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    AP Biology Unit 7: Genetics Cheat Sheet: by Via

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    J15
    This document provides a cheat sheet for key concepts in AP Biology Unit 7: Genetics. It summarizes Mendelian laws of inheritance including dominance, segregation, and independent assortment. It also outlines different types of genetic crosses such as monohybrid, dihybrid, test crosses and their expected phenotypic and genotypic ratios. Additionally, it defines key genetics terms like mutation, karyotype, nondisjunction, linked genes, and different patterns of inheritance.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    AP Biology Unit 7: Genetics Cheat Sheet: by Via

    Uploaded by

    J15
    23 views1 page
    This document provides a cheat sheet for key concepts in AP Biology Unit 7: Genetics. It summarizes Mendelian laws of inheritance including dominance, segregation, and independent assortment. It also outlines different types of genetic crosses such as monohybrid, dihybrid, test crosses and their expected phenotypic and genotypic ratios. Additionally, it defines key genetics terms like mutation, karyotype, nondisjunction, linked genes, and different patterns of inheritance.

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    unit 7 genetics study guide

    Original Title

    hlewsey_ap-biology-unit-7-genetics

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    This document provides a cheat sheet for key concepts in AP Biology Unit 7: Genetics. It summarizes Mendelian laws of inheritance including dominance, segregation, and independent assortment. It also outlines different types of genetic crosses such as monohybrid, dihybrid, test crosses and their expected phenotypic and genotypic ratios. Additionally, it defines key genetics terms like mutation, karyotype, nondisjunction, linked genes, and different patterns of inheritance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    23 views1 page

    AP Biology Unit 7: Genetics Cheat Sheet: by Via

    Uploaded by

    J15
    This document provides a cheat sheet for key concepts in AP Biology Unit 7: Genetics. It summarizes Mendelian laws of inheritance including dominance, segregation, and independent assortment. It also outlines different types of genetic crosses such as monohybrid, dihybrid, test crosses and their expected phenotypic and genotypic ratios. Additionally, it defines key genetics terms like mutation, karyotype, nondisjunction, linked genes, and different patterns of inheritance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    AP Biology Unit 7: Genetics Cheat Sheet

    by hlewsey via cheatography.com/36676/cs/11720/

    Meiosis Mendelian Laws Types of Crosses

    Law of Dominance monohybrid Tt x Tt; phenotype ratio=3:1;

    offspring of 2 organisms that are cross genotype ratio=​1:2:1

    homozygous for 2 opposing traits will be testcross B/__ x b/b to determine B/__'s
    hybrid but will only exhibit the dominant trait genotype
    and not the recessive trait
    dihybrid TtYy x TtYy; can produce 4
    Law of Segreg​ation cross types of gametes & phenotype
    ratio=​9:3:3:1
    during formation of gametes, the 2 traits
    carried by each parent will separate
    Dihybrid Cross
    Law of Indepe​ndent Assortment

    alleles of a gene for one trait segregate


    indepe​ndently from alleles of a gene for
    another trait (applies w/dihybrid cross)

    Genes

    linked genes on the same chromosome

    sex- traits carried on X chromosome


    linked

    linkage  distance between genes on


    mapping chromosome=  chance of
    separation by crossing over

    recomb​in =total recomb​ina​nts​/total #


    Mutations ation offspring x100
    Types of Inheri​tance
    frequency
    mutation genetic or chromo​somal (deletion,
    pedigree used to determine how traits are incomplete hybrids show blending of traits
    inversion, transl​oca​tion,
    inherited dominance
    polypl​oidy) abnorm​ality
    Barr body inacti​vated X chromosome in each codomi​nance hybrids show both traits
    karyotype diagram that shows size, #, &
    shape of chromo​somes female mammal's somatic cell  multiple more than 2 allelic forms
    genetic mosaic alleles
    nondis​jun​ failed separation of homologous
    ction chromosomes  pleiotropy 1 gene affects an organism in
    aneuploidy(trisomy, polyploidy severa​l/many ways

    epistasis 2 genes, 1 trait; 1 masks


    Chromosome Mutations expression of the other

    polygenic blending of several genes that


    vary along a continuum

    By hlewsey Published 31st May, 2017. Sponsored by CrosswordCheats.com


    cheatography.com/hlewsey/ Last updated 8th May, 2017. Learn to solve cryptic crosswords!
    Page 1 of 1. http://crosswordcheats.com

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