DESIGN OF Lintel Beam

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PROJECT Document No.

Date Designed Date


13/02/14
TITLE Revison No. Date Checked Date
0 13/02/14
CL.NO. DESIGN CALCULATION REPORT REFERENCES

1.0 DESIGN OF BEAM Beam No. PB05 Unless specified particularly


all clauses and tables
1.1 Basic Data: referred in this column are
Width of the beam, b = 230 mm from IS 456 : 2000
Overall depth of the beam, D = 150 mm
Clear Span of the beam, L = 1800 mm
Effective Span of the beam, Leff = 2100 mm
Support Condition = Continuous

Grade of Concrete = M 30
Grade of Steel = Fe 500
Clear Cover to the Reinforcement = 20 mm
Detailing according to SP 34
Effective depth of the beam,
For left support section, dsup1 = 117 mm
For span section, dspan = 117 mm
For right support section, dsup2 = 117 mm
d'sup1 = 33 mm
d'span = 33 mm
d'sup2 = 33 mm

1.2 Check for Slenderness Limit:


60 b = 13800 > L = 1800mm Clause 23.3
(250 x b^2) / d = 113034 > L = 1800mm
Hence O.K.

1.3 Factored Design Forces from Analysis:


Left (Sup1) Span Right (Sup2)
Bending Moment, Mu (kNm) 5.00 5.00 5.00
Torsional Moment, Tu (kNm) 1.70 1.70 1.70
Shear Force, Vu (kN) 10.00 10.00 10.00

1.4 Equivalent Design Forces:


1.4.1 Left Support Section Forces
Additional Moment due to Torsion, Mt,sup1 = Tu,sup1 (1+D/b) / 1.7 Clause 41.4.2
= 1.7 x (1 + 150 / 230) / 1.7
= 1.652 kNm
Equivalent Bending Moment, Me1,sup1 = 6.652 kNm
Equivalent Bending Moment, Me2,sup1 = 0.000 kNm

Equivalent Shear Force, Ve,sup1 = Vu,sup1 + 1.6 (Tu,sup1 / b) Clause 41.3


= 10 + 1.6 (1.7 / 0.23)
= 21.8261 kN

Page 1 of 6
PROJECT Document No. Date Designed Date
13/02/14
TITLE Revison No. Date Checked Date
0 13/02/14
CL.NO. DESIGN CALCULATION REPORT REFERENCES
1.4.2 Span Section Forces
Additional Moment due to Torsion, Mt,span = Tu,span (1+D/b) / 1.7 Clause 41.4.2
= 1.7 x (1 + 150 / 230) / 1.7
= 1.652 kNm
Equivalent Bending Moment, Me1,span = 6.652 kNm
Equivalent Bending Moment, Me2,span = 0.000 kNm

Equivalent Shear Force, Ve,span = Vu,span + 1.6 (Tu,span / b) Clause 41.3


= 10 + 1.6 (1.7 / 0.23)
= 21.8261 kN

1.4.3 Right Support Section Forces


Additional Moment due to Torsion, Mt,sup2 = Tu,sup2 (1+D/b) / 1.7 Clause 41.4.2
= 1.7 x (1 + 150 / 230) / 1.7
= 1.652 kNm
Equivalent Bending Moment, Me1,sup2 = 6.652 kNm
Equivalent Bending Moment, Me2,sup2 = 0.000 kNm

Equivalent Shear Force, Ve,sup2 = Vu,sup2 + 1.6 (Tu,sup2 / b) Clause 41.3


= 10 + 1.6 (1.7 / 0.23)
= 21.8261 kN

1.5 Calculation of Longitudinal Reinforcement:

2
1.5.1 Limiting Moment capacity of the section, Mu,lim = 0.133 bd fck Annex G (Clause 38.1)
For support section, Mu,lim,sup1 = 0.133 x 230 x 117^2 x 30
= 12.5365 kNm > Me1,sup1
Hence left support section is designed as Singly Reinforced.

For span section, Mu,lim,span = 0.133 x 230 x 117^2 x 30


= 12.5365 kNm > Me1,span
Hence span section is designed as Singly Reinforced.

For support section, Mu,lim,sup2 = 0.133 x 230 x 117^2 x 30


= 12.537 kNm > Me1,sup2
Hence right support section is designed as Singly Reinforced.

