Deepa’s new speed = (30+10) km/hr = 40km/hr
Distance (306) km = 180 km
180
Hema’s original speed = = 45 km/hr and Hema’s new speed = (45+5) = 50km/hr
4
180 180 9 9
Difference in time = - hrs = hrs =  60 min = 54 min
40 50 10 10
32. A monkey climbing up a pole ascends 6 metres and slips 3 metres in alternate minutes.
If the pole is 60 metres high, how long will it take the monkey to.reach the top? (GKwU evbi
GK wgwb‡U GKwU LyuwUi 6 wgUvi Dc‡i D‡V Ges cieZ©x wgwb‡U 3 wgUvi wb‡P w`‡K †b‡g hvq| hw` LuywUwU 60 wgUvi DuPz
nq, Z‡e GwUi DuPy‡Z DV‡Z evbiwUi KZ mgq jvM‡e?)[Aggarwal-24 ]
(a) 31 min (b) 33 min (c) 35 min (d) 37 min Ans:d
Solution:
†k‡li 6 wgUvi DV‡j Avi bvg‡Z n‡e bv, ZvB †gv‡Ui Dci DVv bvgv Ki‡e, = 60-6 = 54 wgUvi|
1wgwb‡U 6 wg. DV‡j Ges c‡ii wgwb‡U 3 wgUvi bvg‡j, †gv‡Ui Dci 6-3 = 3 wgUvi DV‡Z 1+1 = 2 wgwbU jvM‡e
2  54
3wgUvi = 2wgwbU jvM‡j 54 wgUvi = = 36 wgwbU| †k‡li 6wgUvi DV‡Z 1 wgwbU mn †gvU 36+1 = 37wg.
3
33. A man takes 50 minutes to cover a certain distance at a speed of 6 km/hr. If he walks
with a speed of 10 km/hr, he covers the same distance in (GKRb †jvK N›Uvq 6 wK.wg MwZ‡Z 50
wgwb‡U GKwU wbw`©ó `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i | hw` †jvKwU 10 wK.wg MwZ‡Z nvuU‡Zv Zvn‡j GKB `~iZ¡ KZ mg‡q AwZµg
Ki‡e?) [Aggarwal- 29]
(a) 10 minutes (b) 20 minutes (c) 30 minutes (d) 40 minutes Ans:c
 50 
Solution: Distance = Speed Time =  6   km = 5 km.
 60 
 Distance   5  1
Required time =   =   hrs =   hr = 30 min.
 Speed   10 2
34. A bus started its journey from Ramgarh and reached Devgarh in 44 minutes at its
average speed of 50 km/hr. If the average speed of the bus is increased by 5 km/hr, how
much time will it take to cover the same distance? (GKwU evm ivgMo ‡_‡K 50 wK.wg MwZ‡Z hvÎv
K‡i 44 wgwb‡U †èMo †cŠQvq | hw` evmwUi MwZ‡eM 5 wK.wg e„w× cvq Zvn‡j H GKB `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z ev‡mi KZ
mgq jvM‡e?)[Aggarwal-44]
(a) 31 min (b) 36 min (c) 38 min (d) 40 min (e) 49 min Ans:d
Solution: (Dc‡ii wbq‡g wb‡R †_‡K †Póv Kiæb, GLv‡b HwKK wbq‡g mgvav‡bi mnR wbqgwU †`Lyb)
At 50kmph time required to cover the distance = 44min [MCQ ‡Z ïay ‡k‡li fMœvskwU wjL‡eb]
 ‘’ 1 ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = 4455 (Kg MwZ‡Z †M‡j †ewk mgq jvM‡e)
50  44
 ‘’ (50+5) = 55 ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ ‘’ = = 40min Ans: 40min
55
35. The speed of a car increases by 2 kms after every one hour. If the distance travelled in
the first one hour was 35 kms, what was the total distance travelled in 12 hours? (GKwU
Mvwoi MwZ N›Uvq 2 wK‡jvwgUvi K‡i e„w× ‡c‡jv| hw` MvwowU cÖ_g N›Uvq 35 wK‡jvwgUvi hvq, Z‡e 12 N›Uvq GwU KZ
`~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e?)[Aggarwal-43]
(a) 456 kms (b) 482 kms (c) 552 kms (d) 556 kms Ans:c
Solution:
Total distance travelled in 12 hrs = (35+37+39 + ….Upto 12 terms) (12 N›Uvq 12 evi 2 wKwg K‡i)
This an Arithmetic series with first term, a = 35, Number of terms n = 12, Common
12
difference, d = 2  Required distance = [2  35 + (12 – 1)2] = 6(70 + 22) = 552 km
2
36. A car starts running with the initial speed of 40 kmph, with its speed increasing every
hour by 5 kmph. How many hours will it take to cover a distance of 385 km? (GKwU Mvwo
40 wK.wg MwZ‡Z hvÎv ïiæ K‡i | cÖwZ N›Uvq MvwowUi MwZ‡eM 5 wK.wg e„w× †c‡j 385 wK.wg c_ †h‡Z MvwowUi KZ
mgq jvM‡e?)[Aggarwal-42]
1 1
(a) 7 hours (b) 8 hours (c) 9 hours (d) 9 hours Ans:a
2 2
Solution: (Av‡Mi AsKUv B wmwi‡Ri As‡Ki gZ wecixZ cvk †_‡K Ki‡Z n‡e)
Let the required number of hours be n. Clearly, the car covers 40 km in first hour,
45 km in the second hour, 50 km in the third hour, and so on, Thus, we have:
40 + 45 + 50 +..................upto n terms = 385.
n
This is an A.P with first term a = 40, common difference d = 5.  Sn = [240+(n – 1)5]
2
n
ATQ, (80+5n – 5) = 385 80n + 5n2 – 5n = 770  5n2 + 75n – 770 = 0
2
 n2 + 15n – 154 = 0  n2 + 22n – 7n – 154 = 0  ( n + 22) ( n – 7) = 0  n = 7
Hence, required number of hours 7 hours.
From speed ratio:
1 1 1 1
Remember: if speed ratio = x:y then time ratio = :   xy :  xy = y:x
x y x y
37. Rani goes to school from her house in 30 minutes. Raja takes 45 minutes in covering the
same distance. Find the ratio between time taken by Rani and Raja.( ivwb 30 wgwb‡U evwo
†_‡K ¯‹z‡j ‡cŠQvq, ivRv GKB c_ †h‡Z 45 wgwbU mgq †bq|ivwb I ivRvi †bIqv mg‡qi AbycvZ KZ?)
[Aggarwal-184]
(a) 2 : 3 (b) 4 : 3 (c) 3 : 2 (d) 1 : 3 Ans:a
Solution: Required time ratio = 30 min : 45 min = 2 : 3 [mgq †`qv Av‡Q, Avevi mg‡qiB AbycvZ ‡P‡q‡Q]
38. A man walked at a speed of 4 km/hr from point A to B and came back from point B to
A at the speed of 6 km/hr. What would be the ratio of the time taken by the man in
walking from point A to B to that from point B to A?(GKRb †jvK 4 wK.wg. MwZ‡Z A ‡_‡K B ‡Z
hvq Avevi 6 wK.wg. MwZ‡Z B ‡_‡K A ‡Z †diZ Av‡m| ‡jvKwUi A ‡_‡K B ‡Z hvIqvi B †_‡K A ‡Z Avm‡Z jvMv
mg‡qi AbycvZ KZ?) [Aggarwal-Exm-04]
1 1 1 1
Solution: Ratio of speeds = 4 : 6 = 2 : 3  Ratio of times taken = : = 6: 6= 3 : 2
2 3 2 3
39. The speeds of three cars are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 4. The ratio of the times taken by these
cars to travel the same distance is (wZbwU Mvwoi MwZi AbycvZ 2 : 3 : 4| GB Mvwo ¸‡jv Øviv mgvb `~iZ¡
AwZµg Ki‡Z jvMv mg‡qi AbycvZ †ei Ki|) [Aggarwal-45]
(a) 2 : 3 : 4 (b) 4 : 3 2 (c) : 3 : 6 : 4 (d) 6 : 4 : 3 Ans:d
1 1 1 1 1 1
Solution: Speeds ratio = 2:3:4 Ratio of times = : : =  12 :  12 :  12 = 6 : 4 : 3
2 3 4 2 3 4
[Note:MwZ‡e‡Mi AbycvZ 2:3:4 †K Dwë‡q w`‡q 4:3:2 wjL‡j fzj DËi Avm‡e, KviYUv wK? KviY n‡jv, G‡ÿ‡Î
cÖ_g R‡bi mv‡_ †k‡li R‡bi m¤úK© wVK _vK‡jI gv‡Si R‡bi mv‡_ Aci `yÕR‡bi m¤úK© wVK _v‡K bv| †hgb: cÖ_g
R‡bi ‡_‡K 2q R‡bi MwZ‡eM †ò¸Y| (2:3) Zvn‡j mg‡qi †ÿ‡Î cÖ_gRb‡K 2q R‡bi †_‡K †ò ¸Y jvMvi K_v|
wKš‘ 4:3:2 wjL‡j †`Lv hv‡”Q 4 wKš‘ 3 Gi †ò ¸Y n‡”Q bv| A_P: 6:4:3 G †`Lyb 6 n‡jv 4 Gi †ò¸Y|)
40. Three persons are walking from a place A to another place B. Their speeds are in the
ratio of 4 : 3 : 5. The time ratio to reach B by these persons will be(wZbRb †jvK, A ¯’vb †_‡K
B ¯’vb Gi D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv K‡i| Zv‡ì MwZ‡e‡Mi AbycvZ 4 : 3 : 5 n‡j Zv‡ì jvMv mg‡qi AbycvZ KZ
n‡e?) [Aggarwal-109]
(a) 4 : 3 : 5 (b) 5 : 3 : 4 (c) 15 : 9 : 20 (d) 15 20 : 12 Ans:d
1 1 1
Solution: Ratio of speeds = 4 : 3 : 5 Ratio of times taken = : : = 15 : 20 : 12
4 3 5
41. A runs twice as fast as B and B runs thrice as fast as C. The distance covered by C in 72
minutes, will be covered by A in (A Gi MwZ B Gi MwZi wØ¸Y, Avevi B Gi MwZ C Gi MwZi wZb¸Y|
hw` GKwU wbw`©ó c_ †h‡Z C Gi 72 wgwbU mgq jvM‡j GKB c_ †h‡Z A Gi KZ mgq jvM‡e?) [Aggarwal-117]
(a) 12 minutes (b) 16 minutes (c) 18 minutes (d) 24 minutes Ans:a
Solution:
Let’s C’s speed = x km/hr. Then, B’s speed = 3x km/hr and A’s speed = 6x km/hr.
1 1
Ratio of speeds of A,B,C = 6x : 3x : x = 6 : 3 : 1 Ratio of times taken = : : 1 = 1 : 2 : 6
6 3
1 72
It C takes 6 min, then A takes 1 min. It C takes 72 min, then A takes min = 12 min.
6
[gy‡L gy‡L: C Gi †_‡K A Gi MwZ‡eM 6 ¸Y †ewk n‡j C Gi †_‡K A ‡K 6 ¸Y Kg mgq jvM‡e, ZvB 726=12wgwbU]
42. The speeds of A and B are in the ratio 3 : 4. A takes 20 minutes more than B to reach a
destination. In what time does A reach the destination?(A Ges B Gi MwZi AbycvZ 3:4| A
MšÍ‡e¨ †cŠQvB‡Z B ‡_‡K 20 wgwbU mgq †ewk ‡bq| A Gi MšÍ‡e¨ †cŠQv‡Z †gvU KZ mgq jv‡M?)[Aggarwal-46]
1 2 2
(a) 1 hours (b) 1 hours (c) 2 hours (d) 2 hours Ans:a
3 3 3
Solution: (`ywU ivwki AbycvZ _vK‡j Dwë‡q w`‡jB n‡e) Shortcut:
Ratio of speeds = 3 : 4. Ratio of times 4 : 3 Speed ratio = 3:4 So, time ratio = 4:3
Let A and B take 4x and 3x minutes respectively Now, 4-3 = 1= 20min A’s 4 = 80min
ATQ, 4x – 3x = 20 min x = 20
1
Time taken by A = 4x = ( 420) min = 80 min = 1 hr.
3
43. In covering a certain distance, the speeds of A and B are in the ratio of 3 : 4. A takes 30
minutes more than B to reach the destination. The time taken by A to reach the
destination is (A I B Gi MwZ‡e‡Mi AbycvZ 3:4 | GKwU wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b †cŠQv‡Z B Gi †_‡K A Gi 30 wgwbU †ewk
mgq jv‡M| H ¯’v‡b †cŠQv‡Z A Gi KZÿb jvM‡e?) [Aggarwal-107]
1 1
(a) 1 hour (b) 1 hours (c) 2 hours (d) 2 hours Ans:c
2 2
Solution:
Ratio of speeds = 3 : 4. Ratio of times taken = 4 : 3 [4-3 = 1 = 30min so, 4 = 120min]
Suppose A takes 4x hrs and B takes 3x hrs to reach the destination .
30 1  1
ATQ, 4x – 3x =  x =  Time taken by A = 4x hrs =  4   hrs = 2hrs.
60 2  2
Finding speed:
44. A speed of 30.6 km/hr is the same as(N›Uvq 30.6 wK.wg MwZ‡eM wb‡Pi †KvbwUi mgvb?) [Aggarwal-01]
(a) 5.1 m/sec (b) 8.5 m/sec (c) 110.16 m/sec (d) None Ans:b
 5 153
Solution: 30.6 km/hr =  30.6   m/sec = m/sec = 8.5 m/sec.
 18  18
45. A car goes 20 metres in a second. Find its speed in km/hr (GKwU Kvi cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 20 wgUvi †M‡j
KviwUi cÖwZ N›Uvi MwZ‡eM KZ?) [Aggarwal-175]
(a) 18 (b) 72 (c) 36 (d) 20 Ans:b
18
Solution: Speed in km/hr = 20 = 72 km/ph
5
46. A man riding his bicycle covers 150 meters in 25 seconds. What is his speed in km per
hour? (GKRb †jvK mvB‡Kj Pvwj‡q 25 †m‡K‡Û 150 wgUvi c_ AwZµg K‡i | N›Uvq †jvKwUi MwZ‡eM KZ?)
[Aggarwal-02]
(a) 20 (b) 21.6 (c) 23 (d) 25 Ans:b
 150   18   108 
Solution: Speed =   m/sec = 6m/sec =  6   km/hr =   km/hr = 21.6 km/hr.
 25   5  5 
47. A person crosses a 600m long street in 5 minutes. What is his speed in km per
hour(GKRb †jvK 5 wgwb‡U 600 wgUvi c_ AwZµg K‡i| †jvKwUi N›Uvq MwZ‡eM KZ?)[Aggarwal-08]
(a) 3.6 (b) 7.2 (c) 8.4 (d) 10 Ans:b
600  600  18
Solution: 1 min or 60 sec = So, in 1 sec   m/sec = 2m/sec or, 2 = 7.2km/hr.
5  5  60  5
48. A motorist travelled between two towns, which are 65 km apart, in 2 hours and 10
minutes. Find the speed in meters per minute.(GKRb gUimvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx 2 N›Uv 10 wgwb‡U 65
wK.wg c_ hvq| cÖwZ wgwb‡U Zvi MwZ‡eM KZ wgUvi?)[Aggarwal-05]
(a) 200 (b) 500 (c) 600 (d) 700 Ans:b
Solution:
Distance covered = 65 km =651000= 65000 m
Time taken = 2 hrs 10 min. = [(260) + 10] min = 130 min
65000 5
Speed in meter per minute = m/min = 500 m/min .[N.B.GLv‡b w`‡q ¸Y Kiv hv‡e bv|]
130 18
49. A is travelling at 72 km per hour on a highway while B is travelling at a speed of 25
meters per second. What is the difference in their speeds in meters per second?(A N›Uvq
72 wK.wg Ges B, cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 25 wgUvi c_ hvq | `yR‡bi MwZ‡e‡Mi cv_©K¨ wgUvi/‡m‡KÛ KZ?) [Aggarwal-04]
1
(a) 1 m/sec 2 (b) 2 m/sec (c) 3 m/sec (d) 5 m/sec Ans:d
2
5
Solution: A's speed = 72 km/hr = 72  m/sec = 20 m/sec. B's speed = 25 m/sec.
18
So, difference of speed in m/sec is = (25 – 20)m/sec = 5 m/sec.
50. An aeroplane covers a certain- distance at a speed of 240 kmph in 5 hours. To cover the
2
same distance in 1 hours, it must travel at a speed of (GKwU G‡iv‡cøb 240 wK.wg MwZ‡Z 5
3
2
N›Uvq GKwU wbw`©ó c_ AwZµg K‡i| c_wU 1 N›Uvq †h‡Z G‡iv‡cø‡bi MwZ‡eM KZ n‡Z n‡e?) [Aggarwal-51]
3
(a) 300 kmph (b) 360 kmph (c) 600 krnph (d) 720 kmph Ans:d
Solution:
 3
Distance = ( 240 5) km = 1200 km.  Required speed = 1200   km/hr = 720 km/hr
 5
51. A salesman travels a distance of 50 km in 2 hours and 30 minutes. How much faster, in
5
kilometres per hour, on an average, must he travel to make such a trip in hour less
6
5
time?( GKRb weµqKgx© 50 wK.wg. c_ 2 N›Uv 30 wgwb‡U GKwU wbw`©ó c_ AwZµg K‡i| H GKB c_ N›Uv
6
Kg mg‡q AwZµg Ki‡Z n‡j cÖwZ N›Uvi MwZ‡eM KZ evov‡Z n‡e?| Zvi MwZ‡eM KZ n‡j H GKB c_
cvi‡e?) [Aggarwal-52]
(a) 10 (b) 20 (c) 30 (d) None Ans:a
Solution: (50 wgwbU Kg mg‡q AwZµg Kivi Rb¨ MwZ‡eM Av‡Mi †_‡K evov‡Z n‡e, hZ evov‡Z n‡e Zv B DËi )
1 5 5 2
,2hr 30min = 2  hrs , initial speed = 50km hrs = 50 = 20km/hr.
2 2 2 5
5 5 10 5 5 3
New time to travel 50km = - =  hrs. So, new speed =50km hrs = 50 = 30km/hr
2 6 6 3 3 5
Speed should be increased = 30-20 = 10 km/hr
52. A person has to cover a distance of 6km in 45 minutes. If he covers one half of the
distance in twothirds of the total time, to cover the remaining distance in the remaining
time, his speed in kmph must be: (GKRb e¨vw³‡K 45wgwb‡U 6wKwg iv¯Ív †h‡Z n‡e| A‡a©K iv¯Ív †h‡Z `yB
Z…Zxqvsk mgq P‡j †M‡j Aewkó c_ h_vmg‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ MwZ‡eM KZ n‡Z n‡e?)(BB Ad -16) +[Aggarwal-53]
(a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 12 (d) 15 Ans:c
1 1
Solution: Remaining distance = 6-3 = 3 km and remaining time =  45 = 15 min = hour.
3 4
1
 Required speed =3 = ( 3  4) km/hr = 12 km/hr. [HwKK wbq‡g, 15 wgwb‡U 3 n‡j 60wg G 12]
4
53. A train scheduled to cover the distance between two stations 46 km apart in one hour. If
it travels 25 km at a speed of 40 km/hr, find the speed for the remaining journey to
complete it in the scheduled time. (46 wK‡jvwgUvi `~i‡Z¡i `ywU †÷kb AwZµg Kivi Rb¨ GKwU †Uª‡bi
wba©vwiZ mgq 1 N›Uv| hw` GwU cÖ_g 25 wK‡jvwgUvi c_ N›Uvq 40 wKwg MwZ‡Z hvq , Z‡e wba©vwiZ mg‡q ågY †kl
Ki‡Z evwK åg‡Yi MwZ †ei Ki|) [Aggarwal-56]
(a) 36 km/hr (b) 46 km/hr (c) 56 km/hr (d) 66 km/hr Ans:c
25 5
Solution: Time taken to travel 25 km = hr = hr.
40 8
5 3 8
Remaining time = 1  hr = hr.  Required speed = 21  km/hr = 56 km/hr.
8 8 3
54. The ratio of the speeds of a car, a train and a bus is 5 : 9 : 4. The average speed of the
car, the bus and the train is 72 km/hr. What is the average speed the car and the train
together?(Kvi,‡Uªb Ges ev‡mi MwZ‡e‡Mi AbycvZ 5:9:4| Kvi,‡Uªb Ges ev‡mi Mo MwZ‡eM N›Uvq 72 wK.wg | Kvi
Ges †Uª‡bi Mo MwZ‡eM KZ?)[Aggarwal-11]
(a) 78 km/hr (b) 82 km/hr (c) 84 km/hr (d) None Ans:c
Solution:
Let the speeds of the car, train and bus be 5x, 9x and 4x km/hr respectively.
Then, 5x+9x+4x = 723  18x = 723  x = 12.
5x  9 x 14 x
Average speed of car and train =  = 7x = 712= 84 km/hr.
2 2
55. A truck covers a distance of 550 metres in 1 minute whereas a bus covers a distance of
33 kms in 45 minutes. The ratio of their speeds is (GKwU Uª¨vK 1 wgwb‡U 550 wgUvi c_ hvq †hLv‡b
GKwU evm 45 wgwb‡U 33 wK.wg c_ hvq| MwZ‡e‡Mi AbycvZ KZ?) [Aggarwal- 30]
(a) 3 : 4 (b) 4 : 3 (c) 3 : 5 (d) 50 : 3 Ans:a
 550 18   33 
Solution: Ratio of speeds =   :   60  = 33: 44 = 3:4 [MwZ‡eM †ei Kivi ci AbycvZ]
 60 5   45 
56. A certain distance is covered by a cyclist at a certain speed. If a jogger covers half the
distance in double the time, the ratio of the speed of the jogger to that of the cyclist is
(GKwU wbw`©ó MwZ‡Z GKRb mvB‡Kj PvjK GKwU wbw`©ó c_ AwZµg K‡i| hw` GKRb jogger, mvB‡Kj Pvj‡Ki
wØ¸Y mg‡q A‡a©K c_ AwZµg K‡i | jogger Ges mvBwKwj÷ Gi MwZi AbycvZ KZ?) [Aggarwal-36]
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 1 (c) 1 : 4 (d) 4 : 1 Ans:c
x
Solution: Let the distance covered by the cyclist be x and the time taken be y. So speed = ,
y
x
Now, distance cover by the jogger = and time taken by jogger = 2y
2
x x 1 x x x 1
So, speed of jogger =  2 y =  = Required ratio = :  :1=1:4
2 2 2y 4 y 4y y 4
gy‡L gy‡L Kivi jwRK: GKB c_ †h‡Z ‡RvMv‡ii mgq wØ¸Y n‡j MwZ‡eM wØ¸Y nIqvi K_v| wKš‘ †mLv‡b mgq jvM‡jv
wØ¸Y wKš‘ c_ †M‡jv A‡a©K A_©vr †RvMv‡ii MwZ‡eM mvBwK¬‡÷i MwZi †_‡K `yÕevi A‡a©‡Ki ev 1/4 As‡ki mgvb|
Zvn‡j †RvMvi I mvBwK¬‡÷i MwZ‡e‡Mi AbycvZ n‡e 1:4| wmwiqvj fzj Ki‡j fzj DËi Avm‡e ZvB mevavb|
57. The ratio between the speeds of two trains is 7 : 8. If the second train runs 400 kms in 4
hours, then the speed of the first train is (`ywU †Uª‡bi MwZi AbycvZ 7:8| hw` 2q †UªbwU 4 N›Uvq 400
wK.wg c_ hvq Z‡e cÖ_g †Uª‡bi MwZ‡eM KZ?) [Aggarwal- 31]
(a) 70 km/hr (b) 75 km/hr (c) 84 km/hr (d) 87.5 km/hr Ans:d
Solution:
Let the speeds of two trains be 7x and 8x km/hr.
400 100
Then, 8x = = 100  x = = 12.5 Speed of the first train = (712.5) = 87.5 km/hr.
4 8
[Note: 1g †Uªv‡bi 1 N›Uvi MwZ‡eM †ei Ki‡Z ejvq 2q †Uª‡bi 4 N›Uvq 400 wKwg‡K 1 N›Uvq 100 wKwg a‡i wn‡me]
58. A dog takes 4 leaps for every 5 leaps of a hare but 3 leaps of the dog is equal to 4 leaps
of the hare. Compare their speeds: (GKwU KzKzi 4 jvd w`‡q hZ`~i hvq GKwU& Li‡Mvk 5 jvd w`‡q ZZ`~i
hvq| wKš‘ KzKz‡ii 3 jvd Li‡Mv‡ki 4 jv‡di mgvb| Zv‡ì MwZ‡e‡Mi AbycvZ KZ? ) [Agrani Bank - (SO)-
2017+[Aggarwal-Exm-05]]
a. 16:15 b. 18:17 c. 19:18 d. 20:19 Ans: a
Solution: Lye `ªæZ DËi †ei Kivi Rb¨ A_©vr GKR‡bi ˆ`N©¨ w`‡q
3 leaps dog = 4 leaps Hare KzKz‡ii 4 jv‡di ˆ`N© =Li‡Mv‡ki 5 jv‡di ˆ`N©¨ Av‡iKR‡bi jv‡di
4 KzKz‡ii 3 jvd = Li‡Mv‡ki 4 jvd wj‡L ¸Ydj| hvi ˆ`N©¨ Av‡M
1 leaps dog = leaps hare Zvi gvb Av‡M em‡e||
3 Avov Avwo ¸Y Ki‡j 44 = 53 = 16:15|
4 16
41 leaps dog =4 leaps hare 4 leaps dog = leaps hare
3 3
16
Again, 4 leaps of dog = 5 leaps of hare So, required ratio = :5 = 16:15
3
3y
59. A boy goes three equal distances, each of length x km, with a speed of y km/hr,
5
2y
km/hr and km/hr respectively. If the total time taken is 1 hour, then x : y is equal to
5
3y 2y
(GKRb evjK cÖwZ †ÿ‡Î x wK.wg. `yiZ¡ h_vµ‡g y wK.wg, wK.wg Ges wK.wg. MwZ‡Z AwZµg Kivq Zvi
5 5
†gvU 1 N›Uv mgq jvM‡j x : y Gi gvb KZ? )[Aggarwal-39]
(a) 6 : 13 (b) 6 : 23 (c) 6 : 31 (d) 6 : 37 Ans:c
Solution:
x x x x 5x 5x 6x  10x  15x 31x
Total time taken =   hrs = + + = = hrs.
y  3y   2 y  y 3y 2 y 6y 6y
   
