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MAKING A CASE IN THE EXISTENCE OF A STRAND CASTE SYSTEM AMONG

GRADE 11 STUDENTS IN UBHS

Cabang, Kimberly Mae C.


Emiliano, Lea Nexei L.
Ikan, Kylie Elizen B.
Lopez, Aldrin Jomari M.

INTRODUCTION

According to R.A 10533, states that one of the thrusts of the K-12 program is the
development of collaboration and communication among learners - two of the 7 C's of the program.
A learner needs to collaborate with fellow learners, teachers, parents, and other people, in order to
succeed. Thus, they need to have a feeling of belongingness and the feeling that they are an
important part of the group (Hall, 2014). Therefore, they should be accepted, counted, and
supported. Ever since the K-12 program was implemented in our country, students experienced a
new kind of bullying which is called as “strand shaming” because of a students’ chosen strand
(Ceranno, 2019). This caused comparison, competition, discrimination and stratification among
students and strands and/or tracks that even a petition was created by an organization called Anti-
Strand Shaming Creative Organization. This means that students experience or notice that there is
a flame of smart shaming and strand discrimination in many schools nowadays, which mostly leads
to misunderstanding and chaos between the students from different strands.

The researchers of this study seeks to clarify the problem whether if strand hierarchy is
connected to the discrimination between strands when it comes to the level of intelligence and
importance in determining which of these strands is superior from others or not. Another problem
that they want to resolve if the opportunities or courses that are in line with the strands that the
students belong to which they are able to acquire during and after senior high affect the way they
perceive which strand is superior from others.
This research is a unique and timely study because ever since the Senior High School
program was implemented, people especially the students have built up their ideas or insights
through social media platforms, family, friends, and other people. These thoughts now are being
read by other people and passed from one person to another that influences their own thoughts and
opinions. In addition, Senior High School is relatively new to our country that there are issues and
problems that are needed to be figured out and resolved such as strand hierarchy. It is needed to
study and to address this existing issue to help make a less competitive learning environment for
students of all stands.
This research is being conducted because strand hierarchy is an issue that is evident in
Senior High schools that continue to create gaps between the strands instead of building
relationships and having diverse connections that could contribute to make each school a fun-
learning environment for every student regardless of what strand they belong. This motivates the
researchers to have this study to be done here at the University of Baguio to prove that strand
hierarchy exists and must be addressed. With this research, it could be a way to open the door in
creating more studies and researches about this issue to further understand how and why strand
hierarchy was created and how it leads to other problems and its effects to students in UB Senior
High School.

OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY


The researchers aim to know why strand hierarchy exists in the UB senior High school and
how this contributes to the student’s performance, both positively and negatively, in their particular
strand. They also aim to come up and present possible solutions based on the answers from the
respondents that could be effective in stopping or avoiding strand hierarchy in happening or to
continue in this university and these solutions would help in creating conclusions and
recommendations for future studies in the said topic. This research intends to raise awareness about
this issue because the researchers believe that this study would be a way to make others know,
understand, and realize that every strand has its own unique specializations that are beneficial to
our society which are being taught to the students who belong in each strand and are being trained
to be a professional and a responsible citizen of this country.

METHODOLOGY
Design
The researchers will use a qualitative approach since this research would primarily be
composed of ideas, thoughts, and opinions from the respondents that they will select rather than
statistical data. Specifically they will be using the exploratory design of qualitative research which
focuses on the wider scope of knowledge about a certain topic and to also give way to a more
comprehensive research. The exploratory designs perfectly aligns to the research for both of them
seeks to deepen the understanding and explore the hierarchy system that exists unconsciously.
Respondents
The researchers will choose the grade 11 students of Senior High School in the University
of Baguio as respondents of the said research. The researchers will choose the freshmen students
of Senior High from both academic and non-academic tracks as their respondents because they
want to know and further understand if these students observe the ranking of strands throughout
their grade 11 year based on their prior knowledge before they enter Senior High School. The will
be chosen for they distinguish each strands since they discern other strands or they are the ones
who experience strand degradation.
Locale
The researchers will choose the University of Baguio to be the area of the study because it
is within the reach of the researchers. This research will also serve as a contribution to the said
university since this would make them aware of this issue and create a learning environment where
there is equality with no competition among strands. The study will not only benefit the University
of Baguio Senior High school, but also other senior high schools since these issues aren’t only
limited in the said university.
Tool
The researchers will use the internet as a primary source of information. Besides the
internet, they would also use a phone voice recorder for the interview as a tool to gather additional
information from the students which will help in the making of their study. The researchers will
also prepare an interview guide but if they feel like they should ask more questions to clear out
and understand and broaden the respondents' answers, they are to do so. Lastly, the researchers
would use a laptop for the encoding of the information gathered and for the finalizing of the
research paper.

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE


The senior high school K-12 program is composed of 31 subjects in total. 15 of these are
part of the core subjects that the students will take regardless of the stand that they picked, 7 applied
or contextualized subjects taken by the students excluding the strand that they picked but are
slightly altered to suit every person’s specialization better. Lastly, 9 specialized subjects that are
for only those who picked their particular strand.
The strand that you will be taking in senior high depends on the results of you NCAE and
pre-admission screening of the senior high school that you chose to enroll at. Example, anyone
can choose to take ABM, HUMSS, GAS, and the other specialization under TVL/TLE in exception
of the NCAE results. However, a final grade that is 85 percent in both Math and Science is needed
to be qualified for the STEM strand as well as 86 percent and above in the STEM subtest of the
NCAE. In sports track and arts and design, students have to attain a percentile rank of 51 and above
in their following subjects as well as passed the entrance exam that will be given by the school
they chose to enroll at.
According to Merriam Webster's dictionary (n.d), hierarchy is a ruling body of clergy
organized into orders or ranks each subordinate to the one above it. This definition is also
supported by Vocabulary Dictionary which said that it is also known as a power structure for it
simply implies an understanding of what is more important ( Vocabulary Dictionary, n.d)
REFERENCES

 Hierarchy. (n.d.). Retrieved May 1, 2019, from https://www.merriam-


webster.com/dictionary/hierarchy
 Hierarchy - Dictionary Definition. (n.d.). Retrieved May 1, 2019, from
https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/hierarchy
 C. (n.d.). Senior High School in the Philippines: An Overview. Retrieved May 1, 2019,
from http://www.courses.com.ph/senior-high-school-in-the-philippines-an-overview/
 Gil, P., & Gil, P. (2017). BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY. Retrieved May 1, 2019, from
https://www.academia.edu/30510738/BACKGROUND_OF_THE_STUDY
 Hall, K., Ph.D. (2014, March 24). Create a Sense of Belonging. Retrieved August 13,
2019,from https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/pieces-mind/201403/create-sense-
belonging
 Cerrano, N. (2019, March). Sign the Petition. Retrieved August 17, 2019, from
https://www.change.org/p/students-stop-and-prevent-strand-shaming
THE EXISTENCE OF CASTE SYSTEM AMONG

GRADE 11 STUDENTS IN UBHS


INTERVIEW GUIDE

1. What is your chosen strand


2. How do you feel about your chosen strand?
superior
inferior
I don’t mind
Why? _____________________________________________
3. How do you handle or react to the opinions or thoughts of people about your strand?
4. Do you think that there is an equal distribution of activities that help enhance or
attain certain set of skills that your strand specialises?

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