1.5.2 Reinforcement for Left Support Section (Sup1):


Area of tensile steel required, Ast1,sup1 = 143 mm2 Annex G (Clause 38.1)
Ast2,sup1 = 0 mm2
Minimum area of steel required, Ast,min,sup1 = 46 mm2
Total area of steel required, Ast,req,sup1 = 143 mm2

Page 2 of 6
PROJECT Document No. Date Designed Date
13/02/14
TITLE Revison No. Date Checked Date
0 13/02/14
CL.NO. DESIGN CALCULATION REPORT REFERENCES
Area of compression reinforcement required,
(fsc = 347.80 N/mm2) Asc,req,sup1 = 0 mm2

Tension reinforcement:
No. of Layers = 1
Layer 1 = 3 Nos. Y10 & 0 Nos. Y20
Layer 2 = 2 Nos. Y16 & 0 Nos. Y25
Layer 3 = 2 Nos. Y32 & 0 Nos. Y20
Area of tension reinforcement provided, Ast,pro = 236 mm2 > Ast,req,sup1
Percentage of steel provided, pt,sup1 = 0.876%
Maximum area of tension reinforcement = 1380 mm2 > Ast,pro
Hence O.K.

Compression Reinforcement:
No. of Layers = 1
Layer 1 = 3 Nos. Y10 & 0 Nos. Y16
Layer 2 = 4 Nos. Y32 & 0 Nos. Y20
Layer 3 = 0 Nos. Y20 & 0 Nos. Y20
Area of Compression reinforcement provided = 236 mm2 > Asc,req,sup1
Percentage of steel provided, pc,sup1 = 0.876%
Maximum area of compression reinforcement = 1380 mm2 > Asc,pro
Hence O.K.

1.5.3 Reinforcement for Span Section:


Area of tensile steel required, Ast1,span = 143 mm2 Annex G (Clause 38.1)
Ast2,span = 0 mm2
Minimum area of steel required, Ast,min,span = 46 mm2
Total area of steel required, Ast,req,span = 143 mm2

Area of compression reinforcement required,


(fsc = 347.80 N/mm2) Asc,req,span = 0 mm2

Tension reinforcement:
No. of Layers = 1
Layer 1 = 3 Nos. Y10 & 0 Nos. Y12
Layer 2 = 2 Nos. Y16 & 0 Nos. Y20
Layer 3 = 5 Nos. Y20 & 0 Nos. Y20
Area of tension reinforcement provided, Ast,pro = 236 mm2 > Ast,req,span
Percentage of steel provided, pt,span = 0.876%
Maximum area of tension reinforcement = 1380 mm2 > Ast,pro
Hence O.K.

Page 3 of 6
PROJECT Document No. Date Designed Date
13/02/14
TITLE Revison No. Date Checked Date
0 13/02/14
CL.NO. DESIGN CALCULATION REPORT REFERENCES
Compression Reinforcement:
No. of Layers = 1
Layer 1 = 3 Nos. Y10 & 0 Nos. Y25
Layer 2 = 2 Nos. Y25 & 0 Nos. Y20
Layer 3 = 0 Nos. Y20 & 0 Nos. Y20
Area of Compression reinforcement provided = 236 mm2 > Asc,req,span
Percentage of steel provided, pc,span = 0.876%
Maximum area of compression reinforcement = 1380 mm2 > Asc,pro
Hence O.K.

1.5.4 Reinforcement for Right Support Section (Sup2):


Area of tensile steel required, Ast1,sup2 = 143 mm2 Annex G (Clause 38.1)
Ast2,sup2 = 0 mm2
Minimum area of steel required, Ast,min,sup2 = 46 mm2
Total area of steel required, Ast,req,sup2 = 143 mm2

Area of compression reinforcement required,


(fsc = 347.80 N/mm2) Asc,req,sup2 = 0 mm2

Tension reinforcement:
No. of Layers = 1
Layer 1 = 3 Nos. Y10 & 0 Nos. Y20
Layer 2 = 2 Nos. Y16 & 0 Nos. Y16
Layer 3 = 3 Nos. Y32 & 0 Nos. Y20
Area of tension reinforcement provided, Ast,pro = 236 mm2 > Ast,req,sup2
Percentage of steel provided, pt,sup2 = 0.876%
Maximum area of tension reinforcement = 1380 mm2 > Ast,pro
Hence O.K.

Compression Reinforcement:
No. of Layers = 1
Layer 1 = 3 Nos. Y10 & 0 Nos. Y16
Layer 2 = 5 Nos. Y20 & 0 Nos. Y20
Layer 3 = 0 Nos. Y20 & 0 Nos. Y20
Area of Compression reinforcement provided = 236 mm2 > Asc,req,sup2
Percentage of steel provided, pc,sup2 = 0.876%
Maximum area of compression reinforcement = 1380 mm2 > Asc,pro
Hence O.K.