 5   5 
31x x 6
ATQ, = 1 [me¸‡jv mg‡qi †hvMdj = 1 N›Uv]  = x:y = 6 : 31
6y y 31
60. A boy is running at a speed of p kmph to cover a distance of 1 km. But, due to the
slippery ground, his speed is reduced by q kmph (p > q). If he takes r hours to cover the
distance, then (GKwU evjK p wKwg/N›Uv †e‡M 1 wKwg iv¯Ív AwZµg | wKš‘ iv¯Ív wcw”Qj _vKvi Kvi‡Y Zvi MwZ‡eM
q wKwg/N›Uv K‡g †M‡jv †hLv‡b(p > q) | hw` †m H `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z r N›Uv mgq †bq Zvn‡j ) [Aggarwal-26 ]
1 1
(a) = p – q (b) r = p-q 1 (c) = p + q (d) r = p Ans:a
r r
distance 1
Solution: Reduced new speed = p-q again, Speed = =
Time r
1
So, we can write = p – q = [ (p > q) A_© MwZ‡eM Kg‡jI Av‡Mi MwZi †_‡K Zv Kg, GUv bv ej‡j †`Lv
r
‡hZ Av‡Mi MwZ 10 wQj Avi K‡g †M‡Q 20 A_©vr -10 MwZ‡eM FYvZ¥K †h‡bv bv nq ZvB (p > q) ejv n‡q‡Q ]
Average speed:
Total distance (go  return)
myÎ-1: Average speed = [MwZ‡eM I c‡_i `yiZ¡ †`qv _vK‡j]
Total time (go  return)
61. A car covers 650 km in 12 hours and other 850 km in 18 hours. Find the average speed
of the car. (GKwU Mvwo 12 N›Uvq 650 wKwg Ges evwK 850 wKwg 18 N›Uvq AwZµg K‡i| MvwowUi Mo MwZ‡eM
KZ?) [Aggarwal-181]
(a) 47 kmph (b) 50 kmph (c) 48 kmph (d) 52 kmph Ans:b
650  850 1500
Solution: Average speed =  = 50kmph
12  18 30
62. A car covers the first 39 kms of its journey in 45 minutes and covers the remaining 25
km in 35 minutes. What is the average speed of the car? (GKwU Mvwo 45 wgwb‡U 39 wKwg hvq Ges
evwK 25 wKwg 35 wgwb‡U hvq | MvwowUi Mo MwZ‡eM KZ?)[Aggarwal-71]
(a) 40 km/hr (b) 48 km/hr (c) 49 km/hr (d) 64 km/hr (e) None Ans:b
39  25 64  1 
Solution: Average speed =  = 64    60  km/hr = 48 km/hr.
( 45  35 ) min 80 min  80 
63. A long distance runner runs 9 laps of a 400 metres track everyday. His timings (in min)
for four consecutive days are 88, 96, 89 and 87 respectively. On an average, how many
metres/minute does the runner cover?( GKRb †`Šowe` 400 wgUv‡ii GKwU Uªv‡K cÖwZw`b 9 evi
cÖ`wÿY K‡i| cici Pviw`b Zvi h_vµ‡g 88, 96, 89 Ges 87 wgwbU mgq jvM‡j †m cÖwZ wgwb‡U KZ
wgUvi c_ AwZµg K‡i? )[Aggarwal-40]
(a) 17.78 (b) 40 (c) 90 (d) None Ans:b
Solution:
Total distance covered 4  9  400 4  9  400
Average speed = = m/min = = 40m/min
Total time taken 88  96  89  87 360
64. A, B and C are on a trip by a car. A drives during the first hour at an average speed of
50 km/hr. B drives during the next 2 hours at an average speed of 48 km/hr. C drives
for the next 3 hours at an average speed of 52 km/hr. They reached their destination
after exactly 6 hours. Their mean speed was:(A, B I C Mvwo‡Z ågb K‡i| A 1g 1N›Uv 50wKwg/N›Uv
MwZ‡Z MvoxwU Pvjvq, B cieZ©x 2 N›Uv, 48 wKwg/N›Uv †e‡M MvoxwU Pvjvq, Ges C cieZ©x 3 N›Uv, 52 wKwg/N›Uv †e‡M
MvwowU Pvwj‡q †gvU 6 N›Uvq GKwU MšÍ‡e¨ †cŠQvq| Zv‡ì Mo MwZ‡eM KZ?) [Aggarwal-70]
1 1
(a) 50 km/hr (b) 50 km/hr (c) 51 km/hr (d) 52 km/hr Ans:b
3 3
Solution: (Mvox GKwUB wKš‘ 3 R‡b fvM K‡i Pvjvq| GUv bv †f‡e wZbR‡bi 3wU Mvwo fve‡j fzj n‡e)
Total distance travelled = (50  1) + (48  2) + (52  3) km = 302 km
302 1
Total time taken = 6 hrs  Mean speed = km/hr = 50 km/hr
6 3
65. An aeroplane flies along the four sides of a square at the speeds of 100, 200, 300 and 400
km/hr. Find the average speed of the plane around the field.( GKwU D‡ovRvnvR GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi
Pviw`‡K h_vµ‡g 100, 200, 300 Ges 400 wK.wg.MwZ‡Z AwZµg K‡i| D‡ovRvnvRwUi Mo MwZ‡eM KZ? )
[Aggarwal-Exm-11]
Solution: Let each side of the square be x km and set the average speed of the plane around
the field be y km/hr.
x x x x 4x 25x 4x 1200  4
ATQ + + + =  = y= = 192km/hr.
100 200 300 400 y 1200 y 25
[Shortcut: 100,200,300 Ges 400 Gi j.mv.¸ = 1200 †K GK cvk© ai‡j mgq jvM‡e, 12+6+4+3 = 25
N›Uv| Zvn‡j †gvU c_ 41200 = 4800 wKwg †h‡Z Mo MwZ‡eM = 480025 = 192wKwg/N›Uv|]
66. A person travels three equal distances at a speed of x km/hr, y km/hr and z km/hr
respectively. What is the average speed for the whole journey?( GKRb e¨w³ wZbwU mgvb
ˆ`‡N©ï `yiZ¡ h_vµ‡g x wK.wg, y wK.wg, Ges z wK.wg, MwZ‡Z AwZµg K‡i| m¤ú~Y© åg‡Yi Mo MwZ‡eM
KZ? )[Aggarwal-77]
(a)
xyz
(b)
xyz
(c)
xy  yz  zx  (d) 3xyz
Ans:d
3xy  yz  zx  xy  yz  zx  xyz xy  yz  zx 
111 3 3 xyz
Solution: Let, each equal distance is= 1km  = =
1 1 1
 
