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    Animation Computer Animation Key Frames: Clean Up Is A Part of Work Flow in The Production of Hand Drawn Animation

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    Ronald Surita
    Tweening or inbetweening is the process of generating intermediate frames between two key frames in animation to give the appearance of smooth movement, and it is used in both traditional hand-drawn animation and modern computer animation. In traditional animation, animators or assistants draw the inbetween frames by hand on transparent celluloid sheets, while digital animation uses software to automatically or manually generate tweened frames through interpolation of graphic parameters between keyframes. A keyframe defines the starting and ending points of any transition in animation, while inbetweens fill in the remaining frames to create the illusion of movement.

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    Animation Computer Animation Key Frames: Clean Up Is A Part of Work Flow in The Production of Hand Drawn Animation

    Uploaded by

    Ronald Surita
    66 views5 pages
    Tweening or inbetweening is the process of generating intermediate frames between two key frames in animation to give the appearance of smooth movement, and it is used in both traditional hand-drawn animation and modern computer animation. In traditional animation, animators or assistants draw the inbetween frames by hand on transparent celluloid sheets, while digital animation uses software to automatically or manually generate tweened frames through interpolation of graphic parameters between keyframes. A keyframe defines the starting and ending points of any transition in animation, while inbetweens fill in the remaining frames to create the illusion of movement.

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    Reviewer to those who will take Animation NC II

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    Animation Reviewer

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    Tweening or inbetweening is the process of generating intermediate frames between two key frames in animation to give the appearance of smooth movement, and it is used in both traditional hand-drawn animation and modern computer animation. In traditional animation, animators or assistants draw the inbetween frames by hand on transparent celluloid sheets, while digital animation uses software to automatically or manually generate tweened frames through interpolation of graphic parameters between keyframes. A keyframe defines the starting and ending points of any transition in animation, while inbetweens fill in the remaining frames to create the illusion of movement.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    66 views5 pages

    Animation Computer Animation Key Frames: Clean Up Is A Part of Work Flow in The Production of Hand Drawn Animation

    Uploaded by

    Ronald Surita
    Tweening or inbetweening is the process of generating intermediate frames between two key frames in animation to give the appearance of smooth movement, and it is used in both traditional hand-drawn animation and modern computer animation. In traditional animation, animators or assistants draw the inbetween frames by hand on transparent celluloid sheets, while digital animation uses software to automatically or manually generate tweened frames through interpolation of graphic parameters between keyframes. A keyframe defines the starting and ending points of any transition in animation, while inbetweens fill in the remaining frames to create the illusion of movement.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Clean Up is a part of work flow in the production of hand drawn animation

    or tweening is a key process in all types of animation, including computer


    animation. It is the process of generating intermediate frames between two
    images, called key frames, to give the appearance that the first image
    evolves smoothly into the second image.
    Inbetweens are the drawings which create the illusion of motion.
    Animation is a method in which pictures are manipulated to appear as
    moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by
    hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited
    on film. Today, most animations are made with computer-generated
    imagery (CGI). Computer animation can be very detailed 3D animation,
    while 2D computer animation can be used for stylistic reasons, low
    bandwidth or faster real-time renderings. Other common animation methods
    apply a stop motion technique to two and three-dimensional objects
    like paper cutouts, puppets or clay figures.
    Computer animation is the process used for generating animated images.
    The more general term computer-generated imagery (CGI) encompasses
    both static scenes and dynamic images, while
    computer animation only refers to the moving images. Modern computer
    animation usually uses 3D computer graphics, although 2D computer
    graphics are still used for stylistic, low bandwidth, and faster real-time
    renderings. Sometimes, the target of the animation is the computer itself,
    but sometimes film as well.
    A keyframe in animation and filmmaking is a drawing that defines the
    starting and ending points of any smooth transition.The drawings are called
    "frames" because their position in time is measured in frames on a strip
    of film. A sequence of keyframes defines which movement the viewer will
    see, whereas the position of the keyframes on the film, video, or animation
    defines the timing of the movement. Because only two or three keyframes
    over the span of a second do not create the illusion of movement, the
    remaining frames are filled with inbetweens.
    Celluloid Sheet
    A cel, short for celluloid, is a transparent sheet on which objects are drawn or
    painted for traditional, hand-drawn animation. Actual celluloid was used during the
    first half of the 20th century, but since it was flammable and dimensionally unstable
    it was largely replaced by cellulose acetate.
    Traditional animation
    Traditional inbetweening involves the use of light tables to draw a set of
    pencil-on-paper pictures.
    In the inbetweening workflow of traditional hand-drawn animation, the senior
    or key artist would draw the keyframes which define the movement, then,
    after testing and approval of the rough animation, would hand over the scene
    to their assistant. The assistant does the clean-up and the necessary
    inbetweens, or, in large studios, only some breakdowns which define the
    movement in more detail, before handing down the scene to their assistant,
    the inbetweener, who does the rest.
    Digital animation

    This animated GIF demonstrates the effects of Adobe Flash


    shape, motion and color tweening.
    When animating in a digital context, the shortened
    term tweening is commonly used, and the resulting sequence of
    frames is called a tween. Sophisticated animation software
    enables the animator to specify objects in an image and define
    how they should move and change during the tweening process.
    Software may be used to manually render or adjust transitional
    frames by hand, or may be used to automatically render
    transitional frames using interpolation of graphic parameters.
    The free software program Synfig specializes in automated
    tweening.
    "Ease-in" and "ease-out" in digital animation typically refer to a
    mechanism for defining the physics of the transition between two
    animation states, i.e., the linearity of a tween.

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