ToT Training 02
ToT Training 02
ToT Training 02
msi¶‡Yi c×wZ
Presented by
Md. Ruhul Quddus
Executive Director
Rural Services Foundation
BDwbU Awd‡m wnmve cÎ
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wnmve wefv‡Mi AvIZvfy³
welqmg~n
‡mvjvi wm‡÷‡gi gvjvgvj weµq, wKw¯— Av`vq I Zvi wnmve msi¶Y|
e¨vsK wnmve cwiPvjbv|
LyPiv gvjvgvj weµq I Zvi wnmve msi¶Y |
c¨v‡bj, e¨vUvwi, PvR© K‡›Uªvjvi mn mKj gvjvgv‡ji wecYb I gRy` (óK
†iwRóvi) wnmve|
BDwbU ch©v‡q gvwmK Li‡Pi wnmve (LyPiv LiP)|
weµq, wm‡÷g †diZ I †nW Awd‡m ev Ab¨ BDwb‡U ¯’vbvš—i Kivi Rb¨
h_vh_ Bb‡f›Uwi msi¶Y|
gvwmK weµq, wKw¯— Av`v‡qi Z_¨, e¨vs‡K Rgvi Z_¨ I Ab¨vb¨ gvwmK Z_¨
cÖ`vb|
‡gqv` DËxY© I Abv`vqx MÖvn‡Ki ZvwjKv Ẑwi|
wm‡÷g ‡diZ Gi mwVK wnmve msi¶Y|
cyivZb wm‡÷g cyYivq weµq Ki‡j Zvi mwVK wnmve msi¶Y |
BDwb‡Ui Rb¨ AwMÖg cÖ`vb I mgš^q mvab|
¯’vqx m¤cwËi wnmve|
nvwRiv LvZv I gyf‡g›U †iwRóvi msi¶Y|
BDwbU Awd‡m wnmve cÎ
msi¶‡Yi c×wZ
K¨vk †g‡gvi e¨envi
cÖ‡Z¨K BDwb‡U K¨vk †g‡gv Bmy¨ †iwRóvi bv‡g †QvU GKwU ‡iwRóvi
msiw¶Z _vK‡e
K¨vk †g‡gv Aek¨B BDwbU g¨v‡bRv‡ii †ndvR‡Z iw¶Z _vK‡e Ges cÖ‡qvRb
Abyhvqx mnKg©x‡`i g‡a¨ Bmy¨ Ki‡eb
K¨vk †g‡gvi cÖwZwU cvZv wVK Av‡Q wKbv Zv MÖn‡Yi mgq mswkó
Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvwi cix¶v K‡i wb‡eb
K¨vk †g‡gv Bmy¨ Kivi mgq Aek¨B bvg c`wemn MÖnYKvixi ¯^v¶i K¨vk
‡g‡gv Bmy¨ †iwRóv‡i msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e
cÖwZw`b Av`vqK…Z UvKv Awd‡m Rgv †`qvi mgq MÖnYKvix Aek¨B D³
Zvwi‡L Bmy¨K…Z K¨vk †g‡gvi †hvMdj †`‡L wb‡eb
GKB mv‡_ K¨vk †g‡gvi ZvwiL Ges K¨vk †g‡gvi wmwiqvj b¤^i Abyhvqx
K¨vk
‡g‡gv KvUv †g‡gv
n‡q‡Q wKbvBmy¨ †iwRóv‡ii
ZvI wbwðZ n‡eb bgybv QK
Kg©KZ©v/Kg©Pvi K¨vk †g‡gv eB ch©š ‡gvU MªnYKvixi
ZvwiL †_‡K
xi bvg bs — c„ôv ¯^v¶i
BDwbU Awd‡m wnmve cÎ
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BDwbU Awd‡m wnmve cÎ
MÖvnK †jRvi msi¶‡Yi
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‡mvjvi wm‡÷g Gi Rb¨ †jRv‡i cÖ‡Z¨K BDwb‡U MÖvn‡Ki µgvbyhvqx MÖvnK
†jRvi msiw¶Z _vK‡e
‡Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB GKw`b Av`vqK…Z UvKvi †cvwós c‡ii w`‡bi Rb¨ †d‡j ivLv hv‡e
bv| MÖvnK †jRv‡i †cvwós I †hvM-we‡qvM Kivi †¶‡Î Aek¨B mveavbZv
Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z fyj-åvwš— RwbZ KvUv-KvwU Gov‡bv hvq| GQvovI
MÖvnK †jRv‡i AcÖvmw½K ‡jLv I Nlv-gvRv Ges d¬zB‡Wi e¨envi Aek¨B
cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †jRv‡ii cwiP”QbœZv eRvq _v‡K