yz  zx  xy xy  yz  zx 
x y z xyz
[Note: GLv‡b †h DËiwU †ei n‡jv, Zv 3wU wfbœ e¯‘ mgvb mgvb c_ 3wU wfbœ MwZ‡Z AwZµg Ki‡j Zv‡ì Mo
MwZ‡eM †ei Kivi m~Z wn‡m‡e KvR Kie|]
67. A motorist covers a distance of 39 km in 45 minutes by moving at a speed of x kmph for

the first 15 minutes, then moving at double the speed for the next 20 minutes and then
again moving at his original speed for the rest of the journey. Then, x is equal to :(GKRb
gUi mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx 45 wgwb‡U 39 wK.wg. c_ AwZµg K‡i, hvi cÖ_g 15 wgwbU x wK.wg. MwZ‡Z Ges cieZ©x 20
wgwbU wØ¸Y MwZ‡Z Ges evKx 10 wgwbU ïiæi MwZ‡Z AwZµg Ki‡j, x Gi gvb KZ?) [Aggarwal-79]
(a) 31.2 (b) 36 (c) 40 (d) 52 Ans:b
15 20 10 x 2x x
Solution: x +2x +x = 39  + + = 39  3x+8x+2x=3912 x = 36
60 60 60 4 3 6
68. A train travels at a speed of 30 km/hr for 12 minutes and at a speed of 45 km/hr for the
next 8 minutes. The average speed of the train for this journey is (GKwU †Uªb 30 wKwg/N›Uv
MwZ‡Z 12 wgwbU hvq Ges 45 wKwg/N›Uv MwZ‡Z 8 wgwbU hvq| m¤ú~Y© hvÎvq Zvi Mo MwZ‡eM KZ?) [Aggarwal-72]
(a) 30 km/hr (b) 36 km/hr (c) 37.5 km/hr (d) 48 km/hr Ans:b
 12   8 
Solution:Total distance travelled =  30     45   = 12 km. [ `~iZ¡ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e Av‡M]
 60   60 
20 1
Total time taken = (12+8) = 20min= = hr.  Average speed = 123= 36 km/hr.
60 3
69. A person wishes to reach his destination 90 km away in 3 hours but for the first half of
the journey his speed was 20 km/hr. His average speed for the rest of the journey should
be (GKRb e¨w³ 90 wK‡jvwgUvi MšÍe¨ 3 N›Uvq hvIqvi B”Qv †cvlY K‡i wKš‘ åg‡Yi cÖ_g A‡a©K c_ †h‡Z Zvi MwZ
N›Uvq 20 wK‡jvwgUvi wQj| evwKc_ åg‡bi Rb¨ Zvi Mo MwZ N›Uvq KZ wK‡jvwgUvi nIqv DwPZ?) [Aggarwal-55]
(a) 40 km/hr (b) 0.75 km/min (c) 1 km/ min (d) None Ans:c
Solution:
45 9 1
Time taken to travel 45 km = hr = hr = 2 hr = 2 hr 15 min.
20 4 4
Remaining time = ( 3 hr – 2 hr 15 min) = 45 min .
45
So, required speed = (90-45)45 = km/min =1 km/min. (Ack‡b wgwbU †`qv Av‡Q ZvB wgwbUB _vK‡e)
45
2xy
m~Î-2: Mo MwZ‡eM= GLv‡b x= cÖ_g MwZ‡eM Ges y = 2q MwZ‡eM [hw` ïay MwZ‡eM _v‡K]
xy
70. A car covers a distance from Town I to Town II at the speed of 56 km/hr and from
Town II to Town I at the speed of 53 km/hr. What is the average speed of the car? (GKwU
Mvwo Town I ‡_‡K Town II ‡Z hvq 56 wKwg/N›Uv MwZ‡Z Ges Town II ‡_‡K Town I G wd‡i Av‡m 53
wKwg/N›Uv MwZ‡Z| MvwowUi Mo MwZ‡eM KZ?) [Aggarwal-65]
(a) 53.5 km/hr (b) 54 km/hr (c) 55 km/hr (d) 55.5 km/hr (e) None Ans:e
Solution:
2 xy 2  56  53 2  56  53
Average speed = = km/hr = km/hr = 54.45 km/hr = 54.5 km/hr.
xy 56  53 109
71. A person travels from P to Q at a speed of 40 kmph and returns by increasing his speed
by 50%. What is his average speed for both the trips? (GKRb †jvK P ‡_‡K Q †Z 40 wKwg/N›Uv
MwZ‡Z hvq Ges Q ‡_‡K P ‡Z wd‡i Av‡m Av‡iv 50% †ewk MwZ‡Z| MvwowUi m¤ú~Y© hvÎvq Mo MwZ‡eM
KZ?)[Aggarwal-63]
(a) 36 kmph (b) 45 kmph (c) 48 kmph (d) 50 kmph Ans:c
Solution: Speed on return trip = 150% of 40 = 60 kmph.
2 xy  2  40  60   2  40  60 
 Average speed = =  km/hr =   km/hr = 48 km/hr.
x  y  40  60   100 
72. A man drives 150 km to the sea shore in 3 hours 20 min. He returns from the shore to
the starting point in 4 hours 10 min. Let r be the average rate for the entire trip. Then
the average rate for the trip going exceeds r, in kilometers per hour, by (GKRb gvbyl mgy`ª
Zx‡i ‡h‡Z 3 N›Uv 20 wgwb‡U 150 wK‡jvwgUvi c_ hvq| wZwb 4 N›Uv 10 wgwb‡U Zxi †_‡K ïiæi ¯’v‡b wd‡i Av‡mb|
cy‡iv hvÎvi Mo MwZ r n‡j,hvIqvi mg‡qi Mo MwZ‡eM r Gi †_‡K KZ †ewk?)[Aggarwal-67]
1
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 4 (d) 5 Ans:d
2
Solution: (ïay hvIqvi mg‡qi MwZ‡eM †_‡K r Gi gvb ev` w`‡jB DËi †ei n‡e )
20 1 10
Time taken to cover 150 km in going trip = 3 hr 20 min = 3 hr = 3 hr = hr
60 3 3
3
Speed in going trip = 150 km/hr = 45 km/hr
10
1 25
Time taken to cover 150 km/hr in return trip = 4 hr 10 min = 4 hr = hr
6 6
6
Speed in return trip = 150 km/hr = 36 km/hr
25
2 xy 2  45  36 2  45  36
 Average speed = = = km/hr = 40 km/hr.
xy 45  36 81
Required difference = (45 - 40) km/hr = 5 km/hr.
73. Mary jogs 9 km at a speed of 6 km per hour. At what speed would she need to jog
during the next 1.5 hours to have an average of 9 km per hour for the entire jogging
session?( †gwi 6 wK.wg./N›Uv MwZ‡Z 9 wK.wg. c_ AwZµg K‡i| ciewZ© 1.5 N›Uvq KZ MwZ‡e‡M nuvU‡j
m¤ú~Y© hvÎvq Zvi Mo MwZ‡eM 9 wK.wg. n‡e?) [Aggarwal-80]
(a) 9 kmph (b) 10 kmph (c) 12 kmph (d) 14 kmph Ans:c
Solution:
Let speed of jogging be x km/hr.
9
Total time taken = + 1.5 = 1.5+1.5 = 3 hrs and Total distance covered = (9 + 1.5x) km.
6
9  1.5x 3 2
ATQ, = 9  9 + 1.5x = 27  x = 18  x = 18 = 12 kmph.
3 2 3
1 1
74. A man can walk uphill at the rate of 2 km/hr and downhill at the rate of 3 km/hr.
2 4
If the total time required to walk a certain distance up the hill and return to the
starting point was 4 hr 36 min, then what was the distance walked up the hill by the
1 1
man?( GKRb †jvK 2 wK.wg. MwZ‡Z cvnv‡o D‡V Ges 3 wK.wg. MwZ‡Z cvnvo †_‡K wb‡P bv‡g| GKwU cvnv‡o
2 4
DVv Ges bvgvq †gvU 4 N›Uv 36 wgwbU mgq jvM‡j †jvKwU KZ c_ AwZµg K‡iwQj?) [Aggarwal-66]
1 1 1
(a) 4 km (b) 4 km (c) 5 km (d) 6 km Ans:d
2 2 2
Solution: (Mo MwZ‡e‡Mi gva¨‡g wKfv‡e kU©Kv‡U `~iZ¡ †ei Kiv hvq GLvb †_‡K †`‡L wbb, mgxKi‡Yi †_‡K mnR)
Job Information For All Students (Bcs & Bank)
71. Which of the following functions is not performed by (B) Entire document
Server? (C) A sentence 71 C
(A) Email-Processing (D) A word
(B) Database Sharing
72 B
(C) Word processing
(D) Storage
72. A device that connects to a network without the use of 73 C
cables is said to be ENGLISH
(A) Distributed Questions (01-03): Fill in the blanks with right options
(B) Wireless 74 A
1. The trade deficit has been growing rapidly, and the
(C) Centralized capital inflows _____ to fund it could get disrupted in case
(D) None of these US monetary policy gets tightened ______ than expected. 75 D
73. The blinking point which shows your position in the text is (A) Mandate, equal
called (B) Needed, more
76 D
(A) Blinker (c) Required, higher
(B) Causer (D) Both B and D
(C) Cursor 2. The _____ to e-buses would not lower the level of 77 A
(D) Pointer emissions but merely ____ their place of origin.
74. In excel, charts are created using which option? (A) Evolution, vary
(A) Chart wizard 78 C
(B) Transition, change
(B) Pivot table (C) Shift, altered
(C) Pie chart (D) Altercation, destroy 79 B
(D) Bar chart 3. It is not easy for a country with high fiscal deficits, high
75. Which among following is secondary Storage device? inflation, _______ banks and one that is _____ to macro
80 C
(A) Ram panics to completely open up its capital account.
(B) Diode (A) week, privy
(C) Semi-conductor (B) failing, level 01 D
(D) Hard Disk (C) weak, prone
76. By pressing which key we can move to beginning of a page? (D) None of these
02 B
(A) Window key
(B) Shift key Questions (04-07): Select the word or phrase that best
(C) Tab key completes the sentence. 03 C
(D) Home key 4. The supply of food and beverage for the program was
77. Which among following is an image name extension? abundant. 04 D
(A) gif (A) inadequate
(B) docx (B) substandard
05 C
(C) ppt (C) excellent
(D) lib (D) plentiful
78. Typeface option will come under which menu? 5. Assertive people are generally more decisive. 06 D
(A) Edit (A) Docile
(B) View (B) Articulate
(C) Format (C) Confident
(D) Tools (D) Compliant
79. Programs designed to perform specific tasks is known as 6. People of diverse backgrounds now go to different
(A) System software places for pleasure, business or education.
(B) Application software (A) distinctive
(C) Utility programs (B) isolated
(D) Operating system (C) distant
80. Pressing F8 key for three times selects (D) different
(A) A paragraph
433
Created By: Md. Raihan Ahmed
7. Computer has revolutionized office procedures more than (C)

