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    Lomboy, Heavenly Kyle S. BSN Ii-3

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    Czarina Mae Lomboy
    Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin condition characterized by dry, itchy skin. Signs and symptoms include dry skin, itching that is often worse at night, red or brown patches on areas like the hands and face, small raised bumps that may leak fluid and crust over when scratched. The exact cause is unknown but genes, immune system issues, and external factors like weather and lack of moisturizing may play a role. Treatment includes corticosteroid creams, antibiotics, antihistamines, phototherapy, and immunomodulatory medications. Nursing responsibilities involve avoiding triggers, preventing scratching, keeping skin moisturized, using soft fabrics, and keeping the child cool.

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    Lomboy, Heavenly Kyle S. BSN Ii-3

    Uploaded by

    Czarina Mae Lomboy
    53 views3 pages
    Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin condition characterized by dry, itchy skin. Signs and symptoms include dry skin, itching that is often worse at night, red or brown patches on areas like the hands and face, small raised bumps that may leak fluid and crust over when scratched. The exact cause is unknown but genes, immune system issues, and external factors like weather and lack of moisturizing may play a role. Treatment includes corticosteroid creams, antibiotics, antihistamines, phototherapy, and immunomodulatory medications. Nursing responsibilities involve avoiding triggers, preventing scratching, keeping skin moisturized, using soft fabrics, and keeping the child cool.

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    Atopic Dermatitis

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    Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin condition characterized by dry, itchy skin. Signs and symptoms include dry skin, itching that is often worse at night, red or brown patches on areas like the hands and face, small raised bumps that may leak fluid and crust over when scratched. The exact cause is unknown but genes, immune system issues, and external factors like weather and lack of moisturizing may play a role. Treatment includes corticosteroid creams, antibiotics, antihistamines, phototherapy, and immunomodulatory medications. Nursing responsibilities involve avoiding triggers, preventing scratching, keeping skin moisturized, using soft fabrics, and keeping the child cool.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    53 views3 pages

    Lomboy, Heavenly Kyle S. BSN Ii-3

    Uploaded by

    Czarina Mae Lomboy
    Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin condition characterized by dry, itchy skin. Signs and symptoms include dry skin, itching that is often worse at night, red or brown patches on areas like the hands and face, small raised bumps that may leak fluid and crust over when scratched. The exact cause is unknown but genes, immune system issues, and external factors like weather and lack of moisturizing may play a role. Treatment includes corticosteroid creams, antibiotics, antihistamines, phototherapy, and immunomodulatory medications. Nursing responsibilities involve avoiding triggers, preventing scratching, keeping skin moisturized, using soft fabrics, and keeping the child cool.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    LOMBOY, HEAVENLY KYLE S.

    BSN II-3

    ATOPIC DERMATITIS

    Definition

    Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic skin


    condition characterized by dry, itchy skin. AD is often
    referred to as eczema, a word that refers to a broader
    group of skin conditions. "Dermatitis" refers to a
    condition of the skin and "atopic" relates to diseases
    caused by allergic reactions.

    Pathophysiology

    Signs and Symptoms

     Dry skin
     Itching, which may be severe, especially at night
     Red to brownish-gray patches, especially on the hands, feet, ankles, wrists, neck,
    upper chest, eyelids, inside the bend of the elbows and knees, the face and scalp
     Small, raised bumps, which may leak fluid and crust over when scratched
     Thickened, cracked, scaly skin Raw, sensitive, swollen skin from scratching.

    What causes atopic dermatitis?

    The exact cause of atopic dermatitis is not known. But some factors are linked to it, such as:

    ● Genes. Allergies and eczema run in families.


    ● The immune system. An immune system that isn’t fully developed may affect the
    protective ability of the skin.
    ● External factors. These include winter weather, dry, hot temperatures and lack of skin
    moisturizing

    Who is at risk for atopic dermatitis?


    A child has a greater chance of having atopic dermatitis if he or she has:

    ● Family members with atopic dermatitis


    ● Allergies

    How is atopic dermatitis diagnosed?

    ● Blood tests. Your child’s blood may be checked for levels of immunoglobulin E (IgE).
    IgE is released by the body's immune system. It’s high in most children with allergies and
    with atopic dermatitis. Other blood tests may be done too.
    ● Skin tests. Skin tests may be done to check for allergies or other skin conditions.

    THERAPEUTIC MANAGEMENT

    ● Corticosteroid cream or ointment. The cream or ointment is applied to the skin. This is
    to help lessen itching and swelling.
    ● Antibiotic medicine. Liquid or pills may be taken by mouth to treat infection.
    ● Antihistamine. This medicine may be taken before sleep to help decrease itching and
    improve sleep. It comes in liquid or pills and is taken by mouth.
    ● Calcineurin inhibitor cream or ointment. Cream or ointment is applied to the skin.
    This is to help lessen itching and swelling.
    ● Phototherapy (light therapy). Light therapy may be done in the healthcare provider's
    office or at home.
    ● Immunomodulatory medicine. This is a liquid or pill taken by mouth that affects the
    immune system. It may be used when other treatments do not work well. This medicine
    may have side effects. Your child will have regular blood tests to check for side effects.

    NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES

    ● Avoids triggers. Common triggers include irritants (such as wool, soap, or chemicals),
    allergens if diagnosed by your healthcare provider, and stress.
    ● Doesn’t scratch the skin. Try to keep your child from scratching. It can cause worse
    symptoms and infection.
    ● Always has short fingernails. Trim or file your child’s nails to keep them short and
    prevent scratching.
    ● Takes warm baths or showers, not hot. Followed by application of a moisturizer on
    damp skin.
    ● Uses moisturizers. Apply creams or ointments immediately after bathing.
    ● Wears soft clothing. Don’t dress your child in wool or other rough fabric.
    ● Keeps cool. Try to keep your child as cool as possible. Getting hot and sweating can
    make him or her more uncomfortable.

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