BDwbU Awd‡m wnmve cÎ
MÖvnK bs t ---------------------------------
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c¨v‡KR g~j¨ t -------------------
e¨vs‡K Rgv †`qvi ci wW‡cvwRU wkc Abyhvqx mgcwigvY UvKv e¨vsK ewn‡Z
Zvr¶wYK fv‡e Rgv ‡`Lv‡Z n‡e Ges K¨vk ewn n‡Z ev` w`‡Z n‡e
gv‡mi †kl w`b MÖvnK n‡Z Av`vqK…Z UvKv mswkó gv‡mi g‡a¨ e¨vs‡K Rgv w`‡Z bv
cvi‡j H gv‡mi nv‡Z bM`K…Z UvKv cieZ©x e¨vsK †Lvjvi w`b Rgv w`‡q gvwmK KvMR
c‡Îi mv‡_ cÖ`Ë e¨vsK †óU‡g‡›Ui g‡a¨ †`Lv‡Z n‡e|
cÖavb Kvhv©j‡qi Aby‡gv`b Qvov BDwbU Awd‡mi K¨vk n‡Z †Kvb AwMÖg †`qv/
†bqv hv‡e bv ev Ab¨ †Kvb Awd‡m ¯’vbvš—i Kiv hv‡e bv
óªvKPvi ‰Zwi, evwo fvov BZ¨vw` BDwb‡Ui Avbymw½K Li‡Pi Rb¨ UvKv K¨vk eyK
n‡Z LyPiv Li‡Pi ewn‡Z cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx ¯’vbvš—i K‡i LyPiv Li‡Pi eB‡qi gva¨‡g
hveZxq e¨q m¤cv`b Ki‡Z n‡e
cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡mi †k‡l e¨vs‡K Rgv Ges BDwb‡Ui e¨q wbe©v‡ni ci Aewkó UvKv gv‡mi
cÖ_g Zvwi‡L/Kg© w`e‡m DwjwLZ cwigvY UvKv Avjv`v fv‡e Rgv w`‡Z n‡e| hv‡Z
K¨vk eyK Ges LyPiv bM`vb eB‡qi e¨v‡jÝ k~b¨ n‡q hvq|
BDwbU Awd‡m wnmve cÎ
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cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡mi wnmve wjwce× Kivi ïi“‡ZB c~e©eZ©x gv‡mi nv‡Z bM` (hw`
_v‡K) wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e (Opening Balance wnmv‡e Avb‡Z n‡e)
cÖwZw`‡bi Av`vqK…Z UvKv K¨vk †g‡gvi µgvbyhvqx cÖwZw`bB K¨vk eB†Z
wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e
K¨vk ey‡K RgvK…Z UvKvi e¨v‡jÝ n‡Z e¨vs‡K Rgv Ki‡j Ges LyPiv Li‡Pi Rb¨
¯’vbvš—i Ki‡j Zv Aek¨B Zvr¶wYK fv‡e K¨vk eyK n‡Z ev` w`‡Z n‡e
GK mv‡_ GKvwaK †g‡gv eB e¨envi Ki‡j cÖwZw`b mKj †g‡gv eB n‡Z
Av`vqK…Z UvKv H w`bB K¨vk ey‡K wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e
K¨vk ey‡Ki mv‡_ GKB eB‡q e¨vsK wnmve wKsev LyPiv LiP msµvš— †Kvb
†jb‡`b wjwce× Kiv hv‡e bv
†Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB K¨vk ey‡K KvUv-‡Quov I d¬zBW †`qv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
wnmve wjwce× Kivi cÖ‡Z¨K ch©v‡q Aek¨B cwi”QbœZv eRvq _vK‡Z n‡e
hw` †Kvb Kvi‡b K¨vk ey‡K wjL‡Z fyj n‡q hvq Zvn‡j GK Uv‡b †K‡U ¯^v¶i I
cÖwZ ¯^v¶i MªnY K‡i cieZx© jvB‡b wjL‡Z n‡e
cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡mi †k‡l K¨vk ey‡K Rgvi N‡ii ‡hvMdj n‡Z H gv‡mi †gvU Av`v‡qi
BDwbU Awd‡m wnmve cÎ