any machine of modern time. (D) 07 B
(A) has any machine 16. ?
(B) any other machine (A)
08 C
(C) other machine (B)
(D) none of these (C)
(D) 09 A
Questions (08-10): Select the pair that best expresses a 17. √ + ?
relationship similar to that expressed in the original pair. (A)
8. DEBATE: SOLILOQUY (B) 10 C
(A) Elegant : Regal (C)

(B) Ovation : Silence (D) 11 A
(C) Group: Hermit 18. ?
(D) None of these (A) + =
12 B
9. ARENA: CONFLICT (B) + =
(A) Forum: Discussion (C) + =
(B) Mirage: Reality (D) + = 13 D
(C) Asylum: Pursuit 19. ?
(D) Utopia: Place (A) >
10. TORRENT: DROPLET (B) > 14 C
(A) water: eddy (C) >

(B) swamp: desert (D) 15 A
(C) avalanche : pebble 20. ?
(D) hurricane : wreckage (A)
16 B
(B)
BANGLA (C)
Question (11-20): Choose the correct answer. (D) 17 A
11. ?
(A) MATHEMATICS
18 D
(B) Questions (21-30): Read the following questions carefully
(C) and choose the right.
(D) 21. Alam sold two vehicles for Tk 46000 each. If he gained 19 B
12. ? 10% on the first and lost 10% on another. then what is
(A) - his percentage profit or loss in this transaction? 20 D
(B) - (A) 2% loss
(C) - (B) 1% profit
21 C
(D) - (C) 1% loss
13. ? (D) None of these
(A) Solution: 22 B
(B) Let the profit be X% and loss be Y% . So,
(C) Net profit or loss% = X +(-Y) + X×(-Y)/100
(D) (Negative sign denotes that their is a loss)
14. ? Their is 10% loss and 10% profit then
(A) Net profit or loss% = 10+(-10)+10×(-10)/100 =10 10
(B) 100/100 = 0 1 = -1
(C) ( negative sign here shows that there is a net loss )
(D) So the net loss percentage is 1% .
15. ? 22. A square is inscribed in a circle of diameter 2a and
(A) another square is circumscribing circle. The difference
(B) between the areas of outer and inner squares is
434
(A) a2 Or, 600 + 30x = 40x

2
(B) 2a Or, x = 60 23 D
(C) 3a2 25. A man can row 6 km/hr in still water. If the speed of
(D) 4a2 the current is 2 km/hr, it takes 3 hours more in upstream
24 C
Solution: than in the downstream for the same distance. The
distance is
(A) 30 km 25 B
(B) 24 km
(C) 20 km
(D) 32 km 26 D
Solution:
Area or outer square = 2a x 2a = 4a2 Let, d be the distance. 27 A
In△BAD Then:
(BD)2=(AD)2+(AB)2 d/(6 2)kph = d/(6+2)kph +3
2
(2a) =x +x 2 2 28 B
Or, d/4 = d/8 +3
2 2
4a =2x Or, d/8 =3
2a2=x2 Or, d=24 km distance
x=2 √a. 26. The respective ratio between the speed of a car, a
Area of inner square =√2a x √2a=2a2 train, and a bus is 5:9:4. The average speed of the car,
Difference between the areas of the outer and inner square bus and train is 72 km/hr together. What is the average
=4a2−2a2=2a2 speed of the car and the train together?
23. 12 marbles are selected at random from a large collection (A) 82 km/hr
of white, red, green and yellow marbles. The number of (B) 72 km/hr
marbles of each color is unlimited. Find the probability that the (C) 67 km/hr
selection contains at least one marble of each color? (D) 84 km/hr
(A) 34/91 Solution:
(B) 23/31 5x + 9x + 4x = 72 × 3
(C) 36/91 Or, 18x = 72 × 3
(D) 33/91 Or, x = 12
Solution: Avg. speed of the car and the train,
Number of ways of slecting 12 marbels is equal to the number = (5x+9x)/2 = 7x = 7X12 = 84 km/hr
of non negative intrigal solution of 27. Three angles of a triangle are in proportion 5:6.7.
White Red Green Yellow = 12 Then what is the difference in degrees between the
Total number of ways = C (12 4-1,4-1) = C(15,3) biggest and the smallest angles?
The number of selection that contains at least one marbels of (A) 20o
each colour is equal to the number of positive intrigal solution (B) 10o
of White Red Green Yellow= 12. (C) 30°
=C(12-1,4-1) = C(11,3) (D) 25o
Required probably = C(11,3)/C(15,3)= 33/91. Solution:
24. A motor-cycle covers 40 km with a speed of 20 km/hr. Find 5x°+6x°+7x°=180°
the speed of the motorcycle for the next 40 km journey so that Or, 18x°=180°
the average speed of the whole journey will be 30 km/hr. Or, x=10
(A) 70.0 km/hr Largest angle =7x° = 7(10)°= 70°
(B) 52.5 km/hr Smallest Angle
(C) 60.0 km/hr 5x°=5(10)°=50°
(D) 60.5 km/hr Difference = 70° - 50° = 20°
Solution: 28. A water tank has two taps (Tap-1 and Tap-2). Tap-I
Let, speed of the motorcycle for the next 40 km = x km/hr can fill a tank in 8 hours and Tap-2 can empty the tank in
Average speed, 16 hours. How long will they take to fill the tank if both
30 = 2.x.20/(20+x)
435
taps are opened simultaneously but Tap-2 is closed after 8 Solution:

hours? A takes 5 days and B takes 4 days to compete the work. 29 C
(A) 10 Let's say total work is 20 units (which can be easily
(B) 12 cancelled by 5 & 4)
30
(C) 14 So the rate of work of A= 20/5 =4 units per day
(D) 16 Rate of work for B= 20/4 = 5 units per day
Solution: Together they can do 5+4= 9 units per day. 31 A
Tap-1, fills in 1 hr = 1/8 Now we assumed total work as 20 units in beginning. Just
Tap-2, empties in 1 hr = 1/16 increase it 8 times.
When both taps are open, the tank fills in 1 hr = (1/8 1/16) New total work= 20*8 = 160 units 32 A
= 1/16 Therefore, they will take 160/9 days or 17.77 days or 17

In 8 hrs, the tank fills = 1/16 × = ½ days and 18 hours or 18 days approx. 33 A
Remaining = 1 ½=½
½ is filled by only Tap 1 GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
1/8 is filled by Tap-1 in 1 hr Questions (31-40): Study the following questions carefully 34 D
So, ½ is filled by = (1×8)/2= 4 hr and answer the questions given below.

Total time = 8+4 = 12 hr 31. The civilian Airport of highest altitude is in 35 B
29. The average of the three numbers x, y and z is 45. x is (A) Tibet
greater than the average of y and z by 9. The average of y and (B) China
z is greater than y by 2. Then the difference of x and z is (C) Nepal 36 A
(A) 3 (D) India
(B) 5 32. Money market is a market for
(C) 7 (A) short-term fund
(D) 11 (B) long-term fund
Solution: (C) hedge fund
(x+y+z)/3 = 45 (D) risk free assets
Or, x+y+z=135-----(1) 33. Which of the following city has recently topped the
Again, Global Liveability Index 2015?
X=(y+z)/2 + 9 (A) Melbourne
Or, 2x-y-z = 18 -----(2) (B) Osaka
From (1) + (2), (C) Vienna
3x = 153 (D) Calgary
Or, x = 51 34. In absorption of insolation, the most significant part is
Again, played by
(y+z)/2= y+2 (A) Ozone
Or, y = z-4 (B) Oxygen
From (1) (C) Haze
x+y+z=135 (D) Carbon dioxide
Or, 51+z-4+z=135 35. Which of the following countries as successfully
Or, z = 40 launched its first hypersonic aircraft?
So, x-z = 51-44 = 7 (A) India
30. A can finish a work in 5 days and B takes 4 days to do the (B) China
same work. If the work is increased by 8 times, how many (C) Russia
days will it take for both of them to finish the work if they (D) United States
work together? 36. The exchange of commodities between two countries
(A) 20 days is referred as
(B) 15 days (A) Bilateral trade
(C) 10 days (B) Balance of trade
(D) 25 days (C) Volume of trade
No Answer (D) Multilateral trade
436
37. (C) Encapsulation

(A) Greenwich (D) Abstraction 37 C
(B) Indira Point 45. Which of the following protocols uses both TCP and
(C) New York UDP ports?
38 D
(D) Shriharikota (A) SMTP
38. The branch of science dealing with the study or collection (B) Telnet
of banknotes and medals is known as (C) FTP 39 A
(A) Aphnology (D) DNS
(B) Accountancy 46. To divide a class C network into a maximum of 14
(C) Chrematistics subnets - each capable of having up to 14 hosts, the 40 C
(D) Numismatics subnet mask used should be