1.6 Calculation of Transverse Reinforcement:


1.6.1 Transverse Reinforcement for Left Support Section (Sup1)
Nominal shear stress, tv,sup1 = 0.811 N/mm2 Clause 40.1
Design shear strength of concrete, tc,sup1 = 0.623 N/mm2 Table 19
Maximum shear strength of concrete, tc max = 3.422 N/mm2 Table 20
tc,sup1 < tv,sup1 < tc max

Page 4 of 6
PROJECT Document No. Date Designed Date
13/02/14
TITLE Revison No. Date Checked Date
0 13/02/14
CL.NO. DESIGN CALCULATION REPORT REFERENCES

Hence shear reinforcement is provided for a design shear force of 'Vus'.

Vus = Ve,sup1 - tc,sup1 b d = 5.06328 kN Clause 40.4

Number of Legs = 2
Dia of vertical reinforcement, ø = 8
Spacing of stirrup required, Sv,sup1 = 839 mm
Minimum spacing required, Sv,min = 71 mm Clause 26.5.1.5 and
Spacing provided, Sv,pro,sup1 = 70 mm Clause 26.5.1.7
Hence O.K.

Check according to Clause 41.4.3 of IS 456 : 2000


2
Asv,pro = 101 mm Clause 41.4.3
(Tu Sv) / (b1 d1 (0.87 fy) + (Vu Sv) / (2.5d1 (0.87 fy))
2
= 33 mm < Asv,pro
Hence O.K.

1.6.2 Transverse Reinforcement for Span Section


Nominal shear stress, tv,span = 0.811 N/mm2 Clause 40.1
Design shear strength of concrete, tc,span = 0.623 N/mm2 Table 19
Maximum shear strength of concrete, tc max = 3.422 N/mm2 Table 20
tc,span < tv,span < tc max

Hence shear reinforcement has to be provided for a design shear force of 'Vus'.
Vus = Ve,span - tc,span b d = 5.06328 kN Clause 40.4

Number of Legs = 2
Dia of vertical reinforcement, ø = 8

Spacing of stirrup required, Sv,span = 839 mm


Minimum spacing required, Sv,min = 71 mm Clause 26.5.1.5 and
Spacing provided, Sv,pro,span = 70 mm Clause 26.5.1.7
Hence O.K.
Check according to Clause 41.4.3 of IS 456 : 2000
2
Asv,pro = 101 mm Clause 41.4.3
(Tu Sv) / (b1 d1 (0.87 fy) + (Vu Sv) / (2.5d1 (0.87 fy))
2
= 36 mm < Asv,pro
Hence O.K.

1.6.3 Transverse Reinforcement for Right Support Section (Sup2)


Nominal shear stress, tv,sup2 = 0.811 N/mm2 Clause 40.1
Design shear strength of concrete, tc,sup2 = 0.623 N/mm2 Table 19
Maximum shear strength of concrete, tc max = 3.422 N/mm2 Table 20
tc,sup2 < tv,sup2 < tc max

Page 5 of 6
PROJECT Document No. Date Designed Date
13/02/14
TITLE Revison No. Date Checked Date
0 13/02/14
CL.NO. DESIGN CALCULATION REPORT REFERENCES

Hence shear reinforcement has to be provided for a design shear force of 'Vus'.

Vus = Ve,sup2 - tc,sup2 b d = 5.06328 kN Clause 40.4

Number of Legs = 2
Dia of vertical reinforcement, ø = 8
Spacing of stirrup required, Sv,sup2 = 839 mm
Minimum spacing required, Sv,min = 71 mm Clause 26.5.1.5 and
Spacing provided, Sv,pro,sup2 = 70 mm Clause 26.5.1.7
Hence O.K.

Check according to Clause 41.4.3 of IS 456 : 2000


2
Asv,pro = 101 mm Clause 41.4.3
(Tu Sv) / (b1 d1 (0.87 fy) + (Vu Sv) / (2.5d1 (0.87 fy))
2
= 33 mm < Asv,pro
Hence O.K.

1.7 Calculation of Side Face Reinforcement:


Overall depth of the beam, D = 150 mm < 450 mm Clause 26.5.1.3 and
Hence side face reinforcement is not required. Clause 26.5.1.7 (b)
Area of side face reinforcement required = 0 mm2
Dia of reinforcement, ø = 12 mm
No. of bars required on each face = 0

1.8 Check for Deflection:


Basic Value of span/depth ratio (B.V) = 26 Clause 23.2.1
Modification Factor for Ast, F1 = 1.3202
Modification Factor for Ac, F2 = 1.2176
Allowable span/depth ratio = B.V x F1 x F2
= 41.7947
Actual span/depth ratio = 17.9487 < 41.7947
Hence O.K.

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