msi¶‡Yi c×wZ
K¨vk eyK Gi bgybv QK
Cash Ledger
K¨vk RgvKvixi
ZvwiL weeiY
†g‡gv bs
Rgv LiP Aewkó ¯^v¶i
weeiY UvKvi cwigvb (1) ‡gvU Av`v‡qi cwigvb (2) Aewkó UvKvi cwigvb (3=1-2)
c¨v‡KR g~j¨ 21750 5830 15920
mvwf©m PvR© 3328 308 3020
‡gvU 25078 6138 18940
AePq wbY©q
ermi c¨v‡KR g~j¨ AeP‡qi nvi I gvm AeP‡qi cwigvb
1g eQi 21750 20% / 12 *7 2538
2q eQi 20% / 12 * ------
3q eQi 20% / 12 *-------
4_© eQi 20% / 12*-------
5g eQi 20% / 12 * ------
‡`bv/cvIbvi wnmve
MÖvn‡Ki wbKU †_‡K wWwc I Avmj (1) mvwf©m PvR© (2) ‡gvU Av`vq (3=1+2)
Av`vq 5830 308 6138
wm‡óg ¯’vc‡bi gvm †_‡K
‡gvU AePq (4) †diZ gvm ch©š— ‡gvU cvIbv (6=4+5)
MÖvn‡Ki wbKU cvIbv mvwf©m PvR© (5)
2538 648 3186
MÖvnK cvIbv ev MÖvn‡Ki wbKU cvIbv (7= 3-6) 2952
wm‡óg †di‡Zi KviY t
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Pvwn`v
cÖavb Kvh©vjq ev Ab¨ BDwbU Awd‡m †_‡K cvVv‡bv M„nxZ gvjvgvj, MÖvnK ‡_‡K
†diZ AvwbZ wm‡÷‡gi gvjvgvj Ges BDwbU Awd‡m ¯’vbxq fv‡e µqK…Z gvjvgvj Pvjvb
Abyhvqx óK †jRv‡i Rgv Ki‡Z n‡e
G msµvš— Pvjvb Ges ¯’vbxq µ‡qi †¶‡Î Pvjvb bv _vK‡j we‡ji d‡UvKwc GKwU dvB‡j
msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e
weµqK…Z gv‡ji Pvjvb MÖvnK n‡Z cÖvwß ¯^xKvi wb‡q Pvjv‡bi µwgK b¤^i I ZvwiL mn
óK †jRvi n‡Z ev` w`‡Z n‡e
gvjvgvj cÖvwß/ cÖ`vb óK †jRv‡i Rgv Kiv wKsev ev` †`Iqvi †¶‡Î ZvwiL Ges mg‡qi
µgvbyewZ©Zv Aek¨B wVK ivL‡Z n‡e
óK ‡jRv‡i wjwce×Kvix Aek¨B †jRv‡ii mswkó Kjv‡g ¯^v¶i Ki‡e Ges ¯^v¶‡ii wb‡P ZvwiL
D‡jL Ki‡eb
cÖ‡Z¨K BDwbU Awd‡mi cieZx© gv‡mi gvjvgv‡ji Pvwn`v eZ©gvb gv‡mi 20 Zvwi‡Li
g‡a¨ Aek¨B cÖavb Kvhv©j‡q cvVv‡Z n‡e| Avi gvjvgv‡ji Pvwn`v _vKzK wKsev bv _vKzK
cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡mi †kl Zvwi‡Li e¨v‡jÝ mn óK wi‡cvU© eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e cÖavb Kvh©vj‡q
‡cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e
BDwbU Awd‡m wnmve cÎ
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Pvwn`v
GK BDwbU n‡Z Ab¨ BDwb‡U gvjvgvj cvVv‡bv n‡j Zvi Pvjv‡bi GKwU Kwc †nW Awd‡m
cvVv‡Z n‡e
fyjµ‡g cÖavb Kvh©vjq †_‡K gvjvgvj †ewk †M‡j ev GK BDwb‡Ui gvjvgvj Ab¨ BDwbU
Awdm †i‡L w`‡j Zv mswkó BDwbU Awdm-†K cÖvwß ¯^xKvi w`‡q óK †jRv‡i Gw›Uª w`‡Z
n‡e Ges cÖavb Kvhv©j‡qi †óvi wWwfk‡b Pvjv‡bi Kwc cvVv‡Z n‡e / wjwLZ fv‡e Rvbv‡Z
n‡e
cÖavb Kvhv©jq †_‡K †cÖwiZ gvjvgv‡ji Pvjv‡b ¯^v¶i Kivi c~‡e© Aek¨B cÖavb
Kvh©vj‡qi cÖwZwbwa/Mvwo Pvj‡Ki mb¥y‡L †cÖwiZ gvjvgvj MYbv K‡i ¯^v¶i Ki‡Z n‡e