39. Which one among the following is responsible for (A) 255.255 255 240 41 C
formation of Ozone Holes in the stratosphere? (B) 255.255.255.192
(A) Chloro Foro Carbon (C) 255.255.255.78
42 A
(B) Benzopyrene (D) 255.255.255.0
(C) Hydrocarbons 47. The result of a SQL SELECT statement is a
(D) UV radiation (A) report 43 C
40. Which of the following countries has recently launched the (B) form
(C) file
(A) China (D) table 44 B
(B) Japan 48. Email is a protocol of the following layer

(C) UAE (A) Physical Layer 45 D
(D) None of these (B) Data Link layer
(C) Application layer
46 A
SUBJECTIVE (D) TCP layer
Questions (41-80): Study the following questions carefully and 49. Which protocol is used for secured web browsing
answer the questions given below. (A) www 47 D
41. A host machine is unable to communicate with Google (B) RSA
server. Which command is the most appropriate to run at host (C) ftp
48 C
machine to determine which intermediary device is responsible (D) http
for this failure? 50. Which software is mostly used for virtualization?
(A) telnet 192.168.1. (A) VMWare 49 D
(B) ping 192.168.1.1 (B) Oracle DBMS
(C) tracert 192.168.1.1 (C) Windows XP 50 A
(D) ftp 192.168.1.1 (D) Linux
42. Which one is modern light weight message exchange 51. To remove duplicate rows from the results of an SQL
51 B
format SELECT statement, the ----- qualifier specified must be
(A) JSON included.
(B) MX (A) ONLY 52 C
(C) HTML (B) DISTINCT
(D) XML (C) UNIQUE
53 A
43. A shared lock allows which of the following types of (D) SINGLE
transactions to occur? 52. The complexity of Bubble sort algorithm is
(A) Delete (A) O(n)
(B) Insert (B) O(log n)
(C) Read (C) O(n2)
(D) Update (D) O{n log n)
44. Which is not a feature of object oriented programming? 53. Which control statement can be executed at least
(A) Inheritance once?
(B) Recursion
437
(B) for (C) A plan

(C) while (D) None of the above 54 D
(D) All of these 63. An acronym for conference on Data systems languages
54. The operation of processing each element in the list is is
55 A
known as (A) Collute
(A) Sorting (B) CODASYL
(B) Merging (C) CCD 56 C
(C) Inserting (D) DASD
(D) Traversal 64. According to Boolean algebra the value of (A +AB)(B+
55. Which of the following data structures are indexed AB) is 57 A
structures? (A) A
(A) linear arrays (B) B 58 D
(B) linked lists (C) AB
(C) both a and b (D) 1
59 B
(D) None of these 65. Which of the following correctly shows the hierarchy
56. The term push and pop is related to the of arithmetic operation
(A) array (A) /+*- 60 C
(B) lists (B) *-/+
(C) stacks (C) +-/*
(D) All of these (D) /*+- 61 B
57. ______ is a statement that is executed automatically by the 66. Consider the following code:
system #include <stdio.h> 62 A
(A) trigger constraint int main(int arge, char *argv[]){
(B) assertion return 0;
63 B
(C) durability }
(D) integrity What is the minimum length of character array argv in the
58. What does a COMMIT statement do to a CURSOR: above code? 64 C
(A) Open the Cursor (A) 0
(B) Fetch the Cursor (B) 1
65 D
(C) Close the Cursor (C) undefined
(D) None of these (D) -1
59. Which data structure is used for indexing- 67. 66 C
(A) Binary Tree been executed?
(B) B-Tree double d =Math.round (2.5+ Math.random(): 67 C
(C) stack (A) 2
(D) Link List (B) 25
68
60. Trojan can be introduced through? (C) 3
(A) Internet browsing (D) 4
(B) Database accessing 68. Which O/S is recommended for real time systems? 69 A
(C) emails (A) Windows
(D) trouble shooting (B) Unix
61. How many layer Internet Protocol suite? (C) Oracle
(A) 7 (D) µ/OS
(B) 5 No Answer
(C) 3 69. According to Boolean algebra the value of (A + AB).
(D) 4 (B + AB) is
62. The step by step instructions that solve a problem are (A) AB
called (B) B
(A) An algorithm (C) A
(B) A list (D) 1
438
70. Which one of the following is not an example redundancy? (C) DNS server
(A) Data Center (D) Proxy server 70 D
(B) Aero plane 80.
(C) Motor Car representation of the following expression (assume 16 bit
71 B
(D) None of these number) 12+64+128+256+1024
71. Compared to CISC, RISC processors (at the same clock) are (A) 10
(A) faster (B) 8 72 B
(B) slower (C) 6
(C) similar (D) 9
(D) undefined 73 C
72. Which of the following is not a type of Web search engine?

(A) Computer-created 74 A
(B) Human-organized
(C) Hybrid ENGLISH
75 A
(D) Portal Questions (01-04) Select the word that is most closely
73. Where can a JavaScript code be placed in an html page? similar in meaning to the original word.
(A) <head> A
1. STALEMATE 76
(B) <body> B
(A) Degeneration
(C) both a and b (B) Deadlock
(D) none of the above 77 D
(C) Exhaustion
74. What is the value of variable rafter the following statement (D) Settlement
2. PERPETUAL 78 A
(A) 34 (A) Never ending
(B) 7 (D) Perfect
79 C
(C) 0 (C) Confused
(D) Undefined (D) Seasonal
75. In Java, which operator is used to create an object? 3. ZEALOUS 80 C
(A) class (A) Ardent
(B) scanf (B) Jealous
01 B
(C) print (C) Jealous
(D) None of these (D) Impatient
76. Distributed Queue Dual Bus is a standard for 4. UNBEARABLE 02 A
(A) MAN (A) Tolerable
(B) LÀN (B) Acceptable 03 A
(C) Wireless LAN (C) Undefeated
(D) WAN (D) Unpleasant
04 D
77. Which of the following will produce an answer that is
closest in value to a double, d, while not being greater than d? Questions (05-08): Find the correctly spelt word
(A) (int) Math.min(d); 5. 05 D
(B) (int)Math.max(d); (A) Omineous
(C) (int)Math.abs(d); (B) Ommineous
06 B
(D) (int)Math.floor(d): (C) Omerous
78. Which one is a universal logic gate? (D) Ominous
(A) NAND 6.
(B) AND (A) Acquariam
(C) OR (B) Aquarium
(D) NOT (C) Acquerium
79. Domain name to IP address mapping is done by ----- (D) Aquarim
(A) Web server
(B) Database server
439
7. (B) opinion
(A) Amatuer (C) attitude 07 C
(B) Amature (D) thinking
(C) Amateur 15. AIDS is not a dieses that can be ______ through the air
08 A
(D) Ameteur or by insects.
8. (A) circulated
(A) Adulation (B) transferred 09 C
(B) Adlation (C) transmitted
(C) Aduletion (D) disseminated
(D) Addulation 16. I shall ring you up as soon as ________. 10 B
(A) I will arrive

Questions (09-12): Each sentence has four parts, marked (A), (B) I arrive 11 B
(B), (C) and (D). Identify the incorrect part of the sentence (C) I shall arrive
9. Canals are (A) artificial waterways, often constructed (B) (D) I shall be arriving
12 D
either to transport heavy loads or to (C) delivering water
(D) to cities and farms. BANGLA
(A) artificial Question (17-32): Choose the correct answer 13 A
(B) either 17. ?
(C) delivering (A)
(D) to cities (B) 14 C
10. (A) The pineapple, a fruit (B) grow in tropical climates (C)
(C) throughout the world, (D) is native to parts of South (D) 15 C
America. 18. ?
(A) The (A)
16 B
(B) grow (B)
(C) throughout (C)
(D) is (D) 17 C
11. A large (A) number of automobile (B) part are now (C) 19. ?
made of plastic (D) instead of steel. (A)
18 A
(A) number (B)
(B) part (C)
(C) made (D) 19 D
(D) instead 20. ?
12. Although a kangaroo (A) normally uses (B) its large feet (A) √ 20 C
and strong legs (C) for hopping, (D) but it can also swim. (B) √
(A) normally (C) √
21 C
(B) its large feet (D)
(C) for hopping 21. ?
(D) but it can (A) 22 B
(B)
Questions (13-16): Fill in the blank with right option. (C)
23 A
13. Many modern medicines are derived _____ plants and (D)
animals. 22. ?
(A) from (A)
(B) on (B)
(C) for (C)
(D) in (D)
14. 23. ?
problem (A)
(A) idea (B)
440
(C) MATHEMATICS
(D) Questions (33-56): Read the following questions carefully 24 B
24. ? and choose the right answer.
(A) 33. In an office, 44% of the workers prefer coffee and
25 D
(B) 72% prefer tea. If each of them prefers coffee or tea
(C) and 40 like both, the total number of workers in the
(D) office is 26 C
25. ? (A) 200
(A) (B) 250
(B) (C) 240 27 B
(C) (D) 210

(D) Solution: 28 D
26. ? (72%+44%)−100%=16%
(A) 16%=40
29 A
(B) 100%=(40×100)/16=250
(C) 34. 100 kg of solution A is mixed with 60 kg of solution
(D) B. If solution A has tin and Copper in the ratio 1: 4 30 C
27. ? and solution B has lead and tin in the ratio 3:2, then
(A) what is the amount of tin in the new solution
(B) (A) 70 kg 31 D
(C) (B) 36 kg
(D) (C) 44 kg 32 A
28. ? (D) 56 kg
(A) Solution:
33 B
(B) Tin in 100kg of A = ( 100 x 1/5) = 20kg.
(C) Tin in 60kg of B = ( 60 x 2/5) = 24kg.
(D) Amount of tin in new alloy = ( 24 + 20 )kg = 44kg. 34 C
29. ? 35. The difference between the length and the breadth of
(A) a blackboard is 8 cm. If the breadth is decreased by
35 B
(B) 4 cm and the length is increased by 7 cm, the area
(C) remains the same. Find the dimensions of the
(D) blackboard? 36
30. ? (A) 30, 22
(A) (B) 28, 20
(B) (C) 34, 26
(C) (D) 56. 48
(D) Solution:
31. ? Let, breadth = x
(A) Length = x+8
(B) ATQ,
(C) (x+8)x = (x+15)(x-4)
(D) Or, X2 + 8x = x2 + 11x -60
32. ? Or, x = 20
(A) Breadth = 20. So, Length = (20+8) = 28
(B) 36. X can complete a certain work in the same time in
(C) which Y and Z together can do it. If X and Y together
(D) can finish it in 10 days and Z alone in 15 days, then Y
alone can do it in?
(A) 22 days
(B) 18 days
441
(C) 20 days or, x=1650/22= 75 litres

(D) 25 days initial quantity of mixture =x+50 =75+50=125 litres . 37 B
No Answer 39. The ratio of the length to the breadth of a rectangular
Solution: park is 3:2, if a man cycling along the boundary of
38 D
X+Y can do in 1 day = 1/10 part the park at the speed of 12 Km/hr completes one
Z can do in 1 day = 1/15 part round in 8 minutes, then what is the area of the
Now, X=Y+Z park? 39 A
=>X+Y=2Y+Z (A) 153600 m2
=>1/10=2Y+1/15 (B) 154000 m2
Y=1/2*(1/10-1/15)=1/60 (C) 307400 m2 40 C
So, Y can do it in 60 days (D) None of these

