Past Simple or Present Perfect
Past Simple or Present Perfect
Past Simple or Present Perfect
● UNFINISHED ACTIONS (these started in ● FINISHED ACTIONS (for something that started in
the past and continue up to the present) the past and finished in the past)
10 years 10 years
● I have lived in London for 10 years. (= I still live in ● I lived in Manchester for 10 years. (= I do not live in
London now.) Manchester now.)
● INDEFINITE ACTIONS: with no time ● DEFINITE ACTION: we use a definite past time, like
reference or references to recent time - these yesterday, 5 days ago, last month…. to say or imply
put emphasis on the action and usually have WHEN something happened.
a result in the present.
● I have lost my wallet. (= this means very recently and ● I lost my wallet yesterday. (= here I want to stress
puts the emphasis on the action) when the action happened)
● He has just left the office. (= this action is completed
and has a result in the present – probably he is on his
Complete the blanks either with the PRESENT PERFECT or
way home now)
PAST SIMPLE and match them with the pictures.
1. She ____________ (not sleep) much lately.