BDwbU Awd‡m ¯’vcbK…Z wm‡÷g óK †_‡K ev` hv‡e Ges G m¤ú`wU ¯’vqx m¤c‡`i
†iwRóv‡i Rgv Ki‡Z n‡e
j¨v¤c †mW, wUDe, myBP, myBP †evW©, PvR© K†›Uªvjvi, mvwK©U BZ¨vw` bó n‡q
BDwbU Awd‡m c‡o _vK‡j Dchy³ KviY mn 2q ¯^v¶iKvix,BDwbU g¨v‡bRvi I AviGg Gi
¯^v¶i K‡i óK †jRvi †_‡K ev` w`‡Z n‡e
evwZjK„Z gvjvgv‡ji we¯—vwiZ weeiY cÖavb Kvhv©j‡qi wnmve wefv‡M cvVv‡Z n‡e Ges
D³ gvjvgvj cieZ©x AwWU ch©š— BDwb‡U msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e
BDwbU Awd‡m wnmve cÎ
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óK
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BDwbU Awd‡m wnmve cÎ
¯’vqx m¤cwËi msi¶‡Yi c×wZ
†iwRóvi msi¶Y
cÖavb Kvhv©jq †_‡K †cÖwiZ ev BDwbU †_‡K µqK…Z ¯’vqx m¤cwË mg~‡ni h_vh_ wnmve
msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU †iwRóvi ewn msiw¶Z _vK‡e
†iwRóv‡i mswkó m¤cwËi LvZ Abyhvqx Avjv`v Avjv`v c„ôv e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z ZvwiLmn
we¯—vwiZ weeiY _vK‡e
†Kvb m¤cwË bZzb µq ev cÖavb Kvh©vjq ‡_†K †cÖi‡Yi ci Dnv mswkó cvZvq wjwce× Ki‡Z
n‡e
cÖwZ eQi eva¨Zvg~jK fv‡e 30 †k Ryb Zvwi‡Li ¯’vqx m¤cwËi wnmve cÖavb Kvhv©j‡qi
wnmve wefv‡M cvVv‡Z n‡e
¯’vqx m¤úwË †iwRóv‡ii bgybv QKt
¯’vqx m¤cwËi Mv‡q ms‡¶‡c BDwb‡Ui bvg, wmwiqvj b¤^i I ZvwiL D‡jL Ki‡Z n‡e|
µ‡qi fvDP msL GKK ‡gvU c‡Y¨i
weeiY AvBwW bs
ZvwiL vi bs ¨v g~j¨ g~j¨ cwiw¯’wZ
Kv‡Vi 4500/ 4500/ e¨envi
1135 1wU SP/Table/05-01
†Uwej - - †hvM¨/Lvivc
BDwbU Awd‡m wnmve cÎ
gvwmK wnmve c‡Îi
wewµ msi¶‡Yi c×wZ
wewfbœ di‡gU
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BDwbU Awd‡m wnmve cÎ
gvwmK UvKv cÖvwß I
msi¶‡Yi
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BDwbU Awd‡m wnmve cÎ
gvwmK Li‡Pi
msi¶‡Yi
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BDwbU Awd‡m wnmve cÎ
‡Uªwbs msµvš— Li‡Pi
msi¶‡Yi
mvgvix kxU
c×wZ
BDwbU Awd‡m wnmve cÎ
‡Uªwbs msµvš— Li‡Pi
msi¶‡Yi
mvgvix kxU
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BDwbU Awd‡m wnmve cÎ
msi¶‡Yi
Av`vq nvi
c×wZ
wba©viYx di‡gU
wKw¯— Av`vq 100% wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K BDwbU Awdm‡K eva¨Zvg~jK wb‡gœv³
di‡gU †gvZv‡eK Av`vq nvi wba©viYx kxU I mvgvix kxU cÖavb Kvh©vj‡q cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
BDwbU Awd‡m wnmve cÎ
msi¶‡Yi
Av`vq nvi
c×wZ
wba©viYx di‡gU
BDwbU Awd‡m wnmve cÎ
msi¶‡Yi c×wZ
Calculation of Portfolio at Risk Rate
BDwbU Awd‡m wnmve cÎ
msi¶‡Yi c×wZ