37. The difference between the radii of bigger circle and Solution: 41 D
smaller circle is 14 cm and the difference between their Perimeter = Distance travelled in 8 minutes,
areas is 1056 cm2. Radius of the smaller circle is => Perimeter = 12000/60 * 8 = 1600 meter. [because
(A) 7 cm Distance = Speed * Time]
(B) 5 cm As per question length is 3x and width is 2x
(C) 9 cm We know perimeter of rectangle is 2(L+B)
(D) 3 cm So, 2(3x+2x) = 1600
Solution: => x = 160
R-r=14 So Length = 160*3 = 480 meter
3.14 (R^2-r^2)=1056 and Width = 160*2 = 320 meter
22/7 (R-r)(R+r)=1056 Finally, Area = length * breadth
(22×14)/7(R+r)=1056 = 480 * 320 = 153600
44 (R+r)=1056 40. A boat takes 19 hours to travel from A to point B and
R+r=1056/44 coming back to a point C midway between A and B. If
R+r=24 the speed of the stream is 4 km/hr and the speed of
on solving R-r=14 and R+r=24 the boat in still water is 14 km/hr, what is the
we get, R=38/2=19cm distance between A and B?
r=5cm (A) 160 km
38. A jar contains a mixture of oil and water in the ratio 22:3. (B) 200 km
50 litres of the mixture was taken out and 25 litres of (C) 180 km
water was added to it. If water was 34% in the resultant (D) 220 km
mixture, what was the initial quantity of the mixture (in Solution:
litres) in the jar? Speed in downstream = (14 + 4) km/hr = 18 km/hr;
(A) 175 Speed in upstream = (14 4) km/hr = 10 km/hr.
(B) 150 Let the distance between A and B be x km. Then,
(C) 75 x/18 + (x/2)/10 = 19 ⇔ x/18 + x/20 = 19 ⇒ x = 180 km.
(D) 125 41. Given that 24 carat gold is pure gold, 18 carat gold is
Solution: 3/4th of pure gold and 20 carat gold is 5/6th of pure
Let initial quantity of the mixture is x+50 litres. Oil : gold, the ratio of the pure gold in 18 carat gold to
water=22:3 the pure gold in 20 carat gold is
in x litres mixture Oil =22x/(22+3)=22x/25 , water=3x/25 (A) 5:8
25 litres water added , (B) 10:9
water=25+(3x/25)=(625+3x)/25 (C) 8:5
total volume x+25 litres (D) 9:10
% of water =(625+3x)×100/{25×(x+25)}=34 Solution:
or 4(625+3x)/(x+25)=34 ATQ,
or, 2500+12x=34x+850 18 carat gold = ¾ pure gold
or, 34x-12x=2500 850 =3/4 X 24 = 18
or, 22x=1650 20 carat gold = 5/6 pure gold
442
= 5/6 X 24 = 20 Solution:
So, Required ratio = 18:20 = 9:10 So, Percentage change in area of the Circle is 30 + 30 42 A
42. On reducing the entry fee by 35% in a park, the number +(30X30)/100 = 69%
of people coming to the park increased by 40%, then the 46. An amount of Tk. 10,000 becomes T 20,736 in 2
43 C
percent increase or decrease in the income from the entry years. If the rate of interest is compounded half
fee is yearly, what is the annual rate of interest?
(A) 9% decrease (A) 25% 44 B
(B) 7% decrease (B) 20%
(C) 9% increase (C) 40%
(D) 5% decrease (D) 30% 45 D
Solution: Solution:
nt
We know, p(1+r/n) =C 46 C
4
10000(1+r/200) =20736
Total income = a × b = ab (1+r/200)4=20736/10000
47 A
Now, reducing the entry fee by 35% in a park, the number of =>1+r/200=12/10
people coming to the park increased by 40% r=(6/5-1)200
∴ New entry fee = a (35% of a) = 0.65a r=1/5*200=40% 48 B
New number of people = b + (40% of b) = 1.4b 47. The difference between two positive numbers is 3
New total income = 0.65a × 1.4b = 0.91ab and the sum of the squares is 369. Then the sum of
Decrease in income = ab 0.91ab = 0.09ab 49 C
the numbers is
% decrease in income =(0.09ab/ab)×100% (A) 27
⇒ % decrease in income = 9% (B) 33
43. Three numbers are added in pairs, the sums so obtained (C) 20
are 20, 27, 23. What are those three numbers? (D) 81
(A) 6, 4 and 15 Solution:
(B) 9, 11 and 14 Let, the numbers be x & x-3
(C) 8, 12 and 15 So,
(D) 10, 4 and 17 X2 + (x-3)2 = 369
44. After distributing the chocolates equally among 25 kids, 8 Or, x2 + x2 6x + 9 = 369
chocolates remain. Had the number of children been 28, 2
Or, x -3x 180 = 0
22 chocolates would have been left after equally Solving, x = 15
distributing. Find the total number of chocolates. Sum of the numbers are = 15 + (15-3) = 27
(A) 315 48. A hall, 20m long and 15m broad, is surrounded by a
(B) 358 verandah of uniform width of 2.5m. The cost of
(C) 368 flooring the verandah at Tk. 3.50 per square meter is
(D) 322 (A) Tk. 500
Solution: (B) Tk. 700
Let total no. of chocolates = 25x + 8 (C) Tk. 600
Then (25x+8)-22 will be divisible by 28 (D) Tk. 800
=25x-14 is divisible by 28 Solution:
= 28x-(3x+14) is divisible by 28 Area of the hall = 20 ⨉ 15 = 300m2
= 3x+14 is divisible by 28 Area of the hall with verandah =
x=14 [{20+(2.5⨉2)}+{15+(2.5⨉2)}]=500m2
So total no. of chocolates = 25(14)+8= 358 Area of the verandah = 500 300 = 200m2
45. If radius of a circle is increased by 30% then its area is The cost of flooring the verandah = 200 ⨉ 3.5 = 700 TK.
increased by 49.
(B) 40%
(B) 70% place. If the sum of the two digits is 6, the number
(C) 50% is-
(D) 69% (A) 51
443
(B) 24 sitting in train P, finds that his train passes train Q in

(C) 15 8 seconds. What is the length of train Q? 50 B
(D) 42 (A) 195 m
Solution: (B) 175 m
51 C
Let unit digit = x (C) 190 m
And ten (D) 180 m
Solution: 52 A
Relative speed of the train = 36 + 45 = 81 km/h
Solving 1 and 2 we get, P passes Q in 8 sec
X=5 and y=1 So length of train Q= 81 ⨉ 8/3600 =0.18km = 180m 53 D
SO the number is = 15 54. A boat takes 4 hours to cover a certain distance

50. In your bookshelf, you have five favorite books. If you running downstream, while it requires 8 hours 48 54 B
decide to arrange these five books in every possible minutes to cover the same distance. Find the ratio
combination and moved just one book in every half a between the speed of the current and the speed of
55 C
minute. How much time it will take you to arrange? the boat?
(A) 3 hours (A) 1:2
(B) 1 hours (B) 3:8
(C) 2 hours (C) 2:3
(D) 30 minutes (D) 4:3
51. A number when divided by 3 leaves a remainder 1. When Solution:
the quotient is divided by 2, it leaves a remainder 1. What Let the rate upstream of the boat =x kmph
will be the remainder when the number is divided by 6? and the rate downstream of the boat =y kmph
(A) 2 Distance travelled upstream in 8 hrs 48 min = Distance
(B) 3 travelled downstream in 4 hrs.
(C) 4 Since distance = speed × time, we have
4
(D) 5 x×8 =y×4
5
Solution: 44
X× =y×4
Let x be the number.when it is divided by 3 the remainder is 5
11
1.Let the quotient be y. Then x=3y+1. X× = y ⋯(equation 1)
5
When the quotient is divided by 2 the remainder is 1. So the Hence, speed of the boat = (y+x)/2
quotient should be of the form 2z+1 for some integer z. ie speed of the water = (y−x)/2
y=2z+1 Required Ratio
So x = 3y + 1 = 3(2z+1) +1= 6z+4. =(y−x)/2 : (y+x)/2
So when x is divided by 6 the remainder will be 4. = (y−x) : (y+x)
52. A train starts from city Y at 2 PM and travels towards city =(11x/5 − x) : (11x/5 + x) (∵ Substituted value
X at 75 km/hr. Another train starts from city X at 1 PM and of y from equation 1)
travels towards Y at 60 km/hr. If the distance between =(11x−5x) : (11x+5x) =6x:16x = 3:8
these two cities is 330 km then at what time will they 55. Lubana purchased 20 kg of pulses at a rate of Tk.
meet? 14.25 per kg and 30 kg of pulses at a rate of Tk 11.50
(A) 4:00 PM per kg. She decided to mix the two and sold the
(B) 5:00 PM mixture. To make a profit of 30%, what price per kg
(C) 5:30 PM should he sell the mixture?
(D) 6:00 PM (A) 15.60
Solution: (B) 14.80
Relative speed of the trains = 75+60 = 135 km/h (C) 16.38
Remaining distance at 2pm = 330 60 = 270 km (D) 18.20
So the train will meet after = 270/135 = 2 hours Solution:
So they will meet at = 2 + 2 = 4.00 pm 20 kg pulses *14.25tk =285 tk
53. Two trains P and Q are moving in opposite direction at a 30 kg pulses *11.50tk= 345 tk
rate of 36 km/hr and 45 km/hr respectively. A passenger is Total 630 tk for 50 kg pulses
444
Average cost of rice after he mixed = (D) Sound intensity

630/50=12.6tk 59. The longest mountain range in the world is 56 D
pulses he bought is 12.6 rs per kilo.. (A) The Alps
To get 30%profit per kilo = 12.6+(12.6*30/100) (B) The Himalayas
57 B
= 12.6+3.78 (C) The Rockies
= 16.38 (D) The Andes
So he should sell his pulses @ 16.38 tk/kilo to earn 30% profit 60. Which of the following organization is concerned with 58 C
56. Rahim invested in all Tk. 2600 in three different schemes environmental issues?
at 8%, 4%, and 6% per annum simple interest. At the end (A) OIC
of the year, he received the same interest in all the three (B) IPCC 59 D
schemes. What is the money invested in scheme having (C) MIGA

4% rate of interest? (D) WMO 60 B
(A) Tk. 700 61.
(B) Tk. 800 (A) Greenwich
61 C
(C) Tk 750 (B) Indira Point
(D) Tk. 1200 (C) New York
Solution: (D) None of these 62 A
Let say Money invested at 4 % per annum = Tk. 100X 62. Which of the following country has recently topped
Let say Money invested at 6 % per annum = Tk. 100Y the E-Government Development Survey 2018?
Money invested at 8 % per annum = 2600 - 100 ( X + Y) Tk. (A) Denmark 63 C
Interest at Tk. 100X = 100X * 4 * 1 /100 = Tk. 4X (B) Australia

Interest at Tk. 100Y = 100Y * 6 * 1 /100 = Tk. 6Y (C) Sweden 64 A
4X = 6Y (D) United States
2X = 3Y 63. Which of the following is the largest and the deepest
65 B
Y = 2X/3 ocean of the world?
Interest at Tk. 2600 - 100 ( X + Y) ; (A) Arctic
= (2600 - 100 ( X + Y)) * 8 * 1 /100 (B) Atlantic 66 C
=( 26 - (X + Y) ) * 8 (C) Pacific
= 208 - 8X - 8Y (D) Indian
67 C
208 - 8X - 8Y = 4X 64. ASEAN is headquartered at
208 = 12X + 8Y (A) Jakarta
208 = 12X + 8(2X/3) (B) Male
624 = 36X + 16X (C) Kathmandu
52X = 624 (D) Kuala Lumpur
X = 12 65. Which country is stand on second country in the
Money invested at 4 % per annum = 100X = 1200 Tk. world according to most roads?
(A) China
GENERAL KNOWLEDGE AND COMPUTER (B) India
Questions (57-80): Study the following questions carefully and (C) Afghanistan
answer the questions given below. (D) South Korea
57. Which country bans on the oldest and most polluting 66. Number of temporary members of the UN Security
diesel cars to protect climate? Council is
(A) France (A) 5
(B) Germany (B) 15
(C) China (C) 10
(D) None of these (D) None of these
58. Fathometer is used to measure 67. Regional Cooperation Development Headquarter
(A) Rainfall located in:
(B) Earthquakes (A) Tehran
(C) Ocean depth (B) Islamabad
445
(C) Istanbul (B) Modem

(D) None of these (C) Light storage 68 D
68. Which country is developing a 750-acre Industrial zone in (D) Upload
Bangladesh? 77. USB is which type of storage device?
69 A
(A) Japan (A) Tertiary
(B) India (B) Secondary
(C) Malaysia (C) Primary 70 D
(D) China (D) None of these
69. What is a portion of a document in which you set certain 78. Which of the followings is word processing software?
page formatting options? (A) WordPerfect 71 D
(A) Section (B) Wordpad

(B) Page (C) MS Word 72 C
(C) Document (D) All of these
(D) Page Setup 79. All of the following are examples of real security and
73 A
70. From where we can change the name of a User Account? privacy risks EXCEPT:
(A) Settings (A) Viruses
(B) Computer Name (B) Spam 74 D
(C) Code Panel (C) Hackers
(D) Control Panel (D) None of these
71. What is the shortcut key to open the Open dialog box? 80. Which of the following is used for close a tab on a 75 B
(A) F12 browser?

