Present Simple & Continuous

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PRESENT SIMPLE

Another example:
The use of present simple: (+) I play the piano.
1. To state something that is true in (-) I do not play the piano.
the present. Example: (?) Do I play the piano?
 I’m fifteen years old.
 I’m a student. (+) Jack plays football.

 He lives in Bandung. (-) Jack does not play football.

2. To state something that happens (?) Does Jack play football??

regularly in the present. Example:


WH Questions:
 I play football every weekend.
 Where do I work?
 I always have breakfast.
 Where does she work?
3. To state general truth/ fact.
 What do I do?
Example:
 What does she do?
 Human body contains 206
bones.
Note:
I, you, we, they use do
 How to make a present simple
He, she, it, nama orang, benda use does
tense
(+) I work at the post office.
Latihan 1
(+) She works at the ministry.
Rubahlah kalimat di bawah ini menjadi
 How to change it into negative
kalimat negative dan interrogative!
sentence:
1. I like tennis
(-) I do not work at the post office.
2. John likes football.
(-) She does not work at the ministry.
3. Risa plays the piano.
 How to change it into interrogative
4. They work at the weekend.
sentence:
5. Mark lives in Manchester.
(?) Do I work at the post office?
6. Angela drives to work.
(?) Does she work at the ministry?

Test 1 B: I live in a flat in London, near


my college.
Cara mengerjakan: lengkapi kalimat
2. A: ... you live alone?
yang rumpang pada dialog di bawah ini
3. B: No, I .... I share the flat with
menggunakan do atau does.
my brother. (not)
1. A: ... you live in a house or a flat? 4. A: ... he go to the same college as
you?
B: No, he’s a bit older than me. 2. Can I phone you later? ... our dinner.
He’s got a job.
(we, eat)
5. A: ... you work at the weekend?
B: Yes, I work in a cafe on 3. Could you stop the car, please? ...
Saturday and Sunday
sick. (I, feel)
mornings.
6. A: ... you have a girlfriend at the 4. Can I take a message? Ray ... at the
moment?
moment. (to be, take)
7. B: I ...! Her name is Adele.
8. A: ... she come from London? 5. Is it OK if we take a taxi? ... problems
B: No, she’s from Scotland, but
with my car today. (I, have).
she came here to study.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS How to make present continuous


tense:
I am working
I am listening
You are playing
Subject To be Verb+ing
He is talking
She is living
It is running Examples:
We are eating 1. (+) I am listening.
They are sleeping (-) I am not listening.
Amanda is studying (?) Am I listening?
Husen is singing
2. (+) They are coming to your party.
The use of present continuous: (-)They are not coming to your
party.
 To state future plans. Example: (?) Are they coming to your party?
a) Mary is going to a new school next
semester.
 To state activities at the moment of
speaking. Example:
a) I’m studying.
b) I’m just leaving work. I will be
home in an hour.
c) Please be quiet, the children are sleeping.

Latihan 2
Isilah bagian yang kosong dari kalimat
present continuous di bawah ini sesuai
dengan petunjuk di dalam kurung pada
akhir kalimat.

1. Will you please be quiet? ... to do my


homework. (I, try)
Latihan 3

A. Rubahlah kalimat present


continuous yang digarisbawahi di
bawah ini menjadi negative present
continuous.

1. You understand because you are


listening to me.
2. We are coming to the party.
3. Mercedes is feeling well today.
4. I told my boss that I’m working this
weekend. I’m visiting my parents.
5. John is on special diet. He is eating
any red meat at the moment.

B. Rubahlah kalimat present


continuous yang digarisbawahi di
bawah ini menjadi interrogative
present continuous (kalimat
pertanyaan).

1. You are listening to me.


2. Sally is going on holiday with you.
3. I am getting a pay rise next month.
4. The children are playing in the garden.
5. You are talking. (use what)
6. Pedro is looking so sad. (use why)
7. We are going to the restaurant tonight
at 8 o’clock. (use what)

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