(B) Alt + F12 (A) Ctrl+Y 76 C
(C) Shift +F12 (B) Ctrl + A
(D) Ctrl+F12 (C) Ctrl + W
77 B
72. Which one of the following is not a search engine? (D) Ctrl+T
(A) Bing
(B) Google 78 D
(C) Windows
(D) Yahoo ENGLISH
79 B
73. A number of letters that appears little below the normal Questions (01-04): Fill in the blank with right option
text is called: 1. Cellular phone service has ______ a new phase of
(A) Subscript communication. 80 C
(B) Superscript (A) called
(C) Supertext (B) started 01 C
(D) Toptext (C) paved
74. The rectangular area of the screen that displays a (D) ushered
02 D
program, data and/or information is a 2. Children must be ____ with love and care.
(A) Title bar (A) brought about
(B) Button (B) brought as 03 A
(C) Dialog box (C) brought for
(D) Window (D) brought up
04 C
75. Which of the following peripheral devices displays 3. The ____ to e-buses would not lower the level of
information to a user? emissions but merely ____ their place of origin.
(A) Keyboard (A) Transition, Change
(B) Monitor (B) Shift, Altered
(C) Both A and B (C) Evolutionary, Vary
76. Which of the following is not term of information 4.
technology? behavior any longer.
(A) Cyberspace (A) up
446
(B) off (B) inner edge

(C) up with (C) mouth 05 D
(D) through to (D) division
06 B
Questions (05-08): Select the word or phrase that is most Questions (13-16): Read the following passage and
closely opposite in meaning to the original word. answer the questions given below it in the context of the
5. ACCUMULATE passage. 07 A
(A) Amiss Our eyes and ears might be called transformers because
(B) Produce they sense the light and sound around us and turn them
(C) Amass into electrical impulses that the brain can interpret. These 08 C
(D) Scatter electrical impulses that have been transformed by the eye
6. EFFERVESCENT and ears reach the brain and are turned into messages 09 A
(A) Vivacious that we can interpret. For the eye, the process begins as
(B) Dull the eye admits light waves, bends them at the cornea and
10 D
(C) Mediocre lens, and then focuses them on the retina. At the back of
(D) Generous each eye, nerve fibers bundle together to form optic
7. HOSTILE nerves, which join and then split into two optic tracts. 11 B
(A) Friendly Some of the fibers cross, so that part of the input from
(B) Negative the right visual field goes into the left side of the brain,
(C) Positive and vice versa. The process in the ear is carried out 12 A
(D) Inimical through sensory cells that are carried in fluid-filled canals
8. ILLUSTRIOUS and that are extremely sensitive to vibration. Sound 13 C
(A) Conspicuous transformed into electricity travels along nerve fibers in
(B) Venerable the auditory nerve. These fibers form a synod neurons
14 A
(C) Unknown that carry the messages to the auditory cortex on each
(D) Resplendent side of the brain.
Questions (09-12): Each sentence has a highlighted word or 13. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the 15 C
phrase. Choose the one word or phrase that best keeps the
meaning of the original sentence. (A) selects
37 A
9. It is difficult to get young people to plan for their old age, (B) interprets
which seems very distant to them. (C) lets in
(A) far away (D) focuses on
(B) impossible 14.
(C) observable the following?
(D) fearful (A) group
10. Passenger ships and aircraft are often equipped with ship (B) grow
to shore or air-to-land radio telephones. (C) branch
(A) highways (D) settle
(B) railroads 15.
(C) sailboats following?
(D) airplanes (A) tear
11. It is not possible for people to recall everything that they (B) fracture
have thought, felt, or done. (C) separate
(A) appreciate (D) crack
(B) remember
(C) repeat MATHEMATICS
(D) discuss 37. An inspector notices a thief from a distance of 200
12. Receptors for the sense of smell are located at the top of meters after this thief starts running and the inspector
the nasal cavity. chases him. The inspector and the thief run at the speed
(A) upper end
447
of 11 km/hr and 10 km/hr respectively. The distance between ⇒ x = 2 or -3/2

them after 6 minutes is? Since, the time cannot be negative, 38
(A) 100 m The usual time taken by the train = 2 hrs
(B) 90 m and the usual speed = (1500 / 2) = 750 km/hr.
39 B
(C) 110 m 40. In still water, a boat can travel at 5 km/hr. It takes 1
(D) 120 m hour to row to a place and come back. If the velocity of
Solution: the stream is 1 km/hr, how far is the place? 40 C
Relative speed of policeman with respect to thief = (11 10) = (A) 3.5 km
1 Km/hr. (B) 2.6 km
Now the relative distance covered by policeman in 6 min (C) 2.4 km 41 B
= Speed X Time = 1×(6/60) (D) None of these

= 1/10km = 100 m Solution: 42 A
The distance between the policeman and thief after 6 min = Speed downstream = (5 + 1)= 6 kmph;
200 100 = 100 m. Speed upstream = (5 1)= 4 kmph.
38. A man is running at a speed of 3 km/hr in the direction of Let the required distance be x km.
the train whose length is 50 meters. If the train is moving at a Then,
speed of 63 km/hr then how many seconds will this train take x/6 + x/4 = 1
to cross the man? Or, 5x = 12
(A) 38 sec Or, x = 2.4
(B) 35 sec 41. Three varieties of rice costing Tk 30, TK, 50, and Tk.
(C) 34 sec 20 are mixed in the ratio 3:2:4 in terms of weight. A
(D) 30 sec retailer sells the mixture at Tk. 33 per kg. What
No answer percentage of profit does he make?
Solution: (A) 5%
Speed of train relative to man (B) 10%
= (63 3) km/hr = 60 km/hr (C) 9%
= (60 X 5/18) = 50/3 m/sec (D) None of these
So, Time taken to pass the man = (50 X 3/50) = 3 sec Solution:
39. A train left 30 minutes later than the Schedule time and to Let,
reach its destination in time it increased its speed by 250 Quantity of rice = 3x, 2x & 4x
km/hr. If the target is 1500 km away, find the speed of the Costing of rice = (30X3x + 50X2x + 20X4x) = 270x
train? Selling price of rice = 33(3x + 2x + 4x) = 279x
(A) 800 km/hr Profit = (297x 270x) = 27x
(B) 750 km/hr Profit percentage = (27x/270x)X100 = 10%
(C) 725 km/hr 42. P charges at 7% p.a. simple interest to Q and R and
(D) 850 km/hr lends a certain sum to R and Tk 2500 to Q. After 4 years,
Solution: P completely receives Tk. 1120 as interest from Q and R.
Let the usual time taken by the train = x km/hr Find the sum lent to R?
Distance to the destination = 1500 km (A) TK 1500
Case (i) (B) Tk. 3100
Speed = Distance / Time = (1500 / x) Hrs (C) Tk. 6400
Case (ii) (D) Tk. 900
Time taken by the train = (x 1/2) Hrs Solution:
Distance to the destination = 1500 km Amount lent to R = x.
Speed = Distance / Time = 1500 / (x 1/2) Hrs Total amount of Q & R = (2500 + x)
Increased speed = 250 km/hr ATQ,
⇒ [1500 / (x 1/2)] [1500 / x] = 250 (2500+x)X4X(7/100) = 1120
⇒ 1/(2×2 x) = 1/6 Or, x+ 2500 = 4000
⇒ 2x2 x=6 Or, x = 1500
⇒ (x 2)(2x + 3) = 0
448
43. If 25% of a number is subtracted from a second number, Or, (r+25)(r−20)=0

the second number reduces to the five-sixth. The ratio of the Or, r=20 43 C
first number to the second number is 46. A piece of wire 78 cm long is bent in the form of an
(A) 1:2 isosceles triangle. If the ratio of one of the equal sides to
44 D
(B) 3:2 the base is 5:3, then what is the length of the base?
(C) 2:3 (A) 16 cm
(D) None of these (B) 20 cm 45 A
Solution: (C) 18 cm
Let, (D) 30 cm
First Number = A Solution: 46 C
Second Number = B Given, it is isosceles triangle

B 1/4A = 5/6B So, 5x+5x+3x=78 47 B
Or, B = 1/4A + 5/6B Or, 13x=78
Or, 1/6B = 1/4A Or, x=78/13=6
48 D
Or, 4B = 6A base is 3x so 3×6=18cm
Or, 2B = 3A 47. A train takes 50 sec to cross a boy travelling at 6 km/h
Or, 2/3B = A in the opposite direction to it. Another train which is half
Or, A:B = 2:3 as long as and 25% faster take 30 sec to cross the
44. Seats for Computer Science, Mechanical and Electronics in stationary pole. Find the approximate length of the second
a university are in the ratio 7:5:8. There is a planning to train.
increase these seats by 50%, 40%, and 75% respectively. Find (A) 100 m
the ratio of increased seats? (B) 125 m
(A) 6:7:8 (C) 190 m
(B) 8:6:9 (D) 148 m
(C) 3:4:5 Solution:
(D) 3:2:4 Let the length and speed of the first train = P km and x
Solution: km/h
Let, So the length and speed of the 2nd train = P/2 km 5x/4
the seats for Computer Science = 7x km/h
Mechanical = 5x and
Electronics = 8x
After increase, ATq,
Seats for Computer Science = 150% of 7x = 21x/2 (x + 6) * 50/3600 = 5x/4 * 60/3600
Seats for Mechanical = 140% of 5x = 7x x + 6 = 3x/2
Seats for Electronics = 175% of 8x = 14x x = 12 km/h
New ratio will be = 21x/2 : 7x : 14x = 3 : 2 : 4 From eq (1) We get P = 1/4km = 250 m
45. The breadth of a rectangular field is increased by (r + 5)%, So the legth of the second train = 125 m
and the length decreased by r%. If the area of the field is 48. A bag contains 30 balls numbered I to 30. Two balls
unchanged, what is the value of r? are drawn at random. What is the probability that the
(A) 20 balls drawn contain a number which is multiple of 4 or 6
(B) 15 but not a multiple of both.
(C) 8 (A) 1/8
(D) 10 (B) ¼
Solution: (C) 1/3
Let original length = x and original breadth = y, (D) None of these
Then , original area = xy Solution:
New area = [(100−r)x /100][(105+r)y /100] Total no. of balls = 30
2
=[(10500−5r−r )/10000)]xy Multiple of 4 or 6 but not a multiple of both is-
∴ [(10500−5r−r2)/10000)]xy =xy We know from 1 to 30 there is 8 balls that are 4, 6, 8, 16,
2
Or, r +5r−500=0 18, 20, 28, 30 [ 12 and 24 are multiple of both ]
449
30
Number of ways of drawing 2 balls out of 30 = C2 = 435 (B) Tk. 248
8
Number of ways of drawing multiple of 4 or 6 = C2 = 28 (C) Tk. 346 49 C
So the probability is = 28/435 (D) Tk. 380
49. A, B and C start running around a circular field having Solution:
50 C
circumference 144 m at the same time from the same point. Let,
Speeds of A, B and C are 6 m/min. 8 m/min and 12 m/min. the fixed charge = x km and
Find after how much time, they will meet again at the same the running charges be y/km. 51 A
point for the first time. Then, according to given condition,
(A) 72 min x+8y = 300 (1)
(B) 36 min x+15y = 335 (2) 52 D
(C) 144 min From, (2) (1)

(D) 18 min 7y = 35 53 B
Solution: Or, y = 5
Time taken by A = (144/6) = 24 min So, x = 300 8X5 = 260
54 D
Time taken by B = (144/8) = 18 min For 24 km charge have to be paid
Time taken by C = (144/12) = 12 min = 260+(24X5) = 380
L.C.M. of 24, 18 & 12 = 144 53. and 55 B
50. Compound interest on a certain sum at the rate of 12% per
annum after 2 years is Tk. 142464. Find the simple interest on (A) 2πr-h
that sum at the rate of 15% per annum for 7 years. (B) 2πrh
(A) Tk. 568000 (C) 2πh
(B) Tk. 586000 (D) πr2
(C) Tk. 588000 54. Rahim can do a piece of work in 20 days. Karim is
(D) Tk. 566000 25% more efficient than Rahim. The number of days taken
Solution: by Karim to do the same piece of work is
We know, C = P (1 + r/100)n (A) 15
And C = I + P (B) 19
ATq, (C) 18
2
142464 + P = P(1 + 12/100) (D) 16
P = 142464/0.2544 Solution:
P = 560000
Now simple interest I = pnr = 560000 x 7 x 15/100 = 588000 Being 25% more efficient, Karim can finish 1.25/20 work
51. If px = q, qy = r and rz = p then the value of xyz is in one day.
(A) 1 So the number of days taken by Karim is 20/1.25 = 16
(B) 1 days.
(C) 0 55. I walk a certain distance and ride back taking a total
(D) pqr time of 37 minutes. I could walk both way 55 minutes.
Solution: How long would it take me to ride both ways?
Given, (A) 30 minutes
rz = p (B) 19 minutes
y z
Or, (q ) = p (C) 37 minutes
Or, (px)yz = p (D) 20 minutes
xyz
Or, p =p Solution:
Or, xyz = 1 Time taken in walking both ways = 55 minutes
52. In a city, the fare of a cab consists of fixed charge plus the Time taken in walking one ways=55/2=27.5 min
charge for the distance covered. For a journey of 8 km, the Time taken walking and riding back = 37 min
charge paid is Tk. 300 and for 15 km, the charge paid is Tk. Time taken in riding on one way = 37 27.5 = 9.5
335. Determine the charge a person will have to pay for 24 minutes
km? Time taken in riding both ways= 9.5×2=19 min
(A) Tk. 236
450
GENERAL KNOWLEDGE AND COMPUTER 71. Which of these toolbars allows changing of Fonts and
61. Commonwealth of Nations headquarter situated in ? their sizes? 61 A
(A) London (A) Formatting
(B) Washington Dc (B) Standard
(C) Geneva (C) Print Preview 63 A

63. 72. The basic unit of a worksheet into which you enter 64 C
(A) China data in Excel is called a
(B) UAE (A) column
(C) Saudi Arabia (B) box 65 A
(D) None of these (C) table

64. Which country has adopted Bengali language the status of (D) cell 66 D
second state language? 73. The process of transforming files from a computer on
(A) India the Internet to your computer is called
(B) Nepal (A) Forwarding 67 B
(C) Sierra Leone (B) Downloading
(D) Uganda (C) FTP
68 D
65. Money market is a market for (D) Uploading
(A) short-term fund 74. Which of the following will not protect you from
(B) long-term fund spam? 69 C
(C) hedge fund (A) spam blockers

(D) Risk free assets (B) e-mail rules 70 B
66. The value of Gold is determined in (C) filters
(A) Rome (D) popup blocker
71 A
(B) Washington 75. Which software is not a file compression utility ?
(C) Teheran (A) Compress
(D) London (B) 7-zip 72 D
67. Head office of Coca Cola company is in- (C) Winrar
(A) New York (D) Win zip
73 B
(B) Atlanta 76. Superscript, subscript, strikethrough are known as ?
(C) New Jersey (A) Font Face
(D) Florida (B) Font style 74 D
68. In absorption of insolation, the most significant part is (C) Font Format
played by (D) Font effects 75 A
(A) Ozone 77. In internet terminology IP means
(B) Oxygen (A) Internet provider
76 D
(C) Haze (B) Internet protocol
(D) Carbon dioxide (C) Internet procedure
69. A light sensitive device that converts drawing, printed text (D) Internet processor 77 B
or other images into digital form is 78. The space left between a margin and start of a
(A) Keyboard paragraph is called-
78 C
(B) Plotter (A) Spacing
(C) Scanner (B) Gutter
(D) None of these (C) Indentation 79 A
70. Documents, Movies, Images and Photographs etc. are (D) Alignment
stored at a 79. The portion that shows all the choice you can make
(A) Application Sever while working in a window is called the-
(B) File Server (A) Menu bar
(C) Web Sever (B) Option
(D) Print Server (C) Table
451
পূ
ণ িপিডএফ প ত Bank Recruitment Exam Boost প জ য়ন ক রন
DISSOLUTION
ইিত ঘটা না, ু অং শ ভাগ ক র ফলা EN: the breaking up or dissolving of

something into parts; disintegration
DISTEND
ীত হওয়া বা করা EN: to swell; to extend a great deal
DISTINGUISH
ভদ করা ,� ◌াহর করা ,পাথক িন দশ করা EN: to tell apart; to cause to stand
out
DOCILE
সহজবশ ,অনু
গত ,িনরীহ EN: easily taught; obedient; easy to handle
DOCTRINAIRE
া য়ািগক িব বচনা ছাড়াই মতবাদ আ রাপকারী EN: inflexibly committed to a

doctrine or theory without regard to its practicality; dogmatic
DOGMATIC
যু
ি মাণ ছাড়াই উ তভা ব বা জাড়ক র উপ ািপত EN: arrogantly assertive of
unproven ideas; stubbornly claiming that something
DOMESTIC
গৃ
হপািলত , পািরবার স িকত , িব দশী নয় এমন EN: having to do with the
household or family; not foreign
DORMANT
সু,অ কট EN: inactive; as though asleep; asleep
DUBIOUS
ি ধা EN: j full of doubt; uncertain
DUPLICITY
ফাকাস রাইিটং, লটার রাইিটং, া লশন ও বই য়র আপ ডট িপিডএফ

পূ
তারণা EN: the act of being two-faced; double-dealing; deception
EBULLIENT
ফুিট ত ছ এমন ,উ িজত ,অত তসাহী ,উ িসত EN: boiling; bubbling with
excitement; exuberant
ECCENTRIC
খাপছাড়া, অ দ ভাব, not conventional; a little kooky; irregular
ECLECTIC
সম িকছর ভাল বািছয়া হন ক র এমন ,সার াহী EN: choosing the best from
many sources; drawn from many sources
EDIFY
আ লািকত করা; কাউ ক নিতক বা ধম য় িশ া দওয়া EN: to enlighten; to

instruct, especially in moral or religious matters
EFFACE
উপিবভাগ ন করা EN: to erase; to rub away the features of
EFFUSION
ভা বা াস EN: a pouring forth, a sudden and uncontrolled expression of

strong emotion
EGALITARIAN
িতিট মানুষর সামািজক ও অথ নিতক সাম তায় িব াস করা EN: believing in the
social and economic equality of all people
EGOCENTRIC
াথপর EN: selfish; believing that one is the center of everything
EGREGIOUS
চা খ পড়ার ম তা খারাপ বা তর, িবিশ বা উ খ করার ম তা ভা লা EN:

extremely bad; flagrant, remarkably good.
পূ
ELICIT
টািনয়া বািহর করা , কাশ করা EN: to bring out; to call forth
ELLIPTICAL
উপবৃাকার , শ ঊহ থাকার কার ণ অ EN: oval; missing a word or words;

obscure
ELUSIVE
তারণা পূ
ণ,অধরা EN: hard to pin down; evasive
EMIGRATE
দশা রী হওয়া বা করান EN: to leave a country permanently; to expatriate
EMINENT
মহান ,িবিশ EN: wellknown and respected; standing
EMPIRICAL
া য়ািগক , পরী ামূ

লক EN: relying on experience or observation; not merely
theoretical
EMULATE
অনু করণ করা, অনু কর ণর মাধ ম সমক অথবা মূ ল ছািড় য় যাবার চ া EN: to
strive to equal or excel, usually through imitation
ENCROACH
অনিধকার বশ করা EN: to make gradual or stealthy inroads into; to

trespass
ENDEMIC
ানীয় ,আ িলক EN: native; restricted to a particular region or era;

indigenous
ENERVATE

পূ
ায়ু
হীন বা শি হীন বা সাহসহীন করা ,দুবল করা EN: to reduce the strength or
energy of, especially to do so gradually
ENFRANCHISE
মু করা , াধীনতা দওয়া , ভাট িদবার অিধকার দওয়া EN: to grant the
privileges of citizenship, especially the right to vote
ENGENDER
সব করা ,জ দওয়া ,উত্

পাদন করা EN: to bring into existence; to create; to
cause
ENIGMA
ধাঁ
ধা , হঁ
য়ািল , হিলকা EN: a mystery
ENORMITY
ভয়াবহ অন ায় EN: extreme evil; a hideous offense; immensity
EPHEMERAL
অ ণ ায়ী EN: lasting a very short time
EPIGRAM
সরস বু
ি দী ু কিবতা EN: a brief and usually witty or satirical saying
EPITOME
সংি সার বা চ ক অংশ; কান িকছর সব চ য় সুর উদাহরণ EN: a brief

summary that captures the meaning of the whole; the perfect example of
something; a paradigm
EQUANIMITY
ধীরতা EN: composure; calm
EQUITABLE
ন ায এবং িনর প EN: fair

পূ
EQUIVOCAL
একািধক িবিভ অথপূ

ণ , াথক EN: ambiguous; intentionally
ERUDITE
পাি ত ,পাি তাপূ

ণ EN: scholarly; deeply learned
ESOTERIC
,অ ক য়কজন িনবািচত ব ি ক শখা না হয় এমন EN: hard to understand;

understood by only a select few; peculiar
ESPOUSE
সমথন দওয়া, িববাহ দওয়া বা করা EN: to support; to advocate
ETHEREAL
অিত সূ ,ঈথারময় EN: heavenly; as light and insubstantial as a gas or ether
EUPHEMISM
িতকট প দর পিরব ত কামলতর প দর য়াগ EN: a pleasant or inoffensive

expression used in place of an unpleasant or offensive one
EVANESCENT
ণ ায়ী ,িবলীয়মান EN: fleeting; vanishing; happening for only the briefest
period
EXACERBATE
অিধকতর খারাপ করা EN: to make worse
EXACTING
দািবদার , িছ া ষী , িখি খ ট , খু
ঁ
তখু
ঁ
ত EN: extremely demanding; difficult;
requiring great skill or care
EXALT
উ াপন করা ,উ ত বা উি ত করা EN: to raise high; to glorify

পূ
EXASPERATE
অিতশয় ু করা, কাপ-বৃ ি করা EN: to annoy thoroughly; to make very

angry; to try the patience of
EXEMPLIFY
উদাহরণ ারা ব াখ া করা বা উদাহরণ প হওয়া EN: to illustrate by example; to

serve as a good example
EXHAUSTIVE
পু ানুপু , ক ঠার, পিরপূ

ণ, মসাধ EN: thorough; rigorous; complete;
painstaking
EXHORT
ণািদত করা, সিনব িমনিত করা EN: to urge strongly; to give a serious
warning to
EXIGENCY
অত াবশ কতা ,সংকট EN: an emergency; an urgency
EXISTENTIAL
অি -স ীয়; having to do with existence; having to do with the body of

thought called existentialism, which basically holds that human beings
are responsible for their own actions but is otherwise too complicated to
summarize in a single sentence
EXONERATE
দাষ থ ক মু
ি দওয়া EN: to free completely from blame; to exculpate; to
absolve
EXPATRIATE
িনবািসত করা (V), িনবািসত ব ি (N), দশত াগী ব ি (N) EN: to throw
(someone) out of his or her native land; to move away from one’s native
land; to emigrate

পূ
EXPEDIENT
উপ যাগী বা সু
িবধাজনক EN: providing an immediate advantage; serving
one’s immediate self-interest; practical
EXPEDITE
রি ত করা,সহজসাধ করা (Adj.) EN: to speed up or ease the progress of
EXPLICIT
,িবশদ ,ব EN: clearly and directly expressed
EXTOL
উ শংসা করা EN: to praise highly; to laud
EXTRANEOUS
অ য়াজনীয়, অ াসি ক, অিতির EN: unnecessary; irrelevant; extra
EXTRAPOLATE
আ গই জানা (V), পূ
বই দখা (V), দূরদশন করা (V) EN: to project or deduce
from something known; to infer
EXTRICATE
িবজিড়ত অব া হই ত মু করা ,মু করা EN: to free from difficulty
EXTROVERT
বিহমূ
খী ব ি EN: an open, outgoing person; a person whose attention is
focused on others rather than on himself or herself
EXULT
অিতশয় আন করা ,উ িসত হওয়া EN: to rejoice; to celebrate
FABRICATION
জািলয়ািত, কারখানাজাত EN: a lie; something made up
FACETIOUS

Study Material 4 PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Study Material 4 PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Study Material 4 PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Bb‡mckb WvB‡R÷ (evsjv‡`k welqvewj) 11

⋰ cÖ_g Aa¨vq t evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq welqvewj ⋱

Time, Distance & Speed

House 12 School 7 Club

Shortcut: 10 ‡m‡K‡Û gy‡L gy‡L:wØ¸Y c_ †M‡j wØ¸Y mgq

67. A motorist covers a distance of 39 km in 45 minutes by moving at a speed of x kmph for

7. Computer has revolutionized office procedures more than (C)

(A) Elegant : Regal (C)

(A) water: eddy (C) >

(A) a2 Or, 600 + 30x = 40x

taps are opened simultaneously but Tap-2 is closed after 8 Solution:

= 1/16 Therefore, they will take 160/9 days or 17.77 days or 17

So, ½ is filled by = (1×8)/2= 4 hr and answer the questions given below.

37. (C) Encapsulation

(D) Numismatics subnet mask used should be

(B) Japan 48. Email is a protocol of the following layer

(B) for (C) A plan

72. Which of the following is not a type of Web search engine?

(A) I will arrive

(C) (D) 210

(C) 20 days or, x=1650/22= 75 litres

So, Y can do it in 60 days (D) None of these

(B) 24 sitting in train P, finds that his train passes train Q in

SO the number is = 15 54. A boat takes 4 hours to cover a certain distance

Average cost of rice after he mixed = (D) Sound intensity

schemes. What is the money invested in scheme having (C) MIGA

Interest at Tk. 100X = 100X * 4 * 1 /100 = Tk. 4X (B) Australia

(C) Istanbul (B) Modem

(A) Section (B) Wordpad

(A) F12 browser?

(B) off (B) inner edge

of 11 km/hr and 10 km/hr respectively. The distance between ⇒ x = 2 or -3/2

= Speed X Time = 1×(6/60) (D) None of these

43. If 25% of a number is subtracted from a second number, Or, (r+25)(r−20)=0

Second Number = B Given, it is isosceles triangle

(C) 144 min From, (2) (1)

(D) None of these (D) None of these

(D) None of these (C) table

(C) hedge fund (A) spam blockers

ইিত ঘটা না, ু অং শ ভাগ ক র ফলা EN: the breaking up or dissolving of

ীত হওয়া বা করা EN: to swell; to extend a great deal

া য়ািগক িব বচনা ছাড়াই মতবাদ আ রাপকারী EN: inflexibly committed to a

সু,অ কট EN: inactive; as though asleep; asleep

ি ধা EN: j full of doubt; uncertain

ফাকাস রাইিটং, লটার রাইিটং, া লশন ও বই য়র আপ ডট িপিডএফ

তারণা EN: the act of being two-faced; double-dealing; deception

খাপছাড়া, অ দ ভাব, not conventional; a little kooky; irregular

আ লািকত করা; কাউ ক নিতক বা ধম য় িশ া দওয়া EN: to enlighten; to

উপিবভাগ ন করা EN: to erase; to rub away the features of

ভা বা াস EN: a pouring forth, a sudden and uncontrolled expression of

াথপর EN: selfish; believing that one is the center of everything

চা খ পড়ার ম তা খারাপ বা তর, িবিশ বা উ খ করার ম তা ভা লা EN:

উপবৃাকার , শ ঊহ থাকার কার ণ অ EN: oval; missing a word or words;

দশা রী হওয়া বা করান EN: to leave a country permanently; to expatriate

মহান ,িবিশ EN: wellknown and respected; standing

া য়ািগক , পরী ামূ

অনিধকার বশ করা EN: to make gradual or stealthy inroads into; to

ানীয় ,আ িলক EN: native; restricted to a particular region or era;

ফাকাস রাইিটং, লটার রাইিটং, া লশন ও বই য়র আপ ডট িপিডএফ